TWI613831B - Solar lighting ventilation lampshade - Google Patents

Description

Solar lighting ventilation lampshade

This creation belongs to the field of building materials, especially for a solar lighting ventilator that is applied to the roof or wall of a building such as a tin house or a combination house, to take into account indoor lighting and indoor and outdoor gas exchange.

According to the general iron house or combination house, the paint wave plate or plate is made of opaque metal material due to the use of lacquered wave plates or reinforced acrylic sheets to construct the roof and wall. Therefore, when these buildings need to be used for lighting, most of them are used in the process of construction, and the wave-shaped transparent rubber plate with light transmissive effect or the reinforced acrylic plate with light transmission is used together with the original baking wave plate. The undulating light-transmitting rubber sheet or the reinforced acrylic sheet itself has a light-transmitting physical property to obtain a natural lighting effect.

However, such wavy transparent adhesive sheets or reinforced acrylic sheets have poor strength due to their large area and thin thickness; in addition, they may cause deterioration of materials after prolonged exposure to sunlight and rain. The atomization problem seriously affects the lighting effect. Therefore, in order to maintain the good lighting effect in the iron house or the combined house, it must be replaced at regular intervals. When replacing, the original wave-shaped transparent rubber sheet or reinforced acrylic sheet must be opened, which is bound to require a large amount. Labor costs, and work efficiency is not high.

Therefore, as in the Republic of China invention patent No. M334162, "wave roof roofing hood structure", it is provided with more than one lighting box on a frame body, and in each lighting tank Each of the frames is provided with a light-transmitting plate, and the front edge of the frame body has a front seat, the rear edge has a rear span, and the left and right sides respectively form a concave cross-section; The frame body is assembled on the mounting notch, and the mounting holes are filled on the wave board according to the previous seat, the rear seat, and the opposite sides of the left and right sides, so that external light can be penetrated by the light-transmitting plate. Achieve indoor lighting, and improve the convenience of maintenance.

Although the design of the above-mentioned wave roof roofing hood structure greatly simplifies the problem of subsequent maintenance, the metal sheet used in such a metal house or a combination building is easy to absorb heat under the sun exposure, causing internal sweltering problems, and the heat rises and accumulates. At the adjacent roof, due to the unventilated design of the corrugated roof hood, there is still a problem of sultry inside the house, and it must be ventilated separately by an external exhaust fan or air extractor, so it is necessary to improve it.

In view of this, the creator has proposed a structural design of the lighting hood, which utilizes an air flow passage design which is provided for air circulation, and is made of a light-transmitting material, thereby being capable of both ventilation and lighting effects, and There is a fence structure and a drainage structure at the vent, which not only avoids wind and rain, but also prevents small animals from nesting or foreign objects. In recent years, in view of the rising awareness of environmental protection and in order to improve the ventilation and ventilation effect, the creator further upgraded the previously applied patented lighting hood structure to automatically convect air in the case of large temperature difference. It can be combined with the design of solar panels and illumination sources, so that this creation can not only have daylighting effect in the daytime, but also have the advertising effect of fill light or lighting at night, greatly enhance the original functions, and become fully functional and more mature. product.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a solar lighting ventilation lamp cover, in which a plurality of first shielding water plates and a plurality of second water blocking plates are arranged at intervals in an air flow passage. It can not only avoid the dilemma caused by rain and rain, but also create a chimney effect by oblique or vertical installation, so that it can naturally generate air convection to achieve the ventilation effect of indoor and outdoor gas exchange; A solar panel is installed on the outside of the building to generate electricity without affecting the lighting, so that it can be used by an illumination source, taking into account daytime lighting and nighttime light filling.

In order to achieve the above objective, the solar lighting ventilating lamp cover of the present invention is installed in a mounting hole of an outer surface of a building, the mounting hole is connected to the outside and the interior of the building, and the solar lighting ventilating lamp cover comprises: a body; a rectangular box-shaped structure made of a light-transmissive material, the inner portion of the body has an accommodating space, and the inner surface of the body is provided with a plurality of first water-blocking plates, and One side of the body is opposite to a first water blocking plate and a first venting opening; a middle partition plate is disposed on the inner periphery of the mounting hole to fix the body in the mounting hole to form a closed portion, and At least one of the middle partitions is provided with at least one second water deflector facing the first water deflector, and a second vent is disposed on the opposite side of the middle partition opposite the first vent. After the body and the middle partition are combined, the first water deflector and the second water deflector are arranged at an interval to form an air flow passage; an illumination light source is disposed on the inner surface of the body to make the illumination source Shining towards the interior of the building; and Solar panels, disposed on the surface of the body and electrically connected to the illumination source to provide the desired power of the illumination source.

In one embodiment, the length of the first water baffle used in the present creation is corresponding to the width of the main body, and the length of the second water baffle corresponds to the width of the middle baffle, so that after assembly, the length can be made The air flow passage does not have the problem of gas escape, ensuring the gas convection effect when the chimney effect is generated, and further blocks the rainwater from entering the room due to the wind and rain.

Furthermore, the system of the present invention is formed by a combination of an upper cover and a lower cover, and the The middle partition is sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover to form a three-layer design, but in actual installation, it is also possible to adopt a two-layer design in which the upper cover is combined with the middle partition.

In addition, in order to improve the anti-leakage sealing effect after installation, the present invention is provided with three water-stopping strips respectively disposed between the upper cover and the middle partition, between the middle partition and the mounting hole. And between the lower cover and the middle partition, to prevent rainwater from penetrating.

The first venting opening of the body is formed with a plurality of first venting holes, and the second venting opening is formed with a plurality of second venting holes, and the mesh hole is formed to effectively block rainwater and foreign matter. Entering can also make the airflow fully circulated. Moreover, the solar lighting ventilator of the present invention has a pattern portion disposed on the surface of the body to prevent peeping, and can prevent personal privacy from being protected due to lighting requirements.

1‧‧‧Solar lighting ventilator

11‧‧‧Ontology

111‧‧‧Upper cover

1111‧‧‧First vent

11111‧‧‧ventilation holes

1112‧‧‧First flap

112‧‧‧Under the cover

113‧‧‧The Department of Patterns

12‧‧‧ middle partition

121‧‧‧ second flap

122‧‧‧second vent

123‧‧‧Waterproof strip

13‧‧‧Light source

14‧‧‧ solar panels

2‧‧‧Buildings

21‧‧‧Installation holes

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state after installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following description only.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 for a schematic view of the structure of the preferred embodiment and a cross-sectional view after assembly thereof, and a schematic view of the state after installation. As shown in the figure, the solar lighting hood 1 of the present invention comprises a body 11, a middle partition 12, an illumination source 13 and a solar panel 14 for mounting on one of the outer surfaces of a building 2. Inside, the mounting hole 21 It is connected to the outside world and the interior of the building. Through the design of the solar lighting ventilating lampshade 1 of this creation, it can balance daytime lighting, nighttime light filling and indoor and outdoor gas exchange to improve the lighting and ventilation of the building, and Avoid splashing rain.

The main body 11 is made of a light-transmissive material such as transparent acrylic or transparent plastic, and is formed into a rectangular box-shaped structure corresponding to one of the mounting holes 21, which is formed by combining an upper cover 111 and a lower cover 112. Since the body 11 is entirely made of a light-transmitting material, light can be smoothly passed through and can be used for lighting purposes. Furthermore, a first vent 1111 is provided on one side of the upper cover 111, and a first vent 1111 is also provided on the bottom surface of the lower cover 112. In addition, in order to further improve the function of blocking the rain, the upper cover is attached. A plurality of first water baffles 1112 are disposed at intervals on the inner surface of the 111. The first first water baffle 1112 is disposed on one side of the first vent 1111, and the first vent 1111 is provided. A mesh pattern formed by a plurality of vent holes 11111 can be used to prevent rainwater or foreign objects such as birds, mosquitoes, rats or leaves from entering the room. Moreover, the surface of the body 11 has a pattern portion 113 to prevent peeping, thereby preventing personal privacy from being protected due to lighting requirements.

The middle partition plate 12 is a rectangular sheet-like structure formed corresponding to the body 11 for being disposed on the periphery of the body 11 , and the surface of the middle partition plate 12 is corresponding to the first water blocking plate of the body 11 . 1112 is provided with at least one second water deflector 121. It should be noted that the present invention is mainly composed of the upper cover 111, the middle partition 12 and the lower cover 112, and is installed by clamping and fixing. In the mounting hole 21, the first water baffle 1112 and the second water baffle 121 are formed in an interlaced manner, and the middle partition 12 is opposite to the first vent 1111. A second vent 122 is disposed on the side of the body, and an air flow passage is formed in the interior of the body 11. Therefore, the airflow passes through the first vent 1111, the first flaps 1112, and the first damper 1112. When the second damper 121 and the second vent 122 form the airflow passage, since the position of the first vent 1111 is lower than the second vent 122, when the indoor and outdoor temperatures are different, The chimney effect can be generated, so that the indoor and outdoor air naturally flow to achieve the ventilation effect of gas exchange, and solve the problem of hot gas accumulation. Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 4 together. The present invention can also be fixedly installed using only the upper cover 111 and the middle partition 12. However, since the length of the air flow passage is short, the natural convection effect is also affected, so ventilation is provided. The effect will be slightly degraded. In addition, in order to improve the anti-leakage sealing effect after installation, the present invention also has three water-stopping strips 123 respectively disposed between the upper cover 111 and the middle partition 12, and the middle partition 12 and the Between the mounting holes 21 and between the lower cover 11 and the middle partition 12 to prevent rainwater from penetrating.

The illumination source 13 is selected from the common LED strips or LED point light sources or LED marquee subtitles, which is equivalent to placing the advertising sign on the roof or indoor night lighting effect, which can achieve energy saving and carbon reduction effects. In particular, it is used as a fill light for some non-primary lighting areas, and can also be inserted through a computer cable or a USB stand to enable the light source 13 to be played with the light source or image as the setting.

The solar panel 14 is disposed on the upper cover 111 and electrically connected to the illumination source 14 to provide power required by the illumination source 14 . It should be noted that when the body 11 is mounted on the mounting hole 21, a portion of the solar panel 15 may be exposed to the surface of the building 2, and some or all of the solar panel 15 may be exposed to these regions, thereby absorbing ultraviolet rays from the outside. It is used for conversion power generation.

However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is common knowledge in the technical field or equivalent or easy to be familiar with the technology. The changer, without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation Equivalent changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope of this creation.

1‧‧‧Solar lighting ventilator

11‧‧‧Ontology

111‧‧‧Upper cover

1111‧‧‧First vent

11111‧‧‧ventilation holes

1112‧‧‧First flap

112‧‧‧Under the cover

113‧‧‧The Department of Patterns

12‧‧‧ middle partition

121‧‧‧ second flap

122‧‧‧second vent

123‧‧‧Waterproof strip

13‧‧‧Light source

14‧‧‧ solar panels

2‧‧‧Buildings

21‧‧‧Installation holes

Claims (6)

A solar lighting ventilating lamp cover for mounting in a mounting hole on an outer surface of a building, the mounting hole is connected to the outside and the interior of the building, the solar lighting ventilating lamp cover comprises: a body corresponding to the mounting hole The light-transmissive material is a rectangular box-shaped structure, the interior of the body has an accommodating space, and the inner surface of the body is provided with a plurality of first water-blocking plates, and corresponds to one side of the body. a first water venting plate is provided with a first venting opening; a middle partitioning plate is disposed on the inner periphery of the mounting hole to fix the body in the mounting hole to form a closed portion, and at least one of the middle partitioning plate Providing at least one second water baffle facing the first water baffle, and a second venting opening on the opposite side of the baffle opposite the first vent, the body and the middle baffle combination The first water deflector and the second water deflector are arranged at a staggered interval to form an air flow passage; an illumination light source is disposed on the inner surface of the body to illuminate the illumination light source toward the interior of the building And a solar panel, located in the The surface of the body and electrically connected to the illumination source provides power required of the illumination source. The solar lighting ventilating lamp cover of claim 1, wherein the first baffle has a length corresponding to the width of the body, and the second baffle has a length corresponding to the width of the middle baffle. The solar lighting ventilating lamp cover of claim 1, wherein the system is formed by a combination of an upper cover and a lower cover, and the middle partition is sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover. The solar lighting ventilating lamp cover according to claim 3, further comprising three water stopping rubber strips respectively disposed between the upper cover and the middle partition, between the middle partition and the mounting hole, and Between the lower cover and the middle partition. The solar illuminating lampshade of claim 1, wherein the first vent is formed with a plurality of first vents, and the second vent is formed with a plurality of second vents. The solar lighting ventilating lamp cover according to the first aspect of the patent application has a pattern portion disposed on the surface of the body to have the effect of preventing peeping.