TWI750358B - Camera module - Google Patents
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- TWI750358B TWI750358B TW107110581A TW107110581A TWI750358B TW I750358 B TWI750358 B TW I750358B TW 107110581 A TW107110581 A TW 107110581A TW 107110581 A TW107110581 A TW 107110581A TW I750358 B TWI750358 B TW I750358B
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- lens barrel
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
- G03B13/32—Means for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B5/02—Lateral adjustment of lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2217/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B2217/005—Blur detection
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種相機模組。 The present invention relates to a camera module.
最近,於包括智慧型手機在內的平板個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)、筆記型電腦等移動通訊終端中採用相機模組。 Recently, camera modules have been used in mobile communication terminals such as tablet personal computers (PCs) and notebook computers including smart phones.
另外,於相機模組搭載有自動焦點調整功能及晃動修正功能,為了進行精確的控制而亦追加用以測定透鏡的位置的構成。 In addition, the camera module is equipped with an automatic focus adjustment function and a shake correction function, and a configuration for measuring the position of the lens is added for precise control.
最近,隨著移動通訊終端及相機模組的小型化趨勢,用以發揮自動焦點調整功能及晃動修正功能的致動器的尺寸亦變小。 Recently, with the trend of miniaturization of mobile communication terminals and camera modules, the size of the actuator for performing the automatic focus adjustment function and the shake correction function is also reduced.
然而,存在如下問題:致動器的尺寸越小,則使透鏡驅動的驅動力的大小越小,測定透鏡的位置的感測器的感度亦下降而變得難以進行精確的驅動。 However, there is a problem that as the size of the actuator decreases, the magnitude of the driving force for driving the lens decreases, and the sensitivity of the sensor for measuring the position of the lens decreases, making it difficult to drive accurately.
即,存在難以同時滿足相機模組的小型化與相機模組性能的提高的問題。 That is, there is a problem that it is difficult to satisfy both the miniaturization of the camera module and the improvement of the performance of the camera module.
本發明的一實施例的目的在於提供一種相機模組,其既將相機模組小型化,亦確保充分的驅動力,另一方面,可精確地測定透鏡鏡筒的位置。 An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a camera module, which not only miniaturizes the camera module, but also ensures sufficient driving force, and on the other hand, can accurately measure the position of the lens barrel.
本發明的一實施例的相機模組可包括:外殼,收容透鏡鏡筒,於側面具備開口部;焦點調整部,以使上述透鏡鏡筒沿光軸方向移動的方式構成;晃動修正部,以使上述透鏡鏡筒沿垂直於光軸的方向移動的方式構成;及基板,向上述焦點調整部與上述晃動修正部提供驅動訊號,上述基板包括積層埋設有多個銅箔圖案的硬性部,及形成於上述硬性部的外側面且以可彎折的方式構成的軟性部,上述硬性部插入至上述開口部,上述軟性部附著至上述外殼。 A camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a housing for accommodating a lens barrel and having an opening on a side surface; a focus adjustment part configured to move the lens barrel along the optical axis; The lens barrel is configured to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; and a substrate provides a drive signal to the focus adjustment portion and the shake correction portion, the substrate includes a rigid portion on which a plurality of copper foil patterns are laminated and embedded, and The flexible portion formed on the outer surface of the rigid portion and configured to be bendable, the rigid portion is inserted into the opening portion, and the flexible portion is attached to the housing.
本發明的一實施例的相機模組既將相機模組小型化,亦確保充分的驅動力,另一方面,可精確地測定透鏡鏡筒的位置。 The camera module of an embodiment of the present invention not only miniaturizes the camera module, but also ensures sufficient driving force, and on the other hand, can accurately measure the position of the lens barrel.
100:相機模組 100: Camera Module
110:殼體 110: Shell
120:外殼 120: Shell
210:透鏡鏡筒 210: Lens barrel
300:載體 300: Carrier
301:第一導槽部 301: The first guide groove part
302:第三導槽部 302: The third guide groove part
310:框架 310: Frame
311:第二導槽部 311: The second guide groove part
320:透鏡固持器 320: Lens Holder
330:擋止件 330: Stopper
400:焦點調整部 400: Focus Adjustment Section
410、510a、520a:磁體 410, 510a, 520a: Magnets
430:第一驅動線圈 430: First drive coil
450、510c、520c:磁軛 450, 510c, 520c: Yoke
470:第一感測線圈 470: First Sensing Coil
470a、470b、531b、532b、533b:線圈 470a, 470b, 531b, 532b, 533b: Coils
500:晃動修正部 500: Shake Correction Department
510b、520b:第二驅動線圈 510b, 520b: the second driving coil
530a:感測磁軛 530a: Sensing yoke
530b:第二感測線圈 530b: Second sensing coil
600:基板 600: Substrate
610:硬性部 610: Hard part
611:第一硬性部 611: First hard part
612:第二硬性部 612: Second hard part
613:第三硬性部 613: Third hard part
614:第4硬性部 614: Hard Part 4
620:軟性部 620: Soft Ministry
621:第一軟性部 621: First Soft Division
622:第二軟性部 622: Second Soft Division
623:第三軟性部 623: Third Soft Division
630:第一絕緣層 630: first insulating layer
640:銅箔圖案 640: Copper foil pattern
650、680:絕緣層 650, 680: insulating layer
660:軟性基底膜 660: Soft basement membrane
670:銅箔 670: Copper Foil
700:影像感測器模組 700: Image sensor module
710:影像感測器 710: Image Sensor
720:印刷電路板 720: Printed Circuit Board
B1:滾動構件 B1: Rolling member
B2:第一球構件 B2: The first spherical member
B3:第二球構件 B3: Second spherical member
B4:第三球構件 B4: The third ball member
圖1是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的概略分解立體圖。 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是表示本發明的一實施例的相機模組的晃動修正部的一部分的分解立體圖。 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a shake correction unit of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的基板的側視圖。 4 is a side view of a substrate of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是沿圖4的I-I'觀察的剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along II' of FIG. 4 .
以下,參照圖式,詳細地對本發明的實施例進行說明。然而,本發明的思想並不限制於所提出的實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the inventive idea is not limited to the proposed embodiments.
例如,理解本發明的思想的技藝人員可藉由追加、變更或刪除構成要素等而揭示包括於本發明的思想範圍內的其他實施例,但該等實施例亦包括於本發明的思想範圍內。 For example, those skilled in the art who understand the idea of the present invention can reveal other embodiments included in the idea of the present invention by adding, changing, or deleting constituent elements, etc., but these embodiments are also included in the idea of the present invention. .
本發明是有關於一種相機模組,其可應用至移動通訊終端、智慧型手機、平板PC等可攜帶的電子設備。 The present invention relates to a camera module, which can be applied to portable electronic devices such as mobile communication terminals, smart phones, tablet PCs, and the like.
圖1是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的立體圖,圖2是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的概略分解立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
另外,圖3是表示本發明的一實施例的相機模組的晃動修正部的一部分的分解立體圖。 In addition, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the shake correction unit of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
參照圖1至圖3,本發明的一實施例的相機模組100包括透鏡鏡筒210、使透鏡鏡筒210移動的透鏡驅動裝置、將藉由透鏡鏡筒210而入射的光轉換成電訊號的影像感測器模組700、收容透鏡鏡筒210與透鏡驅動裝置的外殼120及殼體110。
1 to 3 , a
透鏡鏡筒210可呈中空的圓筒形狀,以便可於內部收容拍攝被攝體的多個透鏡,多個透鏡沿光軸安裝至透鏡鏡筒210。
The
多個透鏡根據透鏡鏡筒210的設計而配置所需要的數量,各透鏡具有相同或不同的折射率等光學特性。
The plurality of lenses are arranged in a required number according to the design of the
透鏡驅動裝置是使透鏡鏡筒210移動的裝置。
The lens driving device is a device that moves the
作為一例,透鏡驅動裝置可藉由使透鏡鏡筒210沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動而調整焦點,可藉由使透鏡鏡筒210沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向移動而修正拍攝時的晃動。
As an example, the lens driving device can adjust the focus by moving the
透鏡驅動裝置包括調整焦點的焦點調整部400及修正晃動的晃動修正部500。
The lens driving device includes a
影像感測器模組700是將藉由透鏡鏡筒210而入射的光轉換成電訊號的裝置。
The
作為一例,影像感測器模組700可包括影像感測器710及與影像感測器710連接的印刷電路板720,可更包括紅外線濾波器。
As an example, the
紅外線濾波器發揮阻斷藉由透鏡鏡筒210而入射的光之中的紅外線區域的光的作用。
The infrared filter functions to block light in the infrared region among the light incident through the
影像感測器710將藉由透鏡鏡筒210而入射的光轉換成電訊號。作為一例,影像感測器710可為電荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)。
The
藉由影像感測器710轉換的電訊號藉由可攜帶的電子設備的顯示單元而以影像形式輸出。
The electrical signal converted by the
影像感測器710固定至印刷電路板720,藉由打線接合而與印刷電路板720電性連接。
The
透鏡鏡筒210與透鏡驅動裝置收容至外殼120。
The
作為一例,外殼120呈上部與下部開放的形狀,於外殼120的內部空間收容透鏡鏡筒210與透鏡驅動裝置。
As an example, the
於外殼120的下部配置影像感測器模組700。
The
另外,於外殼120的側面配置向焦點調整部400及晃動修正部500提供驅動訊號的基板600。以包覆外殼120的4個側面的一個基板600的形式提供基板600。
In addition, a
如下所述,於外殼120的側面具備開口部,以便可插入焦點調整部400的第一驅動線圈430及第一感測線圈470,以及晃動修正部500的第二驅動線圈510b、520b及第二感測線圈530b。
As described below, the side surface of the
殼體110與外殼120結合,發揮保護相機模組100的內部構成零件的功能。
The
另外,殼體110可發揮屏蔽電磁波的功能。
In addition, the
作為一例,殼體110可屏蔽電磁波,以不使於相機模組中產生的電磁波對可攜帶的電子設備中的其他電子零件產生影響。
As an example, the
另外,可攜帶的電子設備除相機模組以外安裝多個電子零件,因此殼體110可屏蔽電磁波,以不使於此類電子零件中產生的電磁波對相機模組產生影響。
In addition, the portable electronic device is equipped with a plurality of electronic parts other than the camera module, so the
殼體110以金屬材質提供,從而可接地至具備於印刷電路板720的接地墊,藉此可屏蔽電磁波。
The
參照圖2,對本發明的一實施例的相機模組的透鏡驅動裝置中的焦點調整部400進行說明。
2 , the
為了將焦點對準至被攝體,透鏡鏡筒210藉由透鏡驅動裝置而移動。
In order to focus on the subject, the
作為一例,本發明具備使透鏡鏡筒210沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動的焦點調整部400。
As an example, the present invention includes a
焦點調整部400包括收容透鏡鏡筒210的載體300,以及產生驅動力以使透鏡鏡筒210與載體300沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動的磁體410與第一驅動線圈430。
The
磁體410安裝至載體300。作為一例,磁體410可安裝至載體300的一面。
The
第一驅動線圈430可為積層埋設於基板600的內部的銅箔圖案。基板600以磁體410與第一驅動線圈430沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向相對的方式安裝至外殼120的側面。
The
磁體410為安裝至載體300而與載體300一併沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動的移動構件,第一驅動線圈430為固定於外殼120的固定構件。
The
若對第一驅動線圈430施加電源,則可藉由磁體410與第一驅動線圈430之間的電磁影響力而使載體300沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動。
If power is applied to the
於載體300收容透鏡鏡筒210,因此藉由載體300的移動而透鏡鏡筒210亦沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動。如圖2所示,於載體300收容框架310及透鏡固持器320,因此藉由載體300的移動而框架310、透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210亦沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動。
The
於載體300移動時,為了減少載體300與外殼120之間的摩擦而於載體300與外殼120之間配置滾動構件B1。滾動構件B1可呈球形態。
When the
滾動構件B1配置至磁體410的兩側。
The rolling members B1 are arranged to both sides of the
磁軛450以沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向與磁體410相對的方式配置。作為一例,磁軛450安裝至基板600的外側面(埋設有
第一驅動線圈430的面的相反面)。因此,磁軛450以隔以第一驅動線圈430而與磁體410相對的方式配置。
The
於磁軛450與磁體410之間,沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向作用有引力。
An attractive force acts between the
因此,滾動構件B1可藉由磁軛450與磁體410之間的引力而與載體300及外殼120保持接觸狀態。
Therefore, the rolling member B1 can maintain a contact state with the
另外,磁軛450亦發揮使磁體410的磁力聚焦的功能。藉此,可防止發生漏磁通。
In addition, the
作為一例,磁軛450與磁體410形成磁路(Magnetic circuit)。
As an example, the
本發明使用感測透鏡鏡筒210的位置而進行反饋的閉環控制方式。
The present invention uses a closed-loop control method that senses the position of the
因此,為了進行閉環控制而提供第一位置測定部。第一位置測定部包括第一感測線圈470。與第一驅動線圈430相同,第一感測線圈470亦可為積層埋設於基板600的內部的銅箔圖案。
Therefore, the first position measuring unit is provided for closed-loop control. The first position measuring unit includes the
第一感測線圈470以與磁體410相對的方式配置,配置至與第一驅動線圈430鄰接的位置。
The
作為一例,第一感測線圈470以沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向與磁體410相對的方式配置。
As an example, the
藉由磁體410沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動而第一感測線圈470的電感發生變化。因此,可根據第一感測線圈470的電感變化而感測磁體410的位置。磁體410安裝至載體300,於載體300收容透鏡鏡筒210,載體300與透鏡鏡筒210一併沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動,
因此其結果可根據第一感測線圈470的電感變化而感測透鏡鏡筒210的位置(於光軸(Z軸)方向上的位置)。
The inductance of the
第一感測線圈470可包括沿光軸(Z軸)方向配置的多個線圈。例如,第一感測線圈470包括沿光軸(Z軸)方向配置的2個線圈470a、470b。
The
於磁體410沿光軸(Z軸)方向移動的情形時,可利用於第一感測線圈470的2個線圈470a、470b中產生的訊號差更準確地感測透鏡鏡筒210於光軸(Z軸)方向上的位置。
When the
另一方面,第一位置測定部可更具備至少一個電容器,至少一個電容器與第一感測線圈470可形成特定的振盪電路。作為一例,至少一個電容器與包括於第一感測線圈470的線圈的個數對應地設置,從而一個電容器與一個線圈470a或線圈470b可構成為特定的如電感電容振盪器(LC振盪器)的形態。
On the other hand, the first position measuring unit may further include at least one capacitor, and the at least one capacitor and the
第一位置測定部可根據於振盪電路中產生的振盪訊號的頻率變化而判斷透鏡鏡筒210的位移。具體而言,於形成振盪電路的第一感測線圈470的電感變更的情形時,在振盪電路中產生的振盪訊號的頻率變更,因此可基於頻率的變化而檢測透鏡鏡筒210的位移。
The first position measuring unit can determine the displacement of the
另一方面,於本實施例中,第一感測線圈470說明為與磁體410相對,但亦能夠以與第一感測線圈470相對的方式於鄰接於磁體410的位置配置感測磁軛。能夠以導電體提供感測磁軛。
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the
其次,參照圖2及圖3,對本發明的一實施例的相機模組的透鏡驅動裝置中的晃動修正部500進行說明。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
晃動修正部500用於修正於拍攝影像或拍攝視頻時因使用者的手部抖動等因素而影像模糊或視頻晃動的情形。
The
例如,晃動修正部500在因使用者的手部抖動等而在拍攝影像時發生晃動的情形時,藉由對透鏡鏡筒210賦予與晃動對應的相對位移而補償晃動。
For example, the
作為一例,晃動修正部500使透鏡鏡筒210沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向移動而修正晃動。
As an example, the
晃動修正部500包括導引透鏡鏡筒210的移動的導引構件,以及產生驅動力以使導引構件沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向移動的多個磁體510a、520a與第二驅動線圈510b、520b。
The
導引構件包括框架310及透鏡固持器320。框架310與透鏡固持器320插入至載體300中而沿光軸(Z軸)方向配置,發揮導引透鏡鏡筒210的移動的功能。
The guide member includes a
框架310與透鏡固持器320具備可插入透鏡鏡筒210的空間。透鏡鏡筒210插入固定至透鏡固持器320。
The
框架310及透鏡固持器320藉由因多個磁體510a、520a與第二驅動線圈510b、520b產生的驅動力而相對於載體300沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向移動。
The
多個磁體510a、520a與第二驅動線圈510b、520b中的一部分磁體510a與一部分第二驅動線圈510b於垂直於光軸(Z軸)的第一軸(X軸)方向上產生驅動力,其餘磁體520a與其餘第二驅動線圈520b於垂直於第一軸(X軸)的第二軸(Y軸)方向上產生驅動力。即,磁體與線圈於彼此相對的方向上產生驅動力。
A part of the
此處,第二軸(X軸)是指垂直於光軸(Z軸)與第一軸(Y軸)的軸。 Here, the second axis (X axis) refers to an axis perpendicular to the optical axis (Z axis) and the first axis (Y axis).
多個磁體510a、520a以於垂直於光軸(Z軸)的平面彼此正交的方式配置。
The plurality of
多個磁體510a、520a安裝至透鏡固持器320。作為一例,多個磁體510a、520a分別安裝至透鏡固持器320的側面。透鏡固持器320的側面包括彼此垂直的第一面與第二面,於透鏡固持器320的第一面與第二面分別配置磁體。
A plurality of
第二驅動線圈510b、520b可為積層埋設於基板600的內部的銅箔圖案。基板600以多個磁體510a、520a與第二驅動線圈510b、520b沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向相對的方式安裝至外殼120的側面。
The second driving coils 510b and 520b may be copper foil patterns embedded in the
多個磁體510a、520a為與透鏡固持器320一併沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向移動的移動構件,第二驅動線圈510b、520b為固定於外殼120的固定構件。
The plurality of
另一方面,於本發明中提供支持晃動修正部500的框架310及透鏡固持器320的多個球構件。多個球構件發揮於晃動修正過程中導引框架310、透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210的移動的功能。另外,亦發揮保持載體300、框架310與透鏡固持器320間的間隔的功能。
On the other hand, in the present invention, a plurality of spherical members that support the
多個球構件包括第一球構件B2及第二球構件B3。 The plurality of ball members include a first ball member B2 and a second ball member B3.
第一球構件B2對框架310、透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210沿第一軸(X軸)方向的移動進行導引,第二球構件B3對透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的移動進行導引。
The first ball member B2 guides the movement of the
作為一例,於產生沿第一軸(X軸)方向的驅動力的情形時,第一球構件B2沿第一軸(X軸)方向進行滾動運動。因此,第一球構件B2對框架310、透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210沿第一軸(X軸)方向的移動進行導引。
As an example, when the driving force in the direction of the first axis (X axis) is generated, the first ball member B2 performs rolling motion in the direction of the first axis (X axis). Therefore, the first ball member B2 guides the movement of the
另外,於產生沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的驅動力的情形時,第二球構件B3沿第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動。因此,第二球構件B3對透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的移動進行導引。
In addition, when the driving force in the direction of the second axis (Y axis) is generated, the second ball member B3 performs rolling motion in the direction of the second axis (Y axis). Therefore, the second ball member B3 guides the movement of the
第一球構件B2包括配置至載體300與框架310之間的多個球構件,第二球構件B3包括配置至框架310與透鏡固持器320之間的多個球構件。
The first ball member B2 includes a plurality of ball members disposed between the
分別於載體300與框架310彼此沿光軸(Z軸)方向相對的面形成收容第一球構件B2的第一導槽部301。第一導槽部301包括與第一球構件B2的多個球構件對應的多個導槽。
A first
第一球構件B2收容至第一導槽部301而嵌入至載體300與框架310之間。
The first ball member B2 is accommodated in the first
第一球構件B2於收容於第一導槽部301的狀態下,沿光軸(Z軸)及第二軸(Y軸)方向的移動受限,可僅沿第一軸(X軸)方向移動。作為一例,第一球構件B2僅可沿第一軸(X軸)方向進行滾動運動。
When the first ball member B2 is accommodated in the first
為此,第一導槽部301的多個導槽的各平面形狀可呈沿第一軸(X軸)方向具有長度的長方形。
For this reason, each planar shape of the plurality of guide grooves of the first
分別於框架310與透鏡固持器320彼此沿光軸(Z軸)方向相對的面形成收容第二球構件B3的第二導槽部311。第二導槽部311包括與第二球構件B3的多個球構件對應的多個導槽。
A second
第二球構件B3收容至第二導槽部311而嵌入至框架310與透鏡固持器320之間。
The second ball member B3 is accommodated in the second
第二球構件B3於收容於第二導槽部311的狀態下,沿光軸(Z軸)及第一軸(X軸)方向的移動受限,可僅沿第二軸(Y軸)方向移動。作為一例,第二球構件B3僅可沿第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動。
When the second ball member B3 is accommodated in the second
為此,第二導槽部311的多個導槽的各平面形狀可呈沿第二軸(Y軸)方向具有長度的長方形。
For this reason, each planar shape of the plurality of guide grooves of the second
另一方面,於本發明中提供配置至載體300與透鏡固持器320之間而支持透鏡固持器320的移動的第三球構件B4。
On the other hand, in the present invention, a third ball member B4 that is arranged between the
第三球構件B4對透鏡固持器320沿第一軸(X軸)方向的移動及沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的移動進行導引。
The third ball member B4 guides the movement of the
作為一例,於產生沿第一軸(X軸)方向的驅動力的情形時,第三球構件B4沿第一軸(X軸)方向進行滾動運動。因此,第三球構件B4對透鏡固持器320沿第一軸(X軸)方向的移動進行導引。
As an example, when the driving force in the direction of the first axis (X axis) is generated, the third ball member B4 performs rolling motion in the direction of the first axis (X axis). Therefore, the third ball member B4 guides the movement of the
另外,於產生沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的驅動力的情形時,第三球構件B4沿第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動。因此,第三球構件B4對透鏡固持器320沿第二軸(Y軸)方向的移動進行導引。
In addition, when the driving force in the direction of the second axis (Y axis) is generated, the third ball member B4 performs a rolling motion in the direction of the second axis (Y axis). Therefore, the third ball member B4 guides the movement of the
另一方面,第二球構件B3與第三球構件B4接觸支持透鏡固持器320。
On the other hand, the second ball member B3 supports the
分別於載體300與透鏡固持器320彼此沿光軸(Z軸)方向相對的面形成收容第三球構件B4的第三導槽部302。
A third
第三球構件B4收容至第三導槽部302而嵌入至載體300與透鏡固持器320之間。
The third ball member B4 is accommodated in the third
第三球構件B4於收容於第三導槽部302的狀態下,沿光軸(Z軸)方向的移動受限,可沿第一軸(X軸)及第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動。
When the third ball member B4 is accommodated in the third
為此,第三導槽部302的平面形狀可呈圓形。因此,第三導槽部302的平面形狀與第一導槽部301及第二導槽部311的平面形狀不同。
To this end, the planar shape of the third
第一球構件B2僅可沿第一軸(X軸)方向進行滾動運動,第二球構件B3僅可沿第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動,第三球構件B4可沿第一軸(X軸)及第二軸(Y軸)方向進行滾動運動。 The first ball member B2 can only roll along the first axis (X axis), the second ball member B3 can only roll along the second axis (Y axis), and the third ball member B4 can roll along the first axis (X-axis) and the second axis (Y-axis) to perform rolling motion.
因此,本發明的支持晃動修正部500的多個球構件於自由度方面存在差異。
Therefore, the plurality of spherical members supporting the
此處,自由度可指於三維座標系統中表現物體的運動狀態所需的獨立參數的數量。 Here, degrees of freedom may refer to the number of independent parameters required to represent the motion state of an object in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
通常,於三維座標系統中,物體的自由度為6。可藉由三個方向的正交座標系統與三個方向的旋轉座標系統表示物體的活動。 Generally, in a three-dimensional coordinate system, the degree of freedom of an object is 6. The movement of the object can be represented by an orthogonal coordinate system in three directions and a rotational coordinate system in three directions.
作為一例,於三維座標系統中,物體可沿各軸(X軸、Y軸、Z軸)進行平移運動,能夠以各軸(X軸、Y軸、Z軸)為基準而進行旋轉運動。 As an example, in a three-dimensional coordinate system, an object can perform translational motion along each axis (X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis), and can perform rotational motion based on each axis (X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis).
於本說明書中,自由度可指如下含義:於對晃動修正部500施加電源而晃動修正部500因沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向產生的驅動力移動時,表示第一球構件B2、第二球構件B3及第三球構件B4的活動所需的獨立參數的數量。
In this specification, the degree of freedom may refer to the following meanings: when power is applied to the
作為一例,藉由沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向產生的驅動力而第三球構件B4可沿兩個軸(第一軸(X軸)及第二軸(Y軸))進行滾動運動,第一球構件B2及第二球構件B3可沿一個軸(第一軸(X軸)或第二軸(Y軸))進行滾動運動。 As an example, the third ball member B4 can roll along two axes (a first axis (X axis) and a second axis (Y axis)) by a driving force generated in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis (Z axis) Movement, the first ball member B2 and the second ball member B3 can perform rolling motion along one axis (the first axis (X axis) or the second axis (Y axis)).
因此,第三球構件B4的自由度大於第一球構件B2與第二球構件B3的自由度。 Therefore, the degree of freedom of the third spherical member B4 is greater than the degrees of freedom of the first spherical member B2 and the second spherical member B3.
若沿第一軸(X軸)方向產生驅動力,則框架310、透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210一併沿第一軸(X軸)方向活動。
If the driving force is generated along the first axis (X axis) direction, the
此處,第一球構件B2與第三球構件B4沿第一軸(X軸)進行滾動運動。此時,第二球構件B3的活動受限。 Here, the first ball member B2 and the third ball member B4 perform rolling motion along the first axis (X axis). At this time, the movement of the second ball member B3 is restricted.
另外,若沿第二軸(Y軸)方向產生驅動力,則透鏡固持器320及透鏡鏡筒210沿第二軸(Y軸)方向活動。
In addition, when the driving force is generated in the direction of the second axis (Y axis), the
此處,第二球構件B3與第三球構件B4沿第二軸(Y軸)進行滾動運動。此時,第一球構件B2的活動受限。 Here, the second ball member B3 and the third ball member B4 perform rolling motion along the second axis (Y axis). At this time, the movement of the first ball member B2 is restricted.
本發明使用於晃動修正過程中感測透鏡鏡筒210的位置而進行反饋的閉環控制方式。
The present invention uses a closed-loop control method for feedback by sensing the position of the
因此,提供用以進行閉環控制的第二位置測定部。 Therefore, a second position measuring unit for closed-loop control is provided.
第二位置測定部可包括感測磁軛530a及第二感測線圈530b。
The second position measuring unit may include a
感測磁軛530a附著至透鏡固持器320的側面。作為一例,感測磁軛530a可附著至透鏡固持器320的第三面。透鏡固持器320的第三面可為垂直於第一面或第二面的面。
The
第二感測線圈530b以於垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向上與感測磁軛530a相對的方式配置。
The
與第二驅動線圈510b、520b相同,第二感測線圈530b亦可為積層埋設於基板600的內部的銅箔圖案。
Similar to the second driving coils 510b and 520b, the
第二感測線圈530b可包括沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向配置的多個線圈。作為一例,第二感測線圈530b可包括沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的方向配置的3個線圈531b、532b、533b。
The
若對第二感測線圈530b施加交流電流,則第二感測線圈530b的磁場可對感測磁軛530a誘發渦電流(Eddy current)。此處,能夠以導電體提供感測磁軛530a。
If an alternating current is applied to the
藉由渦電流而第二感測線圈530b的電感發生變化。第二感測線圈530b的電感的變化量受第二感測線圈530b與感測磁軛530a之間的距離的影響。
The inductance of the
感測磁軛530a附著至透鏡固持器320,透鏡固持器320與透鏡鏡筒210一併沿垂直於光軸(Z軸)的第一軸(Y軸)及第二軸(X軸)方向移動,因此可根據第二感測線圈530b的電感變化而測定透鏡鏡筒210於第一軸(Y軸)及第二軸(X軸)方向上的位置。
The
另一方面,為了根據電感變化而感測透鏡鏡筒210的位置,第二感測線圈530b可包括2個線圈,但為了減少因溫度變化引起的電感變化產生的雜訊,於本實施例中第二感測線圈530b包括3個線圈。
On the other hand, in order to sense the position of the
另一方面,於本發明中,提供多個磁軛510c、520c以使晃動修正部500與第一球構件B2、第二球構件B3至第三球構件B4保持接觸狀態。
On the other hand, in the present invention, a plurality of
多個磁軛510c、520c固定至載體300,以沿光軸(Z軸)方向與多個磁體510a、520a相對的方式配置。
The plurality of
因此,於多個磁軛510c、520c與多個磁體510a、520a之間沿光軸(Z軸)方向產生引力。
Therefore, an attractive force is generated in the direction of the optical axis (Z axis) between the plurality of
藉由多個磁軛510c、520c與多個磁體510a、520a之間的引力而向朝向多個磁軛510c、520c的方向加壓晃動修正部500,因此晃動修正部500的框架310及透鏡固持器320可與第一球構件B2、第二球構件B3至第三球構件B4保持接觸狀態。
Due to the attractive force between the plurality of
多個磁軛510c、520c為可與多個磁體510a、520a之間產生引力的材質。作為一例,以磁性體提供多個磁軛510c、520c。
The plurality of
於本發明中,提供多個磁軛510c、520c以可使框架310及透鏡固持器320與第一球構件B2、第二球構件B3至第三球構件B4保持接觸狀態,另一方面,提供擋止件330以防止因外部衝擊等而第一球構件B2、第二球構件B3至第三球構件B4、框架310及透鏡固持器320向載體300的外部脫離。
In the present invention, a plurality of
擋止件330以覆蓋透鏡固持器320的上表面中的至少一部分的方式結合至載體300。
The
圖4是本發明的一實施例的相機模組的基板的側視圖,圖5是沿圖4的I-I'觀察的剖面圖。 FIG. 4 is a side view of a substrate of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II′ of FIG. 4 .
參照圖4及圖5,本發明的一實施例的相機模組100提供向焦點調整部400及晃動修正部500提供驅動訊號的基板600。
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
以一個基板600包覆外殼120的4個側面的方式提供基板600。
The
為此,基板600以可彎曲或彎折的方式構成。基板600包括:硬性部(Rigid part)610,於內部積層埋設有多個線圈430、470、510b、520b、530b;及軟性部(Flexible part)620,以可彎曲或彎折的方式構成。軟性部620可形成至與外殼120的稜角區域對應的部分。
To this end, the
作為一例,基板600包括:第一硬性部611,積層埋設有焦點調整部400的第一驅動線圈430及第一感測線圈470;第二硬性部612與第三硬性部613,積層埋設有晃動修正部500的第二驅動線圈510b、520b;及第4硬性部614,積層埋設有第二感測線圈530b。另外,基板600於第一硬性部611與第二硬性部612之間包括第一軟性部621,於第二硬性部612與第三硬性部613之間包括第二軟性部622,於第三硬性部613與第4硬性部614之間包括第三軟性部623。
As an example, the
參照圖5,軟性部620配置至基板600的最外側面。作為一例,軟性部620可為基板600的最外側面。基板600的最外側面可指與外殼120的側面相對的基板600的一面的相反面。或者,基板600的最外側面可指與殼體110的內部面相對的面。
Referring to FIG. 5 , the
於基板600的硬性部610積層埋設多個銅箔圖案而構成多個線圈。
A plurality of copper foil patterns are laminated and embedded in the
於外殼120的側面具備開口部,以便可插入焦點調整部400的第一驅動線圈430及第一感測線圈470,以及晃動修正部500的第二驅動線圈510b、520b及第二感測線圈530b。
The side surface of the
即,基板600的硬性部610插入至具備於外殼120的側面的開口部。另外,基板600的軟性部620安裝至外殼120的側面。
That is, the
如圖5所示,基板600的軟性部620構成基板600的最外側面。即,基板600的軟性部620構成基板600的最外側面,因此基板600的硬性部610可插入至外殼120的開口部,基板600的軟性部620安裝至外殼120的側面。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the
於軟性部620形成於基板600的中間部分而並非基板600的最外側面的情形時,插入至外殼120的硬性部610的體積受限,因此其結果積層埋設於硬性部610的線圈的尺寸亦變小。
When the
最近,相機模組的尺寸呈小型化的趨勢,相機模組的尺寸越小,則線圈的尺寸亦越小。然而,於線圈的尺寸變小的情形時,驅動力的大小亦變小,感測感度亦變差,因此存在相機模組的性能下降的問題。即,存在難以同時滿足相機模組的小型化與相機模組性能的提高的問題。 Recently, the size of the camera module tends to be miniaturized, and the smaller the size of the camera module, the smaller the size of the coil. However, when the size of the coil is reduced, the magnitude of the driving force is also reduced, and the sensing sensitivity is also deteriorated, so there is a problem that the performance of the camera module is degraded. That is, there is a problem that it is difficult to satisfy both the miniaturization of the camera module and the improvement of the performance of the camera module.
然而,本發明的一實施例的相機模組100使軟性部620位於基板600的最外側面,藉此可增加插入至外殼120的開口部的硬性部610的體積,因此可增加積層埋設至硬性部610的銅箔圖案的數量。因此,即便相機模組100的尺寸變小,亦可確保充分的驅動力,可提高感測感度。即,可同時滿足相機模組100的小型化與相機模組100的性能的提高。
However, in the
另一方面,安裝至外殼120的側面的構成為基板600的軟性部620,因此為了提高硬度,可於基板600的軟性部620安裝補強板。
On the other hand, since the
硬性部610是對以環氧樹脂為基底的第一絕緣層630加工銅箔圖案640而形成。作為硬性部610的一例,可使用銅箔積層板(Copper Clad Laminate,CCL)。
The
於硬性部610的最外側面附著軟性部620。以圖5為基準,於硬性部610的下部積層加工軟性基底膜660及銅箔670而在硬性部610的下部形成軟性部620。軟性基底膜660可為聚醯亞胺膜(Polyimide film)。
The
作為軟性部620的一例,可使用軟性銅箔積層板(Flexible Copper Clad Laminate,FCCL)。
As an example of the
於基板600的上部面(即,硬性部610的上部面)與基板600的下部面(即,軟性部620的下部面)分別形成絕緣層650、680。
The insulating
此後,對硬性部610的特定位置進行雷射加工而形成空腔。此處,於進行雷射加工時,軟性部620的銅箔層作為擋止層而發揮功能,因此可藉由雷射加工而僅去除硬性部610。因此,於經雷射加工的部分僅殘留軟性部620,因此基板600以可彎曲或彎折的方式構成。
After that, laser processing is performed on a specific position of the
另一方面,於利用軟性銅箔積層板在基板600的最外側面形成軟性部620的情形時,可於軟性部620設計用以與印刷電路板720連接的電路。
On the other hand, when the
因此,除硬性部610以外亦可於軟性部620形成用以與印刷電路板720連接的電路,因此設計自由度會變高。
Therefore, a circuit for connecting to the printed
根據上述實施例,本發明的一實施例的相機模組既將相機模組小型化,亦確保充分的驅動力,另一方面,可精確地測定透鏡鏡筒的位置。 According to the above embodiments, the camera module of an embodiment of the present invention not only miniaturizes the camera module, but also ensures sufficient driving force, and on the other hand, can accurately measure the position of the lens barrel.
以上,以本發明的實施例為基準而對本發明的構成與特徵進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於此,本發明所屬的技術領域內的業者應明白可於本發明的思想與範圍內進行各種變更或變形,因此如上所述的變更或變形屬於隨附的發明申請專利範圍。 In the above, the structure and characteristics of the present invention have been described based on the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention pertains should understand that the present invention can fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various changes or deformations are made, and the above-mentioned changes or deformations belong to the scope of the appended invention application.
100‧‧‧相機模組 100‧‧‧Camera Module
110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧Shell
120‧‧‧外殼 120‧‧‧Enclosure
210‧‧‧透鏡鏡筒 210‧‧‧Lens barrel
300‧‧‧載體 300‧‧‧Carrier
301‧‧‧第一導槽部 301‧‧‧First guide groove
302‧‧‧第三導槽部 302‧‧‧The third guide groove
310‧‧‧框架 310‧‧‧Frame
311‧‧‧第二導槽部 311‧‧‧Second guide groove
320‧‧‧透鏡固持器 320‧‧‧Lens holder
330‧‧‧擋止件 330‧‧‧stop
400‧‧‧焦點調整部 400‧‧‧Focus Adjustment Section
410、510a、520a‧‧‧磁體 410, 510a, 520a‧‧‧Magnet
430‧‧‧第一驅動線圈 430‧‧‧First drive coil
450、510c、520c‧‧‧磁軛 450, 510c, 520c‧‧‧Yoke
470‧‧‧第一感測線圈 470‧‧‧First Sensing Coil
470a、470b‧‧‧線圈 470a, 470b‧‧‧coil
500‧‧‧晃動修正部 500‧‧‧Shake Correction
510b、520b‧‧‧第二驅動線圈 510b, 520b‧‧‧Second drive coil
530a‧‧‧感測磁軛 530a‧‧‧Sensing yoke
530b‧‧‧第二感測線圈 530b‧‧‧Second sensing coil
600‧‧‧基板 600‧‧‧Substrate
700‧‧‧影像感測器模組 700‧‧‧Image Sensor Module
710‧‧‧影像感測器 710‧‧‧Image Sensor
720‧‧‧印刷電路板 720‧‧‧Printed circuit boards
B1‧‧‧滾動構件 B1‧‧‧Rolling element
B2‧‧‧第一球構件 B2‧‧‧First spherical member
B3‧‧‧第二球構件 B3‧‧‧Second Ball Member
B4‧‧‧第三球構件 B4‧‧‧The third ball member
Claims (14)
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KR1020170116392A KR102527720B1 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Camera module |
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??10-2017-0116392 | 2017-09-12 |
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KR20200114252A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | camera device |
KR102710155B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-09-26 | 자화전자(주) | Actuator for camera |
KR102316052B1 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | 자화전자(주) | Actuator for camera and camera module including it |
JP7436469B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-02-21 | ミニスイス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Lens drive device, camera module, and camera mounting device |
KR102327730B1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-11-17 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Camera module |
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KR20210090526A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Camera module and electronic device including the same |
KR102391582B1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-04-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Camera module and portable electronic device including the same |
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JP7135258B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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