TWI812816B - 用以自流體及非流體流移除溶劑之電滲析系統及方法 - Google Patents
用以自流體及非流體流移除溶劑之電滲析系統及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI812816B TWI812816B TW108142887A TW108142887A TWI812816B TW I812816 B TWI812816 B TW I812816B TW 108142887 A TW108142887 A TW 108142887A TW 108142887 A TW108142887 A TW 108142887A TW I812816 B TWI812816 B TW I812816B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- chamber
- salinization
- flow
- desalination
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 63
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical class [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0022—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0083—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/08—Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
- B01D2311/251—Recirculation of permeate
- B01D2311/2512—Recirculation of permeate to feed side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/200,376 | 2018-11-26 | ||
| US16/200,376 US11117090B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Electrodialytic liquid desiccant dehumidifying system |
| US16/378,769 | 2019-04-09 | ||
| US16/378,769 US11185823B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | Electrodialytic system used to remove solvent from fluid and non-fluid flows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202027842A TW202027842A (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
| TWI812816B true TWI812816B (zh) | 2023-08-21 |
Family
ID=68887169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108142887A TWI812816B (zh) | 2018-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | 用以自流體及非流體流移除溶劑之電滲析系統及方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11185823B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3887023A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7273959B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102591724B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN113039009A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2019385908A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112021009334A2 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL282993A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2021005733A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI812816B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2020112712A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019102977A1 (de) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-08 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc. | Elektrochemisches system zur flüssigtrockenmittelregeneration |
| US11648506B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2023-05-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical desalination system |
| US11117090B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-09-14 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrodialytic liquid desiccant dehumidifying system |
| US11015875B2 (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-05-25 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical heat pump |
| MX2021015162A (es) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-04-06 | Alliance Sustainable Energy | Enfriamiento y deshumidificacion integrados a base de desecante. |
| US11732908B2 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2023-08-22 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Integrated desiccant-based cooling and dehumidification |
| CN115038473A (zh) * | 2020-01-28 | 2022-09-09 | 费森尤斯医疗护理德国有限责任公司 | 用于制备透析液的设备和方法 |
| TWI745208B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 廢水處理系統與方法 |
| US12261338B2 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2025-03-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrochemical device with efficient ion exchange membranes |
| US20220243932A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical dehumidifier with multiple air contactors |
| US11964885B2 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2024-04-23 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Tandem electrodialysis cell systems based on the use of redox couples |
| US12085293B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2024-09-10 | Mojave Energy Systems, Inc. | Staged regenerated liquid desiccant dehumidification systems |
| DE102021107047A1 (de) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-22 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Osmoseverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| WO2023069284A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Redox shuttle assisted electrodeionization |
| US11872528B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-01-16 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for separating solvent from a fluid |
| US20230141446A1 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | System and method for separating a reaction product from a fluid |
| US11944934B2 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-04-02 | Mojave Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochemically regenerated liquid desiccant dehumidification system using a secondary heat pump |
| US12510257B2 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2025-12-30 | Mojave Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochemically regenerated liquid desiccant dehumidification system using a secondary heat pump |
| US12571546B2 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2026-03-10 | Mojave Energy Systems, Inc. | Liquid desiccant air conditioning using air as heat transfer medium |
| JP2025539498A (ja) | 2022-12-12 | 2025-12-05 | モハベ エネルギー システムズ，インコーポレイテッド | 液体乾燥剤空調システム及び制御方法 |
| EP4688222A2 (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2026-02-11 | Mojave Energy Systems, Inc. | Ultra low flow desiccant air conditioning systems devices and methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288252A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 | 一种高产水率的废水脱盐工艺及装置 |
| CN108187459A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | 东莞理工学院 | 空气盘旋型膜除湿器、电渗析再生装置及其除湿制热系统 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2672024A (en) | 1951-01-12 | 1954-03-16 | Carrier Corp | Air conditioning system employing a hygroscopic medium |
| AR211781A1 (es) * | 1975-09-03 | 1978-03-15 | Lamm Ab Carl | Aparato para la duplicacion de informaciones de una matriz provista de informacion |
| US4593534A (en) | 1985-02-21 | 1986-06-10 | Analytic Power Corporation | Electrochemically driven heat pump |
| US4984434A (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-01-15 | Peterson John L | Hybrid vapor-compression/liquid desiccant air conditioner |
| JPH0418919A (ja) | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-23 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 電気透析方法及び装置 |
| GB2265633B (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1995-07-19 | Aquamin Co Ltd | Electrodialyzer |
| JP3184015B2 (ja) | 1993-08-10 | 2001-07-09 | 野村マイクロ・サイエンス株式会社 | 超純水製造装置 |
| WO2004013048A2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | University Of South Carolina | Production of purified water and high value chemicals from salt water |
| DE10261275A1 (de) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-15 | EISENMANN Maschinenbau KG (Komplementär: Eisenmann-Stiftung) | Elektrodialysevorrichtung |
| JP4885725B2 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2012-02-29 | ジーイー・アイオニクス・インコーポレイテッド | 改善された電気透析システム及びプロセス |
| GB0614338D0 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-08-30 | Acal Energy Ltd | Fuel cells |
| JP4450053B2 (ja) | 2007-11-13 | 2010-04-14 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 記録材後処理装置および画像形成システム |
| WO2010065423A1 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Xergy Incorporated | Electrochemical compressor and refrigeration system |
| KR20110080893A (ko) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탈이온 장치 |
| US8801910B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-08-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for desalination and purification |
| EP2862225A4 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-12-30 | Univ Delaware | DESIGN OF A REDOX FLUX BATTERY WITH SEVERAL MEMBRANES AND SEVERAL ELECTRODES |
| DE102012016317A1 (de) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Jenabatteries GmbH | Redox-Flow-Zelle zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie |
| US9340436B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2016-05-17 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Sea water desalination system |
| US9670077B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2017-06-06 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Redox desalination system for clean water production and energy storage |
| WO2014181898A1 (ko) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 열에너지/화학포텐셜을 이용한 대용량 전력저장시스템 |
| KR101730643B1 (ko) | 2013-09-26 | 2017-04-27 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 전자생성을 최적화하는 고효율 역전기투석 발전 시스템 |
| US20150232348A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-20 | Aqueous Jepson Technologies, LLC | Water desalination and brine volume reduction process |
| CN106795015B (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2020-07-17 | 苏特沃克技术有限公司 | 用于多价离子脱盐的方法和装置 |
| US9673472B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2017-06-06 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Redox desalination system for clean water production and energy storage |
| KR101748183B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-06-20 | 한국전력공사 | 담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 담수화 방법 |
| US11923581B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2024-03-05 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Aqueous redox flow battery electrolytes with high chemical and electrochemical stability, high water solubility, low membrane permeability |
| CN206055832U (zh) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-03-29 | 兰州交通大学 | 用于两级蒸发冷却机组的太阳能溶液除湿系统 |
| EP3558498A4 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-13 | University of Iowa Research Foundation | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PHOTOELECTRODIALYSIS |
| US10550014B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2020-02-04 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical desalination system with coupled electricity storage |
| US11648506B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2023-05-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical desalination system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 US US16/378,769 patent/US11185823B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-26 AU AU2019385908A patent/AU2019385908A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-11-26 KR KR1020217020000A patent/KR102591724B1/ko active Active
- 2019-11-26 BR BR112021009334-6A patent/BR112021009334A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2019-11-26 WO PCT/US2019/063157 patent/WO2020112712A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-11-26 MX MX2021005733A patent/MX2021005733A/es unknown
- 2019-11-26 JP JP2021527150A patent/JP7273959B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201980077761.8A patent/CN113039009A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-26 TW TW108142887A patent/TWI812816B/zh active
- 2019-11-26 EP EP19820982.7A patent/EP3887023A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-05-06 IL IL282993A patent/IL282993A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288252A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 | 一种高产水率的废水脱盐工艺及装置 |
| CN108187459A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | 东莞理工学院 | 空气盘旋型膜除湿器、电渗析再生装置及其除湿制热系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210094632A (ko) | 2021-07-29 |
| TW202027842A (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
| US20200164312A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| KR102591724B1 (ko) | 2023-10-24 |
| JP7273959B2 (ja) | 2023-05-15 |
| JP2022507713A (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
| BR112021009334A2 (pt) | 2021-08-17 |
| US11185823B2 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113039009A (zh) | 2021-06-25 |
| IL282993A (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| AU2019385908A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
| WO2020112712A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| MX2021005733A (es) | 2021-08-11 |
| EP3887023A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI812816B (zh) | 用以自流體及非流體流移除溶劑之電滲析系統及方法 | |
| US20250090994A1 (en) | Electrodialytic liquid desiccant dehumidifying system | |
| US11015875B2 (en) | Electrochemical heat pump | |
| US12510257B2 (en) | Electrochemically regenerated liquid desiccant dehumidification system using a secondary heat pump | |
| KR102921959B1 (ko) | 통합 건조제 기반 공기 제습 방법 및 제습 시스템 | |
| US11944934B2 (en) | Electrochemically regenerated liquid desiccant dehumidification system using a secondary heat pump | |
| HK40085252A (en) | Electrodialytic liquid desiccant dehumidifying system | |
| HK40118898A (zh) | 使用二次热泵的电化学再生液体乾燥剂除湿系统 | |
| BR112021008850B1 (pt) | Sistema de dessecante líquido, método, e sistema de condicionamento de ar |