TWI693326B - Roof with light guiding, thermal isolating, and ventilating function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a roof with light guiding, thermal isolating, and ventilating function having a main frame that is able to be mounted on a top of buildings, the upper surface of the main frame comprises arc-shaped girder frame in order to erect light guide panel structure and mount positioning member at two sides of the light guide panel structure respectively for securing and applying force thereon initially, and install elevated member at the space above the positioning member, and further assemble side plate at two sides of the main frame and assemble end plate at two ends of the main frame. One end of the side plates located above the elevated member in order to form airflow passage between two adjacent elevated members for importing gas, another end of the side plates is assembled and joined with barrier board mounted on the main frame and throughholes are further provided on the side plates in order to export the gas. Accordingly, the invention provides effects and functions of air guiding, gas exhausting, thermal isolating and energy saving by convective flow of gas of the above-mentioned structure.

Description

Light guide heat insulation exhaust roof

The present invention relates to a light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof, especially a light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof used in buildings such as planting, living, etc. The structure forms gas convection to achieve wind guidance, The multiple effects of exhaust, heat insulation and energy saving are its inventors.

In general, buildings that have been built quickly can be used in temporary gathering places, houses, markets, planting greenhouses or factory buildings; however, because most of the above buildings use simple assembly materials such as iron sheet, such materials It is easy to absorb heat and heat. Under direct sunlight, it is easy to quickly raise the temperature in the iron house. Although the current iron sheet wave board will be lined with a heat insulation layer to achieve heat insulation effect; however, if the indoor air cannot be properly circulated, As a result, the hot air can accumulate in the room and cannot be exhausted, or the temperature in the room will rise rapidly.

In order to allow air to circulate, a ventilation device will be installed on the roof. The appearance of the ventilation device will be in the form of a sphere. Its peripheral part is surrounded by spaced movable blades, and the structure connects the indoor and outdoor. The ventilation effect allows the heat inside the building to be dissipated to the outside of the building to achieve a convection circulation of the air inside and outside the house, so as to achieve a certain degree of ventilation and heat dissipation.

The above structure is not difficult to find that there are still some shortcomings, the main reasons are as follows: due to the large structure of the conventional ventilating device with a spherical appearance, a large height volume convex structure will be formed on the roof during installation and use , The resulting wind resistance coefficient is relatively increased, so in addition to being easily damaged by wind (such as typhoon) and failure, it is also easy to cause foreign objects (such as newspapers, plastic bags, sky cannons, kites, etc.) to be stuck between its moving blades, This causes the operation of the moving blade to stagnate, and the failure to use it.

Secondly, because the above-mentioned ventilation device is composed of movable blades, it not only lacks the lighting effect, but when it rains, it is impossible to block the rainwater from the ventilation device, and the rainwater will leak in through the gap of the movable blades, which leads to indoor Stagnant water.

Today, the inventor upholds many years of rich design development and practical production experience in the relevant industry, and provides a light guide and heat insulation exhaust roof in order to achieve better practical value.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof, especially a light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof that is applied to the roof of buildings, such as planting, living and other places, and can achieve good lighting, ventilation, Energy-saving effects such as heat insulation are its purpose.

The main purpose and effect of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: it is mainly provided with a main frame that can be installed on the top of the building, and the upper end of the main frame has an arc beam frame, The arc beam frame is used for erecting the light guide plate structure, and stiffening positioning members are respectively installed on both sides of the light guide plate structure, and the light guide plate structure can be initially fixed, and then a height member is arranged at a distance on the positioning member , And set side baffles on both sides of the main frame and end plates on both ends respectively, and one end of the side baffle is fixed on the elevated member so that it is between two adjacent elevated members An air flow channel for introducing gas is formed, and the other end of the side baffle is assembled on the main frame The baffle plates are positioned in combination with each other, and the side baffle is further provided with a through hole that can lead out the gas; thereby, it can introduce the required light through the light guide plate structure and block the invisible light, and can also form gas convection through the above structure , And then achieve multiple functions such as wind guide, exhaust, heat insulation and energy saving.

According to a preferred embodiment of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, the main frame includes a base frame, a number of support rods corresponding to the vertical are provided on the base frame, and a The arc beam frame is used for erecting the light guide plate structure.

A preferred embodiment of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, wherein the arc beam frame includes an arc-shaped rod and a side rod, and the arc-shaped rod is assembled and erected on two corresponding bracket rods, and the The side bar is arranged between two adjacent arc-shaped bars to form an arc-shaped beam frame correspondingly.

A preferred embodiment of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, wherein the side baffle includes a set section, an upper diversion section, a roll section and a catch section, the set section corresponds to the frame The high piece assembly is fixed, and the assembly section sequentially connects the upper diversion section and the roll section, and the upper diversion section forms an angle with the roll section, and the roll section A plurality of through-holes are distributed and arranged, and the latching section is connected to the end of the roll section and is combined with the blocking plate to position each other.

According to a preferred embodiment of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, the blocking plate includes a shielding section, a locking section and a fixing section, and the locking section corresponds to the set position of the bracket rod set of the main frame , And the locking section extends upwardly with a shielding section and downwardly extending with a fixed section, and the fixed section and the catch section group are set.

According to a preferred embodiment of the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, a waterproof adhesive layer is provided on the outer end surface of the barrier plate.

(1): Main frame

(11): Arc beam frame

(111): Curved rod

(112): Side bar

(12): Base frame

(13): Bracket rod

(2): Light guide plate structure

(3): Positioning piece

(4): Elevated parts

(5): barrier plate

(51): Locking section

(52): Shading section

(53): fixed section

(54): Waterproof adhesive layer

(6): Side fence

(61): set up segments

(62): Upper diversion section

(63): Roll section

(631): through hole

(64): card segment

(7): End plate

(A): Building

(B): Airflow channel

The first figure: the first three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 2: The second schematic exploded view of the present invention.

Third figure: schematic diagram of the combination of the present invention.

Fourth figure: a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fifth figure: A schematic view of a partially enlarged sectional view of the present invention.

Sixth figure: The present invention shows a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the wind flow state.

The seventh figure: the second schematic diagram of the present invention showing the wind flow state.

In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects achieved by the present invention, it is described in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and figures: first, please refer to As shown in the first to fourth figures, the three-dimensional decomposition, assembly and cross-sectional schematic diagram of the light guide and heat insulation exhaust roof of the present invention include: a main frame (1), which can be correspondingly installed on the top of the building (A) A main frame (1), the upper end of the main frame (1) has an arc beam frame (11); at least one light guide plate structure (2) corresponding to the arc beam erected on the main frame (1) Frame (11); at least two positioning members (3), which are respectively disposed on both sides of the light guide plate structure (2) and located above the light guide plate structure (2), the positioning member (3) corresponds to the The main frame (1) is locked and used for positioning the light guide plate structure (2); a plurality of elevated members (4) are correspondingly arranged above the positioning member (3), and are arranged at intervals on the positioning member (3), and allow a gas flow channel (B) to circulate gas between the two adjacent elevated members (4); at least two resistance partitions (5), corresponding to the main frame (1) And located under the arc beam frame (11), the blocking plate (5) includes a locking section (51), the lock The fixed section (51) corresponds to the set position of the main frame (1) group, and the locking section (51) extends upwardly with a shielding section (52) and downwardly with a fixed section (53). The fixed section (53) is positioned on the top of the building (A); at least two side baffles (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main frame (1), and the side baffle (6) contains a group Setting section (61), the group setting section (61) is correspondingly fixed to the elevated member (4), the group setting section (61) extends an upper diversion section (62), and the upper guide The flow section (62) is connected to the side tilt section (63), and the upper diversion section (62) forms an angle with the roll section (63), and a plurality of numbers are distributed on the roll section (63) A through hole (631), and a locking section (64) is provided at the end of the roll section (63), the locking section (64) and the fixed section (53) of the barrier plate (5) are combined with each other Positioning; the two end plates (7) are respectively arranged on the two ends of the main frame (1) correspondingly to close the two ends.

When in actual use, please refer to the first to fifth figures, the light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention is mainly erected on the top of the building (A), such as plants, greenhouses, home buildings or factories, etc. Objects, the roof of the present invention has the functions of light guide, heat insulation, ventilation, drainage, etc.; the assembly instructions are as follows: the main frame of the present invention is mainly installed on the top of the building, and the main frame (1) further includes a base frame (12), a number of supporting rods (13) and an arc beam frame (11), wherein the base frame (12) is in a state of a frame body, and a number of corresponding supporting rods are provided on the base frame (12) vertically (13), and an arc beam frame (11) is provided on the upper end surface of the number bracket rod (13), the arc beam frame (11) includes an arc rod (111) and a side rod (112), the The arc-shaped rod (111) is assembled and erected on two corresponding bracket rods (13) On the other hand, the side bar (112) is disposed between two adjacent arc bars (111), and the arc beam frame (11) is used to erect a light guide plate structure (2).

The main feature of the light guide plate structure (2) of the present invention is to use the characteristics of the light guide film to generate indirect illumination light through the refraction of sunlight. It can be generated by indirect contact with the surface of the light guide module at about 10° to 170°. , To reduce the backlight dead angle, and the light output angle is between plus and minus 20° when the light source is input indoors, to achieve the function of auxiliary lighting downward, just like the "electric lamp function" to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction; further when the sunlight passes through the light guide module and enters the room At the time, the light source that blocks invisible light [infrared, ultraviolet] can be deployed as required to block infrared or ultraviolet, so that the indoor heat source is reduced, and a secondary energy saving and carbon reduction effect is produced. Next, positioning members (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the light guide plate structure (2), and the positioning member (3) is used to cover the side of the light guide plate structure (2), and then the positioning member (3) Corresponding to the locking of the main frame (1), the positioning member (3) is a stiffening member, which can initially position the light guide plate structure (2) to achieve the required positioning strength; A plurality of elevated members (4) are provided above the positioning member (3), and the elevated members (4) are roughly distributed on the arc beam holder (11) below the positioning member (3) The position where the arc-shaped rod (111) and the side rod (112) meet and assemble. This position has structural strength and can be safely assembled, and the airflow between the two adjacent elevated members (4) is formed through the spacing arrangement Channel (B).

Next, a barrier baffle (5) is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the support rod (13) vertically corresponding to the main frame (1), so that the barrier baffle (5) is located under the arc beam frame (11), and the The blocking plate (5) uses the locking section (51) to correspond to the set position of the bracket rod (13) group of the main frame (1), and the fixing section (53) extending downward from the locking section (51) ) Corresponds to the set position of the top group of the building (A); continued, a side baffle (6) is correspondingly set on the outside of the main frame (1), using the set section (61) of the side baffle (6) ) Corresponds to the elevated part (4) The assembly is fixed, and its screw fittings lock the assembly section (61) and the elevated member (4) and are locked on the main frame (1), and then use the side baffle (6) The locking section (64) corresponds to the fixed section (53) of the barrier plate (5) in combination with each other; after that, the end plates (7) are respectively set at both ends of the main frame (1), To close the two ends of the main frame (1).

Please refer to the sixth to seventh figures. When the light guide and heat insulation exhaust roof of the present invention is installed on the top of the building (A), the air inside the building (A) will cause the hot air to rise due to the temperature, and let The hot air flows through the gap between the barrier plate (5) and the arc beam frame (11) to the air flow channel and is led out; the wind flow state of the day is shown in the sixth figure, and the wind source is unidirectionally blown from the roof side In the state, the external wind is blown from the side and can be diverged into two paths through the roll section (63) and the upper diversion section (62) of the side baffle (6), one is from the roll section (63) ) On the through hole (631) to introduce external wind flow into the interior, and assist in driving the internal hot air to be quickly discharged to the air flow channel (B), and the other is blown upward by the upper deflector section (62), and the air flow channel ( B) The exported hot air merges, and the auxiliary takes away the hot air.

As shown in the seventh figure, the wind flow status in the current day is the positive wind pressure from the top of the roof, the air inside the building (A) will increase the hot air due to the temperature, and let the hot air pass through the barrier The gap between the plate (5) and the arc beam frame (11) circulates, and the forward downward wind source is blocked by the light guide plate structure (2), and is introduced into the airflow channel (B) on both sides. At this time, the external The introduced wind source merges with the hot gas rising to the gap between the barrier plate (5) and the arc beam frame (11), and allows the merged gas to pass through the through hole (631) on the roll section (63) Export to help take away the hot air.

In addition, when the rainy climate or heavy rain carries rainwater, the diversion section (62) above the side baffle (6) has the effect of preventing the unidirectional wind surface from causing rainwater to invade the interior of the building (A); and the side The inclined design of the inclined section (63) can block mosquitoes or foreign objects from entering the building (A). Further, a waterproof adhesive layer (54) is provided on the outer end surface of the barrier plate (5), and the waterproof adhesive layer (54) is used as a water cutoff and waterproof treatment to prevent water seepage in rainy days.

The invention further includes a micro-control sensor. When the climate is like the above-mentioned rainy day without sunlight, the micro-control sensor can automatically start the electric energy light source, adjust the illumination intensity according to the insufficient light in the room, and reduce the unnecessary Energy consumption.

However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

Based on the above descriptions, the composition and use of the system of the present invention shows that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing structure:

1. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention utilizes the design of the light-guiding plate structure to generate indirect illumination light through the refraction of sunlight through the characteristics of the light-guiding film, and is in contact with the surface of the light-guiding module about 10° to 170° inward It can be produced that Taiyang refraction is put into the room to reduce the backlight dead angle. When the light source is put in the room, the light angle is between plus and minus 20° to achieve the function of downward lighting assistance, just like the "electric lamp function" to achieve one energy saving and carbon reduction effect.

2. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention utilizes the design of the light-guiding plate structure. When sunlight is thrown into the room through the light-guiding module, a light source that blocks invisible light [infrared, ultraviolet] can be deployed as required to block infrared or ultraviolet rays. Reduce indoor heat sources and produce secondary energy saving and carbon reduction effects.

3. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention, through the design of the baffle plate and the side baffle, under the natural physical exhaust function, the indoor heat source generates natural air convection to convection, so that the external air flow can be introduced into the internal belt The hot air is used so that the indoor and outdoor air circulation is not sultry, and the effect of circulating exhaust air and cooling is achieved.

4. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention has the effect of preventing the rainwater from intruding into the interior of the building due to the diversion section above the side baffle.

5. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention can prevent the entry of mosquitoes or foreign objects into the building through the inclination and through-hole design of the roll section.

6. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof of the present invention is provided with a waterproof adhesive layer on the outer end surface of the barrier plate, and the waterproof adhesive layer is used as a water cutoff and waterproof treatment to prevent water seepage in rainy days.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not only not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law To meet the requirements, I filed an application for a patent for invention according to law, and pleaded for the review, and granted the patent.

(1): Main frame

(11): Arc beam frame

(111): Curved rod

(112): Side bar

(12): Base frame

(13): Bracket rod

(2): Light guide plate structure

(3): Positioning piece

(4): Elevated parts

(5): barrier plate

(51): Locking section

(52): Shading section

(53): fixed section

(6): Side fence

(61): set up segments

(62): Upper diversion section

(63): Roll section

(631): through hole

(64): card segment

(A): Building

Claims (5)

A light guide and heat insulation exhaust roof, which includes: a main frame, which can be correspondingly installed on the top of a building, and an arc beam frame on the upper end of the main frame; at least one light guide plate structure, which is correspondingly erected The arc beam frame on the main frame; a plurality of elevated parts are correspondingly arranged above the light guide plate structure at a distance, and a gas flow can be formed between two adjacent elevated parts Channel; at least two barrier plates, corresponding to the main frame and located under the arc beam frame, the barrier plate includes a locking section, the locking section corresponds to the set position of the main frame group , And the locking section extends upwards with a shielding section and downwards with a fixed section, the fixed section is located at the top of the building; at least two side baffles are correspondingly set on both sides of the main frame, The side baffle includes a set of setting sections, which are fixed to the main frame corresponding to the setting of the elevated member, and the set setting section extends an upper diversion section, the upper diversion section The segment connects to a side tilting segment, and the upper diversion segment forms an angle with the side tilting segment, a plurality of through holes are distributed on the side tilting segment, and a latching segment is provided at the end of the side tilting segment , The locking section and the fixed section of the blocking plate are combined with each other for positioning; the two end plates are respectively set at the two ends of the main frame to close the two ends. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which further includes at least two positioning members, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the light-guiding plate structure and located in the light-guiding plate structure Between the elevated member, the positioning member is used to fix the light guide plate structure on the main frame. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the main frame further includes a base frame and several support rods, the base frame is a frame body and corresponds to It is fixed on the top of the building, and the number of support rods vertically corresponding to the base frame are provided, and the arc beam frame is provided on the upper end surface of the number of support rods. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the arc beam frame includes an arc rod and a side rod, and the arc rod is assembled and erected on two corresponding support rods And the side bar is disposed between two adjacent arc-shaped bars, and the arc beam frame is used to erect a light guide plate structure. The light-guiding and heat-insulating exhaust roof as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein a waterproof adhesive layer is further provided on the outer end surface of the barrier plate.

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