TWI746764B - Polarizing plate - Google Patents

Polarizing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI746764B
TWI746764B TW107101210A TW107101210A TWI746764B TW I746764 B TWI746764 B TW I746764B TW 107101210 A TW107101210 A TW 107101210A TW 107101210 A TW107101210 A TW 107101210A TW I746764 B TWI746764 B TW I746764B
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Taiwan
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polarizing plate
protective film
antistatic
film
surface protective
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TW107101210A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201841007A (en
Inventor
中田美惠
中川大五郎
森永總司
新美健二郎
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/16Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • C09J9/02Electrically-conducting adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers

Abstract

本發明提供一種附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的光學構件,其藉由使用具有特定構成(層疊順序)的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板(偏光板),由此,在將該偏光板層疊(黏貼)於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等而使用後將偏光板用表面保護薄膜剝離時,能夠防止液晶顯示裝置等的面板的白化或標籤的破壞,防剝離帶電性優異、而且耐污染性及耐久性優異。 本發明的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板具有偏光板以及偏光板用表面保護薄膜,所述偏光板具有偏光件以及在上述偏光件的至少一面的偏光件用保護薄膜,並且在上述偏光件用保護薄膜與上述偏光件接觸面的相反側具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜具有基材薄膜以及在上述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且在上述基材薄膜與黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層,該附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的特徵在於,上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜經由上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於上述偏光板的防靜電層。The present invention provides an optical member with a surface protective film for polarizing plate, which uses a polarizing plate (polarizing plate) with a specific configuration (laminating order) and a surface protective film for polarizing plate (polarizing plate). When the polarizing plate is laminated (adhered) to a liquid crystal display device (LCD), etc. and the surface protective film for the polarizing plate is peeled off after use, it can prevent the whitening of the panel of the liquid crystal display device or the destruction of the label, and it has excellent peeling resistance and charging resistance. Excellent pollution and durability. The polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate of the present invention has a polarizing plate and a surface protective film for polarizing plate. The protective film for a polarizer has an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer on the opposite side of the contact surface of the polarizer, and the surface protective film for a polarizer has a substrate film and the substrate A single-sided adhesive layer of the film has an antistatic layer on the opposite side of the contact surface between the base film and the adhesive layer, and the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate is characterized in that the surface The protective film is laminated on the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate via the adhesive layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plates.

Description

偏光板Polarizing plate 發明領域 Invention field

本發明涉及附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板。特別是,上述附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板能夠單獨或者以將該偏光板層疊而得到的光學薄膜的形式形成液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置、陰極射線顯像管(CRT)、等離子體顯示面板(PDP)等圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate. In particular, the above-mentioned polarizing plate with a surface protective film can be formed into a liquid crystal display device (LCD), an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, a cathode ray picture tube ( CRT), plasma display panel (PDP) and other image display devices.

背景技術 Background technique

對於液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等而言,根據其圖像形成方式,例如,在液晶顯示裝置中,在液晶單元中配置偏光件是必不可少的,通常黏貼有偏光板。 For liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, etc., depending on the image forming method, for example, in the liquid crystal display device, it is indispensable to arrange a polarizer in the liquid crystal cell, and a polarizing plate is usually pasted.

例如,在液晶顯示面板的製造中,對於與液晶單元貼合的偏光板而言,為了防止在加工、運送時等工序中產生損傷、污漬等,經由構成偏光板用的表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而黏貼於偏光板表面。但是,該表面保護薄膜在不再需要表面保護薄膜的階段被剝離除去,但在剝離時產生靜電,液晶面板產生白化、或者產生標籤的破壞等不良情況成為問題。 For example, in the manufacture of liquid crystal display panels, for the polarizing plate bonded to the liquid crystal cell, in order to prevent damage, stains, etc. during processing, transportation, etc., through the adhesive constituting the surface protection film for the polarizing plate Layer and stick to the surface of the polarizer. However, this surface protection film is peeled and removed at the stage when the surface protection film is no longer needed. However, static electricity is generated during peeling, causing problems such as whitening of the liquid crystal panel or destruction of the label.

為了抑制此般靜電的產生,嘗試了在黏合劑層中配合鹼金屬鹽等防靜電劑而賦予防靜電性(例如,專利 文獻1)。 In order to suppress the generation of static electricity, attempts have been made to add antistatic agents such as alkali metal salts to the adhesive layer to impart antistatic properties (for example, patents Literature 1).

現有技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2009-251281號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-251281

發明概要 Summary of the invention

但是,藉由如專利文獻1那樣在黏合劑層中配合防靜電劑,會產生基於黏合劑層的黏合力不充分、或者防靜電劑滲出而污染偏光板表面等問題,難以兼顧黏合特性及耐污染性。 However, by adding an antistatic agent to the adhesive layer as in Patent Document 1, problems such as insufficient adhesive force based on the adhesive layer, or the antistatic agent oozing out and contaminating the surface of the polarizing plate, etc., are difficult to balance the adhesion characteristics and resistance. Pollution.

另外,對於將偏光板用表面保護薄膜剝離後的偏光板而言,在之後的工序中,有時產生擦傷等問題,要求耐擦傷性等耐久性。 In addition, in the polarizing plate after peeling off the surface protective film for polarizing plates, problems such as scratches may occur in subsequent processes, and durability such as scratch resistance is required.

因此,本發明中,鑒於上述情況而進行了深入研究,結果本發明的目的在於提供一種附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的光學構件,其藉由使用具有特定構成(層疊順序)的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板(偏光板),由此,在將該偏光板層疊(黏貼)於液晶顯示裝置等而使用後將偏光板用表面保護薄膜剝離時,能夠防止液晶顯示裝置等的面板的白化或標籤的破壞,防剝離帶電性優異、而且耐污染性及耐久性優異。 Therefore, in the present invention, intensive studies have been conducted in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. As a result, the object of the present invention is to provide an optical member with a surface protective film for polarizing plate, which uses a polarized light with a specific configuration (layering order). The polarizing plate (polarizing plate) of the surface protective film for the plate can prevent the liquid crystal display device and the like when the polarizing plate is laminated (sticked) on the liquid crystal display device, etc., and the surface protective film for the polarizing plate is peeled off after use. The whitening of the panel or the destruction of the label is excellent in anti-peeling and electrification, and also excellent in stain resistance and durability.

即,本發明的附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板具 有偏光板以及偏光板用表面保護薄膜,所述偏光板具有偏光件以及在上述偏光件的至少一面的偏光件用保護薄膜、並且在上述偏光件用保護薄膜與上述偏光件接觸面的相反側具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜具有基材薄膜以及在上述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且在上述基材薄膜與黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層,所述附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的特徵在於,上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜經由上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於上述偏光板的防靜電層,並且形成上述黏合劑層的黏合劑組合物不含有防靜電成分。 That is, the polarizing plate with a surface protective film of the present invention There are a polarizer and a surface protection film for a polarizer, the polarizer having a polarizer and a polarizer protective film on at least one side of the polarizer, and on the opposite side of the polarizer protective film and the polarizer contact surface It has an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer, the surface protective film for polarizing plates has a substrate film and an adhesive layer on one side of the substrate film, and is on the substrate The antistatic layer is provided on the opposite side of the contact surface between the film and the adhesive layer, and the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate is characterized in that the surface protective film for polarizing plate passes through the adhesive of the surface protective film for polarizing plate The layer is laminated on the antistatic layer of the above-mentioned polarizing plate, and the adhesive composition forming the above-mentioned adhesive layer does not contain an antistatic component.

本發明的附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板中,較佳上述偏光件用保護薄膜由選自於由(甲基)丙烯酸類樹脂、環狀烯烴類樹脂、聚酯類樹脂及聚碳酸酯類樹脂構成組群中的至少一種樹脂形成。 In the polarizing plate with a surface protective film of the present invention, the protective film for polarizers is preferably selected from (meth)acrylic resins, cyclic olefin resins, polyester resins, and polycarbonate resins. At least one resin in the constituent group is formed.

本發明的附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板中,較佳上述偏光件用保護薄膜具有紫外線吸收功能。 In the polarizing plate with a surface protective film of the present invention, it is preferable that the protective film for a polarizer has an ultraviolet absorbing function.

本發明的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板包含偏光板用表面保護薄膜以及偏光板,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜具有防靜電層、基材薄膜及由不含有防靜電成分的黏合劑組合物形成的黏合劑層,所述偏光板具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層、偏光件用保護薄膜及偏光件,上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜 經由上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於上述偏光板的防靜電層,由此形成具有特定構成(層疊順序)的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板(偏光板),在將該偏光板層疊(黏貼)於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等使用後將偏光板用表面保護薄膜剝離時,構成偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層及構成偏光板的防靜電層處於特定位置(層疊順序),由此能夠防止液晶顯示裝置等的面板的白化或標籤的破壞,防剝離帶電性優異,是有用的。另外,藉由上述黏合劑層中(實質上)不含有防靜電成分,能夠防止由黏合劑層中的防靜電成分引起的污染,耐污染性優異,此外,藉由上述偏光板的防靜電層由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成,能夠提供柔軟性、耐久性(耐擦傷性)也優異的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的光學構件,是有用的。 The polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate of the present invention includes a surface protective film for polarizing plate and a polarizing plate. An adhesive layer formed of an agent composition, the polarizing plate having an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer, a protective film for a polarizer, and a polarizer, and the surface protective film for a polarizing plate The antistatic layer of the polarizing plate is laminated on the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate via the adhesive layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plate, thereby forming a polarizing plate (polarizing plate) with a surface protective film for polarizing plate having a specific configuration (layering order), When the polarizing plate is laminated (adhered) to a liquid crystal display device (LCD), etc., when the surface protective film for the polarizing plate is peeled off, the antistatic layer constituting the surface protective film for the polarizing plate and the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate are specified The position (stacking order) can prevent the whitening of the panel of the liquid crystal display device or the destruction of the label by this, and it is useful because it is excellent in anti-peeling chargeability. In addition, since the adhesive layer (substantially) does not contain antistatic components, it is possible to prevent contamination caused by the antistatic components in the adhesive layer, and has excellent contamination resistance. In addition, the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate It is formed from an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer and can provide an optical member with a surface protective film for polarizing plate that is excellent in flexibility and durability (scratch resistance), and is useful.

1:附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板 1: Polarizing plate with surface protective film for polarizing plate

2:偏光板用表面保護薄膜 2: Surface protective film for polarizing plate

3:偏光板 3: Polarizing plate

10:防靜電層 10: Anti-static layer

11:基材薄膜 11: Substrate film

12:黏合劑層 12: Adhesive layer

20:防靜電層 20: Anti-static layer

21:偏光件用保護薄膜 21: Protective film for polarizing parts

22:偏光件 22: Polarizing parts

23:第一黏合劑層 23: The first adhesive layer

24:相位差膜 24: retardation film

30:樣品固定台 30: Sample fixing table

31:丙烯酸類樹脂板 31: Acrylic resin board

32:電位測定儀 32: Potentiometer

圖1是示出本發明的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的一個構成例的示意性剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate of the present invention.

圖2是示出本發明的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的一個構成例的示意性剖視圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate of the present invention.

圖3是示出剝離帶電電壓的測定方法的說明圖。 Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of measuring a peeling charging voltage.

具體實施方式 detailed description

以下,對本發明的實施方式詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的整體結構> <Overall structure of polarizing plate with surface protective film for polarizing plate>

在此公開的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板例如可以列舉如圖1所示的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板:偏光板用表面保護薄膜2的構成為在基材薄膜11的至少一面層疊有黏合劑層12、在另一面層疊有防靜電層10,偏光板3的構成為在偏光件22的至少一面層疊有偏光件用保護薄膜21、而且在上述偏光件用保護薄膜21與偏光件接觸面的相反面層疊有防靜電層20。另外,可以列舉偏光板表面保護薄膜經由黏合劑層20直接層疊於(接觸)偏光板3的防靜電層20的構成的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板1。另外,在此公開的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板可以為捲筒狀、也可以為紙張狀(枚葉狀)。 The polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate disclosed herein includes, for example, the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate as shown in FIG. 11 has an adhesive layer 12 laminated on at least one side, and an antistatic layer 10 laminated on the other side. The polarizing plate 3 is constituted by laminating a polarizer protective film 21 on at least one side of the polarizer 22, and protecting the polarizer An antistatic layer 20 is laminated on the opposite surface of the film 21 and the polarizer contact surface. In addition, a polarizing plate 1 with a surface protective film for polarizing plate having a configuration in which a polarizing plate surface protection film is directly laminated (contacted) on the antistatic layer 20 of the polarizing plate 3 via an adhesive layer 20 can be cited. In addition, the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plates disclosed herein may be in a roll shape or in a paper shape (leaflet shape).

<偏光板用表面保護薄膜的基材薄膜> <Base film of surface protective film for polarizing plate>

本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的特徵在於,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜具有基材薄膜、以及在上述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且上述基材薄膜與黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層。在此公開的技術中,構成基材薄膜的樹脂材料可以無特別限制地使用,例如較佳使用透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分阻隔性、各向同性、撓性、尺寸穩定性等特性優異的材料。特別是藉由基材薄膜具有撓性,能夠利用輥式塗布機等塗布黏合劑組合物,能夠捲繞成捲筒狀,是有用的。 The surface protective film for polarizing plates used in the present invention is characterized in that the surface protective film for polarizing plates has a base film and an adhesive layer on one side of the base film, and the base film and the adhesive The opposite side of the layer contact surface has an antistatic layer. In the technology disclosed herein, the resin material constituting the substrate film can be used without particular limitation. For example, transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier properties, isotropy, flexibility, dimensional stability, etc. are preferably used. Materials with excellent properties. In particular, since the base film has flexibility, the adhesive composition can be applied with a roll coater or the like, and it can be wound into a roll shape, which is useful.

作為上述基材薄膜(基材、支撐體),例如可以較佳使用由以聚酯類聚合物、纖維素類聚合物、聚碳酸酯類聚合物、丙烯酸類聚合物等作為主要樹脂成分(樹脂成 分中的主要成分、典型地為占50重量%以上的成分)的樹脂材料構成的塑膠膜作為上述基材薄膜。也可以是包含此等聚合物中的兩種以上的共混物的基材薄膜。 As the above-mentioned base film (substrate, support), for example, a polyester-based polymer, a cellulose-based polymer, a polycarbonate-based polymer, an acrylic polymer, etc. can be preferably used as the main resin component (resin become A plastic film composed of a resin material, which is the main component of the component, typically a component that accounts for 50% by weight or more, is used as the above-mentioned base film. It may also be a base film containing a blend of two or more of these polymers.

在構成上述基材薄膜的樹脂材料中可以根據需要配合抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、增塑劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)等各種添加劑。例如可以實施電暈放電處理、等離子體處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑的塗布等公知或常用的表面處理。此般表面處理例如可以為用於提高基材薄膜與黏合劑層的黏附性(黏合劑層的錨固性)的處理。 Various additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, and colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.) can be blended in the resin material constituting the above-mentioned base film as necessary. For example, known or commonly used surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, and primer coating can be performed. Such surface treatment may be, for example, a treatment for improving the adhesion between the base film and the adhesive layer (anchoring properties of the adhesive layer).

本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜也可以使用實施了防靜電處理的塑膠膜作為上述基材薄膜。藉由使用上述基材薄膜,可以抑制剝離時的偏光板用表面保護薄膜本身的帶電,因此為佳。另外,藉由基材薄膜為塑膠膜並且對上述塑膠膜實施防靜電處理,由此可以得到減少了偏光板用表面保護薄膜本身的帶電且對被黏物的防靜電能力優異的偏光板用表面保護薄膜。需要說明的是,作為賦予防靜電功能的方法而言,沒有特別限制,可以使用現有公知的方法,例如可以列舉:塗布包含防靜電劑及樹脂成分的防靜電性樹脂或導電性聚合物、含有導電性物質的導電性樹脂的方法、蒸鍍或鍍敷導電性物質的方法、及捏合防靜電劑等的方法等。 The surface protective film for a polarizing plate used in the present invention can also use a plastic film that has been subjected to an antistatic treatment as the base film. By using the above-mentioned base film, it is possible to suppress the electrification of the surface protective film for polarizing plate itself at the time of peeling, which is preferable. In addition, when the base film is a plastic film and the above-mentioned plastic film is treated with anti-static treatment, it is possible to obtain a polarizing plate surface that reduces the charge of the surface protective film for polarizing plate itself and has excellent antistatic ability to adherends. Protective film. It should be noted that the method of imparting antistatic function is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods can be used. Examples include: coating an antistatic resin or conductive polymer containing an antistatic agent and a resin component, and The method of the conductive resin of the conductive material, the method of vapor deposition or plating of the conductive material, the method of kneading an antistatic agent, and the like.

上述基材薄膜的厚度為50μm以上、較佳為50μm~200μm、更佳為70μm~150μm、進一步更佳為 75μm~130μm。上述基材薄膜的厚度在上述範圍內時,將偏光板用表面保護薄膜貼合於偏光板時的貼合作業性、貼合後的運送性良好,是較佳的。 The thickness of the substrate film is 50 μm or more, preferably 50 μm to 200 μm, more preferably 70 μm to 150 μm, and still more preferably 75μm~130μm. When the thickness of the substrate film is within the above range, it is preferable that the surface protection film for a polarizing plate is bonded to a polarizing plate with good laminating workability and transportability after laminating.

<偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層> <Adhesive layer of surface protective film for polarizing plate>

構成本發明中使用的上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層的特徵在於,其由黏合劑組合物形成,並且上述黏合劑組合物不含有防靜電成分。只要上述黏合劑組合物含有黏合性聚合物、並且上述黏合性聚合物具有黏合性,則可以無特別限制地使用。作為上述黏合劑組合物而言,例如使用含有(甲基)丙烯酸類聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑、含有聚胺酯類聚合物的聚胺酯類黏合劑及含有聚矽氧烷類聚合物的聚矽氧烷類黏合劑等,特別是從黏合性、透明性等觀點考慮,特佳為使用含有(甲基)丙烯酸類聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑。 The adhesive layer constituting the surface protection film for polarizing plates used in the present invention is characterized in that it is formed of an adhesive composition, and the adhesive composition does not contain an antistatic component. As long as the above-mentioned adhesive composition contains an adhesive polymer and the above-mentioned adhesive polymer has adhesiveness, it can be used without particular limitation. As the aforementioned adhesive composition, for example, acrylic adhesives containing (meth)acrylic polymers, polyurethane adhesives containing polyurethane polymers, and polysiloxanes containing polysiloxane polymers are used. It is particularly preferable to use an acrylic adhesive containing a (meth)acrylic polymer from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, transparency, and the like.

本發明中使用的黏合劑層中,較佳上述黏合劑組合物含有交聯劑。另外,在本發明中,可以使用上述黏合劑組合物形成黏合劑層。例如,上述黏合劑組合物為含有上述(甲基)丙烯酸類聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑的情況下,藉由適當調節上述(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的構成單元、構成比率、交聯劑的選擇以及添加比率等而進行交聯,由此可以得到耐熱性更優異的黏合劑層(偏光板用表面保護薄膜)。 In the adhesive layer used in the present invention, the adhesive composition preferably contains a crosslinking agent. In addition, in the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive composition may be used to form an adhesive layer. For example, in the case where the above-mentioned adhesive composition is an acrylic adhesive containing the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic polymer, by appropriately adjusting the structural unit, composition ratio, and crosslinking agent of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic polymer By selecting and adding the ratio and performing crosslinking, it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer (surface protective film for polarizing plate) that is more excellent in heat resistance.

作為上述交聯劑而言,可以使用異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺類樹脂、氮丙啶衍生物及金 屬螯合化合物等,特別是使用異氰酸酯化合物是較佳的方式。另外,此等化合物可以單獨使用、也可以混合使用兩種以上。 As the above-mentioned crosslinking agent, isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, melamine-based resins, aziridine derivatives, and gold can be used. It is a chelate compound, etc., and it is particularly preferable to use an isocyanate compound. In addition, these compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

此外,在上述黏合劑組合物中可以含有其它公知的添加劑,例如,可以根據所要使用的用途適當添加交聯催化劑、潤滑劑、著色劑、顏料等的粉體、增塑劑、增黏劑、低分子量聚合物、表面潤滑劑、流平劑、抗氧化劑、緩蝕劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、阻聚劑、矽烷偶聯劑、無機或有機的填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等。 In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive composition may contain other well-known additives. For example, powders such as crosslinking catalysts, lubricants, colorants, pigments, plasticizers, tackifiers, etc. may be appropriately added according to the intended use. Low molecular weight polymers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, silane coupling agents, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particulates, Foil etc.

需要說明的是,上述黏合劑組合物的特徵在於不含有防靜電成分,“不含有防靜電成分”是指實質上不含有防靜電劑,是指不發揮防靜電功能的黏合劑層(例如,黏合劑層表面的表面電阻值為1013以上)。需要說明的是,上述黏合劑組合物含有防靜電成分的情況下,通常會產生由防靜電成分從黏合劑層進行轉印而導致的污染,本發明中使用的黏合劑層藉由上述黏合劑組合物實質上不含有防靜電成分,由此能夠防止該污染,耐污染性優異,為較佳的方式。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned adhesive composition is characterized in that it does not contain an antistatic component, and "does not contain an antistatic component" means that it does not substantially contain an antistatic agent, and refers to an adhesive layer that does not exert an antistatic function (for example, The surface resistance value of the adhesive layer surface is 10 13 or more). It should be noted that when the above-mentioned adhesive composition contains an anti-static component, contamination caused by the transfer of the anti-static component from the adhesive layer is usually generated. The adhesive layer used in the present invention uses the above-mentioned adhesive The composition does not substantially contain an antistatic component, so that this contamination can be prevented, and the contamination resistance is excellent, which is a preferred aspect.

<偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層> <Antistatic layer of surface protective film for polarizing plate>

本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的特徵在於,其具有基材薄膜、以及在上述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且在上述基材薄膜與黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層。藉由在上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的最外層(基材薄膜的背面)設置防靜電層,可發揮接地效果,防剝離帶 電性優異,為較佳的方式。 The surface protective film for a polarizing plate used in the present invention is characterized in that it has a base film and an adhesive layer on one side of the base film, and is on the opposite side of the contact surface of the base film and the adhesive layer. With anti-static layer. An anti-static layer is provided on the outermost layer (the back of the base film) of the above-mentioned surface protective film for polarizing plates, which can exert a grounding effect and prevent peeling. Excellent electrical properties, which is a better way.

為了形成上述防靜電層,較佳對上述基材薄膜實施防靜電處理。作為上述防靜電處理而言,可以使用通常的防靜電處理方法,沒有特別限制,例如可以使用在基材薄膜背面(與黏合劑層相反側的面)設置防靜電層的方法等。 In order to form the antistatic layer, it is preferable to perform an antistatic treatment on the base film. As the above-mentioned antistatic treatment, a normal antistatic treatment method can be used, and is not particularly limited. For example, a method of providing an antistatic layer on the back surface of the base film (the surface opposite to the adhesive layer) can be used.

作為設置上述防靜電層的方法而言,可以列舉:將防靜電劑或含有防靜電劑及樹脂成分的防靜電性樹脂、含有導電性物質及樹脂成分的導電性樹脂組合物或導電性聚合物塗布於基材薄膜的方法、將導電性物質進行蒸鍍或鍍敷的方法等。 As a method of providing the above-mentioned antistatic layer, there may be mentioned: an antistatic agent or an antistatic resin containing an antistatic agent and a resin component, a conductive resin composition containing a conductive substance and a resin component, or a conductive polymer The method of coating on the base film, the method of vapor-depositing or plating a conductive substance, etc.

作為上述防靜電劑而言,可以列舉:4級銨鹽、吡啶鎓鹽等具有陽離子性官能團(例如,第1胺基、第2胺基、第3胺基等)的陽離子型防靜電劑;磺酸鹽、硫酸酯鹽、膦酸鹽、磷酸酯鹽等具有陰離子性官能團的陰離子型防靜電劑;烷基甜菜鹼及其衍生物、咪唑啉及其衍生物、丙胺酸及其衍生物等兩性離子型防靜電劑;胺基醇及其衍生物、甘油及其衍生物、聚乙二醇及其衍生物等非離子型防靜電劑;以及,將具有在上述陽離子型防靜電劑、陰離子型防靜電劑、兩性離子型防靜電劑中所示的離子導電性基團的單體進行聚合或共聚而得到的離子導電性聚合物。 Examples of the aforementioned antistatic agent include: cationic antistatic agents having cationic functional groups such as quaternary ammonium salts and pyridinium salts (for example, the first amino group, the second amino group, and the third amino group); Anionic antistatic agents with anionic functional groups such as sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, and phosphate; alkyl betaine and its derivatives, imidazoline and its derivatives, alanine and its derivatives, etc. Zwitterionic antistatic agent; nonionic antistatic agent such as amino alcohol and its derivatives, glycerin and its derivatives, polyethylene glycol and its derivatives; Type antistatic agent, an ion conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing monomers of the ion conductive group shown in the zwitterionic antistatic agent.

具體而言,作為上述陽離子型防靜電劑而言,可以列舉:烷基三甲基銨鹽、丙烯醯基醯胺丙基三甲基銨硫酸甲酯鹽、烷基苄基甲基銨鹽、醯基氯化膽鹼、聚 甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯等具有4級銨基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯基苄基三甲基氯化銨等具有4級銨基的苯乙烯類共聚物、聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨等具有4級銨基的二烯丙基胺共聚物等。作為上述陰離子型防靜電劑而言,可以列舉:烷基磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基乙氧基硫酸酯鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、含磺酸基的苯乙烯類共聚物等。作為上述兩性離子型防靜電劑而言,可以列舉:烷基甜菜鹼、烷基咪唑鎓甜菜鹼、碳化甜菜鹼接枝共聚物等。作為上述非離子型防靜電劑而言,可以列舉:脂肪酸烷醇醯胺、二(2-羥基乙基)烷基胺、聚氧化乙烯烷基胺、脂肪酸甘油酯、聚氧亞乙基二醇脂肪酸酯、失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯失水山梨糖醇醚脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧化乙烯二胺、由聚醚、聚酯及聚醯胺構成的共聚物、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specifically, as the above-mentioned cationic antistatic agent, alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt, acrylamide propyl trimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate salt, alkyl benzyl methyl ammonium salt, Choline chloride, poly (Meth)acrylate copolymers with quaternary ammonium groups such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, styrene copolymers with quaternary ammonium groups such as polyvinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride, Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride and other diallylamine copolymers having quaternary ammonium groups. Examples of the above-mentioned anionic antistatic agents include: alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, alkyl phosphates, and sulfonic acid-containing salts. -Based styrene copolymers, etc. As said zwitterionic antistatic agent, alkyl betaine, alkyl imidazolium betaine, carbonized betaine graft copolymer, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the above-mentioned non-ionic antistatic agent include: fatty acid alkanolamine, di(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylamine, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, fatty acid glyceride, polyoxyethylene glycol Fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene Diamine, copolymer composed of polyether, polyester and polyamide, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, etc.

作為上述導電性聚合物而言,可以列舉:聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚噻吩等。 As said conductive polymer, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, etc. are mentioned.

作為上述導電性物質而言,可以列舉:氧化錫、氧化銻、氧化銦、氧化鎘、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、銦、錫、銻、金、銀、銅、鋁、鎳、鉻、鈦、鐵、鈷、碘化銅以及其等的合金或混合物等。 Examples of the above-mentioned conductive substances include tin oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium, tin, antimony, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron , Cobalt, copper iodide, and their alloys or mixtures, etc.

作為上述樹脂成分而言,可以使用聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、聚乙烯化合物樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、環氧樹脂等通用樹脂。需要說明的是,防靜 電劑為聚合物型防靜電劑的情況下,防靜電性樹脂中可以不含上述樹脂成分。另外,防靜電樹脂中也可以含有羥甲基化或者羥烷基化的三聚氰胺類、脲類、乙二醛類、丙烯醯胺類等化合物、環氧類化合物、異氰酸酯類化合物作為交聯劑。 As the above-mentioned resin component, general-purpose resins such as polyester resins, acrylic resins, polyethylene compound resins, polyurethane resins, melamine resins, and epoxy resins can be used. It should be noted that anti-static When the electrical agent is a polymer type antistatic agent, the antistatic resin may not contain the above-mentioned resin component. In addition, the antistatic resin may also contain methylolated or hydroxyalkylated melamines, ureas, glyoxal, acrylamides and other compounds, epoxy compounds, and isocyanate compounds as crosslinking agents.

作為上述防靜電層的基於塗布的形成方法而言,可以列舉如下方法:將上述防靜電性樹脂、導電性聚合物、導電性樹脂組合物利用有機溶劑或水等溶劑或分散介質進行稀釋,將該塗布液塗布於基材薄膜並進行乾燥。作為上述有機溶劑而言,可以列舉:甲乙酮、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、環己酮、正己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇等。其等可以單獨使用或組合使用多種。關於塗布方法,可以使用公知的塗布方法,具體而言,可以列舉:輥塗法、凹版塗布法、反向塗布法、輥刷法、噴塗法、氣刀塗布法、浸漬法及幕簾塗布法。 The coating-based method for forming the antistatic layer includes the following method: diluting the antistatic resin, conductive polymer, and conductive resin composition with an organic solvent or a solvent such as water or a dispersion medium to dilute The coating liquid is applied to the base film and dried. As said organic solvent, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, cyclohexanone, n-hexane, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, etc. are mentioned. These etc. can be used individually or in combination of multiple types. Regarding the coating method, a well-known coating method can be used. Specifically, it can include: roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spraying, air knife coating, dipping, and curtain coating .

藉由上述塗布形成的防靜電層(防靜電性樹脂層、導電性聚合物層、導電性樹脂組合物層)的厚度較佳為0.001μm~5μm、更佳為0.005μm~1μm。 The thickness of the antistatic layer (antistatic resin layer, conductive polymer layer, conductive resin composition layer) formed by the above coating is preferably 0.001 μm to 5 μm, more preferably 0.005 μm to 1 μm.

作為上述導電性物質的蒸鍍或鍍敷的方法而言,可以列舉:真空蒸鍍法、濺射法、離子電鍍法、化學蒸鍍法、噴霧熱分解法、化學鍍敷法、電鍍法等。 Examples of methods for vapor deposition or plating of the conductive substance include: vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, chemical vapor deposition, spray thermal decomposition, chemical plating, electroplating, etc. .

藉由上述蒸鍍或鍍敷形成的防靜電層(導電性物質層)的厚度較佳為20Å~10000Å(0.002μm~1μm)、 更佳為50Å~5000Å(0.005μm~0.5μm)。 The thickness of the antistatic layer (conductive material layer) formed by the above-mentioned vapor deposition or plating is preferably 20 Å to 10000 Å (0.002 μm to 1 μm), More preferably, it is 50Å~5000Å (0.005μm~0.5μm).

<偏光板用表面保護薄膜> <Surface protection film for polarizing plate>

本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的特徵在於,其具有基材薄膜、以及在上述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且在上述基材薄膜與黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層,作為藉由黏合劑組合物的交聯形成黏合劑層的方法而言,通常在黏合劑組合物的塗布後進行,也可以將包含交聯後的黏合劑組合物的黏合劑層轉印至基材薄膜等。 The surface protective film for a polarizing plate used in the present invention is characterized in that it has a base film and an adhesive layer on one side of the base film, and is on the opposite side of the contact surface of the base film and the adhesive layer. It has an antistatic layer. As a method of forming an adhesive layer by cross-linking of the adhesive composition, it is usually carried out after the application of the adhesive composition, and the adhesive including the cross-linked adhesive composition The layer is transferred to the base film or the like.

另外,在基材薄膜上形成黏合劑層的方法沒有特別限制,例如可以藉由以下方式製作,將上述黏合劑組合物(溶液)塗布於基材薄膜,並將聚合溶劑等乾燥除去,從而在基材薄膜上形成黏合劑層。然後,可以出於調節黏合劑層的成分轉移或調節交聯反應等目的而進行養護。另外,在將黏合劑組合物塗布於基材薄膜上而製作偏光板用表面保護薄膜時,可以在上述黏合劑組合物中新添加除聚合溶劑以外的一種以上溶劑,以使得能夠在基材薄膜上均勻地進行塗布。 In addition, the method of forming the adhesive layer on the base film is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition (solution) to the base film, and drying and removing the polymerization solvent, etc. An adhesive layer is formed on the substrate film. Then, curing can be performed for the purpose of adjusting the component transfer of the adhesive layer or adjusting the crosslinking reaction. In addition, when the adhesive composition is coated on the substrate film to produce a surface protective film for polarizing plates, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be newly added to the adhesive composition to enable the substrate film Coat evenly on top.

另外,作為製造本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜時的黏合劑層的形成方法而言,可以使用在黏合帶類的製造中使用的公知的方法。具體而言,例如可以列舉:輥塗法、凹版塗布法、反向塗布法、輥刷法、噴塗法、氣刀塗布法、利用口模式塗布機等的擠出塗布法等。 In addition, as a method of forming the adhesive layer when manufacturing the surface protection film for polarizing plates used in the present invention, a known method used in the production of adhesive tapes can be used. Specifically, for example, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a reverse coating method, a roll brush method, a spray coating method, an air knife coating method, an extrusion coating method using a die coater, etc. can be cited.

本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜通 常以使得上述黏合劑層的厚度為3μm~100μm、較佳為5μm~50μm的方式製作。黏合劑層的厚度在上述範圍內時,容易得到適度的再剝離性與膠黏性的平衡,因此為佳。 The surface protective film for polarizing plate used in the present invention It is often made in such a way that the thickness of the adhesive layer is 3 μm-100 μm, preferably 5 μm-50 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is within the above range, it is easy to obtain a proper balance between re-peelability and adhesiveness, which is therefore preferred.

另外,本發明中使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的總厚度較佳為5μm~300μm、更佳為10μm~200μm、最佳為12μm~100μm。在上述範圍內時,黏合特性(再剝離性、膠黏性等)、作業性、外觀特性優異,為較佳的方式。需要說明的是,上述總厚度是指包括基材薄膜、黏合劑層、防靜電層、其它層等的所有層的厚度的合計。 In addition, the total thickness of the surface protective film for a polarizing plate used in the present invention is preferably 5 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 200 μm, and most preferably 12 μm to 100 μm. When it is within the above range, the adhesion characteristics (repeelability, adhesiveness, etc.), workability, and appearance characteristics are excellent, which is a preferable aspect. It should be noted that the above-mentioned total thickness refers to the total thickness of all layers including the base film, adhesive layer, antistatic layer, and other layers.

在此公開的偏光板用表面保護薄膜可以以除基材薄膜、黏合劑層及防靜電層以外還包含其它層的方式來實施。作為上述其它層而言,可以列舉提高防靜電層或黏合劑層的錨固性的底塗層(錨固層)等。 The surface protection film for polarizing plates disclosed here can be implemented in an aspect including other layers in addition to the base film, the adhesive layer, and the antistatic layer. As said other layer, the undercoat (anchor layer) etc. which improve the anchoring property of an antistatic layer or an adhesive layer etc. are mentioned.

<偏光板> <Polarizer>

本發明中使用的偏光板的特徵在於,其具有偏光件、以及在上述偏光件的至少一面的偏光件用保護薄膜,並且在上述偏光件用保護薄膜與上述偏光件接觸面的相反側具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層。另外,可以使用在上述偏光板的至少一面層疊有黏合劑層的構成的偏光板,可以在上述黏合劑層與上述偏光板接觸面的相反側的面層疊其它光學構件(例如,相位差膜、液晶顯示裝置等)等。需要說明的是,為位於上述偏光板的表層的防靜電層與構成上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層直接層疊(接觸)的構成。 The polarizing plate used in the present invention is characterized in that it has a polarizer, and a polarizer protective film on at least one side of the polarizer, and has a protective film on the opposite side of the polarizer protective film and the polarizer contact surface. An antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer. In addition, a polarizing plate having an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface of the polarizing plate may be used, and other optical members (e.g., retardation film, Liquid crystal display device etc.) etc. In addition, it is a structure in which the antistatic layer located on the surface layer of the said polarizing plate and the adhesive layer which comprises the said surface protection film for polarizing plates directly laminated|stacked (contacted).

<偏光件> <Polarizer>

本發明中使用的偏光件可以使用利用了聚乙烯醇類樹脂的偏光件。作為偏光件而言,例如可以列舉:使碘、二色性染料等二色性物質吸附於聚乙烯醇類薄膜、部分甲醯化聚乙烯醇類薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物類部分皂化薄膜等親水性聚合物薄膜並進行單軸拉伸而得到的薄膜、聚乙烯醇的脫水處理產物、聚氯乙烯的脫氯化氫處理產物等多烯類取向薄膜等。其中,較佳包含聚乙烯醇類薄膜及碘等二色性物質的偏光件。 As the polarizer used in the present invention, a polarizer using polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be used. Examples of polarizers include: absorbing dichroic substances such as iodine and dichroic dyes on polyvinyl alcohol-based films, partially methylated polyvinyl alcohol-based films, and partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. A film obtained by uniaxially stretching a hydrophilic polymer film such as a film, a polyene-based oriented film such as a dehydrated product of polyvinyl alcohol, and a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride. Among them, a polarizer containing a dichroic substance such as a polyvinyl alcohol film and iodine is preferable.

利用碘對上述聚乙烯醇類薄膜進行染色並進行單軸拉伸而得到的偏光件例如可以藉由以下方式製作:藉由將聚乙烯醇浸漬在碘的水溶液中進行染色並拉伸至原長度的3~7倍。可以根據需要含有硼酸、硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等,也可以浸漬於碘化鉀等的水溶液。此外,可以根據需要在染色前將聚乙烯醇類薄膜浸漬在水中進行水洗。藉由對聚乙烯醇類薄膜進行水洗,除了能夠清洗聚乙烯醇類薄膜表面的污漬、防黏連劑以外,還具有藉由使聚乙烯醇類薄膜溶脹而防止染色不均等不均勻的效果。拉伸可以在利用碘進行染色後進行,也可以在進行染色的同時進行拉伸,另外,還可以在進行拉伸後利用碘進行染色。可以在硼酸、碘化鉀等的水溶液或水浴中進行拉伸。 The polarizer obtained by dyeing the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretched it can be produced by, for example, the following method: by immersing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine for dyeing and stretching to the original length 3~7 times of that. It may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, etc. as needed, and may be immersed in an aqueous solution such as potassium iodide. In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be immersed in water for washing before dyeing if necessary. By washing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film with water, in addition to cleaning stains and anti-blocking agents on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, it also has the effect of preventing unevenness such as uneven dyeing by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol-based film. Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, or stretching may be performed at the same time as dyeing, and it may be dyed with iodine after stretching. Stretching can be performed in an aqueous solution of boric acid, potassium iodide, or the like, or in a water bath.

上述偏光件的厚度可以適當確定,較佳為30μm以下、更佳為28μm以下、進一步更佳為5μm~25μm。對於此般偏光件而言,厚度不均小,薄層性、 視覺辨認性優異,並且尺寸變化小,因此,對熱衝擊的耐久性優異。 The thickness of the aforementioned polarizer can be appropriately determined, and is preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 28 μm or less, and still more preferably 5 μm to 25 μm. For such a polarizer, the thickness unevenness is small, thin layer, The visibility is excellent, and the dimensional change is small, and therefore, the durability against thermal shock is excellent.

上述偏光件較佳以使得由單片透射率(單體透過率)T及偏光度P表示的光學特性滿足下式P>-(100.929T-42.4-1)×100(其中,T<42.3)或者P

Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0017-4
99.9(其中,T
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0017-5
42.3)的條件的方式構成。以滿足上述條件的方式構成的偏光件獨特地具有作為使用了大型顯示元件的液晶電視用的顯示器所要求的性能。具體而言,對比度比為1000:1以上並且最大亮度為500cd/m2以上。作為其它用途而言,例如貼合於有機EL單元的視覺辨認側。 The above-mentioned polarizer is preferably such that the optical characteristics represented by the monolithic transmittance (single transmittance) T and the degree of polarization P satisfy the following formula P>-(100.929T-42.4-1)×100 (where T<42.3) Or P
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0017-4
99.9 (where T
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0017-5
42.3) The condition of the composition. The polarizer configured to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions uniquely has the performance required as a display for liquid crystal televisions using a large display element. Specifically, the contrast ratio is 1000:1 or more and the maximum brightness is 500 cd/m 2 or more. As for other uses, for example, it is attached to the visual recognition side of an organic EL unit.

<偏光件用保護薄膜> <Protective film for polarizers>

作為構成上述偏光件用保護薄膜的材料而言,沒有特別限制,較佳透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分阻隔性、各向同性、紫外線吸收性等優異的聚合物(樹脂)。例如可以列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯類聚合物(聚酯類樹脂)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸類聚合物((甲基)丙烯酸類樹脂)、聚碳酸酯類聚合物(聚碳酸酯類樹脂)等。另外,還可以列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、具有環狀或降冰片烯結構的聚烯烴(環狀烯烴類樹脂)等作為形成上述偏光件用保護薄膜的聚合物的例子。其中,較佳上述偏光件用保護薄膜由選自於由(甲基)丙烯酸類樹脂、環狀烯烴類樹脂、聚酯類樹脂及聚碳酸酯類樹脂構成組群中的至少一種樹脂形成,特別較佳使用具有紫外線吸收功能的樹脂。此等偏光件用保護薄膜通常利用膠黏 劑層貼合於偏光件。 The material constituting the protective film for polarizers is not particularly limited, but polymers (resins) that are excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier properties, isotropy, and ultraviolet absorption are preferred. Examples include polyester polymers (polyester resins) such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, and (meth)acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate. ((Meth)acrylic resin), polycarbonate polymer (polycarbonate resin), etc. In addition, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin having a cyclic or norbornene structure (cyclic olefin resin), etc., can also be cited as examples of the polymer forming the protective film for polarizers. Among them, it is preferable that the protective film for polarizers is formed of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic resins, cyclic olefin resins, polyester resins, and polycarbonate resins, particularly It is preferable to use a resin having an ultraviolet absorbing function. These protective films for polarizers are usually glued The agent layer is attached to the polarizer.

需要說明的是,在偏光件用保護薄膜中可以含有一種以上任意的適當的添加劑。作為添加劑而言,例如可以列舉:紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑、增塑劑、脫模劑、著色抑制劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、防靜電劑、顏料、著色劑等。偏光件用保護薄膜中的上述聚合物的含量較佳為50重量%~100重量%、更佳為50重量%~99重量%、進一步更佳為60重量%~98重量%、特佳為70重量%~97重量%。偏光件用保護薄膜中的上述聚合物的含量為50重量%以下的情況下,有可能無法充分地表現出聚合物本來具有的高透明性等。 In addition, the protective film for polarizers may contain one or more arbitrary suitable additives. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, coloring inhibitors, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, colorants, and the like. The content of the polymer in the protective film for polarizers is preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 50% by weight to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60% by weight to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 70% by weight. Weight%~97% by weight. When the content of the polymer in the protective film for polarizers is 50% by weight or less, there is a possibility that the high transparency etc. inherent in the polymer may not be sufficiently expressed.

上述偏光件用保護薄膜的厚度可以適當確定,通常,從強度、操作性等作業性、薄層性等觀點考慮,較佳為100μm以下、更佳為80μm以下、進一步更佳為10μm~60μm。 The thickness of the protective film for polarizers can be appropriately determined. Generally, from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability, thin layer properties, etc., it is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, and still more preferably 10 μm to 60 μm.

在上述偏光件用保護薄膜的不膠黏偏光件的面上可以設置硬塗層、減反射層、防黏層、擴散層或防眩層等功能層。需要說明的是,上述硬塗層、減反射層、防黏層、擴散層、防眩層等功能層除了可以設置於偏光件用保護薄膜本身以外,也可以另行與偏光件用保護薄膜分開地設置。 Functional layers such as hard coat, anti-reflection layer, anti-adhesion layer, diffusion layer or anti-glare layer can be provided on the non-adhesive polarizer surface of the above-mentioned protective film for polarizer. It should be noted that the above-mentioned functional layers such as the hard coat layer, anti-reflection layer, anti-adhesion layer, diffusion layer, and anti-glare layer may be provided on the polarizer protective film itself, or separately from the polarizer protective film set up.

需要說明的是,將偏光件與偏光件用保護薄膜層疊時,可以在偏光件用保護薄膜與膠黏劑層之間設置易膠黏層。 It should be noted that when the polarizer and the protective film for the polarizer are laminated, an easy-adhesive layer may be provided between the protective film for the polarizer and the adhesive layer.

<偏光板的防靜電層> <Anti-static layer of polarizing plate>

本發明的附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板具有偏光板,所述偏光板具有偏光件、以及在上述偏光件的至少一面的偏光件用保護薄膜,並且在上述偏光件用保護薄膜與上述偏光件接觸面的相反側具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層,所述附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的特徵在於,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜經由上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於上述偏光板的防靜電層。上述防靜電層為由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層,由此,即使在高溫環境下也能夠抑制表面電阻值的升高,可以得到柔軟性、耐久性優異的防靜電層,為較佳的方式。 The polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate of the present invention has a polarizing plate, the polarizing plate has a polarizing member, and a polarizing member protective film on at least one side of the polarizing member, and the polarizing member protective film is connected to the polarizer. The opposite side of the polarizer contact surface has an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer, and the polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate is characterized in that the surface for polarizing plate The protective film is laminated on the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate via the adhesive layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plates. The above-mentioned antistatic layer is an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer. As a result, an increase in surface resistance can be suppressed even in a high-temperature environment, and an excellent flexibility and durability can be obtained. Anti-static layer is a better way.

此外,藉由在偏光板的表面具有防靜電層,無需對與上述防靜電層直接層疊(接觸)的構成偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層賦予防靜電性,換言之,無需配合防靜電成分,因此,耐污染性優異,美觀性也良好,是較佳的。特別地,與單獨配合上述聚苯胺磺酸或者單獨配合上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類的情況相比,藉由在上述範圍內配合上述聚苯胺磺酸及上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類,高溫環境下的防靜電性的穩定性提高的原因推測如下。關於摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類,聚噻吩類與聚陰離子類的陰離子基團配位而形成複合體,其導電機理已知有在複合體內產生的聚噻吩類的分子內導電、聚噻吩類的分子間導電及複合體結構間的導電。在此,複合體結構間 的導電由於分子間距離較遠因此是決速過程。推測藉由併用與聚噻吩類相比為高分子量的聚苯胺磺酸,聚苯胺磺酸將包含聚噻吩類與聚陰離子類的複合體間連接,而且其本身也具有導電性,因此,提高了複合體間的導電性,防靜電性的提高、高溫環境下的穩定性增加,作為偏光板是非常有用的。另外,在單獨使用上述聚苯胺磺酸作為導電性聚合物的情況下,初始的導電性低,因此,容易產生經時的剝離帶電電壓或表面電阻值等的升高。 In addition, by having an antistatic layer on the surface of the polarizing plate, it is not necessary to impart antistatic properties to the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film for polarizing plate which is directly laminated (contacted) with the antistatic layer, in other words, there is no need to mix an antistatic component Therefore, it has excellent stain resistance and good aesthetics, which is preferable. In particular, compared with the case where the polyaniline sulfonic acid is blended alone or the polythiophene doped with polyanions is blended alone, by blending the polyaniline sulfonic acid and the polyanion-doped polythiophenes within the above range The reasons for the improved stability of antistatic properties in high-temperature environments of polythiophenes are presumed as follows. Regarding the polythiophenes doped with polyanions, the polythiophenes coordinate with the anionic groups of the polyanions to form a complex. The conductive mechanism of the polythiophene is known to include intramolecular conduction and polythiophene produced in the complex. The intermolecular conduction of thiophenes and the conduction between complex structures. Here, the complex structure Because of the long distance between the molecules, the conduction is a fast-determining process. It is speculated that by using polyaniline sulfonic acid, which has a higher molecular weight compared with polythiophenes, polyaniline sulfonic acid connects the complexes containing polythiophenes and polyanions, and it also has electrical conductivity. Therefore, it improves The electrical conductivity between the composites, the improvement of antistatic properties, and the increase of stability in high-temperature environments are very useful as polarizing plates. In addition, when the above-mentioned polyaniline sulfonic acid is used alone as the conductive polymer, the initial conductivity is low, and therefore, an increase in the peeling charging voltage or surface resistance value over time is likely to occur.

另外,在單獨使用上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類的情況下,初始的導電性高,但隨著時間推移,聚陰離子類(相當於摻雜劑)比聚噻吩類更容易脫離,因此,容易產生經時的剝離帶電電壓或表面電阻值等的升高,不為所欲。 In addition, when the above-mentioned polythiophenes doped with polyanions are used alone, the initial conductivity is high, but as time goes by, the polyanions (corresponding to dopants) are more likely to be released than polythiophenes. Therefore, an increase in the peeling charging voltage and surface resistance value over time is likely to occur, which is undesirable.

<導電性聚合物> <Conductive polymer>

上述防靜電層較佳由含有聚苯胺磺酸及摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類作為導電性聚合物成分的防靜電劑組合物形成。藉由上述導電性聚合物的組合,與各自單獨配合的情況相比,聚苯胺磺酸負責聚噻吩類/聚陰離子類的核殼結構間的導電,因此,導電性提高,能夠使基於防靜電層的防剝離帶電性及高溫環境下的防靜電性穩定,是有用的。 The antistatic layer is preferably formed of an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonic acid and polythiophenes doped with polyanions as conductive polymer components. With the combination of the above conductive polymers, polyaniline sulfonic acid is responsible for the conduction between the core-shell structure of polythiophene/polyanion, and therefore, the conductivity is improved, and it can be based on antistatic The anti-peeling and electrification properties of the layer and the stable anti-static properties in a high-temperature environment are useful.

相對於防靜電層中所含的全部成分,上述導電性聚合物的含量較佳為1重量%~90重量%、更佳為5重量%~80重量%、進一步更佳為10重量%~70重量%、最佳為20重量%~50重量%。上述導電性聚合物的含量過少時,有時防靜電效果減小,導電性聚合物的含量過多時, 有可能防靜電層對基材(偏光件用保護薄膜)的黏附性下降、或者透明性降低,因此不為所欲。 The content of the conductive polymer is preferably 1% by weight to 90% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight to 80% by weight, and still more preferably 10% by weight to 70% by weight relative to all components contained in the antistatic layer. % By weight, preferably 20% by weight to 50% by weight. When the content of the conductive polymer is too small, the antistatic effect may be reduced, and when the content of the conductive polymer is too large, There is a possibility that the adhesion of the antistatic layer to the substrate (protective film for polarizers) may decrease, or the transparency may decrease, so it is undesirable.

對於上述作為導電性聚合物成分使用的聚苯胺磺酸而言,較佳利用凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)測定的標準聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量(Mw)為5×105以下、更佳為3×105以下。另外,此等導電性聚合物的重均分子量通常較佳為1×103以上、更佳為5×103以上。 For the polyaniline sulfonic acid used as the conductive polymer component, it is preferable that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of standard polystyrene is 5×10 5 or less, more preferably It is 3×10 5 or less. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of these conductive polymers is generally preferably 1×10 3 or more, more preferably 5×10 3 or more.

作為上述聚苯胺磺酸的市售品而言,可以例示三菱Rayon公司製造的商品名“aqua-PASS”等。 As a commercially available product of the polyaniline sulfonic acid, a brand name "aqua-PASS" manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Corporation, etc. can be exemplified.

關於上述作為導電性聚合物成分使用的聚噻吩類而言,例如可以列舉:聚噻吩、聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚(3-乙基噻吩)、聚(3-丙基噻吩)、聚(3-丁基噻吩)、聚(3-己基噻吩)、聚(3-庚基噻吩)、聚(3-辛基噻吩)、聚(3-癸基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷基噻吩)、聚(3-溴噻吩)、聚(3-氯噻吩)、聚(3-碘噻吩)、聚(3-氰基噻吩)、聚(3-苯基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二甲基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁基噻吩)、聚(3-羥基噻吩)、聚(3-甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3-乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3-丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3-己氧基噻吩)、聚(3-庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3-辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3-癸氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二羥基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二己氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二癸氧基噻吩)、聚[3,4-二(十二烷氧基)噻 吩]、聚(3,4-亞乙基二氧噻吩)、聚(3,4-亞丙基二氧噻吩)、聚(3,4-亞丁基二氧噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3-羧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧乙基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧丁基噻吩)。其等可以單獨使用,也可以混合使用兩種以上。其中,從導電性的觀點考慮,以聚(3,4-亞乙基二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)為佳。 Regarding the above-mentioned polythiophenes used as the conductive polymer component, for example, polythiophene, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly(3-ethylthiophene), poly(3-propylthiophene), Poly(3-butylthiophene), poly(3-hexylthiophene), poly(3-heptylthiophene), poly(3-octylthiophene), poly(3-decylthiophene), poly(3-decylthiophene) Alkylthiophene), poly(3-octadecylthiophene), poly(3-bromothiophene), poly(3-chlorothiophene), poly(3-iodothiophene), poly(3-cyanothiophene), poly (3-phenylthiophene), poly(3,4-dimethylthiophene), poly(3,4-dibutylthiophene), poly(3-hydroxythiophene), poly(3-methoxythiophene), Poly(3-ethoxythiophene), poly(3-butoxythiophene), poly(3-hexoxythiophene), poly(3-heptoxythiophene), poly(3-octoxythiophene), Poly(3-decyloxythiophene), poly(3-dodecyloxythiophene), poly(3-octadecyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-dihydroxythiophene), poly(3,4 -Dimethoxythiophene), poly(3,4-diethoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dipropoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dibutoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dibutoxythiophene) ,4-Dihexyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-diheptyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-dioctyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-didecoxythiophene), poly [3,4-Di(dodecyloxy)thiol Phene], poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene), poly(3,4-butylenedioxythiophene), poly(3-methyl -4-methoxythiophene), poly(3-methyl-4-ethoxythiophene), poly(3-carboxythiophene), poly(3-methyl-4-carboxythiophene), poly(3-methyl 4-carboxyethylthiophene), poly(3-methyl-4-carboxybutylthiophene). These may be used alone, or two or more of them may be mixed and used. Among them, from the viewpoint of conductivity, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is preferred.

作為上述聚噻吩類而言,聚合度較佳為2~1000、更佳為5~100。聚合度在上述範圍內時,導電性優異,因此為佳。 As for the above-mentioned polythiophenes, the degree of polymerization is preferably 2 to 1,000, more preferably 5 to 100. When the degree of polymerization is within the above range, the conductivity is excellent, so it is preferred.

上述聚陰離子類是具有陰離子基團的結構單元的聚合物,作為聚噻吩類中的摻雜劑起作用。作為上述聚陰離子類而言,例如可以列舉:聚苯乙烯磺酸、聚乙烯基磺酸、聚烯丙基磺酸、聚丙烯醯基磺酸、聚甲基丙烯醯基磺酸、聚(2-丙烯醯胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸)、聚異戊二烯磺酸、聚甲基丙烯酸磺基乙酯、聚(甲基丙烯酸4-磺基丁酯)、聚甲基烯丙基氧基苯磺酸、聚乙烯基羧酸、聚苯乙烯羧酸、聚烯丙基羧酸、聚丙烯醯基羧酸、聚甲基丙烯醯基羧酸、聚(2-丙烯醯胺基-2-甲基丙烷羧酸)、聚異戊二烯羧酸、聚丙烯酸、聚磺化苯乙炔等。可以是其等的均聚物,也可以是兩種以上的共聚物。其中,以聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSS)為佳。 The above-mentioned polyanions are polymers having structural units of an anionic group, and function as dopants in polythiophenes. Examples of the above-mentioned polyanions include: polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid, polypropylene sulfonic acid, polymethacryl sulfonic acid, poly (2 -Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid), polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polysulfoethyl methacrylate, poly(4-sulfobutyl methacrylate), polymethallyl Oxybenzene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl carboxylic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallyl carboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, poly(2-acrylamide -2-methylpropane carboxylic acid), polyisoprene carboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polysulfonated phenylacetylene, etc. It may be a homopolymer of the same, or a copolymer of two or more kinds. Among them, polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS) is preferred.

上述聚陰離子類的重均分子量(Mw)較佳為1000~100萬、更佳為2000~50萬。Mw在上述範圍內時, 在聚噻吩類中的摻雜及分散性優異,因此為佳。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned polyanions is preferably 10 to 1 million, more preferably 20 to 500,000. When Mw is within the above range, It has excellent doping and dispersibility in polythiophenes, so it is preferred.

作為上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類的市售品而言,例如,可以例示:作為聚(3,4-亞乙基二氧噻吩)/聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT/PSS)的拜耳公司製造的商品名“Bytron P”、信越polymer公司製造的商品名“Seplegyda”、綜研化學公司製造的商品名“VERAZOL”、長瀨化成公司製造的商品名“Denatron P-502RG”等。其中,與在構成偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層中使用防靜電成分的情況相比,在構成偏光板的防靜電層中使用PEDOT/PSS的情況下,可以抑制污染的產生,耐污染性優異,此外,由於PEDOT/PSS為導電性聚合物,因此,可以得到柔軟性、耐久性優異的防靜電層,為較佳的方式。 As a commercial product of the above-mentioned polythiophenes doped with polyanions, for example, there can be exemplified: The brand name "Bytron P" manufactured by Bayer, the brand name "Seplegyda" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., the brand name "VERAZOL" manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., the brand name "Denatron P-502RG" manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd., and the like. Among them, compared with the case of using an antistatic component in the adhesive layer constituting the surface protection film for polarizing plates, when PEDOT/PSS is used in the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate, the generation of pollution can be suppressed and the pollution is resistant It has excellent properties. In addition, since PEDOT/PSS is a conductive polymer, it is a preferable method to obtain an antistatic layer with excellent flexibility and durability.

上述防靜電劑組合物中,較佳上述聚苯胺磺酸與上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類的配合比例(重量比)(上述聚苯胺磺酸:上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類)為90:10~10:90、更佳為85:15~15:85、進一步更佳為80:20~20:80。配合比例在上述範圍內時,能夠將表面電阻值抑制得較低,特別是高溫環境下的表面電阻值的穩定性優異,為較佳的方式。需要說明的是,上述聚苯胺磺酸含量少時、或者上述摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類的含量少時,高溫環境下的表面電阻值容易升高,因此不為所欲。 In the antistatic agent composition, it is preferable that the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the polyaniline sulfonic acid and the polythiophene doped with polyanions (the polyaniline sulfonic acid: the polyanion doped poly Thiophenes) are 90:10-10:90, more preferably 85:15-15:85, and still more preferably 80:20-20:80. When the blending ratio is within the above range, the surface resistance value can be suppressed to be low, and the stability of the surface resistance value in a high-temperature environment is particularly excellent, which is a preferred aspect. It should be noted that when the content of the polyaniline sulfonic acid is small, or the content of the polythiophene doped with polyanions is small, the surface resistance value in a high-temperature environment tends to increase, which is undesirable.

<黏結劑> <Binder>

上述防靜電層可以包含黏結劑成分,可以無特別限制 地使用,為了賦予耐溶劑性、機械強度、帶電特性及熱穩定性,較佳為由含有聚酯樹脂作為黏結劑的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層。上述聚酯樹脂較佳為含有聚酯作為主要成分(典型地為占大於50重量%、較佳75重量%以上、例如90重量%以上的成分)的樹脂材料。上述聚酯典型地較佳具有選自一個分子中具有兩個以上羧基的多元羧酸類(典型地為二元羧酸類)及其衍生物(該多元羧酸的酸酐、酯化物、鹵化物等)中的一種或兩種以上化合物(多元羧酸成分)與選自一個分子中具有兩個以上羥基的多元醇類(典型地為二醇類)中的一種或兩種以上化合物(多元醇成分)縮合而得到的結構。 The aforementioned antistatic layer may contain binder components, and there may be no special restrictions. In order to provide solvent resistance, mechanical strength, charging characteristics, and thermal stability, it is preferably an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a polyester resin as a binder. The above-mentioned polyester resin is preferably a resin material containing polyester as a main component (typically a component that accounts for more than 50% by weight, preferably 75% by weight or more, for example, 90% by weight or more). The above-mentioned polyester is typically preferably selected from polycarboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule (typically dicarboxylic acids) and derivatives thereof (anhydrides, esters, halides, etc. of the polycarboxylic acids) One or two or more compounds (polycarboxylic acid components) and one or two or more compounds (polyol components) selected from polyols (typically glycols) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule The structure obtained by condensation.

關於可以用作上述多元羧酸成分的化合物的例子而言,可以列舉:草酸、丙二酸、二氟丙二酸、烷基丙二酸、琥珀酸、四氟琥珀酸、烷基琥珀酸、(±)-蘋果酸、內消旋酒石酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、甲基馬來酸、富馬酸、甲基富馬酸、乙炔二甲酸、戊二酸、六氟戊二酸、甲基戊二酸、戊烯二酸、己二酸、二硫代己二酸、甲基己二酸、二甲基己二酸、四甲基己二酸、亞甲基己二酸、黏康酸、半乳糖二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、全氟辛二酸、3,3,6,6-四甲基辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、全氟癸二酸、巴西基酸、十二烷基二甲酸、十三烷基二甲酸、十四烷基二甲酸等脂肪族二元羧酸類;環烷基二甲酸(例如,1,4-環己烷二甲酸、1,2-環己烷二甲酸)、1,4-(2-降冰片烯)二甲酸、5-降冰片烯-2,3-二甲酸(納迪克酸)、金剛烷二甲酸、螺庚烷二 甲酸等脂環式二元羧酸類;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、二硫代間苯二甲酸、甲基間苯二甲酸、二甲基間苯二甲酸、氯代間苯二甲酸、二氯代間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、甲基對苯二甲酸、二甲基對苯二甲酸、氯代對苯二甲酸、溴代對苯二甲酸、萘二甲酸、氧代芴二甲酸、蒽二甲酸、聯苯二甲酸、联苯烯二甲酸、二甲基聯苯烯二甲酸、4,4”-對三聯苯撐二甲酸、4,4”-對四聯苯二甲酸、聯苄基二甲酸、偶氮苯二甲酸、高鄰苯二酸、苯撐二乙酸、苯撐二丙酸、萘二甲酸、萘二丙酸、聯苯二乙酸、聯苯二丙酸、3,3'-[4,4’-(亞甲基二對聯苯撐)二丙酸、4,4’-聯苄基二乙酸、3,3’(4,4’-聯苄基)二丙酸、氧基二對苯撐二乙酸等芳香族二元羧酸類;上述的任一種多元羧酸的酸酐;上述的任一種多元羧酸的酯(例如烷基酯。可以是單酯、二酯等);與上述的任一種多元羧酸相對應的醯鹵化物(例如二甲醯氯);等。 Examples of compounds that can be used as the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acid components include: oxalic acid, malonic acid, difluoromalonic acid, alkylmalonic acid, succinic acid, tetrafluorosuccinic acid, alkylsuccinic acid, (±)-malic acid, mesotartaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, methylmaleic acid, fumaric acid, methylfumaric acid, acetylene dicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, hexafluoroglutaric acid, Methylglutaric acid, glutenedioic acid, adipic acid, dithioadipic acid, methyl adipic acid, dimethyl adipic acid, tetramethyl adipic acid, methylene adipic acid, viscose Conic acid, galactaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, perfluoro suberic acid, 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, perfluorosebacic acid Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as, brazil acid, dodecyl dicarboxylic acid, tridecyl dicarboxylic acid, tetradecyl dicarboxylic acid; cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acid (for example, 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid , 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid), 1,4-(2-norbornene) dicarboxylic acid, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (Nadic acid), adamantane dicarboxylic acid, spiro Heptane II Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as formic acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dithioisophthalic acid, methyl isophthalic acid, dimethyl isophthalic acid, chloroisophthalic acid, Dichloroisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, methyl terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalic acid, chloroterephthalic acid, bromoterephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxofluorene Formic acid, anthracene dicarboxylic acid, diphthalic acid, biphenylenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl diphenylenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-terphenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-terephthalic acid, Dibenzyl dicarboxylic acid, azophthalic acid, homophthalic acid, phenylene diacetic acid, phenylene dipropionic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedipropionic acid, biphenyl diacetic acid, biphenyl dipropionic acid, 3 ,3'-[4,4'-(methylenebis-p-biphenylene) dipropionic acid, 4,4'-bibenzyl diacetic acid, 3,3'(4,4'-bibenzyl) dipropylene Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids and oxydi-p-phenylene diacetic acid; anhydrides of any of the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids; esters of any of the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids (for example, alkyl esters. It can be mono-ester or diester) Etc.); A halides corresponding to any of the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids (for example, dimethyl chloride); etc.

作為可以用作上述多元羧酸成分的化合物的較佳例而言,可以列舉:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、萘二甲酸等芳香族二元羧酸類及其酸酐;己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、納迪克酸、1,4-環己烷二甲酸等脂肪族二元羧酸類及其酸酐;以及上述二元羧酸類的低級烷基酯(例如,與碳原子數1~3的一元醇形成的酯)等。 Preferred examples of compounds that can be used as the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acid component include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and their anhydrides; adipic acid, decanoic acid, etc. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as diacid, azelaic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, nadic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and their anhydrides; and lower grades of the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acids Alkyl esters (for example, esters formed with monohydric alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) and the like.

另一方面,作為可以用作上述多元醇成分的化合物的例子而言,可以列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、1,2-丙 二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、3-甲基戊二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、苯二甲醇、氫化雙酚A、雙酚A等二醇類。作為其它例子,可以列舉此等化合物的環氧烷加成物(例如,環氧乙烷加成物、環氧丙烷加成物等)。 On the other hand, examples of compounds that can be used as the above-mentioned polyol component include: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propane Glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl Pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-diethyl Diols such as 1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, benzenedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, and bisphenol A. As other examples, alkylene oxide adducts of these compounds (for example, ethylene oxide adducts, propylene oxide adducts, etc.) can be cited.

上述聚酯樹脂的分子量以利用凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)測定的標準聚苯乙烯換算的數均分子量(Mn)計例如可以為約5×103~約1.5×105(較佳為約1×104~約6×104)。另外,上述聚酯樹脂的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)例如可以為0℃~120℃(較佳為10℃~80℃)。 The molecular weight of the above-mentioned polyester resin can be, for example, about 5×10 3 to about 1.5×10 5 (preferably about 1 ×10 4 ~ about 6×10 4 ). In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin may be, for example, 0°C to 120°C (preferably 10°C to 80°C).

作為上述聚酯樹脂的市售品而言,例如可以列舉:東洋紡公司製造的商品名VYLONAL MD-1100、MD-1200、MD-1245、MD-1335、MD-1480、MD-1500、MD-1930、MD-1985、MD-2000、互應化學工業公司製造的商品名Plascoat Z-221、Z-446、Z-561、Z-565、Z-880、Z-3310、RZ-105、RZ-570、Z-730、Z-760、Z-592、Z-687、Z-690、高松油脂公司製造的PESRESIN A-110、A-120、A-124GP、A-125S、A-160P、A-520、A-613D、A-615GE、A-640、A-645GH、A-647GEX、A-680、A-684G、WAC-14、WAC-17XC等。 Examples of commercially available products of the above-mentioned polyester resins include: VYLONAL MD-1100, MD-1200, MD-1245, MD-1335, MD-1480, MD-1500, MD-1930 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. , MD-1985, MD-2000, trade name Plascoat Z-221, Z-446, Z-561, Z-565, Z-880, Z-3310, RZ-105, RZ-570 manufactured by Inter-Chemical Industry Company , Z-730, Z-760, Z-592, Z-687, Z-690, PESRESIN A-110, A-120, A-124GP, A-125S, A-160P, A-520 manufactured by Takamatsu Oil , A-613D, A-615GE, A-640, A-645GH, A-647GEX, A-680, A-684G, WAC-14, WAC-17XC, etc.

關於上述防靜電層,在不顯著損害在此公開的偏光板的性能(例如,防靜電性等性能)的限度內,還可 以組合使用除聚酯樹脂以外的樹脂(例如,選自丙烯酸類樹脂、丙烯酸類-聚胺酯樹脂、丙烯酸類-苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯酸類-聚矽氧烷樹脂、聚矽氧烷樹脂、聚矽氮烷樹脂、氟樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、醯胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂等中的一種或兩種以上樹脂)作為黏結劑。在組合使用上述樹脂的情況下,較佳聚酯樹脂在黏結劑中所占的比例為51重量%~100重量%的防靜電層。黏結劑在防靜電層整體中所占的比例例如可以設定為50重量%~95重量%,通常設定為60重量%~90重量%是適當的。 Regarding the above-mentioned antistatic layer, within the limit of not significantly impairing the performance (for example, antistatic properties, etc.) of the polarizing plate disclosed herein, it may be Use resins other than polyester resins in combination (for example, selected from acrylic resins, acrylic-polyurethane resins, acrylic-styrene resins, acrylic-polysiloxane resins, polysiloxane resins, and polysiloxane resins). One or two or more of alkane resins, fluororesins, styrene resins, alkyd resins, polyurethane resins, amide resins, polyolefin resins, etc.) are used as binders. In the case of using the above resins in combination, it is preferable that the proportion of the polyester resin in the adhesive is 51% by weight to 100% by weight of the antistatic layer. The proportion of the binder in the entire antistatic layer can be set to, for example, 50% by weight to 95% by weight, and it is generally appropriate to set it to 60% by weight to 90% by weight.

<潤滑劑> <Lubricant>

關於在此公開的技術中的形成防靜電層時所使用的防靜電劑組合物的較佳的方式為:使用選自於由脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧烷類潤滑劑、含氟型潤滑劑及蠟類潤滑劑構成組群中的至少一種作為潤滑劑。藉由使用上述潤滑劑,即使在未對防靜電層的表面實施進一步的剝離處理(例如,塗布聚矽氧烷類剝離劑、長鏈烷基類剝離劑等公知的剝離處理劑並進行乾燥的處理)的方式中也可以得到兼顧了充分的潤滑性及印刷黏附性的防靜電層,因此可以成為較佳的方式。關於如這樣沒有對防靜電層的表面實施進一步的剝離處理的方式,在能夠事先防止由剝離處理劑引起的白化(例如,由於在加熱加濕條件下進行保存而導致的白化)等方面來看是較佳的。另外,從耐溶劑性的觀點考慮也是有利的。 With regard to the preferred method of the antistatic agent composition used in the formation of the antistatic layer in the technology disclosed herein, it is to use a lubricant selected from the group consisting of fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters, polysiloxanes, and A fluorine lubricant and a wax lubricant constitute at least one of the group as the lubricant. By using the above-mentioned lubricant, even if the surface of the antistatic layer is not subjected to further peeling treatment (for example, coating with a known peeling treatment agent such as polysiloxane-based release agent, long-chain alkyl-based release agent, etc., and then dried In the method of treatment), an antistatic layer that has both sufficient lubricity and printing adhesion can be obtained, so it can be a better method. Regarding the method in which no further peeling treatment is performed on the surface of the antistatic layer, it is possible to prevent whitening caused by the peeling treatment agent (for example, whitening due to storage under heating and humidifying conditions), etc. Is better. In addition, it is also advantageous from the viewpoint of solvent resistance.

作為上述脂肪酸醯胺的具體例而言,可以列 舉:月桂酸醯胺、棕櫚酸醯胺、硬脂酸醯胺、山萮酸醯胺、羥基硬脂酸醯胺、油酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺、N-油烯基棕櫚酸醯胺、N-硬脂基硬脂酸醯胺、N-硬脂基油酸醯胺、N-油烯基硬脂酸醯胺、N-硬脂基芥酸醯胺、羥甲基硬脂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、亞乙基雙癸酸醯胺、亞乙基雙月桂酸醯胺、亞乙基雙硬脂酸醯胺、亞乙基雙羥基硬脂酸醯胺、亞乙基雙山萮酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙山萮酸醯胺、六亞甲基羥基硬脂酸醯胺、N,N’-二硬脂基己二酸醯胺、N,N’-二硬脂基癸二酸醯胺、亞乙基雙油酸醯胺、亞乙基雙芥酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙油酸醯胺、N,N’-二油烯基己二酸醯胺、N,N’-二油烯基癸二酸醯胺、間苯二亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、間苯二亞甲基二羥基硬脂酸醯胺、N,N’-硬脂基間苯二甲酸醯胺等。此等潤滑劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned fatty acid amides, one can list Examples: amide laurate, amide palmitate, amide stearate, amide behenate, amide hydroxystearate, amide oleate, amide erucate, N-oleyl palmitate amide , N-stearyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl oleic acid amide, N-oleyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide, hydroxymethyl stearic acid amide Amine, methylenebisstearate, ethylenebiscaprate, ethylenebislaurate, ethylenebisstearate, ethylenebishydroxystearate , Ethylene bisbehenate amide, hexamethylene bisbehenate amide, hexamethylene bisbehenate amide, hexamethylene hydroxystearate amide, N,N'-di Stearyl adipic acid amide, N,N'-distearyl sebacic acid amide, ethylene bis oleic acid amide, ethylene bis erucic acid amide, hexamethylene bis oleic acid amide Amine, N,N'-dioleyl adipamide, N,N'-dioleyl sebacate amide, m-xylylene bisstearate amide, m-xylylene dimethylene Dihydroxystearic acid amide, N,N'-stearyl isophthalic acid amide, etc. One kind of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

作為上述脂肪酸酯的具體例而言,可以列舉:聚氧化乙烯雙酚A月桂酸酯、硬脂酸丁酯、棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯、硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、甘油單山崳酸酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、異硬脂酸膽甾醇酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、椰油脂肪酸甲酯、月桂酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、硬脂酸甲酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、季戊四醇單油酸酯、季戊四醇單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四棕櫚酸酯、硬脂酸硬脂酯、硬脂酸異十三烷基酯、甘油三-2-乙基己酸酯、月桂酸丁酯、油酸辛酯等。此等潤滑劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使 用兩種以上。 Specific examples of the above fatty acid esters include: polyoxyethylene bisphenol A laurate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, glycerin Monobehenate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cholesteryl isostearate, lauryl methacrylate, coconut fatty acid methyl ester , Methyl laurate, methyl oleate, methyl stearate, myristyl myristate, octyl dodecyl myristate, pentaerythritol monooleate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrapalm Ester, stearyl stearate, isotridecyl stearate, glycerol tri-2-ethylhexanoate, butyl laurate, octyl oleate, etc. These lubricants can be used alone or in combination Use two or more.

作為上述聚矽氧烷類潤滑劑的具體例而言,可以列舉:聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、胺基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、環氧改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲醇改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、巰基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、羧基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽氧烷、甲基丙烯酸改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、苯酚改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、矽烷醇改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、芳烷基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、氟代烷基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、長鏈烷基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、高級脂肪酸改性酯改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、高級脂肪酸醯胺改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、苯基改性聚二甲基矽氧烷等。此等潤滑劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。 As specific examples of the above-mentioned polysiloxane-based lubricants, polydimethylsiloxane, polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane, Epoxy modified polydimethylsiloxane, methanol modified polydimethylsiloxane, mercapto modified polydimethylsiloxane, carboxyl modified polydimethylsiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane Oxyane, methacrylic modified polydimethylsiloxane, phenol modified polydimethylsiloxane, silanol modified polydimethylsiloxane, aralkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane Alkyl, fluoroalkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane, long-chain alkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane, higher fatty acid modified ester modified polydimethylsiloxane, higher fatty acid amide modified Polydimethylsiloxane, phenyl modified polydimethylsiloxane, etc. One kind of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

作為上述含氟型潤滑劑的具體例,可以列舉:全氟烷烴、全氟羧酸酯、含氟嵌段共聚物、具有氟代烷基的聚醚聚合物等。此等潤滑劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned fluorine-containing lubricant include perfluoroalkanes, perfluorocarboxylic acid esters, fluorinated block copolymers, and polyether polymers having fluoroalkyl groups. One kind of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

作為上述蠟類潤滑劑的具體例而言,可以列舉:石油類蠟(固體石蠟等)、植物類蠟(巴西棕櫚蠟等)、礦物類蠟(褐煤蠟等)、高級脂肪酸(蠟酸等)、中性脂肪(甘油三棕櫚酸酯等)等各種蠟。此等潤滑劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。 Specific examples of the wax-based lubricants include petroleum waxes (paraffin wax, etc.), vegetable waxes (carnauba wax, etc.), mineral waxes (montan wax, etc.), higher fatty acids (ceramic acid, etc.) , Neutral fats (glyceryl tripalmitate, etc.) and other waxes. One kind of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

潤滑劑在上述防靜電層整體中所占的比例可以設定為1重量%~50重量%,通常設定為5重量%~40重量%是適當的。潤滑劑的含有比例過少時,具有潤滑性容 易降低的傾向。潤滑劑的含有比例過多時,印刷黏附性、背面剝離力(黏合力)有可能降低。 The ratio of the lubricant in the entire antistatic layer can be set to 1% by weight to 50% by weight, and it is usually appropriate to set it to 5% to 40% by weight. When the content of lubricant is too small, it will have lubricity. The tendency to decrease easily. If the content of the lubricant is too high, the printing adhesion and back peeling strength (adhesive strength) may decrease.

形成上述防靜電層的防靜電劑組合物較佳含有選自於由矽烷偶聯劑、環氧類交聯劑、三聚氰胺類交聯劑及異氰酸酯類交聯劑構成組群中的至少一種作為交聯劑,其中,特別是使用上述三聚氰胺類交聯劑及/或異氰酸酯類交聯劑是更佳的方式。形成防靜電層時可以使導電性聚合物成分(例如,聚苯胺磺酸、摻雜有聚陰離子類的聚噻吩類)固定在黏結劑中,耐水性、耐溶劑性優異、進而能夠實現提高印刷黏附性等效果。特別地,藉由使用三聚氰胺類交聯劑,耐水性、耐溶劑性提高,藉由使用異氰酸酯類交聯劑使得耐水性、印刷黏附性提高,藉由併用此等交聯劑,耐水性、耐溶劑性、印刷黏附性提高,是有用的。 The antistatic agent composition forming the antistatic layer preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, and an isocyanate crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. Among them, the use of the above-mentioned melamine-based cross-linking agent and/or isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is particularly preferable. When the antistatic layer is formed, conductive polymer components (for example, polyaniline sulfonic acid, polythiophenes doped with polyanions) can be fixed in the binder, which has excellent water resistance and solvent resistance, and can improve printing Adhesion and other effects. In particular, by using a melamine-based crosslinking agent, water resistance and solvent resistance are improved, and by using an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, water resistance and printing adhesion are improved. By using these crosslinking agents together, water resistance and solvent resistance are improved. It is useful to improve solvent properties and printing adhesion.

作為上述三聚氰胺類交聯劑,可以使用三聚氰胺、烷基化三聚氰胺、羥甲基三聚氰胺、烷氧基化甲基三聚氰胺等。 As the above-mentioned melamine-based crosslinking agent, melamine, alkylated melamine, methylol melamine, alkoxylated methyl melamine, etc. can be used.

另外,作為上述異氰酸酯類交聯劑,較佳的方式是使用在水溶液中也穩定的封端化異氰酸酯類交聯劑。作為上述封端化異氰酸酯類交聯劑的具體例而言,可以使用利用醇類、酚類、苯硫酚類、胺類、醯亞胺類、肟類、內醯胺類、活性亞甲基化合物類、硫醇類、亞胺類、脲類、二芳基化合物類及亞硫酸氫鈉等將製備通常的黏合劑層、防靜電層時可以使用的異氰酸酯類交聯劑進行封端而得到的物質。 In addition, as the above-mentioned isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a preferred aspect is to use a blocked isocyanate-based crosslinking agent that is stable in an aqueous solution. As specific examples of the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, alcohols, phenols, thiophenols, amines, imines, oximes, endoamides, and active methylene groups can be used. Compounds, mercaptans, imines, ureas, diaryl compounds, sodium bisulfite, etc. are obtained by blocking isocyanate crosslinking agents that can be used when preparing ordinary adhesive layers and antistatic layers Of the substance.

在此公開的技術中的防靜電層可以根據需要含有防靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、流動性調節劑(觸變劑、增稠劑等)、成膜助劑、表面活性劑(消泡劑等)、防腐劑等添加劑。另外,還可以含有縮水甘油基化合物、極性溶劑、多元脂肪族醇、內醯胺化合物等作為導電性提高劑。 The antistatic layer in the technology disclosed herein may contain antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), fluidity regulators (thixotropic agents, thickeners, etc.), film forming aids, Surfactants (defoamers, etc.), preservatives and other additives. In addition, a glycidyl compound, a polar solvent, a polyvalent aliphatic alcohol, a lactam compound, etc. may be contained as a conductivity improver.

<防靜電層的形成> <Formation of Antistatic Layer>

上述防靜電層可以藉由包括在基材(偏光件用保護薄膜上施加使根據上述導電性聚合物成分等而使用的添加劑溶解或分散在適當的溶劑(水等)中而得到液態組合物(防靜電層形成用的塗敷材料、防靜電劑組合物)的方法來適當地形成。例如,可以較佳採用如下方法:將上述塗敷材料塗布於基材(偏光件用保護薄膜)的單面並使其乾燥、根據需要進行固化處理(熱處理、紫外線處理等)。上述塗敷材料的NV(非揮發性成分)例如可以設定為5重量%以下(典型地為0.05重量%~5重量%),通常設定為1重量%以下(典型地為0.10重量%~1重量%)是適當的。在形成厚度較小的防靜電層的情況下,較佳將上述塗敷材料的NV設定為例如0.05重量%~0.50重量%(例如0.10重量%~0.40重量%)。藉由使用如此低NV的塗敷材料,可以形成更均勻的防靜電層。 The above-mentioned antistatic layer can be obtained by including on a substrate (protective film for polarizers, dissolving or dispersing additives used in accordance with the above-mentioned conductive polymer components, etc.) in an appropriate solvent (water, etc.) to obtain a liquid composition ( The coating material for forming the antistatic layer, the antistatic agent composition) can be appropriately formed. For example, the following method can be preferably used: the coating material is applied to the substrate (protective film for polarizer). The surface is dried, and curing treatment (heat treatment, ultraviolet treatment, etc.) is carried out as necessary. The NV (non-volatile component) of the above-mentioned coating material can be set to 5 wt% or less (typically 0.05 wt% to 5 wt%). ), usually set to 1% by weight or less (typically 0.10% by weight to 1% by weight) is appropriate. In the case of forming an antistatic layer with a small thickness, it is preferable to set the NV of the coating material to, for example, 0.05% by weight to 0.50% by weight (for example, 0.10% by weight to 0.40% by weight). By using such a low NV coating material, a more uniform antistatic layer can be formed.

作為構成上述防靜電層形成用塗敷材料的溶劑而言,較佳能夠使防靜電層的形成成分穩定地溶解或分散的溶劑。所述溶劑可以為有機溶劑、水、或者其等的 混合溶劑。作為上述有機溶劑而言,例如可以使用選自乙酸乙酯等酯類;甲乙酮、丙酮、環己酮等酮類;四氫呋喃(THF)、二噁烷等環狀醚類;正己烷、環己烷等脂肪族或脂環族烴類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、環己醇等脂肪族或脂環族醇類;亞烷基二醇單烷基醚(例如,乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚)、二亞烷基二醇單烷基醚等二醇醚類等中的一種或兩種以上。在較佳的一個方式中,上述塗敷材料的溶劑為水或者以水作為主要成分的混合溶劑(例如,水與乙醇的混合溶劑)。 As the solvent constituting the coating material for forming the antistatic layer, a solvent capable of stably dissolving or dispersing the forming component of the antistatic layer is preferable. The solvent can be an organic solvent, water, or the like Mixed solvents. As the above-mentioned organic solvent, for example, esters selected from ethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and cyclohexanone; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; n-hexane and cyclohexane can be used. Aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol; alkylene glycols One or two or more of glycol ethers such as monoalkyl ether (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), dialkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent of the coating material is water or a mixed solvent containing water as a main component (for example, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol).

另外,為了提高在溶劑中的分散穩定性,可以含有能夠以離子對的形式與聚陰離子類的陰離子基團配位或鍵合的鹼性有機化合物。作為鹼性有機化合物而言,可以列舉:公知的胺化合物、胺化合物的鹽酸鹽、陽離子性乳化劑、鹼性樹脂等。 In addition, in order to improve the dispersion stability in the solvent, it may contain a basic organic compound capable of coordinating or bonding with the anionic group of the polyanion in the form of an ion pair. Examples of basic organic compounds include well-known amine compounds, hydrochlorides of amine compounds, cationic emulsifiers, and basic resins.

作為上述鹼性有機化合物,具體而言,可以列舉:甲基辛胺、甲基苄胺、N-甲基苯胺、二甲胺、二乙胺、二乙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、二正丙胺、二異丙胺、甲基-異丙醇胺、二丁胺、二-2-乙基己胺、胺基乙基乙醇胺、3-胺基-1-丙醇、異丙胺、單乙胺、2-乙基己胺、第3丁胺、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺化合物、單甲胺、單乙胺、硬脂胺等1級胺的鹽酸鹽、 二甲胺、二乙胺、二硬脂胺等2級胺的鹽酸鹽、三甲胺、三乙胺、硬脂基二甲基胺等3級胺的鹽酸鹽、硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨、硬脂基二甲基苄基氯化銨等4級銨鹽、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等乙醇胺類的鹽酸鹽、乙二胺、二亞乙基三胺等多亞乙基多胺類的鹽酸鹽等。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned basic organic compounds include: methyloctylamine, methylbenzylamine, N-methylaniline, dimethylamine, diethylamine, diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, and di-n-propylamine , Diisopropylamine, methyl-isopropanolamine, dibutylamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine, aminoethylethanolamine, 3-amino-1-propanol, isopropylamine, monoethylamine, 2 -Ethylhexylamine, 3rd butylamine, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amine Trimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethyl Amine compounds such as oxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, monomethylamine, monoethylamine, stearylamine and other primary amine hydrochlorides, Hydrochloride of secondary amines such as dimethylamine, diethylamine and distearylamine, hydrochloride of tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, and stearyl dimethylamine, stearyl trimethyl Ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and other quaternary ammonium salts, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and other ethanolamine hydrochloride, ethylene dichloride Hydrochlorides of polyethylene polyamines such as amines and diethylene triamine.

作為上述陽離子性乳化劑而言,具體而言,可以列舉:烷基銨鹽、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼、烷基二甲基氧化胺等。 As said cationic emulsifier, specifically, an alkylammonium salt, an alkylamidobetaine, an alkyldimethylamine oxide, etc. are mentioned.

作為上述鹼性樹脂的具體例而言,可以列舉:包含聚酯類、丙烯酸類、聚胺酯類高分子共聚物的、重均分子量(Mw)為1000~100萬的鹼性樹脂。鹼性樹脂的重均分子量小於1000時,無法得到充分的空間位阻,有時分散效果降低,重均分子量大於100萬時,有時反而會產生凝聚作用。 As a specific example of the said basic resin, the basic resin containing a polyester-based, acrylic-based, and polyurethane-based polymer copolymer and having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10 to 1 million can be cited. When the weight average molecular weight of the basic resin is less than 1,000, sufficient steric hindrance cannot be obtained, and the dispersion effect may be reduced. When the weight average molecular weight is more than 1 million, agglomeration may occur instead.

另外,上述鹼性樹脂的胺值較佳為5mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g。小於5mgKOH/g時,與摻雜在聚噻吩類中的聚陰離子類的相互作用容易變得不充分、有時不能得到充分的分散效果。另一方面,鹼性樹脂的胺值超過200mgKOH/g時,與對摻雜在聚噻吩類中的聚陰離子類親和的部分相比,空間位阻層減少,有時分散效果不充分。 In addition, the amine value of the basic resin is preferably 5 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g. When it is less than 5 mgKOH/g, the interaction with the polyanions doped in the polythiophenes is likely to become insufficient, and a sufficient dispersion effect may not be obtained in some cases. On the other hand, when the amine value of the basic resin exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, the steric hindrance layer is reduced compared to the part that is compatible with the polyanion doped in the polythiophene, and the dispersion effect may be insufficient.

作為上述鹼性樹脂而言,例如可以列舉:Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 20000、Solsperse 24000、 Solsperse 32000(Zeneca股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk-160、Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-163、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001(畢克化學公司製造)、AJISPER PB711、AJISPER PB821、AJISPER PB822、AJISPER PB824(味之素股份有限公司製造)、EPOMIN 006、EPOMIN 012、EPOMIN 018(日本觸媒股份有限公司製造)、EFKA 4046、EFKA 4300、EFKA 4330、EFKA 4510(EFKA公司製造)、DISPARLON DA-400N(楠本化成化學公司製造)等,可以單獨使用或併用。特别地,從分散性、使用時的導電性的方面考慮,以AJISPER PB821、AJISPER PB822、AJISPER PB824為佳。 As the above-mentioned basic resin, for example, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 32000 (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk-160, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-163, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001 (manufactured by BYK Chemie), AJISPER PB711, AJISPER PB821 , AJISPER PB822, AJISPER PB824 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), EPOMIN 006, EPOMIN 012, EPOMIN 018 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), EFKA 4046, EFKA 4300, EFKA 4330, EFKA 4510 (manufactured by EFKA) , DISPARLON DA-400N (manufactured by Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., can be used alone or in combination. In particular, in terms of dispersibility and conductivity during use, AJISPER PB821, AJISPER PB822, and AJISPER PB824 are preferred.

上述鹼性化合物的含量沒有限制,相對於聚噻吩類與聚陰離子類的合計100重量份,可以較佳在1重量份~10萬重量份、更佳以10重量份~1萬重量份的範圍內添加。 The content of the basic compound is not limited, and it can be preferably in the range of 1 part by weight to 100,000 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 10 parts by weight to 10,000 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of polythiophenes and polyanions. Added within.

<防靜電層的性狀> <Properties of Antistatic Layer>

上述防靜電層(加熱拉伸後)的厚度較佳為100nm以下、更佳為3nm~100nm、進一步更佳為20nm~80nm。防靜電層的厚度過小時,難以均勻地形成防靜電層(例如,對於防靜電層的厚度而言,根據位置的厚度的偏差(

Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0034-1
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0034-2
)增大),因此,有可能容易在偏光板的外觀上產生不均。另一方面,防靜電層過厚時,有時對偏光板的特性(光學特性、尺寸穩定性等)帶來影響。 The thickness of the antistatic layer (after heating and stretching) is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 3 nm to 100 nm, and still more preferably 20 nm to 80 nm. If the thickness of the anti-static layer is too small, it is difficult to form the anti-static layer uniformly (for example, for the thickness of the anti-static layer, depending on the deviation of the thickness of the position (
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0034-1
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0034-2
) Increases), therefore, there is a possibility that unevenness may easily occur in the appearance of the polarizing plate. On the other hand, when the antistatic layer is too thick, it may affect the characteristics (optical characteristics, dimensional stability, etc.) of the polarizing plate.

在上述防靜電層的表面處測定的表面電阻值(Ω/□)較佳為1.0×108以下、更佳為1.0×104~1.0×108、進一步更佳為1.0×106~1.0×107。顯示出上述範圍內表面電阻值的偏光板能夠抑制由加工工序、運送工序中產生的摩擦帶電所引起的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的帶電,能夠防止吸引塵埃或者防止作業性降低,可以較佳使用。需要說明的是,上述表面電阻值可以由利用市售的絕緣電阻測定裝置在溫度23℃、濕度50%RH的氣氛下測定的表面電阻值計算。 The surface resistance value (Ω/□) measured at the surface of the antistatic layer is preferably 1.0×10 8 or less, more preferably 1.0×10 4 to 1.0×10 8 , and still more preferably 1.0×10 6 to 1.0 ×10 7 . The polarizing plate showing the surface resistance value in the above range can suppress the electrification of the surface protective film for the polarizing plate caused by the frictional electrification generated in the processing process and the transportation process, can prevent the suction of dust or prevent the workability from being reduced, and can be preferably used . It should be noted that the above-mentioned surface resistance value can be calculated from the surface resistance value measured by a commercially available insulation resistance measuring device in an atmosphere with a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 50% RH.

<第一黏合劑層> <First Adhesive Layer>

可以使用在上述偏光板的至少一面層疊有第一黏合劑層的構成的偏光板,可以在第一黏合劑層與上述偏光板接觸面的相反側的面上層疊其它光學構件(例如,相位差膜、液晶顯示裝置等)等(參見圖2)。第一黏合劑層中可以使用適當的黏合劑(黏合劑組合物),對於其種類沒有特別限制。作為黏合劑而言,可以列舉:橡膠類黏合劑、丙烯酸類黏合劑、聚矽氧烷類黏合劑、聚胺酯類黏合劑、乙烯基烷基醚類黏合劑、聚乙烯醇類黏合劑、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮類黏合劑、聚丙烯醯胺類黏合劑、纖維素類黏合劑等。此等黏合劑(黏合劑組合物)中,較佳使用光學透明性優異、顯示出適當的潤濕性、凝聚性及膠黏性等黏合特性並且耐候性、耐熱性等優異的黏合劑。作為顯示這樣特徵的黏合劑,較佳使用丙烯酸類黏合劑。 A polarizing plate having a configuration in which a first adhesive layer is laminated on at least one surface of the above-mentioned polarizing plate can be used, and other optical members (e.g., phase difference Film, liquid crystal display device, etc.) etc. (see Figure 2). An appropriate adhesive (adhesive composition) can be used for the first adhesive layer, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. Examples of adhesives include: rubber adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, polyurethane adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol adhesives, polyethylene Pyrrolidone-based adhesives, polyacrylamide-based adhesives, cellulose-based adhesives, etc. Among these adhesives (adhesive compositions), it is preferable to use an adhesive that is excellent in optical transparency, exhibits suitable adhesive properties such as wettability, cohesiveness, and tackiness, and is excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, and the like. As the adhesive exhibiting such characteristics, an acrylic adhesive is preferably used.

作為形成第一黏合劑層的方法而言,例如藉 由如下方法等進行製作:將上述黏合劑(黏合劑組合物)塗布於剝離處理後的隔片,並將聚合溶劑等乾燥除去,從而形成黏合劑層,然後轉印至偏光板的方法;或者在將上述黏合劑塗布於偏光板,並將聚合溶劑等乾燥除去,從而在偏光件上形成黏合劑層。需要說明的是,塗布黏合劑時,可以適當地新添加除聚合溶劑以外的一種以上溶劑。作為剝離處理後的隔片而言,較佳使用聚矽氧烷隔片。 As a method of forming the first adhesive layer, for example, It is produced by a method such as: applying the above-mentioned adhesive (adhesive composition) to the separator after the peeling treatment, and drying and removing the polymerization solvent, etc., to form an adhesive layer, and then transferring to a polarizing plate; or The above-mentioned adhesive is applied to the polarizing plate, and the polymerization solvent and the like are dried and removed, thereby forming an adhesive layer on the polarizing member. It should be noted that when applying the adhesive, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be newly added as appropriate. As the separator after the peeling treatment, a polysiloxane separator is preferably used.

在將上述黏合劑(黏合劑組合物)塗布到此般隔片上並進行乾燥而形成黏合劑層的工序中,作為使黏合劑乾燥的方法而言,可根據目的適當地採用合適的方法。較佳使用將上述塗膜加熱乾燥的方法。加熱乾燥溫度較佳為40℃~200℃、進一步更佳為50℃~180℃、特佳為70℃~170℃。藉由將加熱溫度設定為上述範圍,能夠得到具有優異的黏合特性的黏合劑層。 In the process of applying the above-mentioned adhesive (adhesive composition) to such a separator and drying to form an adhesive layer, as a method of drying the adhesive, an appropriate method can be appropriately adopted according to the purpose. It is preferable to use a method of heating and drying the above-mentioned coating film. The heating and drying temperature is preferably 40°C to 200°C, more preferably 50°C to 180°C, particularly preferably 70°C to 170°C. By setting the heating temperature to the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive properties can be obtained.

作為黏合劑層的形成方法而言,可以使用各種方法。具體而言,例如可以列舉:輥塗法、輥舐塗布法、凹版塗布法、反向塗布法、輥刷法、噴塗法、浸漬輥塗布法、刮棒塗布法、刮刀塗布法、氣刀塗布法、幕簾塗布法、唇模塗布法、利用口模式塗布機等的擠出塗布法等方法。 As a method of forming the adhesive layer, various methods can be used. Specifically, examples include: roll coating, roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, and air knife coating. Method, curtain coating method, lip die coating method, extrusion coating method using die coater, etc.

第一黏合劑層的厚度較佳為2μm~50μm、更佳為2μm~40μm、進一步更佳為5μm~35μm。 The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 2 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 40 μm, and still more preferably 5 μm to 35 μm.

隔片可以在直到供於實用之前保護第一黏合劑層。作為隔片的構成材料而言,例如可以列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚酯薄膜等塑膠膜; 紙、布、無紡布等多孔材料;網狀物、發泡片、金屬箔及其等的層壓體等適當的薄紙狀物(薄葉體)等,從表面平滑性優異的觀點考慮,較佳使用塑膠膜。作為該塑膠膜而言,只要為能夠保護上述黏合劑層的薄膜就沒有特別限制,例如可以列舉:聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯薄膜、聚胺酯薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜等。 The separator can protect the first adhesive layer until it is put into practical use. As the constituent material of the separator, for example, plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester film can be cited; Porous materials such as paper, cloth, and non-woven fabric; appropriate thin paper (thin leaf) such as mesh, foam sheet, metal foil, and laminates thereof, etc., from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness, it is more It is better to use plastic film. The plastic film is not particularly limited as long as it is a film that can protect the adhesive layer. Examples include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, and polymethylpentene. Film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, etc.

也可以根據需要對上述隔片進行利用聚矽氧烷類、含氟型、長鏈烷基類或脂肪酸醯胺類的脫模劑或二氧化矽粉等的脫模及防汙處理、或者塗布型、捏合型、蒸鍍型等防靜電處理。特別是藉由對上述脫模膜的表面適當地進行聚矽氧烷處理、長鏈烷基處理、氟處理等剝離處理,能夠進一步提高從上述第一黏合劑層的剝離性。 The separator can also be subjected to mold release and antifouling treatment, or coating, using polysiloxane, fluorine-containing, long-chain alkyl, or fatty acid amide-based mold release agents, or silica powder, as needed. Anti-static treatment such as type, kneading type, vapor deposition type, etc. In particular, by appropriately subjecting the surface of the release film to a release treatment such as polysiloxane treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, fluorine treatment, etc., the releasability from the first adhesive layer can be further improved.

上述隔片的厚度通常較佳為5μm~50μm、進一步更佳為15μm~40μm。 The thickness of the separator is generally preferably 5 μm to 50 μm, and more preferably 15 μm to 40 μm.

在此公開的偏光板也可以以除了防靜電層、偏光件用保護薄膜、偏光件、以及中間層(介在層)(膠黏劑層、第一黏合劑層等)以外還包含其它層的方式實施。 The polarizing plate disclosed herein may also include other layers in addition to the antistatic layer, the protective film for polarizers, the polarizer, and the intermediate layer (interlayer) (adhesive layer, first adhesive layer, etc.) Implement.

<附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板> <Polarizing plate with surface protective film for polarizing plate>

本發明的附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板的特徵在於,對於上述偏光板與上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜,將上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜經由上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於上述偏光板的防靜電層。本發明的附有表面 保護薄膜的偏光板藉由具有特定的構成(層疊順序),在將該偏光板層疊(黏貼)於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等使用後將偏光板用表面保護薄膜剝離時,構成偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層與構成偏光板的防靜電層處於特定的位置(層疊順序),因此,能夠防止液晶顯示裝置等的面板的白化、標籤的破壞,防剝離帶電性優異,是有用的。另外,由於上述黏合劑層不使用防靜電成分,耐污染性優異,藉由具有上述構成偏光板的防靜電層,柔軟性、耐久性(耐擦傷性)優異,是有用的。 The polarizing plate with a surface protective film of the present invention is characterized in that, with respect to the polarizing plate and the surface protective film for polarizing plates, the surface protective film for polarizing plates is laminated via an adhesive layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plates On the anti-static layer of the above-mentioned polarizing plate. Attached surface of the present invention The polarizing plate of the protective film has a specific structure (layering order). When the polarizing plate is laminated (adhered) on a liquid crystal display device (LCD), etc., the surface of the polarizing plate is peeled off to form the surface of the polarizing plate. Since the antistatic layer of the protective film and the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate are in a specific position (laminating order), it is possible to prevent whitening of panels of liquid crystal display devices and breakage of labels, and is useful because of its excellent peeling and charging resistance. In addition, since the adhesive layer does not use an antistatic component and is excellent in stain resistance, having the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate has excellent flexibility and durability (scratch resistance) and is useful.

實施例 Example

以下,對與本發明相關的幾個實施例進行說明,但不旨在將本發明限定於所述具體例所表示的內容。需要說明的是,只要沒有特別說明,下述說明中的“份”及“%”為重量基準。另外,示出了表中的配合量(添加量)。 Hereinafter, several embodiments related to the present invention will be described, but it is not intended to limit the present invention to the content shown by the specific examples. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "parts" and "%" in the following descriptions are based on weight. In addition, the compounding amount (addition amount) in the table is shown.

另外,以下說明中的各特性分別以如下所述的方式進行了測定或評價。需要說明的是,關於下述記載的偏光板、偏光板用表面保護薄膜、附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的製備方法,根據表1所記載的構成、位置關係等進行了製備。 In addition, each characteristic in the following description was measured or evaluated as follows, respectively. In addition, about the preparation method of the polarizing plate described below, the surface protective film for polarizing plates, and the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plates, they were prepared based on the structure, positional relationship, etc. described in Table 1.

<偏光件用保護薄膜的製備> <Preparation of protective film for polarizers>

將丙烯酸類樹脂(商品名:Acrypet VH、Tg:113℃、三菱Rayon股份有限公司製造)在100℃下進行真空乾燥,對水分及殘留氧氣進行了脫氣。向脫氣後的丙烯酸類樹脂100重量份中添加丙烯酸類橡膠(商品名:AR12、日本Zeon 股份有限公司製造)30重量份,將由此得到的混合物供給至在從原料料斗到擠出機的範圍內進行了氮氣置換的雙螺杆擠出機(裝置名:TEM35B、東芝機械股份有限公司製造),在料筒設定溫度為230℃~270℃下進行熔融,並進行造粒從而得到原料顆粒。將所得到的原料顆粒在100℃下進行真空乾燥,供給至在從原料料斗到擠出機的範圍內進行了氮氣置換的單螺杆擠出機(裝置名:SE-65、東芝機械股份有限公司製造),在料筒設定溫度為230℃~270℃下進行熔融並藉由衣架型的T模具,利用120℃的鍍鉻製流延輥及90℃的冷卻鍍鉻製流延輥進行冷卻,然後利用膜捲繞裝置得到了作為偏光件用保護薄膜的丙烯酸類樹脂薄膜(厚度:40μm)。 Acrylic resin (trade name: Acrypet VH, Tg: 113°C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) was vacuum dried at 100°C to degas moisture and residual oxygen. Acrylic rubber (trade name: AR12, Japan Zeon Co., Ltd.) 30 parts by weight, and the mixture thus obtained was supplied to a twin-screw extruder (device name: TEM35B, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) that was replaced with nitrogen in the range from the raw material hopper to the extruder , Melt at the set temperature of the barrel at 230°C~270°C, and granulate to obtain raw material pellets. The obtained raw material pellets were vacuum dried at 100°C and supplied to a single-screw extruder (device name: SE-65, Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) which was replaced with nitrogen in the range from the raw material hopper to the extruder Manufacturing), the barrel is melted at a set temperature of 230°C to 270°C and is cooled by a coat hanger-type T mold with a chrome-plated casting roll at 120°C and a cooling chrome-plated casting roll at 90°C. The film winding device obtained an acrylic resin film (thickness: 40 μm) as a protective film for a polarizer.

<附有防靜電層(聚合物型)的偏光件用保護薄膜的製備> <Preparation of protective film for polarizer with antistatic layer (polymer type)>

利用線棒#6在上述作為偏光件用保護薄膜的丙烯酸類樹脂薄膜(厚度:40μm)上塗布作為防靜電劑組合物的長瀨化成公司製造的Denatron P-502RG(含PEDOT/PSS),然後在120℃下乾燥60秒,製作了附有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜(防靜電層的厚度:80nm)。所得到的防靜電層表面的表面電阻值為3.12×106Ω/□。 Use wire rod #6 to coat Denatron P-502RG (including PEDOT/PSS) manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd. as an antistatic agent composition on the acrylic resin film (thickness: 40 μm) as a protective film for polarizers, and then It was dried at 120°C for 60 seconds to produce a protective film for a polarizer with an antistatic layer (thickness of the antistatic layer: 80 nm). The surface resistance value of the surface of the obtained antistatic layer was 3.12×10 6 Ω/□.

<附有防靜電層(金屬型)的偏光件用保護薄膜的製備> <Preparation of protective film for polarizer with antistatic layer (metal type)>

利用線棒#6在上述作為偏光件用保護薄膜的丙烯酸類樹脂薄膜(厚度:40μm)上塗布作為防靜電劑組合物的三 菱Material電子化成公司製造的錫類氧化物S-1,然後在120℃下乾燥60秒,製作了附有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜(防靜電層的厚度:80nm)。所得到的防靜電層表面的表面電阻值為1.21×106Ω/□。 Use wire rod #6 to coat the above-mentioned acrylic resin film (thickness: 40μm) as the protective film for polarizers as an antistatic agent composition with tin oxide S-1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Material Electronics Co., Ltd. After drying at ℃ for 60 seconds, a protective film for a polarizer with an antistatic layer (thickness of the antistatic layer: 80 nm) was produced. The surface resistance value of the surface of the obtained antistatic layer was 1.21×10 6 Ω/□.

<偏光件的製作> <Production of Polarizing Parts>

在將厚度為75μm的聚乙烯醇薄膜(聚合度:2300、皂化度:99.9%、寬度:1000mm、厚度:75μm、股份有限公司可樂麗製造:VF-PS7500)一邊在30℃的純水中浸漬60秒一邊拉伸至拉伸倍率為2.5倍。 A polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 75μm (degree of polymerization: 2300, degree of saponification: 99.9%, width: 1000mm, thickness: 75μm, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.: VF-PS7500) is immersed in pure water at 30°C. Stretching for 60 seconds to a stretching ratio of 2.5 times.

接著,在30℃的碘水溶液(重量比:純水/碘(I)/碘化鉀(KI)=100/0.01/1)中染色45秒。 Next, dyeing was performed in an iodine aqueous solution (weight ratio: pure water/iodine (I)/potassium iodide (KI)=100/0.01/1) at 30°C for 45 seconds.

然後,在4重量%硼酸水溶液中以使得拉伸倍率為5.8倍的方式進行了拉伸。拉伸後,在純水中浸漬10秒,然後在保持薄膜的張力的狀態下在50℃下乾燥3分鐘,從而得到了偏光件。該偏光件的厚度為25μm、含水率為14重量%。 Then, stretching was performed in a 4% by weight boric acid aqueous solution so that the stretching ratio was 5.8 times. After stretching, it was immersed in pure water for 10 seconds, and then dried at 50° C. for 3 minutes while maintaining the tension of the film, thereby obtaining a polarizer. The thickness of this polarizer was 25 μm, and the moisture content was 14% by weight.

<膠黏劑水溶液的製備> <Preparation of Adhesive Aqueous Solution>

將含有乙醯乙醯基的聚乙烯醇類樹脂(平均聚合度:1200、皂化度:98.5莫耳%、乙醯乙醯基改性度:5莫耳%)100重量份、羥甲基三聚氰胺50重量份溶解在純水(水溫:30℃)中,製備了固體成分濃度調節為3.7重量%的水溶液。相對於上述水溶液100重量份,添加氧化鋁膠體水溶液(平均粒徑:15nm、固體成分濃度:10重量%、正電荷)18重量份而製備了膠黏劑水溶液。膠黏劑水溶液的黏度為9.6mPa‧s。膠黏劑水溶液的pH為4~4.5的範圍。將 其作為膠黏劑水溶液。 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol resin containing acetyl acetyl group (average degree of polymerization: 1200, saponification degree: 98.5 mol%, acetyl acetyl group modification degree: 5 mol%), methylol melamine 50 parts by weight were dissolved in pure water (water temperature: 30°C) to prepare an aqueous solution whose solid content concentration was adjusted to 3.7% by weight. 18 weight parts of alumina colloid aqueous solution (average particle diameter: 15 nm, solid content concentration: 10 weight%, positive charge) were added with respect to 100 weight part of said aqueous solutions, and the adhesive aqueous solution was prepared. The viscosity of the adhesive aqueous solution is 9.6mPa‧s. The pH of the adhesive aqueous solution is in the range of 4 to 4.5. will It is used as an aqueous adhesive solution.

<在偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層側層疊偏光板的防靜電層(偏光板用表面保護薄膜側)> <Laminating the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate on the adhesive layer side of the surface protective film for polarizing plate (surface protective film side for polarizing plate)>

在上述附有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜與防靜電層相反側的面上,以使得乾燥後的膠黏劑層的厚度為約55nm的方式塗布上述膠黏劑水溶液,製作了附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜。 On the surface of the polarizer protective film with the antistatic layer on the opposite side of the antistatic layer, the adhesive aqueous solution was applied so that the thickness of the dried adhesive layer was about 55nm, and the adhesive A protective film for polarizing parts of the adhesive layer.

然後,在23℃的溫度條件下,以使得上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜的膠黏劑層與上述偏光件接觸的方式利用輥機使上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜貼合於上述偏光件的單面,從而得到了層疊體。使該層疊體在70℃下乾燥10分鐘,從而製作了偏光板(1)。 Then, under the temperature condition of 23°C, the adhesive layer with the adhesive layer was polarized by a roller so that the adhesive layer of the protective film for the polarizer with the adhesive layer was in contact with the polarizer. The protective film for the material was bonded to one side of the above-mentioned polarizing material to obtain a laminate. The laminate was dried at 70°C for 10 minutes to produce a polarizing plate (1).

<在偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層側層疊偏光板的偏光件(偏光件側)> <The polarizer (the polarizer side) of the polarizing plate laminated on the adhesive layer side of the surface protection film for polarizing plates>

在上述附有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜的防靜電層的面上,以使得乾燥後的膠黏劑層的厚度為約55nm的方式塗布上述膠黏劑水溶液,製作了附有膠黏劑層的保護薄膜。 On the surface of the antistatic layer of the polarizer protective film with the antistatic layer, the adhesive aqueous solution was coated so that the thickness of the dried adhesive layer was about 55nm to produce the adhesive The protective film of the agent layer.

然後,在23℃的溫度條件下,以使得上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜的膠黏劑層與上述偏光件接觸的方式利用輥機使上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜貼合於上述偏光件的單面,從而得到了層疊體。使該層疊體在70℃下乾燥10分鐘,從而製作了偏光板(2)。 Then, under the temperature condition of 23°C, the adhesive layer with the adhesive layer was polarized by a roller so that the adhesive layer of the protective film for the polarizer with the adhesive layer was in contact with the polarizer. The protective film for the material was bonded to one side of the above-mentioned polarizing material to obtain a laminate. The laminate was dried at 70°C for 10 minutes to produce a polarizing plate (2).

<在偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層側層疊不具有防靜電層的偏光板的偏光件用保護薄膜而得到的 偏光板的製備> <A protective film for a polarizer of a polarizer without an antistatic layer is laminated on the adhesive layer side of the surface protective film for a polarizer Preparation of polarizing plate>

對於上述偏光板(1)的附有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜,在不具有防靜電層的偏光件用保護薄膜的單面上,以使得乾燥後的膠黏劑層的厚度為約55nm的方式塗布上述膠黏劑水溶液,製作了附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜。 Regarding the protective film for polarizers with an antistatic layer of the above-mentioned polarizing plate (1), on one side of the protective film for polarizers without an antistatic layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying is about The above-mentioned adhesive aqueous solution was applied at 55 nm to produce a protective film for polarizers with an adhesive layer.

然後,在23℃的溫度條件下,以上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜的膠黏劑層與上述偏光件接觸的方式利用輥機使上述附有膠黏劑層的偏光件用保護薄膜貼合於上述偏光件的單面,從而得到了層疊體。使該層疊體在70℃下乾燥10分鐘,從而作為偏光板(3)而製作出。 Then, under the temperature condition of 23°C, the polarizer with the adhesive layer was made by a roller so that the adhesive layer of the protective film for the polarizer with the adhesive layer was in contact with the polarizer. It was bonded to one side of the above-mentioned polarizer with a protective film to obtain a laminate. The laminate was dried at 70°C for 10 minutes to produce a polarizing plate (3).

<所使用的偏光板用表面保護薄膜> <Surface protective film for polarizing plate used>

<E-MASK RP207> <E-MASK RP207>

作為偏光板用表面保護薄膜,使用了表1中記載的構成的日東電工股份有限公司製造的商品名“E-MASK RP207”。 As the surface protection film for polarizing plates, the brand name "E-MASK RP207" manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. having the configuration described in Table 1 was used.

<AS3-830> <AS3-830>

作為偏光板用表面保護薄膜,使用了表1中記載的構成的藤森工業股份有限公司製造的商品名“AS3-830”。 As the surface protection film for polarizing plates, the brand name "AS3-830" manufactured by Fujimori Industrial Co., Ltd. having the configuration described in Table 1 was used.

<NSA35-H> <NSA35-H>

作為偏光板用表面保護薄膜,使用了表1中記載的構成的股份有限公司San-A化研製造的商品名“Sunytect NSA35-H”。 As a surface protection film for a polarizing plate, the brand name "Sunytect NSA35-H" manufactured by San-A Kaken Co., Ltd. having the configuration described in Table 1 was used.

<附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的製 作> <Production of polarizing plate with surface protective film for polarizing plate Make>

利用輥使上述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面貼合於以上製作的偏光板(1)的防靜電層露出的表面、或者上述偏光板(2)的偏光件露出的表面、或者上述沒有防靜電層的偏光板(3)的偏光件用保護薄膜露出的表面上,在室溫下放置5分鐘,從而製作了附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板。 The surface of the adhesive layer of the above-mentioned polarizing plate surface protection film is attached to the exposed surface of the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate (1) prepared above, or the exposed surface of the polarizer of the above-mentioned polarizing plate (2), or the above On the exposed surface of the polarizer protective film of the polarizing plate (3) without an antistatic layer, it was left at room temperature for 5 minutes to produce a polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate.

<偏光板的防靜電層表面的表面電阻值的測定> <Measurement of the surface resistance value of the surface of the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate>

在溫度23℃、濕度50%RH的氣氛下,利用電阻率計(三菱化學Analytic製造、Hiresta UP MCP-HT450型),根據JIS-K-6911進行了測定。將施加電壓設定為100V,表面電阻值的讀取從測定開始10秒後进行。 In an atmosphere with a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, the measurement was performed with a resistivity meter (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytic, Hiresta UP MCP-HT450 type) in accordance with JIS-K-6911. The applied voltage was set to 100V, and the reading of the surface resistance value was performed 10 seconds after the start of the measurement.

另外,在偏光板的防靜電層的表面測定的表面電阻值(Ω/□)在將上述防靜電劑組合物(溶液)塗布於基材薄膜並進行乾燥後形成防靜電層的狀態下進行了測定。 In addition, the surface resistance value (Ω/□) measured on the surface of the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate was performed in a state where the antistatic agent composition (solution) was applied to the base film and dried to form an antistatic layer. Determination.

需要說明的是,在本發明中的防靜電層的表面測定的表面電阻值(Ω/□)較佳為1.0×108以下、更佳為1.0×104~1.0×108、進一步更佳為1.0×106~1.0×107。具有顯示出上述範圍內的表面電阻值的防靜電層的偏光板用表面保護薄膜例如可適合地用作如液晶單元、半導體裝置等忌避靜電的物品的加工或運送過程等中使用的表面保護薄膜。 It should be noted that the surface resistance value (Ω/□) measured on the surface of the antistatic layer in the present invention is preferably 1.0×10 8 or less, more preferably 1.0×10 4 to 1.0×10 8 , and still more preferably It is 1.0×10 6 ~1.0×10 7 . A surface protective film for polarizing plates having an antistatic layer showing a surface resistance value within the above-mentioned range can be suitably used as a surface protective film used in the processing or transportation of static-resistant articles such as liquid crystal cells and semiconductor devices, for example. .

<剝離帶電電壓的測定(防剝離帶電性)> <Measurement of peeling electrification voltage (anti-peeling electrification)>

如圖3所示,將各例的偏光板用表面保護薄膜2切割成寬度70mm、長度130mm的尺寸,將剝離襯墊從黏合劑層表面剝離,然後在貼合於預先進行了除電的丙烯酸類樹脂板31(三菱Rayon公司製造、商品名“ACRYLITE”、厚度:1mm、寬度:70mm、長度:100mm)的各例的偏光板3(寬度:70mm、長度:100mm)的表面,以使得偏光板用表面保護薄膜2的一側端部從偏光板20的端部突出30mm的方式,經由黏合劑層利用手動輥進行壓接,從而得到了樣品。 As shown in Figure 3, the polarizing plate surface protection film 2 of each example was cut into a size of 70 mm in width and 130 mm in length. The resin plate 31 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon, trade name "ACRYLITE", thickness: 1mm, width: 70mm, length: 100mm) of each example of polarizing plate 3 (width: 70mm, length: 100mm) surface, so that the polarizing plate The end of the surface protection film 2 protruded 30 mm from the end of the polarizing plate 20, and pressure-bonded with a hand roller via an adhesive layer to obtain a sample.

將該樣品在23℃×50%RH的環境下放置1天,然後設置於高度20mm的樣品固定台30的規定位置。將從偏光板3突出30mm的表面保護薄膜1的端部固定於自動捲繞機(未圖示),以使得剝離角度為150°、剝離速度為30m/分鐘的方式進行了剝離。利用固定於從偏光板20的中央起算高度100mm的位置的電位測定儀32(春日電機公司製造、型號“KSD-0103”)測定了此時產生的被黏物(偏光板)表面的電位作為剝離帶電電壓。測定在23℃、50%RH的環境下進行。需要說明的是,偏光板不具有防靜電層的情況下,代替防靜電層表面,測定偏光件用保護薄膜的表面的電位作為剝離帶電電壓。 The sample was left in an environment of 23° C.×50% RH for 1 day, and then set at a predetermined position of a sample fixing table 30 with a height of 20 mm. The end of the surface protection film 1 protruding 30 mm from the polarizing plate 3 was fixed to an automatic winder (not shown), and peeled so that the peeling angle was 150° and the peeling speed was 30 m/min. The potential on the surface of the adherend (polarizing plate) generated at this time was measured by a potential measuring instrument 32 (manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd., model "KSD-0103") fixed at a height of 100 mm from the center of the polarizing plate 20 as peeling Live voltage. The measurement was performed under an environment of 23°C and 50% RH. In addition, when the polarizing plate does not have an antistatic layer, instead of the surface of the antistatic layer, the potential of the surface of the protective film for polarizers is measured as the peeling charging voltage.

需要說明的是,剝離帶電電壓是指主要來源於構成本發明的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層的剝離帶電電壓,其有助於防剝離帶電性。 In addition, the peeling charging voltage means the peeling charging voltage mainly derived from the antistatic layer which comprises the surface protection film for polarizing plates of this invention, and it contributes to the peeling charging prevention property.

作為本發明的偏光板用表面保護薄膜的剝離帶電電壓(絕對值)而言,較佳為0.4kV以下、更佳為 0.3kV以下。上述剝離帶電電壓超過0.4kV時,偏光板中的偏光件陣列受到干擾,因此不為所欲。需要說明的是,作為表1中的評價而言,將0.4kV以下評價為○(良好)、將超過0.4kV的情況評價為×(差)。 As the peeling charging voltage (absolute value) of the surface protective film for polarizing plates of the present invention, it is preferably 0.4 kV or less, more preferably Below 0.3kV. When the stripping charging voltage exceeds 0.4 kV, the polarizer array in the polarizing plate is disturbed, so it is undesirable. In addition, as the evaluation in Table 1, the case of 0.4 kV or less was evaluated as ○ (good), and the case of exceeding 0.4 kV was evaluated as × (poor).

<耐污染性> <Fouling resistance>

將偏光板的防靜電層表面與偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面黏貼,在70℃下保持120小時,然後藉由目視確認了將偏光板用表面保護薄膜以30m/分鐘的剝離速度從偏光板剝離後的偏光板表面的污染的有無。需要說明的是,與偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面黏貼的偏光板的表面不是防靜電層而是偏光件用保護薄膜的情況下,藉由目視確認了偏光件用保護薄膜表面的污染的有無。 The surface of the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate was stuck to the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protection film for polarizing plate, and kept at 70°C for 120 hours, and then it was confirmed by visual inspection that the surface protection film for polarizing plate was peeled at a peeling speed of 30m/min. The presence or absence of contamination on the surface of the polarizing plate after peeling off the polarizing plate. It should be noted that when the surface of the polarizing plate adhered to the surface of the adhesive layer of the polarizing plate surface protection film is not an antistatic layer but a protective film for polarizers, it was confirmed visually that the surface of the protective film for polarizers The presence or absence of pollution.

作為評價而言,將沒有發現污染的情況評價為○(良好)、將發現了污染的情況評價為×(差)。 As an evaluation, the case where no contamination was found was evaluated as ○ (good), and the case where contamination was found was evaluated as × (poor).

<鋼絲絨試驗(耐久性)> <Steel Wool Test (Durability)>

將鋼絲絨(#0000、日本Steel wool股份有限公司製造)黏貼於半徑25mm的圓形夾具,在以10g的載荷在長度10cm的範圍內往返五次的條件下對防靜電層的表面的耐擦傷性(耐久性)進行了評價。將藉由目視確認到的傷痕的數目為10根以下的情況評價為○(良好)、將超過10根的情況評價為×(差)。需要說明的是,與偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面黏貼的偏光板的表面不是防靜電層的情況下,不進行耐久性的評價。 Paste steel wool (#0000, made by Japan Steel Wool Co., Ltd.) on a circular jig with a radius of 25mm, and under the condition of five times back and forth within a length of 10cm with a load of 10g, the surface of the antistatic layer is resistant to scratches Performance (durability) was evaluated. The case where the number of flaws confirmed visually was 10 or less was evaluated as ○ (good), and the case where it exceeded 10 was evaluated as × (poor). In addition, when the surface of the polarizing plate adhered to the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protection film for polarizing plates is not an antistatic layer, durability evaluation is not performed.

關於實施例及比較例的附有偏光板用表面 保護薄膜的偏光板,將上述的配合內容、進行各種測定及評價的結果示於表1中。 About the surface with polarizing plate of Examples and Comparative Examples For the polarizing plate of the protective film, the contents of the above-mentioned compounding and the results of various measurements and evaluations are shown in Table 1.

Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0047-3
Figure 107101210-A0305-02-0047-3

另外,表1中的“偏光板用表面保護薄膜側”是指與偏光件相反側的防靜電層露出的表面與偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面接觸的情況。 In addition, the "surface protection film side for polarizing plates" in Table 1 refers to the case where the exposed surface of the antistatic layer on the side opposite to the polarizer is in contact with the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protection film for polarizing plates.

“偏光件側”是指與偏光件用保護薄膜相反側的偏光件露出的表面與偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層表面接觸的情況。 The "polarizer side" refers to the case where the exposed surface of the polarizer on the opposite side of the polarizer protective film is in contact with the surface of the adhesive layer of the polarizer surface protective film.

需要說明的是,偏光板的防靜電層不存在的情況下,不對耐久性進行評價。 In addition, when the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate does not exist, durability is not evaluated.

由表1確認到:在實施例1中,藉由在偏光板及偏光板用表面保護薄膜的特定位置具有防靜電層,防剝離帶電性、耐污染性及耐久性(耐擦傷性)優異。 From Table 1, it was confirmed that in Example 1, by having an antistatic layer at a specific position of the polarizing plate and the surface protective film for polarizing plate, the anti-peel charging property, stain resistance, and durability (scratch resistance) are excellent.

另一方面,由表1確認到:在比較例中,在構成偏光板的防靜電層的位置沒有處於所期望的位置的情況下、構成偏光板或偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層不存在的情況下,防剝離帶電性差,另外,在構成偏光板的防靜電層的位置沒有處於所期望的位置的情況下耐久性差,另外,在使用了金屬型防靜電成分的防靜電層的情況下耐久性也差,在構成偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層含有防靜電成分的情況下耐污染性差。 On the other hand, it is confirmed from Table 1 that in the comparative example, when the position of the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate is not in the desired position, the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate or the surface protective film for the polarizing plate is not When it exists, the anti-peeling chargeability is poor. In addition, when the position of the antistatic layer constituting the polarizing plate is not in the desired position, the durability is poor. In addition, when the antistatic layer of the metal type antistatic component is used The bottom durability is also poor, and the stain resistance is poor when the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film for polarizing plates contains an antistatic component.

產業實用性 Industrial applicability

在此公開的構成附有表面保護薄膜的偏光板的表面保護薄膜能夠適合地用於用作液晶顯示面板、等離子體顯示面板(PDP)、有機電致發光(EL)顯示器等的構成元件的偏光板。 The surface protective film that constitutes the polarizing plate with the surface protective film disclosed herein can be suitably used as a polarizing element for liquid crystal display panels, plasma display panels (PDP), organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, etc. plate.

(無)(none)

Claims (3)

一種附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板,其具有偏光板以及偏光板用表面保護薄膜,所述偏光板具有偏光件以及在所述偏光件的至少一面的偏光件用保護薄膜,並且在所述偏光件用保護薄膜與所述偏光件接觸面的相反側具有由含有導電性聚合物的防靜電劑組合物形成的防靜電層,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜具有基材薄膜以及在所述基材薄膜的單面的黏合劑層,並且在所述基材薄膜與所述黏合劑層接觸面的相反側具有防靜電層,所述附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板的特徵在於,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜經由所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的黏合劑層而層疊於所述偏光板的防靜電層,形成所述黏合劑層的黏合劑組合物含有:含(甲基)丙烯酸類聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑、或含聚矽氧烷類聚合物的聚矽氧烷類黏合劑,所述偏光板用表面保護薄膜的防靜電層不含有離子化合物,並且形成所述黏合劑層的黏合劑組合物不含有防靜電成分。 A polarizing plate attached with a surface protective film for a polarizing plate, which has a polarizing plate and a surface protective film for the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate has a polarizing member and a protective film for a polarizing member on at least one side of the polarizing member, and The protective film for polarizers has an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer on the opposite side of the contact surface of the polarizer, and the surface protective film for polarizers has a substrate film and The base film has a single-sided adhesive layer, and has an antistatic layer on the opposite side of the contact surface of the base film and the adhesive layer, and the polarizing plate with the surface protective film for polarizing plate The surface protective film for polarizing plate is laminated on the antistatic layer of the polarizing plate via the adhesive layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plate, and the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer contains: (Meth)acrylic polymer acrylic adhesive or polysiloxane polymer containing polysiloxane adhesive, the antistatic layer of the surface protective film for polarizing plate does not contain ionic compounds, and The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer does not contain an antistatic component. 如請求項1之附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板,其中,所述偏光件用保護薄膜由選自於由(甲基)丙烯酸類樹脂、環狀烯烴類樹脂、聚酯類樹脂及聚碳酸酯 類樹脂構成組群中的至少一種樹脂形成。 The polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate according to claim 1, wherein the protective film for polarizing member is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin and Polycarbonate At least one resin in the resin-like composition group is formed. 如請求項1或2之附有偏光板用表面保護薄膜的偏光板,其中,所述偏光件用保護薄膜具有紫外線吸收功能。The polarizing plate with a surface protective film for polarizing plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protective film for polarizing member has an ultraviolet absorbing function.
TW107101210A 2017-01-20 2018-01-12 Polarizing plate TWI746764B (en)

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