KR101670251B1 - Fixed type longitudinal shading device and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fixed vertical awning device and a method of constructing the same. The fixed vertical awningsystem of the present invention includes a fixed vertical awning device, which is located in a region including a central portion and an upper portion of a frame, The fixed vertical shading device according to the present invention is installed outside the window of a building to provide a pleasant indoor environment according to the reduction of the actual shade, It is possible to produce electricity by solar cell while being able to reduce the cooling energy in the summer through shielding of solar radiation, and has a simple structure, high durability and maintainability, is relatively inexpensive and has high economical efficiency, Improved or ventilated improvement and trimmed outer tank It indicates the effects can be granted in accordance with the elegant exterior building improvements architectural image.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a fixed vertical shading device and a method of constructing the same,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixed vertical awning device and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, And a base plate having a plurality of through holes formed in at least a lower portion of the frame and having a plurality of spaced apart solar cells functioning as a sunshade and producing electricity, The present invention relates to a fixed vertical awning device having an external view effect of a moderate degree as well as an effect of mitigating or improving ventilation and a method of installing the same. The fixed vertical awning device is installed outside a window of a building to provide a moderate degree of external view and privacy, In the indoor environment, and during the summer season through proper solar shielding The energy savings are possible and, at the same time, it is possible to give the elegant building facade.

Natural lighting is defined as the use of natural light rays through windows to accept sunlight so as not to interfere with human vision, and its ultimate goal is to maintain the indoor environment of the building pleasantly through the proper flow of daylight. Therefore, in natural light, it is important not to use simple outdoor natural light through windows but to create a pleasant indoor environment by reducing the homogeneity and glare inside the building.

Direct sunlight, diffusion through the window, and solar radiation due to reflection actually affect the energy consumption of indoor air-conditioning equipment. Generally, window glass has a high visible light transmittance (VT) It is possible to reduce indoor lighting energy through mining.

On the other hand, the awning is generally referred to as a device or apparatus for reducing the cooling and heating load of the room by appropriately introducing or interrupting the incoming sunlight from outside and inducing natural light to create a pleasant indoor environment.

     The types of sunshades for controlling solar radiation are very diverse. Depending on their shape, installation location and control method, they improve solar flare suitability, contribute to energy saving, and enhance architectural image.

     In addition, it can reduce the cooling energy and natural light by controlling the direct sunlight in the summer season. However, it can reduce the energy consumption of buildings by 10 ~ 40% The reduction factor of shading (Fc) also varies in various ways.

    The types of the above-described shoelaces include louvers, blinds, light shelves, awning, etc. Hereinafter, these shoelaces are briefly referred to, but various types of shoelaces exist Of course.

     First, the louver is installed horizontally on the exterior of the building for effective control of direct sunlight entering the room.

    The width of blades made of wood and louver is generally 150 to 300 mm. In Korea, fixed louvers are mostly used, but the number of movable louvers that can adjust the angle of blades is also increasing.

     The blinds are then installed in various shapes and positions in the interior or exterior of the building or in the middle of the window, and include Roman blinds, Austrian blinds, Venetian blinds, roller blinds, vertical blinds, etc. .

     The Roman blind is a type in which the wings or rods of aluminum, PVC, or wood are inserted horizontally and the wrinkles of the layer are widened and lowered vertically. The Austrian blinds have the same principle, but the lower part of the blind is rounded Venetian blinds are blinds that are narrower and thinner than louver blades and are made of a metal plate, a wooden plate, or a plastic plate and are made by weaving a slat at regular intervals to cover the sunlight. A strap for adjusting the inclination of the blind and a string for raising the whole are separately existent so that the inclination of the plate can be adjusted according to the angle of the light beam or the entire blind can be raised.

     The Venetian blinds include internal Venetian blinds (IVB) installed in the inside of a window of a building, double-skin facades or an intervening Venetian blind installed mechanically between two- (Intermediate Venetian blinds: IMVB), and External Venetian blinds (EVB), which are installed on the outside of the building's window, most of which are IVB.

     Roller blinds are often referred to as roll screens, and are often used when a large number of windows are connected. As the screen is pulled up and pulled down when the rope is pulled, it is widely used in domestic market. It is relatively simple and has good durability.

     Vertical blinds, which are often used in place of curtains in living rooms and verandas, nowadays use slats in the vertical direction as in the case of a Venetian blind using a horizontal slat, A plurality of sleeves are connected to each other to be able to be tilted by a string so that the amount of solar radiation and the amount of ventilation can be adjusted according to the tilting angle of the vertical slat.

     The light shelf is mainly used for external use. The light shelf has a horizontal or inclined fixed type and a movable type. The high light intensity outside the window of the building And at the same time reflects or diffuses natural light to enter the inside of the window to maintain the indoor homogeneity and reduce the illumination energy. It is mainly installed in the south and is located at a position higher than the eye level of the occupant Respectively.

     Lastly, referring to the awning, the awning is a shade that adjusts the vertical solar radiation appropriately. It is composed of an arm that blocks rainwater, a maneuver that blocks rainwater, a passive driver, and an arm that supports the fabric. It is installed mainly on the outside, and is structured to have a stable structure in an external climate environment condition such as wind pressure and snow, and there are folding arm, cassette, and drop arm according to its shape .

     In recent years, although a motorized external shoehorn for controlling the operation of the shoelace by wired or wireless is commercially available by a remote control or a switch, it is not only very expensive as compared with a passive type but also has a complicated structure, The market size is weak.

     In recent years, the automatic tracking control system has been applied to an intelligent building (IB) in which a solar tracking system is used to automatically control a shade while a solar control module is used to generate electric power. In some cases, electric power generation, air conditioning, air conditioning, fire, disaster prevention, and lighting systems are systematically integrated together to be efficiently controlled and managed automatically. The cost of the apparatus configuration and automatic control program is very high Very little is applied in large-scale intelligent buildings.

Typical examples of a sun visor having a solar cell module and capable of tracking the sun's elevation angle are disclosed in Published Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2010-0069867 (published on Jun. 25, 2010), Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1088443 (registered on Nov. 24, 2011) Patent Publication No. 10-1282518 (Registered on Mar. 26, 201), Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0980688 (Registered on Mar. 1, 2010), and the like.

However, all of the above-described variable solar eclipses having a solar cell module use a complicated device configuration and an automatic control program for solar altitude tracking and are expensive, so that it is difficult to apply the solar eclipse to ordinary houses or office buildings instead of a large-scale intelligent building .

Open Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0069867 (published on Jun. 25, 2010) Patent Registration No. 10-1088443 (Registered on November 24, 2011) Patent Registration No. 10-1282518 (registered on June 28, 2013) Patent Registration No. 10-0980688 (registered on September 1, 2010)

Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable indoor environment by being installed outside the window of a building, and capable of reducing the cooling energy of the summer through shielding of direct sunlight, And to provide a vertical awning device.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a fixed vertical awning device having a simple structure, high durability and maintainability, and being relatively inexpensive and highly economical.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a fixed vertical sunshade device having wind pressure relief or ventilation improving or enhancing effect.

A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a fixed vertical awning device capable of attaining an appropriate degree of external view and privacy.

A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a fixed vertical awning device capable of providing a beautiful building appearance according to the improvement of the architectural image.

The sixth object of the present invention is to provide an effective and beautiful construction method of the fixed vertical shading device according to the above-mentioned object.

According to a preferred aspect for accomplishing the first to fifth objects of the present invention, there is provided a solar cell module including a frame, a plurality of solar cells located in a region including a central portion and an upper portion of the frame, There is provided a stationary vertical shading device which is composed of a solar cell module plate positioned at a distance from each other and a base plate located at least at a lower portion of the frame and having a plurality of through holes formed therein and spaced apart from a window.

Here, the base plate may have an extending portion extending upwardly along one side or both sides of the solar cell module plate, and a plurality of through holes may be formed in the extending portion.

The frame has a solar cell module plate support frame and a base plate support frame, and the solar cell module plate support frame and the base plate support frame may be interconnected by a connection.

Further, a plurality of fasteners are provided at the upper and lower ends of the frame, respectively.

The frame is formed of a metal plate, and the base plate is formed of a metal, a synthetic resin, or a woody plate. The solar cell module plate comprises a glass plate for protecting and supporting a flexible solar cell.

Here, the through-holes may have a diameter of 50 to 90 mm, and the center-to-center spacing may be 90 to 130 mm and 85 to 125 mm.

According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an I-beam, comprising the steps of: fixing an I beam in at least two positions vertically and horizontally on an outer wall of a building; A step of installing a flashing of a steel plate, and a step of fixing a plurality of fixtures respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the above-mentioned fixed vertical awnings to the steel plate flashing of at least two upper and lower portions, respectively, Is provided.

Here, the plurality of fixed vertical awakening units may be spaced apart from each other.

The fixed vertical sunshade device according to the present invention is installed on the outside of a building window to provide a pleasant indoor environment according to the reduction of the actual sunlight, and it is possible to reduce the cooling energy of summer through direct sunlight shielding, And has a simple structure, high durability and maintainability, is relatively inexpensive and has a high economic efficiency. In particular, it shows a reduction in wind pressure or ventilation due to a number of formed holes and a restrained external view effect. Can be given.

1 is a plan view of an example of a fixed vertical awning device according to the present invention.
2A to 2C are plan views of a base plate, a frame, and a solar cell module plate in the fixed vertical awning device of FIG. 1, respectively.
3A and 3B are an installation front view and a side sectional view showing an awning function of another example fixed vertical sunshade device according to the present invention, respectively.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the construction of the fixed vertical sunshade apparatus of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a bird's-eye view of the construction of the fixed vertical sunshade device of FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view of a fixed vertical awning device 1 according to the present invention. Figs. 2a to 2c respectively show a frame 2, a solar cell module plate 3 And a base plate 4, which will be described later for convenience of explanation.

The fixed vertical awning apparatus 1 according to the present invention basically comprises a frame 2 and a plurality of solar cells 3a which are located in a region including a central portion and an upper portion of the frame 2, And a base plate 4 located at least at the lower portion of the frame 2 and having a plurality of through holes 4b.

In the illustrated example, the base plate 4 has an extending portion 4a extending upward along one side of the solar cell module plate 3, and the extended portion 4a is also provided with a plurality of through holes (4b) is formed to allow an external view to a moderate extent through the through hole (4b) regardless of the height of the occupant, as well as to alleviate wind pressure or improve ventilation.

In the present invention, the size and the spacing of the through holes 4b are not limited, but are usually 50 to 90 mm in diameter, 90 to 130 mm in the spacing distance between the centers of the through holes 4b, 85 to 125 mm. If the diameter of the through hole is less than 50 mm, the effect of reducing the wind pressure may be low or the noise may be generated during strong winds, and the permission of the external view may be low. It may be undesirable because it may cause obstacles to the pleasant indoor environment due to the reduction in the working efficiency due to the lack of shielding effect of direct sunlight or to lower the effect of protecting the privacy.

Even when the distance between the centers of the through holes 4b is less than or equal to the lower limit value described above, it may not be preferable for the same reason as described above.

The frame 2 may be formed of a metal plate and includes a solar cell module plate support frame 2a and a base plate support frame 2b, The support frame 2b is rigidly connected and fixed to each other by a plurality of connection links 2c.

Further, a plurality of fasteners 2d are provided at the upper and lower ends of the frame 2, respectively, and are fixed to a metal steel plate flashing 20 as described later with reference to FIGS. 3A, 3B and 4.

Meanwhile, the base plate 4 may be formed of a metal material, a synthetic resin material, or a woody material plate. The solar cell module plate 3 includes a plurality of flexible solar cells 3a, And a glass plate 3b.

The above-described solar cell module plate 3 applicable to the present invention is silicon-based, II-IV (CdS, CdTe, etc.). A thin film system such as a single crystal or a polycrystal of a group III-V (GaAs, Inp, etc.) or an I-III-VI2 group (CIS, CIGS, etc.) A transparent resin protective film is laminated on the upper and lower sides thereof, a tempered glass plate coated with an antireflection film on one side thereof, and fixed to a metal frame can be used. Such a solar cell module plate 3 has various Dimensions and shapes are commercially available and electrically connected to the controller and the battery, but these are well known in the art, so that further discussion will be omitted.

The fixing of the solar cell module plate 3 and the base plate 4 to the solar cell module plate support frame 2a and the base plate support frame 2b of the frame 2 can be accomplished by welding or using fixing means . ≪ / RTI >

3A and 3B are an installation front view and a side sectional view, respectively, showing an awning function of a fixed vertical awakening apparatus 1a according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the fixed vertical awakening apparatus 1a according to the present invention, An I beam 10 installed horizontally at at least two positions above and below the window 40 of the concrete wall 30 connected to the slab 31 of the building and a metal color steel plate flashing The stationary vertical shading apparatus 1a according to the present invention is fixedly installed between the stationary vertical shading apparatuses 20.

The fixing may be performed by a plurality of fasteners 2d formed at the upper and lower ends of the frame 2 of the fixed vertical awnings 1a according to the present invention.

The fixed vertical awakening apparatus 1 or 1a according to the present invention may be installed in a plurality of or a plurality of spaced apart from each other in a layer. If necessary, a blind vertical canopy 50 having various colors may be arranged at a proper position, It is of course possible to further improve the appearance of the appearance.

In the illustrated example, each solar cell 3a of the solar cell module plate 3 is formed in a circular shape other than the usual chamfered square, but this is not restrictive in the present invention, and is optional.

As a result, each of the solar cells 3a described above functions as a shade in addition to power generation as a function of the original function, and a plurality of through holes 4b formed in the base plate 4 are capable of relieving wind pressure during strong winds, And the through hole 4b formed in a direction perpendicular to the extending portion 4a exhibit an external viewing effect that is cut off irrespective of the size of the extension. In particular, it contributes to the improvement of the architectural image, thereby providing a beautiful appearance of the building.

In the drawing, reference numerals 41 and 42 denote insulation members, respectively.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed vertical shading apparatus 1 according to the present invention. The stationary vertical shading apparatus 1 according to the present invention is mounted on a metal plate flange (not shown) formed on an I beam 10 by upper and lower fixtures 2d. FIG. 4 is substantially the same as the structure of FIG. 3B described above, and a further detailed description thereof will be omitted.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. This is also within the scope of the present invention.

11a: Fixed vertical awning device according to the present invention
2: frame
2a: solar cell module plate support frame 2b: base plate support frame
2c: between connection 2d: fixture
3: Solar cell module plate
3a: solar cell 3b: glass plate
4: Base plate
4a: extension part 4b: through hole
4c: opening
10: I beam 20: Steel plate flashing
30: concrete wall 31: large crate slab
40: Window 41, 42: Insulation
50: Blind vertical canopy

Claims (8)

A solar cell module plate support frame and a base plate support frame, wherein the solar cell module plate support frame and the base plate support frame are interconnected by a connection, and a plurality of fasteners An installed frame;
A plurality of flexible solar cells are spaced apart from each other and are fixed to a solar cell module plate supporting frame located in an area including a central portion and an upper portion of the frame, A solar cell module plate;
A base plate support frame fixed to a base plate support frame located at a lower portion of the frame and at an extension region extending upwardly along at least one side of the solar cell module plate and having an outer view and construction independent of wind pressure relief and ventilation improvement, A base plate made of a metal, a synthetic resin, or a woody plate having a plurality of through holes having a diameter of 50 to 90 mm for improving the image, a distance between the centers of 90 to 130 mm and a length of 85 to 125 mm,
Installed outside the window
Fixed vertical shading device. delete delete delete delete delete A method of constructing a fixed vertical awning device comprising the following steps:
(A) fixing and installing an I beam in at least two places on the outer wall of the building in a horizontal direction;
(B) installing steel plate flashing on at least two upper and lower I beams, respectively; And
(C) fixing a plurality of fasteners respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixed vertical awnings according to the first aspect to the steel plate flashing of at least two upper and lower portions, respectively. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of fixed vertical awnings are spaced apart from each other in the layer (C).

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