WO2022000441A1 - Greenhouse vertical farm dedicated to tropical climates, having natural ventilation, and capable of quickly discharging air and heat - Google Patents

Greenhouse vertical farm dedicated to tropical climates, having natural ventilation, and capable of quickly discharging air and heat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022000441A1
WO2022000441A1 PCT/CN2020/100015 CN2020100015W WO2022000441A1 WO 2022000441 A1 WO2022000441 A1 WO 2022000441A1 CN 2020100015 W CN2020100015 W CN 2020100015W WO 2022000441 A1 WO2022000441 A1 WO 2022000441A1
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catwalk
greenhouse
scaffolding
ventilation
shaped steel
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PCT/CN2020/100015
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张轩恺
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张轩恺
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/100015 priority Critical patent/WO2022000441A1/en
Publication of WO2022000441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000441A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/08—Scaffold boards or planks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention provides an improvement in the structure of a greenhouse three-dimensional farm, in particular, a greenhouse three-dimensional farm which is specially used in subtropical climates and has natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.
  • the greenhouse three-dimensional farm is a vertical farm, which uses vertical planting and manual control of planting production.
  • the area of greenhouse farms has developed rapidly.
  • the current standard greenhouse type three-dimensional farm design has the following six forms:
  • Dome Liba Plastic Greenhouse As shown in Figure 1, has spans of 9, 6 meters, 10, 4 meters, and 11, 4 meters, and the column height is 4 meters.
  • the coating material is soft plastic cloth such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc., and the wind resistance grade is 11.
  • Dome plastic greenhouse as shown in Figure 2, its spans are 5, 2 meters, 6, 2 meters and 6, 8 meters, the column height is 3 meters, multiple buildings, covering materials For PE, PO, PVC, EVA and other soft plastic sheets and PET and other rigid boards, the wind resistance level is 11.
  • VTP mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse
  • the mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse (VTP) has a span of 8 meters and a column height of 4 meters. It has multiple buildings and is covered with soft plastics such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA Cloth and PET and other rigid boards, wind resistance grade 11.
  • the mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP), as shown in Figure 4, has a span of 8, 2 meters and 8, 6 meters, a column height of 3 meters, multiple buildings, and the covering materials are PE, PO, PVC, EVA and other soft plastic sheets and PET and other hard boards, wind resistance grade 11.
  • Venio Liba Glass Greenhouse as shown in Figure 5, its spans are 6, 4 meters and 9, 6 meters, the column height is 3, 5 meters, multiple buildings, the covering material is 5mm transparent Glass (including frame parts), wind resistance grade 11 and 13.
  • the single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP), as shown in Figure 6, has a span of 7 or 5 meters, a column height of 3 meters, multiple buildings, and soft covering materials such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc. Plastic sheeting, wind resistance class 11.
  • the surrounding three-dimensional walls are all sealed (plastic film) design, which makes the interior of the whole greenhouse three-dimensional farm sultry.
  • the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm design adopts a flat planting method, so the planting volume per unit area is relatively low, which seriously affects and widens the distance between the price of its agricultural products and the price of the people.
  • the greenhouse three-dimensional farm with rapid ventilation, exhaust and heat removal is expected to increase the planting amount of crops per unit area for the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, so that the production volume of agricultural products can be more than doubled on a narrow ground area. It can effectively reduce its manufacturing cost and create a growth temperature and environment suitable for plants through the system structure design of natural lighting, ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat dissipation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.
  • the upper part of the farm is designed with a gentle slope of C-shaped steel and uses the principle of hot air rising, and the drainage angle is less than 30 degrees.
  • Angle, ventilation is natural convection, which is not limited by the direction of roof drainage, and can exhaust heat in 360 degrees, effectively improving the shortcomings of high humidity and high temperature caused by the truss structure above the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm, which cannot reduce the indoor room temperature.
  • the purpose of the present invention is also to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, by virtue of the mixed frame design of the scaffolding and catwalk, and the design structure of the vertical planting three-dimensional system Reinforcement can greatly enhance the overall structural safety of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, effectively improve the typhoon resistance of the overall facility, and greatly improve its lighting, ventilation, and smooth natural convection efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is also to provide a three-dimensional greenhouse farm specially used in subtropical climates, with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, by which the roof is designed as a gently sloped light-transmitting wave board, and the four-sided heightened enclosure is comprehensive and comprehensive.
  • the open insect-proof mesh ventilation design combined with its large-scale transparent plastic film multi-layer louver diversion design on four sides, completely combines the greenhouse with the net room facilities.
  • Subtropical agricultural facilities require lighting and cooling requirements.
  • the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used for subtropical climate and has natural ventilation and exhaust, heat exhaust quickly, and its structure mainly includes: mixed support of scaffolding and catwalk, gentle slope type light-transmitting wave plate roof, Fully open ventilation insect-proof net, slanted light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louvers, adjustable sunshade net and vertical planting system structure, wherein the vertical planting system structure is set in the space between the two catwalks, through the gentle slope type with drainage less than 30 degrees
  • the light-transmitting corrugated board roof design can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions.
  • the fully open ventilation insect-proof net and the inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver guide design can achieve the purpose of natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat exhaustion. , together with water supply, fogging and other systems, it can form a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially designed for subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the dome Liba plastic greenhouse (UTP) of the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a dome plastic greenhouse (UBP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • UBP dome plastic greenhouse
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse (VTP) of the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • VTP mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse
  • FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • VBP mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the Venio glass greenhouse (WTG) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
  • SP single sloping plastic greenhouse
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the appearance of the scaffold and catwalk hybrid bracket of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the appearance of the catwalk support of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gently sloped light-transmitting corrugated board roof of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7-8 are schematic structural diagrams and top-view diagrams of the present invention.
  • the three-dimensional greenhouse farm of the present invention mainly includes:
  • Scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 1 is used for support.
  • the periphery is two scaffoldings connected in parallel by connecting screws a, and a pedal 110 is erected on the inner scaffolding to become a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, as shown in Figure 9
  • the inside is a scaffolding with pedals 110 set up to become catwalk brackets 11, as shown in FIG.
  • the gently sloped light-transmitting wave plate roof 2 is composed of a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10 and a catwalk bracket 11 to cooperate to connect the longitudinal C-shaped steel 21 and the horizontal C-shaped steel 22, and use self-tapping screws b with a gentle slope of about 3 to 5
  • the light-transmitting corrugated plate 20 is fixed on the transverse C-shaped steel 22 by means of self-tapping screws b, and the vertical C-shaped steel 21 is used to connect the upper horizontal C-shaped steel.
  • the ventilation and insect-proof net 3 is comprehensively and openly arranged on the outer side of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, and has the functions of ventilation and insect-proof intrusion;
  • the inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver 4 is inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees in the scaffolding 100 of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, and has the functions of light transmission, flow guiding, ventilation and heat dissipation;
  • the adjustable shading net 5 is arranged above the interior of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, and is mainly used for shading when necessary;
  • the vertical planting system structure (6) is arranged between two catwalk supports 11, and includes: a vertical planting rack 60, a plurality of planting pots 61 arranged on the vertical planting rack 60, and a plurality of planting pots 61 arranged on the vertical planting rack 60.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
  • the present invention adopts the natural ecological construction method in the whole process, in addition to the design of the gently sloped corrugated plate roof 2 with drainage less than 30 degrees, it can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions, and cooperate with the fully open ventilation insect net 3 and the slope.
  • the built-in light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver 4 air guide design achieves the performance of complete natural ventilation, air exhaust, and rapid heat exhaust, and can also make up for the limited internal reinforcement of the vertical planting system.
  • the best direction is to use the east-west seat direction, which can be within the error of plus or minus 20 degrees of the east-west seat direction.
  • the greenhouse three-dimensional farm of the present invention which is specially used in subtropical climates and has natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat exhaustion, can not only increase the planting amount of crops per unit area, but also allow agricultural products on a narrow ground area.
  • it can effectively reduce its manufacturing cost and create a growth temperature and environment suitable for plants through natural lighting, ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat exhaust system structure design, so it has industrial practicability .

Abstract

A greenhouse vertical farm dedicated to subtropical climates, having natural ventilation, and capable of quickly discharging air and heat. As the roof of the greenhouse vertical farm is designed as a gentle slope-type light-transmitting wave plate (20), by utilizing the principle of rising of hot airflow and the effect of a water discharge angle being less than 30 degrees, the greenhouse vertical farm has natural convection and ventilation smoother, without being limited by the water discharge direction of the roof, and being able to discharge heat in all directions of 360 degrees; and in conjunction with the ventilation design of an insect-proof net (3) having a completely-opened fence which has the heights of four sides increased, and in conjunction with the flow-guiding design of a four-sided large transparent plastic film multi-layer louver (4), the facilities of a greenhouse and a net room are combined in a new way, thereby having the excellent advantages of integrating functions of daylighting, air convection, and windproof and rainproof, and completely solving the problem of subtropical agricultural facilities requiring daylighting and cooling.

Description

专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场Specially used in subtropical climate and with natural ventilation and exhaust, rapid heat removal greenhouse three-dimensional farm 技术领域technical field
本发明提供一种温室立体农场构造改良，特别是提供一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场。The invention provides an improvement in the structure of a greenhouse three-dimensional farm, in particular, a greenhouse three-dimensional farm which is specially used in subtropical climates and has natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.
背景技术Background technique
温室立体农场，顾名思义，就是垂直农场，以垂直栽植及人工控制方式的栽植生产量。近年来由于生物科技园区的建立，及农民为安定生产、提高农产品质量与调节产期等因素，温室农场面积发展快速。为减轻农民架设温室立体农场的设备成本，目前标准温室类型立体农场设计有以下六种形式：The greenhouse three-dimensional farm, as the name suggests, is a vertical farm, which uses vertical planting and manual control of planting production. In recent years, due to the establishment of biotechnology parks and factors such as farmers' stable production, improving the quality of agricultural products and adjusting the production period, the area of greenhouse farms has developed rapidly. In order to reduce the equipment cost for farmers to set up a greenhouse three-dimensional farm, the current standard greenhouse type three-dimensional farm design has the following six forms:
圆顶力霸塑料型温室(UTP)，如图1所示，其跨距为9、6公尺及10、4公尺及11、4公尺，柱高为4公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为PE、PO、PVC、EVA等软质塑料布，抗风级数11级。Dome Liba Plastic Greenhouse (UTP), as shown in Figure 1, has spans of 9, 6 meters, 10, 4 meters, and 11, 4 meters, and the column height is 4 meters. The coating material is soft plastic cloth such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc., and the wind resistance grade is 11.
圆顶塑料型温室(UBP)，如图2所示，其跨距为5、2公尺及6、2公尺及6、8公尺，柱高为3公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为PE、PO、PVC、EVA等软质塑料布及PET等硬质板，抗风级数11级。Dome plastic greenhouse (UBP), as shown in Figure 2, its spans are 5, 2 meters, 6, 2 meters and 6, 8 meters, the column height is 3 meters, multiple buildings, covering materials For PE, PO, PVC, EVA and other soft plastic sheets and PET and other rigid boards, the wind resistance level is 11.
山型力霸塑料型温室(VTP)，如图3所示，其跨距为8公尺，柱高为4公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为PE、PO、PVC、EVA等软质塑料布及PET等硬质板，抗风级数11级。The mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse (VTP), as shown in Figure 3, has a span of 8 meters and a column height of 4 meters. It has multiple buildings and is covered with soft plastics such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA Cloth and PET and other rigid boards, wind resistance grade 11.
山型塑料温室(VBP)，如图4所示，其跨距为8、2公尺及8、6公尺，柱高为3公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为PE、PO、PVC、EVA等软质塑料布及PET等硬质板，抗风级数11级。The mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP), as shown in Figure 4, has a span of 8, 2 meters and 8, 6 meters, a column height of 3 meters, multiple buildings, and the covering materials are PE, PO, PVC, EVA and other soft plastic sheets and PET and other hard boards, wind resistance grade 11.
Venio力霸玻璃型温室(WTG)，如图5所示，其跨距为6、4公尺及9、6公尺，柱高为3、5公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为5mm透明玻璃(含框件)，抗风级数11级、13级。Venio Liba Glass Greenhouse (WTG), as shown in Figure 5, its spans are 6, 4 meters and 9, 6 meters, the column height is 3, 5 meters, multiple buildings, the covering material is 5mm transparent Glass (including frame parts), wind resistance grade 11 and 13.
单斜背塑料型温室(SP)，如图6所示，其跨距为7、5公尺，柱高为3公尺，多连栋，被覆材料为PE、PO、PVC、EVA等软质塑料布，抗风级数11级。The single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP), as shown in Figure 6, has a span of 7 or 5 meters, a column height of 3 meters, multiple buildings, and soft covering materials such as PE, PO, PVC, EVA, etc. Plastic sheeting, wind resistance class 11.
由上列六种温室立体农场得知，即属垂直方式种植，因此，如何在既要达到方便植栽管理、施肥、采收等等目的下，又能达到充分有效利用农场内的空间外，其产生的相关问题，诸如屋顶结构问题所带来的空间利用、采光、排水、通风、排热等等问题。由上述附图可知，该些屋顶为力霸型或桁架型结构，虽能抵抗侧向风压与解决排水问题，然而其屋顶倾斜角度大于30度角，该30度角所构成的屋内上方三角立体空间，却成为囤积热气的所在，且不易 排出，再加上，其四周立体墙面皆为密封式(塑料膜)设计，造成整体温室立体农场内部闷热，势必须借由相关排气设备来排气，除增加其设备的制造成本外，且较耗费能源，无疑令其农产品的成本雪上加霜居高不下。It is known from the six types of greenhouse three-dimensional farms listed above that they are planted vertically. Therefore, how to achieve the purpose of convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc., and achieve full and effective use of the space inside the farm? Its related problems, such as space utilization, lighting, drainage, ventilation, heat removal and so on caused by roof structure problems. As can be seen from the above drawings, these roofs are of the Liba type or the truss type structure, although they can resist the lateral wind pressure and solve the drainage problem, but the roof inclination angle is greater than 30 degrees, and the 30 degree angle constitutes the upper triangle of the house. The three-dimensional space has become a place for hoarding hot air, and it is not easy to discharge. In addition, the surrounding three-dimensional walls are all sealed (plastic film) design, which makes the interior of the whole greenhouse three-dimensional farm sultry. Exhaust, in addition to increasing the manufacturing cost of its equipment, is also more energy-intensive, which undoubtedly makes the cost of its agricultural products even worse.
此外，传统温室立体农场设计，因采用平面式的种植方式，故其单位面积的种植量相较为低，严重影响并拉大其农产品要亲民价格的距离。In addition, the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm design adopts a flat planting method, so the planting volume per unit area is relatively low, which seriously affects and widens the distance between the price of its agricultural products and the price of the people.
有鉴于此，发明人乃针对温室立体农场的空间利用、采光、排水、通风、排热等等问题作一系列的整理规划设计，经多次的测试结果，终发明专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，期能对温室立体农场，除能提高其单位面积上农作物的栽植量，使在窄小地面面积上能让农产品达到倍数以上的生产量外，更能借由自然采光、通风及排风、排热迅速的系统结构设计，有效降低其制造成本且能营造出符合植物的生长温度与环境。In view of this, the inventor has made a series of planning and design for the space utilization, lighting, drainage, ventilation, heat removal and other issues of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm. The greenhouse three-dimensional farm with rapid ventilation, exhaust and heat removal is expected to increase the planting amount of crops per unit area for the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, so that the production volume of agricultural products can be more than doubled on a narrow ground area. It can effectively reduce its manufacturing cost and create a growth temperature and environment suitable for plants through the system structure design of natural lighting, ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat dissipation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的，在于提供一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，其上方采用C型钢缓斜度设计并利用热气流上升原理，排水角度小于30度角，通风为自然对流方式，不受限于屋顶排水方向限制，可360度全方面排热，有效改善传统温室立体农场上方桁架结构所产生的高湿高温现象无法降低室内室温的缺点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal. The upper part of the farm is designed with a gentle slope of C-shaped steel and uses the principle of hot air rising, and the drainage angle is less than 30 degrees. Angle, ventilation is natural convection, which is not limited by the direction of roof drainage, and can exhaust heat in 360 degrees, effectively improving the shortcomings of high humidity and high temperature caused by the truss structure above the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm, which cannot reduce the indoor room temperature.
本发明的目的，还在于提供一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，借其鹰架与猫道混合框架设计方式，并配合垂直种植立体系统设计结构补强，除能大大强化温室立体农场的整体结构安全性，有效提升整体设施的抗台风能力，且能大大的提升其采光、通风、自然对流顺畅等效能。The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, by virtue of the mixed frame design of the scaffolding and catwalk, and the design structure of the vertical planting three-dimensional system Reinforcement can greatly enhance the overall structural safety of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, effectively improve the typhoon resistance of the overall facility, and greatly improve its lighting, ventilation, and smooth natural convection efficiency.
本发明的目的，还在于提供一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，借其屋顶为缓坡式透光波浪板设计，并配合四边加高围墙且全面开放的防虫网通风设计，再搭配其四面大型透明塑料膜多层百叶导流设计，将温室与网室设施全新结合，具有采光功能兼具空气对流，以及防风防雨的绝佳优势，彻底改善亚热带农业设施需要采光及降温的需求。The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a three-dimensional greenhouse farm specially used in subtropical climates, with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, by which the roof is designed as a gently sloped light-transmitting wave board, and the four-sided heightened enclosure is comprehensive and comprehensive. The open insect-proof mesh ventilation design, combined with its large-scale transparent plastic film multi-layer louver diversion design on four sides, completely combines the greenhouse with the net room facilities. Subtropical agricultural facilities require lighting and cooling requirements.
依据上述目的，本发明提供一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，其构造主要包括：鹰架与猫道混合支架、缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶、全开放通风防虫网及斜置式透光塑料多层百叶与可调式遮阳网以及垂直种植系统结构，其中垂直种植系统结构设置于两猫道之间的空间处，借由排水小于30度的缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶设计，可360度全方面自然对流方式通风，配合全开放通风防虫网及斜置式透光塑料多层百叶导流设计，以达到具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的目的，配合给水、造雾等系统，即可构成一种专用于 亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场。According to the above purpose, the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used for subtropical climate and has natural ventilation and exhaust, heat exhaust quickly, and its structure mainly includes: mixed support of scaffolding and catwalk, gentle slope type light-transmitting wave plate roof, Fully open ventilation insect-proof net, slanted light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louvers, adjustable sunshade net and vertical planting system structure, wherein the vertical planting system structure is set in the space between the two catwalks, through the gentle slope type with drainage less than 30 degrees The light-transmitting corrugated board roof design can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions. With the fully open ventilation insect-proof net and the inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver guide design, it can achieve the purpose of natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat exhaustion. , together with water supply, fogging and other systems, it can form a greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially designed for subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal.
为了使对本发明的目的、特征及功能，有进一步的了解与认同，现配合下列图式说明如后：In order to further understand and identify the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the following drawings are now described as follows:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为传统温室立体农场的圆顶力霸塑料型温室(UTP)标准构造示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the dome Liba plastic greenhouse (UTP) of the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图2为传统温室立体农场的圆顶塑料型温室(UBP)标准构造示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a dome plastic greenhouse (UBP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图3为传统温室立体农场的山型力霸塑料型温室(VTP)标准构造示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the mountain-type Liba plastic greenhouse (VTP) of the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图4为传统温室立体农场的山型塑料温室(VBP)标准构造示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a mountain-shaped plastic greenhouse (VBP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图5为传统温室立体农场的Venio力霸玻璃型温室(WTG)标准构造示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of the Venio glass greenhouse (WTG) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图6为传统温室立体农场的单斜背塑料型温室(SP)标准构造示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the standard structure of a single sloping plastic greenhouse (SP) of a traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm.
图7为本发明的构造示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图8为本发明的构造俯视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图9为本发明的鹰架与猫道混合型支架的外观示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the appearance of the scaffold and catwalk hybrid bracket of the present invention.
图10为本发明的猫道支架的外观示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the appearance of the catwalk support of the present invention.
图11为本发明的缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶构造的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gently sloped light-transmitting corrugated board roof of the present invention.
附图中的符号说明：Description of symbols in the attached drawings:
1…鹰架与猫道混合支架；      2…缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶；1...The mixed bracket of scaffolding and catwalk; 2...gentle slope light-transmitting wave plate roof;
3…通风防虫网；              4…斜置式透光塑料多层百叶；3…Ventilation insect net; 4…Slanted light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louvers;
5…可调式遮阳网；            6…垂直种植系统结构；5…Adjustable shade net; 6…Vertical planting system structure;
10…鹰架与猫道混合型支架；   11…猫道支架；10…the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket; 11…the catwalk bracket;
20…透光波浪板；             100…鹰架；20...translucent wave plate; 100...scaffolding;
60…垂直式植栽架；           61…植栽盆；60…vertical planting frame; 61…planting pot;
62…储水桶；                 63…给水装置。62...water storage bucket; 63...water supply device.
110…踏板；                  a…连接螺件；110…pedal; a…connecting screw;
21…纵向C型钢；              b…自攻螺钉；21...longitudinal C-shaped steel; b...self-tapping screw;
22…横向C型钢。22…Transverse C-section.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图7～8所示，为本发明的构造示意图及俯视示意图。由图式可知，本发明的温室立体农场主要包括：Please refer to FIGS. 7-8 , which are schematic structural diagrams and top-view diagrams of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the three-dimensional greenhouse farm of the present invention mainly includes:
鹰架与猫道混合支架1，为支撑之用，外围为两鹰架并行利用连接螺件a连结并于内侧鹰架上架设踏板110而成为鹰架与猫道混合型支架10，如图9所示，内部为鹰架上架设踏板110 而成为猫道支架11，如图10所示，借该猫道支架11可供人员作业用走道或通道；Scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 1 is used for support. The periphery is two scaffoldings connected in parallel by connecting screws a, and a pedal 110 is erected on the inner scaffolding to become a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, as shown in Figure 9 As shown, the inside is a scaffolding with pedals 110 set up to become catwalk brackets 11, as shown in FIG.
缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶2，是由鹰架与猫道混合型支架10与猫道支架11配合连结纵向C型钢21及横向C型钢22并利用自攻螺钉b以缓斜度约3～5度设计和铺设透光波浪板20连结而成，如图11所示，借自攻螺钉b将透光波浪板20固定在横向C型钢22上，另利用纵向C型钢21连结上端的横向C型钢22与边侧的鹰架与猫道混合型支架10与猫道支架11，使透光波浪板20、横向C型钢22、纵向C型钢21及鹰架与猫道混合型支架10与猫道支架11等诸构件相互连结成一体，利用热气流上升原理，并以排水角度小于30度角的设计形态，使其屋顶通风、自然对流更为顺畅无死角，且不受限于屋顶排水方向限制，可360度全方面排热，有效改善传统温室立体农场上方桁架结构所产生的高湿高温现象无法降低室内室温的缺点；The gently sloped light-transmitting wave plate roof 2 is composed of a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10 and a catwalk bracket 11 to cooperate to connect the longitudinal C-shaped steel 21 and the horizontal C-shaped steel 22, and use self-tapping screws b with a gentle slope of about 3 to 5 As shown in Figure 11, the light-transmitting corrugated plate 20 is fixed on the transverse C-shaped steel 22 by means of self-tapping screws b, and the vertical C-shaped steel 21 is used to connect the upper horizontal C-shaped steel. 22 and the side scaffold and catwalk hybrid bracket 10 and catwalk bracket 11, so that the light-transmitting wave plate 20, the transverse C-shaped steel 22, the vertical C-shaped steel 21 and the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10 and catwalk support 11 and other components are connected to each other, using the principle of hot air rising, and the design form with a drainage angle less than 30 degrees to make the roof ventilation and natural convection smoother without dead ends, and is not limited by the roof drainage direction. It can exhaust heat in all directions in 360 degrees, effectively improving the shortcomings of high humidity and high temperature caused by the truss structure above the traditional greenhouse three-dimensional farm, which cannot reduce the indoor room temperature;
通风防虫网3，是全面性且开放式设置于鹰架与猫道混合型支架10的外侧面，具有通风及防虫侵入的功效；The ventilation and insect-proof net 3 is comprehensively and openly arranged on the outer side of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, and has the functions of ventilation and insect-proof intrusion;
斜置式透光塑料多层百叶4，是以约30度角倾斜设置于鹰架与猫道混合型支架10的鹰架100内部，具有透光又导流、通风及排热的功能；The inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver 4 is inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees in the scaffolding 100 of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket 10, and has the functions of light transmission, flow guiding, ventilation and heat dissipation;
可调式遮阳网5，是设置于温室立体农场内部上方，其主要作为在有需要时可展开进行遮阳用；The adjustable shading net 5 is arranged above the interior of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, and is mainly used for shading when necessary;
垂直种植系统结构(6)，是设置于两猫道支架11间，其包含有：垂直式植栽架60、设置于垂直式植栽架60上的数个植栽盆61及设置于垂直式植栽架60下方的储水桶62与引水至垂直式植栽架60上方并供应予各植栽盆61用的给水装置63。The vertical planting system structure (6) is arranged between two catwalk supports 11, and includes: a vertical planting rack 60, a plurality of planting pots 61 arranged on the vertical planting rack 60, and a plurality of planting pots 61 arranged on the vertical planting rack 60. The water storage bucket 62 below the planting rack 60 and the water supply device 63 for directing water to the top of the vertical planting rack 60 and supplying it to each planting pot 61 .
请参阅图8所示，为本发明的俯视平面示意图。由图式可知，本发明因全程采用自然生态工法，除借由排水小于30度的缓坡式波浪板屋顶2设计，可360度全方面自然对流方式通风，并配合全开放通风防虫网3及斜置式透光塑料多层百叶4导风设计，达到具有完全自然通风及排风、排热迅速的效能外，又能弥补其受限内部补强垂直种植系统的光线采光角度条件，故整体设施座向以采用东西座向为最佳，在东西座向正负20度的误差内皆可。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic top plan view of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the present invention adopts the natural ecological construction method in the whole process, in addition to the design of the gently sloped corrugated plate roof 2 with drainage less than 30 degrees, it can be ventilated by natural convection in 360 degrees in all directions, and cooperate with the fully open ventilation insect net 3 and the slope. The built-in light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver 4 air guide design achieves the performance of complete natural ventilation, air exhaust, and rapid heat exhaust, and can also make up for the limited internal reinforcement of the vertical planting system. The lighting angle conditions, so the overall facility seat The best direction is to use the east-west seat direction, which can be within the error of plus or minus 20 degrees of the east-west seat direction.
综上所述，本发明的专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，除了能提高其单位面积上农作物的栽植量，使在窄小地面面积上能让农产品达到倍数以上的生产量外，更能借由自然采光、通风及排风、排热迅速的系统结构设计，有效降低其制造成本且能营造出符合植物的生长温度与环境，因此具有工业实用性。To sum up, the greenhouse three-dimensional farm of the present invention, which is specially used in subtropical climates and has natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat exhaustion, can not only increase the planting amount of crops per unit area, but also allow agricultural products on a narrow ground area. In addition to achieving a production volume of more than multiple times, it can effectively reduce its manufacturing cost and create a growth temperature and environment suitable for plants through natural lighting, ventilation and exhaust, and rapid heat exhaust system structure design, so it has industrial practicability .
以上所述，仅为本发明最佳具体实施例，但本发明的构造特征并不局限于此，任何熟悉该项技艺者在本发明技术领域内，可轻易思及的变化或修饰，皆可涵盖在本技术方案的专利范围内。The above is only the best specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited to this, any changes or modifications that can be easily thought of by those who are familiar with the art in the technical field of the present invention can be Covered in the patent scope of this technical solution.

Claims (2)

  1. 一种专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，其中，借该温室立体农场的屋顶为缓坡式透光波浪板设计，利用热气流上升原理及排水角度小于30度角的作用，使该温室立体农场自然对流、通风更为流畅，不受限于屋顶排水方向限制，能够360度全方面排热，并配合四边加高围墙且全面开放的防虫网通风设计，再搭配该温室立体农场的四面大型透明塑料膜多层百叶导流设计，将温室与网室设施全新结合。A greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used in subtropical climates with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal, wherein the roof of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm is designed as a gently sloped light-transmitting wave board, using the principle of thermal airflow rising and the drainage angle of less than 30 The effect of the angle makes the natural convection and ventilation of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm smoother. It is not limited by the direction of roof drainage, and can exhaust heat in 360 degrees in all directions. Combined with the large-scale transparent plastic film multi-layer louver diversion design on the four sides of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, the greenhouse and the net room facilities are newly combined.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的专用于亚热带气候并具自然通风及排风、排热迅速的温室立体农场，其中，该温室立体农场主要包括：The greenhouse three-dimensional farm specially used for subtropical climate and with natural ventilation, exhaust air, and rapid heat removal according to claim 1, wherein, the greenhouse three-dimensional farm mainly comprises:
    鹰架与猫道混合支架，为支撑之用，该鹰架与猫道混合支架的外围为两鹰架并行连结并于内侧鹰架上架设踏板而成为鹰架与猫道混合型支架，该鹰架与猫道混合支架的内部为鹰架上架设踏板而成为猫道支架，借该猫道支架能够供人员作业用走道或通道；Scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket, for support, the outer periphery of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket is connected with two scaffolding in parallel, and a pedal is erected on the inner scaffolding to become a scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket. The inside of the rack and catwalk mixed support is a scaffolding with pedals set up to become a catwalk support, through which the catwalk support can be used for the aisle or passage for personnel to work;
    缓坡式透光波浪板屋顶，是由鹰架与猫道混合型支架与猫道支架并连结纵向C型钢及横向C型钢并利用自攻螺钉以缓斜度设计和铺设透光波浪板而成，借自攻螺钉将透光波浪板固定在横向C型钢上，另利用纵向C型钢连结上端的横向C型钢与边侧的鹰架与猫道混合型支架与猫道支架，使透光波浪板、横向C型钢、纵向C型钢及鹰架与猫道混合型支架与猫道支架相互连结成一体；The gently sloped light-transmitting corrugated board roof is made of scaffolding and catwalk hybrid brackets and catwalk brackets, connecting longitudinal C-shaped steel and horizontal C-shaped steel, and using self-tapping screws to design and lay light-transmitting corrugated boards at a gentle slope. Fix the light-transmitting corrugated board on the horizontal C-shaped steel by self-tapping screws, and use the vertical C-shaped steel to connect the horizontal C-shaped steel at the upper end with the side scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket and catwalk bracket, so that the light-transmitting corrugated board, Horizontal C-shaped steel, vertical C-shaped steel and scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket and catwalk bracket are connected to each other into one body;
    通风防虫网，是全面性且开放式设置于鹰架与猫道混合型支架的外侧面；Ventilated insect net is comprehensive and open on the outer side of the scaffolding and catwalk hybrid bracket;
    斜置式透光塑料多层百叶，是以30度角倾斜设置于鹰架与猫道混合型支架的鹰架内部；The inclined light-transmitting plastic multi-layer louver is inclined at a 30-degree angle to the inside of the scaffolding of the mixed scaffolding of the scaffolding and catwalk;
    可调式遮阳网，是设置于温室立体农场内部上方，该可调式遮阳网是作为在有需要时能够展开进行遮阳之用；The adjustable sunshade net is set above the interior of the greenhouse three-dimensional farm, and the adjustable sunshade net is used for shading when necessary;
    垂直种植系统结构，是设置于两猫道支架间，该垂直种植系统结构包含有：垂直式植栽架、设置于垂直式植栽架上的数个植栽盆及设置于垂直式植栽架下方的储水桶与引水至垂直式植栽架上方供应予各植栽盆用的给水装置。The vertical planting system structure is set between two catwalk supports. The vertical planting system structure includes: a vertical planting rack, several planting pots arranged on the vertical planting rack and a vertical planting rack. The water storage bucket below and the water supply to the top of the vertical planting stand are supplied to the water supply device for each planting pot.
PCT/CN2020/100015 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Greenhouse vertical farm dedicated to tropical climates, having natural ventilation, and capable of quickly discharging air and heat WO2022000441A1 (en)

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JP6140344B1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-05-31 ホリー株式会社 Work passage structure
CN109121871A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 雷锦银 A kind of waveform greenhouse lighting plate
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1754030A (en) * 2003-03-10 2006-03-29 通用电气公司 Corrugated polymeric zigzag sheet for greenhouse roof structures
CN201695669U (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-01-05 吉泰企业股份有限公司 Safe side guardrail structure
CN203640382U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-06-11 田国 Greenhouse building of solar chimney power station
CN204335455U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 林赞伟 A kind of plastic tent for growing vegetable and canopy cover material fixed structure thereof
JP6140344B1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-05-31 ホリー株式会社 Work passage structure
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