JP2010281093A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building capable of forming a comfortable living environment not only in winter but also in summer. <P>SOLUTION: The building 1 has a balcony 5 provided on an upper-story section of a south-side exterior wall 3; an entrance doorway 8 provided on a lower-story section thereof; the balcony 5 is provided on the upper-story section in the south-side exterior wall 3; a first room 10 arranged on the inside of the building of a section, which is not provided with the entrance doorway 8, on the lower-story section; a second room 11 arranged on the inside of the building in the section, facing the entrance doorway 8, of the south-side exterior wall 3 in the north-side exterior wall 4; a protruding floor section 12 provided on the internal side surface of the building on the south-side exterior wall 3; the protruding floor section 12, a floor section 6 of the balcony 5, and a handrail 7 being made of a member with optical transparency; the entrance doorway 8 and the second room 11 connected together by an entrance hall section 9; and an exhaust means provided in the upper section 11a of the second room 11 which serves as an open ceiling section. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building that has an upper floor and a lower floor, and includes an outer wall that faces the south side and an outer wall that faces the south side outer wall and faces the north side.

Conventionally, in a building such as a house, a room where a family gathers, such as a living room, is often provided immediately inside an outer wall facing the south side in consideration of the sunlight (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In Japan, the sun always moves from the east to the west through the south, with the summer sun being high and the winter sun being low. Therefore, by arranging a room such as a living room on the south side, it is possible to secure lighting in the room such as the living room. That is, particularly in the winter, sunlight having a low incident angle can be taken into the building, and thus there is an advantage that the temperature and brightness inside the building can be increased.

JP 2004-011158 A

By the way, for example, on the south side of the building, there is a demand to provide a balcony on the upper floor portion of the outer wall facing the south side as well as a room such as a living room as described above.
However, if a balcony is installed on the upper floor of the outer wall on the south side in this way, sunlight with an angle of incidence on the lower floor of the building will be blocked as the balcony protrudes from the upper floor of the outer wall. There is a problem of end. Therefore, even if such a balcony is provided, it is desired to develop a technique that can ensure daylighting inside the building, particularly in winter.

In general, in buildings such as houses, there is a demand not only for the above-mentioned improvement in daylighting performance but also for improving the ventilation. In particular, in summer, there is a demand for cooling by improving air permeability in order to reduce the cost of air conditioning equipment.
However, since sunlight in summer is higher in angle than in winter, it is difficult to directly enter the room due to eaves or walls, but the room placed on the south side receives heat reflected from the ground and heat that heats the outer wall. The impact is significant, and it may be difficult to cool even if the ventilation is simply improved. Therefore, development of technology that can cool off by ventilation is desired particularly in summer.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of forming a comfortable living environment both in winter and in summer.

The invention described in claim 1 has an upper floor 1a and a lower floor 1b, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and an outer wall 3 arranged facing the south side, and is opposed to the south side outer wall 3. And in the building 1 provided with the outer wall 4 arranged facing the north side,
The upper floor portion of the south outer wall 3 is located at a height between the upper floor 1a and the lower floor 1b and projects from the south outer wall 3 to the outside of the building. A balcony 5 provided with a handrail 7 standing on the periphery is provided, and a lower floor portion is provided with an entrance door 8 that opens toward the south side,
Of the south side outer wall 3, the balcony 5 is provided on the upper floor portion, and the first room 10 is disposed on the inner side of the building where the entrance doorway 8 is not provided on the lower floor portion,
Of the north side outer wall 4, a second room 11 is arranged on the building inner side of the part facing the entrance doorway 8 of the south side outer wall 3,
A projecting floor portion 12 that is continuously disposed with the floor portion 6 at a height substantially equal to the floor portion 6 of the balcony on the inner side surface of the south outer wall 3 and projects toward the first room 10 side. Is provided,
The protruding floor 12 and the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5 are made of a light transmissive member,
The entrance / exit 8 and the second room 11 are connected by an entrance hall portion 9 disposed between the entrance / exit 8 and the second room 11,
The second room 11 is a blow-off portion that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a, and the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 is provided with an exhaust means.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, among the south side outer walls 3, the balcony 5 is provided on the upper floor portion, and the entrance side entrance 8 is not provided on the lower floor portion. One room 10 is arranged, and the protruding floor 12 and the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5 are made of a light-transmitting member. Low sunlight can be incident on the inside of the building without being blocked by the protruding floor 12, the floor 6 of the balcony 5, and the handrail 7. As a result, the daylighting into the building can be improved, and a comfortable living environment of the first room 10 in the winter season can be formed.
In addition, a second room 11 is arranged on the inner side of the building in a portion of the north outer wall 4 facing the entrance 8 of the south outer wall 3, and the entrance 8 and the second room 11 are the entrance hall. Since they are connected by the portion 9, wind can be effectively taken in from the entrance / exit 8 in the summer season.
In addition, the second room 11 is a blow-off portion that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a. Since the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 is provided with an exhaust means, for example, warm air is higher. By using the property of rising to a place, the warm air in the second room 11 can be raised to the upper part 11a of the second room 11 and exhausted by the exhaust means. Accordingly, the warm air in the second room 11 can be exhausted by the exhaust means while reliably taking in the wind from the entrance / exit 8 to the second room 11, so that the second room 11 in summer can be exhausted. It becomes possible to form a comfortable living environment.
That is, the resident can make the first room 10 between the main residences such as a living room in the winter, and the second room 11 between the main residences such as the living room in the summer, so that it is difficult to spend the winter / summer season. Even so, it becomes possible to spend comfortably.

The invention according to claim 2 is the building 1 according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The first room 10 is provided with a hollow portion 10a that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a, and the roof 2 positioned above the hollow portion 10a is provided with top lights 21a and 22a. And

According to invention of Claim 2, the said 1st room 10 is equipped with the ventilation part 10a ventilated from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a, and it is a toplight on the roof 2 located above this ventilation part 10a. Since 21a and 22a are provided, the light outside the building can be taken in from the top lights 21a and 22a, and the daylighting portion 10a of the first room 10 and the daylighting around the blowout portion 10a are improved. be able to.
Further, since the warm air has a property of rising to a higher place, for example, by making the top lights 21a and 22a openable and closable, the warm air in the first room 10 is blown through the air. It can raise to the upper part of the part 10a, and can exhaust from the said toplights 21a and 22a.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building 1 according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIGS.
A handrail 13 facing the blow-off portion 10a of the first chamber 10 is erected on the edge of the projecting floor portion 12, and the handrail 13 is made of a light-transmitting member. It is characterized by.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the handrail 13 facing the blow-off portion 10a of the first chamber 10 is erected on the edge portion of the protruding floor portion 12, and the handrail 13 is a light beam. Since it is composed of a transparent member, for example, sunlight with a relatively low incident angle in winter can be incident on the inside of the building without being blocked by the handrail 13 and the protruding floor 12 A safe walk on the top is possible.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The exhaust means is formed on the north outer wall 4 and is an openable / closable window 11b that communicates the second room 11 with the outside of the building.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the exhaust means is the window 11 b that is formed on the north outer wall 4 and communicates between the second room 11 and the outside of the building. By opening 11b, warm air that accumulates in the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 can be reliably discharged outside the building.

The invention according to claim 5 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The exhaust means is an openable and closable toplight 11d provided on the roof 2 located above the second room 11.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, since the exhaust means is the openable and closable toplight 11d provided on the roof 2 located above the second chamber 11, the toplight 11d is opened. Thus, warm air that accumulates in the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 can be discharged more reliably to the outside of the building.

The invention according to claim 6 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 5, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The floor surfaces of the second room 11 and the entrance hall portion 9 are dirt.

  According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the floor surfaces of the second room 11 and the entrance hall portion 9 are dirt, the air in the second room 11 and the entrance hall portion 9 is kept at a relatively low temperature. Therefore, the second room 11 can be comfortably spent even in summer. Further, by taking in the wind from the entrance / exit 8, the taken-in wind passes through the entrance hall portion 9 and reaches the second room 11, so that it is relatively cool toward the second room 11. Wind can be blown in and you can spend more comfortably.

According to the present invention, the first room is disposed on the inner side of the building where the balcony is provided on the upper floor portion of the south side outer wall and the entrance / exit is not provided on the lower floor portion, and the protruding floor portion And the balcony floor and the handrail are made of a light-transmitting member. For example, sunlight having a relatively low incident angle in winter can be used to generate the projecting floor, the balcony floor, and the handrail. It can enter into the building without being blocked by. As a result, the daylighting into the building can be improved, and a comfortable living environment of the first room in the winter can be formed.
In addition, the second room is located inside the building at the part of the north outer wall facing the entrance of the south outer wall. The entrance / exit and the second room are connected by the entrance hall. In, the wind can be taken in effectively from the entrance / exit.
In addition, the second room is a hollow section that blows from the lower floor to the upper floor, and an exhaust means is provided in the upper part of the second room. For example, warm air rises to a higher place. By utilizing this characteristic, the warm air in the second room can be raised to the upper part of the second room and exhausted by the exhaust means. Thus, the warm air in the second room can be exhausted by the exhaust means while reliably taking in the wind from the entrance / exit to the second room, thereby forming a comfortable living environment of the second room in summer. It becomes possible.
In other words, the resident can make the first room between the main residences such as living in the winter and the second room between the main residences such as the living in the summer, so that it is difficult to spend even in the winter / summer season. It becomes possible to spend comfortably.

It is the 1st side sectional view showing an example of the building of the present invention. In the figure, the right side is north. It is a 2nd sectional side view which shows an example of the building of this invention. In the figure, the right side is north. It is a top view of the lower floor of the building shown in FIG. The upper side in the figure is north. It is a top view of the upper floor of the building shown in FIG. The upper side in the figure is north.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an example of a building according to the present invention.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a building. This building 1 has an upper floor 1a and a lower floor 1b, and includes an outer wall 3 that faces the south side, and an outer wall 4 that faces the south side outer wall 3 and faces the north side. ing.
The south side outer wall 3 indicates all the outer walls facing the south side of the building body, and the north side outer wall 4 indicates all the outer walls facing the north side. Therefore, even if a part of these south side outer wall 3 and north side outer wall 4 is retracted toward the inside of the building, the south side outer wall 3 or the north side outer wall 4 includes the part that has been retracted and the part that has not been retracted. And collectively.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the upper part of the south outer wall 3 is located at a height between the upper floor 1a and the lower floor 1b and projects from the south outer wall 3 to the outside of the building. A balcony 5 including a floor portion 6 and a handrail 7 standing on the peripheral edge of the floor portion 6 is provided, and a doorway 8 that opens toward the south side is provided in a lower floor portion.
As shown in FIG. 3, the entrance / exit 8 is arranged near the west end of the south outer wall 3, and the balcony 5 is located near the west end of the south outer wall 3 as shown in FIG. It is provided in the range over the part.

Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, the said balcony 5 is provided in the upper floor part among the said south side outer walls 3, and the building interior side of the part in which the said entrance 8 is not provided in the lower floor part. A first room 10 is arranged.
The first room 10 is provided with a hollow portion 10a that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a, and a living room 10b that is adjacent to the hollow portion 10a and has a height from the lower floor to the lower floor ceiling. The atrium 10a is disposed near the east end of the building body, and the living room 10b is disposed near the center of the building body.

A kitchen 14 is arranged on the north side of the atrium 10a.
Further, a stairway 15 for going back and forth between the upper floor 1a and the lower floor 1b is provided in the atrium 10a.
Further, the living room 10b is provided with an entrance 10c connected to the second room 11 in the vicinity of the northwest of the living room 10b.

Further, top lights 21a and 22a are provided on the roof 2 located above the atrium 10a.
As shown in FIG. 1, these top lights 21 a and 22 a are respectively provided on the two roof surfaces 21 and 22 side inclined with the ridge portion 20 of the roof 2 interposed therebetween. And the light outside a building can be taken in from these top lights 21a and 22a.
The top lights 21a and 22a are configured to be openable and closable. In addition to daylighting, ventilation inside the building is also possible.

The roof space 23 of the roof 2 is provided with a loft 24 located immediately below the top lights 21a, 22a. The floor 25 of the loft 24 has light transmission, light diffusibility, and heat insulation. It is comprised with the member which has.
Thereby, the light outside the building can be taken in from the top lights 21a and 22a, and the taken-in light is allowed to pass through the floor portion 25 of the loft 24 and below the floor portion 25 of the loft 24. Can do. Furthermore, since the taken-in light is diffused by the floor portion 25 of the loft 24, the light can be collected as a whole with respect to the blow-off portion 10a below the floor portion 25 of the loft 24. Further, the floor portion 25 of the loft 24 can reliably prevent heat from being transmitted from the loft 24 to the lower portion of the floor portion 25 of the loft 24, and the top lights 21a and 22a configured to be openable and closable. Thus, the hot air in the loft 24 can be reliably exhausted to the outside of the building.
Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a ceiling fan 23a in the shed space 23, since it can promote ventilation inside the building by operating it.

  The floor portion 25 of the loft 24 is provided between a plurality of beams 25a, which are fixedly arranged in parallel to the building frame at a predetermined interval, and the plurality of beams 25a, and is light transmissive and light diffusing. A rectangular plate-like floor main body 25a that is a member having heat resistance and heat insulation, and a support body 25b that is fixed to the plurality of beams 25a, and is formed by vertically and horizontally assembling crosspieces to support the floor main body 25b. Consists of. In addition, in this Embodiment, although the said floor part 25 was set as such a structure, it is not restricted to this, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention, it can change suitably.

Moreover, the entrance / exit 26,27 for entering / exiting this loft 24 is provided in the both ends along the juxtaposition direction of the said top lights 21a, 22a of the said loft 24, and these entrances 26,27 can be opened and closed freely. The doors 26a and 27a are provided respectively.
Accordingly, the top lights 21a and 22a and the entrances and exits 26 and 27 can be appropriately opened or closed, so that air circulation inside the building can be controlled.

Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 2-4, the 2nd room 11 is arrange | positioned in the building inner side of the part facing the entrance entrance 8 of the said south side outer wall 3 among the said north side outer walls 4. FIG.
The second room 11 is a blow-through portion that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a. The upper portion 11a of the second room 11 is provided with exhaust means.
This exhaust means is formed on the north outer wall 4 and is openable / closable provided on the roof 2 positioned above the second room 11 and an openable / closable window 11b communicating the second room 11 with the outside of the building. It is possible top light 11d. Thereby, the warm air which accumulates in the upper part 11a of the 2nd room 11 can be exhausted now by opening these windows 11b and the top light 11d.
The north outer wall 4 is formed with a window 11c that communicates the lower part of the second room 11 with the outside of the building. If this window 11c and the entrance entrance 8 are opened, the wind is north-south. Can pass through.

Further, the second room 11 and the entrance / exit 8 are connected by an entrance hall portion 9 arranged between the entrance / exit 8 and the second room 11.
The entrance hall portion 9 is composed of an entrance earth space 9a disposed in a portion that advances from the entrance entrance 8 into the building, and a hall 9b that is one step higher than the entrance earth space 9a. Further, the floor surface of the entrance hall portion 9 and the second room 11 is made of soil, and the air in the second room 11 and the entrance hall portion 9 can be kept at a relatively low temperature. Yes.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the south side outer wall 3 is continuously arranged with the floor 6 at a height substantially equal to the floor 6 of the balcony, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. A protruding floor portion 12 that protrudes toward the first room 10 is provided.
That is, the protruding floor 12 is provided so as to protrude toward the blow-through portion 10 a of the first chamber 10.
The protruding floor 12 is disposed above the living room 10 b of the first room 10 on the upper floor 1 a and is provided continuously with the floor of the room 17 adjacent to the balcony 5.
Furthermore, a handrail 13 is provided at the edge of the protruding floor 12 so as to face the blow-off portion 10a of the first chamber 10.

Further, the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13 and the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5 are made of a light transmissive member.
The light-transmitting member is formed of, for example, translucent ground glass or a resin plate, and refers to a light-transmitting plate material that is not transparent. Thus, by comprising with the member which has a light transmittance, sunlight with a comparatively low incident angle, for example in winter can be reliably entered in the inside of a building.
Moreover, what is provided inside the building, such as the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13, may have not only light transmittance but also light diffusibility. This is preferable because sunlight can be widely diffused inside the building. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the protruding floor portion 12 has light transmittance and light diffusibility.

Here, the floor portion 6 of the balcony 5 is fixed to a rectangular plate-like floor main body 6a that is the light-transmitting member, an outer wall, a small wall, a beam, or the like around the balcony 5, and a crosspiece is used. It consists of a support body 6b which is assembled vertically and horizontally and supports the floor body 6a. In the present embodiment, the floor portion 6 has such a configuration, but is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Further, the handrail 7 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is erected on the upper surface of an outer wall, a small wall, a beam or the like to which the support 6b of the floor portion 6 is fixed, and further, an upper end portion thereof Is equipped with a coping for carrying a hand.
Further, the handrail 7 is formed in a substantially L shape in plan view, and is provided not only along the longitudinal direction of the balcony 5 but also along the short side direction.

The protruding floor 12 is fixed to a rectangular plate-like floor main body 12a that is the light-transmitting member, an outer wall, a small wall, a beam, and the like around the protruding floor 12, and a crosspiece is used. It is assembled vertically and horizontally and comprises a support 12b that supports the floor body 12a. In the present embodiment, the protruding floor portion 12 has such a configuration, but is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Further, the handrail 13 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is erected on the upper surface of an outer wall, a small wall, a beam or the like to which the support 12b of the protruding floor 12 is fixed, and further has an upper end thereof The section is configured with a cap for carrying a hand.

Next, the form of the daylighting to the first room 10 will be described.
Since the angle of summer sunshine and winter sunshine varies depending on the region, the angle in Tokyo is adopted in this embodiment. In Tokyo, the angle of sunlight is 31 ° during the south-central time of the winter solstice and 77 ° during the south-central time of the summer solstice. That is, among the straight arrows shown in FIG. 1, the higher angle indicates the angle of sunlight in summer, and the lower angle indicates the angle of sunlight in winter.

In the building 1 according to the present embodiment, summer sunlight is blocked by the eaves portion of the roof 2 so as not to enter the building.
Further, a deck 10d is disposed on the south side of the first room 10 via the south side outer wall 3, and sunlight is inserted into the deck 10d. Therefore, the sunlight is inserted into the deck 10d but not into the first room 10.
As a result, strong sunlight in the summer can be prevented from entering the building.

  On the other hand, sunlight in the winter season hits the floor 6 and handrail 7 of the balcony 5 and the protruding floor 12 and handrail 13, but the floor 6 and handrail 7 of the balcony 5. Since the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13 are made of a light-transmitting member, the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5 and the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13 are blocked. Instead, the first room 10 is entered.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, when the sun is located in the south, sunlight passes through the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5, and the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13. These are mainly inserted into the atrium 10a of the first chamber 10.
Further, when the sun is located in the southeast, the handrail 7 is formed in a substantially L shape in plan view as described above, so that the sunlight is generated from the floor 6 of the balcony 5 and the handrail 7. It passes through the protruding floor 12 and the handrail 13 and is mainly inserted into the living room 10 b of the first room 10.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, by providing windows on the upper and lower floors of the east side outer wall of the building 1, it becomes possible to take sunlight from the east into the building. Yes.

Next, the form of ventilation to the second room 11 will be described.
When the wind is blown into the second room 11, the entrance / exit 8 is opened and the window 11c is opened, so that the wind can be taken in particularly effectively in summer.
Further, since warm air has a property of rising to a higher place, it is accumulated in the upper portion 11a of the second room 11. Therefore, the comfort of the second room 11 can be improved by opening the window 11b and the top light 11d and exhausting warm air.

  As shown in FIG. 2, if a ceiling fan 11e is provided below the top light 11d, the ventilation of the second room 11 can be performed without opening the entrance / exit 8 by operating the ceiling fan 11e. This is preferable.

  Moreover, since the floor surface of the entrance hall portion 9 and the second room 11 is dirt, relatively cool air can pass through the second room 11. Moreover, since the air taken in from the entrance / exit 8 is cooled by passing through the entrance hall portion 9, there is an advantage that it is easy to cool outside air even in summer.

As described above, since the second room 11 is configured so that it is easy to spend even in the summer, the resident can have an option of changing between the main residence where the family gathers between the summer and the winter. .
In order to make use of such options, a corridor 14a connecting the second room 11 and the kitchen 14 is disposed between the second room 11 and the kitchen 14, and cooking and the like are provided in the second room. 11 can be carried at a short distance.
The entrance 10c is provided between the living room 10b of the first room 10 and the second room 11, and the movement between the first room 10 and the second room 11 can be performed at a short distance. It is like that.
That is, since the living lead connecting the first room 10 and the second room 11 can be secured for two short distances, the resident changes between the main residence where the family gathers in summer and winter. In some cases it is convenient.

Next, the form of ventilation inside the building will be described.
As described above, the staircase 15 is provided in the blow-off portion 10a. In the part that goes up the stairs 15, a corridor 16 is provided that penetrates the upper floor 1a from east to west. Further, along the corridor 16, rooms 18 and 19 are arranged side by side on the north side of the upper floor 1 a. Furthermore, the room 17 is arranged above the living room 10 b of the first room 10.
In these rooms 17, 18, 19, entrances 17 a, 18 a, 19 a or windows 17 b, 18 b, 19 b are provided on the south side and the north side of the building 1. Therefore, if the doorways 17a, 18a, 19a and the windows 17b, 18b, 19b are opened, the wind taken in by opening the windows provided on the south side outer wall 3 is allowed to pass through the upper floor 1a of the building 1. Furthermore, it can be exhausted from the north side to the outside of the building.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, openings 16 a and 16 b are provided at the west end of the corridor 16 so as to communicate the corridor 16 with the upper portion 11 a of the second room 11. As a result, the air passing through the corridor 16 and the air coming out of the entrance 17a of the room 17 can be sent to the upper part 11a of the second room 11 and can be discharged from the window 11b or the top light 11d. It is like that.

  The top lights 11d, 21a, 22a provided on the roof 2 can be remotely operated from the first room 10 or the second room 11 by a remote controller or the like. Similarly, the doors 26a and 27a for opening and closing the entrances 26 and 27 of the loft 24 are preferably configured to be remotely controlled by a remote controller or the like.

According to the present embodiment, in the south side outer wall 3, the first room 10 is located on the inner side of the building where the balcony 5 is provided on the upper floor and the entrance 8 is not provided on the lower floor. Since the projecting floor 12 and the floor 6 and the handrail 7 of the balcony 5 are made of light-transmitting members, for example, sunlight with a relatively low incident angle in winter Can be incident on the inside of the building without being blocked by the protruding floor 12, the floor 6 of the balcony 5, and the handrail 7. As a result, the daylighting into the building can be improved, and a comfortable living environment of the first room 10 in the winter season can be formed.
In addition, a second room 11 is arranged on the inner side of the building in a portion of the north outer wall 4 facing the entrance 8 of the south outer wall 3, and the entrance 8 and the second room 11 are the entrance hall. Since they are connected by the portion 9, wind can be effectively taken in from the entrance / exit 8 in the summer season.
In addition, the second room 11 is a blow-off portion that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a. Since the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 is provided with an exhaust means, for example, warm air is higher. By using the property of rising to a place, the warm air in the second room 11 can be raised to the upper part 11a of the second room 11 and exhausted by the exhaust means. Accordingly, the warm air in the second room 11 can be exhausted by the exhaust means while reliably taking in the wind from the entrance / exit 8 to the second room 11, so that the second room 11 in summer can be exhausted. It becomes possible to form a comfortable living environment.
That is, the resident can make the first room 10 between the main residences such as a living room in the winter, and the second room 11 between the main residences such as the living room in the summer, so that it is difficult to spend the winter / summer season. Even so, it becomes possible to spend comfortably.

Further, the first room 10 is provided with a hollow portion 10a that blows from the lower floor 1b to the upper floor 1a, and the top lights 21a and 22a are provided on the roof 2 located above the hollow portion 10a. Further, light outside the building can be taken in from the top lights 21a and 22a, and the lighting performance of the atrium 10a of the first room 10 and the surroundings of the atrium 10a can be improved.
Further, since the warm air has a property of rising to a higher place, for example, by making the top lights 21a and 22a openable and closable, the warm air in the first room 10 is blown through the air. It can raise to the upper part of the part 10a, and can exhaust from the said toplights 21a and 22a.

  In addition, a handrail 13 facing the blow-off portion 10a of the first chamber 10 is provided on the edge of the protruding floor portion 12, and the handrail 13 is formed of a light-transmitting member. Therefore, for example, sunlight having a relatively low incident angle in winter can be incident on the inside of the building without being blocked by the handrail 13 and can be safely walked on the protruding floor 12. .

  In addition, the exhaust means is formed on the north outer wall 4, and is provided on an openable / closable window 11 b that communicates the second room 11 and the outside of the building, and the roof 2 positioned above the second room 11. Therefore, by opening at least one of the window 11b and the top light 11d, the warm air accumulated in the upper portion 11a of the second room 11 is reliably transferred to the outside of the building. Can be discharged.

  In addition, since the floor surfaces of the second room 11 and the entrance hall 9 are dirt, the air in the second room 11 and the entrance hall 9 can be kept at a relatively low temperature. However, the second room 11 can be comfortably spent. Further, by taking in the wind from the entrance / exit 8, the taken-in wind passes through the entrance hall portion 9 and reaches the second room 11, so that it is relatively cool toward the second room 11. Wind can be blown in and you can spend more comfortably.

1 Building 1a Upper floor 1b Lower floor 3 South outer wall 4 North outer wall 5 Balcony 6 Floor 7 Handrail 8 Entrance door 9 Entrance hall 10 First room 11 Second room 12 Projecting floor

Claims (6)

In a building having an upper floor and a lower floor, including an outer wall facing the south side, and an outer wall facing the south outer wall and facing the north side,
The upper floor portion of the south side outer wall is located at a height between the upper floor and the lower floor, and extends from the south side outer wall to the outside of the building, and stands on the periphery of the floor portion. There is a balcony with a handrail, and the lower floor has an entrance door that opens to the south,
Of the south side outer wall, the first room is arranged on the inner side of the building where the balcony is provided on the upper floor part and the entrance entrance is not provided on the lower floor part,
Of the north side outer wall, a second room is arranged on the building inner side of the part facing the entrance doorway of the south side outer wall,
On the inner side of the building on the south side outer wall, a protruding floor portion is provided at a height substantially equal to the floor portion of the balcony and is continuously disposed with the floor portion and protruding toward the first room side. ,
The protruding floor part, the floor part of the balcony and the handrail are composed of members having light permeability,
The entrance / exit and the second room are connected by an entrance hall portion disposed between the entrance / exit and the second room,
The building is characterized in that the second room is an atrium part that blows from the lower floor to the upper floor, and an exhaust means is provided in the upper part of the second room. In the building according to claim 1,
The first room is provided with an atrium part that blows from the lower floor to the upper floor, and a top light is provided on the roof located above the atrium part. In the building according to claim 2,
A handrail facing the atrium portion of the first room is erected on the edge of the protruding floor portion, and the handrail is made of a light-transmitting member. . In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The building is characterized in that the exhaust means is a window that is formed on the north outer wall and that can be opened and closed to communicate the second room with the outside of the building. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust means is an openable and closable toplight provided on a roof located above the second room. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-5,
The floor of the second room and the entrance hall part is dirt, and the building is characterized in that

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