TWM492933U - Waterproof roof assembly structure having integrated solar panel - Google Patents

Description

Waterproof roof assembly structure integrating solar panels

The present invention relates to a waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels, and more particularly to a waterproof roof assembly structure for an integrated solar panel that can replace the roof panel and is waterproof.

According to the public's awareness of environmental protection, the issue of green energy has also received much attention from all walks of life. Among them, solar energy is the most popular and popular, and governments around the world encourage private use of solar power. By using solar photovoltaic panels on the top floor of buildings to achieve multiple economic benefits such as industry and environment. In the way of installing photovoltaic panels on the top floor of buildings, the current practice is to set up scaffolding on the top floor, and form a grid space on the top surface of the scaffolding. The majority of solar photovoltaic panels are embedded in the grid at the upper end of the scaffolding. It is converted into electrical energy storage by the photovoltaic panel to absorb solar thermal energy. The scaffolding is erected on the top floor of the building, and is constructed as a scaffold by using metal pipe fittings. The grille space formed on the top surface is for solar photovoltaic panels to be embedded, but between the solar photovoltaic panels and the grille space of the scaffolding is Simple inlaid relationship, so when rain occurs, rainwater leaks from the solar photovoltaic panel and the scaffolding to the top floor of the building, and the paved scaffold must be rusted due to rain and corrosion of the service life. The original large-area scaffolding was dismantled for replacement, and the building materials were overlapped and used when the work was time-consuming.

Taiwan Patent No. M464492 provides a waterproof structure for a scaffold of a solar photovoltaic panel, which mainly comprises a scaffolding, which is composed of a plurality of steel frames, and can be arranged on the upper and lower ends of the two adjacent vertical steel frames. a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, a bolt rod can be disposed between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are locked by the nut Producing a clamping force, and clamping and fixing the two steel frames, the solar photovoltaic panel is embedded on the scaffolding, and a waterproof partition layer is disposed under the solar photovoltaic panel, the waterproof partition is impervious to water. The composition of the laminate.

However, in the above prior art, the entire roof surface is covered by the scaffolding, and the entire solar photovoltaic panel is covered by the waterproof partition layer, and a large area of the steel sheet is required. Since the metal itself has ductility, the steel sheet area is more When it is big, its flatness is more difficult to maintain. It is not easy to construct not only when installing solar photovoltaic panels, but also after the long-term wind blowing and sun exposure of the scaffolding that completes the solar photovoltaic panels, the degree of warpage and deformation of the steel plate itself cannot be predicted. It is estimated that it is necessary to remove the entire steel plate from the roof during maintenance and replacement, which causes difficulty in maintenance, and indirectly increases the cost of installing solar panels on the roof of the building as power generation. Therefore, the prior art has been improved.

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the large-area steel plate in the above prior art is easy to be warped, rusted and deformed, which is difficult to disassemble and repair, and to reduce the waste of roofing building materials.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a waterproof roof assembly structure integrating solar panels, comprising a solar module, two support frames for the solar module to span, a plurality of clamps, and a plurality of waterproof beadings. The solar module comprises a plurality of solar panels arranged in a row. Each of the support frames includes two bearing surfaces for supporting the solar module, and a plurality of fixing frames disposed between the bearing surfaces. The clamps are respectively connected to one of the fixing frames and abut against the solar module, and each of the clamps has a connecting portion for connecting the fixing frame, and a connecting to the connecting portion and corresponding to the solar module An extended extension portion and a clamping portion coupled to the extension portion and cooperating with the bearing surface to sandwich the solar module. The waterproof bead includes a first bead disposed between the solar module and the clamps, and a second bead disposed between the solar module and the bearing surfaces.

Further, the support frame includes two oppositely disposed support plates, each of the support plates has a carrier plate body provided with the bearing surface, and the fixing frames are disposed between the carrier plates of the two support plates .

Further, each of the support plates has a supporting plate body disposed in the same direction as the supporting plate body, and the waterproof roof assembling structure of the integrated solar panel further comprises a supporting plate body disposed on the supporting plates. The roof slab.

Further, the roof panel is made of glass or acrylic.

Further, a waterproof shock-absorbing connecting strip is formed between the supporting plate body and the roof panel and is bent and covered at the end of the supporting plate body.

Further, the support frame has two carrier plates provided with the bearing surface, and a main body that is connected to the carrier plates and disposed between the carrier plates.

Further, each of the second bead covers the end of the carrier body corresponding thereto.

Further, each of the solar panel members has a solar cell, and an outer frame disposed around the solar cell, each of the outer frames having a protrusion adjacent to one end of the other of the solar panel members, and the protrusion The waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel further comprises a plurality of solar cell connectors covering the protrusions adjacent to the two solar panels, and a water blocking strip disposed between the two protrusions .

Further, the outer frame has a side frame surface contacting the first bead, and a water blocking section extending along the side frame surface.

Further, each of the connecting portions defines a connecting hole, and each of the fixing frames is provided with a pair of fixing holes for connecting the holes, and the waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel further comprises a plurality of connecting holes respectively. And the fixing holes are used to lock and connect the connecting portion and the fixing member of the fixing frame.

Therefore, this creation has the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art:

1. This creation is to replace the solar module with the fixture by the support frame and the fixture, instead of using the large-area steel plate in the prior art, which is difficult to construct and repair. In addition, the creation can be set to be translucent such as glass or acrylic. Roof panels can be used as lighting for farmhouses, greenhouses or houses.

2. This creation can prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the building from the roof by providing waterproof elements between the components of the roof panel assembly structure to achieve better waterproofing.

For a more detailed description of the technical features and operation modes of the present application, and with reference to the illustrations, please refer to the following. However, these implementations are for illustrative purposes only. In addition, the schema in this creation is not necessarily drawn to the actual scale for ease of illustration. The ratio in the schema is not intended to limit the scope of the creation. The scope of protection.

For the technology of this creation, please refer to the first and second figures. The waterproof roof assembly structure 1 of the integrated solar panel includes a solar module 10 and two for supporting the solar module 10. A frame 20a, a plurality of jigs 30, and a plurality of waterproof bead 40 (see Fig. 4). The waterproof roof assembly structure 1 of the present integrated solar panel can be laid on the roof portion of a building 400 such as a house, a farmhouse or a greenhouse to form a roof structure 410 having a sheltered building 400 and blocking rainwater. The function is also used as a solar power generator. Referring to FIG. 3-1, which is a plan view from the top surface of the roof structure 410, the roof structure 410 is composed of a plurality of waterproof roof assembly structures 1 of the integrated solar panels, and is a simplified description. The following is a detailed description of the structure of the waterproof roof assembly 1 of the integrated solar panel. In addition, the waterproof roof assembly structure 1 of the integrated solar panel in the respective drawings of the present invention is horizontally represented, and the roof structure 410 may also be a slope, a plane or a plurality of planes formed by planes with different angles. Limited.

Referring to FIG. 3-1 and FIG. 3-2 together, in more detail, the solar module 10 includes a plurality of solar panels 11 arranged in a row, each of the solar panels 11 having a a solar cell 111, and an outer frame 112 disposed around the solar cell 11, each of the outer frame 112 having a protrusion 113 adjacent to one end of the other solar panel 11 and waterproofing the integrated solar panel The roof assembly structure further includes a plurality of solar cell connectors 50 covering the two adjacent projections 113 of the solar panel 11 and a water blocking strip 60 disposed between the two projections 113. The solar cell connector 50 is an aluminum extrusion, the surface of which is coated with a rubber paint, and the water barrier 60 is a rubber strip. Therefore, the two solar panels 11 adjacent to each other can be combined with each other through the combination of the solar cell connecting strips 50 and the protruding portions 113, and the gap between the two solar panel members 11 can be sealed to Avoid rainwater seeping into the building 400.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, each of the support frames 20a includes two bearing surfaces 21 for the solar module 10 to straddle, and a plurality of fixing frames disposed between the bearing surfaces 21 twenty two. Each of the support frames 20a includes two oppositely disposed support plates 23, each of which has a carrier plate 231a provided with the bearing surface 21, a main plate body 232a connecting the carrier plate 231a, and a A supporting plate body 233 is disposed to which the main body 232a is opposite to the other end of the carrying plate body 231a and disposed in the same direction as the carrying plate body 231a. Each of the support plates 23 may be a commercially available C-shaped steel, and the two wings are respectively used as the carrier plate body 231a and the supporting plate body 233, or may be made into other specifications according to requirements, and are not limited herein. The fixing frame 22 is disposed between the two supporting plates 231a of the supporting plate 23, and the waterproof roof assembling structure 1 of the integrated solar panel further comprises a roofing plate 70 disposed between the supporting plate bodies 233. The roof panel 70 may be a light-transmitting material such as glass or acrylic, and is suitable for lighting, such as a house, a greenhouse or a farmhouse. The roof panel 70 is spaced apart from the solar modules 10, and simultaneously Both have the effect of lighting. In addition, in order to prevent the rainwater from penetrating into the gap between the roof panel 70 and the supporting plate bodies 233, the supporting plate body 233 and the roofing plate 70 are preferably provided with a bent shape and covered on the supporting plate. The waterproof shock absorbing connecting rod 80 at the end of the plate body 233 is held.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6-1 together, the clamps 30 are respectively connected to one of the fixing frames 22 and abut against the solar module 10, and each of the clamps 30 has a function. a connecting portion 31 connecting the fixing frame 22, an extending portion 32 connected to the connecting portion 31 and extending to the solar module 10, and a connecting portion 32 and being disposed on the opposite side of the supporting surface 21 In order to sandwich the clamping portion 33 of the solar module 10, the clamp 30 can achieve the effect of clamping the solar module 10 together with the bearing surface 21. In this embodiment, each of the connecting portions 31 defines a connecting hole 311, and each of the fixing frames 22 defines a pair of fixing holes 221 corresponding to the connecting holes 311, and the waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel further includes The connecting hole 311 and the fixing hole 221 are passed through the connecting hole 31 and the locking member 90 of the fixing frame 22 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 6-2, each of the connecting portions 31 has a turning angle θ, and the angle of the turning angle θ is between 125° and 145°. In the embodiment, the turning angle θ is compared. Preferably, the 135° is used to reduce the stress generated when the connecting portion 31 is locked to the fixing frame 22, or the connecting portion 31 is twisted due to strong wind blowing or the like, causing the locking member 90 to loosen.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the waterproof bead 40 has a first bead 41 disposed between the solar module 10 and the clamps 30 , and a solar module 10 disposed on the solar modules 10 . A second bead 42a is formed between the bearing surfaces 21. The first bead 41 and the second bead 42a may be made of a rubber material or an aluminum extruded component coated with a rubber paint. The waterproof bead 40 can prevent rainwater from passing through the clamp 30 and the solar module 10, Or a gap between the solar module 10 and the bearing surfaces 21 penetrates into the building 400, thereby obtaining a better waterproof effect.

Referring to FIG. 7-1 and FIG. 7-2, in an embodiment, the outer frame 112 of the solar panel 11 has a side frame contacting the first bead 41 (refer to FIG. 5). A face 114, and a water blocking section 115 extending along the side frame surface 114. The water blocking section 115 is an extension extending from the side frame surface 114 toward the internal space of the building, and is blocked by the rainwater even if it penetrates between the first bead 41 and the support frame 20 (refer to FIG. 4). The segment 115 blocks and exits the exterior of the waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel without penetrating into the interior space of the building below the roof, and has a perfect waterproof effect.

In addition, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the support frame 20 b can also be a single C-shaped steel or other specifications of the plate member. The main body 232b is disposed on the main body 232b, and the main body 232b is connected to the carrying board 231b and disposed between the carrying boards 231b. The use of steel and simplifies the assembly of the solar modules 10. Wherein, the roof panel 70 (refer to FIG. 4) of the first embodiment of the present invention is made of a material having light transmissivity such as glass, and the first embodiment of the present invention can be mixed with the second embodiment of the present invention. The roof panel 70, which is laid to form the roof structure 410 (see FIG. 3-2) and which is light transmissive by the first embodiment of the present invention, is provided with the area and position of the roof surface of the building 400 to be lighted. In this embodiment, the second bead 42b is coated on the ends of the carrier plates 231b to increase the effectiveness of preventing rainwater from penetrating.

Please refer to FIG. 9 together, since the remaining space of the roof of the building 400 may not be sufficient to install a complete waterproof roof assembly structure 1 of the integrated solar panel, the creation can be as shown in FIG. The decorative plate 430 is sandwiched by a plurality of clamping pieces 420 and the support frame 20b. The decorative plate 430 can be made of a roof wave, glass or other material to modify the appearance of the building 400.

In summary, the present invention can improve the construction, assembly, disassembly and repair of a single large-area steel plate by using a support frame and a plurality of clamps to fix the solar module. The cost of installing the solar panels on the roof of the building is reduced. In addition, by providing a waterproof bead in the gap between the solar module, the support frame and the jig, the rainwater can be prevented from infiltrating into the building, thereby achieving the effect of the creation.

1‧‧‧Waterproof roof assembly structure incorporating solar panels
10‧‧‧Solar modules
11‧‧‧Solar panels
111‧‧‧Solar battery
112‧‧‧Front frame
113‧‧‧diffuse
114‧‧‧ side frame
115‧‧‧Water blocking section
20a, 20b‧‧‧ support frame
21‧‧‧ bearing surface
22‧‧‧ Fixing frame
221‧‧‧Fixed holes
23‧‧‧Support board
231a, 231b‧‧‧ carrying plate
232a, 232b‧‧‧ body
233‧‧‧ Holding plate
30‧‧‧Clamp
31‧‧‧Connecting Department
311‧‧‧connection hole
32‧‧‧Extension
33‧‧‧ gripping department
40‧‧‧Waterproof bead
41‧‧‧First layering
42a, 42b‧‧‧second bead
50‧‧‧Solar battery connector
60‧‧‧Water Bar
70‧‧‧ Roofing panels
80‧‧‧Waterproof shock absorbing connecting strip
90‧‧‧Locker
400‧‧‧ buildings
410‧‧‧Roof structure
420‧‧‧ holding piece
430‧‧‧Modified version θ‧‧‧ turning corner

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the roof structure and buildings. Figure 3-1 is a schematic plan view of the creation of the roof structure. Figure 3-2 is a cross-sectional view of the 2-1 diagram at the A-A position. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 6-1 shows the appearance of the creation fixture. Figure 6-2 is a schematic plan view of the creation fixture. Figure 7-1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the solar panel. Fig. 7-2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Fig. 7-1. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the creation. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the embellishment trimming plate.

1‧‧‧Waterproof roof assembly structure incorporating solar panels

10‧‧‧Solar modules

20a‧‧‧Support frame

30‧‧‧Clamp

Claims (10)

A waterproof roof assembly structure integrating solar panels, comprising: a solar module, the solar module comprises a plurality of solar panels arranged in a row; and a support frame for each of the solar modules The support frame includes two bearing surfaces for supporting the solar module, and a plurality of fixing frames disposed between the bearing surfaces; a plurality of respectively connected to one of the fixing frames and abutting against the solar energy Each of the clamps has a connecting portion for connecting the fixing frame, an extending portion connected to the connecting portion and extending to the solar module, and a connecting portion and the supporting portion The surface of the solar module is clamped together; and the plurality of waterproof beadings comprise a first bead disposed between the solar module and the jigs, and a solar module is disposed on the solar module a second bead between the bearing surfaces. The waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel of claim 1, wherein the support frame comprises two oppositely disposed support plates, each of the support plates having a carrier plate body having the bearing surface. And the fixing brackets are disposed between the two supporting plates of the supporting plate. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 2, wherein each of the support plates has a supporting plate body disposed in the same direction as the supporting plate body, and the integrated solar panel is waterproof. The roof assembly structure further includes a roof panel disposed between the holding plate bodies of the support plates. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 3, wherein the roof panel is made of glass or acrylic. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 3, wherein the supporting plate body and the roof panel are provided with a waterproof shape which is bent and covered at the end of the supporting plate body. Shock absorption connecting strip. The waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel of claim 1, wherein the support frame has two carrier plates provided with the bearing surface, and is connected to the carrier plates and disposed on the carrier plates The main body of the board between the boards. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 6, wherein each of the second bead covers the end of the carrier plate corresponding thereto. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 1, wherein each of the solar panels has a solar cell, and an outer frame disposed around the solar cell, each of the outer frames abutting The other end of the solar panel has a protruding portion, and the waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel further comprises a plurality of solar cell connections covering the protruding portions of the solar panel adjacent to the solar panel. And a water blocking strip disposed between the two protrusions. The waterproof roof assembly structure for integrating solar panels according to claim 8, wherein the outer frame has a side frame surface contacting the first bead, and a water blocking portion extending along the side frame surface. The waterproof roof assembly structure of the integrated solar panel of claim 1, wherein each of the connecting portions defines a connecting hole, and each of the fixing frames is provided with a pair of fixing holes for connecting holes, and the integrated solar energy The waterproof roof assembly structure of the board further includes a plurality of locking members respectively passing through the connecting holes and the fixing holes to lock and connect the connecting portion and the fixing frame.