TWI817217B - Photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system - Google Patents

Photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system Download PDF

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TWI817217B
TWI817217B TW110138923A TW110138923A TWI817217B TW I817217 B TWI817217 B TW I817217B TW 110138923 A TW110138923 A TW 110138923A TW 110138923 A TW110138923 A TW 110138923A TW I817217 B TWI817217 B TW I817217B
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permeable
water
base
pavement
unit
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TW202317838A (en
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陳瑞文
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陳瑞文
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Abstract

一種光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,主要是由光電模組、透水單元及水撲滿結構所組成。其中該光電模組排列鋪設於地表,其包括設有一底座,底座周緣設計有透水孔隙,於底座頂面裝置有太陽能板,底座底面設有固定件,達到定位於透水單元上方,又該底座於內部設有裸空區,裸空區向外延伸結合有與相鄰底座接通的連通管;該透水單元為一透水鋪面,可為設有多數直立狀透水管所組成的架體結構經混凝土漿灌注成的透水鋪面,或以透水材料直接鋪設成透水鋪面,或鑽孔洞形成透水孔的透水鋪面,該水撲滿結構為地底儲水空間,由多個多孔性的中空單元體拼組而成,並於頂部設有一導水層的襯設而埋設於透水單元下方的地底層中,再於導水層上方以混凝土漿灌注,以建構出同時兼具有蓄能及存水等多重功效的地表鋪面結構。 A photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system mainly consists of a photoelectric module, a permeable unit and a water filling structure. The photovoltaic modules are arranged and laid on the ground, and include a base with water-permeable pores designed on the periphery of the base. A solar panel is installed on the top surface of the base, and a fixing piece is provided on the bottom surface of the base to be positioned above the water-permeable unit. The base is located above the water-permeable unit. There is a bare void area inside, and the bare void area extends outward and is combined with a connecting pipe connected to the adjacent base; the permeable unit is a permeable pavement, which can be a frame structure composed of a plurality of upright permeable pipes and is made of concrete. A permeable pavement made by pouring grout, or directly laid with permeable materials to form a permeable pavement, or a permeable pavement with holes drilled to form permeable holes. The water filling structure is an underground water storage space, composed of multiple porous hollow units. A water-conducting layer is installed on the top and buried in the underground layer below the permeable unit. Concrete slurry is then poured on top of the water-conducting layer to create a surface that has multiple functions such as energy storage and water storage. Pavement structure.

Description

光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統 Photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system

本發明為有關於一種光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,尤指一種不僅可建構具有太陽能電力系統的綠能鋪面外,同時亦兼具有快速排導雨水及儲水功效的防災形鋪面,提供後續雨水再利用的特點。 The present invention relates to a photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system. In particular, it refers to a disaster prevention pavement that not only can construct a green energy pavement with a solar power system, but also has the functions of quickly draining rainwater and storing water. Provides features for subsequent rainwater reuse.

自古以來,土壤因具有集水、保水的功用。但是由於都市不斷進步擴張,而在各種人為設施的大量興建,使得不透水鋪面持續增加,造成集水區逐漸喪失原有的保水能力,並導致地表逕流量大幅增加,再加上地球暖化造成氣候變遷的衝擊,使得各都會地區皆面臨更大的防洪壓力。 Since ancient times, soil has the function of collecting and retaining water. However, due to the continuous progress and expansion of cities and the large-scale construction of various man-made facilities, the number of impermeable pavements continues to increase, causing the watershed area to gradually lose its original water retention capacity, leading to a significant increase in surface runoff, coupled with the effects of global warming. The impact of climate change has placed all urban areas under greater pressure on flood control.

因此,為對抗地球暖化減輕環境負荷及其造成的負面衝擊,近年來許多地方紛紛提出對應的調適措施及永續發展政策,例如推動海綿城市及能源轉型等政策,海綿城市是一種在城市中建設防洪防澇並兼有生態環保功能的新型態城市模型,比如興建透水路面以代替非透水的路面,下雨時吸水、蓄水、滲水、淨水,氣候乾燥炎熱時,可釋放水氣改善熱島效應,防止地球暖化等情況逐漸擴大。而能源轉型則為推廣再生能源的利用,通過綠能改善能源結構,降低溫室氣體排放,改善環境品質,並留給後代子孫一個乾淨的地球。 Therefore, in order to combat global warming and reduce the environmental load and its negative impacts, many places have proposed corresponding adjustment measures and sustainable development policies in recent years, such as promoting sponge cities and energy transformation policies. Sponge cities are a kind of urban environment. Build a new urban model that prevents floods and waterlogging and has ecological and environmental protection functions, such as building permeable pavements to replace non-permeable pavements, which can absorb, store, seep, and purify water when it rains, and release water vapor when the climate is dry and hot. Improve the heat island effect and prevent the gradual expansion of global warming and other conditions. The energy transition is to promote the use of renewable energy, improve the energy structure through green energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve environmental quality, and leave a clean earth to future generations.

有鑑於此,本案創作人乃針對上述需求,積極研究、設計組製,並經審慎評估後,終得一確具創新且實用的本發明。 In view of this, the creator of this case actively researched and designed the system in response to the above needs, and after careful evaluation, finally arrived at a truly innovative and practical invention.

本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,不僅可利用太陽能板將光能轉換成電能使用外,亦具有可將地表雨水快速排導至地底,降低地表水災發生的機會,同時亦能回補地下水資源並將其儲存及供後續自動清洗光電板及降溫使用,進而可同時達到防災及光電、儲水等綠能再利用功效的地表鋪面。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system that not only converts light energy into electrical energy using solar panels, but also has the ability to quickly drain surface rainwater to the ground, reducing the occurrence of surface floods. At the same time, it can also replenish groundwater resources and store them for subsequent automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels and cooling, thereby achieving the functions of disaster prevention, photovoltaics, water storage and other green energy reuse functions at the same time.

為達上述目的,本發明所設的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,主要是由光電模組、透水單元及水撲滿結構所組成,其特徵在於:該光電模組,鋪設於地表,主要設有一底座,底座周緣設計有透水孔隙,該底座於頂緣設有圍框,圍框內部嵌置有太陽能板,又該底座於底面設有固定件,供定位於透水單元上方,另於底座內部設有裸空區,裸空區周緣設有通孔,可供連通管嵌合並與相鄰的底座相互連通;該透水單元,為一透水鋪面,佈設於光電模組下方;該水撲滿結構,為地底儲水空間,埋設於上述透水單元下方的地底層中;藉由上述構件組成的鋪面構造,不僅可經由光電模組將太陽光的能量轉換成電能使用,亦可通過透水單元快速排導雨水至地底,並蓄存於水撲滿結構中以供後續利用。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system set up in the present invention is mainly composed of a photoelectric module, a permeable unit and a water filling structure. It is characterized in that: the photoelectric module is laid on the ground surface and mainly There is a base with water-permeable pores on the periphery of the base. The base is provided with a frame on the top edge. A solar panel is embedded inside the frame. The base is provided with a fixing piece on the bottom surface for positioning above the permeable unit. There is a bare area inside, and there are through holes around the edge of the bare area, which can be used for connecting pipes to fit in and connect with the adjacent bases; the permeable unit is a permeable pavement, arranged under the photovoltaic module; the water-filled structure , is an underground water storage space, buried in the underground layer below the above-mentioned permeable unit; with the pavement structure composed of the above-mentioned components, not only can the energy of the sun be converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic module, but it can also be quickly drained through the permeable unit. It guides rainwater to the ground and stores it in the water filling structure for subsequent use.

於一實施例,其中該架體結構排列於二相鄰的光電模組間的透水管則具有較長的管身,其頂端恰可與地表平齊的組設。 In one embodiment, the permeable pipe arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic modules in the frame structure has a longer pipe body, and its top can be installed just flush with the ground surface.

於一實施例,其中底座周緣設計的透水孔隙,為光電模組的太陽能板利用波浪狀的周緣設計,置於底座的圍框內部,另於圍框底部設有凸肋,藉以使太陽能板與底座間形成有間隙供雨水下滲。 In one embodiment, the water-permeable pores designed on the periphery of the base are designed with wavy edges for the solar panels of the photovoltaic modules, which are placed inside the frame of the base, and protruding ribs are provided at the bottom of the frame to allow the solar panels to A gap is formed between the bases for rainwater to seep down.

於一實施例,其中底座周緣設計的透水孔隙,為光電模組的 太陽能板利用於各角隅襯設一墊塊而嵌置於底座的圍框內部,另於圍框底部設有凸肋,藉以使太陽能板與底座間形成有間隙供雨水下滲。 In one embodiment, the water-permeable pores designed around the base are for the photovoltaic modules. The solar panels are embedded in the frame of the base by lining each corner with a pad. In addition, there are ribs at the bottom of the frame, so that a gap is formed between the solar panel and the base for rainwater to seep down.

於一實施例,其中底座周緣設計的透水孔隙,為將底座周緣設計呈一體成形製造設有透水孔或透水間隙,或是另外嵌設構件而形成透水孔或透水間隙。 In one embodiment, the water-permeable holes designed on the periphery of the base are designed to be integrally formed with water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps, or additional components are embedded to form water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps.

本發明的有效增益在於,通過上述構件所建構出的光電透水地板鋪面,除可供人車行走外,於晴天時,則可利用地表佈設的光電模組將太陽光的能量轉換成電能使用。若遇降雨時,則通過各排水孔將地面雨水快速排導至地底,不僅能有效防止太陽能板上泡水,也同時防止地表發生水災的機會,亦可利用鋪面下水撲滿回收儲存雨水,同時回補地下水資源,進而達到一種兼具有綠能及防災功效的地表鋪面,同時利用所回收的雨水將其儲存及供後續自動清洗光電板及降溫與一般使用。 The effective gain of the present invention is that the photoelectric permeable floor pavement constructed by the above-mentioned components can not only be used for people and vehicles to walk on, but also can use photovoltaic modules arranged on the ground to convert sunlight energy into electrical energy on sunny days. If it rains, the rainwater on the ground will be quickly drained to the ground through each drainage hole. This can not only effectively prevent the solar panels from soaking in water, but also prevent the chance of flooding on the surface. The water under the pavement can also be used to collect and store rainwater, and at the same time recycle it. Replenish groundwater resources, thereby achieving a surface pavement that has both green energy and disaster prevention functions. At the same time, the recovered rainwater is used to store it and provide it for subsequent automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels, cooling and general use.

本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳細說明中,進一步瞭解。 Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed description accompanied by the accompanying drawings.

A:地底土壤層 A: Subsoil layer

B:導水層 B: water conductive layer

C:透水鋪面層 C: Permeable paving layer

10:光電模組 10: Optoelectronic module

11:底座 11: Base

111:圍框 111: Frame

112:固定件 112: Fixtures

113:裸空區 113: Naked area

114:通孔 114:Through hole

115:錨定部 115:Anchor Department

116:凸肋 116:Protruding ribs

12:太陽能板 12:Solar panel

121:外框 121:Outer frame

122:墊塊 122: spacer

13:連通管 13:Connecting pipe

14:端蓋 14: End cap

15:框蓋 15: frame cover

20:透水單元 20: Permeable unit

21、21a:透水管 21, 21a: permeable pipe

22:格柵頂板 22: Grille top plate

23:連結肋 23: connecting ribs

24:凸榫 24: Tenon

25:嵌槽 25: Groove

26:排水孔 26: Drainage hole

27:鋼筋 27: Steel bars

30:水撲滿結構 30: Water fills the structure

30a:單元體 30a:Unit body

31:積磚 31:Building bricks

311:透孔 311:Through hole

312:板片 312:Plate

313:凹陷部 313: depression

314:管柱 314:Pipe string

315:凸環 315:Protruding ring

316:凹槽 316: Groove

317:凸榫 317:Tenon

318:榫槽 318: Tongue and groove

319:扣槽 319:Buckle groove

32:側板 32:Side panel

321:透孔 321:Through hole

322:卡勾 322: Hook

40:不織布 40:Nonwoven fabric

50:取水管 50:Water pipe

51:端蓋 51: End cap

52:抽水設備 52:Pumping equipment

60:混凝土漿 60:Concrete slurry

第1圖為本發明各構件的立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of each component of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明光電模組結構的分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the optoelectronic module of the present invention.

第2A圖為本發明光電模組另一實施列的分解示意圖。 Figure 2A is an exploded schematic diagram of another embodiment of the optoelectronic module of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明光電模組底座與透水單元的構造分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic module base and the water permeable unit of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明水撲滿結構中空單元體的分解示意圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the hollow unit body of the water filling structure of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明水撲滿結構中空單元體的立體外觀圖。 Figure 5 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the hollow unit body of the water filling structure of the present invention.

第5A圖為本發明第5圖的局部構造放大示意圖。 Figure 5A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure of Figure 5 of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明實施灌漿作業的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the grouting operation according to the present invention.

第7圖為本發明光電模組安裝太陽能板的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel installed in a photovoltaic module according to the present invention.

第8圖為本發明建構完成的示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明第8圖的局部剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 8 of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明結合取水管實施例的剖面視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention combined with a water intake pipe.

第11圖為本發明透水單元加設鋼筋的立體示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional view of adding steel bars to the permeable unit of the present invention.

請參第1至5圖所示,本發明的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,主要是由光電模組10、透水單元20及水撲滿結構30所組成。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system of the present invention is mainly composed of a photoelectric module 10, a permeable unit 20 and a water filling structure 30.

所述的光電模組10,設有底座11、太陽能板12以及連通管13,而該底座11鋪設於地表,底座周緣設計有透水孔隙,底座於頂緣設有圍框111,太陽能板12則安裝在該圍框111內部,且該底座11於底面設有固定件112,可供定位於透水單元20上方,另於底座11內部設有裸空區113,於裸空區113周緣設有向外延伸的通孔114,而該通孔114可供連通管13穿置接合,使連通管13可與鄰側的底座11間形成相互連通狀態的埋設於地表下。 The photovoltaic module 10 is provided with a base 11, a solar panel 12 and a connecting pipe 13, and the base 11 is laid on the ground. The periphery of the base is designed with water-permeable pores. The base is provided with a frame 111 at the top edge, and the solar panel 12 is It is installed inside the enclosure 111, and the base 11 is provided with a fixing member 112 on the bottom surface, which can be positioned above the water permeable unit 20. In addition, a bare void area 113 is provided inside the base 11, and there are directional holes on the periphery of the exposed void area 113. The through hole 114 extends outward, and the through hole 114 can be inserted and joined by the communication pipe 13, so that the communication pipe 13 can be buried under the ground surface in a state of interconnection with the adjacent base 11.

此外,若底座11的鄰側無另一相鄰的底座11可連通時,該側的通孔114處則採另外嵌固一端蓋14將其封閉。再者,本發明可於該底座11的底面更進一步的設有數個錨定部115,可供混凝土漿60固化後形成地錨結構,能夠使該底座11更加穩固的鋪設於地表上。 In addition, if there is no other adjacent base 11 on the adjacent side of the base 11 that can be connected, an additional end cap 14 is embedded in the through hole 114 on that side to close it. Furthermore, the present invention can further provide a plurality of anchoring portions 115 on the bottom surface of the base 11, so that the concrete slurry 60 can be solidified to form a ground anchor structure, so that the base 11 can be laid more firmly on the ground surface.

請參第2、2A圖所示,底座11周緣所設計的透水孔隙,於本較佳實施例中,該光電模組10所設的太陽能板12,可依據外框121材質採 用不同形式的設計,使得當光電模組10與底座11嵌合後,以形成具有適當間隙的安裝在該底座11的圍框111階級緣內,若該外框121為塑化材質時,則可直接將外框121周緣設計成一波浪狀,另於底座11的圍框111階級緣上設有凸肋116,藉以使該太陽能板12安裝在底座11的圍框111階級緣時,能夠形成有適當的間隙,如第2圖所示。倘若該太陽能板12的外框121為金屬材質時,則將該太陽能板12材積設計成略小於底座11圍框其圍框111的面積,再於太陽能板12外框121各角隅襯設一墊塊122,使該太陽能板12周緣能與底座11的圍框111形成有適當間隙的相互嵌合,如第2A圖所示。藉此,達到容易安裝又可使地表上的雨水,可通過太陽能板12與底座11其圍框111間所形成的間隙下滲至裸空區113內。 Please refer to the water-permeable pores designed on the periphery of the base 11 as shown in Figures 2 and 2A. In this preferred embodiment, the solar panel 12 provided in the photovoltaic module 10 can be selected according to the material of the outer frame 121. Different designs are used so that when the photovoltaic module 10 is fitted with the base 11, it can be installed within the edge of the frame 111 of the base 11 with an appropriate gap. If the outer frame 121 is made of plastic material, then The periphery of the outer frame 121 can be directly designed in a wavy shape, and ribs 116 are provided on the edges of the frame 111 of the base 11, so that when the solar panel 12 is installed on the edges of the frame 111 of the base 11, it can form a Proper clearance as shown in picture 2. If the outer frame 121 of the solar panel 12 is made of metal, then the volume of the solar panel 12 is designed to be slightly smaller than the area of the surrounding frame 111 of the base 11, and then each corner of the outer frame 121 of the solar panel 12 is lined with a The spacer 122 enables the periphery of the solar panel 12 to fit into the surrounding frame 111 of the base 11 with an appropriate gap, as shown in Figure 2A. In this way, the installation is easy and the rainwater on the ground can penetrate into the bare area 113 through the gap formed between the solar panel 12 and the frame 111 of the base 11 .

於圖式未示出的另一種實施方式,該底座11周緣設計的透水孔隙,為將底座11周緣設計呈一體成形製造設有透水孔或透水間隙,或是另外嵌設構件而形成透水孔或透水間隙。如此太陽能板12則直接安裝在該圍框111內部,不因為兩者周緣由安裝而形成出透水孔或透水間隙,此技術手段方式也應包含在本發明權利範圍中。 In another embodiment not shown in the figure, the water-permeable holes designed on the periphery of the base 11 are designed to be integrally formed and manufactured with water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps, or additional components are embedded to form water-permeable holes or gaps. Permeable gaps. In this way, the solar panel 12 is directly installed inside the frame 111, and no water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps are formed due to the peripheral installation of the two. This technical means should also be included in the scope of the present invention.

該透水單元20,較佳實施例為由多數個呈間隔排列的直立狀透水管(21、21a)所搭組成的架體結構,並佈設於光電模組10下方,且該架體結構位於排列在二相鄰的光電模組10間的透水管21a則具有較長的管身,其頂端恰可與地表平齊,而其餘透水管21則架設於光電模組10的底座11下方處。又於本較佳實施例中,該透水單元20於透水管(21、21a)上端管口處分別設有格柵頂板22或加設為蓋體或網蓋體,可形成阻攔作用,避免於施灌混凝土漿60作業時造成堵塞,而管體底緣則設有一外擴的連結肋23,並連結至 另一透水管(21、21a),進而使各透水管(21、21a)相互連接形成一架體結構,另於該架體結構最外側的兩相鄰邊上的連結肋23外圍,分別設有相對應的凸榫24與嵌槽25,藉以供另一透水單元20連結搭組而鋪設。 The preferred embodiment of the water permeable unit 20 is a frame structure composed of a plurality of upright water permeable pipes (21, 21a) arranged at intervals, and is arranged below the photovoltaic module 10, and the frame structure is located in the arrangement. The water-permeable tube 21a between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 10 has a longer tube body, and its top can be just flush with the ground surface, while the other water-permeable tubes 21 are installed below the base 11 of the photovoltaic module 10. In this preferred embodiment, the water permeable unit 20 is provided with a grille top plate 22 or a cover or a mesh cover at the upper end opening of the water permeable pipe (21, 21a), which can form a blocking effect and avoid When the concrete grout 60 is poured, the blockage is caused, and the bottom edge of the pipe body is provided with an outwardly expanded connecting rib 23 and is connected to Another water-permeable pipe (21, 21a), and then the water-permeable pipes (21, 21a) are connected to each other to form a frame structure. In addition, around the connecting ribs 23 on the outermost two adjacent sides of the frame structure, there are respectively provided There are corresponding tenons 24 and inlaid grooves 25 for connecting another water permeable unit 20 for assembly and laying.

該水撲滿結構30,較佳實施例為設於上述透水單元20下方處,由多孔性的中空單元體30a所拼組而成,並於外部選擇性的包覆不織布40,或不包覆不織布,當包覆不織布可防止泥沙流入該水撲滿結構30內部;另外,如果在不同的地質區域,也可選擇水撲滿結構30外部不包覆不織布40,如第6圖所示。而直接將水撲滿結構30埋於預定地點的地底層中。另外,在本較佳實施例中,所述的單元體30a是由一對上、下相互對稱的積磚31,以及同樣具有透孔321的側板32結合而成,且該積磚31於頂部設有一具透孔311的板片312,板片312表面設有凹陷部313,並於該凹陷部313內設有朝板片312底側突伸的管柱314,且於各管柱314的端部分別設有對應的凸環315與凹槽316,可供上、下兩積磚31結合時相互套固定位用,同時可提供單元體30a內部形成支撐作用,另於積磚31板片312的周圍處更設有相對應的凸榫317及榫槽318,可供相鄰的單元體相互榫接的拼接在一起。 In a preferred embodiment, the water filling structure 30 is located below the above-mentioned water permeable unit 20. It is composed of porous hollow unit bodies 30a, and is selectively covered with non-woven fabric 40 on the outside, or is not covered with non-woven fabric. , when covered with non-woven fabric, it can prevent sediment from flowing into the inside of the water-filled structure 30; in addition, if it is in a different geological area, it is also possible to choose not to cover the outside of the water-filled structure 30 with the non-woven fabric 40, as shown in Figure 6. The structure 30 is directly filled with water and buried in the underground layer at a predetermined location. In addition, in this preferred embodiment, the unit body 30a is composed of a pair of upper and lower symmetrical building bricks 31, and a side plate 32 that also has a through hole 321, and the building bricks 31 are at the top. There is a plate 312 with a through hole 311, a recess 313 is provided on the surface of the plate 312, and a pipe column 314 protruding toward the bottom side of the plate 312 is provided in the recess 313, and at the end of each pipe column 314 The ends are respectively provided with corresponding convex rings 315 and grooves 316, which can be used for fixing each other when the upper and lower building blocks 31 are combined. At the same time, they can provide support inside the unit body 30a. In addition, the building blocks 31 plate Corresponding tenons 317 and tenon grooves 318 are provided around 312, so that adjacent units can be spliced together with each other.

請參第5、5a圖所示,該積磚於板片頂部四周更設有扣槽319,而側板32則於該扣槽319的對應處設有卡勾322,可供側板32卡固的蓋設於最外圍的各單元體30a外側,藉以組成一水撲滿結構30。 Please refer to Figures 5 and 5a. The brick is provided with buckle grooves 319 around the top of the plate, and the side plate 32 is provided with hooks 322 at the corresponding places of the buckle groove 319 for the side plate 32 to be fastened. Covers are provided on the outside of each outermost unit body 30a to form a water filling structure 30.

請再參第3、6至9圖所示,本發明實施時,先於欲建構該光電型透水鋪面地坪處上施行整地,並依據整體鋪面規劃藍圖,將透水單元20及水撲滿結構30完整的佈設在與欲建構的鋪面相同面積的施工區域上。 Please refer to Figures 3, 6 to 9 again. When the present invention is implemented, the ground preparation is first carried out on the floor where the photoelectric permeable pavement is to be constructed, and the permeable unit 20 and the water filling structure 30 are filled according to the overall pavement planning blueprint. The complete layout is carried out over a construction area of the same area as the pavement to be constructed.

而該水撲滿結構30可依現況做選擇,依本案較佳實施例的水 撲滿,外部依現場地質結構選擇性的包覆不織布40,或不包覆不織布,且不織布40同時可為透水型不織布或不透水型不織布皆可,而直接依預定位置局部分佈的埋設於地底土壤層A中,同時於頂部再鋪設一導水層B,並將透水單元20完整的佈設在與欲建構的鋪面其施工區域上,使該透水單元20與水撲滿結構30間襯設有一導水層B,導水層B可以是碎石層或透水混凝土層或其他可透水級配的材料鋪墊。接著再將光電模組10底座11下方凸伸的固定件112固定定位,較佳為嵌接於透水單元20所對應的透水管21頂部的管口處,令底座11能夠穩固的鋪設於透水單元20上方,並於裸空區113內圍框設有裸露的透水管21,而透水單元20中具有較長管身的透水管21a則排列的分佈在相鄰的底座11彼此間。再者,由於該透水管21管口處如為格柵頂板22設計,則製造呈薄頁狀型態設計,因此該光電模組10的底座11在組裝時,可直接通過底部的固定件112,即能輕易將其突破成為開放狀的供嵌固定位,接著再將連通管13兩端分別嵌接於兩相鄰底座11的通孔114中,使各底座11間形成相互連通的狀態,最後再施以混凝土漿灌注作業,形成透水鋪面。也可以是以透水材料直接鋪設成透水鋪面,或各種鋪面採用鑽孔洞形成透水孔的透水鋪面,其中的一種。 The water filling structure 30 can be selected according to the current situation. According to the water filling structure 30 of the preferred embodiment of this case, Fully stocked, the exterior is selectively covered with non-woven fabric 40 according to the geological structure of the site, or is not covered with non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric 40 can be either a water-permeable non-woven fabric or a water-impermeable non-woven fabric, and is directly buried in the underground soil according to the predetermined location. In layer A, a water-conducting layer B is also laid on the top, and the permeable unit 20 is completely laid out on the construction area of the pavement to be constructed, so that a water-conducting layer B is lined between the permeable unit 20 and the water flooding structure 30 , the water-conducting layer B can be a gravel layer or a permeable concrete layer or other permeable graded material paving. Then, the fixing member 112 protruding from the bottom of the base 11 of the photovoltaic module 10 is fixed and positioned, preferably embedded in the mouth of the top of the water permeable pipe 21 corresponding to the water permeable unit 20, so that the base 11 can be stably laid on the water permeable unit. 20, and an exposed water permeable pipe 21 is provided in the inner frame of the bare area 113, and the water permeable pipes 21a with a longer tube body in the water permeable unit 20 are arranged and distributed between adjacent bases 11. Furthermore, since the grille top plate 22 is designed at the mouth of the permeable pipe 21, it is manufactured in a thin sheet shape. Therefore, when assembling the base 11 of the photovoltaic module 10, it can be directly connected through the fixing member 112 at the bottom. , that is, it can be easily broken into an open position for embedding and fixing, and then the two ends of the communication tube 13 are respectively embedded in the through holes 114 of the two adjacent bases 11, so that the bases 11 are connected to each other. Finally, concrete slurry is poured to form a permeable pavement. It can also be directly laid with permeable materials to form a permeable pavement, or various types of pavements are permeable pavements that use drilling holes to form permeable holes, which is one of them.

而該透水管21管口處如為加設蓋體或網蓋體,則是一樣可形成阻攔作用,於施以混凝土漿60灌注作業後再予拔除暫時塞住的蓋體,避免於施灌混凝土漿作業時造成堵塞。 If a cover or a mesh cover is installed at the mouth of the permeable pipe 21, it can also form a blocking effect. After the concrete slurry 60 is poured, the temporarily blocked cover must be removed to avoid intrusion. Blockage caused by concrete slurry operation.

而為了使混凝土漿60灌注作業更加方便,可再於光電模組10的底座11頂緣圍框111內側至裸空區113之間,於灌漿作業前先由一框蓋15將其遮蔽,或是於圖式未視出的另一種可行方式為以膠帶或不織布做遮 蔽,以避免底座11供太陽能板12安裝的區域受混凝土漿60覆蓋,並待混凝土漿60凝固後再將該框蓋15、膠帶或不織布移除。另外,當在施以混凝土漿60灌注作業時,因該透水單元20各裸露的透水管(21、21a)上端口皆設有格柵頂板22,可將混凝土漿阻攔於管口處,因此,待混凝土漿適度的凝固成型後,僅需使用高壓噴槍利用噴出的高壓空氣或是水柱,將殘留在各透水管(21、21a)端口的格柵頂板22上面的泥渣噴除,即可建構出一於底座11周緣及裸空區113內形成有許多排水孔26的混凝土結構的透水鋪面層C。最後再將太陽能板12利用連通管13穿設電線而呈電性相接的裝置於各底座11內,以完成整個光電透水鋪面的設置。 In order to make the grouting operation of the concrete slurry 60 more convenient, a frame cover 15 can be used to cover the space between the inside of the top edge of the frame 111 of the base 11 of the photovoltaic module 10 and the bare area 113 before the grouting operation, or Another possible way not shown in the figure is to use tape or non-woven fabric to cover the Shield to prevent the area of the base 11 for installing the solar panel 12 from being covered by the concrete slurry 60, and then remove the frame cover 15, tape or non-woven fabric after the concrete slurry 60 solidifies. In addition, when the concrete slurry 60 is poured, the upper ports of each exposed permeable pipe (21, 21a) of the permeable unit 20 are equipped with a grille top plate 22, which can block the concrete slurry at the pipe mouth. Therefore, After the concrete slurry is moderately solidified, you only need to use a high-pressure spray gun to use the high-pressure air or water jets to spray away the mud residue remaining on the grille top plate 22 at the port of each permeable pipe (21, 21a), and then the construction can be completed. A permeable pavement layer C of concrete structure with many drainage holes 26 is formed on the periphery of the base 11 and in the bare area 113. Finally, the solar panels 12 are electrically connected by passing wires through the connecting tubes 13 in each base 11 to complete the installation of the entire photovoltaic permeable pavement.

藉此,當雨季來臨地表瞬間降下大雨時,即可利用地表於光電模組10間所形成的各排水孔26,以及太陽能板12與底座11間所形成的適當間隙,將雨水下滲至裸空區113內各排水孔26,再經由透水管(21、21a)使雨水快速排導至導水層B地底,不僅可達到較短時間具有排洪作用,亦可回補地下水資源,如此即可獲得使地面上一短時間有效快速排水並可補充地下水的功能。並通過水撲滿結構30內部的儲水空間,可快速且大量的囤積水量,進而可達到較短時間具有防範區域水災發生的機率,待地表面雨水不再下滲之後,經特定時間再慢慢下滲至地底土壤層以回補地下水資源,此即可獲得使地面上一短時間有效快速排水並可補充地下水的功能,或是將雨水蓄存在水撲滿結構30中以供後續利用。 In this way, when the rainy season comes and heavy rain falls instantly on the surface, the drainage holes 26 formed on the surface between the photovoltaic modules 10 and the appropriate gaps formed between the solar panels 12 and the base 11 can be used to drain the rainwater to the bare surface. Each drainage hole 26 in the empty area 113 quickly drains rainwater to the ground of the aqueduct B through the permeable pipes (21, 21a), which not only achieves flood drainage in a short period of time, but also replenishes groundwater resources. That's it. Gain the function of effectively and quickly draining the ground in a short period of time and replenishing groundwater. And by filling the water storage space inside the structure 30 with water, water can be stored quickly and in large quantities, thereby preventing regional floods in a short period of time. After the rainwater on the ground surface stops seeping, the water can be slowly recovered after a specific period of time. By seeping down to the underground soil layer to replenish groundwater resources, the function of effectively and quickly draining the ground in a short period of time and replenishing groundwater can be obtained, or rainwater can be stored in the water filling structure 30 for subsequent use.

若天氣晴朗時,則可利用該光電模組10佈設的太陽能板12,將太陽光的能量轉換成電能使用,同時當地面上高溫炎熱時,因地底含有較高含水度,因此可轉化為水蒸氣而向外釋出水蒸氣,對光電模組10而言, 不僅能使太陽能板12達到適度的降溫效果,進而可延長太陽能板12的使用壽命,同時亦可增加光電轉換效率,而對整體環境而言亦可進行環境中的熱交換,避免熱島效應的發生,或減緩熱島效應。再者通過此太陽能方式發電,不僅無需使用任何燃料、無噪音且無空氣汙染,是一種對地球友善的潔淨能源,且所產生的電力亦可就近有效的利用。 If the weather is sunny, the solar panels 12 arranged in the photovoltaic module 10 can be used to convert the energy of sunlight into electrical energy. At the same time, when the temperature is high and hot on the ground, because the ground contains high moisture content, it can be converted into water. Steam is released to the outside. For the photovoltaic module 10, Not only can the solar panel 12 achieve a moderate cooling effect, thereby extending the service life of the solar panel 12, but it can also increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and for the overall environment, it can also perform heat exchange in the environment to avoid the occurrence of the heat island effect. , or slow down the heat island effect. Furthermore, this solar method of generating electricity does not require the use of any fuel, is noise-free, and has no air pollution. It is a clean energy that is friendly to the earth, and the electricity generated can also be used effectively nearby.

請再參第10圖所示,本發明實施時,亦可於該水撲滿結構30更設有穿設至內部的取水管50聯通到地面,且於該取水管50地面端的出口處更可由一端蓋51蓋合,於取水管50內設有抽水設備52,可將地底儲存的雨水抽出,作為周遭民生用水、環境澆水、自動清洗光電板及降溫使用,同時也可作為水撲滿水質去污淨水等作用。需要時即可藉由該光電模組10提供天然能源給抽水設備,以便將水撲滿結構30內部蓄水抽取上來使用,如進行道路旁邊坡的花草樹木澆水等,使其樹木植栽養護工作更加方便同時更可達到自動化的功效,同時也能利用所回補的地下水資源並將其抽水至地面供後續自動清洗光電板及降溫與一般使用。 Please refer to Figure 10 again. When the present invention is implemented, the water filling structure 30 can also be further provided with a water pipe 50 that is penetrated to the inside and connected to the ground, and the exit of the ground end of the water pipe 50 can be connected by one end. The cover 51 is closed, and a water pumping device 52 is provided in the water pipe 50, which can pump out the rainwater stored underground and use it as water for surrounding people's livelihood, environmental watering, automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels and cooling, and can also be used as a water tank for water decontamination. Water purification and other functions. When needed, the photovoltaic module 10 can be used to provide natural energy to the water pumping equipment, so that the water can be pumped into the structure 30 and pumped up for use, such as watering flowers and trees on the side slopes of the road, etc., for tree planting and maintenance. It is more convenient and can achieve the effect of automation. It can also use the replenished groundwater resources and pump it to the ground for subsequent automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels, cooling and general use.

請再參第11圖所示,當本發明於灌漿作業前,於組合透水單元20時,於不同實施例下則於各透水管(21、21a)間設置有鋼筋27或筋網,進而當後續進行混凝土灌注之後,可以獲得較為更加堅固的混凝土塊層,較能提高整體鋪面表面受承壓的重力。 Please refer to Figure 11 again. When the permeable unit 20 of the present invention is assembled before the grouting operation, in different embodiments, steel bars 27 or meshes are provided between each permeable pipe (21, 21a). After subsequent concrete pouring, a stronger concrete block layer can be obtained, which can better increase the pressure-bearing gravity of the overall pavement surface.

由上可知,本發明的光電型地下水撲滿儲水設備構造具有如下實用優點: It can be seen from the above that the structure of the photoelectric underground water filling and storage equipment of the present invention has the following practical advantages:

1、通過可再生、永續、乾淨的綠能發電改善能源結構,降低溫室氣體排放,減少空污並提昇環境品質。 1. Improve the energy structure, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce air pollution and improve environmental quality through renewable, sustainable and clean green energy power generation.

2、可減少地表逕流量,降低水災發生的機會,同時亦可回收雨水及回補地下水資源,不僅達到基地保水目的,更可釋放出水氣與地表溫度進行熱交換作用,藉以調節環境中整體的溫度及溼度,能有效的降低熱島效應,或避免熱島效應的產生,打造一種更有效率的海綿城市生態環境。 2. It can reduce surface runoff and reduce the chance of floods. It can also recycle rainwater and replenish groundwater resources. It not only achieves the purpose of water conservation in the base, but also releases water vapor and surface temperature for heat exchange, thereby regulating the overall environment in the environment. Temperature and humidity can effectively reduce or avoid the heat island effect, creating a more efficient sponge city ecological environment.

3、可提供地下大型蓄存雨水空間供後續使用,以達到充份儲水以及回收雨水資源再利用,同時可防止因缺水發生旱災的功效。 3. A large underground rainwater storage space can be provided for subsequent use to fully store water and recycle rainwater resources for reuse, while preventing droughts due to water shortage.

4、可利用一種積磚形式所拼組成的水撲滿結構,不僅具有高空隙率與高支撐性,且質地輕、體積小以及再利用性高等多重特質,能夠使在施工方面更加方便、快速,可減少施工期、降低成本、同時亦具環保功效。 4. A water-filled structure composed of bricks can be used. It not only has high void ratio and high support, but also has multiple characteristics such as light texture, small size and high reusability, which can make construction more convenient and faster. It can shorten the construction period, reduce costs, and also has environmental protection effects.

綜上所述,本發明以一光電模組、透水單元搭配水撲滿結構設計,藉以建構一同時兼具光電及雨水的再生能源利用效益的鋪面,具有產業上利用的價值,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the present invention is designed with a photovoltaic module, a permeable unit and a water filling structure to construct a pavement that combines the renewable energy utilization benefits of photovoltaics and rainwater. It has industrial application value and a patent application is filed in accordance with the law. .

以上所述者,僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the creation specification, All should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.

10:光電模組 10: Optoelectronic module

11:底座 11: Base

12:太陽能板 12:Solar panel

121:外框 121:Outer frame

13:連通管 13:Connecting pipe

14:端蓋 14: End cap

20:透水單元 20: Permeable unit

21、21a:透水管 21, 21a: permeable pipe

22:格柵頂板 22: Grille top plate

23:連結肋 23: connecting ribs

24:凸榫 24: Tenon

25:嵌槽 25: Groove

30:水撲滿結構 30: Water fills the structure

30a:單元體 30a:Unit body

31:積磚 31:Building bricks

32:側板 32:Side panel

40:不織布 40:Nonwoven fabric

Claims (11)

一種光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,主要是由光電模組、透水單元及水撲滿結構所組成,其特徵在於:該光電模組,鋪設於地表,主要設有一底座,底座周緣設計有透水孔隙,該底座於頂緣設有圍框,圍框內部嵌置有太陽能板,又該底座於底面設有固定件,供定位於透水單元上方,另於底座內部設有裸空區,裸空區周緣設有通孔,供連通管嵌合並與相鄰的底座相互連通;該透水單元,為一透水鋪面,佈設於光電模組下方;該水撲滿結構,為地底儲水空間,埋設於上述透水單元下方的地底層中;藉由上述構件組成的鋪面構造,不僅經由光電模組將太陽光的能量轉換成電能使用,亦能通過透水單元快速排導雨水至地底,並蓄存於水撲滿結構中以供後續利用。 A photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system, which is mainly composed of a photoelectric module, a permeable unit and a water filling structure. It is characterized in that: the photoelectric module is laid on the surface and is mainly provided with a base. The periphery of the base is designed with water permeability The base is provided with a frame on the top edge, and a solar panel is embedded inside the frame. The base is provided with fixings on the bottom surface for positioning above the permeable unit. There is also a bare space inside the base. There are through holes on the periphery of the area for the connecting pipes to fit in and communicate with the adjacent bases; the permeable unit is a permeable pavement, arranged under the photovoltaic module; the water filling structure is an underground water storage space, buried in the above-mentioned In the underground layer below the permeable unit; the pavement structure composed of the above components not only converts the energy of sunlight into electrical energy for use through the photovoltaic module, but can also quickly drain rainwater to the ground through the permeable unit and store it in a water tank. structure for subsequent use. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中底座周緣設計的透水孔隙,為光電模組的太陽能板利用波浪狀的周緣設計,置於底座的圍框內部,另於圍框底部設有凸肋,藉以使太陽能板與底座間形成有間隙供雨水下滲。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, in which the water permeable pores designed around the base are designed for the solar panels of the photovoltaic module using a wavy edge design, which is placed inside the frame of the base, and is additionally placed in the surrounding frame. The bottom of the frame is provided with convex ribs to form a gap between the solar panel and the base for rainwater to seep down. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中底座周緣設計的透水孔隙,為光電模組的太陽能板利用於各角隅襯設一墊塊而嵌置於底座的圍框內部,另於圍框底部設有凸肋,藉以使太陽能板與底座間形成有間隙供雨水下滲。 The photovoltaic permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, in which the permeable pores designed around the base are used for the solar panels of the photovoltaic module to be embedded in the frame of the base by lining each corner with a pad. Inside, there are convex ribs at the bottom of the frame to create a gap between the solar panels and the base for rainwater to seep down. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中底座周緣設 計的透水孔隙,為將底座周緣設計呈一體成形製造設有透水孔或透水間隙,或是另外嵌設構件而形成透水孔或透水間隙。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, wherein the base periphery is provided with The water-permeable pores are designed to be integrally formed and manufactured with water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps around the base, or additional components are embedded to form water-permeable holes or water-permeable gaps. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該光電模組的底座於底面更進一步的設有錨定部,能與混凝土結構穩定結合。 As for the photovoltaic permeable pavement underground water storage automation system described in claim 1, the base of the photovoltaic module is further provided with an anchoring portion on the bottom surface, which can be stably combined with the concrete structure. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該透水單元為設有多數直立狀透水管所組成的架體結構經混凝土漿灌注成的透水鋪面,各透水管上端管口處分別設有格柵頂板或加設為蓋體或網蓋體。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, wherein the permeable unit is a permeable pavement made of a frame structure composed of a plurality of upright permeable pipes and poured with concrete slurry. The upper end of each permeable pipe has an opening. Each place is provided with a grille top plate or is added as a cover body or mesh cover body. 如請求項6所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該架體結構排列於二相鄰的光電模組間的透水管則具有較長的管身,其頂端恰達到與地表平齊的組設。 As for the photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system described in claim 6, the permeable pipes arranged between two adjacent photoelectric modules in the frame structure have a longer pipe body, and the top of the pipe is just level with the ground surface. Complete set-up. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該透水單元為以透水材料直接鋪設成透水鋪面,或各種鋪面採鑽孔洞形成透水孔的透水鋪面,其中的一種。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, wherein the permeable unit is one of a kind of permeable pavement directly laid with permeable materials, or a permeable pavement made of drilling holes into various pavements to form permeable holes. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該透水單元頂部設有導水層,所設導水層,為一碎石層或透水混凝土層或其他透水級配的材料鋪墊。 For the photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system described in claim 1, a water-conducting layer is provided on the top of the permeable unit, and the water-conducting layer is a gravel layer or a permeable concrete layer or other permeable graded material pavement. 如請求項1所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該水撲滿結構的中空單元體是由積磚結合而成,該積磚於頂部設有一具透孔的板片,而管柱則沿板片底側突伸,並於端部分別設有供結合時定位用的凸環與凹槽,另於板片周圍設有相對應的凸榫及榫槽,供相鄰的單元體相互榫接的拼接在一起,再於最外圍的各單元體外側面蓋設一同樣具有透孔的側板,藉以組成一水撲滿結構。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 1, wherein the hollow unit body of the water filling structure is made of bricks, and the bricks are provided with a plate with a through hole on the top, and the pipe The columns protrude along the bottom side of the plates, and are provided with convex rings and grooves at the ends for positioning when combining. There are also corresponding convex tenons and tenon grooves around the plates for adjacent units. The bodies are spliced together with tenons and tenons, and a side plate with the same through hole is covered on the outer side of each outermost unit to form a water-filled structure. 如請求項10所述的光電型透水鋪面地下儲水自動化系統,其中該各單元體的積磚於板片頂部四周更設有扣槽,而側板則於該扣槽的對應處設有卡勾,供側板卡固於該單元體的側面處。 The photoelectric type permeable pavement underground water storage automation system as described in claim 10, wherein the bricks of each unit are further provided with buckle grooves around the top of the plate, and the side plates are provided with hooks at the corresponding places of the buckle grooves , for the side plate to be fastened to the side of the unit body.
TW110138923A 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Photoelectric permeable pavement underground water storage automation system TWI817217B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110565470A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 乐清市拓展机械科技有限公司 assembled water storage photovoltaic road surface
CN111851191A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-10-30 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 Concrete brick permeates water and road surface of mating formation
TWM624383U (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 陳瑞文 Photoelectric type permeable pavement and water storing underground automation system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110565470A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 乐清市拓展机械科技有限公司 assembled water storage photovoltaic road surface
CN111851191A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-10-30 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 Concrete brick permeates water and road surface of mating formation
TWM624383U (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 陳瑞文 Photoelectric type permeable pavement and water storing underground automation system

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