TWI722029B - 活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 - Google Patents
活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI722029B TWI722029B TW105133814A TW105133814A TWI722029B TW I722029 B TWI722029 B TW I722029B TW 105133814 A TW105133814 A TW 105133814A TW 105133814 A TW105133814 A TW 105133814A TW I722029 B TWI722029 B TW I722029B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- active energy
- energy ray
- functional group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000006187 phenyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 63
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJVHTTITHMXYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydryl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJVHTTITHMXYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CC[C@](C)[C@]([C@@](*)C(C)(C)C(C)C)C=CC(C)C1C(C)C=*C1 Chemical compound CC[C@](C)[C@]([C@@](*)C(C)(C)C(C)C)C=CC(C)C1C(C)C=*C1 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYHQMOUQJFLADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C[n]1c(ccc(-c2c3[n](C=C)c4ccccc4c3ccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound C=C[n]1c(ccc(-c2c3[n](C=C)c4ccccc4c3ccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 FYHQMOUQJFLADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCC2 XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSTBNCRDGMNFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-(2-oxobut-3-enyl)phenyl]phenyl]but-3-en-2-one Chemical group C1=CC(CC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CC(=O)C=C)C=C1 MSTBNCRDGMNFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)=O INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MAWOHFOSAIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylcyclopentane Chemical group C1CCCC1C1CCCC1 MAWOHFOSAIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKTQADPEPIVMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VKTQADPEPIVMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKMSXGVLJHFQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKMSXGVLJHFQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSZIMZZZMGTENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylphenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QSZIMZZZMGTENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBECDXJGYFRACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(COC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QBECDXJGYFRACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-[[phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]phosphoryl]methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXYAURTRCDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC(O)CC QYSXYAURTRCDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHNVRSJRNUEEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OC(O)CO)C=C1 LHNVRSJRNUEEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEXZHJJUKFXNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEXZHJJUKFXNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQOANOQNIDTIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,7-dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC3=C(O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C43)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 OQOANOQNIDTIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRXWFDHIWZFCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-oxobut-3-enyl)phenyl]phenyl]but-3-en-2-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C=C CRXWFDHIWZFCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPNDWRWNUGOQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-oxobut-3-enyl)-2-phenylphenyl]but-3-en-2-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(CC(=O)C=C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CPNDWRWNUGOQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUAJRXVRWXOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-oxobut-3-enyl)-4-phenylphenyl]but-3-en-2-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)CC1=CC(CC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OUAJRXVRWXOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFEMFMZQXOVTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[3-(2-oxobut-3-enyl)phenyl]phenyl]but-3-en-2-one Chemical group C=CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(CC(=O)C=C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFEMFMZQXOVTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVWQNBIUTWDZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=CC2=C1 DVWQNBIUTWDZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGGYGMFCRSWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JHGGYGMFCRSWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHYCMHWTYHPIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCO YHYCMHWTYHPIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMVZGKVGQDHWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JMVZGKVGQDHWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diphenylphosphorylmethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCOCC1CO1 CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIOCEWASVZHBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-oxo-2-phenylacetyl)oxyethoxy]ethyl 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIOCEWASVZHBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNZYOYGFWBZAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1CO1.CCC(CO)(CO)CO SNZYOYGFWBZAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSROEZYGRKHVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCC(CO)(CO)CO RSROEZYGRKHVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- SVIQBUBNVYWIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC)C=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVIQBUBNVYWIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBILJUBMQKCJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC1CO1.OC(=O)C=C BBILJUBMQKCJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMWMTSCFTPQVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O LMWMTSCFTPQVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGRJJOYCFCCGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloxetane Chemical group CCC1COC1 CGRJJOYCFCCGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100132433 Arabidopsis thaliana VIII-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BCXMOMOBBYLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1OC1)[n]1c(ccc(-c2cccc3c2[n](CC2OC2)c2c3cccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound C(C1OC1)[n]1c(ccc(-c2cccc3c2[n](CC2OC2)c2c3cccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 BCXMOMOBBYLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCJJGYYPBPXXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)C(C=C)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)C(C=C)=O KCJJGYYPBPXXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMWOLZCUOLHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[n](c1ccccc1c1ccc2)c1c2-c(cc1)cc2c1[n](C=C)c1ccccc21 Chemical compound C[n](c1ccccc1c1ccc2)c1c2-c(cc1)cc2c1[n](C=C)c1ccccc21 KAMWOLZCUOLHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNLDRNROSFWHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCCC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)C(CCCl)=O Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)C(CCCl)=O HNLDRNROSFWHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002017 echothiophate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ecothiopate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC[N+](C)(C)C BJOLKYGKSZKIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical class [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1818—C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3241—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種具有適於塗布之低黏度而且其硬化物之折射率高的活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
光學用保護層劑、硬塗層劑、抗反射膜、眼鏡透鏡、光纖、光波導管、全像片等之光學零件中,從加工‧生產性優異之觀點,近年來廣泛使用樹脂材料,而且,從光學零件之小型化、薄型化的傾向、或是調整抗反射性之觀點,需要折射率高的樹脂材料。特別是近年來在液晶電視、筆記型電腦、掌上型遊戲機、行動電話等之顯示中使用的液晶顯示元件上,小型化、高電阻性、高亮度化之需求變高,而稜鏡片用材料之高折射率化對於該實現係為不可或缺的。
從如前述之稜鏡片用材料的高折射率化之觀點,迄今以來,已知有例如,將具有9,9-雙苯氧基茀骨架的雙官能型丙烯酸酯化合物作為光聚合性單體使用之技術(參照下述專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。然而,因為如前述之具有9,9-雙苯氧基茀骨架的丙烯酸酯單體,其本身在常溫為數十Pa‧s以上之高黏度液體,所以使用於稜
鏡片等之賦形材料時,需要大量使用反應性稀釋劑等多量進行稀釋,以使其成為適當的黏度,因此,得到的硬化物之折射率為變低者。
又,作為折射率高的稜鏡片用材料,已知有含有N-乙烯咔唑或其衍生物的組成物(下述專利文獻3)。然而,現況為N-乙烯咔唑本身為高結晶性,加上為處理困難者,使該組成物硬化的硬化物之折射率也沒有足夠的等級。
如前述,迄今的高折射率型聚合性化合物,該化合物本身的黏度容易高黏度化、或是結晶化,結果在成為實用的摻合組成時,無法充分提高硬化物之折射率。
[專利文獻1]日本特開平04-325508號公報
[專利文獻2]日本特開2007-84815號公報
[專利文獻3]日本特開平05-341105號公報
因此,本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種具有適於塗布之低黏度而且其硬化物之折射率高的活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
本案發明人等為了解決上述的課題而仔細探
討的結果發現:含有(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯與聯咔唑化合物的活性能量線硬化型組成物,即使為無溶劑系也具有適於塗布的低黏度而且其硬化物顯示高折射率,進而完成本發明。
亦即,本發明關於一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,其係含有(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)、及下述結構式(1)所示的聯咔唑化合物(B)。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
本發明更關於一種前述活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物。
本發明更關於一種包含前述活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物的塑膠透鏡。
根據本發明,可提供一種具有適於塗布之低
黏度而且其硬化物之折射率高的活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
[第1圖]為製造例2所得到的聯咔唑化合物(B-1)之1H-NMR的譜圖。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其特徵為:含有(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)與下述結構式(1)所示之聯咔唑化合物(B)作為必要的成分。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
藉由併用該等兩化合物,可成為具有適於塗布之低黏度而且其硬化物之折射率高的活性能量線硬化型組成
物。
前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A),可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯。本發明的(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A),可各自單獨使用該等之化合物,亦可併用2種以上。其中,從在25℃的液體之折射率為1.57以上,而且,黏度為30mPa‧s以下,且為比較高的折射率,同時顯示低黏度之觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯。又,從在40℃的液體之折射率為1.59以上且顯示非常高的數值之觀點,較佳為丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯在常溫為固體。
本發明中,從能夠以高等級兼具組成物之低黏度性與硬化物之高折射率性之觀點,較佳為併用(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯。從可得到為低黏度,同時硬化物之折射率非常高的自由基聚合性組成物之觀點,此時之摻合比,(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯,與(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯之莫耳比[{〔(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕+〔(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯〕}/〔(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕]較佳為使成為55/45~10/90的範圍來使用。
再者,(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯,由於製造更為簡便,因此特佳為併用該等。從可得到為低黏度,同時硬化物之折射率非常高的自由基聚合性組成物之觀點,此時之摻合比,(
甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯,與(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯之莫耳比[〔(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕/〔(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕],較佳為55/45~10/90的範圍。
前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)之製造方法,可舉出例如:使聯苯甲醇與(甲基)丙烯酸進行酯化反應的方法(方法1);或使如氯甲基聯苯、溴甲基聯苯般之鹵甲基聯苯與(甲基)丙烯酸的鉀、鈉、鋰等之鹼金屬鹽進行反應的方法(方法2);以及將使聯苯、鹵化氫、及甲醛衍生物進行反應而得到的反應混合物,進一步與丙烯酸或丙烯酸鹼金屬鹽進行反應的方法(方法3)等。
關於前述方法3,聯苯與甲醛之反應比例,相對於聯苯1莫耳,較佳為在1~25莫耳的範圍使用甲醛。甲醛,亦可以甲醛水溶液、三聚甲醛、三烷等之任一形態使用。前述鹵化氫,可舉出濃鹽酸或氯化氫氣體等,較佳為相對於聯苯,以過剩的莫耳比使用。反應,較佳為在酸觸媒條件下進行,使用的酸觸媒,可舉出例如,硫酸、磷酸、聚磷酸、三氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、單氯乙酸、甲磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氯化鋅等之路易士酸等。視需要亦可在二甲氧乙烷、二烷、環戊基甲醚、乙酸等之有機溶媒中進行反應,反應溫度,較佳為60~180℃的範圍。
利用如前述的方法製造前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)時,除了生成(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)以外,有時會副生成雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(A’)或具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化
合物(A”)等。該情況下,反應生成物100質量份中之(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)的含量,較佳為30~95質量份的範圍,更佳為35~85質量份的範圍。又,反應生成物100質量份中之雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(A’)的含量,較佳為5~70質量份的範圍,更佳為15~65質量份的範圍。再者,反應生成物100質量份中之前述具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物(A”)的含量,較佳為0.5~30質量份的範圍,更佳為1~25質量份的範圍。
又,利用如前述的方法製造前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)時,有在反應生成物中殘留未反應原料之聯苯的情況。該情況下,從可得到作為本案發明所需的效果之高折射率且低黏度的組成物之觀點,反應生成物100質量份中之聯苯的含量,較佳為0.5~15質量份的範圍,更佳為1~10質量份的範圍。
測定反應生成物中之各成分的含有率之方法,可舉出例如,氣相層析、液體層析、膠體滲透層析等。
前述雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(A’),可舉出例如,2,2’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、3,3’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、4,4’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,4’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,4-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,6-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯等。
前述具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物(A”),較佳為分子結構中所含的聯苯結構單位之數量為2~5的範圍。鑑別聯苯化合物(A”)
之聚合度的方法,可舉出例如,使用氣相層析質量分析計(GC-MS)或高速液體層析質量分析計(LC-MS),分析以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析自反應生成物去除前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)和前述雙(丙烯醯基甲基)聯苯(A’)的成分進行分析之方法。
前述聯咔唑化合物(B),如下述結構式(1)所示,具有咔唑結構之1-位碳原子與3-位碳原子鍵結的結構。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)如前述的化合物,結晶化困難,與前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)等以外的化合物之相溶性也高,此外具有硬化物之折射率卓越地高的特徵。
前述結構式(1)中之R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、
溴原子、或氯原子。其中,從成為與其它的化合物之相溶性佳,且硬化物之折射率高的化合物之觀點,R1或R2之其中一方,較佳為氫原子。又,R1、R2之另一方,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、三級丁基、甲氧基、氯原子、或溴原子之任一者。
前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子。前述光聚合性官能基,可舉出例如,乙烯基、丙烯醯基等之自由基聚合性官能基;環氧丙基等之光陽離子聚合性官能基。
另一方面,前述具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位,可舉出例如,2-甲基環氧丙基、3-甲基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基、3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基等之具備光陽離子聚合性基的結構部位、及下述結構式(2)所示之含有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構部位等之具備自由基聚合性官能基的結構部位等。
(式中,R3表示碳原子數2~6的伸烷基,R4表示氫原子或甲基,n為1~10的整數。)
前述含有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構部位,具體而言,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧伸乙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基氧伸丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧伸丙基等。該等之中,從反應性佳,而且,硬化物之折
射率變高的觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基。
又,比較上述之自由基聚合性官能基與光陽離子聚合性官能基時,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為自由基聚合性官能基。再者,前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之一方,雖如前述,可為氫原子,但本發明中,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為X1及X2同時為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。
作為如前述的聯咔唑化合物之具體例,例如,前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為乙烯基者,可舉出下述結構式(I-1)~(I-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有丙烯醯基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(II-1)~(II-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有甲基丙烯醯基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(III-1)~(III-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4
的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有丙烯醯氧乙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(IV-1)~(IV-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有甲基丙烯醯氧乙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(V-1)~(V-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有環氧丙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VI-1)~(VI-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有2-甲基環氧丙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VII-1)~(VII-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基甲基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VIII-1)~(VIII-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
本發明中,該等之中,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為乙烯基的前述結構式(I-1)~(I~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為丙烯醯基的前述結構式(II-1)~(II~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為甲基丙烯醯基的前述結構式(III-1)~(III~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為丙烯醯氧乙基的前述結構式(IV-1)~(IV~5)所示之化合物。
又,聯咔唑化合物(B),從高折射率之觀點,較佳為未於其芳香核上具有取代基的化合物,因此,特佳為前述結構式(I-1)、(II-1)、(III-1)所示者。
前述聯咔唑化合物(B),例如,能夠以經由:將下述結構式(3)所示之1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑於活性碳之存在下進行氧化反應而得到下述結構式(4)所示之聯咔唑
中間體(b1)的步驟(以下簡記為「步驟1」)、及在該中間體(b1)之氮原子上導入光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位之步驟(以下簡記為「步驟2」)的方法,而進行製造。
(式中,R’各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
前述步驟1所使用的活性碳,可以其單體使用,亦可作成在該活性碳載持鈀觸媒等觸媒之所謂的Pd-C觸媒使用。反應溫度,並沒有特別限定,但從迅速進行反應之觀點,較佳為比較高溫的140~180℃的範圍。
前述步驟1之反應,較佳為在有機溶媒中進行,作為可在此使用的有機溶媒,可舉出苯、二甲苯、1,3,5-三甲苯、1,2-二氯苯等。
在前述步驟1中,有時會副生成下述結構式
(5)所示之咔唑中間體(b2),該情況下,較佳為進行精製直到步驟1之反應生成物中的咔唑中間體(b2)之含有率成為15質量%以下。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
在前述聯咔唑中間體(b1)之氮原子上導入光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位之步驟2,係根據導入的官能基而反應方法不同,例如,於導入乙烯基時,可舉出下述方法:使碳酸乙烯酯對於步驟1之反應生成物進行反應,並就生成的末端羥基,使與氯化對甲苯磺酸酯進行反應而甲苯磺醯化,接著,在鹼性觸媒之存在下進行去甲苯磺醯化的反應,生成乙烯基。
又,於導入丙烯醯基時,可舉出下述方法:使3-氯丙醯氯對於步驟1之反應生成物進行反應而導入3-氯丙醯基,接著,在鹼性觸媒下生成雙鍵。
又,於導入前述結構式(2)所示之結構部位,作為構成前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位時,可舉出下述方法:使伸烷基碳酸酯對步驟1之反應生成物進行反應,再者,視需要藉由既有方法使環氧烷進行反應,在末端生成羥基,接著,在鹼性觸媒之存在下使(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應。
又,於導入具有3-甲基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基、3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基等之氧雜環丁烷基的結構部位,作為構成前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位時,可舉出下述方法:使3-氯甲基-3-烷基氧雜環丁烷於鹼性觸媒下,對步驟1之反應生成物進行反應。
以如前述的方法得到聯咔唑化合物(B)時,除了生成前述聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,有時會副生成下述結構式(6)所示之咔唑化合物(B’)。
(式中,X1為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
該情況下,反應生成物100質量份中之咔唑化合物(B’)的含量,較佳為30質量%以下。
在本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)與前述聯咔唑化合物(B)之摻合比例,從具有適於塗布之低黏度而且其硬化物之折射率高的效果變得更顯著之觀點,兩者的質量比[(A)/(B)],較佳為10/90~99/1的範圍,特佳為30/70~
90/10的範圍。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,除了含有前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)及聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,亦可含有其它的化合物(C)。
在此使用之其它的化合物(C),可舉出環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含茀骨架的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有聚氧化烯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、多官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體等。
前述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言為使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸或其酐反應而得者,前述環氧樹脂,可舉出例如,氫醌、兒茶酚等之2價酚的二環氧丙醚;3,3’-聯苯二醇、4,4’-聯苯二醇等之聯苯酚化合物的二環氧丙醚;雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚B型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等之雙酚型環氧樹脂;1,4-萘二醇、1,5-萘二醇、1,6-萘二醇、2,6-萘二醇、2,7-萘二醇、聯萘酚、雙(2,7-二羥萘基)甲烷等之萘酚化合物的多環氧丙醚;4,4’,4”-次甲基參苯酚等之三環氧丙醚;酚系酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛樹脂等之酚醛型環氧樹脂;
前述聯苯酚化合物、雙酚A、雙酚B、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚化合物,與環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、四氫呋喃、乙基環氧丙醚、丙基環氧丙醚、丁基環氧丙醚、苯基環氧丙醚、烯丙基環氧丙醚等之種種的環狀醚化合物之藉由開環聚合而得到的聚醚改性芳香族多元醇之多環氧丙醚;
前述聯苯酚化合物、雙酚A、雙酚B、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚化合物,與ε-己內酯等之內酯化合物之藉由聚縮合而得到的內酯改性芳香族多元醇之多環氧丙醚等。
該等之中,從最後得到的組成物之硬化物的折射率變高之觀點,較佳為在分子結構中具有芳香環骨架者。特別是從可得到顯示更高的折射率,而且,在高溫高濕條件下,對於塑膠薄膜基材也顯示高附著性的硬化塗膜之觀點,較佳為前述雙酚型環氧樹脂或前述萘酚化合物之多環氧丙醚,特佳為前述雙酚型環氧樹脂。
又,雙酚型環氧樹脂之中,從可得到更高折射率且高硬度的硬化物之觀點,較佳為環氧當量為160~1,000g/eq的範圍者,更佳為165~600g/eq的範圍。
前述含茀骨架的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言,可舉出下述結構式(7)所示的化合物。
(式中,X為氫原子或甲基,m及n各自獨立地為0~5的整數。)
前述之具有聚氧化烯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為在其分子結構中具有聚乙二醇鏈、聚丙二醇鏈等之聚氧化烯結構者,可舉出例如,環氧乙烷單元數4
~15之聚乙二醇的二丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷單元數4~15之聚乙二醇的單丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷單元數4~15之聚丙二醇的二丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷單元數4~15之聚丙二醇的單丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性丙三醇三丙烯酸酯(EO單元數3~10)、環氧丙烷改性丙三醇三丙烯酸酯(PO單元數3~10)、環氧乙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(EO單元數4~20)、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(PO單元數4~20)、環氧乙烷單元數4~15之雙酚的環氧乙烷加成物之二丙烯酸酯、及環氧丙烷單元數4~15之雙酚的環氧丙烷加成物之二丙烯酸酯等。
接著,作為其它單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯硫乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘硫乙酯、苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、啉(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丁氧乙酯、丁氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)
丙烯酸2-乙氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙氧乙氧基)乙酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-壬基苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、己內酯改性(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧乙酯、丙烯酸苯基苯氧乙酯等之單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
又,多官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體,可舉出乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F之環氧乙烷加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F之環氧丙烷加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、丙三醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇羥基三甲基乙酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四溴雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基新戊醛改性三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之雙官能型(甲基)丙烯酸
酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之環氧丙烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烷基改性之二季戊四醇的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之3官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷加成物的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷之環氧丙烷加成物的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之4官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
在此,使用環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含茀骨架的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或具有聚氧化烯結構的丙烯酸酯化合物時,其摻合比例,較佳為聚合成分中10~70質量%之比例。又,使用其它的單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體、或其它的多官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體時,其摻合比例,較佳為聚合成分中10~70質量%之比例。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,更含有自由基聚合起始劑(D)。該自由基聚合起始劑,可舉出例如,1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮及噻噸酮衍生物、2,2'-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫)苯基]-2-啉基-1-丙酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮等。
該等自由基聚合起始劑之市售品,可舉出例
如,「IRGACURE-184」、「IRGACURE-149」、「IRGACURE-261」、「IRGACURE-369」、「IRGACURE-500」、「IRGACURE-651」、「IRGACURE-754」、「IRGACURE-784」、「IRGACURE-819」、「IRGACURE-907」、「IRGACURE-1116」、「IRGACURE-1664」、「IRGACURE-1700」、「IRGACURE-1800」、「IRGACURE-1850」、「IRGACURE-2959」、「IRGACURE-4043」、「DAROCUR-1173」(Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製)、「Lucirin TPO」(BASF公司製)、「KAYACURE-DETX」、「KAYACURE-MBP」、「KAYACURE-DMBI」、「KAYACURE-EPA」、「KAYACURE-OA」(日本化藥股份有限公司製)、「VICURE-10」、「VICURE-55」(Stauffer Chemical公司製)、「Trigonal P1」(AKZO公司製)、「SANDORAY1000」(SANDOZ公司製)、「DEAP」(APJOHN公司製)、「Quantum cure-PDO」、「Quantum cure-ITX」、「Quantum cure-EPD」(wordBren Kin Worksop公司製)等。
前述自由基聚合起始劑,為了展現足夠的硬化性,相對於本案發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.05~20質量份的範圍,更佳為0.1~10質量份的範圍。
將本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物以光聚合進行硬化時,亦可與前述自由基聚合起始劑一併添加種種的光增感劑。前述光增感劑,可舉出例如,胺類、脲類、含硫化合物、含磷化合物、含氯化合物或腈類或
是其它的含氮化合物等,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。添加該等光增感劑時的添加量,相對於本案發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.01~10質量份的範圍。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,視需要亦可含有其它各種的添加劑。作為各種添加劑,可舉出紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、矽酮系添加劑、氟系添加劑、流變控制劑、脫泡劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑等。添加該等添加劑時的添加量,在充分發揮添加劑之效果,而且不阻礙紫外線硬化的範圍,相對於本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.01~40質量份的範圍。
本發明之活性能量線硬化型組成物的黏度,從即使在高速塗布條件下,該活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物也可沒有缺陷而遍布直到鑄模的細部之觀點,較佳為6,000mPa‧s以下。
在使本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物硬化之際照射的該活性能量線,可舉出例如,電子束、紫外線、可見光線等。使用電子束作為活性能量線時,可使用考克饒夫-瓦耳頓(Cockcroft-Walton)型加速器、范德格拉夫(Van de Graaff)型電子加速器、共振變壓器型加速器、絕緣核變壓器型、地那米型(Dynamitron)型、Linear Filament型及高周波型等之電子束產生裝置,使本發明的硬化性組成物硬化。又,使用紫外線作為活性能量線時,可藉由超高壓汞燈、高壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等之汞燈、氙氣燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵素燈等進行照射,進行硬化
。此時之紫外線的曝光量,較佳為0.1~1000mJ/cm2的範圍。
另一方面,藉由加熱進行硬化時,可藉由在60~250℃的溫度區域進行加熱而硬化。
本發明之本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物,顯示高折射率,且柔軟性也佳,在裁切時難以產生破裂或碎片。活用如前述的特徵,例如,可適當使用於眼鏡透鏡、數位相機用透鏡、菲涅爾透鏡、及稜鏡透鏡等之塑膠透鏡、光學用保護層劑、硬塗層劑、抗反射膜、光纖、光波導管、全像片、稜鏡透鏡、LED密封材料、太陽光電池用塗布材等之各種光學材料,該等之中,特別適於液晶基板用稜鏡透鏡等之塑膠透鏡用。
前述液晶基板用稜鏡透鏡係為在薄片狀成形體之單面具有多個細微的稜鏡形狀部者,通常為在液晶顯示元件之背面(光源側),使稜鏡面朝向該元件側而配設,再者,於其背面配設導光片而使用的薄片狀透鏡、或是前述稜鏡透鏡兼具該導光片之機能的薄片狀透鏡。
在此該稜鏡透鏡的稜鏡部之形狀,從集光性優異且亮度提升之觀點,較佳為稜鏡頂角的角度θ為70~110°的範圍,更佳為75~100°的範圍,其中特佳為80~95°的範圍。
又,稜鏡的節距,從圖式的莫列波紋之產生防止、或圖式的精細度進一步提升之觀點,較佳為100μm以下,特佳為70μm以下的範圍。又,稜鏡的凹凸之高度,根據稜鏡頂角的角度θ與稜鏡的節距之值而決定,但較
佳為50μm以下的範圍。再者,稜鏡透鏡的薄片厚度,從強度之觀點,較佳為厚者,但就光學而言,為了抑制光之吸收,較佳為薄者,從該等之平衡的觀點,較佳為50μm~1000μm的範圍。
使用本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物製造前述稜鏡透鏡之方法,可舉出例如,將該組成物塗布於形成稜鏡圖案的鑄模或樹脂模具等之成形模具,在使組成物的表面平滑化後重疊透明基材,自該透明基材側照射活性能量線而進行硬化方法。
在此使用之透明基材,可舉出包含丙烯酸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、氟樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂的塑膠基材、或玻璃等。
前述方法所得到的稜鏡片,也可直接使用,亦可剝離透明基材,以稜鏡透鏡單獨的狀態使用。在透明基材上形成稜鏡部而直接使用時,以提高稜鏡透鏡與透明基材之接著性為目的,較佳為預先在透明基材表面實施底漆處理等之接著性提升處理。
另一方面,剝離透明基材而使用時,較佳為使該透明基材可容易地剝離而將透明基材的表面以矽酮或氟系的剝離劑預先進行處理。
將本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物使用於前述稜鏡透鏡用途等之光學材料時,其硬化物的折射率,較佳為1.5500以上,更佳為1.5700以上。
以下舉出實施例及比較例,更具體地說明本
發明。
製造例1 丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)之製造
在具備攪拌機、冷卻管、溫度計、氯化氫氣體導入裝置的5L四口燒瓶,加入二苯基709g、三聚甲醛276g、乙酸1381g、濃鹽酸958g,升溫直到80℃。確認加入的溶液為80℃後,使用木下式玻璃球過濾器,將氯化氫氣體以20g/hr速度導入至加入的溶液。確認對加入的溶液的氯化氫氣體之溶解為飽和後,花費1小時滴加磷酸1061g,進一步進行反應30小時。反應結束後,立刻自反應溶液除去下層,在有機層添加甲苯2.3kg,將有機層以400g的12.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、蒸餾水進行清洗。將有機層餾去後,得到作為白色固體之氯基中間體908g。
將上述所得到的中間體908g溶解於作為反應溶媒之二甲基甲醯胺1603g,相對於全量,使碳酸鉀372g及甲氧基苯酚成為300ppm而添加。將中間體溶液升溫至40℃後,以1.5小時將丙烯酸323g滴加至中間體溶液。滴加結束後,花費2小時升溫直到80℃,在80℃加熱攪拌3小時。在得到的溶液添加水3.4kg及甲苯1.8kg,並進行萃取後,將有機層清洗直到水層成為中性。將有機層濃縮,得到液狀的丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)995g。
得到的丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)之25℃的液體折射率為1.592,黏度為30mPa‧s。使用氣相層析測定丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)100質量份中所含之各成分的含量時,包含丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯65.2質量份、雙(丙烯醯基甲基)聯苯18.6質量份、具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物2.3質量份、聯苯5.8質量份,且殘餘的8.1質量份中包含聯苯以外之未反應原料等。又,丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯的異構物之質量比(莫耳比也同等)[〔丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕/〔丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯〕/〔丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕]為20/1/79。
丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)的氣相層析分析條件係如下述。
機器:島津公司製「GC-2010」
管柱:島津公司製「Zebron ZB-5」
條件:He載持氣體、流量1.47mL/min、管柱烘箱50℃、汽化室300℃、升溫範圍50℃至300℃(25℃/min)
製造例2 聯咔唑化合物(B-1)之製造
將1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑300g(1.75莫耳)、活性碳300g、1,2-二氯苯2500g加入反應容器,在140~170℃的溫度條件下,進行氣泡產生(120~150L/hr),同時反應36小時。以高速液體層析確認原料之1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑全部被消耗後,藉由過濾除去活性碳,濃縮生成物。在70℃花費3小時將濃縮物以乙醇清洗,過濾、乾燥懸浮液而得到粗生成物。將粗成生物以管柱層析精製後,在室溫花費3
小時以二氯甲烷清洗,得到純度90質量%的1,3’-聯咔唑中間體8.7g(在此,殘餘的10質量%為咔唑)。
使先前所得之純度90質量%的1,3’-聯咔唑中間體5.0g(15mmol)懸浮於3-氯丙醯氯45.4g(358mmol),將產生的氯化氫氣體以氮氣流排出,同時在130℃反應8小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,加入甲苯200ml之甲苯,使生成物溶解。以水2次、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液1次、飽和氯化鈉溶液1次的順序清洗,並以無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥。將溶媒減壓餾去後,以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析(正庚烷:乙酸乙酯=9:1)精製,得到6.5g之白色結晶的9,9’-雙(3-氯丙醯基)-1,3’-聯咔唑。
接著,在300ml的三口燒瓶,將6.0g之9,9’-雙(3-氯丙醯基)-1,3’-聯咔唑與0.2g之4-甲氧苯酚,溶解於60ml的甲苯。在該溶液,將2.37g之三乙胺(23.4mmol)一邊攪拌一邊添加,之後在60℃反應4小時。將反應溶液冷卻直到室溫,加入200ml的甲苯,以飽和氯化鈉水1次、2%鹽酸1次、飽和碳酸氫鈉水1次、飽和氯化鈉水1次的順序清洗。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,將溶媒減壓餾去,以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析(正庚烷:乙酸乙酯=9:1)精製得到的粗生成物,得到5.1g之白色結晶的9,9’-二丙烯醯基-1,3’-聯咔唑[以下簡記為「聯咔唑化合物(B-1)」]。將聯咔唑化合物(B-1)之1H-NMR的譜圖示於第1圖。1H-NMR,將成為d6-DMSO溶液的樣本,使用Bruker公司製「Avance400」(400MHz)進行測定。測定聯咔唑化合物(B-1)之質譜分
析的結果,確認m/z440,386,332的峰。質譜分析係以Agilent Technologies公司製「5937 MSD EI」進行測定。
實施例1、2、比較例1、2
以下述的要領調整活性能量線硬化型組成物,測定其黏度與折射率、及硬化性。將結果示於表1。
將各摻合成分以示於表1的比例摻合,得到活性能量線硬化型組成物。表中的各成分之詳細係如下述。
PBA(A-1):製造例1所得到的丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(A-1)
VBIC(B-1):製造例2所得到的聯咔唑化合物(B-1)
起始劑:Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製「Lucirin TPO」
茀:新中村工業股份有限公司製「A-BPEF」9,9-雙[4-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]茀
將得到的活性能量線硬化型組成物之黏度,使用E型旋轉黏度計(東機產業股份有限公司製「RE80U」),在25℃條件下進行測定。
將得到的活性能量線硬化型組成物之折射率,使用阿貝折射率計(ATAGO公司製「NAR-3T」),在25℃條件下進行測定。
對於實施例1、2所調整的活性能量線硬化型組成物,將前述塗布於鍍鉻處理金屬板上,並自其上重疊PET薄膜,使活性能量線硬化型組成物層成為50μm而調整。自PET薄膜側利用高壓汞燈照射500mJ/cm2的紫外線,得到積層體。自積層體剝離金屬板及PET薄膜,確認到活性能量線硬化型組成物充分地硬化。
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015207208 | 2015-10-21 | ||
JP2015-207208 | 2015-10-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201728652A TW201728652A (zh) | 2017-08-16 |
TWI722029B true TWI722029B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
Family
ID=58557537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105133814A TWI722029B (zh) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-20 | 活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10921490B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6187846B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102709182B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI722029B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017068988A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7567229B2 (ja) | 2020-06-25 | 2024-10-16 | Dic株式会社 | 酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、絶縁材料、ソルダーレジスト用樹脂材料及びレジスト部材 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1748017A (zh) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-03-15 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 咔唑化合物及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
WO2013096832A2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Small molecule crosslinkable triscarbazole hole transport materials |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8413395D0 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1984-07-04 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Production of images |
JP3130555B2 (ja) | 1991-04-26 | 2001-01-31 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | プラスチックレンズ材料、プラスチックレンズおよび眼鏡用レンズ |
JPH05341105A (ja) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | コーティング樹脂組成物 |
JP2000239309A (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-05 | Jsr Corp | 光硬化性液状樹脂組成物及び光造形硬化物 |
JP3968424B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-08-29 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ポリアセチレン系ポリマー、その製造方法、及びそれを有する導電用材料及び感圧材 |
US7521162B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2009-04-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organophotoreceptor with a charge transport material having two epoxidated-carbazolyl groups |
JP4853181B2 (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2012-01-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 高屈折率ハードコート層 |
KR101886613B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-10 | 2018-08-09 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자 및 전자기기 |
JP2012082386A (ja) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-26 | Dic Corp | 光学材料用高屈折組成物およびその硬化物 |
WO2015165089A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Dic Corporation | Bicarbazole compound, photo-curable composition, cured produc thereof, curable composition for plastic lens, and plastic lens |
US10527755B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2020-01-07 | Dic Corporation | Active energy ray-curable composition and plastic lens |
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 WO PCT/JP2016/079762 patent/WO2017068988A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-10-06 KR KR1020187012524A patent/KR102709182B1/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-06 US US15/769,164 patent/US10921490B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-06 JP JP2017515863A patent/JP6187846B1/ja active Active
- 2016-10-20 TW TW105133814A patent/TWI722029B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1748017A (zh) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-03-15 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 咔唑化合物及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
WO2013096832A2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Small molecule crosslinkable triscarbazole hole transport materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180306947A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
KR102709182B1 (ko) | 2024-09-25 |
US10921490B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
WO2017068988A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
TW201728652A (zh) | 2017-08-16 |
JPWO2017068988A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
KR20180070599A (ko) | 2018-06-26 |
JP6187846B1 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101049998B1 (ko) | 액정 실링제, 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 패널의 제조 방법 및 액정 표시 패널 | |
TWI439522B (zh) | 自由基聚合性組成物、硬化物及塑膠透鏡 | |
TWI551645B (zh) | 自由基聚合性組成物、硬化物及塑膠透鏡 | |
JP6094912B2 (ja) | ビカルバゾール化合物、光硬化性組成物、その硬化物、プラスチックレンズ用硬化性組成物、及びプラスチックレンズ | |
JP2012082386A (ja) | 光学材料用高屈折組成物およびその硬化物 | |
JP5212577B1 (ja) | ラジカル重合性組成物、その硬化物及びプラスチックレンズ | |
TWI686412B (zh) | 胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡 | |
KR102675738B1 (ko) | 경화성 조성물 및 광학 부재 | |
TWI722029B (zh) | 活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 | |
TWI708809B (zh) | 活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 | |
TWI510466B (zh) | Epoxy acrylate, acrylic composition, hardened product and method for producing the same |