TWI748601B - A new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold and its assembly method - Google Patents
A new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold and its assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架及其組裝方法,尤其涉及一太陽能模組結合防水組件後,透過緊固件將太陽能模組固定於輕量化之後的棚架體上,據此將太陽能模組、防水組件及棚架體進行組裝,來完成新型的防水結構太陽能棚架及其組裝方法。 The present invention relates to a new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold and its assembly method, in particular to a solar module combined with a waterproof component, the solar module is fixed to the lightweight scaffold body through fasteners, and the solar energy The module, the waterproof component and the scaffold body are assembled to complete the new waterproof structure solar scaffold and its assembly method.
太陽能棚架為了支撐柱頂棚的太陽能板及太陽能發電模組,所以棚架的承載重量就需要較大,因此會使用鋼材的結構來進行組裝,在組裝時由於棚架體的材質較重,需要花費大量的人力或機具來進行架設,不僅耗時又耗力,又因為太陽能棚架需要架設於室外,有機會遇到強風暴雨的天氣,所以就會需要更多的鎖附零件來使太陽能棚架體穩妥牢固的架設。 In order to support the solar panels and solar power modules on the top of the column, the solar scaffold needs to carry a large weight. Therefore, the structure of steel will be used for assembly. When the scaffold is assembled, the material of the scaffold is heavier. It takes a lot of manpower or machinery to erect, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also because solar scaffolding needs to be erected outdoors, there is a chance of encountering strong storms, so more locking parts are needed to make the solar shed The frame is securely and firmly erected.
為了符合上述的需求,習知太陽能棚架組裝會很繁瑣,且由於其複雜的結構,若遺漏了任何一個零件,都有可能造成棚架體的傾倒毀損,就更別是說還要將防水組件裝設於棚架體上而多出的配件及裝設步驟,此外,整體太陽能棚架的重量也較重,由於需要承載較重的太陽能模組,結構體上的重量就會造成組裝上另一個困擾。 In order to meet the above-mentioned requirements, the conventional solar scaffolding is very cumbersome to assemble, and due to its complex structure, if any part is omitted, it may cause the scaffold to fall and damage, let alone waterproofing. The components are installed on the scaffold body and extra accessories and installation steps. In addition, the weight of the overall solar scaffold is also heavier. Due to the need to carry heavier solar modules, the weight on the structure will cause the assembly Another trouble.
據此,如何將太陽能棚架在符合上述具有較大的承載量、牢固的骨架結構以及做到能夠防水的功效,更進一步將組裝的流程及步驟簡化,乃是業界急欲解決的問題。 Accordingly, how to adapt the solar scaffolding to the above-mentioned large load-bearing capacity, strong frame structure and waterproof function, and to further simplify the assembly process and steps is a problem that the industry is eager to solve.
有鑑於此,本發明即在提供新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,係包含:太陽能模組,係由複數太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成該太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置;棚架體,係包含主柱及主樑,主柱及主樑透過連接件彼此接合,且主柱、主樑及連接件上更具有複數穿孔,穿孔對齊匹配時,透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔與第二緊固件接合,藉由主柱與主樑之結合,架設出立架;其中,兩立架頂部更橫跨至少副樑,各副樑更具有蓋板,副樑與蓋板上亦具有些穿孔,當副樑及蓋板上之穿孔對齊匹配,此時蓋板蓋合於副樑上,並界定出容置空間,再透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔及容置空間與第二緊固件接合,複數副樑彼此平行排列,且副樑與主樑上之穿孔對齊匹配,再透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔與第二緊固件接合,據此將副樑與兩立架結合,以完成棚架體的架設;防水組件,防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部,及中間底部設有限位槽及第三緊固件所構成;其中複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件放置於限位槽中,另一端通過間隙,穿過副樑上之穿孔與第二緊固件接合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水 壓條上之第三緊固件與副樑結合固定達到防水的效果,進而完成新型的防水結構太陽能棚架。 In view of this, the present invention is to provide a new type of waterproof structure solar shelf, which includes: solar modules, a plurality of solar panels are glued into the solar module through waterproof glue, and the bottom of the solar module is equipped with power transmission Device; the scaffolding body includes a main column and a main beam. The main column and the main beam are connected to each other through connectors, and the main column, the main beam and the connectors are further provided with multiple perforations. When the perforations are aligned and matched, the first fastener is used The perforation is connected with the second fastener, and the vertical frame is erected by the combination of the main column and the main beam. Among them, the tops of the two vertical frames span at least the auxiliary beams, and each auxiliary beam has a cover plate, and the auxiliary beam and the cover There are also some perforations on the board. When the perforations on the auxiliary beam and the cover plate are aligned and matched, the cover plate is now covered on the auxiliary beam and defines the accommodating space, and then the perforation and accommodating space are penetrated through the first fastener Connected with the second fastener, the plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged parallel to each other, and the auxiliary beams are aligned with the perforations on the main beam, and then the first fastener penetrates the perforations to join with the second fastener, thereby connecting the auxiliary beams to the two The frame is combined to complete the erection of the scaffold body; the waterproof component, the waterproof component is composed of a waterproof bead, the top of the waterproof bead is designed with outwardly extending wings on both sides, and the bottom of the middle is provided with a limit slot and a third fastener; A plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the auxiliary beam. The arrangement has a gap. The waterproof bead is placed on the gap between the solar modules, and the limiting groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is provided with at least a third fastener, and the third fastener is placed on the limit. In the slot, the other end passes through the gap and passes through the perforation on the auxiliary beam to join with the second fastener, so that the solar module is used for waterproofing. The third fastener on the bead is combined and fixed with the auxiliary beam to achieve a waterproof effect, thereby completing a new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,棚架體上更具有防風結構,用以降低風阻。 In the new type of waterproof solar scaffold, the scaffold has a windproof structure to reduce wind resistance.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,棚架體上更具有圍欄結構,圍欄結構用以使棚架體更加穩固,並提高使用上的安全性。 In the new type of solar scaffold with waterproof structure, the scaffold body is further provided with a fence structure, and the fence structure is used to make the scaffold body more stable and improve the safety in use.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,主柱及主樑為H型鋼,用以減少樑柱的重量。 In the new type waterproof structure solar scaffold, the main column and main beam are H-shaped steel to reduce the weight of the beams and columns.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,副樑兩端更具有卡固件,用以固定架設於副樑上之太陽能模組。 In the new type waterproof structure solar shelf, the two ends of the auxiliary beam are further provided with fasteners for fixing the solar modules erected on the auxiliary beam.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,副樑架設之位置須避開太陽能板透過防水膠黏合之連接處。 In the new waterproof structure solar scaffold, the position where the auxiliary beam is erected must avoid the connection of the solar panel through the waterproof glue.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,副樑為一中空結構,且材質為鋁合金。 In the new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold, the auxiliary beam is a hollow structure and the material is aluminum alloy.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,翼部內緣,更具有防水條,用以使防水壓條具有更好的防水效果。 In the new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold, the inner edge of the wing part is further provided with waterproof strips, so as to make the waterproof strips have a better waterproof effect.
所述之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,其中,更具有水平拉門清洗孔,係由基板及滑門所組成,用以供使用者穿過該水平拉門清洗孔對該太陽能板頂部進行清潔。 The said new type waterproof structure solar rack, which has a horizontal sliding door cleaning hole, which is composed of a base plate and a sliding door, for the user to pass through the horizontal sliding door cleaning hole to clean the top of the solar panel .
如此,使用本發明之新型的防水結構太陽能棚架,便可達到將棚架體美化、輕量化及兼具防水的功效,更重要的是,本發明之副樑更具有容置 空間,用以放置太陽能模組所需的電路結構,防止其受到風吹雨打而造成損壞。 In this way, the use of the new waterproof structure solar scaffold of the present invention can achieve the beautification, lightweight and waterproof effect of the scaffold. More importantly, the auxiliary beam of the present invention is more accommodating The space is used to place the circuit structure required by the solar module to prevent it from being damaged by wind and rain.
一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架組裝方法,係包含:步驟一:提供太陽能模組其中太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置:步驟二:提供棚架體及設定框架;棚架體,係包含主柱及主樑,主柱及主樑透過連接件彼此接合,且主柱、主樑及連接件上更具有複數穿孔,該些穿孔對齊匹配時,透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔與第二緊固件接合,藉由主柱與主樑之結合,架設出立架;其中,兩立架頂部更橫跨至少副樑,各副樑更具有蓋板,副樑與蓋板上亦具有些穿孔,當副樑及蓋板上之該些穿孔對齊匹配,此時蓋板蓋合於副樑上,並界定出容置空間,再透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔及容置空間與第二緊固件接合,複數副樑彼此平行排列,且副樑與主樑上之穿孔對齊匹配,再透過第一緊固件穿設穿孔與第二緊固件接合,據此將副樑與兩立架結合,以完成棚架體的架設;步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於棚架體上;步驟四:提供防水組件,以將等太陽能模組固定於棚架體上防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部,及中間底部設有限位槽及第三緊固件所構成;其中複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件放置於限位槽中,另一端通過間隙,穿過副樑上之穿孔與第二緊固件接合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水壓條上之第三緊固件與副樑結合固定達到防水的效果,進而完成新型的防水結構太陽能棚架的架設。 A new type of waterproof structure solar rack assembly method includes: Step 1: Provide solar modules in which the solar panels are glued into solar modules through waterproof glue, and the bottom of the solar modules is equipped with a power transmission device: Step 2: Provide The scaffold body and the setting frame; the scaffold body includes a main column and a main beam. The main column and the main beam are connected to each other through connecting pieces, and the main column, the main beam and the connecting piece are provided with plural perforations, and the perforations are aligned and matched When the first fastener penetrates through the perforation to join the second fastener, the main column and the main beam are combined to erect the stand; wherein, the tops of the two stands span at least the auxiliary beams, and each auxiliary beam has The cover plate, the auxiliary beam and the cover plate also have some perforations. When the perforations on the auxiliary beam and the cover plate are aligned and matched, the cover plate is now covered on the auxiliary beam and defines the accommodating space, and then passes through the first The fastener penetrates through the perforation and the accommodating space is joined with the second fastener, and the plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel with each other, and the auxiliary beams are aligned and matched with the perforations on the main beam, and then the first fastener penetrates the perforation to join the second fastener According to this, the auxiliary beam and the two vertical frames are combined to complete the erection of the scaffold body; Step 3: Provide a plurality of solar modules on the scaffold body; Step 4: Provide waterproof components to fix the solar modules on the scaffold The waterproof components on the frame are composed of waterproof beading strips. Both sides of the top of the waterproof beading strips are designed with outwardly extending wings, and the bottom of the middle is provided with a limit slot and a third fastener. Among them, a plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the auxiliary beam. Place the waterproof bead on the gap of the solar module. The limit groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is provided with at least a third fastener. The third fastener is placed in the limit groove, and the other end passes through the gap and passes through The perforation on the secondary beam is joined with the second fastener. According to this, the solar module is fixed with the third fastener on the waterproof bead and the secondary beam to achieve a waterproof effect, thereby completing the erection of a new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold.
如此,使用本發明之輕量化太陽能棚架組裝方法,便可從步驟中清楚的了解新型的防水結構太陽能棚架結構的組裝發法,在組裝太陽能模組、棚架體及防水結構時,得以順利進行。 In this way, by using the lightweight solar scaffold assembly method of the present invention, the assembly method of the new waterproof solar scaffold structure can be clearly understood from the steps. When assembling the solar module, the scaffold body and the waterproof structure, Go smoothly.
1:新型的防水結構太陽能棚架 1: A new type of waterproof structure solar scaffolding
10:太陽能模組 10: Solar module
101:太陽能板 101: Solar Panel
103:防水膠 103: Waterproof glue
105:電力傳輸裝置 105: Power transmission device
20:水平拉門清洗孔 20: Horizontal sliding door cleaning hole
201:基板 201: Substrate
203:滑門 203: Sliding Door
30:棚架體 30: scaffold body
300:立架 300: stand
3001:防風結構 3001: Windproof structure
3003:圍欄結構 3003: fence structure
301:主柱 301: Main Column
303:主樑 303: main beam
305:連接件 305: Connector
307:穿孔 307: Perforation
309:第一緊固件 309: The first fastener
311:第二緊固件 311: second fastener
313:副樑 313: Associate Beam
3131:蓋板 3131: cover
3133:容置空間 3133: accommodating space
50:防水組件 50: Waterproof components
501:防水壓條 501: Waterproof bead
5011:翼部 5011: Wing
5013:限位槽 5013: limit slot
5015:防水條 5015: Waterproof strip
503:第三緊固件 503: third fastener
圖1係本發明創作之一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架示意圖;圖2係本發明創作之一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架圍欄結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold created by the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a new type of waterproof structure solar scaffold fence created by the present invention.
請參閱圖1,本發明創作提出一新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1,包含:一太陽能模組10,係由複數太陽能板101透過一防水膠103組成太陽能模組10,且太陽能模組10底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置105,其中,太陽能模組10為太陽能板10的兩相對應邊,透過防水膠103相互黏合,其黏合方法為長邊黏合對應長邊,亦或是短邊黏合對應短邊,成長條形的太陽能模組10。
Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a new type of waterproof structure
請繼續參閱圖1,棚架體30,係包含主柱301及主樑303,主柱301為垂直架設於地面,一端固定於平面上,另一端透過連接件305與主樑303彼此接合,且主柱301、主樑303及連接件305上更具有複數穿孔307,當主柱301與主樑303連接時,須透過連接件305放置於主柱301及主樑303表面上,此時,主柱301上之穿孔307與連接件305一端之穿孔307匹配對齊,另一端之穿孔307與主樑303上之穿孔匹配對齊,再透過一第一緊固件309穿設過穿孔307,並與第二緊固件311接合緊固,藉此來完成主柱301與主樑303的連接,並透過主柱301與主樑303的結合,架設出立架300,此立架300為整個棚架體30的單面骨架結構。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1, the
其中,兩立架300頂部更橫跨至少副樑313,副樑313架設於主樑303頂部,並與主樑303垂直架設,且副樑313之結構為一中空C型鋼結構,且更具有蓋板3131結構,副樑313與蓋板3131上皆具有複數穿孔307,當蓋板3131蓋合於副樑313上時,將界定出容置空間3133,此容置空間3133用以隱藏太陽能模組10所需之線路,避免其受到外部拉扯或雨水的毀損,如前所述的電力傳輸裝置105亦可收納於此容置空間3133內。而當副樑313與蓋板3131上之穿孔307位置相互匹配對齊時,再透過第一緊固件309穿設穿孔307及容置空間3133與第二緊固件311接合,據此完成副樑313的組裝,據此,未來若需檢修相關線路或電力傳輸裝置105,只要打開蓋板3131即可維修,在此要特別說明的是,蓋板3131更可透過崁入副樑313的方式進行蓋合,且圖1的呈現方式為蓋板3131並未全部封閉主要是可呈現出容置空間3133的狀態,但實際上在實施時,蓋板3131係可將該容置空間3133完全封閉,以達到防水的效果。而多根副樑313以平行排列的方式架設於框架300頂部,再透過副樑313上之穿孔307與立架300上主樑303之穿孔307對齊匹配,並透過第一緊固件309穿設穿孔307與第二緊固件311接合,據此將副樑313與立架300結合,已完成棚架體30的架設。
Among them, the top of the two vertical frames 300 spans at least the
更具有,請參閱圖1,防水組件50,係由防水壓條501及一第三緊固件503所構成,防水壓條501頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部5011,此翼部5011之厚度較防水壓條501中心點的厚度薄,以及防水壓條501中間底部設有向下延伸之限位槽5013,其中,複數太陽能模組10平行排列放置於副樑313上,兩相鄰太陽能模組10排列間,更具有間隙,將防水壓條501底部之限位槽5013內放置至少一第三緊固件503,第三緊固件503一端放置於限位槽5013中,另一端通過間隙並穿設過副樑313上之穿孔307與第二緊固件503接合,使防水壓條501與副樑
313得以連接固定,據此,太陽能模組10則可利用防水壓條501上之第三緊固件503與副樑313結合固定於棚架體30上,並透過防水壓條501之翼部5011來將水進行分流,使水滴不會滲透入太陽能模組10線路中,進而完成新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1的架設。
Furthermore, please refer to Figure 1. The
在此特別要說的是,在棚架體30上分別在相鄰主柱301間設有一防風結構3001,防風結構3001即是將導流板架設於棚架體30側邊,讓氣流吹向棚架時,可即時的將氣流疏導排除,且因應不同需求調整架設導流板的疏密排列,據此有效控制吹進棚架內的氣流量,若棚架需架設於風速強勁的場所,則此導流板可以有效防止棚架因為過於強勁的風速而將棚架結構吹壞;且防風結構3001上還可以加裝掛勾,勾放花盆、吊飾等裝置品,來美化此太陽能防水棚架。
In particular, a
請參閱圖2,除此之外,棚架體30之相鄰主柱301上,更具有一圍欄結構3003,其功能主要用以輔助加強主柱301作為棚架體30底部支撐的穩固程度,讓棚架體30能夠承受更高強度的晃動;在此實施例中,本發明一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1可架設於一般透天、大樓、工廠或是農舍的樓頂,有些房屋的樓頂由於早期空間規畫時,沒有規劃樓頂空間的使用,因此不具有女兒牆的防護結構,爰此,在將棚架體30架設於樓頂時,棚架體30所架設的範圍搭配上圍欄結構3003,則可有效的框設處一個安全的範圍,增加房屋空間的利用率,更可以讓使用者在此處活動時,由於圍欄結構3003的裝設,更具有安全性,防止滑落的風險。
Please refer to Figure 2. In addition, there is a
請繼續參閱圖2,在新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1頂部,由太陽能模組10所組成的頂部之間,更設置有一水平拉門清洗孔20,係由一基板201
及一滑門203所組成,此水平拉門清洗孔20的開設方式是透過水平拉動滑門203後,使用者將上半身穿過此水平拉門清洗孔20後對太陽能板101頂部進行清理,由於習知的太陽能棚架大多沒有設計此裝置,所以時常頂部都會堆積大量的灰塵或造成髒污淤積於頂部,此外,特別要說的是,此水平拉門清洗孔20設計為水平滑動的操作方式,是因為本發明新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1可設計於房屋樓頂,若設計為上掀式的蓋板,則會因為強風的吹襲,容易使上掀式的蓋板砸傷使用者,故,本發明設計為水平的滑門203,不會讓蓋板被風吹倒,則可有效的避免此狀況的發生,保護使用者的安全。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. On the top of the new waterproof structure
值得一提的是,棚架體30的主柱301及主樑303為H型鋼的材質,H型鋼截面力學性能好,軋製時截面上各點延伸較均勻、內應力小,與普通工字鋼比較,具有截面模數大、重量輕、節省金屬的優點,可使建築結構減輕30-40%;又因其腿內外側平行,腿端是直角,拼裝組合成構件,可節約焊接、鉚接工作量達25%。常用于要求承截能力大,截面穩定性好的大型建築,由於以上的特點,使棚架體20的基底達到輕量、牢固及快速組裝的特點,不論是在裝設的過程中或是使用上皆比以往所使用的鋼件材料輕巧且穩固。
It is worth mentioning that the
在此實施例中,請參閱圖1中連接件305局部放大圖,連接件305可為一字型、L字型結構或具有彎曲角度之構型,由於連接件305在使用上大多做為各結構體的連接結構,所以在本發發中主柱301及主樑303除了垂直方向的連接架設外,更在兩端具有彎曲的結構,所以在連接時所使用之連接件305更具有符合彎曲角度的連接件305,用以使各結構體間更完美的做結合。
In this embodiment, please refer to the partial enlarged view of the connecting
除此之外,請參閱圖1卡固件3135局部放大圖,由於副樑313上須架設太陽能模組10,除了透過防水壓條501與副樑313的結合外,在副樑313的兩
端與太陽能模組10的邊界處,更具有卡固件3135,此卡固件3135為L型結構,卡固件3135一端上同樣具有穿孔307與副樑313上之穿孔307匹配對齊,再透過第一緊固件309穿設過此穿孔307與第二緊固件311接合,使卡固件3135固定於副樑313,另一端抵持著太陽能模組10的邊緣使太陽能模組10邊緣受卡固件3135抵持夾合固定。
In addition, please refer to the partial enlarged view of the
更重要的是,副樑313架設於主樑303上之位置,須避開太陽能板101透彼此透過防水膠103黏合之連接處,由於太陽能模組10上更具有電性線路,此線路裝設的位置在兩太陽能板101透過防水膠103黏合的連接處,一來是為了使架設人員更方便的將線路架設並進行連結,二來是防水膠103經過長時間的消耗,若需要進行填補,則可透過此空間直接進行補強,不須再拆解副樑313,方便操作人員進行棚架體30的維護及修繕。
More importantly, the position where the
此外,副樑313為一中空結構,且其材質為鋁合金,習知棚架結構最為人所詬病的就是其笨重的組件,不僅在搬運或是在組裝甚至於維護時都造成施工人員極大的困擾,且棚架體30上還需放置太陽能模組10,若是樑架的重量過重,反而會造成柱體在的受重負擔,增加其損壞的風險;鋁合金的材質具有質量輕、成型性好、強度高、耐腐蝕、可回收利用等特點,最適合用在架設於室外的的結構體上,不但牢固且不怕風吹雨淋所造成的鏽蝕,不論是在經濟效益或是使用效益上皆遠勝傳統的鋼材結構。
In addition, the
特別要說的是,副樑313在外型上更可依照使用者需求進行不同顏色的設計,相較於習知銀灰色的C型鋼,更為美觀,在此實施例中,副樑313的顏色更可為本紋或全黑的顏色,因應不同使用者在外觀上搭配各種裝潢風格的需求。
In particular, the appearance of the
另一值得說明的是,如圖1防水組件50局部放大圖所示,防水組件50中的防水壓條501頂部兩側向外延伸之翼部5011內緣皆設有防水條5015,此防水條5015在組裝時,存在於防水壓條501及太陽能板101之間,並透過防水壓條501向下夾合擠壓防水條5015,使防水條5015發生形變,使原本條狀的防水條5015擠壓密合於其所需的的容置範圍,透過此一特色,有效的補足了防水壓條501與太陽能板101之間無法密合的問題,使其達到更高的防水等級,其中,防水條5015的材質可為硫化橡膠類密封膠條、矽橡膠密封膠條、氯丁膠密封膠條、丁腈橡膠密封條、熱塑性彈性體類密封膠條、熱塑性硫化膠(TPV)密封膠條、增塑聚氯乙烯(PPVC)密封膠條等膠狀材質。
It is also worth noting that, as shown in the partial enlarged view of the
在此要特別說的是,第三緊固件503之長度必需比太陽能板101的厚度還要長,第三緊固件503一端需設置於防水壓條501底部限位槽5013中,另一端之長度由於組裝的需求,必須通過兩相應太陽能板101間的間隙,再穿過穿孔307與第二緊固件26結合,所以第三緊固件503的長度至少需要比太陽能板101的厚度長。
In particular, the length of the
此外,太陽能模組10排列所需預留的間隙,其寬度大於第三緊固件503之寬度,如上所述,間隙的預留就是要讓第三緊固件503從中間穿過,據此,來結合防水組件50及太陽能模組10,並將等距排列之複數太陽能模組10夾合成棚架體30頂部的太陽能防水模組。
In addition, the width of the gap reserved for the arrangement of the
本發明根據前述的新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1所提出的一種新型的防水結構太陽能棚架組裝方法,係包含以下步驟:
The present invention proposes a new type of waterproof structure solar rack assembly method based on the aforementioned new type of waterproof structure
步驟一:提供太陽能模組10其中該太陽能板101透過防水膠103進行黏合成太陽能模組10,且太陽能模組10底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置105。
Step 1: Provide the
步驟二:提供棚架體30及設定框架棚架體30,係包含主柱301及主樑303,主柱301及主樑303透過連接件305彼此接合,且主柱301、主樑303及連接件305上更具有複數穿孔307,此些穿孔307對齊匹配時,透過第一緊固件309穿設穿孔307與第二緊固件311接合,藉由主柱301與主樑303之結合,架設出立架300;其中,兩立架300頂部更橫跨至少副樑313,各副樑313更具有蓋板3131,副樑313與蓋板3131上亦具有此些穿孔307,當副樑313及蓋板3131上之該些穿孔307對齊匹配,此時蓋板3131蓋合於副樑313上,並界定出容置空間3133,再透過第一緊固件309穿設穿孔307及容置空間3133與第二緊固件311接合,複數副樑313彼此平行排列,且副樑313與主樑303上之穿孔307對齊匹配,再透過第一緊固件309穿設穿孔307與第二緊固件311接合,據此將副樑313與兩立架300結合,以完成棚架體30的架設。
Step 2: Provide the
步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組10於棚架體30上。
Step 3: Provide a plurality of
步驟四:提供防水組件50,以將等太陽能模組10固定於棚架體30上防水組件50係由防水壓條501,防水壓條501頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部5011,及中間底部設有限位槽5013及第三緊固件503所構成;其中複數太陽能模組10平行排列並架設於副樑313上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條501放置於太陽能模組10間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽5013設置至少第三緊固件503,第三緊固件503放置於限位槽5013中,另一端通過間隙,穿過副樑313上之穿孔307與第二緊固件311接合,據此將太陽能模組10利用防水壓條501上之第三緊固件503與副樑313結合固定達到防水的效果,進而完成新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1。
Step 4: Provide a
據此,以上組裝步驟之技術特徵如同前述新型的防水結構太陽能棚架1之特徵,因此不再做詳細說明。
Accordingly, the technical features of the above assembling steps are the same as the features of the aforementioned new type of waterproof structure
1:新型的防水結構太陽能棚架 1: A new type of waterproof structure solar scaffolding
10:太陽能模組 10: Solar module
101:太陽能板 101: Solar Panel
103:防水膠 103: Waterproof glue
105:電力傳輸裝置 105: Power transmission device
30:棚架體 30: scaffold body
300:立架 300: stand
301:主柱 301: Main Column
303:主樑 303: main beam
305:連接件 305: Connector
307:穿孔 307: Perforation
309:第一緊固件 309: The first fastener
311:第二緊固件 311: second fastener
313:副樑 313: Associate Beam
3131:蓋板 3131: cover
3133:容置空間 3133: accommodating space
50:防水組件 50: Waterproof components
501:防水壓條 501: Waterproof bead
5011:翼部 5011: Wing
5013:限位槽 5013: limit slot
5015:防水條 5015: Waterproof strip
503:第三緊固件 503: third fastener
Claims (10)
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CN109243147A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 云南大学 | A kind of library bank falling zone landslip array early warning system |
TWM592499U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-21 | 台灣智能科技工程有限公司 | Solar waterproof scaffolding |
TWM605282U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-11 | 台灣智能科技工程有限公司 | Waterproof structure of solar canopy |
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TWM592499U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-21 | 台灣智能科技工程有限公司 | Solar waterproof scaffolding |
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