TWI760611B - Burn-in testing machine having monitoring device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Burn-in testing machine having monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係相關於一種具監控裝置的燒機測試機台及其監控方法,尤指一種可在對待測物進行燒機耐久測試時即時監測燒機測試機台本身的狀態、並在發現機台有異常時自動停止測試,以避免損害待測物的一種具監控裝置的燒機測試機台及其監控方法。 The present invention relates to a burn-in test machine with a monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, in particular to a burn-in test machine that can instantly monitor the state of the burn-in test machine itself when the object to be tested is tested for burn-in durability, and when the machine is found A burn-in test machine with a monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof are used to automatically stop the test when there is an abnormality in order to avoid damage to the object to be tested.
市售的電子商品,無論是雷射二極體(Laser Diode;簡稱LD)等電子零件、主機板等電子零組件、或是筆記型電腦等電子成品等等,在出廠前大多需要藉由燒機測試機台來對商品進行燒機老化(Burn-In或Aging)的測試,以確保商品出廠時的可靠性與使用壽命。 Commercially available electronic products, whether they are electronic parts such as laser diodes (LD), electronic components such as motherboards, or electronic products such as notebook computers, etc., mostly need to be burned before leaving the factory. The machine test machine is used to test the burn-in or aging (Burn-In or Aging) of the product to ensure the reliability and service life of the product when it leaves the factory.
請參閱圖一及圖二,分別為本發明申請人現有燒機測試機台的基本架構示意圖及其測試流程圖。如圖一所示,燒機測試機台10的基本架構包括有:一測試訊號產生模組11、一接收及分析模組13、一控制模組14、及一連接器19。該連接器19可供一待測物1(Device Under Test;簡稱DUT)以可插拔的方式結合於該連接器19。該連接器19可以是插座、連接頭或接頭的形式以供插接待測物1,除此之外,該連接器19也可以是一載板的形式,於該載板上設置了多個插座以及相關電路元件,每一個插座分別可供插接一待測物1,可實現批量測試(Batch Testing)的流程。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the applicant's existing burn-in test machine and a test flow chart, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1 , the basic structure of the burn-in
測試訊號產生模組11是電性耦合於該連接器19,至少可產生一供電訊號181經由該連接器19傳送給該待測物1。於本實施例中,該測試訊號產生模組11包括一電流源模組111及一控制訊號模組112;該電流源模組111係用於產生該供電訊號181,該控制訊號模組112是用於產生一輸入訊號
182經由該連接器19傳送給該待測物1。其中,該供電訊號181是用於驅動該待測物1運作所需的電源,且該輸入訊號182包括一時脈訊號或是其他可用於控制待測物1進行特定操作的控制訊號。藉由該供電訊號181及該輸入訊號182來對該待測物1在一預定的測試環境100下進行預定的燒機測試流程。
The test
接收及分析模組13是電性耦合於該連接器19,可經由該連接器19接收來自該待測物1的一輸出訊號183,並分析該輸出訊號183是否有異常後據以產生一第一控制指令。該控制模組14是電性耦合於該測試訊號產生模組11及該接收及分析模組13。該控制模組14可控制該測試訊號產生模組11產生該供電訊號181、以及接收來自該接收及分析模組13的該第一控制指令並據以控制該測試訊號產生模組11。當該接收及分析模組13分析該輸出訊號183發現有異常時,該控制模組14產生一第一告警訊號以對外界警示該待測物1有異常,並且,該控制模組14控制該測試訊號產生模組11停止產生該供電訊號181。
The receiving and analyzing
如圖二所示,當進行燒機測試時,首先,如步驟21所示,測試訊號產生模組提供測試訊號(亦即,輸入訊號)及供電經由連接器傳送給待測物(DUT)。接著,如步驟22,接收及分析模組經由連接器接收來自待測物的輸出訊號並加以分析,以檢查該輸出訊號是否有異常(步驟23)?若「是」,表示待測物有瑕疵或異常,燒機測試機台會發出警告並停機,通知操作人員對這一個(或這一批)待測物進行進一步的檢測或處理。若「否」,表示燒機測試結果正常,該待測物已通過測試屬於合格商品,故可進行下一個(或下一批)待測物的燒機測試流程。 As shown in FIG. 2 , when the burn-in test is performed, first, as shown in step 21 , the test signal generation module provides the test signal (ie, the input signal) and the power supply is transmitted to the device under test (DUT) through the connector. Next, as in step 22, the receiving and analyzing module receives the output signal from the DUT through the connector and analyzes it to check whether the output signal is abnormal (step 23)? If "Yes", it means that the object to be tested is defective or abnormal, the burn-in test machine will issue a warning and stop, and notify the operator to perform further testing or processing on this (or this batch) of objects to be tested. If "No", it means that the burn-in test result is normal, and the DUT has passed the test and is a qualified product, so the burn-in test process of the next (or next batch) DUT can be carried out.
由圖一及圖二可知,現有的燒機測試機台10在對待測物進行燒機測試的過程中,其機台本身的許多組件,例如但不侷限於:連接器(或載板)、訊號傳輸線、電流源模組...等等,也都會暴露在和待測物1相同的測試環境100中承受和待測物1相同的測試條件,例如但不侷限於:測試溫度、測試濕度、測試電壓變化、測試電流變化等等。燒機測試機台10的組件長期暴露於這些測試環境下很容易老化或受損,輕微者或許會造成測試精確度的降低,嚴重時常會導致待測物在燒機測試過程中因為承受過高或變異量太大的電壓或電流而損壞。然而,現有的燒機測試機台10的架構及其測試流程,只能在已偵測到來自待測物1的輸出訊號有異常時才會發出警
告與停機,無法對燒機測試機台10本身的運作狀態進行即時監控。換言之,當發現異常時,其實待測物1也已損壞。倘若操作人員未能即時發現問題的癥結是在於燒機測試機台10,而將另一個原本良好的待測物1又放上來測試時,結果又將導致另一待測物1也被損壞。由此可知,現有的燒機測試機台10,由於無相關配套監控與失效保護的設計,常引起待測物1不必要的損傷及造成良率降低、以及無法執行預定程序的驗證,浪費時間、人力和金錢。此外,現有的燒機測試機台10無相關的監控機制、也無法訂定機台、載板及測試治具正確的維修時程,導致常發生無效率的維護工程發生。所以,如何在燒機測試機台10本身的組件發生老化或損壞時就能即時加以監控,避免老化或損壞的機台在燒機測試過程中進一步傷害到待測物1,乃是本發明欲加以改善的重點。
It can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 that during the burn-in test of the object to be tested in the existing burn-in
緣此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具監控裝置的燒機測試機台及其監控方法,可在對待測物進行燒機耐久測試時即時監控燒機測試機台本身的狀態、並在發現機台有異常時自動停止燒機測試過程,以避免損害待測物。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a burn-in test machine with a monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, which can monitor the state of the burn-in test machine itself in real time when the object to be tested is subjected to the burn-in endurance test, and can monitor the state of the burn-in test machine itself during the burn-in endurance test of the object to be tested. When the machine is found to be abnormal, it will automatically stop the burn-in test process to avoid damage to the object to be tested.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種具監控裝置的燒機測試機台,其包括:一連接器,可供一待測物(Device Under Test;簡稱DUT)以可插拔的方式結合於該連接器;一測試訊號產生模組,電性耦合於該連接器,至少可產生一供電訊號經由該連接器傳送給該待測物;一接收及分析模組,電性耦合於該連接器,可經由該連接器接收來自該待測物的一輸出訊號,並分析該輸出訊號是否有異常後據以產生一第一控制指令;以及一控制模組,電性耦合於該測試訊號產生模組及該接收及分析模組;該控制模組可控制該測試訊號產生模組產生該供電訊號、以及接收來自該接收及分析模組的該第一控制指令並據以控制該測試訊號產生模 組;其特徵在於:該燒機測試機台更包括:一監測電路,設置於該測試訊號產生模組及該連接器之間,用以監測該供電訊號的一供電狀態;以及一比較模組,電性耦合於該監測電路、該測試訊號產生模組及該控制模組;該比較模組接收來自該監測電路的該供電狀態、並分析比較該供電狀態是否有異常;該比較模組依據該分析比較的結果來產生一第二控制指令傳送給該測試訊號產生模組,據以控制該測試訊號產生模組產生或停止該供電訊號。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a burn-in test machine with a monitoring device, which includes: a connector for connecting a device under test (DUT) to the connection in a pluggable manner a test signal generating module, electrically coupled to the connector, capable of generating at least a power supply signal to be transmitted to the DUT through the connector; a receiving and analysis module, electrically coupled to the connector, capable of receiving an output signal from the object to be tested through the connector, analyzing whether the output signal is abnormal, and generating a first control command accordingly; and a control module electrically coupled to the test signal generating module and the receiving and analyzing module; the control module can control the test signal generating module to generate the power supply signal, and receive the first control command from the receiving and analyzing module and control the test signal generating module accordingly The set is characterized in that: the burn-in test machine further comprises: a monitoring circuit, disposed between the test signal generating module and the connector, for monitoring a power supply state of the power supply signal; and a comparison module , which is electrically coupled to the monitoring circuit, the test signal generating module and the control module; the comparison module receives the power supply state from the monitoring circuit, and analyzes and compares whether the power supply state is abnormal; the comparison module is based on The result of the analysis and comparison generates a second control command and transmits it to the test signal generating module, so as to control the test signal generating module to generate or stop the power supply signal.
於一實施例中,該測試訊號產生模組包括一電流源模組及一控制訊號模組;該電流源模組係用於產生該供電訊號,該控制訊號模組是用於產生一輸入訊號經由該連接器傳送給該待測物;該監測電路是電性耦合於該電流源模組與該連接器之間;其中,該供電訊號是用於驅動該待測物運作的電源,且該輸入訊號包括一時脈訊號。 In one embodiment, the test signal generating module includes a current source module and a control signal module; the current source module is used to generate the power supply signal, and the control signal module is used to generate an input signal is transmitted to the object under test through the connector; the monitoring circuit is electrically coupled between the current source module and the connector; wherein, the power supply signal is a power source for driving the object to be tested, and the The input signal includes a clock signal.
於一實施例中,當該接收及分析模組分析該輸出訊號發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第一告警訊號以對外界警示該待測物有異常之虞,並且,該控制模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號;當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第二告警訊號以對外界警示該燒機測試機台本身有異常之虞,並且,該比較模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號。 In one embodiment, when the receiving and analyzing module analyzes the output signal and finds that there is an abnormality, the control module generates a first alarm signal to warn the outside world that the DUT is likely to be abnormal, and the control module generates a first alarm signal. The group controls the test signal generating module to stop generating the power supply signal; when the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is an abnormality, the control module generates a second alarm signal to warn the outside world that the burn-in test machine itself has In addition, the comparison module controls the test signal generation module to stop generating the power supply signal.
於一實施例中,該電流源模組包括有一正極電源線及一負極電源線;該監測電路包括有:一第一接點組、及一第二接點組;該第一接點組及該第二接點組各包含分別設於該正極電源線及該負極電源線上的兩接點;該比較模組包括一比較器電路以及一洩放電路;該比較器電路是連接於該第一接點組並因此並聯於該正極電源線及該負極電源線;該洩放電路是連接於該第二接點組並因此並聯於該正極電源線及該負極電源 線;該比較器電路是電性耦合於該電流源模組、該控制模組及該洩放電路;並且,當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該比較模組啟動該洩放電路來洩放該正極電源線及該負極電源線上的電流,避免已發生異常的該供電訊號損害該待測物。 In one embodiment, the current source module includes a positive power line and a negative power line; the monitoring circuit includes: a first contact group, and a second contact group; the first contact group and The second contact group includes two contacts respectively disposed on the positive power line and the negative power line; the comparison module includes a comparator circuit and a discharge circuit; the comparator circuit is connected to the first The contact group is thus connected in parallel to the positive power supply line and the negative power supply line; the bleeder circuit is connected to the second contact group and thus connected in parallel to the positive power supply line and the negative power supply line line; the comparator circuit is electrically coupled to the current source module, the control module and the bleeder circuit; and, when the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is an abnormality, the comparison module activates the bleeder circuit A discharge circuit is used to discharge the current on the positive power line and the negative power line, so as to prevent the abnormal power supply signal from damaging the object to be tested.
於一實施例中,當該比較模組接收到該供電狀態後,是進行以下的分析比較操作:該供電狀態中的一供應電流是否超過一預設精準度設定值?若「是」則在該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一精準度偏移告警訊息;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號;該供電狀態中的一電壓瞬間變異是否超過一預設電壓變異設定值?若「是」則在.該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一斷路或開路告警訊息;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號;該供電狀態中的一電流瞬間變異是否超過一預設電流變異設定值?若「是」則在該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一電流瞬變告警訊息;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號。 In one embodiment, after the comparison module receives the power supply state, it performs the following analysis and comparison operations: Does a supply current in the power supply state exceed a preset accuracy setting value? If "Yes", the second control command includes a message that an abnormality is found, and includes an accuracy deviation warning message in the second warning signal; if "No", the second warning signal is not generated; the Does a voltage instantaneous variation in the power supply state exceed a preset voltage variation setting value? If "Yes", the second control command includes a message that an abnormality is found, and the second alarm signal includes an open circuit or open circuit alarm message; if "No", the second alarm signal is not generated; the Does a current instantaneous variation in the power supply state exceed a preset current variation setting value? If "Yes", the second control command includes a message that an abnormality is found, and includes a current transient alarm message in the second alarm signal; if "No", the second alarm signal is not generated.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種燒機測試機台的監控方法,包括:提供一燒機測試機台,該燒機測試機台包括:一連接器,可供一待測物(Device Under Test;簡稱DUT)以可插拔的方式結合於該連接器;一測試訊號產生模組,電性耦合於該連接器;一接收及分析模組,電性耦合於該連接器;一控制模組,電性耦合於該測試訊號產生模組及該接收及分析模組;一監測電路,設置於該測試訊號產生模組及該連接器之間;以及一比較模組,電性耦合於該監測電路、該測試訊號產生模組 及該控制模組;由該測試訊號產生模組產生一供電訊號經由該連接器傳送給該待測物;由該監測電路監測該供電訊號的一供電狀態,並且,該比較模組接收來自該監測電路的該供電狀態、並分析比較該供電狀態是否有異常;當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第二告警訊號以對外界警示該燒機測試機台本身有異常之虞,並且,該比較模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號;當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現沒有異常時,則執行下一步驟;由該接收及分析模組經由該連接器接收來自該待測物的一輸出訊號,並分析該輸出訊號是否有異常後據以產生一第一控制指令;當該接收及分析模組分析該輸出訊號發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第一告警訊號以對外界警示該待測物有異常之虞,並且,該控制模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a monitoring method for a burn-in test machine, including: providing a burn-in test machine, the burn-in test machine comprising: a connector for a device under test (Device Under Test) ; DUT for short) is combined with the connector in a pluggable manner; a test signal generating module is electrically coupled to the connector; a receiving and analysis module is electrically coupled to the connector; a control module , electrically coupled to the test signal generating module and the receiving and analyzing module; a monitoring circuit disposed between the test signal generating module and the connector; and a comparison module electrically coupled to the monitoring circuit, the test signal generating module and the control module; a power supply signal is generated by the test signal generation module and sent to the object to be tested through the connector; a power supply state of the power supply signal is monitored by the monitoring circuit, and the comparison module receives the signal from the Monitoring the power supply state of the circuit, and analyzing and comparing whether the power supply state is abnormal; when the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is an abnormality, the control module generates a second alarm signal to alert the outside world to the burn-in tester The platform itself is likely to be abnormal, and the comparison module controls the test signal generation module to stop generating the power supply signal; when the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is no abnormality, the next step is performed; the receiving and The analysis module receives an output signal from the object to be tested through the connector, analyzes whether the output signal is abnormal, and generates a first control command accordingly; when the receiving and analysis module analyzes the output signal and finds that there is an abnormality At the time, the control module generates a first alarm signal to warn the outside world that the object to be tested may be abnormal, and the control module controls the test signal generation module to stop generating the power supply signal.
1‧‧‧待測物 1‧‧‧Object to be tested
10、30‧‧‧燒機測試機台 10. 30‧‧‧burn-in test machine
100、300‧‧‧測試環境 100, 300‧‧‧Test environment
11、31‧‧‧測試訊號產生模組 11. 31‧‧‧Test signal generation module
111、311‧‧‧電流源模組 111、311‧‧‧Current source module
112、312‧‧‧控制訊號模組 112, 312‧‧‧Control signal module
13、33‧‧‧接收及分析模組 13. 33‧‧‧Receiver and Analysis Module
14、34‧‧‧控制模組 14. 34‧‧‧Control Module
35‧‧‧使用者介面 35‧‧‧User Interface
36‧‧‧監測電路 36‧‧‧Monitoring circuit
361、362‧‧‧接點組 361, 362‧‧‧contact group
37‧‧‧比較模組 37‧‧‧Compare Modules
371‧‧‧比較器電路 371‧‧‧Comparator Circuits
372‧‧‧洩放電路 372‧‧‧Bleeding circuit
181、381‧‧‧供電訊號 181, 381‧‧‧Power supply signal
182、382‧‧‧輸入訊號 182, 382‧‧‧input signal
183、383‧‧‧輸出訊號 183, 383‧‧‧output signal
19、39‧‧‧連接器 19, 39‧‧‧Connector
21-24,41-45,421-428‧‧‧步驟 21-24, 41-45, 421-428‧‧‧ steps
圖一是本發明申請人現有燒機測試機台的基本架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the applicant's existing burn-in test machine.
圖二是本發明申請人現有燒機測試機台的測試流程圖。 Figure 2 is a test flow chart of the applicant's existing burn-in test machine.
圖三為本發明燒機測試機台的一實施例的基本架構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the burn-in test machine of the present invention.
圖四為本發明燒機測試機台之比較模組與監測電路的一較佳實施例的架構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the comparison module and the monitoring circuit of the burn-in test machine of the present invention.
圖五為本發明之燒機測試機台的監控方法的一實施例流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a monitoring method for a burn-in test machine according to the present invention.
圖六為圖五所示步驟42所包含的細部分析步驟的流程圖。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the detailed analysis steps included in the
為了能更清楚地描述本發明所提出之具監控裝置的燒機測試機台及方法,以下將配合圖式詳細說明之。 In order to describe the burn-in test machine and method with a monitoring device provided by the present invention more clearly, the following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
請參閱圖三,為本發明燒機測試機台30的一實施例的基本架
構示意圖。於本發明中,該燒機測試機台30的基本架構包括有:一測試訊號產生模組31、一接收及分析模組33、一控制模組34、一使用者介面35、及一連接器39。該連接器39可供一待測物1(Device Under Test;簡稱DUT)以可插拔的方式結合於該連接器。該連接器39可以是插座、連接頭或接頭的形式以供插接待測物,除此之外,該連接器39也可以是一載板的形式,於該載板上設置了多個插座以及相關電路元件,每一個插座分別可供插接一待測物1,可實現批量測試(Batch Testing)的流程。值得一提的是,除了上述之組件外,本發明燒機測試機台30還有許多其他圖中未示的組件或裝置,例如但不侷限於:電源供應器、溫度控制模組、記憶體模組、操作介面等等。由於這些組件可以和習知技術相同且非本發明的主要技術特徵,所以在此不予贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a basic frame of an embodiment of the burn-in
於本發明中,該測試訊號產生模組31是電性耦合於該連接器39,其至少可產生一供電訊號381經由該連接器39傳送給該待測物1。於本實施例中,該測試訊號產生模組31包括一電流源模組311及一控制訊號模組312;該電流源模組311係用於產生該供電訊號381,該控制訊號模組312是用於產生一輸入訊號382經由該連接器39傳送給該待測物1。其中,該供電訊號381是用於驅動該待測物1運作所需的電源,且該輸入訊號382包括一時脈訊號或是其他可用於控制待測物1進行特定操作的控制訊號。藉由該供電訊號381及該輸入訊號382來對該待測物1在一預定的測試環境300下進行預定的燒機測試流程。
In the present invention, the test
接收及分析模組33是電性耦合於該連接器39,可經由該連接器39接收來自該待測物1的一輸出訊號383,並分析該輸出訊號383是否有異常後據以產生一第一控制指令。該控制模組34是電性耦合於該測試訊號產生模組31及該接收及分析模組33。該控制模組34可控制該測試訊號產生模組31產生該供電訊號381與該輸入訊號382、以及接收來自該接收及分析模組33的該第一控制指令並據以控制該測試訊號產生模組31。當該接收及分析模組33分析該輸出訊號383發現有異常時,該控制模組34產生一第一告警訊號以對外界警示該待測物1有異常,並且,該控制模組34控制該測試訊號產生模組31停止產生該供電訊號381與該輸入訊號382。
The receiving and analyzing
本發明之具監控裝置的燒機測試機台30的創新處,是在燒機
測試機台30上更額外裝設包括:一監測電路36及一比較模組37。該監測電路36是設置於該測試訊號產生模組11及該連接器39之間,用以監測該供電訊號381的一供電狀態。於本實施例中,該監測電路36是電性耦合於該電流源模組311與該連接器39之間。該比較模組37是電性耦合於該監測電路36、該測試訊號產生模組31及該控制模組34。該比較模組37接收來自該監測電路36的該供電狀態、並分析比較該供電狀態是否有異常。該比較模組37依據該分析比較的結果來產生一第二控制指令傳送給該測試訊號產生模組31,據以控制該測試訊號產生模組31產生或停止該供電訊號381及該輸入訊號382。具體來說,當該比較模組37分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該控制模組37產生一第二告警訊號以對外界警示該燒機測試機台30本身有異常之虞,讓操作人員得以儘速對機台進行檢修維護的程序;同時,該比較模組37控制該測試訊號產生模組31停止產生該供電訊號381,避免因燒機測試機台30本身的異常或損壞狀態所產生的異常供電訊號381對待測物1造成損害。
The innovation of the burn-in
此外,相較於習知現有的燒機測試機台都是長時間連續供電,耗電驚人;本發明之燒機測試機台30是採用脈衝式供電模式,可設定不同行程與不同時間間隔與不同電流大小來進行運作,能達到更有效率的運作、減少耗電及降低生產成本。
In addition, compared with the conventional burn-in test machine, which is powered continuously for a long time, the power consumption is amazing; the burn-in
請參閱圖四,為本發明燒機測試機台之比較模組37與監測電路36的一較佳實施例的架構示意圖。於本實施例中,該電流源模組311包括有一正極電源線及一負極電源線。該監測電路36包括有:一第一接點組361、及一第二接點組362。該第一接點組361及該第二接點組362各包含分別設於該正極電源線及該負極電源線上的兩接點。該比較模組37包括一比較器電路371以及一洩放電路372。該比較器電路371是連接於該第一接點組361並因此並聯於該正極電源線及該負極電源線。該洩放電路372是連接於該第二接點組362並因此並聯於該正極電源線及該負極電源線。該比較器電路371是電性耦合於該電流源模組311、該控制模組34及該洩放電路372。並且,當該比較模組37分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該比較模組37啟動該洩放電路372來洩放該正極電源線及該負極電源線上的電流(亦即,供電迴路上的電荷),避免已發生異常的該供電訊號損害該待測物1。於本實施例
中,該比較模組371中包含了電壓或電流比較器(Comparator)、數位轉類比轉換器(Digital to analog converter,簡稱DAC)、類比數位轉換器(Analog to digital converter,簡稱ADC)以及與電壓或電流變異斜率偵測相關的元件與電路,可用來檢測包括:該供電訊號中的供應電流是否超過一預設精準度設定值、該供電狀態中的一電壓瞬間變異是否超過一預設電壓變異設定值、以及該供電狀態中的一電流瞬間變異是否超過一預設電流變異設定值。而該洩放電路372(Bleed-off circuit,或稱為Bleeder circuit)則包含電晶體與電阻等元件與電路,可用於將供電訊號迴路中的電荷洩放歸零。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the
請參閱圖五,為本發明之燒機測試機台的監控方法的一實施例流程圖。本發明之燒機測試機台的內部組件及功能已介紹於圖三、圖四及其相關說明,所以不再贅述。如圖五所示,該燒機測試機台的監控方法包含有下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of a monitoring method for a burn-in test machine of the present invention. The internal components and functions of the burn-in test machine of the present invention have been introduced in Figures 3 and 4 and their related descriptions, so they will not be repeated. As shown in Figure 5, the monitoring method of the burn-in test machine includes the following steps:
步驟41:由該測試訊號產生模組產生一供電訊號經由該連接器傳送給該待測物; Step 41: The test signal generating module generates a power supply signal and transmits it to the DUT through the connector;
步驟42:由該監測電路監測該供電訊號的一供電狀態,並且,該比較模組接收來自該監測電路的該供電狀態、並分析比較該供電狀態是否有異常。當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第二告警訊號以對外界警示該燒機測試機台本身有異常之虞,讓操作人員得以儘速對機台進行檢修維護的程序;同時,該比較模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號(步驟43),避免因燒機測試機台本身的異常或損壞狀態所產生的異常供電訊號對待測物造成損害。當該比較模組分析該供電狀態發現沒有異常時,則執行下一步驟44。 Step 42: The monitoring circuit monitors a power supply state of the power supply signal, and the comparison module receives the power supply state from the monitoring circuit, and analyzes and compares whether the power supply state is abnormal. When the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is an abnormality, the control module generates a second alarm signal to warn the outside world that the burn-in test machine itself is in danger of being abnormal, so that the operator can perform the test on the machine as soon as possible. maintenance procedure; at the same time, the comparison module controls the test signal generation module to stop generating the power supply signal (step 43), so as to avoid the abnormal power supply signal generated by the abnormal or damaged state of the burn-in test machine itself. cause damage. When the comparison module analyzes the power supply state and finds that there is no abnormality, the next step 44 is executed.
步驟44:由該接收及分析模組經由該連接器接收來自該待測物的一輸出訊號,並分析該輸出訊號是否有異常後據以產生一第一控制指令(步驟45)。於步驟45中,當該接收及分析模組分析該輸出訊號發現有異常時,該控制模組產生一第一告警訊號以對外界警示該待測物有異常之虞(步驟43),並且,該控制模組控制該測試訊號產生模組停止產生該供電訊號。此時,表示待測物有瑕疵,燒機測試機台會發出警告並停機,通知操作人員對這一個(或這一批)待測物進行進一步的檢測或處理。相反地,當該接收及分析模組分析該輸出訊號發現沒有異常時,表示燒機測試結果
正常,該待測物已通過測試屬於合格商品,故可進行下一個(或下一批)待測物的燒機測試流程,也就是返回步驟41。
Step 44: The receiving and analyzing module receives an output signal from the DUT through the connector, analyzes whether the output signal is abnormal, and generates a first control command accordingly (step 45). In
請參閱圖六,為圖五所示步驟42所包含的細部分析步驟的流程圖。於圖五所示步驟42中,當該比較模組接收到該供電狀態後,是進行以下的分析比較操作:
Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flowchart of the detailed analysis steps included in
步驟421:比較模組藉由監控電路來取得由該電流源模組產生且將傳送給待測物的該供電訊號的供電迴路電壓/電流(亦即,供電狀態)。 Step 421 : The comparison module obtains the power supply loop voltage/current (ie, the power supply status) of the power supply signal generated by the current source module and transmitted to the DUT through the monitoring circuit.
步驟422:比較模組檢查該供電狀態中的一供應電流是否超過一預設精準度設定值(Second等級)?若「是」則在該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一精準度偏移告警訊息(步驟423),之後並執行步驟424;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號且回到步驟422繼續週期性地進行檢查;
Step 422: The comparison module checks whether a supply current in the power supply state exceeds a predetermined accuracy setting value (Second level)? If "Yes", the second control command includes a message that an abnormality is found, and includes an accuracy deviation warning message in the second alarm signal (step 423), and then executes
步驟425:該供電狀態中的一電壓瞬間變異是否超過一預設電壓變異設定值,亦即變異斜率過快(mS-uS等級)?若「是」則在.該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一斷路或開路告警訊息(步驟426),之後並執行步驟424;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號且回到步驟425繼續週期性地進行檢查; Step 425: Does the instantaneous voltage variation in the power supply state exceed a predetermined voltage variation setting value, that is, the variation slope is too fast (mS-uS level)? If "Yes", the second control instruction includes a message that an abnormality is found, and the second alarm signal includes an open circuit or open circuit alarm message (step 426), and then go to step 424; if "No" then do not generate the second alarm signal and go back to step 425 to continue to periodically check;
步驟427:該供電狀態中的一電流瞬間變異是否超過一預設電流變異設定值,亦即變異斜率過快(mS-uS等級)?若「是」則在該第二控制指令中包含發現有異常的訊息、並在該第二告警訊號中包含一電流瞬變(Transient)告警訊息(步驟428),之後並執行步驟424;若「否」則不產生該第二告警訊號且回到步驟427繼續週期性地進行檢查; Step 427: Does a current instantaneous variation in the power supply state exceed a preset current variation setting value, that is, the variation slope is too fast (mS-uS level)? If "Yes", the second control command includes a message that an abnormality is found, and includes a current transient (Transient) alarm message in the second alarm signal (step 428), and then go to step 424; if " "No", do not generate the second alarm signal and return to step 427 to continue to periodically check;
步驟424,將第二告警訊號傳送到使用者介面整合記錄(log file),並把電流源模組關掉停止產生該供電訊號、以及藉由該洩放電路將迴路中的電荷洩放歸零。
唯以上所述之實施例不應用於限制本發明之可應用範圍,本發明之保護範圍應以本發明之申請專利範圍內容所界定技術精神及其均等變化所含括之範圍為主者。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化及修飾,仍將不失本發明之要義所在,亦不脫離本發明之精神和範圍,故都應視為本發明的進一步實施狀況。 Only the above-mentioned embodiments should not be used to limit the applicable scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope of the technical spirit defined by the content of the patent application scope of the present invention and the scope included in its equivalent changes. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention will still not lose the essence of the present invention, nor depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so it should be regarded as a further implementation of the present invention.
1‧‧‧待測物 1‧‧‧Object to be tested
30‧‧‧燒機測試機台 30‧‧‧burn-in test machine
300‧‧‧測試環境 300‧‧‧Test environment
31‧‧‧測試訊號產生模組 31‧‧‧Test signal generation module
311‧‧‧電流源模組 311‧‧‧Current Source Module
312‧‧‧控制訊號模組 312‧‧‧Control Signal Module
33‧‧‧接收及分析模組 33‧‧‧Receive and Analysis Module
34‧‧‧控制模組 34‧‧‧Control Module
35‧‧‧使用者介面 35‧‧‧User Interface
36‧‧‧監測電路 36‧‧‧Monitoring circuit
37‧‧‧比較模組 37‧‧‧Compare Modules
381‧‧‧供電訊號 381‧‧‧Power Signal
382‧‧‧輸入訊號 382‧‧‧Input signal
383‧‧‧輸出訊號 383‧‧‧Output signal
39‧‧‧連接器 39‧‧‧Connector
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102540060A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 北京中电华大电子设计有限责任公司 | Digital integrated circuit chip testing system |
TW201310181A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-01 | Askey Technology Jiangsu Ltd | Multi-testing process management method and system |
TW201326847A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-01 | Inventec Corp | Method for testing main board |
TW201812322A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-01 | 塞拉有限公司 | Automatic testing platform and automatic testing device |
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CN102540060A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 北京中电华大电子设计有限责任公司 | Digital integrated circuit chip testing system |
TW201310181A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-03-01 | Askey Technology Jiangsu Ltd | Multi-testing process management method and system |
TW201326847A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-01 | Inventec Corp | Method for testing main board |
TW201812322A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-01 | 塞拉有限公司 | Automatic testing platform and automatic testing device |
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