JP2018104977A - building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a three-dimensional connection between indoor and outdoor in a living room space.SOLUTION: A flat house 1 comprises an opening portion 4 separating indoor and outdoor, an outdoor floor 7 provided on the outdoor side, an outdoor ceiling 5 provided on the outdoor side above and facing the outdoor floor 7, an indoor floor portion 8 provided continuously with the outdoor floor portion 7 via the opening portion 4 on the indoor side, an indoor ceiling portion 6 provided continuously with the outdoor ceiling portion 5 through the opening portion 4 on the indoor side, a first window portion 11 provided in the opening portion 4, and a second window portion 12 provided in a position higher than the indoor ceiling portion 6 in a living room space 10 which is constituted including the opening portion 4, the indoor floor portion 8 and the indoor ceiling portion 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building having eaves.

In a building such as a detached house, a space is provided in the living room space, or the living room space and the semi-outdoor space under the eaves extending from the living room space to the outside are communicated with each other through an open / closed opening. A housing structure with a spaciousness has been proposed.
In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, there has also been proposed a house that produces continuity between the outdoors and the indoors by substantially aligning the height of the floor and ceiling in the living room space and the semi-outdoor space.

JP 2012-1892 A

However, although the above prior art improves the horizontal connection between indoors and outdoors, it does not improve the vertical connection between indoors and outdoors. As described above, in the above-described conventional technology, the connection between the indoor space and the outdoor space in the living room space remains flat and is not three-dimensional.
As described above, it is a problem to realize a structure of a building that can three-dimensionally connect indoors and outdoors in a living room space and further strengthen the connection between the two.

  This invention is made | formed in view of said subject, The objective is to provide the building which can implement | achieve the three-dimensional connection with the indoor in the living room space, and the outdoors.

  According to the building according to the present invention, the subject is provided with an opening separating the indoor and the outdoor, an outdoor floor provided on the outdoor side, and facing the upper side of the outdoor floor on the outdoor side. An outdoor ceiling portion provided on the indoor side, the indoor floor portion provided continuously with the outdoor floor portion via the opening, and the indoor side continuous with the outdoor ceiling portion via the opening. In a living room space including the indoor ceiling part provided, the first window provided in the opening, the opening, the indoor floor part, and the indoor ceiling part, a position higher than the indoor ceiling part It is solved by providing the 2nd window part provided in.

  According to the building which concerns on this invention, the three-dimensional connection with the indoor in the living room space and the outdoors is realizable.

It is a perspective view which shows the inside of the one-story house which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically the principal part of the one-story house which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structural example of an opening part. It is a figure which shows typically the principal part of the one-story house which concerns on a 1st modification. It is a figure which shows typically the principal part of the one-story house which concerns on a 2nd modification.

Hereinafter, based on FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 5, the one-story house 1 (an example of a building) which concerns on one Embodiment (henceforth this embodiment) of this invention is demonstrated.
In addition, although this embodiment demonstrates the example which applied this invention to the one-story house 1, this invention is applicable also to buildings, such as a multi-storey house.
Moreover, the one-story house 1 demonstrated below is only an example for making an understanding of this invention easy, and does not limit this invention. That is, the shape, dimensions, arrangement, and the like of the members described below can be changed and improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention naturally includes equivalents thereof.

First, an outline of the configuration of the one-story house 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
In FIG. 1, the perspective view which shows the inside of the one-story house 1 which concerns on this embodiment was shown. In FIG. 2, the principal part of the structure of the one-story house 1 was shown typically. FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the opening 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the one-story house 1, the opening 4 separates the outside from the inside (the living room space 10). That is, the upper end of the opening 4 is provided at the boundary between the outdoor ceiling 5 and the indoor ceiling 6, and the lower end of the opening 4 is provided at the boundary between the outdoor floor 7 and the indoor floor 8.

  The living room space 10 is, for example, a living room, and is an indoor space surrounded by the opening 4, the indoor ceiling 6, the indoor floor 8, the sloped ceiling 13 and the like, as shown in FIGS. The living room space 10 has a first ceiling height portion represented by the indoor ceiling portion 6 and a second ceiling height portion that is higher than the first ceiling height represented by the gradient ceiling portion 13. Part 14.

The gradient ceiling part 13 is a ceiling part provided at a position higher than the indoor ceiling part 6, and the gradient ceiling part 13 is inclined so that the ceiling height increases toward the indoor ceiling part 6.
And the 2nd window part 12 (skylight) is provided in the side near the indoor ceiling part 6 of the gradient ceiling part 13. As shown in FIG.
Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the second window portion 12 is provided in an inclined state, and the normal line 12 </ b> A of the second window portion 12 (perpendicular to the window surface at the center of the second window portion 12). Penetrates the indoor floor 8. By arranging the second window portion 12 in this way, external light from above through the second window portion 12 illuminates the space between the indoor ceiling portion 6 and the indoor floor portion 8.
When the height of the indoor ceiling portion 6 from the indoor floor portion 8 is H1, and the height of the second window portion 12 from the indoor ceiling portion 6 (the height of the center portion of the second window portion 12) is H2. For example, H1 is 2400 to 2800 mm, and H2 is 300 mm or more.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an outdoor ceiling portion 5 and an outdoor floor portion 7 extend from the living room space 10 to the outdoor side.
The outdoor ceiling part 5 is a part of the roof of the one-story house 1 (eave sky), and the outdoor ceiling part 5 and the indoor ceiling part 6 are continuous through the opening 4. Here, “continuous” means that, for example, the gap between the opposing end portions of the outdoor ceiling portion 5 and the indoor ceiling portion 6 is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. In the present embodiment, the outdoor ceiling part 5 and the indoor ceiling part 6 are at substantially the same height, but there may be a difference in height between the two.
Further, the outdoor ceiling part 5 and the indoor ceiling part 6 may be connected in terms of appearance by making the finishing material common, or making the finishing material arrangement interval and arrangement direction common.

The outdoor floor 7 is continuous through the indoor floor 8 and the opening 4. Here, “continuous” means, for example, that the gap between the opposing ends of the outdoor floor 7 and the indoor floor 8 is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. In the present embodiment, the outdoor floor portion 7 and the indoor floor portion 8 are at substantially the same height, but there may be a difference in height between them.
Further, the outdoor ceiling part 5 and the indoor ceiling part 6 may be connected in terms of appearance by making the finishing material common, or making the finishing material arrangement interval and arrangement direction common.
By comprising as mentioned above, the resident who looked at the direction of the opening part 4 from the living room space 10 can make a connection feel indoors and outdoors.

  Next, the configuration of the opening 4 will be described. The opening 4 is a sash made of metal, resin, or wood, and the first window 11 (the large opening window 11A and the interspace window 11B) is attached to the opening 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the opening 4 includes a plurality of frame members 4 </ b> C arranged in parallel and extending up and down, and frame members 4 </ b> D and 4 </ b> E extending left and right.
The frame member 4C is spaced apart from the left and right, the lower end is fixed to the housing of the one-story house 1 in a form embedded in the indoor floor portion 8 and the outdoor floor portion 7, and the upper end is connected by a frame member 4E. The frame member 4 </ b> E is fixed to the housing of the one-story house 1 so as to be embedded in the indoor ceiling part 6 and the outdoor ceiling part 5. Further, the middle part of the left and right frame members 4C is connected by a frame member 4D.

  Here, in the opening 4, a portion having the left and right frame members 4 </ b> C and 4 </ b> D as frames is defined as a first attachment portion 4 </ b> A. In addition, in the upper part of the opening 4, a portion having the left and right frame members 4 </ b> C, 4 </ b> D, and 4 </ b> E as frames in the upper part of the first attachment portion 4 </ b> A is referred to as a second attachment portion 4 </ b> B.

The first attachment portion 4A is a portion of the opening 4 to which the large opening window 11A is attached.
A plurality of large opening windows 11A are slidably attached to the first attachment portion 4A, and an opening can be formed in the first attachment portion 4A by sliding at least one large opening window 11A. It has become.

  The 2nd attachment part 4B is a part which attaches the window 11B for a space | interval among the opening parts 4. FIG. In the present embodiment, the balustrade window 11B is a fitting window, but an opening may also be formed in the second mounting portion 4B as a slidable window in the same manner as the large opening window 11A.

As described above, by configuring the opening 4, a light intake can be provided from the indoor floor 8 to the indoor ceiling 6, and light from the outside can be taken into the living room space 10.
Moreover, by providing the 2nd window part 12 in the living room space 10, the light from upper direction can be taken in into the living room space 10 side.
Here, in the space between the indoor ceiling portion 6 and the indoor floor portion 8, light entering the room space 10 through the first window portion 11 and light entering the room space 10 through the second window portion 12 are transmitted. Both will be mixed. By comprising in this way, in said space, the connection of the outdoors and a horizontal direction and an up-down direction can be made to feel. Thereby, the connection between indoor and outdoor in the living room space 10 becomes three-dimensional, and in the living room space 10, the connection between indoor and outdoor can be further strengthened.
In the present embodiment, the first window portion 11 is arranged facing south and the second window portion 12 is arranged facing north. By doing so, indirect light, not direct sunlight, enters from the second window portion 12 that is a skylight, so that the brightness and comfort of the living room space 10 are compatible.

According to the one-story house 1 described above, in the living room space 10, the horizontal connection from the indoor to the outdoor through the first window 11 and the vertical connection from the indoor to the outdoor through the second window 12 are provided. By integrating, it is possible to realize a three-dimensional connection from indoor to outdoor in the living room space 10.
Thereby, the resident of the living room space 10 can be made to feel the expansion of the space where indoors and outdoors are continuously connected.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, the space between the indoor ceiling part 6 and the indoor floor part 8 passes through the second window part in addition to the horizontal light through the first window part 11 and the first window part. It will be illuminated by outside light. Thereby, while brightening a living room space, the three-dimensional connection with the indoor and outdoor in the living room space 10 can be strengthened more.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, the second window portion 12 is arranged so that the normal line 12 </ b> A of the second window portion 12 penetrates the indoor floor portion 8. Irradiation of light from above through the window portion 12 can be strengthened. Accordingly, the living room space can be brightened, and the vertical connection between the indoor and outdoor areas can be further strengthened.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, it becomes possible to take in more light from the opening part 4 by attaching 11A of large opening windows to the opening part 4, and the window 11B for balustrades on it. As a result, the living room space can be brightened and the horizontal connection between the indoor and outdoor areas in the living room space can be further strengthened.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, the 2nd window part 12 can be more easily taken in into the living room space 10 by providing the 2nd window part 12 in the position higher than the indoor ceiling part 6 by 300 mm or more.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, the living room space 10 is provided with the second window part 12 on the sloped ceiling part 13 that rises toward the indoor ceiling part 6. The spread of the line of sight to the outdoors and the spread of the line of sight from the indoor ceiling part 6 are brought about, and the spread of the space in the living room space can be realized more strongly.

  Further, according to the one-storied house 1, the first window portion 11 faces the south side, and the second window portion 12 faces the north side, so that direct sunlight during the day enters the living room space 10. Can not be. Thereby, both the brightness and comfort of the living room space 10 can be achieved.

  Moreover, according to the one-storied house 1, the indoor floor portion 8 extends from the opening 4 to a position directly below the blow-off portion 14, thereby realizing a spatial expansion in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in the living room space 10.

[Modification]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

Hereinafter, a modification of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
The one-story house 1A according to the first modification shown in FIG. 4 is different from the one-story house 1 in that the indoor floor 8 is configured as a soil and the living room floor 15 is separately provided, but is common in other respects.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the one-story house 1 </ b> A, the living room floor 15 is provided at a position one step higher than the indoor floor 8.
Further, in the one-storied house 1A, the indoor floor 8 may extend from the opening 4 to below the atrium 14. Here, by connecting the same kind of tiles or the like to the outdoor floor portion 7 and the indoor floor portion 8 so as to make both continuous, the connection between the indoor and the outdoor may be realized.

Further, the one-storied house 1B according to the second modification shown in FIG. 5 is different from the one-story house 1A in that the second window portion 12 is configured as a high-side light instead of a skylight.
In the one-story house 1B, the second window portion 12 is provided at a position where the indoor floor portion 8 can be directly visually recognized from the second window portion 12, whereby light from the second window portion 12 is directed to the indoor floor portion 8. It reaches directly.

  The present invention can also be applied to a two-story or more detached house, an apartment house, or a building other than a house.

  Representative embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

The building according to the present invention includes an opening that separates indoors and outdoors, an outdoor floor provided on the outdoor side, and an outdoor ceiling provided on the outdoor side so as to face above the outdoor floor, On the indoor side, an indoor floor portion provided continuously with the outdoor floor portion via the opening portion, and an indoor ceiling portion provided continuously on the indoor side with the outdoor ceiling portion via the opening portion. And a second window provided at a position higher than the indoor ceiling part in a living room space including the first window part provided in the opening part, and the opening part, the indoor floor part, and the indoor ceiling part. A section.
Thus, according to the building according to the present invention, in the living room space, the horizontal connection from the indoor to the outdoor through the first window part and the vertical connection from the indoor to the outdoor through the second window part. The three-dimensional connection from indoor to outdoor in the living room space can be realized.
Thereby, the resident of the living room space can feel the expanse of the space where the indoor and the outdoor are continuously connected.

In the building, the second window part may be provided at a position where the indoor floor part can be directly visually recognized from the second window part.
By doing so, the space between the indoor ceiling portion and the indoor floor portion is illuminated by the external light through the second window in addition to the horizontal external light through the first window. Thereby, while brightening a living room space, the three-dimensional connection with the indoor and outdoor in a living room space can be strengthened more.

In the above building, the normal line of the second window portion may penetrate the indoor floor portion.
By doing so, external light from above is more likely to hit the indoor floor. Accordingly, the living room space can be brightened, and the vertical connection between the indoor and outdoor areas can be further strengthened.

In the building described above, the opening is disposed on a side close to the indoor ceiling portion in a first attachment portion for attaching a window disposed on a side close to the indoor floor portion and an upper portion of the first attachment portion. A second attachment portion for attaching the window.
By doing so, it becomes possible to take in light from the floor to the ceiling in the opening. As a result, the living room space can be brightened and the horizontal connection between the indoor and outdoor areas in the living room space can be further strengthened.

In the building described above, the second window portion may be provided at a position higher by 300 mm or more than the indoor ceiling portion.
By doing so, it is possible to more easily capture external light from above into the living room space.

In the building described above, the living room space may have a sloped ceiling part that increases toward the indoor ceiling part, and the second window part may be provided in the sloped ceiling part.
By doing so, the spread of the line of sight from the opening in the living room space to the outside and the spread of the line of sight from the indoor ceiling to the upper side can be realized, thereby making it possible to more strongly realize the expansion of the space in the living room space.

In the building, the first window portion may face the south side, and the second window portion may face the north side.
By doing so, it is possible to prevent direct sunlight from entering the room space during the day. Thereby, the brightness and comfort of the living room space can be achieved.

In the above building, the living room space may have an atrium, and the indoor floor may extend from the opening to directly below the atrium.
By doing so, it is possible to realize a spatial expansion in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in the living room space.

1 one-story house (building)
1A one-story house (building)
1B one-story house (building)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 Opening part 4A 1st attachment part 4B 2nd attachment part 4C Frame member 4D Frame member 4E Frame member 5 Outdoor ceiling part 6 Indoor ceiling part 7 Outdoor floor part 8 Indoor floor part 10 Living room space 11 1st window part 11A Large opening window 11B Window for balustrade 12 Second window part 12A Normal line 13 Gradient ceiling part 14 Vent part 15 Living room floor part

Claims (8)

An opening separating the indoor and the outdoor;
An outdoor floor provided on the outdoor side;
On the outdoor side, an outdoor ceiling part provided facing the upper part of the outdoor floor part,
On the indoor side, an indoor floor provided continuously with the outdoor floor via the opening,
On the indoor side, an indoor ceiling provided continuously with the outdoor ceiling through the opening,
A first window provided in the opening;
A building comprising: a second window provided at a position higher than the indoor ceiling in a living room space including the opening, the indoor floor, and the indoor ceiling.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the second window portion is provided at a position where the indoor floor portion is directly visible from the second window portion.   The building according to claim 1, wherein a normal line of the second window portion passes through the indoor floor portion. The opening is
A first attachment portion for attaching a window disposed on the side close to the indoor floor portion;
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a second attachment portion for attaching a window disposed on a side close to the indoor ceiling portion at an upper portion of the first attachment portion.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second window part is provided at a position higher by 300 mm or more than the indoor ceiling part. The living room space has a sloped ceiling part that rises toward the indoor ceiling part,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the second window part is provided on the sloped ceiling part. The first window portion faces the south side,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the second window portion faces the north side. The living room space has an atrium.
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the indoor floor portion extends from the opening to directly below the atrium.

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