WO2018079858A1 - Roof construction system utilizing rooftop - Google Patents

Roof construction system utilizing rooftop Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018079858A1
WO2018079858A1 PCT/JP2017/039463 JP2017039463W WO2018079858A1 WO 2018079858 A1 WO2018079858 A1 WO 2018079858A1 JP 2017039463 W JP2017039463 W JP 2017039463W WO 2018079858 A1 WO2018079858 A1 WO 2018079858A1
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roof
type
rafter
rooftop
joist
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PCT/JP2017/039463
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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正芳 栗原
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株式会社ノーム
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening

Definitions

  • A Cross-sectional view of roof top connection cover draining rod type
  • B Bird's eye view of roof top connection cover draining rod type
  • C Cross-sectional view of roof top connection cover vertical rod type.
  • A Sectional view of roof rafter joist full cover
  • B Bird's eye view of roof rafter joist full cover.
  • A Cross-sectional view of roof rafter joist full cover type with roof top connection cover drainage type
  • B H-type connection fixing bar cross-sectional view
  • C H-type connection fixing bar bird's-eye view.
  • a bird's-eye view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof
  • B A cross-sectional view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof
  • C A bird's-eye view of a horizontal roof material of a rooftop system roof
  • a bird's-eye view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof attached to the roof structure material (B) A cross-sectional view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof attached to the roof structure material, (C) A rooftop use The bird's-eye view which attached the horizontal roof material of the type
  • FIG. 3B is a combination of the roof top connection bar of FIG. 1 and the roof rafter joist of FIG. 2 with 16 rafter joists.
  • 15 connection fixing bar insertion grooves (inside and outside) are formed and fixed by inserting 14 H-type connection fixing bars.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Roofs and rooftops which have a sloping structure for draining rainwater generally are not created for the purpose of building structures or having people conduct activities thereupon, and thus there are many cases in which the rooftop space is not being utilized effectively. The present invention makes it possible to perform construction for effectively utilizing a roof and rooftop which have a slope for draining rainwater by using a structure mounting method that does not place strain on the roof and a material that does not damage the roof and the roofing material and without opening construction holes in the roof, and enables the rooftop to be utilized and withstand the load of structures and people by making the top portion flat while retaining the slope for draining rainwater on the roof.

Description

[規則37.2に基づきISAが決定した発明の名称] 屋上利用ルーフ施工システム[Name of invention determined by ISA based on Rule 37.2] Rooftop roof construction system
本発明は屋上に構築物の取付け及びデッキ及び庭園及びソーラーシステムの取付け構築など屋上に人が乗り利用する屋根の施工材料と屋上を利用する施工システム及び屋上利用に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a roof construction material used by a person on the rooftop and a rooftop construction system and rooftop usage, such as mounting a structure on a rooftop and mounting a deck, a garden, and a solar system.
屋上に構築物及びデッキ及びソーラーパネルなどを取り付け,人が乗り屋上を利用する場合,屋根に固定するためのボルト,ビスなどを使い,屋根にボルト及びビス穴をあける方法で施工していた。
屋上に構築物及びソーラーシステムなどの構造物を取り付け,屋上を利用する場合,雨などの水を防ぐ一般の屋根材に直接構築物固定用金具や固定用材料取り付けていた。
屋上に構築物及びソーラーシステムなどの構築物を取り付け,屋上を利用する場合,屋根の構造材及び垂木等を補強せず,既存の屋根に直接取り付けるケースもあった。
一般に屋上にデッキを取り付けると雨漏れおこすため,又屋根が荷重に耐える構造でないため,デッキを取付けて使うことができなかった。
Buildings, decks, and solar panels were installed on the roof, and when people used the rooftop, they used bolts and screws to fix the roof, and they were constructed by drilling bolts and screw holes in the roof.
When a structure, such as a solar system, was installed on the rooftop, and the rooftop was used, the fixtures and fixing materials were attached directly to general roofing materials that prevent rain and other water.
When a structure such as a solar system was installed on the roof, and the roof was used, there were cases where it was directly attached to the existing roof without reinforcing the roof structural materials and rafters.
In general, when a deck is installed on the roof, it leaks and the roof is not structured to withstand loads, so it cannot be used with the deck.
特開2016−098498号公報JP 2006-098498 A 特開2014−173346号公報JP 2014-173346 A
屋上を利用して構造物を取り付け,必要な荷重に耐え,雨漏れを防ぎ,使うことが出来る屋根の垂木及び根太などの構造材や接続材,屋根材及び固定材料,固定方法及び施工方法が十分でない。又一般の屋根はそのまま屋上を利用することができない。
 屋上を利用して構造物を取り付け,使用することは防水屋根材に傷つける可能性があること又取付け施工上ボルト穴やビス穴をあけて取り付ける必要が有った。又一般の屋根材に直接または既存の屋根に取り付けることで,屋根材に余分な負担が掛かって雨漏れの原因になっている。
屋上を利用して使うソーラーシステムは屋根にソーラーシステムの装置を取り付けるための架台などを直接取り付けることが多く,これが雨漏れの原因となっている。
 屋根及び屋上に直接デッキ材料を取り付け又デッキ及びプレート材を取りつけ,庭園及び人の乗れるスペースを作ることは難しい。
There are structural materials such as roof rafters and joists that can withstand the necessary loads, can withstand necessary loads, roof rafters and joists, roof materials and fixing materials, fixing methods and construction methods that can be used on the rooftop. not enough. Moreover, the roof cannot be used as it is for a general roof.
Installing and using structures on the roof may damage the waterproof roofing material, and it was necessary to install bolt holes and screw holes for installation. Moreover, by attaching to a general roof material directly or on an existing roof, an extra load is applied to the roof material, which causes rain leakage.
Many solar systems that use the rooftop are directly attached to the roof to mount solar system devices, which causes rain leaks.
It is difficult to attach deck materials directly on the roof and rooftop, or attach deck and plate materials to create a garden and space for people to ride.
 屋上にソーラーシステム及びデッキ及び構築物を取付けて屋根を傷めることなく,又屋上を使う荷重に耐え,屋上を利用するため,ルーフ垂木根太及びルーフトップ接続カバー及び屋上利用システムルーフ及び屋根押さえバーを使い施工することで屋上にソーラーシステム及びデッキ及び構築物を取付けて使うことを可能にした。
 防水屋根に直接構造物を取付けずに荷重に耐えることができる形状及び構造の垂木及び根太などにし,防水屋根材に直接荷重かけること及び取付けをしないことで屋上の雨漏れを無くし,又荷重に耐え,構築物を取付けて使用することを可能にした。
 垂木材及び根太材と防水屋根材に屋上利用の為の取り付け用のボルト及びビス穴を開けずに施工することを実現し,雨漏れの原因を無くしたことで屋上に構築物を取り付けて使うことを可能にした。
 屋根の上部にソーラーシステム取付け架台を固定する為のボルト及び取り付け金物を装着できる溝を設けたルーフトップ接続カバーを使うことにより屋根にボルト及びビスの取り付け穴を開ける必要がなく,雨漏れ及び屋根を壊すことなくソーラーシステムの架台及びデッキを取付けて使うことを可能にした。
The roof rafters and roof top connection cover and the rooftop system roof and roof restraint bar are used to mount the solar system and deck and structure on the roof without damaging the roof, and to withstand the load on the roof and use the roof. It was possible to install and use solar systems and decks and structures on the rooftop.
Rafters and joists of a shape and structure that can withstand the load without attaching the structure directly to the waterproof roof, and by applying the load directly to the waterproof roofing material and not installing it, there is no leakage on the roof, and Endured and made it possible to install and use the structure.
It is possible to install without using bolts and screw holes for rooftop installation on hanging timber, joists and waterproof roofing materials, and to eliminate the cause of rain leakage and use the structure on the rooftop. Made possible.
By using a rooftop connection cover with a groove that can be fitted with bolts and mounting hardware for fixing the solar system mounting base on the top of the roof, it is not necessary to drill bolt and screw mounting holes in the roof. This makes it possible to install and use a solar system mount and deck without breaking the roof.
 上述したように本発明は屋根防水部及び屋根材に直接負担を掛けず,又屋根に取り付け用のボルト及びビス穴を開けず,屋根をいためずに屋上にデッキ及びソーラーシステム及び構築物を取付けて使うことができ,屋上を有効利用できる。 As described above, the present invention does not impose a direct burden on the roof waterproof part and the roof material, and does not open bolts and screw holes for mounting on the roof, and does not damage the roof, so that the deck and solar system and structure are attached to the roof. It can be used and the rooftop can be used effectively.
(A)ルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプの断面図,(B)ルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプの鳥瞰図,(C)ルーフトップ接続カバー垂直鍔タイプの断面図。(A) Cross-sectional view of roof top connection cover draining rod type, (B) Bird's eye view of roof top connection cover draining rod type, (C) Cross-sectional view of roof top connection cover vertical rod type. (A)ルーフ垂木根太全カバーの断面図,(B)ルーフ垂木根太全カバーの鳥瞰図。(A) Sectional view of roof rafter joist full cover, (B) Bird's eye view of roof rafter joist full cover. (A)ルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプにルーフトップ接続カバー水きり鍔タイプを取付けた断面図,(B)H型接続固定バーの断面図,(C)H型接続固定バー鳥瞰図。(A) Cross-sectional view of roof rafter joist full cover type with roof top connection cover drainage type, (B) H-type connection fixing bar cross-sectional view, (C) H-type connection fixing bar bird's-eye view. 梁,構造材に固定したルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプに垂木根太芯材を取り付けて,ルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプを取付けし,H型接続固定バーを取り付けた断面図,67屋根押さえプレートと屋上利用型システムルーフに屋根押さえプレート67を当てた図,65屋根押さえボルト,66屋根押さえナット。Sectional view with roof rafter joister core attached to roof rafter joister separate type fixed to beam, structural material, roof top connection cover draining dredge type, H type connection fixing bar, 67 roof holding plate and roof use The figure which applied the roof holding plate 67 to the type system roof, 65 roof holding bolt, 66 roof holding nut. (A)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材の鳥瞰図,(B)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材の断面図,(C)屋上利用型システムルーフの水平屋根材の鳥瞰図,(D)屋上利用型システムルーフの水平屋根材の断面図。(A) A bird's-eye view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof, (B) A cross-sectional view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof, (C) A bird's-eye view of a horizontal roof material of a rooftop system roof, (D ) Cross-sectional view of horizontal roofing material for rooftop system roof. (A)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材を屋根構造材に取付けた鳥瞰図,(B)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材を屋根構造材に取り付けた断面図,(C)屋上利用型システムルーフの水平屋根材を桟構造屋根材に取付けた鳥瞰図、(D)屋上利用型システムルーフ水平屋根材に桟構造材を取付けた断面図。(A) A bird's-eye view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof attached to the roof structure material, (B) A cross-sectional view of a roof material with a slope of a rooftop system roof attached to the roof structure material, (C) A rooftop use The bird's-eye view which attached the horizontal roof material of the type | system | group system roof to the crosspiece roof material, (D) Sectional drawing which attached the crosspiece structure material to the roof-use type system roof horizontal roof material. (A)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材の断面図,(B)屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材をルーフ垂木根太,全カバー及びルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプに取り付け,ソーラーシステムの架台を取付けた断面図。(A) Cross-sectional view of roof material with slope of rooftop system roof, (B) Solar system with roof rooftop system roof with slope roofing roof, full cover and roof top connection cover draining dredge type Sectional drawing which attached the gantry. (A)屋根押さえバー正面図,(B)屋根押さえバー側面図,(C)施工した屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根を屋根押さえバーで固定した断面図。(A) Roof presser bar front view, (B) Roof presser bar side view, (C) Cross-sectional view in which a roof with a slope of a rooftop system roof is fixed with a roof presser bar. ルーフ垂木根太,全カバーとルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプと屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材を施工し,柱又は大引き又は構造材を取り付け金物で固定した断面図。Cross section of roof rafters, full cover and roof top connection cover, drained 鍔 type and rooftop system roof with sloped roof material, and pillars or overdraws or structural materials fixed with mounting hardware. (A)屋上デッキ取付け平面図,(B)ルーフ垂木根太,全カバーとルーフトップ接続カバー,水切り鍔タイプと屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配つき屋根材を施工し,屋上にデッキ取付けた断面図。(A) Top view of roof deck installation, (B) Cross section of roof rafters, full cover and roof top connection cover, drained dredge type and roof-use system roof with sloped roof, and deck mounted on the roof. 梁,構造材にルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプを取り付けし,屋上利用型システムルーフの勾配屋根を取り付け,ルーフトップ接続カバー水切りタイプを取付けし,屋上デッキを取付けた鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view with a roof rafter-separate type attached to the beam and structural material, a rooftop system roof with a sloped roof, a rooftop connection cover draining type, and a rooftop deck. (A)ルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフタイプの断面図,(B)ルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフタイプの鳥瞰図。(A) Roof rafter joist half & half type sectional view, (B) Roof rafter joist half & half type bird's-eye view. (A)ルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフタイプにルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプを取り付けた断面図,(B)H型接続固定バー断面図,(C)H型接続固定バー鳥瞰図。(A) Cross-sectional view of roof rafter joist half & half type with roof top connection cover draining rod type, (B) H-type connection fixing bar cross-sectional view, (C) H-type connection fixing bar bird's-eye view.
 図1(A)(B)はルーフトップ接続カバーの水切り鍔タイプの図である。(C)はルーフトップ接続カバーの垂直鍔の図である。1接続カバートップの上にデッキ,ソーラーシステム架台,建築施工物の土台又は構造材を取り付けて施工する。2水切り鍔は上部から伝わり落ちる雨水等の水を3ルーフ差込部に入りにくくする為に外側に向けて角度のついた鍔である,図1(C)8垂直鍔は材料として重ねて持ち運びを容易に出来る鍔が真っすぐになったタイプである。5サイド,ボルト取り付け溝,6トップ,ボルト取り付け溝は屋上にブラケット,取り付け用金物を固定するボルト又は部材を取り付ける溝であり,複数の個所に,63ボルト差込穴を設け,屋上利用型システムルーフ取り付け用の64屋根押さえボルト取り付け穴を設けてあり,垂木根太とルーフトップ接続カバーを固定する4接続固定バー差込溝,外,を有し,7ルーフ差込部幅調整版受けで,ルーフ差込部の隙間を調整する,9垂木根太差込受け部である。
 図2はルーフ垂木根太の全カバータイプでルーフトップ接続カバーの9垂木根太差込受けにはめ込み(A)10の接続固定バー差込溝,内と4の接続固定バー差込溝,外と合わさりH型接続固定バー差込部が出来る。11の垂木根太取付け固定ボルト穴を使って梁,桁,構造材に固定する。12は垂木根太芯材を入れる部分で,13の垂木根太芯材固定ビス又ボルト穴である。11の垂木根太固定ボルト穴を使って垂木根太芯材を梁,構造材に固定する。
 図3(A)はH型接続固定バーで,(B)は図1のルーフトップ接続バーと図2のルーフ垂木根太に16の垂木根太芯材を入れたものと組み合わせたものである。15の接続固定バー差込溝(内外)が出来て14のH型接続固定バーを差し込むことで固定される。
 図4の17垂木根太のセパレートタイプ上と18垂木根太セパレートタイプLアングル下に16垂木根太芯材を19固定ボルトで取付け20梁に19固定ボルトで取付けし,図1(A)ルーフトップ接続カバー水切り鍔タイプを14H型接続固定バーを差し込んで固定して屋上利用型システムルーフを取り付け,67屋根押さえプレートを当て,65屋根押さえボルト,66屋根押さえナットを取り付ける前の図である。
 図5(A)屋上利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根タイプで,21の勾配つき立上りは26水下立上げに対して25水上立上げの方が小さく,27の勾配のついた屋根面は,降った雨や散水は23のシステムルーフ勾配水上から24システムルーフ勾配水下へは流れる。(B)22のルーフ差込内曲げタイプはバネの機能を果たし,取り付く。(C)屋上利用型システムルーフ水平屋根タイプで,32の水上立上げと33の水下立上げが同じで,28の勾配のない屋根面は,29水平システムルーフ水上から30水平システムルーフ水下に勾配が無く,降った雨水や散水を流す為に傾斜をつけて取り付けるタイプである。(D)31のルーフ差込外曲げタイプはバネ機能を果たし,取り付き屋上利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根タイプに作ることも可能である。22及び31の折り曲げた天端は34平らに曲げられて41の防水兼クッション材の取付けを容易にする。
 図6(A)(B)は35の屋根下地桟材に36の屋根下地平板材を取付け,27勾配屋根を取付けたもので38のルーフ水上立上げを作り,39のルーフ掴み込み折り曲げを施工したものである。又これを38のルーフ水上立上げ部で二つあわせ棟の位置から両方向へ水勾配を取り施工する。35の屋根下地桟材はルーフ垂木根太の側面に斜めに取付けられるため施工順は35の屋根下地桟材取り付けが先となる。(C)(D)は35の屋根下地桟材に37の屋根格子桟材を取付け28水平屋根を使い施工したものである。
 図7(A)(B)は20梁に19の固定ボルトでルーフ垂木根太を固定し,36の屋根下地平板材を取り付けし,27の勾配屋根の22ルーフ差込内曲げタイプを取り付けし,41防水兼クッション材を取り付け,ルーフトップ接続カバーを取り付けし,43架台固定ボルトで42ソーラーシステム架台を取付けたものである。23はシステムルーフ勾配水上,24はシステムルーフ勾配水下,26水下立上げで41は差込幅調整板差込溝ある。
 図8(A)44は屋根押さえバーで45は自在固定位置穴で(B)46はR型押さえ部である。(C)は44の屋根押さえバーをルーフトップ接続カバーに47の押さえバー固定ボルトで取り付けて46のR型屋根押さえ部を屋根材に当てて屋根を固定したものである。
 図9はルーフトップ接続カバーに48の取付け金物を固定して49の金物,鋼材固定ボルトで50の柱,大引き,構造材を取付けたものである。
 図10において(A)はルーフ垂木根太に取付け。
 図11において20梁,構造材に18垂木根太セパレートタイプ下またはLアングルまたは固定金物を取り付けし,16垂木根太芯材を18垂木根太セパレートタイプ下またはLアングルまたは固定金物に固定し,27勾配屋根(水勾配あり)をルーフ差込内曲タイプを使い,ルーフトップ接続カバーの1接続カバートップが平坦に取り付けし,屋根をつくりルーフトップ接続カバーの接続カバートップに51デッキ材を置き取り付けしたもので,屋根材に穴を開けずにまた傷つけることなく屋上にデッキを取り付けたものである。
 図12において(A)はルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフの断面で57ハーフ垂木根太B下と58ハーフ垂木根太T上を組み合わせて59ハーフ垂木根太固定ビスと61ハーブ垂木根太固定ボルトを取り付けた断面である。(B)は57ハーフ垂木根太B下と58ハーフ垂木根太T上を組み合わせた鳥瞰図で60はルーフ垂木根太固定ビス,ボルト穴である。
 図13において(A)は16の垂木根太芯材に57のハーフ垂木根太B下と58ハーフ垂木根太T上を62ハーフ垂木根太はめ込み接続部で組み合わせ,ルーフトップ接続カバー,水切り鍔タイプをかぶせる様に取り付けし,14H型接続固定バーを15接続固定バー差込溝(内外)に差し込んで取付けし,16垂木根太芯材とルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフをルーフトップ接続固定バー水きり鍔タイプを14のH型接続固定バーで固定するものである。
1 (A) and 1 (B) are views of the drainer type of the roof top connection cover. (C) is a view of a vertical ridge of the rooftop connection cover. 1. Install the deck, solar system mount, building construction foundation or structural material on the top of the connection cover. 2 draining rods are raindrops, etc. that fall from the top to make it difficult to enter the 3-roof insertion part. The 8 vertical rods are stacked and carried as materials. It is a type that has a straight heel that can be used easily. 5 side, bolt mounting groove, 6 top, bolt mounting groove is a groove to mount brackets, bolts or members to fix mounting hardware on the roof, 63 bolt insertion holes are provided at several places, rooftop system With 64 roof holding bolt mounting holes for roof mounting, with 4 connection fixing bar insertion groove, outside, which fixes rafter joists and roof top connection cover, 7 roof insertion part width adjustment plate receiver, It is a 9 rafter joist insertion receiving part that adjusts the gap of the roof insertion part.
Fig. 2 shows the roof rafter joist all cover type, fits into the 9 rafter joist insertion receptacle of the roof top connection cover (A) 10 connection fixing bar insertion groove, inside and 4 connection fixing bar insertion groove, and outside H-type connection fixing bar insertion part is made. 11 rafter joist mounting fixing bolt holes are used to fix to beams, girders and structural materials. Reference numeral 12 denotes a portion into which the rafter joist core material is inserted, and reference numeral 13 denotes a rafter joist core fixing screw or bolt hole. 11 rafter joist fixing bolt holes are used to fix the rafter joist core material to the beam and structural material.
3A is an H-type connection fixing bar, and FIG. 3B is a combination of the roof top connection bar of FIG. 1 and the roof rafter joist of FIG. 2 with 16 rafter joists. 15 connection fixing bar insertion grooves (inside and outside) are formed and fixed by inserting 14 H-type connection fixing bars.
Install the 16 rafter joister cores with 19 fixing bolts on the 17 rafter joister separate type and 18 rafter joist separate type L angle of Fig. 4 and 20 with 19 fixing bolts, Fig. 1 (A) Roof top connection cover It is a figure before attaching a water draining rod type by inserting a 14H type connection fixing bar, attaching a rooftop system roof, applying a 67 roof pressing plate, and attaching a 65 roof pressing bolt and a 66 roof pressing nut.
Fig. 5 (A) Roof-use type system roof slope roof type, with 21 slope rises 25 water rises smaller than 26 water rises, 27 sloped roof surface fell Rain and water flow from 23 system roof slope waters down to 24 system roof slope waters. (B) The roof insertion type 22 on the roof inserts the spring function and attaches. (C) Roof-top type system roof horizontal roof type, 32 water rises and 33 water rises are the same, and 28 non-gradient roof surfaces are from 29 horizontal system roof to 30 horizontal system roof There is no slope, and it is attached with a slope to allow rainwater and water to fall. (D) The roof insertion outer bending type 31 performs a spring function, and can be made into a rooftop use type system roof gradient roof type. The folded tops of 22 and 31 are bent flat to facilitate attachment of 41 waterproof and cushioning materials.
Figures 6 (A) and 6 (B) show that 35 roof base plates are attached to 36 roof base plates, 27 slope roofs are attached, 38 roof water rises are made, 39 roof gripping and bending are performed. It is a thing. In addition, two of them are installed at 38 roof water rising parts, and a water gradient is constructed in both directions from the position of the building. Since the 35 roof base bars are attached obliquely to the side surface of the roof rafter joist, the construction order of the roof base bars is 35 first. (C) and (D) are constructed by attaching 37 roof grid bars to 35 roof base bars and using 28 horizontal roofs.
7 (A) and 7 (B), the roof rafter joists are fixed to 20 beams with 19 fixing bolts, 36 roof foundation flat plates are attached, and 27 roof inserts 22 bending in-bending types are attached. 41 waterproof / cushion material is attached, roof top connection cover is attached, and 42 solar system mounts are mounted with 43 mount fixing bolts. Reference numeral 23 denotes a system roof slope water, 24 denotes a system roof slope water rise, and 26 water rise, and 41 denotes an insertion width adjusting plate insertion groove.
8A is a roof pressing bar, 45 is a free fixing position hole, and B is a R-shaped pressing portion. (C) is a structure in which 44 roof pressing bars are attached to the roof top connection cover with 47 pressing bar fixing bolts, and 46 R-shaped roof pressing portions are applied to the roof material to fix the roof.
In FIG. 9, 48 mounting hardwares are fixed to the rooftop connection cover, 49 hardwares, 50 pillars, large pulls, and structural materials are mounted with steel fixing bolts.
In FIG. 10, (A) is attached to the roof rafter joist.
In FIG. 11, 20 rafters, 18 rafters separate type under or L-angle or fixed hardware are attached to the structural material, 16 rafters joist cores are fixed under 18 rafters joist separate type or under L-angle or fixed hardware, and 27 slope roof (With water gradient) Using a roof-inserted internal bend type, one connection cover top of the roof top connection cover is mounted flatly, a roof is created, and 51 deck materials are placed on the connection cover top of the roof top connection cover. So, the deck was installed on the roof without piercing or damaging the roofing material.
In FIG. 12, (A) is a cross-section of roof rafter joists half and half, with a combination of 57 half rafter joists B bottom and 58 half rafter joists T and attaching 59 half rafter joists fixing screws and 61 herb rafter joist fixing bolts. is there. (B) is a bird's-eye view combining 57 half rafter joists B bottom and 58 half rafter joists T, and 60 is a roof rafter joist fixing screw and bolt hole.
In FIG. 13, (A) is a combination of 16 rafter joist cores, 57 half rafter joists B below and 58 half rafter joists T with a 62 half rafter joist fitting connection, and cover with a roof top connection cover and a draining rod type. Attach the 14H type connection fixing bar to the 15 connection fixing bar insertion groove (inside and outside) and attach the 16 rafter joist core and the roof rafter joist half & half to the roof top connection fixing bar water draining type 14 It is fixed with an H-type connection fixing bar.
 本発明は勾配のついた屋根で雨水や散水を流し,屋根を利用するためにかかる荷重に耐え,屋根をいためず,屋上の利用を可能にしたもので,産業上の利用が十分に期待できる。 The present invention allows rainwater and water spray to flow on a sloped roof, withstands the load applied to use the roof, allows the roof to be used without damaging the roof, and can be expected to be used industrially. .
1 接続カバートップ
2 水切り鍔
3 ルーフ差込部
4 接続固定バー差込溝外
5 サイド,ボルト取付け溝
6 トップ,ボルト取付け溝
7 ルーフ差込部幅調整版受け
8 垂直鍔
9 垂木根太差込受け部
10H型接続固定バー差込溝内
11垂木根太取付け固定ボルト穴
12垂木根太芯材受け部
13垂木根太芯材固定ビス又はボルト穴
14H型接続固定バー
15H型接続固定バー差込溝
16垂木根太芯材
17垂木根太セパレートタイプ上
18垂木根太セパテートタイプ下又はL型アングル
19固定ボルト
20梁,構造材
21システムルーフ勾配つき立上り
22ルーフ差込内曲げタイプ
23システムルーフ勾配水上
24システムルーフ勾配水下
25水上立上げ(勾配あり)
26水下立上げ(勾配あり)
27勾配屋根(水勾配あり)
28水平屋根(水勾配なし)
29水平システムルーフ水上
30水平システムルーフ水下
31ルーフ差込外曲げタイプ
32水上立上げ(勾配なし)
33水下立上げ(勾配なし)
34ルーフ折り曲げ天端
35屋根下地材桟
36屋根下地平板材
37屋根格子桟材
38ルーフ水上立上げ
39ルーフ掴み込み折り曲げ
40差込幅調整板差込溝
41防水兼クッション材
42ソーラーシステム架台
43架台固定ボルト
44屋根押さえバー
45自在固定位置穴
46R型押さえ部
47押さえバー固定ボルト
48取付け金物
49金物,構造材等固定ボルト
50柱,大引き,構造材
51デッキ材
52材料取付け用溝
53取付け金物
54金物用ビス
55接続カバー直付けビス
56端部専用キヤップ
57ハーフ垂木根太B下
58ハーフ垂木根太T上
59ハーフ垂木根太固定ビス
60ルーフ垂木根太固定ビス、ボルト穴
61ハーフ垂木根太固定ボルト
62ハーフ垂木根太はめ込み接続部
63ボルト差込穴
64屋根押さえボルト穴
65屋根押さえボルト
66屋根押さえナット
67屋根押さえプレート
1 Connection cover top 2 Draining rod 3 Roof insertion part 4 Connection fixing bar insertion groove outside 5 Side, bolt installation groove 6 Top, bolt installation groove 7 Roof insertion part width adjustment plate receptacle 8 Vertical rod 9 Rafter joist insertion receptacle 10H type connection fixing bar insertion groove 11 rafter joist mounting fixing bolt hole 12 rafter joist core material receiving part 13 rafter joist core fixing screw or bolt hole 14H type connection fixing bar 15H type connection fixing bar insertion groove 16 rafter joist Core material 17 Rafter joist separate type Upper 18 Rafter joist separate type Lower or L-shaped angle 19 Fixing bolt 20 beam, Structural material 21 System roof with slope rise 22 Roof insertion inward bending type 23 System roof slope water 24 System roof slope water Lower 25 water rise (with gradient)
26 Water start-up (with gradient)
27 slope roof (with water slope)
28 horizontal roof (no water gradient)
29 Horizontal system roof above water 30 Horizontal system roof below water 31 Roof insertion bend type 32 Water rise (no gradient)
33 Water start-up (no gradient)
34 roof folding top 35 roof base material bar 36 roof base flat plate material 37 roof grid frame material 38 roof water rising 39 roof grip folding 40 insertion width adjustment plate insertion groove 41 waterproof and cushion material 42 solar system frame 43 frame Fixing bolt 44 Roof holding bar 45 Free fixing position hole 46R type holding part 47 Holding bar fixing bolt 48 Mounting metal 49 Hardware, structural material fixing bolt 50 pillar, large pull, structural material 51 Deck material 52 Material mounting groove 53 Mounting hardware 54 Hardware screw 55 Connection cover Direct mounting screw 56 End dedicated cap 57 Half rafter joist B Lower 58 half rafter joist T Upper 59 Half rafter joist fixing screw 60 Roof rafter joist fixing screw, Bolt hole 61 Half rafter joist fixing bolt 62 Half Rafter joist fitting connection part 63 bolt insertion hole 64 roof retainer bolt hole 65 roof retainer Door 66 roof holding nut 67 roof pressing plate

Claims (7)

  1.  ルーフトップ接続カバーと,ルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプ又はルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプのいずれかのタイプのルーフ垂木根太と,屋上利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根と屋上利用型システムルーフ水平屋根のいずれかのタイプの屋根利用型システムルーフと,H型接続固定バーと,屋根押さえバーとを有し,施工した屋根利用ルーフ施工システムにおいて,ルーフトップ接続カバーは,断面が凹型を上下逆さまにした様な形状で,レール形状を有した屋根構造部のルーフ垂木根太と屋上利用型システムルーフを接続及び取り付けする部材であり,ルーフ垂木根太は,屋根構造部材である垂木根太芯材を建築構造物の梁及び桁に取り付けて屋根を作る垂木及び根太の役割を果たす部材で,垂木根太芯材にかぶさる様に垂木根太芯材をすべて覆う形状のルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプとルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプに比べて垂直に下がった板の長さが短いルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプ上(17)と垂木根太セパレートタイプ下又はL型アングル(18)を同時に使用するルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプのいずれかであり,屋根利用型システムルーフは,凹型の断面をした板状の防水屋根材料で,上端部を水平状態に取り付けた際に屋根面に勾配ができる屋根利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根と,上端部を水平に取り付けた際に屋根面が水平になる屋根利用型システムルーフ水平屋根とのいずれかであり,H型接続固定バーは,ルーフトップ接続カバーとルーフ垂木根太の接続を固定する部材であり,屋根押さえバーは,屋根利用型システムルーフを上部から固定する部材であり,梁に垂木根太を取り付け,当該ルーフ垂木根太にH型接続固定バーでルーフトップ接続カバーを固定し,当該ルーフトップ接続カバーのトップに,デッキ,庭園,ソーラーシステムなどの構築物を取り付け及び施工し,屋根利用型システムルーフの上端部は,ルートップ接続カバーに差し込む構造で雨水及び散水を屋根の内側に入れない接続部を有し,ルーフトップ接続カバーに取り付けた屋根押さえバーを屋根利用型システムルーフに当てて屋根利用型システムルーフを固定し,ルーフトップ接続カバーの最上端にかかる荷重はルーフトップ接続カバーからルーフ垂木根太及び垂木根太芯材から建築構造物の主となる構造の梁及び桁から柱へと直接力が伝わる構造となっていて,防水が必要な屋上利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根,屋上利用型システムルーフ水平屋根及び防水屋根下地部の野地板に負担をかけずに作られることを特徴とする屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 Roof top connection cover, roof rafter joist full cover type or roof rafter joist separate type roof rafter joist type, roof-use system roof slope roof or roof-use system roof horizontal roof type In the roof-based roof construction system, which has a roof-based system roof, an H-shaped connection fixing bar, and a roof holding bar, the roof top connection cover has a cross-sectional shape that is upside down, This is a member that connects and attaches the roof rafter joist of the roof structure part having a rail shape and the rooftop system roof. The roof rafter joist uses the rafter joist core material, which is a roof structure member, as the beam and girder of the building structure. It is a member that plays the role of rafters and joists that make up the roof by attaching rafter joists to cover the rafters. The roof rafter joist full cover type and the roof rafter joist full cover type are shorter than the roof rafter joist full cover type. The roof rafter joist separate type that uses (18) at the same time. The roof-use system roof is a plate-shaped waterproof roof material with a concave cross section, and the roof surface when the upper end is mounted horizontally. A roof-based system roof with a slope that can be sloped, or a roof-based system roof that has a flat roof when the top end is mounted horizontally. A member that secures the connection between the top connection cover and roof rafters. The roof retainer bar is the part that secures the roof system roof from the top. Attach a rafter joist to the beam, fix the roof top connection cover to the roof rafter joist with an H-type connection fixing bar, and attach a structure such as a deck, a garden, or a solar system to the top of the roof top connection cover. The upper end of the roof-use system roof is constructed so that it can be inserted into the rooftop connection cover and does not allow rainwater and water spray to enter the inside of the roof, and the roof presser bar attached to the rooftop connection cover is used for the roof. The roof type system roof is fixed against the type system roof, and the load applied to the uppermost end of the roof top connecting cover is the beam of the main structure of the building structure from the roof top connecting cover to the roof rafter joist and the rafter joist core. And the structure is such that the force is transmitted directly from the girder to the column, and the rooftop system roof type roof that requires waterproofing, Roof-use type system Roof-use roof construction system, characterized in that it is made without placing a burden on the ground plate of the horizontal roof and waterproof roof base.
  2.  ルーフトップ接続カバーは,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両側に下がった鍔状の板が垂直なルーフトップ接続カバー垂直タイプと,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両側に下がった鍔状の板が外側に曲がったルーフトップ接続カバー水切りタイプとのいずれかであり,ルーフトップ接続カバーは両外側の溝と上部の溝と両内側に溝を有し,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両側に下がった鍔状の板の内側は,屋上利用型システムルーフの両側にある立ち上げ部分の上先端部を覆うように差し込む接続部を有し,ルーフトップ接続カバーをルーフ垂木根太にかぶせるように施工する際,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両内側の溝は,ルーフトップ接続カバーとルーフ垂木根太を接続固定するH型接続固定バー(14)を差し込む,接続固定バー差込溝外(4)であり,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両外側の溝と上部の溝,又はいずれかを利用して,固定用ボルト及びビス,固定及び接続用ブラケットを使用して屋上に構築物を取り付け,屋上の有効利用のための施工を可能にすることを特徴とする,ルーフトップ接続カバーを有する請求項1に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 The rooftop connection cover has a vertical rooftop connection cover type with vertical hook-shaped plates lowered on both sides of the rooftop connection cover, and a rooftop with bent hook-shaped plates bent outward on both sides of the rooftop connection cover It is either a draining type of the connection cover. The roof top connection cover has grooves on both outer sides, upper grooves, and grooves on both inner sides, and the inside of the bowl-shaped plate that falls on both sides of the roof top connection cover is When using the rooftop connection cover so that it covers the top edge of the raised part on both sides of the rooftop system roof and covers the roof rafter joists, both sides of the rooftop connection cover Insert the H-type connection fixing bar (14) that connects and fixes the roof top connection cover and roof rafter joist, outside the connection fixing bar insertion groove (4). Using the outer and / or upper grooves of the rooftop connection cover, install the structure on the roof using fixing bolts and screws, fixing and connecting brackets, and make effective use of the roof The roof-use roof construction system according to claim 1, further comprising a roof top connection cover.
  3.  ルーフ垂木根太は,屋根構造部材である垂木根太芯材を建築構造物の梁及び桁に取り付けて屋根を作る垂木及び根太の役割を果たす部材で,垂木根太芯材にかぶさる様に垂木根太芯材をすべて覆う形状のルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプと,ルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプに比べ垂直に下がった板の長さが短いルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプ上(17)と垂木根太セパレートタイプ下又はL型アングル(18)を同時に使用するルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプのいずれかであり,ルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプは,ルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプ上(17)と垂木根太セパレートタイプ下又はL型アングル(18)を同時に使用することで,ルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプは垂木根太芯材の高さを用途に応じて自由に変えることが可能であり,ルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプとルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプ上はいずれも,一つの部品から成るものと,ルーフ垂木根太全カバータイプとルーフ垂木根太セパレートタイプ上を縦に二分し接続部分が一方は上向きに,もう一方は下向きのカギ状となり噛み合って接続するルーフ垂木根太ハーフ&ハーフタイプとのいずれかから選択され,ルーフ垂木根太の両外側の溝は,ルーフトップ接続カバーとルーフ垂木根太の接続を固定するH型接続固定バー差込溝内(10)であり,ルーフ垂木根太は,用途に応じてタイプを選択できること,ルーフトップ接続カバー,屋上利用型システムルーフ,H型接続固定バーと屋根押さえバーとを組み合わせて施工することを特徴とする当該ルーフ垂木根太を有する請求項1に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 A roof rafter joist is a member that plays the role of a rafter and a joist to make a roof by attaching the rafter joist core material, which is a roof structure member, to the beams and girders of the building structure, and to cover the rafter joist core material The roof rafter joist full cover type that covers all the roof, and the roof rafter joist separate type upper (17) and the rafter joist separate type lower or L-shaped angle that is shorter than the roof rafter joist full cover type (18) is a roof rafter joist separate type, and the roof rafter joist separate type is used at the top of the roof rafter joist separate type (17) and under the rafter joist separate type or L-shaped angle (18) at the same time. By doing so, the roof rafter joist separate type can freely change the height of rafter joist core according to the application. The roof rafter joist full cover type and roof rafter joist separate type are both vertically divided into one part, roof rafter joist full cover type and roof rafter joist separate type. The roof rafter joists are selected from the half-and-half type of roof rafters, one of which faces upward and the other is a downward-facing key. The grooves on both sides of the roof rafter joists are the roof top connection cover and the roof rafter joists In the H-type connection fixing bar insertion groove (10) that fixes the connection of the roof, the roof rafters can be selected according to the application, roof top connection cover, rooftop system roof, H-type connection fixing bar The rooftop according to claim 1, wherein the roof rafter joist is constructed by combining a roof and a roof holding bar. Roof installation system use.
  4.  屋根利用型システムルーフは,凹型の断面をした板状の防水屋根材料で,上端部を水平状態に取り付けた際に屋根面に勾配ができる屋根利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根と,上端部を水平状態に取り付けた際に屋根面が水平になる屋根利用型システムルーフ水平屋根とのいずれかを選択し,屋根の棟の位置おいては,ルーフ水上立ち上げ(38)部を有した屋根利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根を選択し,屋根利用型システムルーフ水平屋根とルーフ水上立ち上げ(38)部を有した屋根利用型システムルーフ勾配屋根は,上端部が内側に反発力を持つように折り曲がったルーフ差込内曲げタイプと,上端部が外側に反発力を持つように折り曲がったルーフ差込外曲げタイプのいずれかから選択され,屋根利用型システムルーフの上端部は,ルーフトップ接続カバーに差し込む構造で雨水及び散水を屋根の内側に入れない接続部を有し,屋上構築物による荷重が直接的に屋根利用型システムルーフにかからない構造で取り付けることを特徴とする屋根利用型システムルーフを有する請求項1に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 The roof-use type system roof is a plate-shaped waterproof roof material with a concave cross section, and the roof-use type system roof slope roof that can be inclined on the roof surface when the upper end is mounted in a horizontal state, and the upper end in a horizontal state A roof-use system with a roof surface that is horizontal when mounted on a roof. A roof-use system with a roof water riser (38) at the roof ridge is selected. The roof-type system roof slope roof with the roof-type system roof horizontal roof and the roof water rise (38) part is selected, and the roof-type system roof slope roof is bent so that the upper end has a repulsive force inside. It is selected from either the plug-in bending type or the roof plug-out bending type where the upper end is bent so as to have a repulsive force outward. A roof-use type system characterized in that it is attached to the top connection cover and has a connection part that does not allow rainwater and water spray to enter the inside of the roof, so that the load from the roof structure is not directly applied to the roof-use type system roof. The roof utilization roof construction system of Claim 1 which has a roof.
  5.  H型接続固定バーは,断面がH形をしたレール形状で,ルーフトップ接続カバーとルーフ垂木根太を接続して固定する部材で,屋根の内側へ水漏れの原因となるボルト穴及びビス穴をあけずに接続し,固定することを特徴とするH型接続固定バーを有する請求項1に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 The H-type connection fixing bar is a rail shape with a H-shaped cross section, and is a member that connects and fixes the roof top connection cover and roof rafter joists. Bolt holes and screw holes that cause water leakage to the inside of the roof. The roof construction system for roof use according to claim 1, further comprising an H-type connection fixing bar which is connected and fixed without opening.
  6.  屋根押さえバーは,屋根利用型システムルーフを上部から固定する部材で,板状の細長い小判型で,中を細長い小判型にくりぬいた形状で,一方の先端のみが鍵状のR型押さえ部(46)を有し,ルーフトップ接続カバーの両外側の溝にボルト,を利用して,必要とする適当な位置に取り付けることが可能で,屋根利用型システムルーフに穴をあけずに固定することを特徴とする屋根押さえバーを有する請求項1に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 The roof retainer bar is a member that fixes the roof-use system roof from the top. It is a plate-shaped elongated oval shape that is hollowed into an elongated oval shape, and only one end is a key-shaped R-shaped retainer ( 46) and can be installed in the appropriate position using bolts in the grooves on both outer sides of the roof top connection cover, and fixed to the roof system roof without drilling holes. The roof-use roof construction system according to claim 1, further comprising a roof pressing bar characterized by:
  7.  前記載請求項2のルーフトップ接続カバーは最上部の6トップボルト取付け溝に複数の63ボルト差込穴を有し,5サイドボルト取付け溝に複数の63ボルト差込溝を有し,当該5サイドボルト取付け溝に入った水の水切りの役も果たし,当該ルーフトップ接続カバーは板状の凹型をしたプレートを縦に使い,へこんだ部分にボルトが入る仕組みの67屋根押さえプレートを取り付ける64屋根押さえボルト穴を有し,屋上利用型システムルーフの両側にある立ち上がった屋根材をルーフ差込溝に差込み及びカバーした状態で屋根押さえプレートを65屋根押さえボルト及び66屋根押さえナットで固定し,屋根に穴をあけずに固定施工することを特徴とする請求項1記載に記載の屋上利用ルーフ施工システム。 The roof top connection cover according to claim 2 has a plurality of 63 bolt insertion holes in the uppermost 6 top bolt mounting groove and a plurality of 63 bolt insertion grooves in the 5 side bolt mounting groove. The roof top connection cover uses a plate-shaped concave plate vertically, and a 67 roof retainer plate is installed to allow bolts to enter the recessed portion. The roof plate is fixed with 65 roof retainer bolts and 66 roof retainer nuts, with retaining bolt holes, and with the roof material on both sides of the rooftop system roof inserted and covered in the roof insertion groove. The roof-use roof construction system according to claim 1, wherein the roof construction system is fixedly constructed without making a hole in the roof.
PCT/JP2017/039463 2016-10-24 2017-10-23 Roof construction system utilizing rooftop WO2018079858A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2016-219197 2016-10-24
JP2016219197A JP6268400B1 (en) 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 Roof use roof construction system, roof rafter joists, roof rafter joists full cover type, roof rafter joists separate type, roof rafter joists half & half type, roof use system roof, roof top connection cover, H type connection fixing bar, roof retainer bar.

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473337A (en) * 1977-11-24 1979-06-12 Hirai Giken Kk Solar energy collector
JPS57137960U (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-28
US20100307084A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473337A (en) * 1977-11-24 1979-06-12 Hirai Giken Kk Solar energy collector
JPS57137960U (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-28
US20100307084A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Garland Industries, Inc. Anchoring system for a roof panel system

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