TWI764487B - 用於熱管反應器的區塊式熱交換器 - Google Patents

用於熱管反應器的區塊式熱交換器

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Publication number
TWI764487B
TWI764487B TW109146948A TW109146948A TWI764487B TW I764487 B TWI764487 B TW I764487B TW 109146948 A TW109146948 A TW 109146948A TW 109146948 A TW109146948 A TW 109146948A TW I764487 B TWI764487 B TW I764487B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
heat
auxiliary
channels
block
Prior art date
Application number
TW109146948A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202135096A (zh
Inventor
柯林頓 B 阿姆斯壯
亞瑟 雅菲特
瓦克 尤里 J 凡
馬修 R 海塞爾
Original Assignee
美商西屋電器公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商西屋電器公司 filed Critical 美商西屋電器公司
Publication of TW202135096A publication Critical patent/TW202135096A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI764487B publication Critical patent/TWI764487B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0008Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
    • F28D7/0025Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes
    • F28D7/0033Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being bent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/08Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
    • F28F3/086Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F7/00Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
    • F28F7/02Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0275Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/02Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/28Selection of specific coolants ; Additions to the reactor coolants, e.g. against moderator corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0054Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for nuclear applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
TW109146948A 2019-12-30 2020-12-30 用於熱管反應器的區塊式熱交換器 TWI764487B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/729,684 US11300359B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Block style heat exchanger for heat pipe reactor
US16/729,684 2019-12-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202135096A TW202135096A (zh) 2021-09-16
TWI764487B true TWI764487B (zh) 2022-05-11

Family

ID=74206220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109146948A TWI764487B (zh) 2019-12-30 2020-12-30 用於熱管反應器的區塊式熱交換器

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11300359B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4085227B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7714551B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20220123253A (https=)
CA (1) CA3163449A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES3033959T3 (https=)
TW (1) TWI764487B (https=)
WO (1) WO2021138310A1 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11300359B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-04-12 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Block style heat exchanger for heat pipe reactor
GB202107508D0 (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-07 Soletanche Freyssinet Sas Thermal power reactor
WO2023034583A1 (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-09 Conocophillips Company Formed plate core-in-shell and multi-pass exchangers
KR20230089605A (ko) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-21 삼성전자주식회사 열 교환기 및 이를 포함하는 열 교환 시스템
US12138708B2 (en) * 2022-02-23 2024-11-12 Goodrich Corporation Methods, systems, and apparatus for component manufacturing
CN114898902B (zh) * 2022-05-18 2025-05-30 东南大学 一种车载式热管堆内余热排出系统及余热排出方法
US12597530B2 (en) * 2023-01-11 2026-04-07 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Devices, systems, and methods for cooling a nuclear reactor with hydride moderators

Citations (5)

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US5915469A (en) * 1995-07-16 1999-06-29 Tat Aero Equipment Industries Ltd. Condenser heat exchanger
CN104299656A (zh) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 国立大学法人蔚山科学技术大学校产学协力团 核电站设备冷却用余热消除系统
US20160027536A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-01-28 Los Alamos National Security , LLC Mobile heat pipe cooled fast reactor system
US20180268950A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Nuclear reactors including heat exchangers and related methods
US20190096536A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Plate type nuclear micro reactor

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US1965553A (en) * 1933-04-22 1934-07-03 Fedders Mfg Co Inc Beverage cooler
JPH0794629A (ja) * 1993-09-22 1995-04-07 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd 水冷式ヒ−トパイプ冷却器
US20170089643A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Westinghouse Electric Company, Llc. Heat Exchanger
US11041677B2 (en) * 2016-01-04 2021-06-22 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Heat exchanger for cooling medium temperature reduction
US11112183B2 (en) * 2016-01-14 2021-09-07 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Heat exchanger channels
EP3225948B1 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-07-17 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Heat exchanger
US11530878B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2022-12-20 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Spiral tube heat exchanger
EP3513409A4 (en) 2016-09-13 2020-03-04 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc FAST REACTOR WITH MOLTEN SALT IN HEAT PIPES WITH STAGNANT LIQUID C UR
EP3489603B1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2021-06-16 Promix Solutions AG Wärmetauscher
US11371780B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2022-06-28 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Heat exchanger with integral features
US11543187B2 (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-01-03 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Heat exchanger with build powder in barrier channels
US11300359B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-04-12 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Block style heat exchanger for heat pipe reactor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5915469A (en) * 1995-07-16 1999-06-29 Tat Aero Equipment Industries Ltd. Condenser heat exchanger
US20160027536A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-01-28 Los Alamos National Security , LLC Mobile heat pipe cooled fast reactor system
CN104299656A (zh) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 国立大学法人蔚山科学技术大学校产学协力团 核电站设备冷却用余热消除系统
US20180268950A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Nuclear reactors including heat exchangers and related methods
US20190096536A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Plate type nuclear micro reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202135096A (zh) 2021-09-16
CA3163449A1 (en) 2021-07-08
WO2021138310A1 (en) 2021-07-08
KR20220123253A (ko) 2022-09-06
US11300359B2 (en) 2022-04-12
US20210199383A1 (en) 2021-07-01
ES3033959T3 (en) 2025-08-11
EP4085227B1 (en) 2025-05-14
JP2023509930A (ja) 2023-03-10
JP7714551B2 (ja) 2025-07-29
EP4085227A1 (en) 2022-11-09

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