TWI708917B - Solar waterproof scaffolding - Google Patents
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- TWI708917B TWI708917B TW108140833A TW108140833A TWI708917B TW I708917 B TWI708917 B TW I708917B TW 108140833 A TW108140833 A TW 108140833A TW 108140833 A TW108140833 A TW 108140833A TW I708917 B TWI708917 B TW I708917B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種太陽能防水棚架及其組裝方法,尤其涉及一太陽能模組結合防水組件後,透過緊固件及緩衝角件結合,據此將太陽能模組、防水組件及棚架體進行組裝,來完成太陽能防水棚架及其組裝方法。 The present invention relates to a solar water-proof scaffold and an assembly method thereof, in particular to a solar module combined with a waterproof component, and the solar module, the waterproof component and the scaffold body are assembled through fasteners and cushion corner pieces. To complete the solar waterproof scaffold and its assembly method.
近代以來,環保意識抬頭,在能源的使用上逐漸趨向發展再生能源,意旨不會耗盡且可永續利用的資源,而太陽能則是我們發展的主要方向,因為太陽光是不會耗盡,且不會造成任何環境污染的能源,所以我們常會看見在太陽能長期照射到的地方架設有太陽能板,但,架設太陽能板需佔據龐大的空間資源,從而便朝向搭建棚架結構的方式來設置太陽能板,進而發展成為太陽棚架。 In modern times, the awareness of environmental protection has risen, and the use of energy has gradually tended to develop renewable energy, which is intended to not be exhausted and sustainable resources, and solar energy is the main direction of our development, because sunlight will not be exhausted. Energy that does not cause any environmental pollution, so we often see solar panels installed in places where solar energy has been irradiated for a long time. However, the installation of solar panels requires a huge amount of space and resources, so solar energy is installed in the way of building a scaffold structure. Board, and then developed into a solar trellis.
台灣房屋建築的頂部時常可以看見五顏六色的加蓋鐵皮屋,雖然在裝設之後可以增加房屋的使用面積,但不僅不美觀也有違法加蓋的疑慮,隨時有被拆除的風險,所以就將上述的太陽能棚架架設於樓房的頂部,一來可以遮陽減少房屋體被太陽直射所造成屋內的溫度上升,再者也可以利用太陽能棚架進行發電,可完全取代舊有的加蓋鐵皮屋。 You can often see colorful covered tin houses on the tops of Taiwanese housing constructions. Although they can increase the usable area of the houses after installation, they are not only unsightly, but there are also concerns about illegal stamping. There is a risk of being demolished at any time. The solar scaffold is installed on the top of the building, which can shading and reduce the temperature rise in the house caused by direct sunlight. Furthermore, the solar scaffold can be used to generate electricity, which can completely replace the old covered tin house.
但,天氣千變萬化,時常會遇到下雨的時候,而太陽能棚架的主要功能除了發電還有遮蔽功能,如果有漏水會影響棚架下方的使用功能,進而,大家開始研發防水的結構,來改善此一情況,但為了做到防水且安全結構的目的,往往需要厚重扎實的部件來組裝及保護太陽能模組,且工法繁複,在建造上需要花費過多的人力物力,如何簡化組裝棚架所需的部件結構,且兼顧良好的防水效能,甚至降低棚架的重量,讓搭建棚架的工法簡化,這也就是我們現階段需要解決的問題。 However, the weather is ever-changing, and it is often raining. The main function of solar scaffolds is not only to generate electricity but also to shelter. If there is water leakage, it will affect the use function under the scaffold. Furthermore, everyone began to develop waterproof structures. To improve this situation, in order to achieve a waterproof and safe structure, heavy and solid components are often required to assemble and protect the solar modules, and the construction methods are complicated, and too much manpower and material resources are required in the construction. How to simplify the assembly of the scaffolding The structure of the required components and the good waterproof performance are taken into account, and the weight of the scaffold is even reduced to simplify the construction method of the scaffold. This is the problem we need to solve at this stage.
有鑑於此,本發明及在提供太陽能防水棚架,係包含:太陽能模組,係由複數太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置;棚架體,係包含主柱、主樑,主樑四面皆設有限位槽,該限位槽具有凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、可調式連接件,可調式連接件係由底持部及頂持部所組成,底持部一端設有限位部,使可調式連接件連接於主柱頂端,另一端延伸第一樞接環;頂持部一端具有平面,另一端延伸有第二樞接環與第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過樞接軸貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環,透過樞接軸可調整頂持部之平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑以直角擺放於頂持部之上,頂持部具有穿孔,並與主樑之限位槽對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,第一緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第一緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端穿過頂持部及主樑與第二緊固件結合,據此,頂持部與兩支主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱與主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之框架; 其中,框架中,包含至少副樑,副樑四面皆設有限位槽,複數副樑平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑兩端直角架設於相對應主樑內側,並透過樑架角件,樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑上限位槽對齊,另一端與副樑上之限位槽對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件及第二緊固件分別將主樑與副樑結合於樑架角件上,據此以完成棚架體的架設;防水組件,防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部及中間底部設有限位槽、緩衝角件及第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於主樑與副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第三緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端通過間隙,並穿過緩衝角件與第二緊固件結合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水壓條及緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件及第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;緩衝角件的另一端被設置於副樑上限位槽中之第一緊固件穿過,並結合第二緊固件,據此將防水組件及太陽能模組組裝結合於棚架體上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架。 In view of this, the present invention and the solar water-proof scaffold provided by the present invention include: a solar module, a solar module is formed by bonding a plurality of solar panels through waterproof glue, and a power transmission device is installed at the bottom of the solar module; The body includes the main column and the main beam. The main beam is provided with a limit slot on all sides. The limit slot has a flange to make it a trapezoidal groove configuration. The adjustable connector is formed by the bottom holding part. And a top holding part, one end of the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part to connect the adjustable connector to the top of the main column, and the other end extends a first pivot ring; one end of the top holding part has a flat surface, and the other end extends a second pivot The connecting ring and the first pivoting ring are matched with each other, and the first pivoting ring and the second pivoting ring are penetrated through the pivoting shaft. The tilting angle of the plane of the holding part can be adjusted through the pivoting shaft. It is placed at a right angle on the holding part, the holding part is perforated and aligned with the limiting groove of the main beam. At least one first fastener is arranged in the limiting groove. One end of the first fastener has a convex part and is placed on the limiting groove. In the position groove, according to this, the flange of the limit groove and the convex part on the first fastener are fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the holding part and the main beam to be combined with the second fastener. Accordingly, the holding part and The ends of the two main beams are connected. According to this, by combining the four main columns and the main beam, a frame with a mouth shape is framed; Among them, the frame contains at least auxiliary beams, and the auxiliary beams are provided with limiting grooves on all sides. The plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beams are erected at right angles to the inner side of the corresponding main beams and pass through the corner pieces of the beam frame , Both ends of the beam frame corner pieces are provided with perforations, one end of the perforation is aligned with the upper limit groove of the main beam, and the other end is aligned with the limit groove on the auxiliary beam. According to this, the main beam is separated by the first fastener and the second fastener. The beam and the auxiliary beam are combined on the corner pieces of the beam frame to complete the erection of the scaffold body; the waterproof component, the waterproof component is made of waterproof beading, the top and the two sides of the waterproof bead are designed with outward extending wings and the middle bottom is provided with a limit The groove, the buffer angle piece and the third fastener are formed; among them, a plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, the arrangement has a gap, the waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, and the bottom of the waterproof bead The limiting groove is provided with at least a third fastener. One end of the third fastener has a convex part and is placed in the limiting groove. According to this, the flange of the limiting groove and the convex part on the third fastener are fastened to each other. One end passes through the gap and passes through the buffer corner piece to be combined with the second fastener. According to this, the solar module is clamped up and down with the waterproof bead and the buffer corner piece, and fixed by the third fastener and the second fastener. Waterproof effect; the other end of the cushion corner piece is penetrated by the first fastener set in the upper limit groove of the auxiliary beam, and combined with the second fastener, according to which the waterproof component and the solar module are assembled and combined on the scaffold body , And then complete the solar waterproof scaffold.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,棚架體上,設有第一防風結構及第二防風結構。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the scaffold body is provided with a first windproof structure and a second windproof structure.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,翼部內緣,設有防水條。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the inner edge of the wings is provided with waterproof strips.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,第三緊固件之長度需大於太陽能板厚度。 In the solar waterproof shelf, the length of the third fastener must be greater than the thickness of the solar panel.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,間隙寬度需大於第三緊固件之寬度。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the gap width needs to be greater than the width of the third fastener.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,該緩衝角件其中一端具有U形開口。 In the solar water-proof shelf, one end of the buffer corner piece has a U-shaped opening.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,U形開口,具有預設方向。 In the solar waterproof shelf, the U-shaped opening has a preset direction.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,主柱之材質為H型鋼。 In the solar waterproof scaffold, the material of the main column is H-shaped steel.
所述之太陽能防水棚架,其中,主樑及副樑為中空結構,並且材質為鋁合金。 In the solar water-proof scaffold, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are hollow structures and are made of aluminum alloy.
如此,使用本發明之太陽能防水棚架,便可達到將棚架體美化、輕量化及兼具防水的功效,更重要的是本創作還加設有防風的設計,在使用此棚架時便可以更加的舒適且兼具實用性。 In this way, the use of the solar waterproof scaffold of the present invention can beautify the scaffold body, lighten the weight and have the waterproof effect. More importantly, this creation is also equipped with a windproof design, which is convenient when using this scaffold. It can be more comfortable and practical.
此外,本發明亦提供一太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,係包含以下步驟:步驟一:提供一太陽能模組係由複數太陽能板透過防水膠進行黏合成太陽能模組,且太陽能模組底部裝設有電力傳輸裝置;步驟二:提供一棚架體及設定框架棚架體,係包含主柱、主樑,主樑四面皆設有限位槽,該限位槽具有凸緣使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、可調式連接件,可調式連接件係由底持部及頂持部所組成,底持部一端設有限位部,使可調式連接件連接於主柱頂端,另一端延伸第一樞接環;頂持部一端具有平面,另一端延伸有第二樞接環與第一樞接環相互匹配,並透過樞接軸貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環,透過樞接軸可調整頂持部之平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑以直角擺放於頂持部之上,頂持部具有穿孔,並與主樑之限位槽對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件,第一緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第一緊固件上之凸部互相卡 固,另一端穿過頂持部及主樑與第二緊固件結合,據此,頂持部與兩支主樑末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱與主樑之結合,框設出具有口字型之框架;其中,框架中,包含至少副樑,副樑四面皆設有限位槽,複數副樑平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑兩端直角架設於相對應主樑內側,並透過樑架角件,樑架角件兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑上限位槽對齊,另一端與副樑上之限位槽對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件及第二緊固件分別將主樑與副樑結合於樑架角件上,據此以完成棚架體的架設;步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於該框架體上;步驟四:提供一防水組件,以將該等太陽能模組固定於該框架體上防水組件,防水組件係由防水壓條,防水壓條頂部兩側設計有向外延伸翼部及中間底部設有限位槽、緩衝角件及第三緊固件所構成;其中,複數太陽能模組平行排列並架設於主樑與副樑上,其排列具有間隙,將防水壓條放置於太陽能模組間隙上,防水壓條底部之限位槽設置至少第三緊固件,第三緊固件一端具有凸部,放置於限位槽中,據此,限位槽之凸緣與第三緊固件上之凸部互相卡固,另一端通過間隙,並穿過緩衝角件與第二緊固件結合,據此將太陽能模組利用防水壓條及緩衝角件上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件及第二緊固件結合固定,達到防水的效果;緩衝角件的另一端被設置於副樑上限位槽中之第一緊固件穿過,並結合第二緊固件,據此將防水組件及太陽能模組組裝結合於棚架體上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架。 In addition, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a solar waterproof scaffold, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Provide a solar module made of a plurality of solar panels through waterproof glue to form a solar module, and the bottom of the solar module is installed Power transmission device; Step 2: Provide a scaffold body and a set frame scaffold body, which includes a main column and a main beam. The main beam is provided with a limit slot on all sides. The limit slot has a flange to make it a trapezoidal groove Configuration, adjustable connecting piece, the adjustable connecting piece is composed of a bottom holding part and a top holding part, one end of the bottom holding part is provided with a limit part, so that the adjustable connecting piece is connected to the top of the main column, and the other end extends the first pivot Adapter ring; one end of the holding portion has a flat surface, the other end extends with a second pivot ring and the first pivot ring to match each other, and through the pivot shaft through the first pivot ring and the second pivot ring, through the pivot shaft The inclination angle of the plane of the holding part can be adjusted. The adjacent double main beams are placed on the holding part at right angles. The holding part is perforated and aligned with the limiting slot of the main beam. At least one limiting slot is provided For the first fastener, one end of the first fastener has a convex part, which is placed in the limiting groove, and accordingly, the flange of the limiting groove and the convex part on the first fastener are locked with each other The other end passes through the supporting part and the main beam to be combined with the second fastener. According to this, the supporting part is connected to the ends of the two main beams. According to this, the four main columns and the main beam are combined to frame the A lip-shaped frame is produced; among them, the frame contains at least auxiliary beams, and the auxiliary beams are provided with limit slots on all sides. The plurality of auxiliary beams are arranged in parallel and equidistant in the frame, and the two ends of the auxiliary beams are erected at right angles to the corresponding main beams. The inner side, and through the beam frame corner pieces, both ends of the beam frame corner pieces are provided with perforations, one end of the perforation is aligned with the upper limit groove of the main beam, and the other end is aligned with the limit groove on the auxiliary beam. According to this, the first fastener And the second fasteners respectively connect the main beam and the auxiliary beam to the corner pieces of the beam frame, thereby completing the erection of the scaffold body; Step 3: Provide a plurality of solar modules on the frame body; Step 4: Provide a waterproof Components to fix the solar modules on the frame. The waterproof components are made of waterproof beading. Both sides of the top of the waterproof bead are designed with outwardly extending wings and the bottom of the middle is provided with a limit slot, a buffer corner piece and a first It is composed of three fasteners; among them, a plurality of solar modules are arranged in parallel and erected on the main beam and the auxiliary beam, and the arrangement has a gap. The waterproof bead is placed on the gap of the solar module, and the limit groove at the bottom of the waterproof bead is set at least Three fasteners. One end of the third fastener has a convex part, which is placed in the limit groove. According to this, the flange of the limit groove and the convex part on the third fastener are fastened to each other, and the other end passes through the gap and passes through The cushion corner piece is combined with the second fastener, according to which the solar module is clamped up and down by the waterproof bead and the cushion corner piece, and the third and second fasteners are combined and fixed to achieve the waterproof effect; The other end is passed through by the first fastener set in the upper limit groove of the auxiliary beam and combined with the second fastener, according to which the waterproof component and the solar module are assembled and combined on the scaffold body to complete the solar waterproof scaffold .
如此,使用本發明之太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,便可從步驟中清楚地了解太陽能防水棚架結構的組裝方法,在組裝太陽能模組、棚架體及防水結構時,得以順利進行。 In this way, by using the solar waterproof scaffold assembly method of the present invention, the assembly method of the solar waterproof scaffold structure can be clearly understood from the steps, and the solar module, the scaffold body and the waterproof structure can be assembled smoothly.
1:太陽能防水棚架 1: Solar Waterproof Shelf
10:太陽能模組 10: Solar module
101:間隙 101: gap
11:太陽能板 11: Solar panel
12:防水膠 12: Waterproof glue
13:電力傳輸裝置 13: Power transmission device
20:棚架體 20: Scaffold body
21:主柱 21: main column
22:主樑 22: main beam
23:限位槽 23: limit slot
231:凸緣 231: Flange
24:可調式連接件 24: Adjustable connector
241:底持部 241: Bottom Hold
2410:限位部 2410: Limit
2411:第一樞接環 2411: first pivot ring
242:頂持部 242: Support Department
2420:第二樞接環 2420: second pivot ring
2430:樞接軸 2430: pivot shaft
25:第一緊固件 25: The first fastener
26:第二緊固件 26: second fastener
27:副樑 27: Deputy beam
28:樑架角件 28: beam frame corner pieces
30:防水組件 30: Waterproof components
31:防水壓條 31: Waterproof bead
311:翼部 311: Wing
3111:防水條 3111: Waterproof strip
32:緩衝角件 32: Buffer corner pieces
321:U形開口 321: U-shaped opening
33:第三緊固件 33: third fastener
331:凸部 331: Convex
41:第一防風結構 41: The first windproof structure
42:第二防風結構 42: The second windproof structure
圖1係本發明創作之太陽能防水棚架仰視圖 Figure 1 is a bottom view of the solar waterproof scaffold created by the present invention
圖2係本發明創作之太陽能模組示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the solar module created by the present invention
圖3係本發明創作之主樑與主柱結合處局部放大圖 Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the joint between the main beam and the main column created by the present invention
圖4係本發明創作之主樑與副樑結合局部放大圖 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the combination of the main beam and the auxiliary beam created by the present invention
圖5係本發明創作之防水結構組裝側視圖 Figure 5 is the assembled side view of the waterproof structure created by the present invention
圖6係本發明創作之防水結構之正視圖 Figure 6 is a front view of the waterproof structure created by the present invention
圖7係本發明創作之防風結構圖 Figure 7 is the windproof structure diagram created by the present invention
請參閱圖1,本發明創作提出一太陽能防水棚架1,包含:一太陽能模組10,係由複數太陽能板11透過一防水膠12進行黏合成太陽能模組10,如圖2所示,且太陽能模組10底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置13,如圖2所示,其中,太陽能模組10為太陽能板11的兩相對應邊,透過防水膠12相互黏合,其黏合方法為長邊黏合對應長邊,亦或是短邊黏合對應短邊,成長條形的太陽能模組10。
Please refer to Fig. 1. The present invention proposes a solar
請參閱圖1及圖3,一棚架體20,係包含一主柱21、一主樑22,該主樑22四面皆設有一限位槽23,限位槽23具有一凸緣231(請參照圖5中第三緊固件之凸緣)使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件24,係由一底持部241及一頂持部242所組成,底持部241一端設有一限位部2410,使可調式連接件24連接於主柱21頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環2411,其中,限位部2410與主柱21的連接方式可為套接、卡接、樞接及黏合;頂持部242一端具有一平面,另一端
延伸有一第二樞接環2420與第一樞接環2411相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸2430貫穿第一樞接環與第二樞接環2420,透過樞接軸2430可調整頂持部242上平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙主樑22以直角擺放於頂持部242之上,且頂持部242上具有複數穿孔,並與主樑22上之限位槽23對齊,限位槽中設置至少一第一緊固件25,該第一緊固件25一端具有一凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示),放置於限位槽23中,據此,限位槽23開口處之該凸緣231(請參照圖5中第三緊固件之凸緣)與第一緊固件25上之該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示)互相卡固,另一端則穿過頂持部242上之孔洞及主樑22後,與第二緊固件26結合,據此,頂持部242與相鄰雙主樑22末端做連接,據此藉由四支主柱22與主樑23之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架。
1 and 3, a
請參閱圖4,該框架中,包含至少一副樑27,四面皆設有限位槽23,複數副樑27平行等距排列於框架內,且副樑27兩端直角擺放並架設於相對應主樑22內側,並透過一樑架角件28,該樑架角件28外觀可為平面、直角及依照所需角度來設定之角件,且兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與主樑22上之限位槽23對齊,另一端與副樑27上之限位槽23對齊,據此,透過第一緊固件25及第二緊固件26分別將主樑22與副樑27結合於樑架角件28上,據此以完成棚架體20的組裝架設。
Please refer to Figure 4, the frame includes at least one
請參閱圖5,一防水組件30,防水組件30係由一防水壓條31,該防水壓條31頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部311及位於防水壓條31中間底部設有限位槽23、一緩衝角件32及一第三緊固件33所構成;其中,複數太陽能板11平行排列並架設於主樑22與副樑27上,複數太陽能模組10排列具有一間隙101,此間係之寬度必須大於第三緊固件33的寬度,並將防水壓條31放置於複數太陽能
模組10間隙101上,防水壓條31底部之限位槽23中設置至少一該第三緊固件33,該第三緊固件33一端具有凸部331,放置於限位槽23中,據此,限位槽23開口上之凸緣231與第三緊固件33上之凸部331相互卡固,另一端通過間隙101,並穿過緩衝角件32一端與第二緊固件26結合,據此將太陽能模組10利用防水壓條31及緩衝角件32一端上下相互夾合,並透過第三緊固件33及第二緊固件26結合固定,透過此工法,達到防水的效果;請參閱圖6,該緩衝角件32的另一端被設置於副樑27上之限位槽23中之第一緊固件25穿過,並結合第二緊固件26,據此將防水組件30及太陽能模組10組裝結合於棚架體20上,進而完成太陽能防水棚架1。
Please refer to Figure 5, a
請參閱圖7,在此特別要說的是,在棚架體20上分別在相鄰主柱21間設有一第一防風結構41,該第一防風結構41即是將導流板架設於棚架體20側邊,讓氣流吹向棚架時,可即時的將氣流疏導排除,且因應不同需求調整架設導流板的疏密排列,據此有效控制吹進棚架內的氣流量,若棚架需架設於風速強勁的場所,則此導流板可以有效防止棚架因為過於強勁的風速而將棚架結構吹壞;且第一防風結構41上還可以加裝掛勾,勾放花盆、吊飾等裝置品,來美化此太陽能防水棚架。
Please refer to FIG. 7. It is particularly important to say that a first
此外,請繼續參閱圖7,在棚架體20的主樑22與副樑27上,更設置有一第二防風結構42,該第二防風結構42安裝於棚架體20頂部內側,為一導流板結構,同樣可以因裝設此第二防風結構42有效分散氣流,保護棚架體20不被強風所損毀,另外,此第二防風結構42還有一美化的作用,此棚架體為一金屬棚架結構,在外觀上總是讓人覺得冷冰冰的,此第二防風結構可以為塑膠、木頭、金屬等材質,可依照個人喜好調整其顏色及形狀,甚至在上面裝上各種
吊飾,用以美化此太陽能防水棚架1,使其成為另一種架設於房屋或平地上之藝術裝置。
In addition, please continue to refer to FIG. 7, on the
另一值得說明的是,如圖5所示,防水組件30中的防水壓條31頂部兩側向外延伸之翼部311內緣皆設有一防水條3111,此防水條3111在組裝時,存在於防水壓條31及太陽能板11之間,並透過防水壓條31向下夾合擠壓防水條3111,使防水條3111發生形變,使原本條狀的防水條3111擠壓密合於其所需的的容置範圍,透過此一特色,有效的補足了防水壓條31與太陽能板11之間無法密合的問題,使其達到更高的防水等級,其中,防水壓條3111的材質可為硫化橡膠類密封膠條、矽橡膠密封膠條、氯丁膠密封膠條、丁腈橡膠密封條、熱塑性彈性體類密封膠條、熱塑性硫化膠(TPV)密封膠條、增塑聚氯乙烯(PPVC)密封膠條等膠狀材質。
It is also worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner edges of the
在此要特別說的是,第三緊固件33之長度必需比太陽能板11的厚度還要長,第三緊固件33一端需設置於防水壓條31底部限位槽23中,另一端之長度由於組裝的需求,必須通過兩相應太陽能板11間的間隙101,再穿過緩衝角件32與第二緊固件26結合,所以第三緊固件33的長度至少需要比太陽能板11的厚度長。
In particular, the length of the
此外,太陽能模組10排列所需預留的間隙101,其寬度大於第三緊固件33之寬度,如上所述,間隙101的預留就是要讓第三緊固件33從中間穿過,據此,來結合防水組件30及太陽能模組10,並將等距排列之複數太陽能模組10夾合成棚架體20頂部的太陽能防水模組。
In addition, the width of the
另一值得說明的是,請參閱圖5,緩衝角件32的其中一端設計有U形開口321,該U形開口321之主要目的是用於做為緩衝之用,緩衝角件32在本
創作中扮演至關重要的角色,其功用是用於將本創作之主要硬體太陽能模組10,固定在棚架體20上,所有的結構體最怕受到外力的干擾,舉凡颱風、地震及人為的碰撞,都會對棚架體20結構或多或少造成結構上的破壞,其主要原因便是為了將棚架結構牢牢固定結合,其結構間並未留有緩衝的裝置,就如同越高的大樓,理當需要越扎實強韌的結構體,但當受到外力引響衝擊時,還是需要有相對應的緩衝結構,讓其結構體留有在安全範圍內的作動空間;當本創作太陽能防水棚架1在遭受強風時,棚架體20結構可透過緩衝角件32上所預留的U形開口321,讓緩衝角件32進行些微的位移,當強風過後,再復位到原先的位置,藉此達到抗風的效果,其中緩衝角件32的位移功能也可以降低棚架體20上各個緊固件的鬆脫機率,因為當棚架體有了位移的功能後,再遭受外力時就可以減少緊固件之間的拉扯幅度,據此,緩衝角件32還有可以延長各個緊固件的使用壽命,並維持其牢固度。
It is also worth noting that, referring to FIG. 5, one end of the
此外,緩衝角件32上之U形開口321具有預設方向,如上所述,當受到外力時緩衝角件32會進行位移,但如果將此位移的距離控制在安全的範圍,而不會造成過大的位移而使棚架體20解體,就是另一門學問了;透過將緩衝角件32上之U形開口321進行計算,在架設時使其固定在相對應的預設的方向上,在進行緩衝的作動時,才能將位移幅度控制在安全的範圍內。
In addition, the
值得一提的是,棚架體20的主柱21為H型鋼的材質,H型鋼截面力學性能好,軋製時截面上各點延伸較均勻、內應力小,與普通工字鋼比較,具有截面模數大、重量輕、節省金屬的優點,可使建築結構減輕30-40%;又因其腿內外側平行,腿端是直角,拼裝組合成構件,可節約焊接、鉚接工作量達25%。常用于要求承截能力大,截面穩定性好的大型建築,由於以上的特點,
使棚架體20的基底達到輕量、牢固及快速組裝的特點,不論是在裝設的過程中或是使用上皆比以往所使用的鋼件材料輕巧且穩固。
It is worth mentioning that the
此外,棚架體20的主樑22及副樑27皆為一中空結構,且其材質為鋁合金,習知棚架結構最為人所詬病的就是其笨重的組件,不僅在搬運或是在組裝甚至於維護時都造成施工人員極大的困擾,且棚架體20上還需放置太陽能模組10,若是樑架的重量過重,反而會造成柱體在的受重負擔,增加其損壞的風險;鋁合金的材質具有質量輕、成型性好、強度高、耐腐蝕、可回收利用等特點,最適合用在架設於室外的的結構體上,不但牢固且不怕風吹雨淋所造成的鏽蝕,不論是在經濟效益或是使用效益上皆遠勝傳統的鋼材結構。
In addition, the
本發明根據前述的太陽能防水棚架1所提出的一種太陽能防水棚架組裝方法,係包含以下步驟:
The method for assembling a solar waterproof scaffold provided by the present invention based on the aforementioned solar
步驟一:提供一太陽能模組其中該太陽能模組10是由複數太陽能板11透過一防水膠12進行黏合成該太陽能模組10,且該太陽能模組10底部裝設有一電力傳輸裝置13。
Step 1: Provide a solar module, wherein the
步驟二:提供一棚架體及設定框架係包含一主柱21、一主樑22,該主樑22四面皆設有一限位槽23,該限位槽23具有一凸緣231使其成為梯形凹槽之構形、一可調式連接件24,該可調式連接件24係由一底持部241及一頂持部242所組成,該底持部241一端設有一限位部2410,使該可調式連接件24連接於該主柱21頂端,另一端延伸一第一樞接環2411;該頂持部242一端具有一平面,另一端延伸有一第二樞接環2420與該第一樞接環2411相互匹配,並透過一樞接軸2430貫穿該第一樞接環2411與該第二樞接環2420,透過該樞接軸2430可調整該頂持部242之該平面的傾斜角度,相鄰雙該主樑22以直角擺放於該頂持部242之上,該頂持部242具有穿孔,並與該主樑22之
該限位槽23對齊,該限位槽23中設置至少一第一緊固件25,該第一緊固件25一端具有該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示),放置於該限位槽23中,據此,該限位槽23之該凸緣231與該第一緊固件25上之該凸部(請參考下列第三緊固件凸部之圖示)互相卡固,另一端穿過該頂持部242及該主樑22與一第二緊固件26結合,據此,該頂持部242與兩支該主樑22末端做連接,據此藉由四支該主柱21與主樑22之結合,框設出具有口字型之一框架;其中,該框架中,包含至少一副樑27,該副樑27四面皆設有該限位槽23,複數該副樑27平行等距排列於該框架內,且該副樑27兩端直角架設於相對應該主樑22內側,並透過一樑架角件28,該樑架角件28兩端皆設有穿孔,一端穿孔與該主樑22上該限位槽23對齊,另一端與該副樑27上之該限位槽23對齊,據此,透過該第一緊固件25及該第二緊固件26分別將該主樑22與該副樑27結合於該樑架角件28上,據此以完成該棚架體20的架設;
Step 2: Provide a scaffold body and a setting frame including a
步驟三:提供複數太陽能模組於該框架體上。 Step 3: Provide a plurality of solar modules on the frame body.
步驟四:提供一防水組件,以將該等太陽能模組固定於該框架體上該防水組件30係由一防水壓條31,該防水壓條31頂部兩側設計有向外延伸一翼部311及中間底部設有該限位槽23、一緩衝角件32及一第三緊固件33所構成;其中,複數該太陽能模組10平行排列並架設於該主樑22與該副樑27上,其排列具有一間隙101,將該防水壓條31放置於該太陽能模組10該間隙101上,該防水壓條31底部之該限位槽23設置至少一該第三緊固件33,該第三緊固件34一端具有一凸部331,放置於該限位槽23中,據此,該限位槽23之凸緣與該第三緊固件33上之該凸部331互相卡固,另一端通過該間隙101,並穿過該緩衝角件33與該第二緊固件26結合,據此將該太陽能模組10利用該防水壓條31及該緩衝角件32上下相互夾合,並透過該第三緊固件33及該第二緊固件26結合固定,達到防水
的效果;該緩衝角件32的另一端被設置於該副樑27上限位槽23中之該第一緊固件25穿過,並結合該第二緊固件26,據此將該防水組件30及該太陽能模組10組裝結合於該棚架體20上,進而完成該太陽能防水棚架1。
Step 4: Provide a waterproof component to fix the solar modules on the frame body. The
據此,以上組裝步驟之技術特徵如同前述太陽能防水棚架1之特徵,因此不再做詳細說明。
Accordingly, the technical features of the above assembling steps are the same as the features of the aforementioned solar water-
1:太陽能防水棚架 1: Solar Waterproof Shelf
11:太陽能板 11: Solar panel
13:電力傳輸裝置 13: Power transmission device
20:棚架體 20: Scaffold body
21:主柱 21: main column
22:主樑 22: main beam
24:可調式連接件 24: Adjustable connector
27:副樑 27: Deputy beam
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CN109379023A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-22 | 广东南能新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic bracket and water guide pot shell |
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