TWI784235B - A method for promoting the generation of new shoots at plant growth points, inhibiting the growth of terminal buds and increasing the number of side branches, and the products made by the method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for promoting new shoots at plant growth points, inhibiting the growth of terminal buds and increasing the number of side branches and the products made by the method. It mainly uses the excrement produced by the growth of the larvae of the Cystophthora series to stimulate the following plant physiological phenomena including: plant new shoots, promotion of plant lateral buds, plant growth branches, inhibition of woody plant terminal bud growth and other special effects, which Effects include certain effects that can be achieved like phytohormones.

Description

A method that promotes the production of new buds at plant growth points, inhibits the growth of terminal buds and increases side branches The method of quantity and the articles manufactured by this method

The present invention relates to a plant growth method and its substances, in particular to using the feces of larvae to achieve new shoots and germination of plants, to produce lateral buds or grow ramets, to inhibit the growth of plant terminal buds and to produce side branch extension and clustering or plant shaping. method and its substance.

At present, there is no method and material for using the feces of the larvae to achieve new shoots and germination of plants, to produce lateral buds or grow ramets, to inhibit the growth of plant terminal buds, to produce lateral branch extension clusters, or to shape plants.

The present invention relates to a method for promoting new shoots at plant growth points, inhibiting the growth of terminal buds and increasing the number of side branches and the products made by the method. It mainly uses the excrement produced by the growth of the larvae of the Cystophthora series to stimulate the following plant physiological phenomena including: plant new shoots, promotion of plant lateral buds, plant growth branches, inhibition of woody plant terminal bud growth and other special effects, which Effects include certain effects that can be achieved like phytohormones. The method is to first feed the roundworm insects with sawdust humus, and use the excrement produced by the growth and feeding of the roundworm larvae to obtain components including digested special compounds, microbial outputs and enzymes; using this excrement, Contains the surrounding substances of culture soil, or solvent extraction of excreta, to achieve plant The purpose change required by the production of the plant is obtained, and a substance that can promote the physiological change of the plant is obtained; the sawdust humus refers to the leaves of the plant broad-leaved tree and the branches of the plant after the wood is chopped and crushed, and the fungus (FUNGI), yeast (YEAST) and Comprehensive probiotics (EM bacteria) are fermented materials produced by fermentation after adding additional nutrients, and then used to feed the larvae of the roundworm. The additional nutrients are vegetables, molasses, wheat bran and rice bran, etc.; the definition of the roundworm feces Refers to the feces produced by the larvae of the giant scorpion digesting the commercially available scorpion soil or common humus and containing mixed undigested scorpion soil. Among them, the excreta produced by the growth and feeding of the larvae of the roundworm can be used in a concentration range of 0.5% to 100%, and the application method can be directly applied on the target plant culture soil, or with water, alcohol or organic solvents, including : Oil, acetone, n-hexane, etc., to be extracted and applied. And, an article manufactured using the method described above.

The growth of plants is controlled by phytohormones. The main classifications and applications of known phytohormones can be seen in the following function table:

Each plant hormone has the ability to affect plants to produce different physiological responses. The present invention has similar effects of plant hormones, such as cytokinin to promote the production of lateral buds, and some features are similar to those of the currently published plant hormones, but they are not the same. Such as the extension of plant stems, etc. What is different from general plant hormones is that the present invention acts on the nodes of the stem or the growth point of the stem in terms of plant physiology, including promoting germination and long side buds, and the second is to suppress the dominance of terminal buds and promote terminal buds at the same time. Produces profuse side shoots, extended stem length and clustered foliage.

Preparation method of the present invention:

Fermentation of culture soil and larvae culture of Cystophthora chinensis. Cultivation soil for C. chinensis is the culture substrate needed for cultivating C. cylindrosum from eggs to pupae. The raw materials of the pedicel culture soil include: crushed sawdust and crushed leaves as substrates. It is fermented and matured by adding wheat flour or bran or other plant leftovers with EM (Effective Microorganisms) flora and various yeast strains. According to the different species, the cultivation of Cystophthora must be cultivated in the cultivation soil of Cystophthora for one to three years. During this period, the larvae mainly use the commercially available giant soil as their main food. After digestion, they excrete the feces of the roundworm particles. These feces and the soil around the breeding are used by us as a source of nutrition for the cultivation of plants.

The roundworm used in the present invention is a huge scarab belonging to the Dynastinae subfamily (Dynastinae). The representative roundworm in Taiwan is called Trypoxylus dichotomus, and the Chinese mainland is also called Allomyrina dichotoma. The sources of excrement of the dichotoma used in the present invention include: Allomyrina dichotoma, Dynastes hercules, Megasoma elephantus, Megasoma mars, Nanyang Dadou (Chalcosoma atlas), Xylotrupes philippinensis peregrinus, Xylotrupes gideon sumatrensis, Megasoma pachecoi, Augosoma centaurus, Eupatorus gracilicornis), Golofa porter. The application of these feces can achieve the following plant physiological phenomena, such as the promotion of new shoots and germination of plants, the growth of plant lateral buds, the growth of plant divisions, and the inhibition of terminal bud growth.

Dynastinae, one of the beetle subfamily of Coleoptera scarabidae, most of the male adults in the members have large or small horns, and the longest known beetle is the long halberd, which is full of weight The weevil genus, the vertical horned genus with antennas, the largest bull devil in Asia, the genus Nanyang, and the well-known unicorn, etc... . There are currently nine species in Taiwan, among which the unicorn (two-forked rhinoceros beetle) and Lanyu Jidou are more well-known. The growth process consists of eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults, and there are three stages in the larval stage. Among them, the third instar is the longest; taking the unicorn as an example, one generation takes about one year, and the lifespan of adults in the wild is about 1 to 3 months.

After obtaining and preparing the above-mentioned conditions, the present invention further utilizes the plant humus fermented soil to cultivate the larvae of Cystophthora larvae. The source of plant humus fermentation soil is: high-quality broad-leaved deciduous trees, oak sawdust and natural rotten leaves. After special formula, such as EM bacteria (Japanese scientist Professor Higa Teruo, he first proposed the concept of EM bacteria in 1982. He used Bacillus, It is a kind of microbial bacterial agent composed of more than 80 microorganisms of 10 genera mainly composed of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes. Compared with ordinary single biological agents, it has the advantages of complex structure, stable performance and complete functions , showing an unprecedented high-tech level. EM bacteria is a biological preparation composed of more than 80 species of microorganisms belonging to 10 genera, including photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (anaerobic type), yeast bacteria (facultative anaerobic type), and Bacillus subtilis group , compounded), wheat flour, special yeast and a variety of plant nutrients fermented. After the above-mentioned ingredients are swallowed, digested and excreted by the larvae, the fecal particles produced can achieve the main function of promoting plant production in the present invention, which is different from the main functions of the above-mentioned known plant hormones, although some of them are similar to cytokinins. However, it has enough functionality and specificity for crops to achieve industrial utilization and novelty and progress. The present invention can be applied on plants to promote the generation of new shoots at plant growth points, promote the generation of lateral buds of plants, the generation of ramets of plants, suppress the top growth points of plants and increase lateral new shoots from growth points, inhibit the growth of terminal buds and achieve plant shape shaping Purpose.

For plant sprouts and plant sprouting parts, the plant tuber potato was used as the experimental object, and it was found that after 1 day of stimulation with the water extract of the manure granule, the potato could produce many sprouts after 3 days. The control group was deionized water, the experimental group 1 was the feces of a single species of Cystophthora taiwanensis (C. The results of the experiment showed that whether it was Cystophthora formosanus or It is the dung of other species of roundworms in the world that can promote the rapid growth of new shoots in potatoes.

The growing part of the lateral buds of the plant and the growing branch of the plant, taking strawberry as an example, the control group can only produce an average of 0.8 lateral buds with the general culture soil, and the strawberry with the manure of the pediculus as the culture soil can produce an average of 6.5 lateral buds within 2 months lateral bud. Strawberries can also produce lateral buds during the fruiting period if the manure of the strawberry is applied during the flowering and fruiting period. Other plants such as date palm, agave, and air pineapple can also stimulate the production of a large number of lateral buds after applying the manure of the peduncle.

In the part where the growth of terminal buds is inhibited to produce side branches, the top growth point of the original woody plant is suppressed, and a large number of lateral branches grow near the original top growth point, and a large number of dense leaves grow on the branches, changing the original growth mode of the plant. It can achieve the purpose of controlling the growth mode of plants to achieve the adjustment of plant tree type. Taking grapefruit trees as an example, the branches of grapefruit trees cultivated in general culture soil grow in an alternate manner, with one to two leaves on each branch, which is a typical alternate growth. After applying a large amount of dung beetle feces, the grapefruit trees stopped growing alternately upwards, and changed to fan-shaped branches at the top growth points. There were more than 35 branches in total, which was several times more than the top branches of the control group. Secondly, the leaves on the branches also changed, and each branch grew densely with seven to eight leaves. Take stevia, for example. This is a herbaceous plant that likes to grow in clumps, and each branch does not have too many branch points. However, when the manure was used as the culture soil, the main stem of the plant was elongated and clustered with branches, and the branches produced a fan-shaped growth of more than 30 branches, which was ten times more than the main stem branches of the control group.

Directly on the soil surface or mixed application, or directly stirring and extracting with a juice machine, ultrasonic alcohol extraction can all achieve the above effects of promoting the generation of lateral buds at plant growth points, branching, and increasing the number of new shoots.

Differences of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) in the manure group and the common fertilizer (control) group

Differences of grapefruit (Grapefruit) between the unicorn feces group and the general fertilizer (control) group

Through above-mentioned experiment, can fully prove the huge difference and effect of the present invention and prior art, the present invention has been illustrated by above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and above-mentioned person is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to Limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications based on the technical features and spirit described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (7)

A method for promoting the growth of new shoots at plant growth points, inhibiting the growth of terminal buds, and increasing the number of side branches. It mainly uses the excrement produced by the growth of larvae of the Annulus series to stimulate plants to produce physiological phenomena, including: producing new shoots, Promote the production of side buds, grow ramets, inhibit the growth advantages of plant terminal buds to produce plant tufted growth effects, and the effects that can be achieved by plant hormones; the method is to first raise the insects of Cystoids with sawdust humus, and use Cystoids The excrement produced by the growth and feeding of the larvae to obtain the components containing digested special compounds, microbial outputs and enzymes; use this excrement, including the surrounding substances of the culture soil, or solvent extraction of the excrement to achieve the production of plants The desired purpose is changed, and a substance that can promote the physiological changes of plants is obtained; the excreta produced by the growth and feeding of the larvae of the roundworm larvae are used in a concentration range of 0.5% to 100%, and the application method is that the soil of the roundworm manure can be directly applied on the On the target plant culture soil, or use water, alcohol or organic solvents, including: oil, acetone, n-hexane, to extract and apply. The method as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the golochuas insect refers to the following insects: 1. Augosoma centaurus 2. Golofa porter 3. Megasoma centaurus pachecoi) 4. Megasoma elephantus 5. Megasoma mars 6. Dynastes hercules 7. Trypoxylus dichotomus 8. Xylotrupes davidis 9. Allomyrina dichotoma 10. Xylotrupes philippinensis peregrinus 11. Xylotrupes gideon sumatrensis 12. Haploscapanes barbarossa 13. Chalcosoma atlas ) 14. Sawtooth pocket young (Beckius beccari) 15. Pentagonal large pocket worm (Eupatorus gracilicornis) 16. Thai Pachy beetle Pachyoryctessolidus. The method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sawdust humus refers to the leaves of broad-leaved trees and branches of plants, which are chopped and crushed, and then treated with fungi (FUNGI), yeast (YEAST) and comprehensive probiotics (EM bacteria). After adding additional nutrients, the fermented material generated by fermentation is used to feed the larvae of the scutellaria, in which the additional nutrients are vegetables, molasses and wheat bran and rice bran; The feces produced by giant soil or general humus and containing mixed undigested giant soil. The method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sprouting is to make the growth point of the stem produce sprouts, and the plant can be tuber sprouts of potatoes and whip stems of bamboo. The method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the generation of ramets or lateral buds refers to the plant growth point as the center, and the plant produces ramets or new lateral buds, which is characterized by significantly increasing the number of plant ramets, The plant produces side shoots for strawberry growth, twig pineapple, agave, and date palm. The method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inhibition of the growth advantage of the terminal buds of the plants to produce the growth of the plants means that the top growth points of the plant stems are inhibited, and a large number of new branches of the plants are increased outwards, and the leaves are densely clustered , stem extension, can be used for gardening management and plant shaping and shaping, the plant can suppress the top growth point of grapefruit and increase a large number of side growth branches and clustered leaves, stevia produces a large number of lateral plant branches with elongated stems. A product manufactured using the method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application.