TWI791595B - 硼酸衍生物 - Google Patents
硼酸衍生物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI791595B TWI791595B TW107129390A TW107129390A TWI791595B TW I791595 B TWI791595 B TW I791595B TW 107129390 A TW107129390 A TW 107129390A TW 107129390 A TW107129390 A TW 107129390A TW I791595 B TWI791595 B TW I791595B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- benzofuran
- formula
- boronic acid
- formamido
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 101001136986 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit beta type-8 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102100035760 Proteasome subunit beta type-8 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 bicyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-GKRFPXGYSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-GKRFPXGYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-OYNZBZHQSA-N O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-OYNZBZHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VRNSKQWKYPIWAP-DWZYQQQCSA-N [(1R)-2-(7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](C1)O2)C(=O)N[C@H](B(O)O)CC=1C2=CC=CC(Cl)=C2OC=1 VRNSKQWKYPIWAP-DWZYQQQCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-ZCDTZLGTSA-N [(1R)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-ZCDTZLGTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-YUDUHTQSSA-N [(1R)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-YUDUHTQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-HIOOUATESA-N [(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-HIOOUATESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-AYCVOAMHSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-AYCVOAMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-PDGPNTQRSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-PDGPNTQRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-ATIUZVCESA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-ATIUZVCESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-VWHJJCLCSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-VWHJJCLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-XABYNWHXSA-N [(1S)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-XABYNWHXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-GBGXWIRYSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-GBGXWIRYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-WKYPKFPVSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-WKYPKFPVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-AREYPJKDSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-AREYPJKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-VUBORPHZSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-VUBORPHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-JOCHCUSFSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-JOCHCUSFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-CQSRIBRNSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-CQSRIBRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-FGKVKJMOSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-FGKVKJMOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037979 autoimmune inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005726 Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021980 Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003791 MALT lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007452 Plasmacytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- XSFAXJUIENANOX-KBXIAJHMSA-N [(1R)-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropyl]boronic acid Chemical compound [C@@H]12[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)O2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC2=CC=CC=C2)B(O)O XSFAXJUIENANOX-KBXIAJHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VBDCDCCUXDTQCP-FKNWQAAGSA-N [(1R)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1S,6S,7R)-3-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-10-oxa-3-azatricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]dec-8-ene-6-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1(N2C[C@]34C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](B(O)O)CC=5C6=CC=CC=C6OC=5)[C@H](O3)C=C4)C2=O)CC1 VBDCDCCUXDTQCP-FKNWQAAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-LTDJIEQWSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-LTDJIEQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-LTWQWCQGSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-LTWQWCQGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGWZXKRGNFHCGU-RIMJYPKNSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3R)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=2[C@H](COC=21)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BGWZXKRGNFHCGU-RIMJYPKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRQSDETZRHXXNL-GFZAGDHASA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,8S)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@]12C3=CC=CC=C3[C@](CC1)(O2)C)B(O)O IRQSDETZRHXXNL-GFZAGDHASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGWZXKRGNFHCGU-HPCJDURASA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=2[C@@H](COC=21)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BGWZXKRGNFHCGU-HPCJDURASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAZQGGQECKMHPA-ZNSHCXBVSA-N [(1R)-3-methyl-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]butyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O)C ZAZQGGQECKMHPA-ZNSHCXBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002871 immunocytoma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004653 inflammatory breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- HYUJSJVGSHGKKY-CNNODRBYSA-N [(1R)-2-(7-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,8S)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@]12C3=CC=CC=C3[C@H](CC1)O2)B(O)O HYUJSJVGSHGKKY-CNNODRBYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CXYWNICDMTXIDH-MQYQWHSLSA-N [(1R)-2-cyclohexyl-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O CXYWNICDMTXIDH-MQYQWHSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008938 immune dysregulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 107
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 101
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 75
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 41
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 35
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 15
- UYLYISCHTFVYHN-PBXRRBTRSA-N (1r,3r,4s)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1O2 UYLYISCHTFVYHN-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DAWHFKLQNUXZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC1=COC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C12 Chemical compound OCC1=COC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C12 DAWHFKLQNUXZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 8
- CEVCBRGAPBYKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=COC2=C1Cl CEVCBRGAPBYKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 5
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002050 international nonproprietary name Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MOILFCKRQFQVFS-OORONAJNSA-N (1s,3r,4s,5s)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@]2(O)C MOILFCKRQFQVFS-OORONAJNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010073038 Penicillin Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DVUWGERKEWTPTD-ZRJCITRHSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] (1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2 DVUWGERKEWTPTD-ZRJCITRHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAZNSOPOXXXZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].CCO Chemical compound [N].CCO JAZNSOPOXXXZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LOSLPVWMEWPUDY-VXRWAFEHSA-N (1R,8S)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@H]12C3=CC=CC=C3[C@H](C(C1)C(=O)O)O2 LOSLPVWMEWPUDY-VXRWAFEHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOSLPVWMEWPUDY-AGROOBSYSA-N (1S,8R)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1c1ccccc21 LOSLPVWMEWPUDY-AGROOBSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDPKEELEKYHEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1OC=C2CO QDPKEELEKYHEFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RIHILKGXXNZBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1CB1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 RIHILKGXXNZBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZAZPDOYUCVFPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylboronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CB(O)O ZAZPDOYUCVFPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIYTYRZCWHULDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)-7-chloro-1-benzofuran Chemical compound Clc1cccc2c(CBr)coc12 QIYTYRZCWHULDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQVHUDUCKCDWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)-7-methyl-1-benzofuran Chemical compound BrCC1=COC2=C1C=CC=C2C XQVHUDUCKCDWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XOOGCKRYCICQOH-SNVBAGLBSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] furan-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C1=COC=C1 XOOGCKRYCICQOH-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- BESBVJZMGXFOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=COC2=C1C BESBVJZMGXFOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N fluocortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003973 fluocortolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXACNSWOWFKPDM-OLZOCXBDSA-N methyl (1S,8R)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]12CC[C@@](C)(O1)c1ccccc21 TXACNSWOWFKPDM-OLZOCXBDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Substances C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- UYLYISCHTFVYHN-HCWXCVPCSA-N (1s,3s,4r)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C(=O)O)C[C@H]1O2 UYLYISCHTFVYHN-HCWXCVPCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTWWUWHQMMQLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-3-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=COC2=C1 NTWWUWHQMMQLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMEABXOZCQGPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)CB1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C ZMEABXOZCQGPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NVHDYYQPGLLKJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl n-(2-methylpropoxycarbonylimino)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC(C)C NVHDYYQPGLLKJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYLYISCHTFVYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1CC2C(C(=O)O)CC1O2 UYLYISCHTFVYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QUGUMFRYSPCESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)CB1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)CB1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C QUGUMFRYSPCESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010066476 Haematological malignancy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCLGDOBQAWBXRA-PGRDOPGGSA-N Telotristat Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[C@H](C(F)(F)F)OC1=CC(C=2C=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=2)=NC(N)=N1 NCLGDOBQAWBXRA-PGRDOPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-NXOUGTEYSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] (1R,8R)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H](OC(=O)C1=C[C@H]2O[C@@H]1c1ccccc21)c1ccccc1 AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-NXOUGTEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKZYUXPIUHVEH-LINMKDNNSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] (1R,8S)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C1[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H](C1)O2 VQKZYUXPIUHVEH-LINMKDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKZYUXPIUHVEH-PSUQFXNXSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] (1S,8R)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H](OC(=O)C1C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1c1ccccc21)c1ccccc1 VQKZYUXPIUHVEH-PSUQFXNXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-UUWFMWQGSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] (1S,8S)-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C=1[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3[C@H](C=1)O2 AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-UUWFMWQGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-XTBFLFJDSA-N [(1R)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-XTBFLFJDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-KSZJFAHPSA-N [(1S)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,2R,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-KSZJFAHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-DDUYRFODSA-N [(1S)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-DDUYRFODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQDLTYXNINJON-SHPPOPEUSA-N [(1S)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1S,2S,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)O2)B(O)O RFQDLTYXNINJON-SHPPOPEUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-XNHOIOAFSA-N [(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O BNRPDTGWHIDEDH-XNHOIOAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010052004 acetyl-2-naphthylalanyl-3-chlorophenylalanyl-1-oxohexadecyl-seryl-4-aminophenylalanyl(hydroorotyl)-4-aminophenylalanyl(carbamoyl)-leucyl-ILys-prolyl-alaninamide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003094 belinostat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N carfilzomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002438 carfilzomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010021331 carfilzomib Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037012 chymotrypsin-like activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000928 clofarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N clofarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1F WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002272 degarelix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N degarelix Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)NC(=O)C2)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diazoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013160 medical therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001810 meprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N meprednisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TXACNSWOWFKPDM-QWHCGFSZSA-N methyl (1R,8S)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@]12CC[C@](C)(O1)c1ccccc21 TXACNSWOWFKPDM-QWHCGFSZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PRVZYDDRMVHWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NCCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRVZYDDRMVHWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005399 satraplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 190014017285 satraplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UVFAEQZFLBGVRM-MSMWPWNWSA-N succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C2OC(=O)C=C(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UVFAEQZFLBGVRM-MSMWPWNWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002246 telotristat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950002376 tirapazamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tirapazamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C(N)=N[N+]([O-])=C21 ORYDPOVDJJZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FNCMIJWGZNHSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trabedersen Chemical compound CC1=CN(C2CC(O)C(COP(=O)(S)OC3CC(OC3COP(=O)(S)OC4CC(OC4COP(=O)(S)OC5CC(OC5COP(=O)(S)OC6CC(OC6COP(=O)(S)OC7CC(OC7COP(=O)(S)OC8CC(OC8COP(=O)(S)OC9CC(OC9COP(=O)(S)OC%10CC(OC%10COP(=O)(S)OC%11CC(OC%11COP(=O)(S)OC%12CC(OC%12COP(=O)(S)OC%13CC(OC%13COP(=O)(S)OC%14CC(OC%14COP(=O)(S)OC%15CC(OC%15CO)N%16C=CC(=NC%16=O)N)n%17cnc%18C(=O)NC(=Nc%17%18)N)n%19cnc%20C(=O)NC(=Nc%19%20)N)N%21C=CC(=NC%21=O)N)n%22cnc%23c(N)ncnc%22%23)N%24C=C(C)C(=O)NC%24=O)n%25cnc%26C(=O)NC(=Nc%25%26)N)N%27C=C(C)C(=O)NC%27=O)N%28C=CC(=NC%28=O)N)N%29C=C(C)C(=O)NC%29=O)n%30cnc%31c(N)ncnc%30%31)N%32C=C(C)C(=O)NC%32=O)N%33C=C(C)C(=O)NC%33=O)O2)C(=O)NC1=O.CC%34=CN(C%35CC(OP(=O)(S)OCC%36OC(CC%36OP(=O)(S)OCC%37OC(CC%37OP(=O)(S)OCC%38OC(CC%38O)n%39cnc%40c(N)ncnc%39%40)N%41C=C(C)C(=O)NC%41=O)n%42cnc%43C(=O)NC(=Nc%42%43)N)C(COP(=O)S)O%35)C(=O)NC%34=O FNCMIJWGZNHSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002824 trabedersen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001810 trypsinlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPTYQSYVGFLV-CWSISIFTSA-N (1R)-2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]ethanamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O1C=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](N)B1O[C@@]2([C@H](O1)C[C@H]1C([C@@H]2C1)(C)C)C NJPPTYQSYVGFLV-CWSISIFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWUKXOXUASXUSG-CSTMMNSMSA-N (1R)-2-(7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]ethanamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)C[C@@H](B1O[C@]2([C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2O1)C3)(C)C)C)N PWUKXOXUASXUSG-CSTMMNSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRROZUOCEQOWOC-IPLXSBJHSA-N (1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(1S)-1-chloro-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decane Chemical compound Cl[C@H](CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)C)B1O[C@]2([C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2O1)C3)(C)C)C YRROZUOCEQOWOC-IPLXSBJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTRWVVHZPBVSLP-XJTZBENFSA-N (1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methyl]-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decane Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(CB1O[C@H]3[C@](O1)(C)[C@H]1C[C@@H](C3)C1(C)C)=CO2)Cl OTRWVVHZPBVSLP-XJTZBENFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWDBMUAJGMXQAY-GSEQGPDBSA-L (1r,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;platinum(2+);tetradecanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pt+2].N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LWDBMUAJGMXQAY-GSEQGPDBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-GUCUJZIJSA-N (1s,2r)-1-[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]-2-[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC2)O1 AAFJXZWCNVJTMK-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWFGIHPGRQZWIW-SQNIBIBYSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methyl-1-oxopentyl]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid cyclopentyl ester Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)C(=O)NO)CC(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1CCCC1 FWFGIHPGRQZWIW-SQNIBIBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUBHZHZSIKRVIV-KCXSXWJSSA-N (2e,6e,10e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,10,14-pentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(O)=O UUBHZHZSIKRVIV-KCXSXWJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-NRXMZTRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUSWZYFYLXTMLJ-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-1-(benzenesulfonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUSWZYFYLXTMLJ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQYKQWFHJOBBAO-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-1-benzoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQYKQWFHJOBBAO-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSVUJBVBCOISSP-SPFKKGSWSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-bis(2-chloroethylamino)phosphoryloxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OP(=O)(NCCCl)NCCCl)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PSVUJBVBCOISSP-SPFKKGSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCOYQXZDFIIGCY-CZIZESTLSA-N (3e)-4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N\C(N2)=C/3C(=C4C(F)=CC=CC4=NC\3=O)N)C2=C1 KCOYQXZDFIIGCY-CZIZESTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTORNIWLGOBPB-GASJEMHNSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound NC1(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LCTORNIWLGOBPB-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMKGDQSIRSGUDJ-VSROPUKISA-N (3s,6s,9s,12r,15s,18s,21s,24s,30s,33s)-33-[(e,1r,2r)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-30-propyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,1 Chemical compound CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O ZMKGDQSIRSGUDJ-VSROPUKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTUOSWPJOUADP-XDJHFCHBSA-N (5z)-5-(4-hydroxy-6-oxo-3-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-4-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C\C1=C\1N(C=2C=C3C=CN(C)C3=CC=2)C(=O)NN/1 MWTUOSWPJOUADP-XDJHFCHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLUZJWOTTXZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CBr)C(C)=C1 WGLUZJWOTTXZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolinyl)oxy]phenyl]-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVCULFYROUOVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloroethyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-3-methyl-1-methylsulfonylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(S(C)(=O)=O)N(S(C)(=O)=O)CCCl PVCULFYROUOVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUMWJQJGCFTJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=COC2=C1 XUMWJQJGCFTJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKKSPFNZXBWDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 IKKSPFNZXBWDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLNCETHDGKNFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound BrN1C(C(CC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O GLNCETHDGKNFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HFPGORIRGNSKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3C(=CC(C2=C1)O3)C(=O)O HFPGORIRGNSKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRBQIRRMWRKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C12CCC(O1)c1ccccc21 ZRBQIRRMWRKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005808 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H][#6]-1=[#6](-[#8]C([H])([H])[H])-[#6](-*)=[#6](-[#8]C([H])([H])[H])-[#6]([H])=[#6]-1-[#8]C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNCBRKXMRSTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzofuran-3-ylmethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1CC1=COC2=CC=CC=C12 ZVNCBRKXMRSTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARJOJUQBOMFBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CBr)=CC2=C1 ARJOJUQBOMFBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZYQSNQJLWTICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-benzoylanilino)-2,2-dinitroacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(C(=O)O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZYQSNQJLWTICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIMQWRZWLQKKBJ-SFHVURJKSA-N 2-[(2S)-1-[3-ethyl-7-[(1-oxido-3-pyridin-1-iumyl)methylamino]-5-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-2-piperidinyl]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C(N2[C@@H](CCCC2)CCO)=NC2=C(CC)C=NN2C=1NCC1=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C1 PIMQWRZWLQKKBJ-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZHKDBRREKOZEW-AAXZNHDCSA-N 2-[4-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[(4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-4-[[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicos-19-yl] Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)NC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RZHKDBRREKOZEW-AAXZNHDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-mercaptosuccinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC([S-])C([O-])=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004362 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- AXRCEOKUDYDWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-4-[1-[1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-indolyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(C(NC1=O)=O)=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=N1 AXRCEOKUDYDWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUBHVMHNVYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2h-chromen-7-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ZZUBHVMHNVYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEWASAYNGKXLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)-1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CBr)=COC2=C1 AEWASAYNGKXLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[13-[1-[1-[8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(C=C4N5)=N3)CCC(O)=O)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C(C)O)=C1C=C5C(C)=C4C(C)OC(C)C1=C(N2)C=C(N3)C(C)=C(C(O)C)C3=CC(C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=NC3=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=NC3=CC2=C1C UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHFDRBXTEDBWCZ-ZROIWOOFSA-N 3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-[(z)-(2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-1h-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C NHFDRBXTEDBWCZ-ZROIWOOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C=O DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPPQNXSAJZOTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsalicylaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O IPPQNXSAJZOTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1(C)OBOC1(C)C UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound OCC1(O)COC(O)C1O ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propoxy]quinazoline Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(OC=3C(=C4C=C(C)NC4=CC=3)F)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCC1 XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLHFILGSQDJULK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[9-chloro-7-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-d][2]benzazepin-2-yl]amino]-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=CC(NC=2N=C3C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4C(=NCC3=CN=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)OC)=C1 ZLHFILGSQDJULK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDOJTZQKHMAPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-3-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MDOJTZQKHMAPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical compound [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPALIKSFLSVKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 UPALIKSFLSVKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPFIJIOIVJZMN-SFHVURJKSA-N 6-[(7s)-7-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-7-yl]-n-methylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(C(=O)NC)=CC=C2C=C1[C@]1(O)C2=CN=CN2CC1 OZPFIJIOIVJZMN-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N AP 23573 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OP(C)(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXPOCMVWFLDDLZ-NSCUHMNNSA-N Apaziquone Chemical compound CN1C(\C=C\CO)=C(CO)C(C2=O)=C1C(=O)C=C2N1CC1 MXPOCMVWFLDDLZ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010023546 Aspartylglucosylaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVFIFQRICYLZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C)C)[AlH]CC(C)C.[N] Chemical compound C(C(C)C)[AlH]CC(C)C.[N] BVFIFQRICYLZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C2=N\C\1=C/C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N1)\C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=C1/N=C(/C=C3\N/C(=C\2)C(C=C)=C3C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CCC(O)=O VSEIDZLLWQQJGK-CHOZPQDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050005493 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MCZVSLQDYUNMRR-REGYPHIPSA-N C[C@@]12[C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2OB(O1)CC1=COC2=C1C=CC=C2C)C3)(C)C Chemical compound C[C@@]12[C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2OB(O1)CC1=COC2=C1C=CC=C2C)C3)(C)C MCZVSLQDYUNMRR-REGYPHIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQWVUFLWTPFIBN-WACNUWOWSA-N Cl.CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C)C[C@@H](B1O[C@]2([C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2O1)C3)(C)C)C)N Chemical compound Cl.CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C)C[C@@H](B1O[C@]2([C@@H]3C([C@H](C[C@H]2O1)C3)(C)C)C)N PQWVUFLWTPFIBN-WACNUWOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N Deslorelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HHJIUUAMYGBVSD-YTFFSALGSA-N Diflucortolone valerate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O HHJIUUAMYGBVSD-YTFFSALGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N Difluprednate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ecteinascidin 743 Natural products COc1cc2C(NCCc2cc1O)C(=O)OCC3N4C(O)C5Cc6cc(C)c(OC)c(O)c6C(C4C(S)c7c(OC(=O)C)c(C)c8OCOc8c37)N5C XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700038672 Edotreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FLFGNMFWNBOBGE-FNNZEKJRSA-N Elacytarabine Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 FLFGNMFWNBOBGE-FNNZEKJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400001047 Endostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N HOCMe2CMe2OH Natural products CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001063392 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001124792 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit beta type-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001136981 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit beta type-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914496 Homo sapiens T-cell antigen CD7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934346 Homo sapiens T-cell surface antigen CD2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716102 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023610 IL13-PE38 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030694 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCJZNIZRWYHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophosphamide mustard Chemical compound ClCCNP(=O)(O)NCCCl BKCJZNIZRWYHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N L-α-methyl-Tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002139 L01XE22 - Masitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002137 L01XE24 - Ponatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001846 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015372 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030984 Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical class [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N Mizoribine Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021003 N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADBUEVSHEJICCM-LZNHGOJSSA-N N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-1H-indene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](NC(=O)C1=C(C)c2ccccc2C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]c4ccccc34)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc5ccccc5)C(=O)[C@@]6(C)CO6 ADBUEVSHEJICCM-LZNHGOJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N N-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-3-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-4-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F VIUAUNHCRHHYNE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOOXLOJCABQBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tert-butyl-3-[[5-methyl-2-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C(NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)=CN=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCC1 JOOXLOJCABQBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIEKJRVYXXINKH-ADVKXBNGSA-N N1([C@H]2CC[C@H](C[C@H]2OC)/C=C(\C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@]3(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]3C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)=O)CC)C=NN=N1 Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC[C@H](C[C@H]2OC)/C=C(\C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@]3(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]3C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)=O)CC)C=NN=N1 HIEKJRVYXXINKH-ADVKXBNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMKGDQSIRSGUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NVa2 cyclosporine Natural products CCCC1NC(=O)C(C(O)C(C)CC=CC)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O ZMKGDQSIRSGUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021717 Nafarelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000628 PDH precursor-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N Paramethasone acetate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029081 Proteasome subunit beta type-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035764 Proteasome subunit beta type-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005464 Radotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YJDYDFNKCBANTM-QCWCSKBGSA-N SDZ PSC 833 Chemical compound C\C=C\C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC1=O YJDYDFNKCBANTM-QCWCSKBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sobuzoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)CN1CCN1CC(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1 OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N Triamcinolone diacetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N Triamcinolone hexacetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005705 Ubiquitinated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNDPMUFCDVOCD-WYUUTHIRSA-N [(1R)-1-[[(1S,2R,4R)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]-2-thiophen-3-ylethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)[C@H](CC1=CSC=C1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 MWNDPMUFCDVOCD-WYUUTHIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-RGZNSWCXSA-N [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] 11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H](OC(=O)C1=CC2OC1c1ccccc21)c1ccccc1 AFQZCWMCUXBBIA-RGZNSWCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRNSKQWKYPIWAP-FATJJJSSSA-N [(1R)-2-(7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-[[(1R,2S,4S)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=2C(=COC=21)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)O2)B(O)O VRNSKQWKYPIWAP-FATJJJSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRQSDETZRHXXNL-VGZQXCIPSA-N [(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1-[[(1S,8R)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]boronic acid Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C2=C1C=CC=C2)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@]12C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@](CC1)(O2)C)B(O)O IRQSDETZRHXXNL-VGZQXCIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L [(4r,5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-propan-2-yl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methanamine;platinum(2+);propanedioate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](CN)O1 XJXKGUZINMNEDK-GPJOBVNKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [2-(aminomethyl)cyclobutyl]methanamine;2-oxidopropanoate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].CC([O-])C([O-])=O.NCC1CCC1CN XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBNNIURTBZHJTI-WDCKKOMHSA-N [2-[(8s,9s,10r,11s,13s,14s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] dihydrogen phosphate;2-[(2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=NCCN1.O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WBNNIURTBZHJTI-WDCKKOMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNSAKUGJOSFARZ-FOMYWIRZSA-N [2-[(8s,9s,10r,11s,13s,14s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] hexanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CCCCC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DNSAKUGJOSFARZ-FOMYWIRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002184 abarelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N abarelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023617 abarelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUYNJNWVGIWJRI-LJAQVGFWSA-N acolbifene Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C(=C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3O2)C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCCC1 DUYNJNWVGIWJRI-LJAQVGFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002421 acolbifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001686 afatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002833 aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010081667 aflibercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004229 alclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N alclometasone dipropionate Chemical compound C([C@H]1Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009447 alisertib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003099 amcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N amcinonide Chemical compound O([C@@]1([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]3[C@@]1(C[C@H](O)[C@]1(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]13)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C)C12CCCC1 ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDPIQRWHBLWKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoboronic acid Chemical class NB(O)O LDPIQRWHBLWKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004701 amonafide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000469 amphiphilic block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002550 amrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N amrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(N)C(=O)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003982 apatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002465 apaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005725 arcitumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N ascomycin Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C1 ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-XCXYXIJFSA-N ascomycin Natural products CC[C@H]1C=C(C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](OC)[C@H]2O[C@@](O)([C@@H](C)C[C@H]2OC)C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCC[C@@H]3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC1=O)C(=C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](C4)OC)C ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-XCXYXIJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001509 aspartic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N belotecan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(C)C)=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 LNHWXBUNXOXMRL-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011276 belotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002707 bendamustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendamustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCC(O)=O)=NC2=C1 YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950010559 besilesomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUJBENLRBOFTD-QZIXMDIESA-N betamethasone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O AKUJBENLRBOFTD-QZIXMDIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004648 betamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001102 betamethasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N betamethasone dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQODGRNSFPNSQE-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone phosphate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VQODGRNSFPNSQE-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006991 betamethasone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005621 boronate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005993 brivanib alaninate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTEJRLHKIYCEOX-OCCSQVGLSA-N brivanib alaninate Chemical compound C1=C2NC(C)=CC2=C(F)C(OC2=NC=NN3C=C(C(=C32)C)OC[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N)=C1 LTEJRLHKIYCEOX-OCCSQVGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004271 brostallicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXOVOXFAAGIKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N brostallicin Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCCN=C(N)N)N(C)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(NC(=O)C=3N(C=C(NC(=O)C(Br)=C)C=3)C)C=2)C)=CN1C RXOVOXFAAGIKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003628 buparlisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFCFMRYTXDINDK-WNQIDUERSA-N cabozantinib malate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 HFCFMRYTXDINDK-WNQIDUERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002865 cabozantinib s-malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009787 cardiac fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000419 catumaxomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002412 cediranib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002559 chlorotrianisene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009003 cilengitide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMLYAMJWYAIXIA-VWNVYAMZSA-N cilengitide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMLYAMJWYAIXIA-VWNVYAMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010810 cintredekin besudotox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004703 clobetasol propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N clobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002271 cobimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RESIMIUSNACMNW-BXRWSSRYSA-N cobimetinib fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F.C1C(O)([C@H]2NCCCC2)CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F RESIMIUSNACMNW-BXRWSSRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005527 combretastatin A-4 phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDOGQTQEKVLZIJ-WAYWQWQTSA-N combretastatin a-4 phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 WDOGQTQEKVLZIJ-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003840 cortivazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N cortivazol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]([C@]([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)C2)(O)C(=O)COC(C)=O)C)=C(C)C1=CC1=C2C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010019249 cyclosporin G Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002465 dabrafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N dacomitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN3CCCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002205 dacomitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N danazol Chemical compound C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=CC2=C1C=NO2 POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000766 danazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001251 denosumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700025485 deslorelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005408 deslorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003662 desonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N desonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQODGRNSFPNSQE-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone phosphate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VQODGRNSFPNSQE-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004833 dexamethasone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003970 diflucortolone valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004875 difluprednate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950009859 dinaciclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950005778 dovitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006595 edotreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003430 elacytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004137 elotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005837 entinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INVTYAOGFAGBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N entinostat Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CN=C1 INVTYAOGFAGBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002189 enzastaurin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006835 eptaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003649 eribulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N eribulin Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@](O[C@H]4[C@H]2O1)(O[C@@H]53)CC[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(C1)=C)CC1)C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)CN)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O2 UFNVPOGXISZXJD-XJPMSQCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006566 etanidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etanidazole Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009988 evofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGJWRPJDTDGERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N evofosfamide Chemical compound CN1C(COP(=O)(NCCBr)NCCBr)=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O UGJWRPJDTDGERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009929 farletuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003487 fedratinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005454 flavour additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N fludrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002011 fludrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N fludrocortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWRMHDSINXPDHB-OJAGFMMFSA-N flumethasone pivalate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O JWRMHDSINXPDHB-OJAGFMMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042902 flumethasone pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003336 fluorocortisol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEFOZIFYUBUHHU-IYQKUMFPSA-N fluprednidene acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DEFOZIFYUBUHHU-IYQKUMFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002650 fluprednidene acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950004161 ganetespib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000578 gemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008571 general function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011595 glufosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N histrelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700020746 histrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002193 histrelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007440 icotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQLKULDARVNMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icotinib Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C3=CC=4OCCOCCOCCOC=4C=C3N=CN=2)=C1 QQLKULDARVNMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2[C]3N=CN=C3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008268 idronoxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical class C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002133 iniparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004101 inotuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-IUAIQHPESA-N iobenguane (123I) Chemical compound NC(N)=NCC1=CC=CC([123I])=C1 PDWUPXJEEYOOTR-IUAIQHPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003795 iobenguane (123i) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXAYKZJJDUDWDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N ixazomib Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](B(O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl MXAYKZJJDUDWDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003648 ixazomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000340 laromustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenvatinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(C(N)=O)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1CC1 WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003784 lenvatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPVGZUGXCQEXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linifanib Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=3C(N)=NNC=3C=CC=2)=C1 MPVGZUGXCQEXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002216 linifanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001762 linsitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PKCDDUHJAFVJJB-VLZXCDOPSA-N linsitinib Chemical compound C1[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H]1C1=NC(C=2C=C3N=C(C=CC3=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2N1C=CN=C2N PKCDDUHJAFVJJB-VLZXCDOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLMKLTAKINBPDN-ZVWHLABXSA-M lithium (1R,8S)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li]OC(=O)[C@]12CC[C@](C)(O1)C1=CC=CC=C21 XLMKLTAKINBPDN-ZVWHLABXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLMKLTAKINBPDN-LYCTWNKOSA-M lithium (1S,8R)-8-methyl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2,4,6-triene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li]OC(=O)[C@@]12CC[C@@](C)(O1)C1=CC=CC=C21 XLMKLTAKINBPDN-LYCTWNKOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950008991 lobaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical class [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004655 masitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJEOLQLKVOPQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N masitinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3SC=C(N=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 WJEOLQLKVOPQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008001 matuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- XBYZJUMTKHUJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methylfuran-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)O1 XBYZJUMTKHUJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N methyl 7-[(1r,2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1e)-4-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(=O)OC OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001980 metirosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010895 midostaurin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N midostaurin Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@H]([C@]2(C)O[C@@H](N3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=C5C(=O)NCC5=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N2C5=C43)C1)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005225 mifamurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700007621 mifamurtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005249 misoprostol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000844 mizoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007699 mogamulizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAHBGWKEPAQNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N motesanib Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CNC2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NCC1=CC=NC=C1 RAHBGWKEPAQNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003968 motesanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003816 muromonab-cd3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPEWQEMJFLWMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)phenyl]-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CN=C(NCC=2C=CN=CC=2)C=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(C#N)CCCC1 WPEWQEMJFLWMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-ITQXDASVSA-N nafarelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-ITQXDASVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002333 nafarelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004719 nandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N nandrolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950009793 naptumomab estafenatox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000513 necitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N nelarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000801 nelarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008835 neratinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N neratinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN(C)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004918 nimorazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDJFHRLTPRPZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimorazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CN=CN1CCN1CCOCC1 MDJFHRLTPRPZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010203 nimotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004378 nintedanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N nintedanib Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C2\C1=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)\NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C)C(=O)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003347 obinutuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009090 ocaratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009057 oportuzumab monatox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046821 oprelvekin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001840 oprelvekin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006354 orantinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007283 oregovomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004023 orteronel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical class C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEYNNFDAPPGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirene Chemical compound O1C=C1 BJEYNNFDAPPGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229950007318 ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000755 palifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005184 panobinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000865 paramethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005547 pelareorep Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010307 peretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010632 perifosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N perifosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OC1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 SZFPYBIJACMNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L picoplatin Chemical compound N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].CC1=CC=CC=N1 IIMIOEBMYPRQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950005566 picoplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002592 pimasertib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pixantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCN)=CC=C2NCCN PEZPMAYDXJQYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004403 pixantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008499 plitidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-LXNNNBEUSA-N plitidepsin Chemical compound CN([C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C)C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C(C)=O UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-LXNNNBEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049948 plitidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pomalidomide Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000688 pomalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004293 porfimer sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034190 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGSBUKJUDHAQEA-WMCAAGNKSA-N pralatrexate Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CC(CC#C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OGSBUKJUDHAQEA-WMCAAGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000214 pralatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001297 prednazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L prednisolone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002943 prednisolone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000039 preparative column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYWJNTOURDMTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N procodazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCC(=O)O)=NC2=C1 XYWJNTOURDMTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000989 procodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011613 racotumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004043 radotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUPWHXBITIZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N radotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3N=CC=NC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DUPWHXBITIZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002633 ramucirumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIRUWDYJGMHDHJ-AFXVCOSJSA-N retaspimycin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(O)C1=CC(O)=C2NCC=C OIRUWDYJGMHDHJ-AFXVCOSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001302 ridaforolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006764 rigosertib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWBFCJROIKNMGD-BQYQJAHWSA-N rigosertib Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1\C=C\S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(NCC(O)=O)=C1 OWBFCJROIKNMGD-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003238 rilotumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005560 rindopepimut Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091666 romidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N romidepsin Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C2CSSCCC=CC1CC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-[acetyl(ethyl)amino]-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-13-[2-[[4-[(2e)-2-[1-[4-(4-amino-4-oxobutoxy)phenyl]ethylidene]hydrazinyl]-2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl]disulfanyl]ethylidene]-9-hydroxy-12-(m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N(CC)C(C)=O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSC(C)(C)CC(=O)N\N=C(/C)C=3C=CC(OCCCC(N)=O)=CC=3)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HNMATTJJEPZZMM-BPKVFSPJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006896 sapacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBGFKUUHOPIEMA-PEARBKPGSA-N sapacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](C#N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LBGFKUUHOPIEMA-PEARBKPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002412 selectin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003323 siltuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010372 sobuzoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SARBMGXGWXCXFW-GJHVZSAVSA-M sodium;2-[[(2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]ethyl [(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl] phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O SARBMGXGWXCXFW-GJHVZSAVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KQHKITXZJDOIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-sulfobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 KQHKITXZJDOIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071103 sulfosalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010265 tabalumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010924 talaporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010130 tamibarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950001899 tasquinimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONDYALNGTUAJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C=2C(OC)=CC=CC=2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ONDYALNGTUAJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001699 teceleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MODVSQKJJIBWPZ-VLLPJHQWSA-N tesetaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C(=CC=CN=4)F)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)O[C@H](O2)CN(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MODVSQKJJIBWPZ-VLLPJHQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009016 tesetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003046 tesevatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVXKQKFEHMGHSL-QKDCVEJESA-N tesevatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(OC[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CN(C)C[C@@H]4C3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1F HVXKQKFEHMGHSL-QKDCVEJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000874 thyrotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001748 thyrotropin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000940 tivozanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005801 tosedostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010075758 trebananib Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950001210 trebananib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUYPYYARYIIWJZ-CYEPYHPTSA-N triamcinolone benetonide Chemical compound O=C([C@]12[C@H](OC(C)(C)O1)C[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@H](O)[C@]2(F)[C@@]3(C)C=CC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]21)C)COC(=O)C(C)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUYPYYARYIIWJZ-CYEPYHPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006782 triamcinolone benetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004320 triamcinolone diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004221 triamcinolone hexacetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010938 valspodar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082372 valspodar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004218 vascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002360 vintafolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUZYSQSABONDME-QRLOMCMNSA-N vintafolide Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)NNC(=O)OCCSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)C=4C=CC(NCC=5N=C6C(=O)NC(N)=NC6=NC=5)=CC=4)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KUZYSQSABONDME-QRLOMCMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004449 vismodegib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vismodegib Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZAFZXJXZHRNAQ-STQMWFEESA-N vosaroxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NC)CN1C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=3SC=CN=3)C2=N1 XZAFZXJXZHRNAQ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008250 zalutumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009002 zanolimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/69—Boron compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0031—Rectum, anus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/282—Organic compounds, e.g. fats
- A61K9/2826—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. sucrose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於α-胺基硼酸衍生物。此等化合物適用於抑制免疫蛋白酶體(LMP7)之活性且適用於治療及/或預防受免疫蛋白酶體活性影響之醫學病況,諸如炎症及自體免疫疾病、神經退化性疾病、增生性疾病及癌症。
Description
本發明係關於α-胺基硼酸衍生物。此等化合物適用於抑制免疫蛋白酶體(LMP7)之活性且適用於治療及/或預防受免疫蛋白酶體活性影響之醫學病況,諸如炎症及自體免疫疾病、神經退化性疾病、增生性疾病及癌症。特定言之,本發明之化合物為選擇性免疫蛋白酶體抑制劑。
蛋白酶體(又稱為巨蛋白因子、多催化性蛋白酶及20S蛋白酶)為高分子量、多子單元蛋白酶,其已在自古細菌至人類之每一種經偵測物種中被鑑別出。該酶具有大約650,000之天然分子量及在藉由電子顯微法顯示時獨特的圓柱形的形態(Rivett,(1989)Arch.Biochem.Biophys.268:1-8;及Orlowski,(1990)Biochemistry 29:10289-10297)。該等蛋白酶體子單元之分子量介於20,000至35,000,且彼此同源但不與任何其他已知蛋白酶同源。
20S蛋白酶體為由28個子單元構成的700kDa圓柱形多催化性蛋白酶複合物,分類為α類型及β類型,且排列在4個堆疊的七聚環中。在酵母及其他真核生物中,7個不同α子單元形成外環且7個不同β子單元構成內環。α子單元充當19S(PA700)及1 IS(PA28)調控錯合物之結合位點,以及用於由兩個β子單元環形成之內蛋白分解腔室之物理障壁。因
此,在活體內,咸信蛋白酶體以26S粒子(「26S蛋白酶體」)之形式存在。活體內實驗已展示蛋白酶體之20S形式之抑制可容易地與26S蛋白酶體之抑制相關聯。
粒子形成期間β子單元之胺基端前序列之裂解暴露胺基端蘇胺酸殘基,該胺基端蘇胺酸殘基充當催化性親核體。負責蛋白酶體中之催化活性之子單元因此具有胺基端親核殘基,且此等子單元屬於N端親核體(Ntn)ATTY REF:26500-0023WO1水解酶家族(其中親核N端殘基為例如Cys、Ser、Thr及其他親核部分)。此家族包括例如青黴素G醯基轉移酶(PGA)、青黴素V醯基轉移酶(PVA)、麩醯胺PRPP醯胺基轉移酶(GAT)及細菌糖基天冬醯胺酶。除了廣泛表現之β子單元之外,高等脊椎動物亦具有三種干擾素-γ-誘導性β子單元(LMP7、LMP2及MECL1),其分別替換其正常對應物β5、β1及β2。當所有三種IFN-γ-誘導性子單元存在時,蛋白酶體稱為「免疫蛋白酶體」。因此,真核細胞可具有呈不同比率之兩種形式的蛋白酶體。
藉由使用不同肽基質,已針對真核生物20S蛋白酶體定義三個主要蛋白分解活性:胰凝乳蛋白酶樣活性(CT-L),其在較大疏水性殘基之後裂解;胰蛋白酶樣活性(T-L),其在鹼性殘基之後裂解;及肽基麩胺醯基肽水解活性(PGPH),其在酸性殘基之後裂解。兩個額外較少特性化活性亦已歸屬於蛋白酶體:BrAAP活性,其在分支鏈胺基酸之後裂解;及SNAAP活性,其在較小中性胺基酸之後裂解。儘管兩種形式的蛋白酶體具有所有五種酶活動,但已根據特異性基質描述形式之間的活性程度差異。對於兩種形式之蛋白酶體,主要的蛋白酶體蛋白分解活動似乎由20S核內之不同催化位點來提供。
在真核生物中,蛋白質降解主要藉由泛素路徑介導,其中目標用於分解之蛋白質接合至76胺基酸多肽泛素。一旦靶向,泛素化蛋白則用作26S蛋白酶體之受質,此經由其三種主要蛋白分解活動之作用將蛋白質分解成短肽。儘管蛋白酶體介導之降解在胞內蛋白質轉化中具有一般功能,但蛋白酶體介導之降解在多個方法中亦扮演關鍵角色,諸如主要組織相容複合體(major histocompatibility complex;MHC)I級呈現、細胞凋亡及細胞存活、抗原處理、NF-κB活化及促炎性信號之轉導。
蛋白酶體活性在涉及蛋白質分解之肌肉萎縮疾病(諸如肌肉萎縮症)、癌症及AID中較高。跡象亦蛋白酶體在I類MHC分子之抗原處理中的可能作用(Goldberg等人.(1992)Nature 357:375-379)。
蛋白酶體參與神經退化性疾病及病症,諸如肌肉萎縮性側索硬化(ALS)(J Biol Chem 2003,Allen S等人;Exp Neurol 2005,Puttaparthi k等人)、肖格倫症侯群(Sjogren Syndrome)(Arthritis & Rheumatism,2006,Egerer T等人)、全身性紅斑狼瘡及狼瘡性腎炎(SLE/LN)、(Arthritis & rheuma 2011,Ichikawa等人;J Immunol,2010,Lang VR等人;Nat Med,2008,Neubert K等人)、腎絲球腎炎(J Am Soc nephrol 2011,Bontscho等人)、類風濕性關節炎(Clin Exp Rheumatol,2009,Van der Heiden JW等人)、發炎性腸病(IBD)、潰瘍性結腸炎、克隆氏病(crohn's diseases)(Gut 2010,Schmidt N等人;J Immunol 2010,Basler M等人,Clin Exp Immunol,2009,Inoue S等人)、多發性硬化症(Eur J Immunol 2008,Fissolo N等人;J Mol Med 2003,Elliott PJ等人;J Neuroimmunol 2001,Hosseini等人;J Autoimmun 2000,Vanderlugt CL等人)、肌肉萎縮性側索硬化(ALS)(Exp Neurol 2005,Puttaparthi k等
人;J Biol Chem 2003,Allen S等人)、骨關節炎(Pain 2011,Ahmed s等人;Biomed Mater Eng 2008,Etienne S等人)、動脈粥樣硬化(J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2010,Feng B等人)、牛皮癬(Genes & Immunity,2007,Kramer U等人)、重症肌無力(J Immunol,2011,Gomez AM等人)、真皮纖維化(Thorax 2011,Mutlu GM等人;Inflammation 2011,Koca SS等人;Faseb J 2006,Fineschi S等人)、腎纖維化(Nephrology 2011 Sakairi T等人)、心臟纖維化(Biochem Pharmacol 2011,Ma y等人)、肝纖維化(Am J Physiol gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006,Anan A等人)、肺纖維化(Faseb J 2006,Fineschi S等人)、免疫球蛋白A腎病變(IGa腎病變)(Kidney Int,2009,Coppo R等人)、脈管炎(J Am Soc nephrol 2011,Bontscho等人)、移植排斥(Nephrol Dial transplant 2011,Waiser J等人)、血液惡性病(Br J Haematol 2011,singh AV等人;Curr Cancer Drug Target 2011,Chen D等人)及哮喘。
然而,應注意可商購的蛋白酶體抑制劑抑制組成性及免疫兩種形式之蛋白酶體。甚至硼替佐米(bortezomib)(用於治療復發性多發性骨髓瘤患者之經FDA審批通過的蛋白酶體抑制劑)也不區分該兩種形式(Altun等人,Cancer Res 65:7896,2005)。此外,硼替佐米之使用與治療引發的疼痛性周邊神經病變(PN)相關,此硼替佐米誘發之神經退化經由蛋白酶體非依賴性機制在活體外發生且硼替佐米在活體外及活體內抑制若干種非蛋白酶體靶標(Clin.Cancer Res,17(9),2011年5月1日)。
除了習知的蛋白酶體抑制劑之外,新穎的方法可專門靶向血液特異性免疫蛋白酶體,由此增加總體有效性且降低負面脫靶效應。已展示免疫蛋白酶體特異性抑制劑可呈現對自血液來源之細胞的增強效率
(Curr Cancer Drug Targets,11(3),2011年3月)。
由此,需要提供對一種特定形式之蛋白酶體具有選擇性的新蛋白酶體抑制劑。特定言之,需要提供選擇性免疫蛋白酶體抑制劑,其可用作在類風濕性關節炎之情形下治療例如SLE或其他免疫或自體免疫性病症的治療劑。選擇性免疫蛋白酶體抑制劑有助於最小化由抑制組成性蛋白酶體或其他非蛋白酶體靶標所介導之非所需副作用。
WO 2013/092979 A1描述硼酸衍生物,該等硼酸衍生物顯示出對抑制LMP7活性之選擇性。然而,用所描述類型之化合物可實現的選擇性程度係有限的,尤其係對於組成性蛋白酶體之抑制活性的分裂。
蛋白酶體及免疫蛋白酶體之非特異性抑制劑(如硼替佐米及卡非佐米(Carfilzomib))已顯示其在多發性骨髓瘤適應症中之臨床值。儘管擊中免疫蛋白酶體以及組成性蛋白酶體中之主要組分的此非特異性型態被視為在靶向抑制及臨床有效性方面係有益的,但此非特異性型態藉由誘發明顯的副作用(如血小板減少、嗜中性白血球缺乏症以及周邊神經病變)來限制此等藥劑之臨床適用性。在一定程度上,此副作用型態可歸因於催化活性之廣泛抑制,尤其係對組成性及免疫蛋白酶體之β5子單元的組合抑制。為減少主要副作用,提出免疫蛋白酶體之更具選擇性抑制劑(及尤其免疫蛋白酶體之ß5i子單元)的方法已由Singh等人在2011年針對PR-924(免疫蛋白酶體之LMP7子單元之一種100倍選擇性抑制劑)描述(Br.J.Hematology 152(2):155-163)。作者證明了免疫蛋白酶體在多發性骨髓瘤中之高表現量的存在。作者亦描述LMP7子單元之選擇性抑制劑對誘導MM細胞株以及CD138+ MM初始患者細胞中之細胞死亡而不降低健康志願者之對照PBMC之存活率的效果,此可視為概念性驗證。除了選擇性
ß5i抑制劑之副作用特徵減少的概念之外,其他組證明了選擇性ß5i抑制對硼替佐米耐藥性細胞株之存活率的功效,從而強調了針對血液惡性病施用選擇性LMP7抑制劑之價值及潛在前景(D.Niewerth等人/Biochemical Pharmacology 89(2014)43-51)。
WO 2016/050356、WO 2016/050355、WO 2016/050359及WO 2016/050358描述抑制免疫蛋白酶體(LMP7)之活性且提供對組成性蛋白酶體之抑制活性的顯著分裂的化合物。
出人意料地發現本發明之胺基硼酸衍生物提供對組成性蛋白酶體之抑制活性的特別高的分裂。另外,鑒於血漿-蛋白質結合、CYP抑制、PK特徵及口服生物利用度,其展示良好的結果。
其中LY 表示(CH2)m,其中1至4個H原子可經Hal、R3a及/或OR4a置換,及/或其中一個CH2基團可經O、S、SO或SO2置換;X 表示式(xa)、(xb)、(xc)、(xd)、(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)或(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、NO2、CN、R5a、OR5a、CONR5aR5b、NR5aCOR5b、SO2R5a、SOR5a、SO2NR5aR5b、NR5aSO2R5b、NR5aR5b、(CH2)q-R6、COR5a及/或SO2R5a單取代、二取代
或三取代,且其中環狀CH2基團中之1、2或3個可經CR4aR4b、C=O、O、S、NR5a、SO及/或SO2置換:
((xa)-(xi)之視情況選用之取代基未示出)
Y 表示P1、P2或P3;P1 表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基或C3-C8-環烷基,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代、三取代或四取代;P2 表示苯基或芳族單環5員、6員或7員雜環,各自未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代、三取代、四取代或五取代,其中該雜環系統含有1、2或3個N、O及/或S原子;P3 表示雙環8員、9員或10員烴或雜環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代、三取代、四取代或五取代,其中該雙環烴或雜環中之至少一個環為芳族,且其中該雜環系統含有1、2或3個N、O及/或S原子;
Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5 各自彼此獨立地表示Ar1或Het1;R1、R2 各自彼此獨立地表示H或C1-C6-烷基,或R1及R2一起形成根據式(CE)之基團
R3a、R3b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基或C3-C8環烷基,其中1至5個H原子可經Hal、CN、OH及/或OAlk置換;R4a、R4b 各自彼此獨立地表示H或R3a;或R4a及R4b一起形成C3-C8伸烷基;R5a、R5b 各自彼此獨立地表示H、R3a、Ar2或Het2;R6 表示OH或OR3a;T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8及T9 各自彼此獨立地表示O、SO、C=O;Alk 表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基;Ar1 代表芳族6員碳環;Het1 代表具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之飽和、不飽和或芳族5員或6員雜環;Ar2 表示苯基,未經取代或經Hal、NO2、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NH2、NHR3a、N(R3a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代或二取代;Het2 表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子的飽和、不飽和或芳族5或6員雜環,其為未經取代或經Hal、NO2、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONHR3a、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NH2、NHR3a、N(R3a)2、
(CH2)q-R6及/或側氧基(=O)單取代或二取代;q 表示1、2、3、4、5或6;m 表示0、1或2;Hal 表示F;Cl;Br或I;及其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物、寡聚物、加合物及立體異構物以及前述中之每一者的醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物。
本發明之化合物為免疫蛋白酶體子單元LMP7之抑制劑。其顯示超過β5之對LMP7的特別高的選擇性(cP)及關於可溶性、血漿-蛋白質結合、CYP抑制、PK特徵及口服生物可用度之良好特性。
已知諸如式(I)化合物之硼酸衍生物(其中R1及R2表示H)形成寡聚物(Boronic Acids.Dennis G.Hall編,Copyright © 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag,GmbH & Co.KGaA,Weinheim,ISBN 3-527-30991-8)。式(I)化合物之此類寡聚物(特定言之(但不限於)二聚體或三聚體)包括於本發明內。硼酸之已知環狀三聚體具有例如以下結構:
亦已知諸如式(I)化合物之硼酸衍生物(其中R1及R2表示H)藉由與脂肪族或芳族醇、二醇、糖、糖醇、α-羥基酸或含有一個、兩個或三個含N-/O-之官能基(例如-NH2、-CONH2或C=NH、-OH、-COOH)的親核試劑反應來形成加合物,其中在存在三個官能基之情況下,三個雜原子中之一者可形成配位鍵(由Dennis G.Hall編輯之「Boronic Acids」,第2版,Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag,GmbH & Co.KGaA,
Weinheim,ISBN 978-3-527-32598-6;WO2013128419;WO2009154737)。加合物形成在存在預組織之二醇下特別快速。本發明包括式(I)之硼酸化合物之此類加合物(特定言之酯或雜環衍生物)。
根據式(I)之化合物由此在此立體對稱中心處呈現兩種不同的構形,亦即(R)構形及(S)-構形。因此,本發明之化合物可呈現為式(R)-(I)及(S)-(I)之兩種對映異構物之對映純或外消旋(1:1)混合物。
式(I)化合物亦可以混合物形式存在,其中對映異構物(R)-(I)或(S)-(I)中之一者以超過另一者的量存在,例如60:40、70:30、80:20、90:10、95:5或類似者。在本發明之一特定實施例中,式(Ia)化合物之式(R)-(I)之立體異構物及式(Ia)化合物之式(S)-(I)之立體異構物以(R)-(I)比(S)-(I)之比率為至少90份(R)-(I)比不大於10份(S)-(I),較佳地至少95(R)-(I)比不大於5(S)-(I),更佳地至少99(R)-(I)比不大於1(S)-(I),甚至更佳地至少99.5(R)-(I)比不大於0.5(S)-(I)存在。在本發明之另一特定實施例中,式(Ia)化合物之式(S)-(I)之立體異構物及式(Ia)化合物之式(R)-(I)之立體異構物以(S)-(I)比(R)-(I)之比率為至少90(S)-(I)比不大於10
(R)-(I),較佳地至少95(S)-(I)比不大於5(R)-(I),更佳地至少99(S)-(I)比不大於1(R)-(I),甚至更佳地至少99.5(S)-(I)比不大於0.5(R)-(I)存在。
式(R)-(I)及(S)-(I)之濃縮或純立體異構物可藉由此項技術中已知之常用方法及下文中描述之具體方法來獲得。用於獲得其之具體方法為使用對掌性管柱材料之製備型管柱層析法,諸如HPLC或SFC。
根據式(I)之化合物亦可攜有位於除與硼酸殘基鄰接之碳原子外的碳原子處的其他立體對稱中心。此等立體對稱中心全部可以(R)-構形火(S)-構形出現。
特定言之,本發明之化合物在取代基X(其直接附接至式(I)中所示之醯胺基CONH之碳原子)之碳原子處及在與橋接原子鄰接之碳原子處具有其他立體對稱中心;此等立體對稱中心例如展示於以下式(xa*)中,其中其用星號(*)表示:
((xa*)之視情況選用之取代基未示出)
根據式(I)之化合物由此在此等立體對稱中心處呈現兩種不同的構形,亦即(R)構形及(S)-構形。本發明之化合物在此等立體對稱中心中之每一者處可具有(R)-構形或(S)-構形或該等化合物以兩種立體異構物之外消旋(1:1)混合物存在。式(I)化合物亦可以混合物形式存在,其中立體異構物中之一者以超過另一者的量存在,例如60:40、70:30、80:20、90:10、95:5或類似者。
在上文及下文中,在其中展示具有立體對稱中心之化學結構且指示無具體立體化學的彼等例子中,結構包括其所有可能的立體異構物以及混合物。舉例而言,本發明包括以下立體異構物:[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]-庚烷-2-基]-甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]
硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]-庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸以及[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸。包括於本發明中的立體異構物之另一例示性集合由以下立體異構物表示:[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸、[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸及[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-
{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸。給定化合物之不同立體異構物適用於經由NMR、HPLC、SFC或任何其他合適的分析方法來對特定樣本進行分析特徵化(例如用於控制目的)。因此,本發明之另一態樣係關於根據式(I)之化合物之立體異構物在分析特徵化方法中的用途。
一般而言,出現超過一次的本文中所描述之化合物之所有殘基可相同或不同,亦即彼此獨立。除非另外指示,否則在上文及下文中,殘基及參數具有關於式(I)所指示之含義。因此,本發明尤其關於式(I)化合物,其中該等殘基中之至少一者具有如下所指示之較佳含義中之一者。此外,下文描述之所有特定實施例應包括其衍生物、前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物或立體異構物以及前述中之每一者的生理學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物。
式(xa)、(xb)、(xc)、(xd)、(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)及(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環可未經取代或經Hal、NO2、CN、R5a、OR5a、CONR5aR5b、NR5aCOR5b、SO2R5a、SOR5a、SO2NR5aR5b、NR5aSO2R5b、NR5aR5b、(CH2)q-R6、COR5a及/或SO2R5a單取代、二取代或三取代。在式(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)及(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環經取代之情況下,一或多種取代基可附接至橋接環中之一者或稠合環Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5中之一者。此包括例如其中一個取代基附接至橋接環且一個取代基附接至稠環Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5的化合物。在稠合環Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5中之一者含有一或多個CH2基團之情況下,此等基團應理解為式(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)及(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環之「環狀CH2基團」的一部分,其可經CR4aR4b、C=O、O、S、NR5a、SO或SO2
置換。因此,若式(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)及(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環之環狀CH2基團中之1、2或3個經CR4aR4b、C=O、O、S、NR5a、SO或SO2置換,則此等環狀CH2可為橋接環及/或稠合環Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5之部分。此包括例如其中橋接環之一個CH2基團經置換且稠合環Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4及Cy5之一個CH2經置換的化合物。
在Y為P3之情況下,其中雙環烴或雜環之兩個環中的至少一者為芳族環,另一個環可為飽和、不飽和或芳族環。在此類實施例之特定實例中,P3及相鄰基團LY經由P3之芳族環彼此附接。在其它實施例中,P3及相鄰基團LY經由P3之飽和或不飽和環彼此附接。在P3為雙環雜環之情況下,其較佳地含有1或2個選自N、O及/或S之雜原子。在P2為芳族單環雜環之情況下,其較佳地含有1或2個選自N、O及/或S之雜原子。
在Y為P2且P2為苯基之情況下,其較佳地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代。尤其較佳的為其中P2表示經二或三取代之苯基的實施例。在彼等實施例中,其中P2表示經單取代之苯基,取代基較佳地在3-或4-位置中。在彼等實施例中,其中P2表示經二取代苯基,該兩個取代基較佳地在2,3-位置、2,4-位置、2,5-位置或3,4-位置中(最佳地在2,4-位置或3,4-位置中)。且在彼等實施例中,其中P2表示經三取代苯基,該三個取代基較佳地在芳族環之2,3,4-位置中。
在P2表示單環雜環之情況下,此雜環可為飽和、不飽和或芳族。
在其中m表示0之實施例中,LY不存在。
在本發明之上下文中,「C1-C6-烷基」意謂具有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子且為直鏈或分支鏈之烷基部分。術語「C3-C6-環烷基」係指具有3、4、5或6個碳原子之飽和環烴基。
術語「未經取代的」意謂相對應的自由基、基團或部分不具有除H之外的取代基;術語「經取代的」適用於自結構明確顯示或隱含的一或多個氫,意謂相對應的自由基、基團或部分具有除H之外的一或多個取代基。其中自由基具有複數個取代基,亦即至少兩個,且指定一些不同的取代基,該等取代基經彼此獨立地選擇且不需要為相同的。
術語「碳環」意謂其中所有環成員為碳原子的環系統。
術語「雜環」意謂其中一些環成員為諸如N、O或S之雜原子的環系統。
基團「NRR'」為胺基,其中R及R'各自彼此獨立地為例如H或直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基殘基(特定言之甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基或第三丁基、戊基己基)。
舉例而言,包括於SOR5a中之基團「SO」為其中S及O經由雙鍵(S=O)連接之基團。
舉例而言,包括於COR4a中之基團「CO」為其中C及O經由雙鍵(C=O)連接之基團。
術語「伸烷基」係指二價烷基。「伸烷基」為(聚)亞甲基(-(CH2)x-)。
側氧基(=O)為可以例如飽和環狀殘基或儘可能地以(部分)不飽和環(諸如尤其Het1及Het2)存在的取代基。在較佳實施例中,雜環Het1及Het2視情況攜帶有一或兩個側氧基。
如本文所使用,術語「不飽和」意謂部分具有一或多個不飽和單元。如本文所使用,關於任何環、環狀系統、環狀部分及類似者,術語「部分不飽和」係指包括至少一個雙鍵或參鍵之環狀部分。術語「部分不飽和」意欲涵蓋具有大於一個雙鍵或參鍵之環狀部分。
在本發明之上下文中,如「O-CH3」及「OCH3」或「CH2CH2」及「-CH2-CH2-」之符號具有相同的意義且可互換地使用。
如本文中所使用,在結構式中,箭頭或帶有豎直虛線之鍵用來指示與相鄰基團之連接點。舉例而言,(xa)中之箭頭表示與相鄰C=O基團之連接點。
本發明之特別重要的實施例包括式(I)化合物,其中R1、R2 各自彼此獨立地表示H或C1-C4-烷基,或R1及R2一起形成根據式(CE)之基團;且LY 表示CH2或CH2CH2,其中1至2個H原子可經Hal、R3a、OR4a置換(較佳地1至2個H原子可經F、Cl、CH3、CH2CF3、CH2CHF2、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、OCH3及/或OCF3置換,且最佳地LY表示CH2或CH2CH2)。
特定實施例包括式(I)化合物,其中T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8及T9表示O。
其他特定實施例包含式(I)化合物,其中P1 表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基或C3-C8-環烷基,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代;P2 表示苯基、吡啶基、吡咯基、呋喃基、苯硫基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基或噠嗪基,各自彼此獨立未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、
CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代;且P3 表示式(ya)、(yb)、(yc)、(yd)、(ye)、(yf)、(yg)、(yh)、(yi)、(yj)、(yk)、(yl)、(ym)、(yn)、(yo)或(yp)之雙環基團,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代:
((ya)-(yp)之視情況選用之取代基未示出)
其中Ea 表示O、S、N(Alk)或CH=CH;Eb 表示O、S、N(Alk)、CH2、CH2CH2、OCH2、SCH2或N(Alk)CH2。
在本發明之其他實施例中,式(I)化合物之殘基經定義如
下:R3a、R3b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4-烷基或C3-C6環烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經F、Cl置換及/或其中1或2個H原子可經CN、OH、OCH3及/或OC2H5置換。
本發明之其他實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中Y表示P2或P3。
其他特定實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中X 為式(xa1)、(xb1)、(xc1)、(xd1)、(xe1)、(xf1)、(xg1)、(xh1)或(xi1)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、NO2、CN、R5a、OR5a、CONR5aR5b、NR5aCOR5b、SO2R5a、SOR5a、SO2NR5aR5b、NR5aSO2R5b、NR5aR5b、(CH2)q-R6、COR5a及/或SO2R5a單取代、二取代或三取代,且其中該等環狀CH2基團中之1個可經CR4aR4b、C=O、O、S、NR5a、SO及/或SO2置換:
((xa1)-(xi1)之視情況選用之取代基未示出)
其他特定實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中
X 為式(xa)、(xb)、(xc)、(xd)、(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)或(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)2單取代或二取代,且其中該等環狀CH2基團中之1或2個可經C(CH3)2、C(C2H5)2、C=O、O、S、NH、NR3a、SO及/或SO2置換(其中R3a較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或環丙基)。
重要的實施例包含式(I)化合物,其中X為式(xa1)、(xb1)、(xc1)、(xd1)、(xe1)、(xf1)、(xg1)、(xh1)或(xi1)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)單取代或二取代。
其它實施例包含式(I)化合物,其中P3 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的1-萘基或2-萘基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6,或(P3為)根據式(Ra)或(Rb)之殘基:
其中Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、CONR3bR3a、CONH2、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NHR3a、N(R3a)2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、CONR3bR3a、CONH2、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NHR3a、N(R3a)2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;Ea 表示O、S、N(Alk)或CH=CH;Eb 表示O、S、N(Alk)、CH2、CH2-CH2、O-CH2、S-CH2或N(Alk)CH2。
根據式(Rb)之化合物由此在此立體對稱中心處呈現兩種不同的構形,亦即(R)構形及(S)-構形。因此,本發明之化合物可呈現為式(R)-(Rb)及(S)-(Rb)之兩種對映異構物之對映純或外消旋(1:1)混合物。
包括根據式(Rb)之殘基的式(I)化合物亦可以混合物形式存在,其中對映異構物(R)-(Rb)或(S)-(Rb)中之一者以超過另一者的量存在,例如60:40、70:30、80:20、90:10、95:5或類似者。在本發明之一特定實施例中,式(I)化合物之式(R)-(Rb)之立體異構物及式(I)化合物之式(S)-(Rb)之立體異構物以(R)-(Rb)比(S)-(Rb)之比率為至少90份(R)-(Rb)比不大於10份(S)-(Rb),較佳地至少95(R)-(Rb)比不大於5(S)-(Rb),更佳地至少99(R)-(Rb)比不大於1(S)-(Rb),甚至更佳地至少99.5(R)-(Rb)比不大於0.5(S)-(Rb)存在。在本發明之另一特定實施例中,式(Rb)化合物之式(S)-(Rb)之立體異構物及式(I)化合物之式(R)-(Rb)之立體異構物以(S)-(Rb)比(R)-(Rb)之比率為至少90(S)-(Rb)比不大於10(R)-(Rb),較佳地至少95(S)-(Rb)比不大於5(R)-(Rb),更佳地至少99(S)-(Rb)比不大於1(R)-(Rb),甚至更佳地至少99.5(S)-(Rb)比不大於0.5(R)-(Rb)存在。
本發明之尤其較佳實施例包含式(I)化合物,其中P3為式(S)-(Rb)之殘基(其在附接至LY之碳處具有(S)-構形)。
特定實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中:P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-噻吩基或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中在各情況下,視情況選用之取代基獨立地選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、
NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;P3 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的1-萘基或2-萘基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6,或(P3為)根據式(Ra)或(Rb)之殘基(較佳地P3為根據式(Ra)或(S)-(Rb)之殘基);Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、CONR3bR3a、CONH2、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NHR3a、N(R3a)2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、CONR3bR3a、CONH2、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NHR3a、N(R3a)2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;Ea 表示O、S、N(Alk)或CH=CH;Eb 表示O、S、N(Alk)、CH2、CH2CH2、OCH2、SCH2或N(Alk)CH2。
其他特定實施例包含式(I)化合物,其中:P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中在各情況下,視情況選用之取代基獨立地選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-
R8;P3 為根據式(Ra)或(Rb)之殘基(較佳地P3為根據式(Ra)或(S)-(Rb)之殘基);Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;R7a、R7b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3-烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經Hal置換;且R8 表示OH或OR7a;且p 表示1或2。
甚至更特定的實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中:P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;P3 為根據式(Ra)或(Rb)之殘基(較佳地P3為根據式(Ra)或(S)-(Rb)之殘基);Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3N(CH3)2、
CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2。
(視情況選用之取代基未示出)。
因此,本發明之其他極其特定的實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用
之取代基選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基;Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;且Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6。
本發明之其他極其特定的實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中:P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基;
Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、
CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;R7a、R7b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3-烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經Hal置換;且R8 表示OH或OR7a;且p 表示1或2。
本發明之其他極其特定的實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中:P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基,Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;且Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2。
本發明之特定實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中Y表示P2或P3,較佳地Y表示P3。
本發明之特定實施例包含根據式(I)之化合物,其中LY 表示CH2或CH2CH2,其中1至2個H原子可經Hal、R7a、OH及/或OR7a置換,及/或其中一個CH2基團可經O或S置換;X 為式(xa)、(xb)、(xc)、(xd)、(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)或(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)2單取代或二取代,且其中該等環狀CH2基團中之1個可經C(CH3)2、C(C2H5)2、C=O、O、S、NCH3、SO及/或SO2置換;Y 表示P2或P3(較佳地P3);P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-噻吩基或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基;
Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、
CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;R7a、R7b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3-烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經Hal置換;且R8 表示OH或OR7a;且p 表示1或2。
Cy1、Cy2、Cy3、Cy4、Cy5 各自彼此獨立地表示Ar1或Het1;R1、R2 各自彼此獨立地表示H或C1-C6-烷基,或R1及R2一起形成根據式(CE)之殘基;T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8及T9 各自表示O;Hal 表示F、Cl或Br。
其中Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、
CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、Hal、CN、R7a、OR7a、CONHR7a、CONR7bR7a、CONH2、NR7aCOR7b、SO2R7a、SOR7a、NHR7a、N(R7a)2、(CH2)p-SR7a、(CH2)p-N(R7a)2及/或(CH2)p-R8;X 為式(xa1)、(xb1)、(xc1)、(xd1)、(xe1)、(xf1)、(xg1)、(xh1)或(xi1)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)2單取代或二取代,且其中該等環狀CH2基團中之1個可經C(CH3)2、C(C2H5)2、C=O、O、S、NCH3、SO及/或SO2置換;R1、R2 表示H或C1-C4-烷基或R1及R2一起形成根據式(CE)之殘基;R7a、R7b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C3-烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經Hal置換;R8 表示OH或OR7a;且p 表示1或2。
一般而言,包括於如上文所描述之根據式(I)之化合物中的殘基可具有以下含義:LY較佳地表示-CH2-或-CH2-CH2-,其中1至4個H原子可經Hal置換及/或1個H原子可經Hal、R3a及/或OR4a置換,及/或其中1或2個非鄰接CH2基團可經O、SO及/或SO2置換。最佳地LY表示-CH2-或-CH2-CH2-,其中1至4個H原子可經F或Cl置換及/或1或2個H原子可經OH、甲
基、乙基、異丙基、CF3、CF2CF3、OCH3、OCH2CH3、OCH2CH2OH及/或CH2OCH3置換,及/或其中LY之1個CH2基團可經O置換。
R1、R2較佳地各自彼此獨立地表示H或甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基或R1及R2一起形成如上文所描述之根據式(CE)之殘基。最佳地R1、R2表示H、甲基或乙基且尤其較佳地R1、R2表示H。
在其中R3a或R3b表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6烷基之實施例中,其較佳地各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基,其中1至5個H原子可經F、Cl、CN、OH及OAlk置換,其中Alk較佳為甲基或乙基。最佳地,R3a及R3b各自彼此獨立地表示甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基,其中1、2或3個H原子經F、Cl、OH、OCH3、OC2H5或OCH(CH3)2置換。
在其中R3a或R3b彼此獨立地表示環烷基(環烷基)的實施例中,其較佳地彼此獨立地表示環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,各自未經取代或經Hal(較佳地F或Cl)、甲基、乙基、正丙基、OH、CN、OCH3或OC2H5單取代、二取代或三取代。
R4a及R4b較佳地各自彼此獨立地表示H、甲基,(另外)乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基或戊基,其中1、2或3個H原子經F、Cl、OH、OCH3、OC2H5或OCH(CH3)2置換或R4a及R4b一起形成C3-C6伸烷基。
Y可表示苯基,1-或2-萘基,4-或5-茚滿基,1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基,1-、2-、4-、5-或6-薁基,1-或2-四氫萘5-或6-基,2-或3-呋喃基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并呋喃基,2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-2-或3-基、2-或3-噻吩基,2-或3-苯并噻吩基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或
7-苯并噻吩基,亞甲基二氧基苯基、苯并二噁烷-6-或7-基或3,4-二氫-1,5-苯并二氧雜環庚三烯-6-或-7-基,各自彼此獨立地未經取代的;經Hal(較佳地F或Cl)、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代。特定言之,Y可表示苯基,1-或2-萘基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并呋喃基,2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-2-或3-基,2-或3-噻吩基,2-或3-苯并噻吩基或苯并二噁烷-6-或7-基,各自彼此獨立地未經取代的;經F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2單取代、二取代或三取代。在Y表示經二取代苯基之情況下,取代基較佳在2,4-、2,5-或3,4-位置中,最佳地在2,4-或3,4-位置中。在Y表示經三取代苯基之情況下,取代基較佳在2,3,4-位置中。
特定言之,Y可表示鄰、間或對甲苯基,鄰、間或對乙基苯基,鄰、間或對丙基苯基,鄰、間或對異丙基苯基,鄰、間或對第三丁基苯基,鄰、間或對乙醯胺基苯基,鄰、間或對甲氧苯基,鄰、間或對乙氧基苯基,鄰、間或對氟苯基,鄰、間或對溴苯基,鄰、間或對氯苯基,鄰間或對三氟甲基-苯基,鄰、間或對三氯甲基-苯基,鄰、間或對(甲磺醯基)苯基,鄰、間或對苯氧基苯基,鄰、間或對甲氧基甲基-苯基,更佳地2,4-、2,5-、2,6-或3,4-二甲基苯基,2,4-、2,5-或3,4-二氟苯基、2,4-、2,5-或3,4-二氯苯基,2,4-、2,5-或3,4-二溴苯基,2,5-或3,4-二甲氧基苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氯苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氟苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三甲基苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-參氟甲基-苯基,
2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-參氯甲基-苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三甲氧基甲基-苯基,2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基,對碘苯基,2-氟-3-氯苯基,2-氟-3-溴苯基,2,3-二氟-4-溴苯基,3-溴基-3-甲氧苯基,2-氯-3-甲氧苯基,2-氟-3-甲氧苯基,2-氯-3-乙醯胺基苯基,2-氟-3-甲氧苯基,2-氯-3-乙醯胺基苯基,2,3-二甲基-4-氯苯基,2,3-二甲基-4-氟苯基。
Y亦可表示1-或2-萘基,4-或5-茚滿基,1-、2-、4-、5-或6-薁基,1-或2-四氫萘5-或6-基,2-或3-呋喃基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并呋喃基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻吩基,亞甲基二氧基苯基,苯并二噁烷-6-或7-基或3,4-二氫-1,5-苯并二氧雜環庚三烯-6-或-7-基。Y之尤其較佳取代基係選自包含以下之基團:Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2。
Ar2較佳地表示苯基,其未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、NH2、NHR3a及/或N(R3a)2單取代或二取代。因此,Ar2較佳地表示例如苯基,鄰、間或對甲苯基,鄰、間或對乙基苯基,鄰、間或對丙基苯基,鄰、間或對異丙基苯基,鄰、間或對第三丁基苯基,鄰、間或對羥苯基,鄰、間或對硝苯基,鄰、間或對胺基苯基,鄰、間或對(N-甲胺基)苯基,鄰、間或對(N-甲胺基羰基)苯基,鄰、間或對乙醯胺基苯基,鄰、間或對甲氧苯基,鄰、間或對乙氧基苯基,鄰、間或對(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基,鄰、間或對(N-乙胺基)苯基,鄰、間或對(N,N-二乙胺基)苯基,鄰、間或對氟苯基,鄰、間或對溴苯基,鄰、間或對氯苯基,鄰、間或對腈苯基。
Het2較佳地表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之飽和、不飽和或芳族5或6員雜環,其未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a、CONHR3a、NH2、NHR3a及/或N(R3a)2單取代或二取代。因此,Het2可例如表示2-或3-呋喃基,2-或3-噻吩基,1-、2-或3-吡咯基,1-、2-、4-或5-咪唑基,1-、3-、4-或5-吡唑基,2-、4-或5-噁唑基,3-、4-或5-異噁唑基,2-、4-或5-噻唑基,3-、4-或5-異噻唑基,2-、3-或4-吡啶基,2-、4-、5-或6-嘧啶基,咪唑基,嗎啉基或哌嗪基。
Alk較佳地表示甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基或第三丁基、戊基或己基,最佳地甲基乙基、丙基或異丙基,最佳地甲基、乙基、正丙基或異丙基。
Hal較佳地表示F、Cl或Br,最佳地F或Cl。
m較佳地表示0、1或2,更佳1或2且最佳1。
q較佳地表示0、1、2、3或4,且甚至更佳0、1或2。
本發明之特定實施例包含選自由以下組成之群的化合物:[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}-2-(噻吩-3-基)乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一
-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-氯-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-氯-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-7-甲基-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-7-甲基-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;
[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,6S,7R)-3-環丙基-4-側氧基-10-氧雜-3-氮雜三環[5.2.1.01,5]癸-8-烯-6-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,8R)-8-甲基-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-9-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,8S)-8-甲基-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-9-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-環己基-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}-3-苯基丙基]硼酸;[(1R)-3-甲基-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}
丁基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;
[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;及其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物、寡聚物、加成物及立體異構物以及前述中之每一者的醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物。
採用術語化合物之溶劑合物以意謂將惰性溶劑分子加合至化合物上,該等溶劑合物由於其相互吸引力而形成。溶劑合物為例如單水合物或二水合物或烷氧化物。
應瞭解,本發明亦係關於鹽類之溶劑合物。
採用術語醫藥學上可接受之衍生物意謂例如根據本發明之化合物之鹽類以及所謂的前藥化合物。
如本文中所用且除非另有指示,否則術語「前藥」意謂可在生物條件(活體外或活體內))下水解、氧化或以其他方式反應以提供活性化合物、尤其式(I)化合物之式(I)化合物衍生物。前藥之實例包括但不限於式(I)之化合物之衍生物及代謝物,其包括可生物水解部分,諸如可生物水解醯胺、可生物水解酯、可生物水解胺基甲酸酯、可生物水解碳酸酯、可生物水解醯脲及可生物水解磷酸酯類似物。在某些實施例中,具有羧基官能基之化合物之前藥為羧酸之低碳烷基酯。羧酸酯宜藉由酯化分子上存在之任一羧酸部分而形成。前藥可通常使用眾所周知的方法來製備,諸如Burger之Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery第6版(Donald J.Abraham編,2001,Wiley)及Design and Application of Prodrugs(H.Bundgaard編,1985,Harwood Academic Publishers Gmfh)中所描述之彼等。
表達「有效量」表示產生例如研究人員或醫師尋求或期望之組織、系統、動物或人類生物學或醫學反應的醫藥之量或醫藥活性成分之量。
另外,表達「治療有效量」表示與尚未接受此量之對應受試者相比,具有以下結果之量:改善對疾病、症侯群、病況、抱怨、病症或副作用之治療、癒合、預防或消除或亦減少疾病、抱怨或病症之發展。
表達「治療有效量」亦涵蓋對增加正常生理功能有效之量。
本發明亦係關於式(I)化合物之混合物,例如兩種非對映異構物例如呈比率1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:10、1:100或1:1000之混合物的用途。
「互變異構物」係指彼此平衡之化合物之異構物形式。異構物形式之濃度將視化合物所存在之環境而定,且可視例如化合物是否為固體或呈有機或水溶液形式而不同。
以下縮寫對應地指以下縮寫:AcOH(乙酸)、ACN(乙腈)、BINAP(2,2'-雙(二苯基膦)-1,1'-聯二萘)、dba(二苯亞甲基丙酮)、tBu(第三丁基)、tBuOK(第三丁醇鉀)、CDI(1,1'-羰基二咪唑)、DBU(1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯)、DCC
(二環己基碳化二亞胺)、DCM(二氯甲烷)、DIAD(二異丁基偶氮二羧酸酯)、DIC(二異丙基碳二醯亞胺)、DIEA(二異丙基乙胺)、DMA(二甲基乙醯胺)、DMAP(4-二甲胺基吡啶)、DMSO(二甲亞碸)、DMF(N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)、EDC.HCl(1-乙基-3-(3-二甲胺基丙基)碳二醯亞胺氫氯化物)、EtOAc或EE(乙酸乙酯)、EtOH(乙醇)、g(公克)、cHex(環己烷)、HATU(六氟磷酸二甲胺基-([1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基氧基)-亞甲基]-二甲基-銨)、HOBt(N-羥基苯并三唑)、HPLC(高效液相層析)、hr(小時)、MHz(兆赫茲)、MeOH(甲醇)、min(分鐘)、mL(毫升)、mmol(毫莫耳)、mM(毫莫耳)、mp(熔點)、MS(質譜分析)、MW(微波)、NMM(N-甲基嗎啉)、NMR(核磁共振)、NBS(N-溴基丁二醯亞胺)、PBS(磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水)、PMB(對甲氧基苯甲基)、PyBOP(六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯啶基鏻)、rt(室溫)、TBAF(氟化四-丁銨)、TBTU(四氟硼酸N,N,N',N'-四甲基-O-(苯并三唑-1-基)脲鎓)、T3P(丙烷膦酸酸酐)、TEA(三乙胺)、TFA(三氟乙酸)、THF(四氫呋喃)、PetEther(石油醚)、TBME(第三丁基甲基醚)、TLC(薄層層析法)、TMS(三甲基矽烷基)、TMSI(三甲基矽烷基碘化物)、UV(紫外光)。
一般而言,其中所有殘基如上文所定義之式(I)化合物可由如流程1中所概述之式(III)化合物獲得。
第一步驟在於式(III)化合物((其中X如上文所定義)與式(IV)化合物(其中R1、R2、LY及Y如上文所定義)之反應。使用熟習此項技術者熟知之由羧酸與標準偶合劑製備醯胺的條件及方法來進行反應,在存在或不存在鹼(諸如TEA、DIEA、NMM、聚合物負載之嗎啉,較佳地DIEA)之情況下,在適合溶劑(諸如DCM、THF或DMF)中,在-10℃至50℃之間的溫度下,較佳地在0℃下進行幾個小時,例如一小時至24小時,該等偶合劑諸如(但不限於)HATU、TBTU、聚合物負載之1-烷基-2-氯吡啶鎓鹽(聚合物負載之向山試劑(Mukaiyama's reagent))、碘化1-甲基-2-氯吡啶鎓(向山試劑)、碳二醯亞胺(諸如DCC、DIC、EDC)及HOBt、PyBOP®及熟習此項技術者熟知之其他此類試劑,較佳地TBTU。或者,式(III)化合物可藉由熟習此項技術者熟知之方法轉化成諸如醯基鹵或酸酐之羧酸衍生物,該等方法諸如(但不限於)在存在或不存在催化量之DMF的情況下,在存在或不存在合適溶劑(諸如甲苯、DCM、THF)的情況下,在自20℃上升至100℃之溫度下,較佳地在50℃下用SOCl2、POCl3、PCl5、(COCl)2處理幾個小時,例如一小時至24小時。羧酸衍生物至式(I)化合物之轉化可使用熟習此項技術者熟知之由羧酸衍生物(例如醯基氯化物)與烷基胺製備醯胺的條件及方法來實現,在存在鹼(諸如TEA、DIEA、NMM)之情況下,在合適溶劑(諸如DCM、THF或DMF)中,在自20℃上升至100℃之溫度下,較佳地在50℃下進行幾個小時,例如一小時至24小時。
在上文所描述之方法中,式(III)化合物與式(IV)化合物之間的反應較佳地在存在偶合劑之情況下進行,該偶合劑選自HATU、TBTU、聚合物負載之1-烷基-2-氯吡啶鎓鹽(聚合物負載之向山(Mukaiyama)試劑)、碘化1-甲基-2-氯吡啶鎓(向山試劑)、碳二醯亞胺。
式(Ia)化合物(其中X、LY及Y如上文所定義且其中R1及R2為H)可以式(Ib)化合物為起始物使用熟習此項技術者熟知之用於硼酸酯之水解的方法來製備,諸如(但不限於)在存在或不存在過量小分子量硼酸(諸如(但不限於)iBuB(OH)2)之情況下中用HCl、HBr、HI、TFA處理(流程2)。
式(III)化合物或式(IV)化合物為可商購的或可藉由熟習此項技術者熟知之方法來製備。
式(IV)化合物之合成進一步描述於WO 2016/050356、WO 2016/050355、WO 2016/050359及WO 2016/050358中。
藉由類似途徑,亦可合成經取代之7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸。
藉由類似途徑,亦可合成經取代之11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸。
藉由類似途徑,以經取代之呋喃-2-甲酸為起始物,可合成經取代之11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-甲酸。經取代之鄰胺基苯甲酸亦可用於合成芳族部分中攜有額外取代基之相應化合物。
若以上通用合成方法之集合不適用於獲得根據式(I)之化合物及/或用於合成式(I)化合物之必需中間產物,則應使用熟習此項技術者已知之合適製備方法。
一般而言,用於任何個別式(I)化合物之合成路徑將視各分子之具體取代基及必需中間產物之易獲得性而定;另外此類因素為一般技術者所理解。對於所有保護及去保護方法,參見Philip J.Kocienski之「Protecting Groups」,Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart,New York,1994以及Theodora W.Greene及Peter G.M.Wuts之「Protective Groups in
Organic Synthesis」,Wiley Interscience,第3版,1999。
與溶劑分子結合之本發明化合物可藉由自合適溶劑蒸發之結晶來分離。含有鹼性中心的式(I)化合物之醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽可以習知方式製備。舉例而言,可將游離鹼之溶液用合適的酸(純酸)或在合適的溶液中處理,並且所得鹽藉由過濾或藉由在真空中蒸發反應溶劑來分離。醫藥學上可接受之鹼加成鹽可以類似方式藉由用合適鹼處理含有酸中心之式(I)化合物之溶液來獲得。兩種類型之鹽皆可使用離子交換樹脂技術形成或互相轉化。
視所使用之條件而定,反應時間一般在幾分鐘與14天之間,且反應溫度在約-30℃與140℃之間,通常在-10℃與90℃之間,特定言之在約0℃與約70℃之間。
此外,式(I)化合物可藉由用溶劑分解劑或氫分解劑處理自式(I)化合物之功能衍生物中的一者釋放式(I)化合物來得到。
用於溶劑分解或氫解之較佳起始物質為符合式(I)但含有相應保護胺基及/或羥基而非一或多個游離胺基及/或羥基之彼等,較佳地攜有胺基保護基而非結合至N原子之H原子的彼等,特定言之攜有R'-N基團之彼等,其中R'表示胺基保護基,而非HN基團;及/或攜有羥基保護基而非羥基之H原子的彼等,例如符合式(I)但攜有COOR"基團之彼等,其中R"表示羥基保護基而非-COOH基團。
複數個相同或不同的保護胺基及/或羥基亦可能存在於起始物質之分子中。若存在之保護基彼此不同,則其可在多數情況下選擇性裂解。
術語「胺基保護基」在通用術語中為已知的且係關於適用
於保護(阻斷)胺基免於化學反應,但在分子其他處已進行所需化學反應之後易於去除的基團。通常此類基團為(特定言之)未經取代或經取代之醯基、芳基、芳烷氧基甲基。由於胺基保護基在所需反應(或反應序次)之後經去除,所以其類型及尺寸更不係關鍵的;然而,較佳考慮具有1-20個,尤其1-8個碳原子之彼等。術語「醯基」應結合本發明方法以最廣義理解。其包括衍生自脂族、芳脂族、芳族或雜環羧酸或磺酸,及特定言之烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基及尤其芳烷氧羰基之醯基。此類醯基之實例為烷醯基,諸如乙醯基、丙醯基及丁醯基;芳烷醯基,諸如苯乙醯基;芳醯基,諸如苯甲醯基及甲苯基;芳氧基烷醯基,諸如POA;烷氧羰基,諸如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、2,2,2-三氯乙氧基羰基、BOC(第三丁氧基羰基)及2-碘代乙氧基羰基;芳烷氧羰基,諸如CBZ(「苄氧甲醯基」)、4-甲氧基苯甲氧基羰基及FMOC;以及芳基磺醯基,諸如Mtr。較佳胺基保護基為BOC及Mtr,此外CBZ、Fmoc、苯甲基及乙醯基。
術語「羥基保護基」同樣地在通用術語中為已知的且係關於適用於保護羥基免於化學反應,但在分子其他處已進行所需化學反應之後易於去除的基團。通常此類基團為上文所提及之未經取代或經取代之芳基、芳烷基或醯基,此外亦為烷基。由於羥基保護基在所需化學反應或反應序次之後又經去除,所以羥基保護基之性質及大小不係關鍵的;較佳考慮具有1-20個,特定言之1-10個碳原子之基團。羥基保護基之實例尤其為苯甲基、4-甲氧基苯甲基、對硝基-苯甲醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、第三丁基及乙醯基,其中苯甲基及第三丁基尤其較佳。
採用術語「化合物之溶劑合物」以意指將惰性溶劑分子加合至化合物上,該等溶劑合物由於其相互吸引力而形成。溶劑合物為例如
單水合物或二水合物或醇化物。
式(I)化合物(根據所使用之保護基)例如使用強酸(適宜使用TFA或過氯酸)以及使用其他強無機酸(諸如鹽酸或硫酸)、強有機羧酸(諸如三氯乙酸或磺酸(諸如苯磺酸或對甲苯磺酸))自其功能衍生物釋放。額外惰性溶劑之存在係可能的,但不始終係必需的。合適之惰性溶劑較佳為有機的,例如羧酸,諸如乙酸;醚,諸如THF或二噁烷;醯胺,諸如DMF;鹵化烴,諸如DCM;此外亦為醇,諸如甲醇、乙醇或異丙醇及水。此外,上文所提及之溶劑之混合物為亦合適的。TFA較佳在不添加另一溶劑之情況下過量使用,且過氯酸較佳以乙酸及70%過氯酸呈比率9:1之混合物形式使用。用於裂解之反應溫度適宜在約0℃與及約50℃之間,較佳地在15℃與30℃之間(室溫)。
BOC、OBut及Mtr基團可例如較佳地在15-30℃下使用含TFA之DCM或使用含大約3至5N HCl之二噁烷來裂解,且FMOC基團可在15-30℃下使用二甲胺、二乙胺或哌啶於DMF中之大約5%至50%溶液來裂解。
可以氫解作用去除之保護基(例如CBZ、苯甲基或自其噁二唑衍生物釋放甲脒基)可例如藉由在催化劑(例如適宜於載體(諸如碳)上之貴金屬催化劑(諸如鈀))存在下用氫處理來裂解。此處之合適溶劑為上文所指示之彼等,特定言之例如醇(諸如甲醇或乙醇)或醯胺(諸如DMF)。氫解一般在約0℃與100℃之間的溫度下及在約1巴與200巴之間的壓力下,較佳地在20-30℃及1-10巴下進行。CBZ基團之氫解在例如5至10% Pd/C上在甲醇中或使用Pd/C上之甲酸銨(而非氫)在甲醇/DMF中在20-30℃下很成功。
合適惰性溶劑之實例為烴,諸如己烷、石油醚、苯、甲苯或二甲苯;氯化烴,諸如三氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氯甲烷、三氟甲基苯、氯仿或DCM;醇,諸如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇或第三丁醇;醚,諸如乙醚、二異丙基醚、四氫呋喃(THF)或二噁烷;二醇醚,諸如乙二醇單甲基醚或乙二醇單乙醚或乙二醇二甲醚(diglyme);酮,諸如丙酮或丁酮;醯胺,諸如乙醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮(NMP)或二甲基甲醯胺(DMF);腈化物,諸如乙腈;亞碸,諸如二甲亞碸(DMSO);二硫化碳;羧酸,諸如甲酸或乙酸;硝基化合物,諸如硝基甲烷或硝基苯;酯,諸如EtOAc;或該等溶劑之混合物。
酯可例如使用含LiOH、NaOH或KOH之水,水/THF、水/THF/乙醇或水/二噁烷在0℃與100℃之間的溫度下經皂化。此外,酯可例如使用乙酸、TFA或HCl來水解。
此外,游離胺基可以習知方式使用醯基氯化物或酸酐來醯基化或使用未經取代或經取代之烷基鹵化物來烷基化或適宜在惰性溶劑(諸如DCM或THF)中及/或在鹼(諸如三乙胺或吡啶)存在下在-60℃與+30℃之間的溫度下與CH3-C(=NH)-OEt反應。
在整個說明書中,術語脫離基較佳地表示Cl、Br、I或經反應修飾之OH基團,諸如活化酯、咪唑化物或具有1至6個碳原子之烷基磺醯氧基(較佳地甲基磺醯氧基或三氟甲基磺醯氧基)或具有6至10個碳原子之芳基磺醯基氧基(較佳地苯基-或對甲苯基磺醯氧基)。
用於活化典型醯化反應物中之羧基的此類型基團描述於文獻中(例如於標準著作,諸如Houben-Weyl,Methoden der organischen Chemie[Methods of Organic Chemistry],Georg-Thieme-Verlag,
Stuttgart中)。
活化酯適宜例如經由添加HOBt或N-羥基丁二醯亞胺來原位形成。
該等式(I)化合物可用於其最終非鹽形式。在另一方面,本發明亦係關於此等化合物以其醫藥學上可接受之鹽(其可藉由此項技術中已知之程序由不同的有機及無機酸及鹼衍生)形式的用途。式(I)化合物之醫藥學上可接受的鹽形式在很大程度上藉由習知方法來製備。若式(I)化合物含有酸性中心,諸如羧基,則其合適鹽中之一者可藉由使化合物與合適鹼反應以得到相應鹼加成鹽來形成。此類鹼為例如鹼金屬氫氧化物,包括氫氧化鉀及氫氧化鈉;鹼土金屬氫氧化物,諸如氫氧化鎂及氫氧化鈣;及各種有機鹼,諸如哌啶、二乙醇胺及N-甲基-葡糖胺(葡甲胺)、苯乍生(benzathine)、膽鹼、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、苯明(benethamine)、二乙胺、哌嗪、離胺酸、L-精胺酸、氨、三乙醇胺、甜菜鹼(betaine)、乙醇胺、嗎啉及緩血酸胺。就含有鹼中心之某些式I化合物而言,酸加成鹽可藉由用醫藥學上可接受之有機及無機酸,例如鹵化氫,諸如氯化氫或溴化氫;其他礦物酸及其相應鹽,諸如硫酸鹽硝酸鹽、或磷酸鹽及類似者;及烷基-硫酸鹽及單芳基-硫酸鹽,諸如甲磺酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽及苯磺酸鹽;及其他有機酸及其相應鹽,諸如碳酸鹽、乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽及類似者處理此等化合物來形成。因此,式(I)化合物之醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽包括以下:乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、海藻酸鹽、天冬胺酸
鹽、苯甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽(besylate)、硫酸氫鹽、亞硫酸氫鹽、溴化物、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、癸酸鹽、辛酸鹽、氯化物、氯苯甲酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環磺酸鹽、肉桂酸鹽、二葡糖酸鹽、二氫磷酸鹽、二硝基苯甲酸鹽、十二烷基-硫酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、羥乙酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、半乳糖鹽(來自黏液酸)、半乳糖醛酸鹽、葡糖庚酸鹽、葡糖酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、半琥珀酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、氫氯酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基乙烷磺酸鹽、碘化物、羥乙磺酸鹽、異丁酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、丙二酸酯、杏仁酸鹽、偏磷酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、甲基苯甲酸鹽、單氫磷酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、草酸鹽、油酸酯、雙羥萘酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、苯基乙酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、膦酸鹽、鄰苯二甲酸鹽,但此不代表限制。兩種類型之鹽皆可使用離子交換樹脂技術形成或互相轉化。
此外,式(I)化合物之鹼鹽包括鋁鹽、銨鹽、鈣鹽、銅鹽、鐵(III)鹽、鐵(II)鹽、鋰鹽、鎂鹽、錳(III)鹽、錳(II)鹽、鉀鹽、鈉鹽及鋅鹽,但此不意欲代表限制。在上文所提及之鹽中,較佳為銨鹽;鹼金屬鹽:鈉鹽及鉀鹽,及鹼土金屬鹽:鈣鹽及鎂鹽。衍生自醫藥學上可接受之有機無毒性鹼的式(I)化合物之鹽包括以下之鹽:一級、二級及三級胺,經取代胺,亦包括天然存在之經取代胺、環狀胺;及鹼離子交換劑樹脂,例如精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡鹼、氯普魯卡因(chloroprocaine)、膽鹼、N,N'-二苯甲基乙二胺(苯乍生)、二環己胺、二乙醇胺、二乙基胺、2-二乙基胺乙醇、2-二甲基胺乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基嗎啉、N-乙基哌啶、還原葡糖胺、葡糖胺、組胺酸、海卓胺、異丙基胺、利多卡因(lido-
caine)、離胺酸、葡甲胺(N-甲基-D-還原葡糖胺)、嗎啉、哌嗪、哌啶、多元胺樹脂、普魯卡因、嘌呤、可可豆鹼、三乙醇胺、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、及參(羥甲基)甲胺(緩血酸胺),但此不意欲代表限制。
含有含鹼氮基的本發明之式(I)化合物可使用以下試劑來四級銨化:諸如(C1-C4)-烷基鹵化物,例如甲基、乙基、異丙基及第三丁基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;二(C1-C4)烷基硫酸鹽,例如二甲基、二乙基及二戊基硫酸鹽;(C10-C18)烷基鹵化物,例如癸基、十二烷基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基及十八烷基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;及芳基-(C1-C4)烷基鹵化物,例如苯甲基氯化物及苯乙基溴化物。水溶性及油溶性式(I)化合物兩者均可使用此類鹽來製備。
上文所提及之醫藥鹽較佳包括乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、葡糖酸鹽、半丁二酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、氫氯酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、羥乙基磺酸鹽、杏仁酸鹽、葡甲胺、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、膦酸鹽、特戊酸鹽、磷酸鈉、硬脂酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磺基水楊酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫代蘋果酸鹽、甲苯磺酸酯及緩血酸胺,但此不意欲代表限制。
鹼性式(I)化合物之酸加成鹽藉由使游離鹼形式與足夠量之所需酸接觸,以習知方式致使鹽形成來製備。游離鹼可藉由使鹽形式與鹼接觸及以習知方式分離游離鹼而再生。就某些物理屬性(諸如在極性溶劑中之溶解度)而言,游離鹼形式在特定方面與其對應鹽形式不同;然而,出於本發明之目的,鹽另外對應於其各別游離鹼形式。
如所提及,式(I)化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹼加成鹽由金屬或胺(諸如鹼金屬及鹼土金屬或有機胺)形成。較佳金屬為鈉、鉀、鎂及鈣。較佳有機胺為N,N'-二苯甲基乙二胺、氯普魯卡因、膽鹼、二乙醇
胺、乙二胺、N-甲基-D-還原葡糖胺及普魯卡因。
酸性式(I)化合物之鹼加成鹽藉由使游離酸形式與足夠量之所需鹼接觸,以習知方式致使鹽形成來製備。游離酸可藉由使鹽形式與酸接觸及以習知方式分離游離酸而再生。就某些物理屬性(諸如在極性溶劑中之溶解度)而言,游離酸形式在特定方面與其對應鹽形式不同;然而,出於本發明之目的,鹽另外對應於其各別游離酸形式。
若式(I)化合物含有超過一種能夠形成此類型之醫藥學上可接受之鹽的基團,則式(I)亦涵蓋多種鹽。典型的多種鹽形式包括例如酒石酸氫鹽、二乙酸鹽、富馬酸氫鹽(difumarate)、二葡甲胺、二磷酸鹽、二鈉及三鹽酸鹽,但此不意欲代表限制。
關於上文所述,可看出當前關係中之術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」意謂呈其鹽類中之一者形式的包含式(I)化合物之活性成分,特定言之在此鹽形式與活性成分之游離形式或早期所使用之活性成分的任何其他鹽形式相比對活性成分賦予了經改良之藥物動力學性質時。活性成分之醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式亦可使此活性成分首次具有其先前沒有的所需藥物動力學性質,且可甚至就其體內治療功效而論對此活性成分之藥物效應動力學具有積極影響。
由於式(I)化合物之分子結構,式(I)化合物為對掌性的且可因此以不同對映異構物形式存在。因此,其可呈外消旋或光學活性形式。
由於本發明化合物之外消旋體或立體異構物之醫藥學活性可不同,可能需要使用對映異構物。在此等情況下,最終產物或甚至中間產物可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之化學或物理測量分離成對映異構物化合物或甚至如此使用於合成中。
就外消旋胺而言,非對映異構物由混合物藉由與光活性解析劑反應而形成。合適解析劑之實例為光活性酸,諸如(R)形式及(S)-形式之酒石酸、二乙醯基酒石酸、二苯甲醯基酒石酸、杏仁酸、蘋果酸、乳酸、合適的N-保護胺基酸(例如N-苯甲醯基脯胺酸或N-苯磺醯基脯胺酸);或各種光活性樟腦磺酸。亦有利的為藉助於光活性解析劑(例如,二硝基苯甲醯基苯基甘胺酸、三乙酸纖維素或碳水化合物之其他衍生物或固定於矽膠上之對掌性衍生之甲基丙烯酸脂聚合物)之層析對映異構物解析。用於此目的之合適溶離劑為水性或酒精性溶劑混合物,諸如己烷/異丙醇/乙腈(例如呈比率82:15:3)。
此外,預期式(I)化合物包括其同位素標記形式。除了化合物之一或多個原子已由原子質量或質量數不同於通常天然存在之原子的原子質量或質量數的一或多種原子置換的事實以外,式(I)化合物之同位素標記形式與此化合物相同。容易購得且可藉由熟知方法併入式(I)化合物中的同位素之實例包括氫、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟及氯之同位素,分別例如2H、3H、13C、14C、15N、18O、17O、31P、32P、35S、18F及36Cl。含有一或多種上文提及之同位素及/或其他原子之其他同位素的式(I)化合物、其前藥或每一者之醫藥學上可接受之鹽既定為本發明之一部分。式(I)之同位素標記化合物可以許多有益方式使用。舉例而言,已併入諸如3H或14C之放射性同位素的式I之同位素標記化合物適合於藥劑及/或受質組織分佈分析。此等放射性同位素,亦即氚(3H)及碳-14(14C)由於製備簡單及可偵測性優良而尤其較佳。例如氘(2H)之較重同位素併入式(I)化合物由於此同位
素標記化合物之代謝穩定性較高而具有治療優點。代謝穩定性較高直接轉換成活體內半衰期延長或劑量降低,此在大部分情形下將表示本發明之一個較佳實施例。式(I)之同位素標記化合物通常可藉由進行本發明正文中實例部分及製備部分中合成流程及相關描述中所揭示之程序,用容易獲得之同位素標記反應物替換非同位素標記反應物來製備。
氘(2H)亦可併入式(I)化合物中,以達成藉助於基本動態同位素作用操縱化合物之氧化代謝的目的。基本動態同位素作用為由同位素核交換產生的化學反應之速率改變,同位素核交換又由此同位素交換後共價鍵形成所需之基態能量改變引起。較重同位素之交換通常導致化學鍵之基態能量的降低且因此引起速率限制鍵斷裂中之速率減小。若鍵斷裂發生在沿著多產物反應座標的鞍點區域中或附近,則可實質上改變產物分佈比率。出於解釋:若氘鍵結至不可交換位置之碳原子,則kM/kD=2-7之速率差異為典型的。若此速率差異成功應用於易於氧化之式(I)化合物,則此化合物在活體內之型態由此可大幅度改變且引起藥物動力學特性改良。
當發現及研發治療劑時,熟習此項技術者嘗試在保留所希望之活體外特性時使藥物動力學參數達至最佳。合理地假設許多具有不良藥物動力學型態之化合物易於氧化代謝。當前可用之活體外肝微粒體分析提供關於此類型氧化代謝過程之寶貴資訊,此又允許經由對此類氧化代謝之抗性合理設計具有經改良穩定性之式(I)之氘化化合物。由此獲得式(I)化合物之藥物動力學形態之顯著改良,且就活體內半衰期(t1/2)、最大治療效果下之濃度(Cmax)、劑量反應曲線(AUC)下方之面積及F之增加及就降低之清除率、劑量及材料成本而言,該等顯著改良可以定量方式表現。
以下意欲說明上文:具有氧化代謝之多個潛在侵襲位點,
例如鍵結至氮原子之苯甲基氫原子及氫原子的式(I)化合物製備為一系列類似物,其中氫原子之各種組合經氘原子置換,使得一些、大部分或所有此等氫原子經氘原子置換。半衰期之測定能夠有利且準確地測定對氧化代謝之抗性改善已改善的程度。以此方式,確定由於此類型之氘-氫交換,母體化合物之半衰期可延長達至100%。
式(I)化合物中之氘-氫交換亦可用於實現起始化合物之代謝物譜的有利改變,從而減輕或消除不希望之有毒代謝物。舉例而言,若有毒代謝物經由氧化碳-氫(C-H)鍵裂解而出現,則可合理地假設,氘化類似物將大大減輕或消除不必要代謝物之產生,即使特定氧化不為速率決定步驟亦如此。關於氘-氫交換之先進技術之更多資訊例如在以下中給出:Hanzlik等人,J.Org.Chem.55,3992-3997,1990;Reider等人,J.Org.Chem.52,3326-3334,1987;Foster,Adv.Drug Res.14,1-40,1985;Gillette等人,Biochemistry 33(10),2927-2937,1994;及Jarman等人,Carcinogenesis 16(4),683-688,1993。
本發明係關於一種醫藥調配物(較佳地供用於治療免疫調節異常或癌症),其包含作為活性成分的至少一種式(I)化合物(特定言之治療有效量之式(I)化合物),及/或其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物、寡聚物、加合物或立體異構物以及前述中之每一者的醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物,以及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。
出於本發明之目的,術語「醫藥調配物」係指包含一或多種活性成分及一或多種構成載劑之惰性成分的組合物或產物,以及由任何兩種或更多種成分組合、複合或聚集,或由一或多種成分解離,或由一或多種成分之其他類型的反應或相互作用直接或間接產生的任何產物。因
此,本發明之醫藥調配物涵蓋藉由將本發明之至少一種化合物及醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或媒劑摻合而得到的任何組合物。
本發明之醫藥調配物亦涵蓋任何組合物,其進一步包含第二活性成分及/或其前藥或溶劑合物以及前述中之每一者之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物,其中第二活性成分不為式(I)化合物,其中所有殘基在上文定義。
根據本發明之醫藥調配物可用作人類及獸醫學中之藥物。
出於本發明之目的,免疫調節異常較佳地為選自由以下組成之群的自體免疫或慢性發炎疾病:全身性紅斑狼瘡、慢性類風濕性關節炎、發炎性腸病、多發性硬化、肌肉萎縮性側索硬化(ALS)、動脈粥樣硬化、硬皮病、自體免疫肝炎、肖格倫症候群(Sjogren Syndrome)、狼瘡性腎炎、腎絲球腎炎、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、重症肌無力、免疫球蛋白A腎病、脈管炎、移植排斥、肌炎、亨諾-施恩萊茵紫斑病及哮喘;癌症較佳地為血液惡性病或實體腫瘤,其中血液惡性病較佳地為選自以下之群的疾病:惡性B細胞及T/NK細胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma),諸如多發性骨髓瘤、套細胞淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、漿細胞瘤、濾泡性淋巴瘤、免疫細胞瘤、急性淋巴母細胞白血病、慢性淋巴球性白血病及骨髓白血病;及其中實體腫瘤較佳地為選自以下之群的疾病:發炎性乳癌、肝癌及結腸癌、肺癌、頭頸癌、前列腺癌、胰臟癌、膀胱癌、腎癌、肝細胞癌及胃癌。
醫藥調配物可呈劑量單位形式投與,該等劑量單位包含預定量之活性成分/劑量單位。視所治療之疾病狀況、投與之方法及患者之體重及健康狀況而定,此類單位可包含例如0.5mg至1g,較佳地1mg至
700mg,尤其較佳地5mg至100mg之根據本發明之化合物;或醫藥調配物可呈包含預定量之活性成分/劑量單位的劑量單位形式投與。較佳劑量單位調配物為包含如上文所指示之日劑量或部分劑量或其對應分數之活性成分的彼等調配物。此外,此類型之醫藥調配物可使用一般在醫藥技術中已知之方法來製備。
醫藥調配物可適用於經由任何所需合適方法投與,例如藉由經口(包括頰內或舌下)、經直腸、經鼻、局部(包括頰內、舌下或經皮)、經陰道或非經腸(包括皮下、肌肉內、靜脈內或皮內)方法。此類調配物可使用醫藥技術中已知之所有方法,例如將活性成分與賦形劑或佐劑組合來製備。
適用於經口投與之醫藥調配物可作為離散單位投與,諸如膠囊或錠劑;粉劑或粒劑;水性或非水性液體中之溶液或懸浮液;可食用發泡體或乳油甜點;或水包油液體乳液或油包水液體乳液。
因此,舉例而言,在呈錠劑或膠囊形式經口投與之情況下,活性成分組分可與口服無毒及醫藥學上可接受之惰性賦形劑(諸如乙醇、甘油、水及其類似物)組合。粉劑藉由將化合物粉碎至合適的精細尺寸且將其與以類似方式粉碎之醫藥賦形劑(諸如可食用碳水化合物,諸如澱粉或甘露醇)混合來製備。調味劑、防腐劑、分散劑及染料同樣可存在。
膠囊藉由製備如上文所描述之粉末混合物並且用其充填成形的明膠外殼來製造。可將助滑劑及潤滑劑,諸如呈固體形式之高度分散矽酸、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣或聚乙二醇,在填充操作之前添加至粉末混合物中。亦可添加崩解劑或增溶劑,諸如瓊脂、碳酸鈣或碳酸鈉,以
便在已獲得膠囊之後改良藥劑之可用性。
此外,視需要或必要,亦可將合適的黏合劑、潤滑劑及崩解劑以及染料併入至混合物中。合適的黏合劑包括澱粉、明膠、天然糖(諸如葡萄糖或β-乳糖)、由玉米製成之甜味劑、天然及合成橡膠(諸如阿拉伯膠、黃蓍或褐藻酸鈉)、羧甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇、蠟及其類似物。用於此等劑型之潤滑劑包括油酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、硬脂酸鎂、苯甲酸鈉、乙酸鈉、氯化鈉及其類似物。崩解劑包括而不限制於澱粉、甲基纖維素、瓊脂、膨潤土、三仙膠及其類似物。錠劑藉由以下來調配:例如製備粉末混合物,粒化或乾式壓製該混合物,添加潤滑劑及崩解劑並且壓製整個混合物以得到錠劑。粉末混合物藉由以合適的方式將粉碎之化合物與以下混合來製備:如上文所描述之稀釋劑或鹼、及視情況黏合劑(諸如羧甲基纖維素、海藻酸鹽、明膠或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮)、溶解阻滯劑(諸如石蠟)、吸收促進劑(諸如四級鹽)及/或吸收劑(諸如膨潤土、高嶺土或磷酸二鈣)。粉末混合物可藉由用黏合劑(諸如糖漿、澱粉糊、阿卡迪亞膠(acadia mucilage)或纖維素之溶液或聚合物材料)使其潤濕並且將其壓製通過篩來粒化。作為粒化之替代方案,可使粉末混合物穿過壓錠機,得到不均勻形狀之團塊,其分解以形成顆粒。可藉由添加硬脂酸、硬脂酸鹽、滑石或礦物油潤滑,以防止顆粒黏著於造錠模具。潤滑之混合物隨後經壓製得到錠劑。活性成分亦可與自由流動之惰性賦形劑組合,且隨後直接壓製得到錠劑,而無需進行粒化或乾式壓製步驟。可存在由蟲膠密封層、糖或聚合物材料層及蠟之光澤層組成之透明或不透明的保護層。可將染料添加至此等塗層中,以便能夠區分不同的劑量單位。
口服液體,諸如溶液、糖漿及酏劑,可呈劑量單位之形式
製備,使得給定的數量包含預定量之化合物。糖漿可藉由使化合物與合適的調味劑溶解於水溶液中來製備,同時酏劑使用無毒醇性媒劑來製備。懸浮液可藉由將化合物分散於無毒媒劑中來調配。亦可添加增溶劑及乳化劑(諸如乙氧基化異硬脂醇及聚氧乙烯山梨醇醚)、防腐劑、調味添加劑(諸如薄荷油或天然甜味劑或糖精,或其他人工甜味劑)及其類似物。
用於經口投與之劑量單位可視需要囊封在微膠囊中。調配物亦可以使得延長或延遲釋放之方式來製備,諸如藉由包衣或將粒狀材料包埋於聚合物、蠟及其類似物中。
亦可呈脂質體遞送系統形式,諸如小的單層囊泡、大的單層囊泡及多層囊泡,投與式(I)化合物及其鹽、溶劑合物及生理學上功能衍生物以及其他活性成分。脂質體可由各種磷脂,諸如膽固醇、硬脂胺或磷脂醯膽鹼形成。
亦可使用作為個別載劑與化合物分子偶聯之單株抗體,來遞送式(I)化合物及其鹽、溶劑合物及生理學上功能衍生物以及其他活性成分。化合物亦可與作為靶向藥物載劑之可溶聚合物偶聯。此類聚合物可涵蓋聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、哌喃共聚物、聚羥丙基-甲基丙烯醯胺酚、或經軟脂醯基取代之聚氧化乙烯聚離胺酸。此外,化合物可與適合於達成控制釋放藥物之一類可生物降解聚合物偶聯,該等可生物降解聚合物例如聚乳酸、聚ε-己內酯、聚羥基丁酸、聚原酸酯、聚縮醛、聚二氫吡喃、聚氰基丙烯酸酯及水凝膠之交聯或兩性嵌段共聚物。
適用於經皮投與之醫藥調配物可以獨立硬膏劑形式投與,用於與接受者之表皮層延長、密切的接觸。因此,舉例而言,可將活性成分藉由離子導入療法自硬膏劑遞送,如以通用術語於Pharmaceutical
Research,3(6),318(1986)中所描述。
適用於局部投與之醫藥化合物可調配為軟膏、乳膏、懸浮液、洗劑、粉劑、溶液、糊劑、凝膠、噴霧劑、氣霧劑或油劑。
對於眼睛或其他外部組織,例如口腔及皮膚之處理,調配物較佳以局部軟膏或乳膏形式施用。在調配為軟膏之情況下,活性成分可與石蠟或水可混溶性乳膏基劑一起採用。或者,活性成分可藉由水包油乳膏基劑或油包水基劑調配以得到乳膏。
適用於局部施用至眼睛之醫藥調配物包括滴眼劑,其中活性成分溶解或懸浮於合適的載劑,尤其水溶劑中。
適用於局部施用於口中之醫藥調配物涵蓋口含錠、片劑及漱口劑。
適用於直腸投與之醫藥調配物可以栓劑或灌腸劑形式投與。
其中載劑物質為固體的適用於經鼻投與之醫藥調配物包含粒徑例如在20-500微米範圍內之粗粉末,其以鼻吸之方式投與,亦即自靠近鼻部之含有粉末的容器經由鼻腔通道快速吸入。用於與作為載劑物質之液體以鼻用噴霧或鼻滴劑形式投與之合適的調配物涵蓋活性成分於水或油中之溶液。
適用於藉由吸入投與之醫藥調配物涵蓋精細粒子粉塵或噴霧,其可由各種類型之加壓分配器以及噴霧劑、霧化器或吹入器產生。
適用於經陰道投與之醫藥調配物可以子宮托、棉塞、乳膏、凝膠、糊劑、發泡體或噴霧調配物形式投與。
適用於非經腸投與之醫藥調配物包括:水性及非水性無菌
注射溶液,其包含抗氧化劑、緩衝液、抑菌劑及溶解物,該等溶液藉助於其呈現與待治療之接受者之血液等滲;及水性及非水性無菌懸浮液,其可包含懸浮介質及增稠劑。調配物可以單次劑量或多次劑量容器形式(例如密封安瓿及小瓶)投與,並且儲存在冷凍乾燥(凍乾)狀態,使得僅需在使用之前立即添加無菌載劑液體(例如注射用水)。
根據配方製備之注射溶液及懸浮液可由無菌粉劑、顆粒及錠劑來製備。
不言而喻,除以上特別提及之成分以外,根據調配物之具體類型,調配物亦可包含此項技術中常用之其他藥劑;因此,例如適用於經口投與之調配物可包含調味劑。
根據本發明之組合物/調配物可用作人類及獸醫學中之藥物。
式(I)化合物及另一活性成分之治療有效量視多種因素而定,包括例如動物之年齡及體重、需要治療之確切疾病狀況及其嚴重程度、調配物之性質及投與方法,並且最終由治療醫生或獸醫來判定。然而,化合物之有效量一般在每天0.1至100mg/kg接受者(哺乳動物)體重之範圍內,且尤其通常在每天1至10mg/kg體重範圍內。因此,每天用於重量為70kg之成年哺乳動物的實際量通常在70與700mg之間,其中此量可每天以單獨劑量形式投與,或通常每天以一系列部分劑量(諸如兩次、三次、四次、五次或六次)投與,使得總日劑量相同。有效量之鹽或溶劑合物或其生理學上功能衍生物可作為化合物本身有效量之分數來判定。
本發明進一步係關於一種式(I)之化合物或上文所描述之任何具體實施例及/或其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物、寡聚物、加合物或
其立體異構物以及前述中之每一者之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物,用於預防及/或治療受抑制LMP7影響之醫學病狀中。
本發明係關於一種式(I)之化合物或上文所描述之任何具體實施例及/或其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構體、寡聚物、加合物或立體異構體以及前述中之每一者之醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括以所有比率之混合物,其用於治療及/或防治(預防)免疫調節異常或癌症(尤其包括惡性血液病及實體腫瘤)。
本發明此外係關於一種治療罹患免疫調節異常或癌症之個體的方法,其包含以對治療該免疫調節異常或癌症有效之量向該個體投與式(I)化合物。本發明較佳係關於一種治療罹患自體免疫或慢性發炎疾病、惡性血液病或實體腫瘤之個體的方法。
可投與所揭示之式(I)化合物,及/或將其與其他已知治療劑(活性成分)(包括抗癌劑)組合使用。如本文所用,術語「抗癌劑」係指出於治療癌症之目的,向患有癌症之患者投與的任何藥劑。
上文所定義之抗癌治療劑可以單藥療法形式應用,或可涉及除本文所揭示之式(I)化合物以外的習知手術或放射療法或醫學療法。此類醫學療法,例如化學療法或靶向療法,可包括以下抗腫瘤劑中之一或多者、但較佳一者:
諸如六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、苯達莫司汀(bendamustine)、白消安(busulfan)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、氮芥(chlormethine)、環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、達卡巴嗪
(dacarbazine)、異環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)、甲苯磺酸鹽(tosilate)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、美法侖(melphalan)、二溴甘露醇(mitobronitol)、二溴衛矛醇(mitolactol)、尼莫司汀(nimustine)、雷莫司汀(ranimustine)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)、噻替派(thiotepa)、曲奧舒凡(treosulfan)、氮芥(mechloretamine)、卡波醌(carboquone);阿帕茲酮(apaziquone)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、葡磷醯胺(glufosfamide)、帕利伐米(palifosfamide)、哌泊溴烷(pipobroman)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、烏拉莫司汀(uramustine)、TH-3024、VAL-0834;
諸如卡鉑(carboplatin)、順鉑(cisplatin)、依鉑(eptaplatin)、米鉑水合物(miriplatine hydrate)、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、洛鉑(lobaplatin)、奈達鉑(nedaplatin)、吡鉑(picoplatin)、賽特鉑(satraplatin);
諸如胺柔比星(amrubicin)、比生群(bisantrene)、地西他濱(decitabine)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)、曲貝替定(trabectedin)、氯法拉濱(clofarabine);安吖啶(amsacrine)、布洛利辛(brostallicin)、匹蒽醌(pixantrone)、拉羅司汀(laromustine)1,3;
諸如依託泊苷(etoposide)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、雷佐生
(razoxane)、索布佐生(sobuzoxane)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、拓朴替康(topotecan);胺萘非特(amonafide)、貝洛替康(belotecan)、依利醋銨(elliptinium acetate)、威若羅欣(voreloxin);
諸如卡巴他賽(cabazitaxel)、多西他賽(docetaxel)、艾日布林(eribulin)、伊沙匹隆(ixabepilone)、太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、長春花鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春瑞賓(vinorelbine)、長春地辛(vindesine)、長春氟寧(vinflunine);福瑞布林(fosbretabulin)、替司他賽(tesetaxel);
諸如天冬醯胺酶3、阿紮胞苷(azacitidine)、左醛葉酸鈣、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、依諾他濱(enocitabine)、氟尿苷(floxuridine)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、巰基嘌呤、甲胺喋呤、奈拉濱(nelarabine)、培美曲塞(pemetrexed)、普拉曲沙(pralatrexate)、硫唑嘌呤、硫鳥嘌呤、卡莫氟(carmofur);去氧氟尿苷、艾西拉濱(elacytarabine)、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、沙帕他濱(sapacitabine)、喃氟啶(tegafur)2,3、曲美沙特(trimetrexate);
諸如博萊黴素(bleomycin)、放線菌素(dactinomycin)、小紅莓(doxorubicin)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、艾達黴素(idarubicin)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、米替福新(miltefosine)、絲裂黴素C(mitomycin C)、羅米地辛(romidepsin)、鏈脲菌素(streptozocin)、伐柔比星(valrubicin)、淨司他丁(zinostatin)、左柔比星(zorubicin)、道諾黴素(daunurobicin)、普卡黴素(plicamycin);阿克拉黴素(aclarubicin)、培洛黴素(peplomycin)、吡柔比星(pirarubicin);
諸如阿巴瑞克(abarelix)、阿比特龍(abiraterone)、比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、布舍瑞林(buserelin)、卡魯睾酮(calusterone)、氯三芳乙烯(chlorotrianisene)、地加瑞克(degarelix)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、雌二醇、氟可龍(fluocortolone)、氟甲睾酮(fluoxymesterone)、氟他胺(flutamide)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、組胺瑞林(histrelin)、亮丙瑞林(leuprorelin)、甲地孕酮(megestrol)、米托坦(mitotane)、那法瑞林(nafarelin)、諾龍(nandrolone)、尼魯胺(nilutamide)、奧曲肽(octreotide)、潑尼龍(prednisolone)、雷諾昔酚(raloxifene)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、促甲狀腺素α、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、曲洛司坦(trilostane)、曲普瑞林(triptorelin)、己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol);阿考比芬(acolbifene)、達那唑(danazol)、德舍瑞林
(deslorelin)、環硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、奧特羅那(orteronel)、恩雜魯胺(enzalutamide)1,3;
諸如胺麩精(aminoglutethimide)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、依西美坦(exemestane)、法屈唑(fadrozole)、來曲唑(letrozole)、睾內酯(testolactone);福美司坦(formestane);
諸如克卓替尼(crizotinib)、達沙替尼(dasatinib)、埃羅替尼(erlotinib)、伊馬替尼(imatinib)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib)、帕佐泮尼(pazopanib)、瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)、蘆可替尼(ruxolitinib)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)、維羅非尼(vemurafenib)、伯舒替尼(bosutinib)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、阿西替尼(axitinib);阿法替尼(afatinib)、阿立塞替(alisertib)、達拉菲尼(dabrafenib)、達可替尼(dacomitinib)、戴那西尼(dinaciclib)、多韋替尼(dovitinib)、恩紮妥林(enzastaurin)、尼達尼布(nintedanib)、樂伐替尼(lenvatinib)、立尼法尼(linifanib)、林斯替尼(linsitinib)、馬賽替尼(masitinib)、米哚妥林(midostaurin)、莫替沙尼(motesanib)、來那替尼(neratinib)、奧蘭替尼(orantinib)、哌立福新(perifosine)、普納替尼(ponatinib)、拉多替尼(radotinib)、日格塞尼(rigosertib)、替吡法尼
(tipifarnib)、提瓦替尼(tivantinib)、替沃紮尼(tivozanib)、曲美替尼(trametinib)、皮馬瑟替(pimasertib)、丙胺酸布立尼布(brivanib alaninate)、西地尼布(cediranib)、阿帕替尼(apatinib)4、S-蘋果酸卡博替尼(cabozantinib S-malate)1,3、依魯替尼(ibrutinib)1,3、埃克替尼(icotinib)4、布帕立尼(buparlisib)2、西帕替尼(cipatinib)4、卡比替尼(cobimetinib)1,3、艾德拉尼(idelalisib)1,3、非拉替尼(fedratinib)1、XL-6474;
諸如甲氧沙林(methoxsalen)3;卟吩姆鈉(porfimer sodium)、他拉泊芬(talaporfin)、替莫泊芬(temoporfin);
諸如阿侖單抗(alemtuzumab)、貝索單抗(besilesomab)、貝倫妥單抗維多汀(brentuximab vedotin)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)、德諾單抗(denosumab)、伊匹單抗(ipilimumab)、奧伐木單抗(ofatumumab)、帕尼單抗(panitumumab)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)、托西莫單抗(tositumomab)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)、帕妥珠單抗(pertuzumab)2,3;卡托莫西單抗(catumaxomab)、埃羅妥珠單抗(elotuzumab)、依帕珠單抗(epratuzumab)、伐吐珠單抗(farletuzumab)、莫格利珠單抗(mogamulizumab)、萊西單抗(necitumumab)、尼妥珠單抗(nimotuzumab)、奧濱尤妥珠單抗(obinutuzumab)、奧卡拉珠單抗
(ocaratuzumab)、奧戈伏單抗(oregovomab)、雷莫蘆單抗(ramucirumab)、里樂木單抗(rilotumumab)、司妥昔單抗(siltuximab)、托西利單抗(tocilizumab)、紮魯姆單抗(zalutumumab)、紮木單抗(zanolimumab)、馬妥珠單抗(matuzumab)、達洛圖單抗(dalotuzumab)1,2,3、奧那組單抗(onartuzumab)1,3、拉克莫單抗(racotumomab)1、嗒巴單抗(tabalumab)1,3、EMD-525797 4、納武單抗(nivolumab)1,3;
諸如阿地介白素(aldesleukin)、干擾素α2、干擾素α2a3、干擾素α2b2,3;西莫介白素(celmoleukin)、他索那明(tasonermin)、替西介白素(teceleukin)、奧普瑞介白素(oprelvekin)1,3、重組干擾素β-1a4;
諸如迪地尼介白素(denileukin diftitox)、替伊莫單抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、碘苄胍(iobenguane)I123、潑尼氮芥(prednimustine)、恩曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab emtansine)、雌氮芥(estramustine)、吉妥單抗(gemtuzumab)、奧佐米星(ozogamicin)、阿柏西普(aflibercept);貝辛曲德開(cintredekin besudotox)、艾多替德(edotreotide)、奧英妥珠單抗(inotuzumab ozogamicin)、他那莫單抗(naptumomab estafenatox)、莫奧普珠單抗(oportuzumab monatox)、鎝(99mTc)阿西莫單抗(arcitumomab)1,3、維塔利德(vintafolide)1,3;
諸如斯普留西(sipuleucel)3;維特斯本(vitespen)3、艾美派姆-S(emepepimut-S)3、oncoVAX4、林多派姆(rindopepimut)3、troVax4、MGN-16014、MGN-17034;
亞利崔托寧(alitretinoin)、貝瑟羅汀(bexarotene)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、依維莫司(everolimus)、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、咪喹莫特(imiquimod)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、磨菇多糖(lentinan)、甲酪胺酸、米伐木肽(mifamurtide)、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、培門冬酶(pegaspargase)、噴司他汀(pentostatin)、西普亮塞(sipuleucel)3、西索菲蘭(sizofiran)、他米巴羅汀(tamibarotene)、坦羅莫司(temsirolimus)、沙立度胺(thalidomide)、維甲酸(tretinoin)、維莫德吉(vismodegib)、唑來膦酸(zoledronic acid)、伏立諾他(vorinostat);塞內昔布(celecoxib)、西侖吉肽(cilengitide)、恩替諾特(entinostat)、依他噠唑(etanidazole)、加利特皮(ganetespib)、艾朵諾西(idronoxil)、依尼帕瑞(iniparib)、依薩佐米(ixazomib)、氯尼達明(lonidamine)、尼莫唑(nimorazole)、帕比諾他(panobinostat)、普瑞替諾(peretinoin)、普替德新(plitidepsin)、泊利度胺(pomalidomide)、普科噠唑(procodazol)、地磷莫司(ridaforolimus)、他喹莫德(tasquinimod)、特洛翠他(telotristat)、胸腺法新(thymalfasin)、替拉紮明(tirapazamine)、托舍多特(tosedostat)、曲貝德生(trabedersen)、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、伐司撲達(valspodar)、吉地新(gendicine)4、畢西巴尼(picibanil)4、瑞賴森(reolysin)4、鹽酸瑞他黴素(retaspimycin
hydrochloride)1,3、特伯納尼(trebananib)2,3、維力金(virulizin)4、卡非佐米(carfilzomib)1,3、內皮生長抑素(endostatin)4、衣木克(immucothel)4、貝林諾他(belinostat)3、MGN-17034;
1 Prop.INN(提議國際非專有名稱)
2 Rec.INN(推薦國際非專有名稱)
3 USAN(美國採用名稱)
4
無INN。
本發明此外係關於一種式(I)化合物及相關式與以下組合之用途:至少一種其他藥物活性成分,其較佳地為用於治療多發性硬化中之藥物(諸如克拉屈濱);或另一輔劑,諸如干擾素,例如聚乙二醇化或非聚乙二醇化干擾素,較佳地干擾素β;及/或改良血管功能的化合物組合;或與免疫調節劑組合,例如芬戈莫德(Fingolimod);環孢菌素(cyclosporin)、雷帕黴素(rapamycin)或子囊黴素(ascomycin),或其免疫抑制類似物,例如環孢素A、環孢素G、FK-506、ABT-281、ASM981、雷帕黴素、40-O-(2-羥基)乙基-雷帕黴素等;皮質類固醇;環磷醯胺;硫唑嘌呤(azathioprene);甲胺喋呤;來氟米特(leflunomide);咪唑立賓(mizoribine);黴酚酸;乙酸黴酚酸嗎啉;15-去氧史帕胍淋(15-deoxyspergualine);戊酸二氟可龍(diflucortolone valerate);二氟潑尼酯(difluprednate);二丙酸阿氯米松(Alclometasone dipropionate);安西奈德(amcinonide);安吖啶(amsacrine);天冬醯胺酶;硫唑嘌呤;巴利昔單抗(basiliximab);二丙酸倍氯米松(beclometasone dipropionate);倍他米松(betamethasone);乙酸倍他米松(betamethasone acetate);二丙酸倍他米松;倍他米松磷酸鈉(betamethasone phosphate sodique);戊酸倍他米
松;布地奈德(budesonide);卡托普利(captopril);鹽酸氮芥(chlormethine chlorhydrate);克拉屈濱;丙酸氯倍他索;乙酸鹽可的松;可的伐唑(cortivazol);環磷醯胺;阿糖胞苷;達利珠單抗;更生黴素(dactinomycine);地奈德(desonide);去羥米松(desoximetasone);地塞米松;乙酸地塞米松;異菸鹼酸地塞米松;地塞米松間磺基苯甲酸鈉;磷酸地塞米松;特布酸地塞米松;乙酸二氯松;鹽酸小紅莓;鹽酸表柔黴素(epirubicine chlorhydrate);氟氯奈德縮丙酮化物;乙酸氟氫可的松;氟氫縮松;特戊酸氟米松;氟尼縮松;丙酮化氟新龍;氟西奈德(fluocinonide);氟可龍(fluocortolone);己酸氟可龍;特戊酸氟可龍;氟米龍(fluorometholone);乙酸氟潑尼定(fluprednidene acetate);丙酸氟替卡松(fluticasone propionate);鹽酸吉西他濱;哈西奈德(halcinonide);氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、乙酸氫皮質酮、丁酸氫皮質酮、半丁二酸氫皮質酮;美法侖(melphalan);甲潑尼松(meprednisone);巰基嘌呤;甲基強的松(methylprednisolone);乙酸甲基強的松;半丁二酸甲基強的松;迷索前列醇(misoprostol);莫羅莫那(muromonab)-cd3;黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯;乙酸帕拉米松;潑那唑啉(prednazoline)、潑尼龍;乙酸潑尼龍;己酸潑尼龍;潑尼龍間磺基苯甲酸鈉;潑尼龍磷酸鈉;強的松;潑尼立定;利福平(rifampicine);利福平鈉;他克莫司;特立氟胺(teriflunomide);沙立度胺(thalidomide);噻替派(thiotepa);特戊酸替可的松;曲安西龍(triamcinolone);半丁二酸曲安奈德;苯曲安西龍(triamcinolone benetonide);二乙酸曲安西龍;己曲安西龍(triamcinolone hexacetonide);免疫抑制單株抗體,例如針對白血球受體之單株抗體,例如MHC、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD7、CD25、CD28、
B7、CD40、CD45或CD58或其配體;或其他免疫調節化合物,例如CTLA41g,或其他黏附分子抑制劑,例如mAb或包括選擇蛋白拮抗劑及VLA-4拮抗劑的低分子量抑制劑。較佳組合物具有環孢素A、FK506、雷帕黴素或40-(2-羥基)乙基-雷帕黴素及芬戈莫德。此等其他藥物(諸如干擾素β)可例如藉由皮下、肌肉內或經口途徑同時或依序投與。
本發明此外係關於一種式(I)化合物及相關式與至少一中其他藥物活性成分組合之用途,較佳地用於治療癌症的藥物(諸如尤其上文所描述之抗癌及/或抗腫瘤劑)。
本發明進一步係關於一種套件(set)(套組),其由以下之獨立封裝組成:(a)有效量之式(I)化合物及/或其前藥、溶劑合物、互變異構物、寡聚物、加合物或立體異構物以及前述中之每一者的醫藥學上可接受之鹽,包括其以所有比率之混合物,及(b)有效量之另一醫藥活性成分。
本發明化合物可根據以下流程及實例之程序,使用適當材料來製備,且藉由以下具體實例來進一步例示。
此外,藉由利用本文所描述之程序,結合此項技術中一般的技能,可易於製備本文中所主張之額外本發明化合物。然而,實例中所說明之化合物不應解釋為形成視為本發明之唯一種類。實例進一步說明製備本發明化合物之細節。熟習此項技術者將容易地理解,以下製備程序之條件及方法的已知變化可用於製備此等化合物。
用於製備本發明化合物之起始物質可藉由如實例中所描述
之方法,或藉由如合成有機化學文獻中所描述且熟習此項技術者已知的本身已知的方法來製備,或可市售獲得。
式(IV)化合物之合成描述於WO 2016/050356、WO 2016/050355、WO 2016/050359及WO 2016/050358中。
方法A:Agilent 70108359-Chromolith速度棒RP18e 50-4.6mm;polar.m;2.4mL/min;220nm;緩衝液A:0.05% HCOOH/H2O,緩衝液B:0.04% HCOOH/ACN;0.0-2.8min,4%-100%緩衝液B;2.8-3.3min,100%緩衝液B;3.3-3.4min,100%-4%緩衝液B。
方法B:Waters XBrigde C8 3.5μm;4.6×50mm;EliteLa Chrom 70173815;8.1min;2ml/min;215nm;緩衝液A:0.05% TFA/H2O;緩衝液B:0.04% TFA/ACN;0.0-0.2min,5%緩衝液B;0.2-8.5min,5%-100%緩衝液B;8.5-10.0min,99%-5%緩衝液B。
RT:滯留時間。
本發明將參考以下實例中所描述之具體實施例來說明,但不受限制。除非另外指示,否則在流程中,變數具有與上文所描述相同的含義。
除非另外規定,否則所有起始物質均自供應商獲得,且不經進一步純化即使用。除非另外規定,否則所有溫度均以℃表示,且所有反應均在室溫下進行。化合物可藉由常見手段,尤其諸如矽膠層析或
製備型HPLC,來純化。
除非另外陳述,否則以下所指示之所有結構(其中未指示具體立體化學)係指立體異構物混合物。
向1-溴甲基-2,4-二甲基-苯(25.00g;114.40mmol;1.00當量)於脫氣二噁烷(250.00ml)中之溶液中,添加雙(頻哪醇根基)二硼(35.21g;137.28mmol;1.20當量)、無水K2CO3(47.91g;343.19mmol;3.00當量)及四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(6623mg;5.72mmol;0.05當量)。隨後,在100℃下,在氮氣氛圍下加熱反應混合物16h。反應混合物用二氯甲烷稀釋,且通過矽藻土。濃縮濾液。將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,且用鹽水洗滌。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。粗物質藉由管柱層析使用1%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到呈無色液體之2-(2,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-
4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊烷(11.50g;37.84mmol;33.1%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.04-7.02(m,1H),6.95-6.93(m,1H),6.92-6.90(m,1H),2.28(s,3H),2.25(s,3H),2.23(s,2H),1.24(s,12H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,向2-(2,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊烷(24.00g;79.3mmol;1.0當量)於二乙醚(240.00ml)中之冰冷溶液中,添加(1S,2S,3R,5S)-2,6,6-三甲基-雙環[3.1.1]庚烷-2,3-二醇(20.68g;119.07mmol;1.50當量),且在rt下攪拌反應混合物14h。TLC分析展示反應完成。用鹽水洗滌反應混合物。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮。粗物質藉由急驟管柱層析使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到呈無色油狀之(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-(2,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(28.00g;82.96mmol;90.0%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.05-7.03(m,1H),6.95-6.94(m,1H),6.92-6.90(m,1H),4.27-4.25(m,1H),2.33-2.30(m,9H),2.27-2.17(m,1H),2.05(t,J=5.76Hz,1H),1.90-1.89(m,1H),1.84-1.80(m,1H),1.38(s,3H),1.28(s,3H),1.11-1.09(m,1H),0.91(s,3H)GCMS:m/z:298.3。
在氮氣正壓下,將含二氯甲烷(37.33ml;583.45mmol;3.00當量)之四氫呋喃(140.00ml)取入RB燒瓶(圓底燒瓶)中,且使用液態氮-乙醇混合物冷卻至-99℃。經由RB燒瓶之側邊,向此溶液中逐滴添加正丁基鋰(1.6M於THF中)(133.71ml;213.93mmol)(以中等速率,添加花費約35min),使得內部溫度維持在-92℃與-102℃之間。在添加後,攪拌反應混合物25分鐘。在反應時程期間,形成白色沈澱(內部溫度維持在-90℃與-96℃之間)。隨後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,逐滴添加(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-(2,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(58.00g;194.5mmol)於THF(300.00ml)中之溶液(約40min),使得內部溫度維持在-94℃與-100℃之間。在添加之後,攪拌反應混合物10min。隨後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,逐滴添加氯化鋅(0.5M於THF中)(388.97ml;194.48mmol)(以中等速率,添加花費約35min),使得內部溫度維持在-94℃與-99℃之間。隨後,使反應混合物緩慢達到20℃,且在20℃下攪拌2.5h。反應混合物等分試樣經處理,且藉由展示反應完成之1H NMR進行分析。濃縮反應混合物(浴液溫度為30℃)。將殘餘物分配於二乙醚與飽和NH4Cl溶液之間。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮(浴液溫度為30℃),得到呈白色固體之(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(2,4-二甲基-苯基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(75.70g;154.83mmol;79.6%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.12(d,J=7.64Hz,1H),6.98(s,1H),6.96(d,J=7.68Hz,1H),4.38-4.36(m,1H),3.67-3.62(m,1H),3.18-3.11(m,2H),2.40-2.36(m,2H),2.32(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),
2.23-2.20(m,1H),2.08(t,J=5.96Hz,1H),1.93-1.87(m,2H),1.36(s,3H),1.30(s,3H),1.14-1.11(m,1H),0.84(s,3H).7.18-7.08(m,5H),4.37(dd,J=1.32,8.74Hz,1H),3.77-3.75(m,1H),3.67-3.63(m,1H),3.19-3.17(m,1H),3.10-3.08(m,1H),2.36-2.31(m,5H),2.09(t,J=5.84Hz,1H),1.93-1.86(m,4H),1.39(s,3H),1.30(s,3H),1.13-1.10(m,1H),0.84(s,3H)。
GCMS:m/z:346.3。
在氮氣正壓氛圍下,將(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(2,4-二甲基-苯基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(75.70g;218.35mmol;1.00當量)於THF(400.00ml)中之溶液冷卻至-78℃。在30分鐘時間內,向此溶液中逐滴添加(雙三甲基矽烷基)胺基鋰(1.0M於THF中)(262ml;262mmol;1.20當量)之溶液。使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌18h。使反應混合物在30℃溫度下蒸發。用己烷濕磨殘餘物,且過濾所形成固體。使濾液真空靜置一段時間,且再次過濾任何固體(若形成)。在30℃溫度下濃縮濾液,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(2,4-二甲基-苯基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(80.10g;169.84mmol;77.8%;棕色油狀)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ:7.06(d,J=7.64Hz,1H),
6.94(s,1H),6.90(d,J=7.80Hz,1H),4.29-4.27(m,1H),3.15-3.10(m,1H),2.87-2.83(m,1H),2.58-2.53(m,1H),2.34-2.32(m,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.28(s,3H),2.15-2.13(m,1H),2.03(t,J=5.88Hz,1H),1.90-1.88(m,1H),1.81-1.77(m,1H),1.39(s,3H),1.32(s,3H),1.01-0.98(m,1H),0.93(s,3H),0.85(s,3H),0.09(s,18H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(2,4-二甲基-苯基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(80.10g;169.84mmol;1.00當量)於二乙醚(400.00ml)中之攪拌溶液冷卻至-10℃。向此溶液中逐滴添加鹽酸於二乙醚中之2M溶液(212.30ml;424.59mmol;2.50當量)。在rt下攪拌反應混合物2h。減壓蒸發反應混合物,得到(R)-2-(2,4-二甲基-苯基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(63.00g;72.61mmol;42.8%;棕色固體)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 8.19(s,3H),7.05(d,J=7.68Hz,1H),6.95(s,1H),6.90(d,J=8.16Hz,1H),4.31(dd,J=1.80,8.76Hz,1H),3.02-3.00(m,1H),2.99-2.92(m,1H),2.87-2.84(m,1H),2.26-2.24(m,3H),2.26(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),2.03-2.00(m,1H),1.91(t,J=5.68Hz,1H),1.82-1.80(m,1H),1.71-1.66(m,1H),1.31(s,3H),1.21(s,3H),0.98-0.96(m,1H),0.77(s,3H)。
用冰來冷卻1-苯并呋喃-3-甲醛(5g,34.2mmol)於甲醇(50mL)中之溶液,且逐份添加硼氫化鈉(1.9g,51.3mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1h。濃縮反應混合物,將殘餘物分配於飽和氯化銨與乙酸乙酯之間。分離有機層,經硫酸鈉乾燥,且濃縮(5.0g,無色液體,98%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.70-7.68(m,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.52-7.50(m,1H),7.36-7.26(m,2H),4.86(s,2H)。
用三溴化磷(1.1mL,11.2mmol)來處理苯并呋喃-3-基甲醇(5.0g,33.7mmol)於二乙醚(50mL)中之冷(0℃)溶液,且在0℃下攪拌反應混合物30min。隨後,將反應混合物倒入冰中,且用乙醚萃取。有機層經硫酸鈉乾燥,且濃縮(7.1g,黃色液體,100%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.74-7.71(m,2H),7.53(s,1H),7.39-7.31(m,2H),4.65(s,2H)。
用雙(頻哪醇根基)二硼(10.3g,40.5mmol)、碳酸鉀(13.9g,101.0mmol)、肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(1.9g,1.7mmol)來處理3-(溴甲基)苯并呋喃(7.1g,33.8mmol)於脫氣1,4-二噁烷(70ml)中之溶液,且在100℃下加熱混合物12h。使燒瓶中之內含物冷卻至室溫,且經由矽藻土床過濾。濃縮濾液,且粗物質藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,用2-5%乙酸乙酯/石油醚溶離
來純化,得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物(6.1g,69%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.57-7.52(m,2H),7.46-7.44(m,1H),7.30-7.21(m,2H),2.23(s,2H),1.29(s,12H)。
用(1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-蒎烷二醇(6.0g,35.4mmol),來處理2-(苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼戊烷(6.1g,23.6mmol)於二乙醚(60ml)中之溶液。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物12h,隨後混合物用水洗滌兩次,隨後用鹽水洗滌,且經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,隨後濃縮。粗產物藉由矽膠急驟管柱層析,用5%乙酸乙酯/石油醚溶離來純化,得到標題化合物(6.3g,82%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.58-7.56(m,1H),7.55-7.53(m,1H),7.46-7.44(m,1H),7.28-7.23(m,2H),4.33(dd,J=1.88,8.76Hz,1H),2.34-2.32(m,1H),2.28(s,2H),2.22-2.21(m,1H),2.08(t,J=5.88Hz,1H),1.42(s,3H),1.29(s,3H),1.13(d,J=10.92Hz,1H),0.85(s,3H)。GCMS:m/z:310。
在20min內,向二氯甲烷(6.3mL,60.9mmol)及無水四氫呋喃(36ml)之冷卻(-100℃)混合物中,添加正丁基鋰(1.6M於己烷中,14.0ml,22.3mmol)。在於-100℃下攪拌20min之後,在20min內,添加2-(苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)硼酸(+)-蒎烷二醇酯(6.3g,20.3mmol)於無水THF(22ml)中之溶液。隨後在-100℃下在30min內,添加氯化鋅(0.5M於THF
中,36.5mL,18.2mmol)之溶液。使混合物達到室溫,且攪拌18h,且濃縮。向所得油狀物中添加二乙醚及飽和氯化銨。有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,且在真空中濃縮(殘餘物:7.3g,99%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.60-7.57(m,2H),7.49-7.47(m,1H),7.31-7.25(m,2H),4.36-4.34(m,1H),3.31-3.29(m,1H),3.24-3.22(m,1H),2.35-2.31(m,1H),2.14-2.12(m,1H),2.06(t,J=5.84Hz,1H),1.90-1.86(m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.04(d,J=11.04Hz,1H),0.85(s,3H)。GCMS:m/z:358.2。
向[(1S)-1-氯-2-(苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)硼酸(+)-蒎烷二醇酯(7.3g,20.3mmol)於40ml無水四氫呋喃中之冷卻(-78℃)溶液中,添加雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基鋰(1M於THF中,25.5ml,25.5mmol)。使混合物達到室溫,攪拌18h,且濃縮至乾燥。向所得殘餘物中添加己烷,且隨後過濾出沈澱固體。濃縮濾液,得到所需粗產物(6.7g,68%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 7.60-7.59(m,1H),7.50-7.45(m,2H),7.28-7.24(m,2H),4.31(dd,J=1.56,8.70Hz,1H),3.18-3.14(m,1H),2.92-2.90(m,1H),2.75-2.72(m,1H),2.34-2.30(m,1H),2.15-2.14(m,1H),2.03(t,J=5.68Hz,1H),1.88-1.80(m,2H),1.39(s,3H),1.30(s,3H),1.01(d,J=10.88Hz,1H),0.84(s,3H),0.09(s,18H)。
逐滴用三氟乙酸(3.2ml,41.7mmol),來處理[(1R)-1-[雙(三甲基甲矽烷基)胺基]-2-(苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)硼酸(+)-蒎烷二醇酯(6.7g,13.9mmol)於二乙醚(30ml)中之冷卻(0℃)溶液。隨後在rt下攪拌反應混合物3h。看到沈澱。使反應混合物冷卻至0℃,且過濾。經過濾固體用冷乙醚來洗滌,且進行真空乾燥,得到標題化合物(2.3g,白色固體,36%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 7.66(s,1H),7.61-7.60(m,1H),7.47-7.45(m,1H),7.29-7.20(m,2H),4.30-4.28(m,1H),3.27-3.16(m,3H),2.25-2.13(m,3H),1.94(t,J=5.56Hz,1H),1.86-1.81(m,2H),1.25(s,6H),1.01(d,J=8.00Hz,1H),0.75(s,3H)。
向2-羥基-3-甲基-苯甲醛(20.00g;139.55mmol;1.00當量)於二氯甲烷(120mL)中之溶液中,添加四氟硼酸二乙醚複合物(1.88ml;13.96mmol;0.10當量)。向所得暗紅色混合物中,在25-30℃(內部溫度)下,緩慢逐滴添加含重氮基乙酸乙酯(31.70ml;300.04mmol;2.15當量)之二氯甲烷(80mL)約50min。在16h之後,添加濃H2SO4。攪拌反應混合物30min。隨後,反應混合物用固體NaHCO3來中和,經由矽藻土過濾,且濃縮濾液,得到粗殘餘物。殘餘物藉由管柱層析,使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-甲酸乙酯(19.00g;86.83mmol;62.2%;黃色油狀)。
HPLC(方法A):RT 4.98min(HPLC,純度93%)
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:8.27(s,1H),7.88-7.90(m,1H),7.25-7.29(m,1H),7.17(d,J=7.32Hz,1H),4.39-4.45(m,2H),2.55(s,3H),1.44(t,J=7.16Hz,3H)。
在氮氣下,在-78℃下,向7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-甲酸乙酯(19.00g;86.83mmol;1.00當量)於二氯甲烷(190.00ml)中之溶液中,逐滴添加氫化二異丁基鋁(1.0M於甲苯中)(191.03ml;191.03mmol;2.20當量)。使反應混合物達到rt,且攪拌1h。反應混合物用冰浴來冷卻,且用1.5N HCl水溶液來淬滅。所得混合物(其具有懸浮於溶劑中之黏稠固體物質)用乙酸乙酯來稀釋,且經由矽藻土過濾。用乙酸乙酯及二氯甲烷充分洗滌矽藻土床。蒸發濾液,得到粗殘餘物。取出保持在矽藻土床中中固體,且用乙酸乙酯濕磨,且過濾。將濾液與粗殘餘物混合,且進行蒸發。將因此獲得之殘餘物放入乙酸乙酯中,且用1.5N HCl水溶液及鹽水洗滌。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮。所獲得殘餘物藉由急驟管柱層析,使用40-50%乙酸乙酯/石油醚作為溶離劑來純化,得到(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-甲醇(8.20g;48.40mmol;55.7%;淺黃色油狀)。
HPLC(方法A):RT 3.33min,(HPLC,純度95.7%)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.64(s,1H),7.50-7.52(m,1H),7.17-7.21(m,1H),7.14(d,J=7.20Hz,1H),4.86-4.86(m,2H),2.54(s,3H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,向(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-甲醇(8.20g;48.40mmol;1.00當量)於二乙醚(82.00ml)中之冰冷溶液中,逐滴添加三溴化磷(1.53ml;16.12mmol;0.33當量),且在冰冷條件下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘。將反應混合物倒入冰中,且用乙醚萃取。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮,得到3-溴甲基-7-甲基-苯并呋喃(10.00g;44.43mmol;91.8%;無色油狀)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.71(s,1H),7.53-7.55(m,1H),7.21-7.25(m,1H),7.16(d,J=7.32Hz,1H),4.65(s,2H),2.48(s,3H)。
向3-溴甲基-7-甲基-苯并呋喃(10.00g;44.43mmol;1.00當量)於脫氣1,4-二噁烷(100.00ml)中之溶液中,添加雙(頻哪醇根基)二硼(13.68g;53.31mmol;1.20當量)、無水K2CO3(18.61g;133.28mmol;3.00當量)及四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(2.57g;2.22mmol;0.05當量)。隨後,在100℃下,在氮氣氛圍下加熱反應混合物16h。反應混合物用二氯甲烷稀釋,且經由矽藻土過濾。濃縮濾液。將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,且用鹽水洗滌。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮。粗物質藉由管柱層析,使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到7-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊環-2-基甲基)-苯并呋喃(5.00g;18.37mmol;41.4%;無色液體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:7.65(s,1H),7.33-7.35(m,1H),7.07-7.13(m,2H),2.43(s,3H),2.13(s,2H),1.16(s,12H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,向7-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊環-2-基甲基)-苯并呋喃(5.00g;18.37mmol;1.00當量)於Et2O(50.00ml)中之冰冷溶液中,添加1S,2S,3R,5S-(+)-2,3-蒎烷二醇(4.69g;27.56mmol;1.50當量),且在rt下攪拌反應混合物14h。TLC分析展示反應完成。用鹽水洗滌反應混合物。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮。粗物質藉由急驟管柱層析,使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-4-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(5.00g;13.00mmol;70.7%;無色液體)。
GCMS:m/z:324.2
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.53-7.55(m,1H),7.39-7.40(m,1H),7.12-7.27(m,1H),7.06-7.08(m,1H),4.31-4.34(m,1H),2.53(s,3H),2.30-2.37(m,1H),2.26(s,2H),2.18-2.23(m,1H),2.07(t,J=5.76Hz,1H),1.84-1.93(m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.29(s,3H),1.12-1.15(m,1H),0.85(s,3H)。
在氮氣正壓下,將含二氯甲烷(2.96ml;46.26mmol;3.00當量)之
THF(40mL)放入RB燒瓶中,且使用液態氮-乙醇混合物冷卻至-95℃。經由RB燒瓶之側邊,向此溶液中逐滴添加正丁基鋰(1.6M於己烷中)(10.60ml;16.96mmol;1.10當量)(以中等速率,添加花費約30min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。在添加後,攪拌反應混合物20分鐘。在反應時程期間,形成白色沈澱(內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間)。隨後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,逐滴添加(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-4-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(5.00g;15.42mmol;1.00當量)於THF(20mL)中之溶液(約25min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。在添加之後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,立即逐滴添加氯化鋅(0.5M於THF中)(27.76ml;13.88mmol;0.90當量)(以中等速率,添加花費約45min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。隨後,使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌16h。濃縮反應混合物(浴液溫度為30℃)。將殘餘物分配於二乙醚與飽和NH4Cl溶液之間。分離有機層,經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮(浴液溫度為30℃),得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[1-氯-2-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(5.90g;15.83mmol;102.7%;棕色液體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.57(s,1H),7.42-7.44(m,1H),7.27(s,1H),7.09-7.18(m,1H),4.34-4.36(m,1H),3.74-3.76(m,1H),3.28-3.30(m,1H),3.20-3.22(m,1H),2.52(s,3H),2.32-2.34(m,1H),2.07(t,J=5.88Hz,1H),1.85-1.91(m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.29(s,3H),1.06-1.09(m,1H),0.85(s,3H)。
在氮氣正壓氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[1-氯-2-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(5.90g;15.83mmol;1.00當量)於THF(40.00ml)中之溶液冷卻至-78℃。向此溶液中,在30分鐘時間內,逐滴添加(雙三甲基矽烷基)胺基鋰(1.0M於THF中)之溶液(17.41ml;17.41mmol;1.10當量)。使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌18。在30℃下蒸發反應混合物。用正己烷濕磨殘餘物,且過濾所形成固體。在30℃下濃縮濾液,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-2-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(6.00g;12.06mmol;76.2%;棕暗色油)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.50(s,1H),7.41-7.43(m,1H),7.12-7.16(m,1H),7.06-7.08(m,1H),4.29-4.32(m,1H),3.17-3.09(m,1H),2.70-2.89(m,1H),2.52-2.70(m,1H),2.52(s,3H),2.28-2.31(m,1H),2.14-2.14(m,1H),2.03(t,J=5.68Hz,1H),1.78-1.89(m,2H),1.39(s,3H),1.31(s,3H),1.01-1.04(m,1H),0.90-0.92(m,2H),0.88(s,3H),0.12(s,18H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-2-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三
環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(6.00g;12.06mmol;1.00當量)於二乙醚(60.00ml)中之攪拌溶液冷卻至-10℃。向此溶液中逐滴添加鹽酸於二乙醚中之2M溶液(15.07ml;30.14mmol;2.50當量)。在rt下攪拌反應混合物2h。在30℃下蒸發反應混合物。向殘餘物中添加二乙醚(20mL),且過濾出所形成固體,用冷二乙醚洗滌,且真空乾燥,得到2-(7-甲基-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(3.50g;8.98mmol;74.5%;棕橙色固體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:8.09(s,3H),7.83(s,1H),7.52-7.53(m,1H),7.12-7.19(m,2H),4.39(dd,J=1.84,8.62Hz,1H),3.07-3.13(m,1H),3.03-3.07(m,2H),2.43(s,4H),2.28-2.30(m,1H),2.07-2.08(m,1H),1.92(t,J=5.68Hz,1H),1.82-1.84(m,1H),1.71-1.75(m,1H),1.19-1.25(m,8H),1.00-1.08(m,1H),0.78(s,3H)。
向3-氯-2-羥基-苯甲醛(25.00g;156.48mmol;1.00當量)於二氯甲烷(250ml)中之溶液中,添加四氟硼酸二乙醚複合物(2.11ml;15.65mmol;0.10當量)。向所得暗紅色混合物中,在25-30℃(內部溫度)下,緩慢逐滴添加含重氮基乙酸乙酯(35.55ml;336.44mmol;2.15當量)之二氯甲烷(50mL)約50min。在16h之後,添加濃H2SO4。攪拌反應混合物15分鐘。隨後,反應混合物用固體NaHCO3來中和,經由矽藻土過濾,且濃縮濾液,得到粗殘餘物。殘餘物藉由管柱層析,使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-甲酸乙酯2(18.20g;81.02mmol;
51.8%;無色液體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:8.88(s,1H),7.95-7.93(m,1H),7.57-7.55(m,1H),7.42(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.38-4.33(m,2H),1.35(t,J=7.1Hz,3H)。
在-78℃下,向7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-甲酸乙酯(450g;2.0089mol;1.00當量)於DCM(4500ml)中之攪拌溶液中,添加含1.0M氫化二異丁基鋁之甲苯(4017ml;4.0178莫耳;2.20當量)。隨後,使反應混合物達到室溫,且在rt下攪拌2h。在如藉由TLC確認反應完成後,反應混合物用1.5N HCL(500mL)淬滅,通過矽藻土,用DCM(2000mL)洗滌。濾液用鹽水溶液(1×2000mL)洗滌。分離有機層,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。粗產物進行管柱層析,且用15%乙酸乙酯/石油醚溶離,得到(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-甲醇3(365g;2.0054mol;99.8%;白色固體泡沫)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:7.99(s,1H),7.66(dd,J=1.0,7.8Hz,1H),7.41(dd,J=0.8,7.8Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.24(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.63-4.62(m,2H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,向(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-甲醇(365g;2.0054mol;1.00當量)於二乙醚(3650ml)中之冰冷溶液中,逐滴添加三溴化磷(62.2ml;0.6618mol;0.33當量)。在冰浴冷卻下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘。隨
後,將反應混合物倒入冰中,且用乙醚萃取。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮,得到3-溴甲基-7-氯-苯并呋喃(480g;1.9591mol;97.71%;白色固體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:8.29(s,1H),7.72(dd,J=1.0,7.8Hz,1H),7.49(dd,J=0.8,7.8Hz,1H),7.36(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.90(s,2H)。
向3-溴甲基-7-氯-苯并呋喃(480g;1.9591mol;1.00當量)於脫氣1,4-二噁烷(4800ml)中之溶液中,添加雙(頻哪醇根基)二硼(596.9g;2.3510mol;1.20當量)、無水乙酸鉀(576.8g;5.877mol;3.00當量)及[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)與二氯甲烷之複合物(70.33g;0.0979mol;0.05當量)。隨後,在100℃下,在氮氣氛圍下加熱反應混合物隔夜。反應混合物用二氯甲烷稀釋,且通過矽藻土。濃縮濾液。將殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,且用鹽水(1000mL×1)洗滌。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且真空濃縮。粗材料藉由管柱層析,使用2%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到7-氯-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊環-2-基甲基)-苯并呋喃(480g;1.6438mol;83.9%;黃色半固體)。
GCMS:m/z:292(管柱:DB-5 ms(15m x 0.25mm x 0.25μm);載氣:氦氣;流動速率:2.0mL/min)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:7.79(s,1H),7.52(dd,J=1.0,7.8Hz,1H),7.38(dd,J=0.8,7.8Hz,1H),7.27-7.23(m,1H),2.17
(s,2H),1.18(s,12H)。
向7-氯-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]二氧雜硼戊環-2-基甲基)-苯并呋喃(480g;1.6438mol;1.00當量)於二乙醚(5000ml)中之冰冷溶液中且在氮氣氛圍下,添加1S,2S,3R,5S-(+)-2,3-蒎烷二醇(335.7g;1.9726mol;1.20當量)。在rt下攪拌反應混合物16h。用水(2000mL×1)及鹽水(1500mL×1)洗滌反應混合物。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。粗材料藉由急驟層析,使用1%乙酸乙酯/石油醚來純化,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基-甲基)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(520g;1.510mol;91.9%;淺黃色半固體)。
GCMS:m/z:344(管柱:HP-5 MS(12m x 0.20D mm x 0.33μm);載氣:氦氣;流動速率:2.0mL/min)
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:7.80(s,1H),7.54(dd,J=0.9,7.8Hz,1H),7.38(dd,J=0.7,7.8Hz,1H),7.24(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.33(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),2.29-2.24(m,3H),2.14-2.10(m,1H),1.93(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),1.84-1.81(m,1H),1.70-1.65(m,1H),1.31(s,3H),1.21(s,3H),0.98(d,J=10.72Hz,1H),0.78(s,3H)。
步驟6:(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.0
2,6
]癸烷:
GCMS:m/z:392(管柱:ZB-1MS(10m x 0.101D mm x 0.1μm);載氣:氦氣;流動速率:2.0mL/min)
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.64(s,1H),7.50(d,J=8.00Hz,1H),7.33-7.31(m,1H),7.23-7.21(m,1H),4.36-4.34(m,1H),3.29-3.27(m,1H),3.22-3.20(m,1H),2.34-2.32(m,1H),2.15-2.14(m,
1H),2.06(t,J=5.60Hz,1H),1.91-1.83(m,7H),1.36(s,3H),1.29(s,3H),1.05-1.02(m,1H),0.85(s,3H)。
在氮氣正壓氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(205g;0.5214mol;1.00當量)於THF(2050ml)中之溶液冷卻至-78℃。在30分鐘時間內,向此溶液中逐滴添加(雙三甲基甲矽烷基)-胺基鋰之溶液(1.0M於THF中)(625ml;0.6257mol;1.20當量)。使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌18h。使反應混合物之溶劑在30℃下蒸發。用己烷濕磨殘餘物,且過濾所形成固體。使濾液真空靜置一段時間,且再次過濾任何固體(若形成)。在30℃下濃縮濾液,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(180g;0.3481mol;66.7%;橙色油狀)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.63(s,1H),7.51-7.49(m,1H),7.29-7.27(m,1H),7.19-7.15(m,1H),4.32-4.29(m,1H),3.63-3.61(m,1H),3.14-3.12(m,1H),2.87-2.85(m,1H),2.26-2.24(m,1H),2.14-2.12(m,1H),1.88-1.86(m,1H),1.88-1.76(m,2H),1.33(s,3H),1.30(s,3H),1.02-0.99(m,1H),0.85(s,3H),0.07(s,18H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(180g;0.348mol)於二乙醚(1800ml)中之攪拌溶液冷卻至-10℃。向此溶液中,逐滴添加含鹽酸之二乙醚(濃度2.0M;435.2ml;0.870mol;2.50當量)。在rt下攪拌反應混合物2h(在反應時程期間觀測到固體沈澱)。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥,且所得固體用二乙醚(500mL)濕磨,且隨後過濾。濾餅用二乙醚(3×300mL)洗滌,且真空乾燥,得到(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(81.5g;0.1992mol;57.2%;灰白色固體)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:8.09(s,3H),7.97(s,1H),7.73(dd,J=1.52Hz,7.76Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=7.76Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=7.80Hz,1H),4.42-4.40(m,1H),3.16-3.07(m,3H),2.32-2.27(m,1H),2.10-2.04(m,1H),1.93(t,J=5.56Hz,1H),1.83-1.71(m,2H),1.27(s,3H),1.25(s,3H),1.08-1.02(m,1H),0.79(s,3H)。
在加壓反應容器(tinyclave)中,向(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-苯并呋喃-3-基甲基-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(5.00g;10.72mmol;1.00當量)於甲醇(100.00ml)中之溶液中添加鈀/碳(10wt%)(2.28g;2.14mmol;0.20當量)。在5Kg/cm2之H2壓力下,使內含物氫化3h。TLC分析顯示完成轉化。經由矽藻土過濾反應混合物,且蒸發濾液。粗物質藉由Biotage-isolera管柱層析(C18管柱;移動相:ACN/H2O;50:50等度)來純化,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(4.10g;13.13mmol;122.5%;淡黃色液體)。
GCMS:m/z:312.3。
在氮氣正壓下,將含二氯甲烷(2.46ml;38.44mmol;3.00當量)之THF(40.00ml)放入RB燒瓶中,且使用液態氮-乙醇混合物冷卻至-95℃。
經由RB燒瓶之側邊,向此溶液中逐滴添加正丁基鋰(1.6M於THF中)(8.81ml;14.09mmol;1.10當量)(以中等速率,添加花費約20min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。在添加後,攪拌反應混合物25分鐘。在反應時程期間,形成白色沈澱(內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間)。隨後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,逐滴添加(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基甲基)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(4.00g;12.81mmol;1.00當量)於THF(15.00ml)中之溶液(約25min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。在添加之後,經由RB燒瓶之側邊,立即逐滴添加氯化鋅(0.5M於THF中)(25.62ml;12.81mmol;1.00當量)(以中等速率,添加花費約25min),使得內部溫度維持在-95℃與-100℃之間。隨後,使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌18h。濃縮反應混合物(浴液溫度為30℃)。將殘餘物分配於二乙醚與飽和NH4Cl溶液之間。有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且濃縮(浴液溫度為30℃),得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(4.60g;12.75mmol;99.5%;黃色油狀)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.29(d,J=6.72Hz,1H),7.21-7.10(m,1H),6.90-6.77(m,2H),4.68-4.65(m,1H),4.32-4.29(m,2H),3.65-3.60(m,1H),2.40-2.08(m,4H),1.94-1.85(m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.33(s,3H),1.22(s,3H),1.17-1.15(m,1H),0.86(s,3H)。
在氮氣正壓氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(S)-1-氯-2-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(4.60g;12.75mmol;1.00當量)於THF(45.00ml)中之溶液冷卻至-78℃。向此溶液中,在30分鐘時間內,逐滴添加(雙三甲基矽烷基)胺基鋰(1.0M於THF中)之溶液(16.58ml;16.58mmol;1.30當量)。使反應混合物達到rt,且在rt下攪拌18h。在30℃下蒸發反應混合物。用己烷濕磨殘餘物,且過濾所形成固體。使濾液真空靜置一段時間,且再次過濾任何固體(若形成)。在30℃下濃縮濾液,得到(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(3.77g;7.76mmol;60.9%;黃色油狀)。
1H NMR,400MHz,CDCl3:7.22-7.10(m,2H),6.90-6.79(m,2H),4.62-4.59(m,1H),4.33-4.27(m,1H),2.34-2.20(m,2H),2.07-2.05(m,1H),1.94-1.84(m,2H),1.40(s,3H),1.30(s,3H),1.15-1.13(m,1H),0.86(s,3H),0.10(s,18H)。
在氮氣氛圍下,使(1S,2S,6R,8S)-4-[(R)-2-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基-二矽氮烷-2-基)-乙基]-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸烷(3.77g;7.76mmol;1.00當量)於Et2O(35.00ml)中之攪拌溶液冷卻至-10℃。向此溶液中逐滴添加含2N HCl之二乙醚(9.70ml;19.41mmol;2.50當量)。在rt下攪拌反應混合物2h。減壓蒸發反應混合物至乾燥,得到固體。所形成固體用二乙醚濕磨,過濾,用二乙醚洗滌且真空乾燥,得到(R)-2-(2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(2.30g;5.25mmol;產率67.7%;淺棕色固體)。分析展示存在在指示(*)位置處之異構物(~65.50%+20.75%)。
LCMS:4.73min,86.25%(最大),80.47%(220nm),342.20(M+1)。
1H NMR,400MHz,DMSO-d6:8.11(s,3H),7.23-7.19(m,1H),7.13-7.10(m,1H),6.85(t,J=7.40Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.04Hz,1H),4.61-4.57(m,1H),4.48-4.45(m,1H),4.25-4.22(m,1H),3.68-3.62(m,1H),2.90-2.85(m,1H),2.34-2.32(m,1H),2.19-2.17(m,1H),2.02-1.99(m,2H),1.89-1.77(m,3H),1.39(s,3H),1.25(s,3H),1.17-1.14(m,1H),0.82(s,3H)。
在氬氣氛圍下,在0℃下,於攪拌下,向7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(4.680g;31.276mmol,外消旋)於無水二氯甲烷(最大0.005% H2O)SeccoSolv®(100ml)中之溶液中,添加(R)-1-苯基-乙醇(4.623ml;37.531mmol)、用於合成之4-(二甲胺基)吡啶(DMAP)(3.821g;31.276mmol)及(3-二甲胺基-丙基)-乙基-碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽(EDCI)(6.730g;
34.404mmol)。隨後,在室溫下攪拌澄清反應溶液隔夜。在完成酯形成之後,藉由添加飽和NH4Cl(水溶液)溶液來淬滅反應。隨後,用CH2Cl2萃取混合物兩次。有機層用飽和NaHCO3(水溶液)及鹽水洗滌兩次,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發至乾燥。粗產物藉由急驟層析(矽膠;正庚烷/乙酸乙酯,0-30%乙酸乙酯)來純化,得到7.496g(30.43mmol,97.3%)無色油狀物(HPLC:100%純度非對映異構物混合物)。
藉由製備型對掌性HPLC(Chiralcel OD-H;正庚烷/2-丙醇95:5;220nm)來分離非對映異構物混合物,得到(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(3.22g,無色油狀,產率41.8%,對掌性HPLC 100%)及(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(3.14g,油狀,產率40.7%,對掌性HPLC 100%)。
向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(46.74g;182.75mmol;1.00當量)於THF(233.70ml)中之溶液中,添加鈀/碳(10% w/w)(1.94g;1.83mmol;0.01當量)。在H2氛圍下在50℃及5巴壓力下,使內含物氫化16h。在完成氫化之後,反應混合物經由矽藻土過濾,濾液蒸發至乾燥,且將其溶解於戊烷中。用水萃取有機層兩次。隨後,將水層凍乾,得到呈無色固體之(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(22.62g;159.09mmol;產率87.1%)。
TLC:氯仿/甲醇(9.5/0.5),Rf 0.5。1H-NMR 400MHz,DMSO-d6:12.16(s,1H),4.66(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.54(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),2.57(d,J=35.2Hz,1H),1.91-1.86(m,1H),1.65-1.37(m,4H),1.34-1.33(m,1H)。旋光度[α]20 D=+31.9°;αD20=+0,0644°(乙醇,20.16mg/10ml)。
向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(4.52g;17.98mmol;1.00當量)於THF(22.60ml)中之溶液中,添加鈀/碳(10% w/w)(0.19g;0.18mmol;0.01當量)。在H2氛圍下在50℃下,使內含物氫化12h。TLC分析顯示已完成起始。反應混合物經由矽藻土過濾,且蒸發濾液,得到(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(2.10g;14.77mmol;82.1%;灰白色固體)。
1H-NMR 400MHz,DMSO-d6:12.16(s,1H),4.66(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.54(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),2.57(d,J=35.2Hz,1H),1.91-1.86(m,1H),1.65-1.37(m,4H),1.34-1.33(m,1H)。
在0℃下,向3.72g鄰胺基苯甲酸(27.12mmol)及三氟乙酸(0.26ml;3.39mmol)於45ml無水THF中之溶液中,添加亞硝酸異戊酯(3.64ml;27.12mmol)。在0℃下,劇烈攪拌所得溶液數分鐘,且隨後升溫至rt。在rt下攪拌1h之後,懸浮液之顏色變為黃色。在將棕色固體轉移至燒瓶中之前,過濾出該棕色固體且用無水THF洗滌,該燒瓶含有5-甲基-呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(2.00g;13.56mmol)於用於合成之乙二醇二甲醚(45.00ml)中之溶液。隨後,將所得混合物逐漸加熱至100℃,直至分解完成為止,且在100℃下再攪拌一小時。在蒸發溶劑之後,反應混合物藉由急驟層析(矽膠;EE/庚烷梯度;0-25% EE)來純化,得到呈1:1立體異構物混合物之8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-1-甲酸甲酯(1.82g;53.7%;黃色膠狀)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)217.0;Rt 2.03min。
在rt及正常壓力下,使用500mg Pd/C(54%水),使8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-1-甲酸甲酯(1.82g,7.28mmol)於18ml EE中之溶液氫化,直至反應完成為止。過濾反應混合物,且濃縮濾液。殘餘黏稠油狀物(立體異構物混合物)使用對掌性製備型SFC(Chiral Cel OD-H;CO2/2-丙醇58.5:1.5;220nm)來分離,得到(1S,8R)-8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-甲酸甲酯(439mg,產率25.3%)及(1R,8S)-8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-甲酸甲酯(449mg,產率25.9%),兩者均呈無色油狀。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)未偵測;Rt 2.09min(兩種化合物的Rt相同)。
將(1S,8R)-8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-甲酸甲酯(0.439g;1.84mmol)溶解於5ml去離子水及2.5ml THF中。添加LiOH(44mg,1.84mmol),在rt、氬氣下,攪拌混合物1h,且進行蒸發,得到標題化合物,其不經進一步純化即使用。
LCMS方法A:(M-Li+H-18)187;Rt 1.71min。
將(1R,8S)-8-甲基-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-甲酸甲酯(純度91%;0.449g;1.88mmol)溶解於5ml去離子水及2.5ml THF中。添加LiOH(45mg,1.88mmol),在氬氣、rt下,攪拌混合物1h,且進行蒸發,得到標題化合物。
LCMS方法A:(M-Li+H-18)187;Rt 1.71min。
在氬氣氛圍下,於0℃下,向3-呋喃甲酸(2.00g;17.84mmol)於40ml無水二氯甲烷中之溶液中,添加(R)-1-苯基-乙醇(2.64ml;21.41mmol),4-二甲胺基-吡啶(2.18g;17.85mmol)及(3-二甲胺基-丙基)-乙基-碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽(3.84g;19.63mmol)。在無進一步冷卻的情況下,攪拌澄清反應溶液3h。反應溶液用飽和NH4Cl淬滅,且用二氯甲烷萃
取。有機層用飽和NaHCO3溶液及鹽水洗滌3×,經Na2SO4乾燥,且過濾。在蒸發溶劑之後,反應混合物藉由急驟層析(矽膠;EE/庚烷梯度;0-30% EE)來純化,得到呋喃-3-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(3.55公克;產率90%;黃色油狀)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)未偵測到;Rt 2.46min。
在0℃下,向鄰胺基苯甲酸(1.94g,14.18mmol)及三氟乙酸(0.137ml;1.77mmol)於22ml無水THF中之溶液中,添加亞硝酸異戊酯(1.91ml;14.18mmol)。在0℃下,劇烈攪拌所得溶液數分鐘,隨後升溫至rt。在rt下攪拌1h之後,懸浮液之顏色變為黃色。藉由傾析移除液體,且在將殘餘棕色固體轉移至燒瓶中之前,用無水THF洗滌該殘餘棕色固體,該燒瓶含有呋喃-3-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(1.60g;7.09mmol)於用於合成之乙二醇二甲醚(22ml)中之溶液。隨後,將所得混合物逐漸加熱至100℃,直至分解完成為止,且在100℃下再攪拌一小時。在蒸發溶劑之後,反應混合物藉由急驟層析(矽膠;EE/庚烷梯度;0-35% EE)來純化,得到呈非對
映異構物混合物之677mg 11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(677mg,無色油狀)。此混合物使用對掌性製備型HPLC(Chiral Pak AD;正庚烷/乙醇1:1;220nm)來分離,得到(1R,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(190mg,對掌性HPLC>97%;Rt 7.73min)及(1S,8S)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(180mg;對掌性HPLC>96%;Rt 12.53min)。
在rt及正常壓力下,使用500mg Pd/C(54%水),使(1S,8S)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(0.470g,1.190mmol)於10ml THF中之溶液氫化,直至反應完成為止。過濾反應混合物,濃縮濾液且藉由急驟層析(矽膠;EE/庚烷梯度;0-60% EE)來純化,得到呈無色油狀之(1S,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(184mg)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)未偵測到;Rt 2.51min。
在rt及正常壓力下,使用200mg Pd/C(54%水),使(1S,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(0.184g,0.626mmol)於10ml THF中之溶液氫化隔夜。過濾反應混合物,且蒸發濾液,得到呈白色固體之130mg(1S,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸。
LCMS方法A:(M-18)174;Rt 1.42min。
在rt及正常壓力下使用100mg Pd/C(54%水),使(1R,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6,9-四烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(0.470g,純度76%,1.22mmol)於10ml THF中之溶液氫化,直至反應完成(5min)為止。過濾反應混合物,濃縮濾液且藉由急驟層析(矽膠;EE/庚烷梯度;0-50% EE)來純化,得到呈無色蠟狀之(1R,8S)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十
一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(107mg,產率30%)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)未偵測到;Rt 2.52min。
在rt及正常壓力下,使用100mg Pd/C(54%水),使(1S,8R)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸(R)-1-苯基-乙酯(0.107g,0.364mmol)於10ml THF中之溶液氫化隔夜。過濾反應混合物,且蒸發濾液,得到呈白色固體之(1R,8S)-11-氧雜-三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-9-甲酸(69mg;92%產率)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)未偵測到;Rt 1.36min。
在-15℃及氬氣氛圍下,向(R)-2-(S)-2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(0.250g;0.66mmol)於5ml無水DMF中之溶液中,添加(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(0.113g;0.79mmol),乙基-二異丙基-胺(0.34ml;1.99mmol)及TBTU(0.70g;2.18mmol)。將黃色反應溶液在-10℃下攪拌1h,隨後在rt下攪拌1h。反應溶液用冰來冷卻,且用乙酸乙酯稀釋。在分離之後,有機相用鹽水及飽和NaHCO3溶液洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾且真空濃縮(浴液溫度30℃)。所得橙色油狀物首先藉由急驟層析(矽膠;庚烷/EE梯度,0-100% EE)來純化,產生非對映異構物混合物,該非對映異構物混合物使用對掌性SFC(ChiralPak AD,CO2:甲醇(88:12))來分離。得到呈無色油狀之122mg標題化合物(產率39.6%)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)466.2;Rt 2.49min
在0℃下,向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸[(R)-2-(S)-2,3-二氫-苯并呋喃-3-基-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙基]-醯胺(0.206g;0.44mmol)於27ml正戊烷及20.6ml甲醇中之二相系統中,添加異丁基硼酸(0.180g;1.77mmol)及2N HCl(1.99ml;3.98mmol)。在rt下攪拌反應物隔夜。分離戊烷相,且用戊烷洗滌甲醇水相5×。甲醇相經真空濃縮,用冰水稀釋,且用1N NaOH鹼化。之後,用DCM萃取(2×)。水相用1N HCl酸化,且用DCM萃取(5×)。此有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾及蒸發。將殘餘物溶解於乙腈/水中,且凍乾,得到呈白色固體之104mg(產率:71%)標題化合物。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6/D2O)d 7.23-7.20(m,1H),7.13-7.09(m,1H),6.86(td,J=7.4,1.0Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.59-4.53(m,2H),4.21(dd,J=9.0,6.7Hz,1H),3.47-3.38(m,1H),2.94-2.89(m,1H),2.59(dd,J=9.0,4.9Hz,1H),1.91-1.84(m,2H),1.71(dd,J=12.0,9.1Hz,1H),1.64-1.42(m,5H)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)314.2;Rt 1.57min
在冰冷卻及氬氣氛圍下,向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(1.87g;13.18mmol)、六氟磷酸[二甲胺基-([1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基氧基)-亞甲基]-二甲基-銨(HATU)(4.62g;14.37mmol)及4-甲基-嗎啉(3.29ml;29.94mmol)於70ml無水DMF中之溶液中,添加(R)-2-(苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼雜三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(4.50g;11.98mmol)。在rt下,攪拌黃色溶液2.5h。將反應混合物倒入500ml冰冷卻的飽和NaHCO3溶液中,且攪拌15min。藉由真空過濾收集沈澱物,且用水洗滌。所得固體用乙腈濕磨,用MTB-乙醚稀釋,且吸出,產生呈白色固體之(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸[(R)-2-(苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙基]-醯胺(3.26g,產率:58.8%)(純度100%)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)464.2;Rt 2.57min
在0℃下,向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸[(R)-2-苯并呋喃-3-基-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙基]-醯胺(ee=97%,3.45mmol;1.60g)於150ml正戊烷及50ml甲醇中之二相系統中,添加異丁基硼酸(13.81mmol;1.41g)及1N鹽酸(15.54mmol;15.54ml)。在rt下攪拌反應物隔夜。分離戊烷相,且用戊烷(3×80mL)洗滌甲醇相。甲醇相經真空濃縮(浴液溫度低於30℃),用冰水稀釋且用1N NaOH(pH 11-12)鹼化。用DCM(3×80mL)萃取此鹼性溶液。水相用1N HCl(pH 2)酸化,且再次用DCM(5×80mL)萃取。經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將殘餘物溶解於乙腈/水中,且凍乾,得到呈白色固體之0.697g(產率61.3%)標題化合物。
分析資料:參見表2
在冰冷卻及氬氣氛圍下,向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸(3.77g;26.55mmol)、六氟磷酸[二甲胺基-([1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基氧基)-亞甲基]-二甲基-銨(HATU)(9.30g;28.97mmol)及4-甲基-嗎啉(6.63ml;60.34)於無水148ml DMF中之溶液中,添加(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙胺鹽酸鹽(9.90g;24.14mmol)。在rt下,攪拌黃色溶液3h。將反應混合物倒入1 l冰冷卻的飽和NaHCO3溶液中,且攪拌15min。藉由真空過濾收集沈澱物,且用水洗滌。所得固體用乙腈濕磨,用MTB-乙醚稀釋,且吸出,產生呈白色固體之(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸[(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙基]-醯胺(6.9g,產率:56.6%)(純度95%)。
LCMS方法A:(M+H)498.2;Rt 2.70min
在0℃下,向(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸[(R)-2-(7-氯-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-((1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-三甲基-3,5-二氧雜-4-硼-三環[6.1.1.02,6]癸-4-基)-乙基]-醯胺(ee=99%,12.39mmol;6.26g)於220ml正戊烷及125ml甲醇中之二相系統中,添加異丁基硼酸(37.17mmol;3.79g)及1N鹽酸(55.760mmol;55.760ml)。在rt下攪拌反應物隔夜。分離戊烷相,且用戊烷(3×200mL)洗滌甲醇相。甲醇相經真空濃縮(浴液溫度低於30℃),用200mL冰水稀釋且用1N NaOH(pH 12-13)鹼化。用DCM(3×200mL)萃取此鹼性溶液。水相用1N HCl(pH 2-3)酸化,且同樣用DCM(5×220mL)萃取。經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將殘餘物溶解於乙腈/水中,且凍乾,得到呈白色固體之3.277g標題化合物。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6/D2O)d 7.78(s,1H),7.64-7.60(m,1H),7.42-7.39(m,1H),7.29(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.54-4.50(m,1H),4.48-4.45(m,1H),3.15-3.09(m,1H),2.89(dd,J=14.9,5.8Hz,1H),2.77(dd,J=14.9,8.4Hz,1H),2.50(dd,J=9.0,4.9Hz,1H),1.82-1.75(m,1H),1.65(dd,J=11.9,9.0Hz,1H),1.58-1.49(m,2H),1.49-1.39(m,2H)。
Waters XBridge C8 3.5μm 4.6×50mm(A19/533-La Chrom Elite;70173815);8.1min;2mL/min;215nm;緩衝液A:
0.05% TFA/H2O;緩衝液B:0.04% TFA/ACN;0.0-0.2min 5%緩衝液B;0.2-8.1min 5%-100%緩衝液B;8.1-10.0min 100%-5%緩衝液B;Rt 4.24min。
UPLC MS Waters Acquity UPLC;CORTECS C18 1.6μm 50-2.1mm;A:H2O+0.05% HCOOH;B:MeCN+0.04% HCOOH;T:30℃;流速:0.9ml/min;2%->100% B:0->1.0min;100% B:1.0->1.3min;346.1[M+H-H2O];RT 0.61min。
基於螢光強度分析,在384孔格式中進行LMP7抑制之量測。
在25℃下,在含有50mM Tris pH 7.4、0.03% SDS、1mM EDTA及1%DMSO之分析緩衝液中,將經純化人類免疫蛋白酶體(0.25nM)及連續稀釋於DMSO中之化合物(濃度範圍為30μM至15pM)或對照培育20分鐘或120分鐘(長時間培育)。藉由以40μM之濃度添加螢光肽受質Suc-LLVY-AMC(Bachem I-1395),來起始反應。在於37℃下培育60分鐘之後,用螢光讀取器(Perkin Elmer Envision讀取器或等效物),量測在λex=350nm及λem=450nm下的螢光強度。
化合物之LMP7活性概述於表3中。除非另外規定,否則在培育20分鐘之後獲得結果。
基於螢光強度分析,在384孔格式中進行Beta5抑制之量測。
在25℃下,在含有50mM Tris pH 7.4、0.03% SDS、1mM EDTA及1%DMSO之分析緩衝液中,將經純化人類組成性蛋白酶體(1.25nM)及連續稀釋於DMSO中之化合物(濃度範圍為30μM至15pM)或對照培育20分鐘或120分鐘(長時間培育)。藉由以40μM之濃度添加螢光肽受質Suc-LLVY-AMC(Bachem I-1395),來起始反應。在於37℃下培育60分鐘之後,用螢光讀取器(Perkin Elmer Envision讀取器或等效物),量測在λex=350nm及λem=450nm下的螢光強度。
表3展示根據本發明之化合物之Beta5活性及其針對LMP7
與Beta5的選擇性。除非另外規定,否則在培育20分鐘之後獲得結果。
以下實例係關於藥物:
100g式(I)活性成分及5g磷酸氫二鈉於3 l雙蒸水中之溶液,使用2N鹽酸調整至pH 6.5,無菌過濾,轉移至注射小瓶中,在無菌條件下凍乾且在無菌條件下密封。各注射小瓶含有5mg活性成分。
將20g式(I)活性成分與100g大豆卵磷脂及1400g可可豆油之混合物熔融,倒入模具中且使其冷卻。各栓劑含有20mg活性成分。
溶液係由以下來製備:含1g式I活性成分、9.38g NaH2PO4.2H2O、28.48g Na2HPO4.12H2O及0.1g氯化苯甲烴銨之940ml雙蒸水。將pH調整至6.8,且溶液補足至1 l,且藉由照射滅菌。此溶液可用於形成滴眼劑。
在無菌條件下,將500mg式(I)活性成分與99.5g凡士林(Vaseline)混合。
以習知方式壓製1kg式I活性成分、4kg乳糖、1.2kg馬鈴薯澱粉、0.2kg滑石及0.1kg硬脂酸鎂之混合物,以使得各錠劑含有10mg活性成
分之方式得到錠劑。
類似於實例E壓製錠劑,且隨後以習知方式用蔗糖、馬鈴薯澱粉、滑石、黃蓍及染料包衣塗佈。
以習知方式,以使得各膠囊含有20mg活性成分之方式,將2kg式(I)活性成分引入至硬明膠膠囊中。
將1kg式(I)活性成分於60 l雙蒸水中之溶液無菌過濾,轉移至安瓿中,在無菌條件下凍乾且在無菌條件下密封。各安瓿含有10mg活性成分。
Claims (25)
- 一種式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1、R2 各自彼此獨立地表示H或C1-C4-烷基,或R1及R2一起形成根據式(CE)之基團;且LY 表示CH2或CH2CH2,其中1至2個H原子可經Hal、R3a、OR4a置 換。
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中T1、T2、T3、T4、T5、T6、T7、T8及T9 表示O。
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中P1 表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C6-烷基或C3-C8-環烷基,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OR3a及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代;P2 表示苯基、吡啶基、吡咯基、呋喃基、苯硫基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基或噠嗪基,各自彼此獨立未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代;且P3 表示式(ya)、(yb)、(yc)、(yd)、(ye)、(yf)、(yg)、(yh)、(yi)、(yj)、(yk)、(yl)、(ym)、(yn)、(yo)或(yp)之雙環基團,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6單取代、二取代或三取代:
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R3a、R3b 各自彼此獨立地表示直鏈或分支鏈C1-C4-烷基或C3-C6環烷基,其中1至3個H原子可經F、Cl置換及/或其中1或2個H原子可經CN、OH、OCH3及/或OC2H5置換。
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中Y表示P2或P3。
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中X為式(xa)、(xb)、(xc)、(xd)、(xe)、(xf)、(xg)、(xh)或(xi)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)單取代、二取代。
- 如請求項8之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中X為式(xa1)、(xb1)、(xc1)、(xd1)、(xe1)、(xf1)、(xg1)、(xh1)或(xi1)之雜雙環或雜三環,各自彼此獨立地未經取代或經F、Cl、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2及/或N(C2H5)單取代、二取代。
- 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中P3 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的1-萘基或2-萘基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6,或P3為根據式(Ra)或(Rb)之殘基:
- 如請求項11之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中Ea、Eb各自表示O或S。
- 如請求項13之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-噻吩基或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:Hal、CN、R3a、OH、OR3a、CONR4aR4b、NR3aCOR3b、SO2R3a、SOR3a、NR4aR4b、Ar2、Het2、(CH2)q-SR3a、(CH2)q-N(R4a)2及/或(CH2)q-R6;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基
- 如請求項14之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中P2 表示未經取代或經單取代或二取代的2-或3-噻吩基或未經取代或3-、4-、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、3,4-或2,3,4-經取代的苯基,其中視情況選用之取代基選自由以下組成之群:F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;P3 表示根據式(Fa)或(S)-(Fb)之殘基,Ga、Gb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2;Ka、Kb 各自彼此獨立地表示H、F、Cl、CN、CH3、C2H5、CF3、OCH3、OC2H5、COCF3、SCH3、SC2H5、CH2OCH3、N(CH3)2、CH2N(CH3)2或N(C2H5)2。
- 如請求項1之化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其選自由以下組成之群:[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}-2-(噻 吩-3-基)乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-氯-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-氯-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-7-甲基-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸; [(1R)-2-[(3S)-7-甲基-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,6S,7R)-3-環丙基-4-側氧基-10-氧雜-3-氮雜三環[5.2.1.01,5]癸-8-烯-6-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(7-甲基-1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,8R)-8-甲基-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,8S)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-9-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,8S)-8-甲基-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2,4,6-三烯-1-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,8R)-11-氧雜三環[6.2.1.02,7]十一-2(7),3,5-三烯-9-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-環己基-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺 基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}-3-苯丙基]硼酸;[(1R)-3-甲基-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}丁基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-(1-苯并呋喃-3-基)-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸; [(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2S,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2R,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3S)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1R)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1S,2R,4R)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;[(1S)-2-[(3R)-2,3-二氫-1-苯并呋喃-3-基]-1-{[(1R,2S,4S)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]甲醯胺基}乙基]硼酸;或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 一種醫藥調配物,其包含作為活性成分之至少一種如請求項1至16中任一項所定義的式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,以及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。
- 如請求項18之醫藥調配物,其進一步包含第二活性成分,其中該第二活性成分為如請求項1至16中任一項所定義之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽以外者。
- 一種如請求項1至16中任一項所定義之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物 或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽之用途,其用於製備預防及/或治療受抑制免疫蛋白酶體(LMP7)影響的醫學病況之藥物。
- 如請求項20之用途,其中該受抑制LMP7影響的醫學病況為免疫調節異常或癌症。
- 如請求項21之用途,其中該免疫調節異常為選自由以下組成之群的自體免疫性或慢性發炎疾病:全身性紅斑狼瘡、慢性類風濕性關節炎、發炎性腸病、多發性硬化症、肌肉萎縮性側索硬化(ALS)、動脈粥樣硬化、硬皮病、自體免疫肝炎、肖格倫症侯群(Sjogren Syndrome)、狼瘡性腎炎、腎絲球腎炎、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、重症肌無力、免疫球蛋白A腎病變、脈管炎、移植排斥、肌炎、亨諾-施恩萊茵紫斑病(Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)及哮喘。
- 如請求項21之用途,其中該癌症為血液惡性病或實體腫瘤。
- 如請求項23之用途,其中該血液惡性病為選自由以下組成之群的疾病:多發性骨髓瘤、套細胞淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、漿細胞瘤、濾泡性淋巴瘤、免疫細胞瘤、急性淋巴母細胞性白血病、慢性淋巴球性白血病及骨髓白血病;且其中該實體腫瘤選自由以下組成之群:炎性乳腺及結腸癌、肺癌、頭頸癌、前列腺癌、胰臟癌、膀胱癌、腎癌、肝細胞癌及胃癌。
- 一種套件,其由以下之獨立封裝組成(a)有效量之如請求項1至16中任一項所定義之式(I)化合物或其酯、單水合物或二水合物或醇化物、立體異構物或醫藥學上可接受之鹽,及(b)有效量之另一醫藥活性成分。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17187636 | 2017-08-24 | ||
EP17187636.0 | 2017-08-24 | ||
??17187636.0 | 2017-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201920208A TW201920208A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
TWI791595B true TWI791595B (zh) | 2023-02-11 |
Family
ID=59699569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107129390A TWI791595B (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-08-23 | 硼酸衍生物 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11274109B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3672977B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7189203B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20200040295A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111183142B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2018321118B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3073611A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3672977T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2927283T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL272806B2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2020001891A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3672977T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3672977T (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI791595B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019038250A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116528877A (zh) | 2020-10-05 | 2023-08-01 | 默克专利股份公司 | 用于治疗血液障碍和实体瘤的lmp7选择性抑制剂 |
IL310390A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2024-03-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Crystalline forms of [(R1)-2-benzofuran-3-yl)-1-{[(R4, R2, S1)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]formamido}ethyl]boronic acid, Their adducts and their use |
JP2024537383A (ja) * | 2021-10-14 | 2024-10-10 | ショウヤオ ホールディングス(ベイジン) カンパニー, リミテッド | ボロン酸誘導体 |
WO2023232830A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boronic acid adducts |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016050355A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boronic acid derivatives |
WO2016050359A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boronic acid derivatives |
CN106008572A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 成都千禧莱医药科技有限公司 | 一类二肽硼酸化合物及制备方法和用途 |
CN107074885A (zh) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-08-18 | 默克专利股份公司 | 硼酸衍生物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006040646A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Pfizer, Inc. | Benzimidazole or indole amides as inhibitors of pin1 |
KR101690571B1 (ko) | 2008-06-17 | 2016-12-28 | 밀레니엄 파머슈티컬스 인코퍼레이티드 | 보로네이트 에스테르 화합물 및 이의 제약학적 조성물 |
EP2793900B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2018-08-22 | Ares Trading S.A. | Alpha-amino boronic acid derivatives, selective immunoproteasome inhibitors |
AU2013227219A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2014-10-23 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising boronic acid compounds |
ES2615744T3 (es) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Compuestos de ácido triazol-borónico sustituidos |
US9382228B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Llc | N-acyl-N′-(pyridin-2-yl) ureas and analogs exhibiting anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activities |
JP6662865B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 | 2020-03-11 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | ボロン酸誘導体 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 EP EP18755481.1A patent/EP3672977B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 KR KR1020207008149A patent/KR20200040295A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-08-21 DK DK18755481.1T patent/DK3672977T3/da active
- 2018-08-21 CA CA3073611A patent/CA3073611A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-21 IL IL272806A patent/IL272806B2/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 PT PT187554811T patent/PT3672977T/pt unknown
- 2018-08-21 PL PL18755481.1T patent/PL3672977T3/pl unknown
- 2018-08-21 WO PCT/EP2018/072485 patent/WO2019038250A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-21 ES ES18755481T patent/ES2927283T3/es active Active
- 2018-08-21 US US16/640,669 patent/US11274109B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 JP JP2020511174A patent/JP7189203B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-21 AU AU2018321118A patent/AU2018321118B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201880054929.9A patent/CN111183142B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-21 MX MX2020001891A patent/MX2020001891A/es unknown
- 2018-08-23 TW TW107129390A patent/TWI791595B/zh active
-
2022
- 2022-01-31 US US17/649,411 patent/US11858951B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016050355A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boronic acid derivatives |
WO2016050359A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boronic acid derivatives |
CN107074885A (zh) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-08-18 | 默克专利股份公司 | 硼酸衍生物 |
CN106008572A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 成都千禧莱医药科技有限公司 | 一类二肽硼酸化合物及制备方法和用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3672977T3 (da) | 2022-09-26 |
RU2020111001A3 (zh) | 2022-02-28 |
PT3672977T (pt) | 2022-09-23 |
US20200354382A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
MX2020001891A (es) | 2020-03-24 |
US20220153761A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
AU2018321118B2 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
US11858951B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
RU2020111001A (ru) | 2021-09-24 |
BR112020003368A2 (pt) | 2020-08-18 |
US11274109B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
AU2018321118A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
IL272806B1 (en) | 2023-05-01 |
JP2020531510A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
CA3073611A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
KR20200040295A (ko) | 2020-04-17 |
EP3672977A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
IL272806B2 (en) | 2023-09-01 |
EP3672977B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
WO2019038250A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
JP7189203B2 (ja) | 2022-12-13 |
CN111183142A (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
CN111183142B (zh) | 2023-06-16 |
TW201920208A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
PL3672977T3 (pl) | 2022-09-26 |
ES2927283T3 (es) | 2022-11-03 |
IL272806A (en) | 2020-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI791595B (zh) | 硼酸衍生物 | |
KR20210018199A (ko) | 이카로스의 분해를 위한 세레블론 결합제 | |
US20230303514A1 (en) | Tlr7/8 antagonists and uses thereof | |
KR102090780B1 (ko) | 혈전색전성 질환의 치료를 위한 인자 xia 억제제로서 치환된 피롤리딘 | |
KR20210152515A (ko) | 이카로스 및 아이올로스의 트리시클릭 분해제 | |
EP3826723B1 (en) | Boronic acid derivatives | |
AU2024203629A1 (en) | TLR7/8 antagonists and uses thereof | |
JP7365332B2 (ja) | Cdk8/19阻害薬としての新規ヘテロ環式化合物 | |
KR20210049895A (ko) | 고 활성 sting 단백질 작용제 화합물 | |
WO2020116662A1 (ja) | シクロアルカン−1,3−ジアミン誘導体 | |
RU2793315C2 (ru) | Производные бороновой кислоты | |
BR112020003368B1 (pt) | Derivados de ácido borônico, seu processo de preparação e seus usos, e formulação farmacêutica |