TWI708917B - Solar waterproof scaffolding - Google Patents

Solar waterproof scaffolding Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI708917B
TWI708917B TW108140833A TW108140833A TWI708917B TW I708917 B TWI708917 B TW I708917B TW 108140833 A TW108140833 A TW 108140833A TW 108140833 A TW108140833 A TW 108140833A TW I708917 B TWI708917 B TW I708917B
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Taiwan
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fastener
waterproof
solar
limiting groove
scaffold
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TW108140833A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202118981A (en
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陳崇良
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台灣智能科技工程有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar waterproof scaffold comprising a solar module, the solar module is glued to a solar module through a waterproof glue, and a power transmission device is arranged at the bottom of the solar module; the scaffold body has a main column and a main beam, Adjustable connecting member, auxiliary beam, first fastener, second fastener and beam angle member; waterproof assembly with waterproof bead, buffer angle member and third fastener; wherein waterproof component passes through waterproof bead and third fastener The second fastener and the buffer angle member combine and hold the solar module to make the solar module waterproof, and complete the assembly through the combination of the buffer angle member, the first fastener, the second fastener and the auxiliary beam. Solar waterproof scaffolding.

Description

一種太陽能防水棚架及其組裝方法 Solar waterproof scaffold and assembling method thereof

本發明係關於一種太陽能防水棚架及其組裝方法,尤其涉及一太陽能模組結合防水組件後,透過緊固件及緩衝角件結合,據此將太陽能模組、防水組件及棚架體進行組裝,來完成太陽能防水棚架及其組裝方法。 The present invention relates to a solar water-proof scaffold and an assembly method thereof, in particular to a solar module combined with a waterproof component, and the solar module, the waterproof component and the scaffold body are assembled through fasteners and cushion corner pieces. To complete the solar waterproof scaffold and its assembly method.

近代以來,環保意識抬頭,在能源的使用上逐漸趨向發展再生能源,意旨不會耗盡且可永續利用的資源,而太陽能則是我們發展的主要方向,因為太陽光是不會耗盡,且不會造成任何環境污染的能源,所以我們常會看見在太陽能長期照射到的地方架設有太陽能板,但,架設太陽能板需佔據龐大的空間資源,從而便朝向搭建棚架結構的方式來設置太陽能板,進而發展成為太陽棚架。 In modern times, the awareness of environmental protection has risen, and the use of energy has gradually tended to develop renewable energy, which is intended to not be exhausted and sustainable resources, and solar energy is the main direction of our development, because sunlight will not be exhausted. Energy that does not cause any environmental pollution, so we often see solar panels installed in places where solar energy has been irradiated for a long time. However, the installation of solar panels requires a huge amount of space and resources, so solar energy is installed in the way of building a scaffold structure. Board, and then developed into a solar trellis.

台灣房屋建築的頂部時常可以看見五顏六色的加蓋鐵皮屋,雖然在裝設之後可以增加房屋的使用面積,但不僅不美觀也有違法加蓋的疑慮,隨時有被拆除的風險,所以就將上述的太陽能棚架架設於樓房的頂部,一來可以遮陽減少房屋體被太陽直射所造成屋內的溫度上升,再者也可以利用太陽能棚架進行發電,可完全取代舊有的加蓋鐵皮屋。 You can often see colorful covered tin houses on the tops of Taiwanese housing constructions. Although they can increase the usable area of the houses after installation, they are not only unsightly, but there are also concerns about illegal stamping. There is a risk of being demolished at any time. The solar scaffold is installed on the top of the building, which can shading and reduce the temperature rise in the house caused by direct sunlight. Furthermore, the solar scaffold can be used to generate electricity, which can completely replace the old covered tin house.

但,天氣千變萬化,時常會遇到下雨的時候,而太陽能棚架的主要功能除了發電還有遮蔽功能,如果有漏水會影響棚架下方的使用功能,進而,大家開始研發防水的結構,來改善此一情況,但為了做到防水且安全結構的目的,往往需要厚重扎實的部件來組裝及保護太陽能模組,且工法繁複,在建造上需要花費過多的人力物力,如何簡化組裝棚架所需的部件結構,且兼顧良好的防水效能,甚至降低棚架的重量,讓搭建棚架的工法簡化,這也就是我們現階段需要解決的問題。 However, the weather is ever-changing, and it is often raining. The main function of solar scaffolds is not only to generate electricity but also to shelter. If there is water leakage, it will affect the use function under the scaffold. Furthermore, everyone began to develop waterproof structures. To improve this situation, in order to achieve a waterproof and safe structure, heavy and solid components are often required to assemble and protect the solar modules, and the construction methods are complicated, and too much manpower and material resources are required in the construction. How to simplify the assembly of the scaffolding The structure of the required components and the good waterproof performance are taken into account, and the weight of the scaffold is even reduced to simplify the construction method of the scaffold. This is the problem we need to solve at this stage.

有鑑於此,本發明及在提供太陽能防水棚架,係包含:太陽能模組,係由複數太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置;棚架體,係包含主柱、主樑,主樑四面皆設有限位槽,該限位槽具有凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、可調式連接件,可調式連接件係由底持部及頂持部所組成,底持部一端設有限位部,使可調式連接件連接於主柱頂端,另一端延伸第一樞接環;頂持部一端具有平面,另一端延伸有第二樞接環與第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過樞接軸貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環,透過樞接軸可調整頂持部之平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑以直角擺放於頂持部之上,頂持部具有穿孔,並與主樑之限位槽對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,第一緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第一緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端穿過頂持部及主樑與第二緊固件結合,據此,頂持部與兩支主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱與主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之框架; 其中,框架中,包含至少副樑,副樑四面皆設有限位槽,複數副樑平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑兩端直角架設於相對應主樑內側,並透過樑架角件,樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑上限位槽對齊,另一端與副樑上之限位槽對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件及第二緊固件分別將主樑與副樑結合於樑架角件上,據此以完成棚架體的架設;防水組件,防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部及中間底部設有限位槽、緩衝角件及第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於主樑與副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第三緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端通過間隙,並穿過緩衝角件與第二緊固件結合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水壓條及緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件及第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;緩衝角件的另一端被設置於副樑上限位槽中之第一緊固件穿過,並結合第二緊固件,據此將防水組件及太陽能模組組裝結合於棚架體上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架。 In view of this, the present invention and the solar water-proof scaffold provided by the present invention include: a solar module, a solar module is formed by bonding a plurality of solar panels through waterproof glue, and a power transmission device is installed at the bottom of the solar module; The body includes the main column and the main beam. The main beam is provided with a limit slot on all sides. The limit slot has a flange to make it a trapezoidal groove configuration. The adjustable connector is formed by the bottom holding part. And a top holding part, one end of the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part to connect the adjustable connector to the top of the main column, and the other end extends a first pivot ring; one end of the top holding part has a flat surface, and the other end extends a second pivot The connecting ring and the first pivoting ring are matched with each other, and the first pivoting ring and the second pivoting ring are penetrated through the pivoting shaft. The tilting angle of the plane of the holding part can be adjusted through the pivoting shaft. It is placed at a right angle on the holding part, the holding part is perforated and aligned with the limiting groove of the main beam. At least one first fastener is arranged in the limiting groove. One end of the first fastener has a convex part and is placed on the limiting groove. In the position groove, according to this, the flange of the limit groove and the convex part on the first fastener are fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the holding part and the main beam to be combined with the second fastener. Accordingly, the holding part and The ends of the two main beams are connected. According to this, by combining the four main columns and the main beam, a frame with a mouth shape is framed; Among them, the frame contains at least auxiliary beams, and the auxiliary beams are provided with limiting grooves on all sides. The plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beams are erected at right angles to the inner side of the corresponding main beams and pass through the corner pieces of the beam frame , Both ends of the beam frame corner pieces are provided with perforations, one end of the perforation is aligned with the upper limit groove of the main beam, and the other end is aligned with the limit groove on the auxiliary beam. According to this, the main beam is separated by the first fastener and the second fastener. The beam and the auxiliary beam are combined on the corner pieces of the beam frame to complete the erection of the scaffold body; the waterproof component, the waterproof component is made of waterproof beading, the top and the two sides of the waterproof bead are designed with outward extending wings and the middle bottom is provided with a limit The groove, the buffer angle piece and the third fastener are formed; among them, a plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, the arrangement has a gap, the waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, and the bottom of the waterproof bead The limiting groove is provided with at least a third fastener. One end of the third fastener has a convex part and is placed in the limiting groove. According to this, the flange of the limiting groove and the convex part on the third fastener are fastened to each other. One end passes through the gap and passes through the buffer corner piece to be combined with the second fastener. According to this, the solar module is clamped up and down with the waterproof bead and the buffer corner piece, and fixed by the third fastener and the second fastener. Waterproof effect; the other end of the cushion corner piece is penetrated by the first fastener set in the upper limit groove of the auxiliary beam, and combined with the second fastener, according to which the waterproof component and the solar module are assembled and combined on the scaffold body , And then complete the solar waterproof scaffold.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,棚架體上,設有第一防風結構及第二防風結構。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the scaffold body is provided with a first windproof structure and a second windproof structure.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,翼部內緣,設有防水條。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the inner edge of the wings is provided with waterproof strips.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,第三緊固件之長度需大於太陽能板厚度。 In the solar waterproof shelf, the length of the third fastener must be greater than the thickness of the solar panel.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,間隙寬度需大於第三緊固件之寬度。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the gap width needs to be greater than the width of the third fastener.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該緩衝角件其中一端具有U形開口。 In the solar water-proof shelf, one end of the buffer corner piece has a U-shaped opening.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,U形開口,具有預設方向。 In the solar waterproof shelf, the U-shaped opening has a preset direction.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,主柱之材質為H型鋼。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the material of the main column is H-shaped steel.

所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,主樑及副樑為中空結構,並且材質為鋁合金。 In the solar water-proof scaffold, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are hollow structures and are made of aluminum alloy.

如此,使用本發明之太陽能防水棚架,便可達到將棚架體美化、輕量化及兼具防水的功效,更重要的是本創作還加設有防風的設計,在使用此棚架時便可以更加的舒適且兼具實用性。 In this way, the use of the solar waterproof scaffold of the present invention can beautify the scaffold body, lighten the weight and have the waterproof effect. More importantly, this creation is also equipped with a windproof design, which is convenient when using this scaffold. It can be more comfortable and practical.

此外,本發明亦提供一太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,係包含以下步驟:步驟一:提供一太陽能模組係由複數太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置;步驟二:提供一棚架體及設定框架棚架體,係包含主柱、主樑,主樑四面皆設有限位槽,該限位槽具有凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、可調式連接件,可調式連接件係由底持部及頂持部所組成,底持部一端設有限位部,使可調式連接件連接於主柱頂端,另一端延伸第一樞接環;頂持部一端具有平面,另一端延伸有第二樞接環與第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過樞接軸貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環,透過樞接軸可調整頂持部之平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑以直角擺放於頂持部之上,頂持部具有穿孔,並與主樑之限位槽對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,第一緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第一緊固件上之凸部互相卡 固,另一端穿過頂持部及主樑與第二緊固件結合,據此,頂持部與兩支主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱與主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之框架;其中,框架中,包含至少副樑,副樑四面皆設有限位槽,複數副樑平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑兩端直角架設於相對應主樑內側,並透過樑架角件,樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑上限位槽對齊,另一端與副樑上之限位槽對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件及第二緊固件分別將主樑與副樑結合於樑架角件上,據此以完成棚架體的架設;步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於該框架體上;步驟四:提供一防水組件,以將該等太陽能模組固定於該框架體上防水組件,防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部及中間底部設有限位槽、緩衝角件及第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於主樑與副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第三緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端通過間隙,並穿過緩衝角件與第二緊固件結合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水壓條及緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件及第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;緩衝角件的另一端被設置於副樑上限位槽中之第一緊固件穿過,並結合第二緊固件,據此將防水組件及太陽能模組組裝結合於棚架體上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架。 In addition, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a solar waterproof scaffold, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Provide a solar module made of a plurality of solar panels through waterproof glue to form a solar module, and the bottom of the solar module is installed Power transmission device; Step 2: Provide a scaffold body and a set frame scaffold body, which includes a main column and a main beam. The main beam is provided with a limit slot on all sides. The limit slot has a flange to make it a trapezoidal groove Configuration, adjustable connecting piece, the adjustable connecting piece is composed of a bottom holding part and a top holding part, one end of the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part, so that the adjustable connecting piece is connected to the top of the main column, and the other end extends the first pivot Adapter ring; one end of the holding portion has a flat surface, the other end extends with a second pivot ring and the first pivot ring to match each other, and through the pivot shaft through the first pivot ring and the second pivot ring, through the pivot shaft The inclination angle of the plane of the holding part can be adjusted. The adjacent double main beams are placed on the holding part at right angles. The holding part is perforated and aligned with the limiting slot of the main beam. At least one limiting slot is provided For the first fastener, one end of the first fastener has a convex part, which is placed in the limiting groove, and accordingly, the flange of the limiting groove and the convex part on the first fastener are locked with each other The other end passes through the supporting part and the main beam to be combined with the second fastener. According to this, the supporting part is connected to the ends of the two main beams. According to this, the four main columns and the main beam are combined to frame the A lip-shaped frame is produced; among them, the frame contains at least auxiliary beams, and the auxiliary beams are provided with limit slots on all sides. The plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beams are erected at right angles to the corresponding main beams. The inner side, and through the beam frame corner pieces, both ends of the beam frame corner pieces are provided with perforations, one end of the perforation is aligned with the upper limit groove of the main beam, and the other end is aligned with the limit groove on the auxiliary beam. According to this, the first fastener And the second fasteners respectively connect the main beam and the auxiliary beam to the corner pieces of the beam frame, thereby completing the erection of the scaffold body; Step 3: Provide a plurality of solar modules on the frame body; Step 4: Provide a waterproof Components to fix the solar modules on the frame. The waterproof components are made of waterproof beading. Both sides of the top of the waterproof bead are designed with outwardly extending wings and the bottom of the middle is provided with a limit slot, a buffer corner piece and a first It is composed of three fasteners; among them, a plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, and the arrangement has a gap. The waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, and the limit groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is set at least Three fasteners. One end of the third fastener has a convex part, which is placed in the limit groove. According to this, the flange of the limit groove and the convex part on the third fastener are fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the gap and passes through The cushion corner piece is combined with the second fastener, according to which the solar module is clamped up and down by the waterproof bead and the cushion corner piece, and the third and second fasteners are combined and fixed to achieve the waterproof effect; The other end is passed through by the first fastener set in the upper limit groove of the auxiliary beam and combined with the second fastener, according to which the waterproof component and the solar module are assembled and combined on the scaffold body to complete the solar waterproof scaffold .

如此,使用本發明之太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,便可從步驟中清楚地了解太陽能防水棚架結構的組裝方法,在組裝太陽能模組、棚架體及防水結構時,得以順利進行。 In this way, by using the solar waterproof scaffold assembly method of the present invention, the assembly method of the solar waterproof scaffold structure can be clearly understood from the steps, and the solar module, the scaffold body and the waterproof structure can be assembled smoothly.

1:太陽能防水棚架 1: Solar Waterproof Shelf

10:太陽能模組 10: Solar module

101:間隙 101: gap

11:太陽能板 11: Solar panel

12:防水膠 12: Waterproof glue

13:電力傳輸裝置 13: Power transmission device

20:棚架體 20: Scaffold body

21:主柱 21: main column

22:主樑 22: main beam

23:限位槽 23: limit slot

231:凸緣 231: Flange

24:可調式連接件 24: Adjustable connector

241:底持部 241: Bottom Hold

2410:限位部 2410: Limit

2411:第一樞接環 2411: first pivot ring

242:頂持部 242: Support Department

2420:第二樞接環 2420: second pivot ring

2430:樞接軸 2430: pivot shaft

25:第一緊固件 25: The first fastener

26:第二緊固件 26: second fastener

27:副樑 27: Deputy beam

28:樑架角件 28: beam frame corner pieces

30:防水組件 30: Waterproof components

31:防水壓條 31: Waterproof bead

311:翼部 311: Wing

3111:防水條 3111: Waterproof strip

32:緩衝角件 32: Buffer corner pieces

321:U形開口 321: U-shaped opening

33:第三緊固件 33: third fastener

331:凸部 331: Convex

41:第一防風結構 41: The first windproof structure

42:第二防風結構 42: The second windproof structure

圖1係本發明創作之太陽能防水棚架仰視圖 Figure 1 is a bottom view of the solar waterproof scaffold created by the present invention

圖2係本發明創作之太陽能模組示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the solar module created by the present invention

圖3係本發明創作之主樑與主柱結合處局部放大圖 Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the joint between the main beam and the main column created by the present invention

圖4係本發明創作之主樑與副樑結合局部放大圖 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the combination of the main beam and the auxiliary beam created by the present invention

圖5係本發明創作之防水結構組裝側視圖 Figure 5 is the assembled side view of the waterproof structure created by the present invention

圖6係本發明創作之防水結構之正視圖 Figure 6 is a front view of the waterproof structure created by the present invention

圖7係本發明創作之防風結構圖 Figure 7 is the windproof structure diagram created by the present invention

請參閱圖1,本發明創作提出一太陽能防水棚架1,包含:一太陽能模組10,係由複數太陽能板11透過一防水膠12進行黏合成太陽能模組10,如圖2所示,且太陽能模組10底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置13,如圖2所示,其中,太陽能模組10為太陽能板11的兩相對應邊,透過防水膠12相互黏合,其黏合方法為長邊黏合對應長邊,亦或是短邊黏合對應短邊,成長條形的太陽能模組10。 Please refer to Fig. 1. The present invention proposes a solar waterproof scaffold 1, including: a solar module 10, a solar module 10 is bonded by a plurality of solar panels 11 through a waterproof glue 12, as shown in Fig. 2, and A power transmission device 13 is installed at the bottom of the solar module 10, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the solar module 10 is the two corresponding sides of the solar panel 11, which are bonded to each other through the waterproof glue 12, and the bonding method is long-side bonding. The long side or the short side is bonded to correspond to the short side, and the solar module 10 is a long strip.

請參閱圖1及圖3,一棚架體20,係包含一主柱21、一主樑22,該主樑22四面皆設有一限位槽23,限位槽23具有一凸緣231(請參照圖5中第三緊固件之凸緣)使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件24,係由一底持部241及一頂持部242所組成,底持部241一端設有一限位部2410,使可調式連接件24連接於主柱21頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環2411,其中,限位部2410與主柱21的連接方式可為套接、卡接、樞接及黏合;頂持部242一端具有一平面,另一端 延伸有一第二樞接環2420與第一樞接環2411相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸2430貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環2420,透過樞接軸2430可調整頂持部242上平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑22以直角擺放於頂持部242之上,且頂持部242上具有複數穿孔,並與主樑22上之限位槽23對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件25,該第一緊固件25一端具有一凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示),放置於限位槽23中,據此,限位槽23開口處之該凸緣231(請參照圖5中第三緊固件之凸緣)與第一緊固件25上之該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示)互相卡固,另一端則穿過頂持部242上之孔洞及主樑22後,與第二緊固件26結合,據此,頂持部242與相鄰雙主樑22末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱22與主樑23之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架。 1 and 3, a scaffold body 20 includes a main column 21, a main beam 22, the main beam 22 is provided with a limiting groove 23 on all four sides, the limiting groove 23 has a flange 231 (please Refer to the flange of the third fastener in FIG. 5) to make it into a trapezoidal groove configuration. An adjustable connector 24 is composed of a bottom holding part 241 and a top holding part 242. One end of the bottom holding part 241 A limit part 2410 is provided to connect the adjustable connecting member 24 to the top end of the main column 21, and a first pivot ring 2411 extends from the other end. The connection mode of the limit part 2410 and the main column 21 can be socket or clamp Connection, pivot connection and bonding; one end of the holding portion 242 has a flat surface, and the other end A second pivot ring 2420 extends to match the first pivot ring 2411, and a pivot shaft 2430 penetrates the first pivot ring and the second pivot ring 2420, and the support portion 242 can be adjusted through the pivot shaft 2430 The angle of inclination of the upper plane, the adjacent double main beams 22 are placed on the supporting portion 242 at right angles, and the supporting portion 242 is provided with a plurality of perforations and aligned with the limiting groove 23 on the main beam 22. At least one first fastener 25 is provided in the first fastener 25. One end of the first fastener 25 has a protruding part (please refer to the figure of the third fastener protruding part below), which is placed in the limiting groove 23. Accordingly, the limiting groove 23. The flange 231 at the opening (please refer to the flange of the third fastener in Figure 5) and the protrusion on the first fastener 25 (please refer to the illustration of the protrusion of the third fastener below) fasten each other , The other end passes through the hole on the holding portion 242 and the main beam 22, and then is combined with the second fastener 26. Accordingly, the holding portion 242 is connected to the end of the adjacent double main beam 22, according to the four The combination of the main pillar 22 and the main beam 23 frame a frame with a mouth shape.

請參閱圖4,該框架中,包含至少一副樑27,四面皆設有限位槽23,複數副樑27平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑27兩端直角擺放並架設於相對應主樑22內側,並透過一樑架角件28,該樑架角件28外觀可為平面、直角及依照所需角度來設定之角件,且兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑22上之限位槽23對齊,另一端與副樑27上之限位槽23對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件25及第二緊固件26分別將主樑22與副樑27結合於樑架角件28上,據此以完成棚架體20的組裝架設。 Please refer to Figure 4, the frame includes at least one sub-beam 27, with limiting grooves 23 on all four sides, a plurality of sub-beams 27 are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the sub-beams 27 are placed at right angles and erected on the corresponding Inside the main beam 22, and through a beam frame corner piece 28, the appearance of the beam frame corner piece 28 can be flat, right-angled, and corner pieces set according to the required angle, and both ends are provided with perforations, and one end is perforated with the main beam The limiting groove 23 on 22 is aligned, and the other end is aligned with the limiting groove 23 on the auxiliary beam 27. Accordingly, the main beam 22 and the auxiliary beam 27 are connected to the beam through the first fastener 25 and the second fastener 26, respectively On the corner piece 28, the assembly and erection of the scaffold body 20 is completed accordingly.

請參閱圖5,一防水組件30,防水組件30係由一防水壓條31,該防水壓條31頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部311及位於防水壓條31中間底部設有限位槽23、一緩衝角件32及一第三緊固件33所構成;其中,複數太陽能板11平行排列並架設於主樑22與副樑27上,複數太陽能模組10排列具有一間隙101,此間係之寬度必須大於第三緊固件33的寬度,並將防水壓條31放置於複數太陽能 模組10間隙101上,防水壓條31底部之限位槽23中設置至少一該第三緊固件33,該第三緊固件33一端具有凸部331,放置於限位槽23中,據此,限位槽23開口上之凸緣231與第三緊固件33上之凸部331相互卡固,另一端通過間隙101,並穿過緩衝角件32一端與第二緊固件26結合,據此將太陽能模組10利用防水壓條31及緩衝角件32一端上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件33及第二緊固件26結合固定,透過此工法,達到防水的效果;請參閱圖6,該緩衝角件32的另一端被設置於副樑27上之限位槽23中之第一緊固件25穿過,並結合第二緊固件26,據此將防水組件30及太陽能模組10組裝結合於棚架體20上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架1。 Please refer to Figure 5, a waterproof assembly 30, the waterproof assembly 30 is composed of a waterproof bead 31, the top and two sides of the waterproof bead 31 are designed with outwardly extending wings 311 and located in the middle and bottom of the waterproof bead 31 with a limiting groove 23, a buffer The corner piece 32 and a third fastener 33 are formed; wherein a plurality of solar panels 11 are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam 22 and the auxiliary beam 27, and the plurality of solar modules 10 are arranged with a gap 101, and the width of the system must be greater than The width of the third fastener 33, and place the waterproof bead 31 on the plural solar In the gap 101 of the module 10, at least one third fastener 33 is provided in the limiting groove 23 at the bottom of the waterproof bead 31. One end of the third fastener 33 has a convex portion 331 and is placed in the limiting groove 23. Accordingly, The flange 231 on the opening of the limiting groove 23 and the convex portion 331 on the third fastener 33 are fixed to each other, and the other end passes through the gap 101 and passes through the cushion corner piece 32. One end is combined with the second fastener 26. The solar module 10 utilizes the waterproof bead 31 and the cushion corner piece 32 to sandwich one end up and down, and is fixed by the third fastener 33 and the second fastener 26. Through this construction method, the waterproof effect is achieved; please refer to FIG. 6, this The other end of the cushion corner piece 32 is penetrated by the first fastener 25 in the limiting groove 23 provided on the auxiliary beam 27, and is combined with the second fastener 26, according to which the waterproof component 30 and the solar module 10 are assembled and combined On the scaffold body 20, the solar waterproof scaffold 1 is completed.

請參閱圖7,在此特別要說的是,在棚架體20上分別在相鄰主柱21間設有一第一防風結構41,該第一防風結構41即是將導流板架設於棚架體20側邊,讓氣流吹向棚架時,可即時的將氣流疏導排除,且因應不同需求調整架設導流板的疏密排列,據此有效控制吹進棚架內的氣流量,若棚架需架設於風速強勁的場所,則此導流板可以有效防止棚架因為過於強勁的風速而將棚架結構吹壞;且第一防風結構41上還可以加裝掛勾,勾放花盆、吊飾等裝置品,來美化此太陽能防水棚架。 Please refer to FIG. 7. It is particularly important to say that a first windproof structure 41 is provided between adjacent main columns 21 on the scaffold body 20, and the first windproof structure 41 is to erect the deflector on the shed. On the side of the frame body 20, when the airflow is blown to the scaffolding, the airflow can be drained and eliminated immediately, and the dense arrangement of the erection deflectors can be adjusted according to different needs, so as to effectively control the air flow into the scaffolding. The scaffold needs to be erected in a place with strong wind speed, the deflector can effectively prevent the scaffold from being damaged by the excessive wind speed; and the first wind-proof structure 41 can also be equipped with hooks to hook flowers Basins, hanging ornaments and other installation items to beautify this solar waterproof scaffold.

此外,請繼續參閱圖7,在棚架體20的主樑22與副樑27上,更設置有一第二防風結構42,該第二防風結構42安裝於棚架體20頂部內側,為一導流板結構,同樣可以因裝設此第二防風結構42有效分散氣流,保護棚架體20不被強風所損毀,另外,此第二防風結構42還有一美化的作用,此棚架體為一金屬棚架結構,在外觀上總是讓人覺得冷冰冰的,此第二防風結構可以為塑膠、木頭、金屬等材質,可依照個人喜好調整其顏色及形狀,甚至在上面裝上各種 吊飾,用以美化此太陽能防水棚架1,使其成為另一種架設於房屋或平地上之藝術裝置。 In addition, please continue to refer to FIG. 7, on the main beam 22 and the secondary beam 27 of the scaffold body 20, a second windproof structure 42 is further provided. The second windproof structure 42 is installed on the inner side of the top of the scaffold body 20 and is a guide The flow plate structure can also effectively disperse airflow due to the installation of this second windproof structure 42 to protect the scaffold body 20 from being damaged by strong winds. In addition, the second windproof structure 42 also has a beautifying effect. The scaffold body is a The metal scaffold structure always makes people feel cold in appearance. The second windproof structure can be made of plastic, wood, metal and other materials. The color and shape can be adjusted according to personal preference, and even various The pendant is used to beautify the solar waterproof scaffold 1, making it another kind of art installation erected on houses or flat ground.

另一值得說明的是,如圖5所示,防水組件30中的防水壓條31頂部兩側向外延伸之翼部311內緣皆設有一防水條3111,此防水條3111在組裝時,存在於防水壓條31及太陽能板11之間,並透過防水壓條31向下夾合擠壓防水條3111,使防水條3111發生形變,使原本條狀的防水條3111擠壓密合於其所需的的容置範圍,透過此一特色,有效的補足了防水壓條31與太陽能板11之間無法密合的問題,使其達到更高的防水等級,其中,防水壓條3111的材質可為硫化橡膠類密封膠條、矽橡膠密封膠條、氯丁膠密封膠條、丁腈橡膠密封條、熱塑性彈性體類密封膠條、熱塑性硫化膠(TPV)密封膠條、增塑聚氯乙烯(PPVC)密封膠條等膠狀材質。 It is also worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner edges of the wings 311 extending outward on both sides of the top of the waterproof bead 31 in the waterproof assembly 30 are provided with a waterproof strip 3111. This waterproof strip 3111 exists in Between the waterproof strip 31 and the solar panel 11, the waterproof strip 3111 is clamped downward through the waterproof strip 31, so that the waterproof strip 3111 is deformed, and the original strip-shaped waterproof strip 3111 is squeezed and tightly fitted to the required The accommodating range, through this feature, effectively compensates for the inability to adhere between the waterproof bead 31 and the solar panel 11, so that it can reach a higher waterproof level. Among them, the waterproof bead 3111 can be made of vulcanized rubber sealant Strips, silicone rubber sealing strips, neoprene sealing strips, nitrile rubber sealing strips, thermoplastic elastomer sealing strips, thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) sealing strips, plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PPVC) sealing strips And other colloidal materials.

在此要特別說的是,第三緊固件33之長度必需比太陽能板11的厚度還要長,第三緊固件33一端需設置於防水壓條31底部限位槽23中,另一端之長度由於組裝的需求,必須通過兩相應太陽能板11間的間隙101,再穿過緩衝角件32與第二緊固件26結合,所以第三緊固件33的長度至少需要比太陽能板11的厚度長。 In particular, the length of the third fastener 33 must be longer than the thickness of the solar panel 11. One end of the third fastener 33 needs to be set in the limiting groove 23 at the bottom of the waterproof bead 31, and the length of the other end is due to Assembling needs, it must pass through the gap 101 between the two corresponding solar panels 11 and then pass through the buffer corner piece 32 to be combined with the second fastener 26. Therefore, the length of the third fastener 33 must be at least longer than the thickness of the solar panel 11.

此外,太陽能模組10排列所需預留的間隙101,其寬度大於第三緊固件33之寬度,如上所述,間隙101的預留就是要讓第三緊固件33從中間穿過,據此,來結合防水組件30及太陽能模組10,並將等距排列之複數太陽能模組10夾合成棚架體20頂部的太陽能防水模組。 In addition, the width of the gap 101 reserved for the arrangement of the solar modules 10 is greater than that of the third fastener 33. As described above, the gap 101 is reserved to allow the third fastener 33 to pass through. , To combine the waterproof component 30 and the solar module 10, and sandwich a plurality of equidistantly arranged solar modules 10 into the solar waterproof module on the top of the scaffold body 20.

另一值得說明的是,請參閱圖5,緩衝角件32的其中一端設計有U形開口321,該U形開口321之主要目的是用於做為緩衝之用,緩衝角件32在本 創作中扮演至關重要的角色,其功用是用於將本創作之主要硬體太陽能模組10,固定在棚架體20上,所有的結構體最怕受到外力的干擾,舉凡颱風、地震及人為的碰撞,都會對棚架體20結構或多或少造成結構上的破壞,其主要原因便是為了將棚架結構牢牢固定結合,其結構間並未留有緩衝的裝置,就如同越高的大樓,理當需要越扎實強韌的結構體,但當受到外力引響衝擊時,還是需要有相對應的緩衝結構,讓其結構體留有在安全範圍內的作動空間;當本創作太陽能防水棚架1在遭受強風時,棚架體20結構可透過緩衝角件32上所預留的U形開口321,讓緩衝角件32進行些微的位移,當強風過後,再復位到原先的位置,藉此達到抗風的效果,其中緩衝角件32的位移功能也可以降低棚架體20上各個緊固件的鬆脫機率,因為當棚架體有了位移的功能後,再遭受外力時就可以減少緊固件之間的拉扯幅度,據此,緩衝角件32還有可以延長各個緊固件的使用壽命,並維持其牢固度。 It is also worth noting that, referring to FIG. 5, one end of the cushion corner piece 32 is designed with a U-shaped opening 321. The main purpose of the U-shaped opening 321 is for cushioning. It plays a vital role in the creation. Its function is to fix the main hardware solar module 10 of this creation on the scaffold body 20. All structures are most afraid of interference from external forces, such as typhoons, earthquakes and Human-made collisions will cause more or less structural damage to the structure of the scaffold body 20. The main reason is to firmly fix and combine the scaffold structure. There is no buffer device between the structures, just like the more A tall building should require a stronger and stronger structure, but when it is impacted by external forces, it still needs to have a corresponding buffer structure, so that the structure has a safe range of operating space; when the book creates solar energy When the waterproof scaffold 1 is subjected to strong wind, the structure of the scaffold body 20 can allow the buffer corner 32 to perform a slight displacement through the U-shaped opening 321 reserved on the buffer corner piece 32, and then return to the original position after the strong wind. In this way, the effect of wind resistance is achieved. The displacement function of the cushion corner piece 32 can also reduce the loosening rate of each fastener on the scaffold body 20, because when the scaffold body has the function of displacement, it will be exposed to external force. The pulling amplitude between the fasteners can be reduced. Accordingly, the cushion corner piece 32 can also extend the service life of each fastener and maintain its firmness.

此外,緩衝角件32上之U形開口321具有預設方向,如上所述,當受到外力時緩衝角件32會進行位移,但如果將此位移的距離控制在安全的範圍,而不會造成過大的位移而使棚架體20解體,就是另一門學問了;透過將緩衝角件32上之U形開口321進行計算,在架設時使其固定在相對應的預設的方向上,在進行緩衝的作動時,才能將位移幅度控制在安全的範圍內。 In addition, the U-shaped opening 321 on the corner cushion 32 has a preset direction. As described above, the corner cushion 32 will be displaced when subjected to external force, but if the distance of this displacement is controlled within a safe range, it will not cause The disintegration of the scaffold body 20 due to excessive displacement is another science; by calculating the U-shaped opening 321 on the cushion corner piece 32, it is fixed in the corresponding preset direction during erection. Only when the buffer is actuated can the displacement range be controlled within a safe range.

值得一提的是,棚架體20的主柱21為H型鋼的材質,H型鋼截面力學性能好,軋製時截面上各點延伸較均勻、內應力小,與普通工字鋼比較,具有截面模數大、重量輕、節省金屬的優點,可使建築結構減輕30-40%;又因其腿內外側平行,腿端是直角,拼裝組合成構件,可節約焊接、鉚接工作量達25%。常用于要求承截能力大,截面穩定性好的大型建築,由於以上的特點, 使棚架體20的基底達到輕量、牢固及快速組裝的特點,不論是在裝設的過程中或是使用上皆比以往所使用的鋼件材料輕巧且穩固。 It is worth mentioning that the main column 21 of the scaffold body 20 is made of H-shaped steel. The mechanical properties of the H-shaped steel section are good. When rolling, the extension of each point on the section is relatively uniform and the internal stress is small. Compared with ordinary I-beam, it has The advantages of large section modulus, light weight, and metal saving can reduce the building structure by 30-40%; because the legs are parallel inside and outside, and the leg ends are right-angled, they can be assembled into components, which can save up to 25% of welding and riveting work. %. It is often used in large buildings that require large cutting capacity and good section stability. Due to the above characteristics, The base of the scaffold body 20 has the characteristics of light weight, firmness and quick assembly, and it is lighter and more stable than the steel materials used in the past in the process of installation and use.

此外,棚架體20的主樑22及副樑27皆為一中空結構,且其材質為鋁合金,習知棚架結構最為人所詬病的就是其笨重的組件,不僅在搬運或是在組裝甚至於維護時都造成施工人員極大的困擾,且棚架體20上還需放置太陽能模組10,若是樑架的重量過重,反而會造成柱體在的受重負擔,增加其損壞的風險;鋁合金的材質具有質量輕、成型性好、強度高、耐腐蝕、可回收利用等特點,最適合用在架設於室外的的結構體上,不但牢固且不怕風吹雨淋所造成的鏽蝕,不論是在經濟效益或是使用效益上皆遠勝傳統的鋼材結構。 In addition, the main beam 22 and the auxiliary beam 27 of the scaffold body 20 are both a hollow structure, and the material is aluminum alloy. The most criticized feature of the conventional scaffold structure is its bulky components, which are not only being transported or assembled. Even the maintenance causes great troubles for the construction personnel, and the solar module 10 needs to be placed on the scaffold body 20. If the weight of the beam is too heavy, it will cause a heavy burden on the column and increase the risk of damage; The aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of light weight, good formability, high strength, corrosion resistance, and recyclability. It is most suitable for use on structures erected outdoors. It is not only strong and not afraid of rust caused by wind and rain, whether it is It is far superior to the traditional steel structure in terms of economic efficiency or use efficiency.

本發明根據前述的太陽能防水棚架1所提出的一種太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,係包含以下步驟: The method for assembling a solar waterproof scaffold provided by the present invention based on the aforementioned solar waterproof scaffold 1 includes the following steps:

步驟一:提供一太陽能模組其中該太陽能模組10是由複數太陽能板11透過一防水膠12進行黏合成該太陽能模組10,且該太陽能模組10底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置13。 Step 1: Provide a solar module, wherein the solar module 10 is glued into the solar module 10 by a plurality of solar panels 11 through a waterproof glue 12, and a power transmission device 13 is installed at the bottom of the solar module 10.

步驟二:提供一棚架體及設定框架係包含一主柱21、一主樑22,該主樑22四面皆設有一限位槽23,該限位槽23具有一凸緣231使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件24,該可調式連接件24係由一底持部241及一頂持部242所組成,該底持部241一端設有一限位部2410,使該可調式連接件24連接於該主柱21頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環2411;該頂持部242一端具有一平面,另一端延伸有一第二樞接環2420與該第一樞接環2411相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸2430貫穿該第一樞接環2411與該第二樞接環2420,透過該樞接軸2430可調整該頂持部242之該平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙該主樑22以直角擺放於該頂持部242之上,該頂持部242具有穿孔,並與該主樑22之 該限位槽23對齊,該限位槽23中設置至少一第一緊固件25,該第一緊固件25一端具有該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示),放置於該限位槽23中,據此,該限位槽23之該凸緣231與該第一緊固件25上之該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示)互相卡固,另一端穿過該頂持部242及該主樑22與一第二緊固件26結合,據此,該頂持部242與兩支該主樑22末端做連接,據此藉由四支該主柱21與主樑22之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架;其中,該框架中,包含至少一副樑27,該副樑27四面皆設有該限位槽23,複數該副樑27平行等距排列於該框架內,且該副樑27兩端直角架設於相對應該主樑22內側,並透過一樑架角件28,該樑架角件28兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與該主樑22上該限位槽23對齊,另一端與該副樑27上之該限位槽23對齊,據此,透過該第一緊固件25及該第二緊固件26分別將該主樑22與該副樑27結合於該樑架角件28上,據此以完成該棚架體20的架設; Step 2: Provide a scaffold body and a setting frame including a main column 21 and a main beam 22. The main beam 22 is provided with a limiting slot 23 on all sides. The limiting slot 23 has a flange 231 to make it a trapezoid The configuration of the groove, an adjustable connector 24, the adjustable connector 24 is composed of a bottom holding part 241 and a top holding part 242, the bottom holding part 241 is provided with a limiting part 2410 at one end, so that the The adjustable connecting member 24 is connected to the top end of the main column 21, and the other end extends a first pivoting ring 2411; one end of the holding portion 242 has a flat surface, and the other end extends a second pivoting ring 2420 to connect with the first pivot The rings 2411 match each other, and pass through the first pivot ring 2411 and the second pivot ring 2420 through a pivot shaft 2430, and the tilt angle of the plane of the holding portion 242 can be adjusted through the pivot shaft 2430. The two adjacent main beams 22 are placed at right angles on the top holding portion 242. The top holding portion 242 has perforations and is connected to the main beam 22. The limiting groove 23 is aligned, and at least one first fastener 25 is arranged in the limiting groove 23, and one end of the first fastener 25 has the convex part (please refer to the figure of the third fastener convex part below), which is placed in In the limiting groove 23, according to this, the flange 231 of the limiting groove 23 and the convex portion on the first fastener 25 (please refer to the following figure of the convex portion of the third fastener) are fastened to each other, The other end passes through the supporting portion 242 and the main beam 22 is combined with a second fastener 26. According to this, the supporting portion 242 is connected with the ends of the two main beams 22. The combination of the column 21 and the main beam 22 frame a frame with a mouth shape; wherein the frame includes at least one auxiliary beam 27, the auxiliary beam 27 is provided with the limiting groove 23 on all sides, and the plurality of auxiliary beams The beams 27 are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beam 27 are erected at right angles to the inner side of the corresponding main beam 22, and pass through a beam frame corner piece 28. Both ends of the beam frame corner piece 28 are provided with perforations. One end of the perforation is aligned with the limiting groove 23 on the main beam 22, and the other end is aligned with the limiting groove 23 on the auxiliary beam 27. Accordingly, the first fastener 25 and the second fastener 26 are respectively The main beam 22 and the auxiliary beam 27 are combined on the beam frame corner piece 28, thereby completing the erection of the scaffold body 20;

步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於該框架體上。 Step 3: Provide a plurality of solar modules on the frame body.

步驟四:提供一防水組件,以將該等太陽能模組固定於該框架體上該防水組件30係由一防水壓條31,該防水壓條31頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部311及中間底部設有該限位槽23、一緩衝角件32及一第三緊固件33所構成;其中,複數該太陽能模組10平行排列並架設於該主樑22與該副樑27上,其排列具有一間隙101,將該防水壓條31放置於該太陽能模組10該間隙101上,該防水壓條31底部之該限位槽23設置至少一該第三緊固件33,該第三緊固件34一端具有一凸部331,放置於該限位槽23中,據此,該限位槽23之凸緣與該第三緊固件33上之該凸部331互相卡固,另一端通過該間隙101,並穿過該緩衝角件33與該第二緊固件26結合,據此將該太陽能模組10利用該防水壓條31及該緩衝角件32上下相互夾合,並透過該第三緊固件33及該第二緊固件26結合固定,達到防水 的效果;該緩衝角件32的另一端被設置於該副樑27上限位槽23中之該第一緊固件25穿過,並結合該第二緊固件26,據此將該防水組件30及該太陽能模組10組裝結合於該棚架體20上,進而完成該太陽能防水棚架1。 Step 4: Provide a waterproof component to fix the solar modules on the frame body. The waterproof component 30 is composed of a waterproof bead 31. The top and two sides of the waterproof bead 31 are designed with outwardly extending wings 311 and a middle bottom The limiting groove 23, a buffer corner piece 32 and a third fastener 33 are provided; wherein, a plurality of the solar modules 10 are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam 22 and the auxiliary beam 27, and the arrangement has A gap 101, the waterproof bead 31 is placed on the gap 101 of the solar module 10, the limiting groove 23 at the bottom of the waterproof bead 31 is provided with at least one third fastener 33, and one end of the third fastener 34 has A convex portion 331 is placed in the limiting groove 23. According to this, the flange of the limiting groove 23 and the convex portion 331 on the third fastener 33 are fixed to each other, and the other end passes through the gap 101, and Pass through the buffer corner piece 33 and combine with the second fastener 26, according to which the solar module 10 is clamped up and down with the waterproof bead 31 and the buffer corner piece 32, and passes through the third fastener 33 and the The second fastener 26 is combined and fixed to achieve waterproof The effect; the other end of the cushion corner piece 32 is set in the upper limit groove 23 of the auxiliary beam 27 through the first fastener 25, and combined with the second fastener 26, according to which the waterproof assembly 30 and The solar module 10 is assembled and combined on the scaffold body 20 to complete the solar waterproof scaffold 1.

據此,以上組裝步驟之技術特徵如同前述太陽能防水棚架1之特徵,因此不再做詳細說明。 Accordingly, the technical features of the above assembling steps are the same as the features of the aforementioned solar water-proof shelf 1, so detailed descriptions are omitted.

1:太陽能防水棚架 1: Solar Waterproof Shelf

11:太陽能板 11: Solar panel

13:電力傳輸裝置 13: Power transmission device

20:棚架體 20: Scaffold body

21:主柱 21: main column

22:主樑 22: main beam

24:可調式連接件 24: Adjustable connector

27:副樑 27: Deputy beam

Claims (10)

一種太陽能防水棚架,係包含:一太陽能模組,係由複數太陽能板透過一防水膠進行黏合成該太陽能模組,且該太陽能模組底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置;一棚架體,係包含一主柱、一主樑,該主樑四面皆設有一限位槽,該限位槽具有一凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件,該可調式連接件係由一底持部及一頂持部所組成,該底持部一端設有一限位部,使該可調式連接件連接於該主柱頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環;該頂持部一端具有一平面,另一端延伸有一第二樞接環與該第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸貫穿該第一樞接環與該第二樞接環,透過該樞接軸可調整該頂持部之該平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙該主樑以直角擺放於該頂持部之上,該頂持部具有穿孔,並與該主樑之該限位槽對齊,該限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,該第一緊固件一端具有該凸部,放置於該限位槽中,據此,該限位槽之該凸緣與該第一緊固件上之該凸部互相卡固,另一端穿過該頂持部及該主樑與一第二緊固件結合,據此,該頂持部與兩支該主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支該主柱與該主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架;其中,該框架中,包含至少一副樑,該副樑四面皆設有該限位槽,複數該副樑平行等距排列於該框架內,且該副樑兩端直角架設於相對應該主樑內側,並透過一樑架角件,該樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與該主樑上該限位槽對齊,另一端與該副樑上之該限位槽對齊,據此,透過該第一緊固件及該第二緊固件分別將該主樑與該副樑結合於該樑架角件上,據此以完成該棚架體的架設; 一防水組件,該防水組件係由一防水壓條,該防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部及中間底部設有該限位槽、一緩衝角件及一第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數該太陽能模組平行排列並架設於該主樑與該副樑上,其排列具有一間隙,將該防水壓條放置於該太陽能模組該間隙上,該防水壓條底部之該限位槽設置至少一該第三緊固件,該第三緊固件一端具有一凸部,放置於該限位槽中,據此,該限位槽之凸緣與該第三緊固件上之該凸部互相卡固,另一端通過該間隙,並穿過該緩衝角件與該第二緊固件結合,據此將該太陽能模組利用該防水壓條及該緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過該第三緊固件及該第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;該緩衝角件的另一端被設置於該副樑上該限位槽中之該第一緊固件穿過,並結合該第二緊固件,據此將該防水組件及該太陽能模組組裝結合於該棚架體上,進而完成該太陽能防水棚架。 A solar water-proof scaffold includes: a solar module, a plurality of solar panels are glued into the solar module through a waterproof glue, and a power transmission device is installed at the bottom of the solar module; a scaffold body It includes a main column and a main beam. The main beam is provided with a limiting slot on all four sides. The limiting slot has a flange to make it into a trapezoidal groove configuration and an adjustable connecting piece. The adjustable connecting piece is It is composed of a bottom holding part and a top holding part. One end of the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part, so that the adjustable connector is connected to the top of the main column, and a first pivot ring extends at the other end; One end of the part has a flat surface, and the other end extends a second pivoting ring to match the first pivoting ring, and passing through the first pivoting ring and the second pivoting ring through a pivoting shaft. The shaft can adjust the inclination angle of the plane of the holding part. The adjacent double main beams are placed on the holding part at right angles. The holding part has a perforation and is aligned with the limiting groove of the main beam At least one first fastener is arranged in the limiting groove, and one end of the first fastener has the protruding part, and is placed in the limiting groove. Accordingly, the flange of the limiting groove and the first fastener The convex part on the upper part is fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the holding part and the main beam to be combined with a second fastener. Accordingly, the holding part is connected with the ends of the two main beams, and the The four main columns and the main beam are combined to frame a frame with a mouth shape; wherein, the frame includes at least one auxiliary beam, and the auxiliary beam is provided with the limiting groove on all four sides, and the auxiliary beam The beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beam are erected at right angles to the inner side of the corresponding main beam, and pass through a beam bracket angle piece. Both ends of the beam bracket angle piece are provided with perforations. The limiting groove on the beam is aligned, and the other end is aligned with the limiting groove on the auxiliary beam. Accordingly, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are connected to the beam through the first fastener and the second fastener, respectively On the corner pieces, the scaffold body can be erected accordingly; A waterproof component, the waterproof component is composed of a waterproof bead, the top two sides of the waterproof bead are designed with outwardly extending wings and the middle bottom is provided with the limiting groove, a buffer corner piece and a third fastener; wherein , A plurality of the solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, the arrangement has a gap, the waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, and the limiting groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is provided At least one of the third fastener, one end of the third fastener has a protruding part, placed in the limiting groove, accordingly, the flange of the limiting groove and the protruding part of the third fastener are locked with each other The other end passes through the gap and passes through the buffer corner piece to be combined with the second fastener, whereby the solar module is clamped up and down with the waterproof bead and the buffer corner piece, and passes through the third tightening The fastener and the second fastener are combined and fixed to achieve a waterproof effect; the other end of the cushion corner piece is passed through by the first fastener disposed in the limiting groove on the auxiliary beam, and is combined with the second fastener According to this, the waterproof component and the solar module are assembled and combined on the scaffold body to complete the solar waterproof scaffold. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該棚架體上,設有一第一防風結構及一第二防風結構。 For example, the solar water-proof scaffold of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the scaffold body is provided with a first windproof structure and a second windproof structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該翼部內緣,設有一防水條。 For example, the solar waterproof scaffold of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein a waterproof strip is provided on the inner edge of the wing. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該第三緊固件之長度需大於該太陽能板厚度。 For example, the solar waterproof scaffold of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the length of the third fastener must be greater than the thickness of the solar panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該間隙寬度需大於該第三緊固件之寬度。 For example, the solar waterproof scaffold of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the gap needs to be greater than the width of the third fastener. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該緩衝角件其中一端具有一U形開口。 For example, the solar water-proof scaffold of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein one end of the cushion corner piece has a U-shaped opening. 如申請專利範圍第6項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該U形開口,具有一預設方向。 For example, the solar waterproof scaffold of item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the U-shaped opening has a preset direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該主柱之材質為H型鋼。 For example, the solar water-proof scaffold of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the main column is H-shaped steel. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該主樑及該副樑為一中空結構,並且材質為鋁合金。 For example, the solar waterproof scaffold of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the main beam and the auxiliary beam are a hollow structure, and the material is aluminum alloy. 一種太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,係包含:步驟一:提供一太陽能模組其中該太陽能模組是由複數太陽能板透過一防水膠進行黏合成該太陽能模組,且該太陽能模組底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置;步驟二:提供一棚架體及設定框架係包含一主柱、一主樑,該主樑四面皆設有一限位槽,該限位槽具有一凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件,該可調式連接件係由一底持部及一頂持部所組成,該底持部一端設有一限位部,使該可調式連接件連接於該主柱頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環;該頂持部一端具有一平面,另一端延伸有一第二樞接環與該第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸貫穿該第一樞接環與該第二樞接環,透過該樞接軸可調整該頂持部之該平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙該主樑以直角擺放於該頂持部之上,該頂持部具有穿孔,並與該主樑之該限位槽對齊,該限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,該第一緊固件一端具有該凸部,放置於該限位槽中,據此,該限位槽之該凸緣與該第一緊固件上之該凸部互相卡固,另一端穿過該頂持部及該主樑與一第二緊固件結合,據此,該頂持部與兩支該主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支該主柱與主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架; 其中,該框架中,包含至少一副樑,該副樑四面皆設有該限位槽,複數該副樑平行等距排列於該框架內,且該副樑兩端直角架設於相對應該主樑內側,並透過一樑架角件,該樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與該主樑上該限位槽對齊,另一端與該副樑上之該限位槽對齊,據此,透過該第一緊固件及該第二緊固件分別將該主樑與該副樑結合於該樑架角件上,據此以完成該棚架體的架設;步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於該框架體上;步驟四:提供一防水組件,以將該等太陽能模組固定於該框架體上該防水組件係由一防水壓條,該防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部及中間底部設有該限位槽、一緩衝角件及一第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數該太陽能模組平行排列並架設於該主樑與該副樑上,其排列具有一間隙,將該防水壓條放置於該太陽能模組該間隙上,該防水壓條底部之該限位槽設置至少一該第三緊固件,該第三緊固件一端具有一凸部,放置於該限位槽中,據此,該限位槽之凸緣與該第三緊固件上之該凸部互相卡固,另一端通過該間隙,並穿過該緩衝角件與該第二緊固件結合,據此將該太陽能模組利用該防水壓條及該緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過該第三緊固件及該第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;該緩衝角件的另一端被設置於該副樑上限位槽中之該第一緊固件穿過,並結合該第二緊固件,據此將該防水組件及該太陽能模組組裝結合於該棚架體上,進而完成該太陽能防水棚架。 A method for assembling a solar waterproof scaffold includes: Step 1: Provide a solar module, wherein the solar module is formed by bonding a plurality of solar panels through a waterproof glue to form the solar module, and the bottom of the solar module is equipped with a solar module. Power transmission device; Step 2: Provide a scaffold body and a setting frame including a main column and a main beam. The main beam is provided with a limit slot on all sides, and the limit slot has a flange to make it a trapezoidal groove The configuration, an adjustable connecting piece, the adjustable connecting piece is composed of a bottom holding part and a top holding part, the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part at one end, so that the adjustable connecting piece is connected to the main A first pivot ring extends from the top of the column and the other end; one end of the holding portion has a flat surface, and the other end extends a second pivot ring to match the first pivot ring, and penetrates the first pivot ring through a pivot shaft A pivoting ring and the second pivoting ring, the tilt angle of the plane of the holding portion can be adjusted through the pivoting shaft, the adjacent two main beams are placed on the holding portion at right angles, and the top The holding part has a perforation and is aligned with the limiting groove of the main beam. At least one first fastener is arranged in the limiting groove. One end of the first fastener has the convex part and is placed in the limiting groove. Therefore, the flange of the limiting groove and the convex portion on the first fastener are fixed to each other, and the other end passes through the holding portion and the main beam is combined with a second fastener. Accordingly, the top The holding part is connected with the ends of the two main beams, and accordingly, by combining the four main columns and the main beam, a frame with a mouth shape is framed; Wherein, the frame includes at least one auxiliary beam, the auxiliary beam is provided with the limiting groove on all sides, a plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beam are erected at right angles to the corresponding main beam On the inside, and through a beam frame corner piece, both ends of the beam frame corner piece are provided with perforations, one end of the perforation is aligned with the limiting groove on the main beam, and the other end is aligned with the limiting groove on the auxiliary beam. Therefore, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are respectively combined with the beam frame corner pieces through the first fastener and the second fastener, so as to complete the erection of the scaffold body; Step 3: Provide multiple solar modules Group on the frame body; Step 4: Provide a waterproof component to fix the solar modules on the frame body. The waterproof component is made of a waterproof bead. Both sides of the top of the waterproof bead are designed with wings extending outward And the middle bottom is provided with the limiting groove, a buffer corner piece and a third fastener; wherein, a plurality of the solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, and the arrangement has a gap, The waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, the limiting groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is provided with at least one third fastener, and one end of the third fastener has a convex part and is placed in the limiting groove According to this, the flange of the limiting groove and the protruding part on the third fastener are fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the gap and passes through the cushion corner piece to be combined with the second fastener, thereby combining The solar module uses the waterproof bead and the cushion corner piece to be clamped up and down, and is fixed by the third fastener and the second fastener to achieve a waterproof effect; the other end of the cushion corner piece is arranged on the The first fastener in the upper limit groove of the auxiliary beam passes through and is combined with the second fastener, thereby assembling and combining the waterproof component and the solar module on the scaffold body, thereby completing the solar waterproof scaffold .
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672545A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 中天光伏技术有限公司 Two-way photovoltaic shed with crisscross drainage system
CN106836884A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 迈贝特(厦门)新能源有限公司 A kind of waterproof solar bicycle shed
CN206948250U (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-01-30 汪立新 Photovoltaic draining bowl assembly and photovoltaic module
CN109379023A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-22 广东南能新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic bracket and water guide pot shell

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672545A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 中天光伏技术有限公司 Two-way photovoltaic shed with crisscross drainage system
CN106836884A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 迈贝特(厦门)新能源有限公司 A kind of waterproof solar bicycle shed
CN206948250U (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-01-30 汪立新 Photovoltaic draining bowl assembly and photovoltaic module
CN109379023A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-22 广东南能新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic bracket and water guide pot shell

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