TWI706551B - Camera module and array camera module based on integrated packaging process - Google Patents
Camera module and array camera module based on integrated packaging process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述攝像模組包括電路板、一體基座、感光元件、鏡頭、濾光元件鏡座和濾光元件;其中所述感光元件可工作地連接於所述電路板,所述濾光元件鏡座被安裝於所述一體基座,所述濾光元件被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座,以使得所述濾光元件不需要直接被安裝於所述一體基座,從而保護所述濾光元件,減小所述濾光元件的需求面積。 A camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the camera module includes a circuit board, an integrated base, a photosensitive element, a lens, a filter element lens holder and a filter element; wherein the photosensitive element can be Operatively connected to the circuit board, the filter element lens holder is mounted on the integrated base, and the filter element is arranged on the filter element lens holder so that the filter element does not need It is directly installed on the integrated base to protect the filter element and reduce the required area of the filter element.
Description
本發明涉及攝像模組領域,更進一步,涉及一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組。 The present invention relates to the field of camera modules, and further relates to a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process.
攝像模組是智慧電子設備的不可獲缺的部件之一,舉例地但不限於智慧手機、相機、電腦設備、可穿戴設備等智慧電子設備。而隨著各種智慧設備的不斷發展與普及,對攝像模組的要求也越來越高。 The camera module is one of the indispensable components of smart electronic devices, such as but not limited to smart electronic devices such as smart phones, cameras, computer equipment, and wearable devices. With the continuous development and popularization of various smart devices, the requirements for camera modules are getting higher and higher.
近些年來,智慧電子設備產生突飛猛進的發展,日益趨向輕薄化,而攝像模組要適應其發展,也越來越要求多功能化、輕薄化、小型化,以使得智慧電子設備可以做的越來越薄,且滿足設備對於攝像模組的成像要求。因此攝像模組生產廠商持續致力於設計、生產製造滿足這些要求的攝像模組。 In recent years, smart electronic devices have undergone rapid development, becoming increasingly thinner and lighter, and camera modules have to adapt to their development, and increasingly require multi-function, thinner, and miniaturization, so that smart electronic devices can do more It is getting thinner, and meets the imaging requirements of the equipment for the camera module. Therefore, camera module manufacturers continue to devote themselves to designing and manufacturing camera modules that meet these requirements.
模塑封裝技術是在傳統COB封裝基礎上新興發展起來的一種封裝技術。如圖1A所示,是利用現有模塑封裝技術封裝的電路板。在這種結構中,將模塑部1通過模塑封裝的方式封裝於電路板2,然後將晶片3連接於電路板2,濾光片4被安裝於所述模塑部1。其中模塑部1包覆電路板上的電子元件5,從而減少攝像模組的電子元件5獨立佔用的空間,使得攝像模組的尺寸能夠減小,且解決電子元器件上附著的灰塵影響攝像模組的成像品質的問題。
Molded packaging technology is a new packaging technology developed on the basis of traditional COB packaging. As shown in Fig. 1A, it is a circuit board packaged using existing molding and packaging technology. In this structure, the
參照圖1B是傳統COB封裝的電路板。相對於傳動的COB封裝技術,模塑封裝技術具眾多的優勢,比如通過所述模塑部1替代鏡座7,減少電子元件5的獨自佔用空間,減小攝像模組尺;避免電子元件5上附著灰塵影響攝像模組的成像品質等,可是同時這種結構也帶來了一些新的問題。濾光片是現代攝像膜組中及其重要的一個元件,濾光片過濾光線中的紅外光,使得光線更加接近人眼觀察的效果。由於濾光片容易被損傷、且在整個攝像模組的造價中占的比重較大,面積越大,越昂貴,且濾光片的面積越大,製造精度越難控制,因此模塑封裝技術中,濾光片成為一個實施難點。
1B is a conventional COB packaged circuit board. Compared with the transmission COB packaging technology, the molded packaging technology has many advantages, such as replacing the lens holder 7 with the
首先,相對於傳統COB封裝方式,模塑封裝方式通過模塑部包覆電子元件5,利用了電子元件5的空間位置,可是模塑部相對於COB的鏡座,增大了上部濾光片4的安裝空間,也就是說,模塑封裝需要的濾光片4的面積較大。
First of all, compared with the traditional COB packaging method, the molded packaging method covers the
具體地來說,參照圖1B,傳統的COB中濾光片被安裝於所述鏡座7,由於鏡座7是後期安裝於電路板2上的,因此可以製造為不同形狀,比如向內延伸,從而可以在保證感光區域不被遮擋的基礎上,盡可能地減小濾光片的面積,從而在保證使用需求的基礎上,更加方便安裝,且小面積的濾光片價格更低,使得整體攝像模組的成本降低,而模塑封裝中,模塑部1通過模具一體成型於電路板2,模塑部由下至上一體延伸,因此濾光片4的面積由模塑部1開口決定,需要的濾光片4的面積較大。
Specifically, referring to FIG. 1B, the traditional COB filter is installed on the lens holder 7. Since the lens holder 7 is later installed on the circuit board 2, it can be manufactured in different shapes, such as extending inward. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the area of the filter as much as possible on the basis of ensuring that the photosensitive area is not blocked, so that it is more convenient to install on the basis of ensuring the demand for use, and the price of the filter with a small area is lower, making The cost of the overall camera module is reduced. In the molded package, the
其次,在模塑封裝方式中,參照圖1A,濾光片4需要被安裝於所述模塑部1的凹槽6內,而基於模塑封裝工藝,對於拐角口的形狀較難控制,也就是說,形成所述凹槽6的槽壁,尤其是槽壁相接的位置,可能出現變形,如出現毛刺,從而不能為所述濾光片4提供良好的安裝條件,無法保證平整,且容易
損傷濾光片。且對於傳統的鏡座7,具有內凹槽8,也就是說所述鏡座7可以向內延伸,提供搭載濾光片4的位置,且使得所述濾光片4的安裝面積減小。而由於模塑是一次成型,在通過模具製造的過程中存在拔模問題,因此傳統的鏡座結構並不能通過模塑的方式製造,因此模塑封裝限於一些特定的結構,比如不帶所述內凹槽8的模塑部1。傳統鏡座和模塑封裝鏡座以及對應的成型工藝之間,各自存在一些相對的優缺點,因此需要將兩二者的優勢進行結合。
Secondly, in the molding and packaging method, referring to FIG. 1A, the filter 4 needs to be installed in the
第三,即使所述模塑部1形成平臺狀,而不形成所述凹槽6,可以保證表面較好的平整性,為所述濾光片4提供較好的安裝條件。可是在這種結構中,一方面濾光片4需要和其他的部件比如鏡頭或驅動器協調分配所述封裝部,這種情況對安裝精度要求較高,其他部件很容易在安裝的過程中損傷濾光片;另一方面,濾光片距離所述鏡頭距離較近,鏡頭中的鏡片很容易碰觸濾光片,且增大了鏡頭的後焦距。
Thirdly, even if the
此外,所述電路板上需要安裝所述感光元件、所述電子元件以及模塑部,這些部件的佈局方式會影響需要電路板的面積,而基於封裝部的成型方式,通常寬度會大於傳統鏡座的寬度,因此增大了在電路板上的佔據面積。 In addition, the photosensitive element, the electronic element, and the molding part need to be mounted on the circuit board. The layout of these components will affect the area required for the circuit board. Based on the molding method of the package part, the width is usually larger than that of the traditional mirror. The width of the seat thus increases the footprint on the circuit board.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述攝像模組包括一濾光元件鏡座,所述濾光元件鏡座和攝像模組的一體基座相配合,為所述攝像模組的不同部件提供支撐。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the camera module includes a filter element lens holder, and the filter element lens holder and the camera module are integrated The seats cooperate to provide support for different components of the camera module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座為濾光元件提供適宜的安裝位置,從而使得濾光元件不需要被直接安裝於所述攝像模組的一體基座。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder provides a suitable installation position for the filter element, so that the filter element does not need to be directly installed On the integrated base of the camera module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座具有一支撐槽,所述濾光元件適於被安裝於所述支撐槽,從而使得所述濾光元件位置相對下沉。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder has a supporting groove, and the filter element is suitable for being installed in the supporting groove, As a result, the position of the filter element relatively sinks.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座具有一接合槽,所述接合槽適於接合於所述一體基座,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座與所述一體基座的相對高度降低,使得所述濾光元件更加鄰近攝像模組的感光元件。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder has a joint groove, and the joint groove is adapted to be joined to the integrated base, thereby The relative height of the filter element lens holder and the integrated base is reduced, so that the filter element is closer to the photosensitive element of the camera module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一主體和至少一內延臂,所述內延臂自所述主體下部向內延伸形成所述支撐槽。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder includes a main body and at least one inner extension arm, and the inner extension arm is from the lower part of the main body. The supporting groove is formed by extending inward.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座部包括至少一下沉臂,所述下沉臂自所述主體縱向延伸,所述內延臂自所述下沉臂橫向延伸,分別形成所述接合槽和所述支撐槽。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens seat portion includes at least a sinking arm, the sinking arm extending longitudinally from the main body, and The inner extension arm extends laterally from the sinking arm to form the engagement groove and the support groove respectively.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述一體基座具有至少一缺口,連通於外部,所述濾光元件鏡座包括至少一延伸邊,所述延伸邊和所述缺口對應,適應所述一體基座的不同橫向寬度。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the integrated base has at least one notch and communicates with the outside, and the filter element lens holder includes at least one extended side, The extending edge corresponds to the notch and adapts to different lateral widths of the integrated base.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一上延壁,所述上延壁約束、限位所述攝像模組的驅動器或鏡頭的位置,使得所述攝像模組的光軸一致。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder includes an upper extension wall, and the upper extension wall restricts and limits the camera module The position of the driver or lens makes the optical axis of the camera module consistent.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中通過所述濾光元件鏡座緩解所述濾光元件被直接安裝於所述一體基座時受到的應力作用,保護濾光元件。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the filter element lens holder relieves the stress on the filter element when it is directly mounted on the integrated base Function to protect the filter element.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組,其中所述陣列攝像模組包括一連體濾光元件鏡座,由至少兩濾光元件鏡座一體連接而成,以便於同時支撐多個濾光元件,以保證多個攝像模組單體之間的一致性。 An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an array camera module based on an integrated packaging process, wherein the array camera module includes a conjoined filter element lens holder, which is integrally connected by at least two filter element lens holders. In order to support multiple filter elements at the same time, to ensure the consistency between multiple camera modules.
為了實現本發明的以上至少一目的,本發明的一方面提供一攝像模組,所述攝像模組包括:至少一一體基座元件;至少一感光元件;至少一鏡頭;至少一濾光元件鏡座和至少一濾光元件;其中所述一體基座元件包括一一體基座和一電路板,所述一體基座一體封裝於所述電路板;其中所述感光元件可工作地連接於所述電路板,所述濾光元件鏡座被安裝於所述一體基座,配合所述一體基座形成一光窗,為所述感光元件提供光線通路,所述濾光元件被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座,以使得所述濾光元件位於所述感光元件的感光路徑;其中所述鏡頭位於所述感光元件的感光路徑。 In order to achieve at least one objective of the present invention, an aspect of the present invention provides a camera module, the camera module comprising: at least one integrated base element; at least one photosensitive element; at least one lens; at least one filter element A lens holder and at least one filter element; wherein the integrated base element includes an integrated base and a circuit board, the integrated base is integrally packaged on the circuit board; wherein the photosensitive element is operatively connected to The circuit board, the filter element lens holder is mounted on the integrated base, and the integrated base forms a light window to provide a light path for the photosensitive element, and the filter element is arranged in the integrated base. The filter element lens holder is such that the filter element is located in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element; wherein the lens is located in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一濾光元件鏡座主體和至少一內延臂,所述內延臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體部分地橫向一體延伸,形成一支撐槽,適於安裝所述濾光元件。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes a filter element lens holder body and at least one inner extension arm, and the inner extension arm is partially separated from the filter element lens holder body. It extends horizontally to form a supporting groove suitable for installing the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一濾光元件鏡座主體、至少一下沉臂和至少一內延臂,所述下沉臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地延伸形成一接合槽,適於接合於所述一體基座,所述內延臂自所述下沉臂轉向地延伸形成一支撐槽,適於安裝所述濾光元件。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes a filter element lens holder body, at least a lower sinker arm and at least one inner extension arm, and the sinker arm is derived from the filter element The main body of the lens holder reversibly extends to form a joint groove suitable for being joined to the integrated base, and the inner extension arm reversibly extends from the sinker arm to form a support groove suitable for installing the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中相鄰所述內延臂形成一拐角口,所述拐角口自所述光窗向外延伸,以便於增加在所述拐角口位置的光通量。 According to some embodiments, a corner opening is formed adjacent to the inner extension arm in the camera module, and the corner opening extends outward from the light window so as to increase the luminous flux at the corner opening.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述下沉臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向鄰近所述感光元件的方向延伸,所述濾光元件下沉鄰近所述感光元件。 According to some embodiments, in the camera module, the sinking arm extends from the main body of the filter element lens holder to a direction adjacent to the photosensitive element, and the filter element sinks adjacent to the photosensitive element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述內延臂自所述下沉臂橫向地向內延伸,從而減小所述濾光元件安裝面積。 According to some embodiments, in the camera module, the inner extension arm extends laterally inward from the sinking arm, thereby reducing the installation area of the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座具有至少一安裝槽和至少一缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括至少一接合邊和至少一延展邊,所述接合邊適於接合於所述安裝槽,所述延展邊適於填充所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base in the camera module has at least one mounting groove and at least one notch, the mounting groove is connected to the light window, and the notch is connected to the light window and the outside, The filter element lens holder main body of the filter element lens holder includes at least one joining edge and at least one extended edge, the joining edge is adapted to be joined to the mounting groove, and the extended edge is adapted to fill the gap Form a closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座包括三個安裝槽,所述安裝槽形成一U型結構,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體具有三接合邊,以形成一U型結構適於接合於所述安裝槽。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base in the camera module includes three mounting grooves, the mounting grooves form a U-shaped structure, and the filter element lens holder body of the filter element lens holder has The three joint sides form a U-shaped structure suitable for jointing with the mounting groove.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座具有兩安裝槽和兩缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括兩接合邊和兩延展邊,兩所述接合邊適於接合於兩所述安裝槽,兩所述延展邊適於延伸於兩所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base in the camera module has two mounting grooves and two notches, the mounting grooves are connected to the light window, the notches are connected to the light window and the outside, the The filter element lens holder body of the filter element lens holder includes two joint edges and two extended edges, the two joint edges are adapted to be joined to the two mounting grooves, and the two extended edges are adapted to extend between the two The gap forms a closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座的兩所述安裝槽相對,兩所述缺口相對,所述濾光元件鏡座的兩所述接合邊相對,兩所述延展邊相對。 According to some embodiments, in the camera module, the two mounting grooves of the integrated base are opposite, the two notches are opposite, the two joining edges of the filter element lens holder are opposite, and the two extensions are opposite to each other. Opposite sides.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座的兩所述安裝槽相鄰,兩所述缺口相鄰,所述濾光元件鏡座的兩所述接合邊相鄰,兩所述延展邊相鄰。 According to some embodiments, in the camera module, the two mounting grooves of the integrated base are adjacent, the two notches are adjacent, the two joint edges of the filter element lens holder are adjacent, and two The extended sides are adjacent.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座具有一安裝槽和三缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括一接合邊和三延展邊,所述接合邊適於接合於所述安裝槽,三所述延展邊適於延伸於三所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base of the camera module has a mounting groove and three notches, the mounting groove is connected to the light window, the notch is connected to the light window and the outside, the The main body of the filter element lens holder of the filter element lens holder includes a joint side and three extended sides, the joint side is adapted to be joined to the mounting groove, and the three extended sides are adapted to extend in the three notches. A closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一上延壁,所述上延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向上延伸形成一限位口。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes an upward extension wall, and the upper extension wall turns upward from the filter element lens holder main body to form a limit opening.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括一上延壁和一下延壁,所述上延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向上延伸形成一限位口,所述下延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向下延伸形成一下包口。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes an upper extension wall and a lower extension wall, and the upper extension wall extends upward from the main body of the filter element lens holder to form a limit. A port, the downward wall extends downwardly from the main body of the filter element lens holder to form a lower package port.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組所述濾光元件鏡座具有一容納口,用於容納所述濾光元件,以使得所述濾光元件位於所述感光元件的感光路徑。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder of the camera module has an accommodating opening for accommodating the filter element so that the filter element is located in the light-sensing path of the light-sensing element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座包括一基座主體,所述基座主體一體封裝於所述電路板,所述基座主體具有至少一開口,連通所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座補充於所述開口,形成所述光窗。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base in the camera module includes a base body, the base body is integrally packaged on the circuit board, and the base body has at least one opening to communicate with the light. The window and the outside, the filter element lens holder supplements the opening to form the light window.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述開口呈由下至上逐漸增大的倒梯形結構。 According to some embodiments, the opening in the camera module has an inverted trapezoidal structure gradually increasing from bottom to top.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座至少部分地連接於所述電路板。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module is at least partially connected to the circuit board.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括至少一延伸腿,所述延伸腿自所述濾光元件鏡座主體一體向下延伸至所述電路板,補充所述一體基座的所述開口,使得所述光窗周圍封閉。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes at least one extension leg, and the extension leg integrally extends from the filter element lens holder main body downward to the circuit board, supplementing all The opening of the integrated base makes the periphery of the light window closed.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述開口呈由下至上逐漸增大的倒梯形結構,所述延伸腿呈倒梯形,和所述開口的形狀相配合,以便於通過所述開口限位所述濾光元件鏡座。 According to some embodiments, the opening in the camera module has an inverted trapezoidal structure gradually increasing from bottom to top, and the extension leg has an inverted trapezoidal shape, which matches the shape of the opening to facilitate passage through the opening. Limit the lens holder of the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組包括至少一驅動器,所述驅動器至少部分地被選擇性地安裝於所述一體基座和所述濾光元件鏡座,所述鏡頭被安裝於所述驅動器。 According to some embodiments, the camera module includes at least one driver, the driver is at least partially selectively mounted on the integrated base and the filter element lens holder, and the lens is mounted on the driver.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述鏡頭至少部分地被選擇性地安裝於所述一體基座和所述濾光元件鏡座。 According to some embodiments, the lens in the camera module is at least partially selectively mounted on the integrated base and the filter element lens holder.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述鏡頭至少部分地被安裝於所述一體基座。 According to some embodiments, the lens in the camera module is at least partially mounted on the integrated base.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件選自組合:紅外截止濾光片、藍玻璃濾光片、晶圓級紅外截止濾光片中的其中一個。 According to some embodiments, the filter element in the camera module is selected from the group consisting of an infrared cut filter, a blue glass filter, and a wafer-level infrared cut filter.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體封裝工藝為通過模塑的方式一體封裝。 According to some embodiments, the integrated packaging process in the camera module is integrated packaging by molding.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述電路板包括至少一電子元器件和一基板,所述電子元器件被設置於所述基板,所述一體基座包覆所述電子元器件,並一體封裝於所述基板。 According to some embodiments, the circuit board in the camera module includes at least one electronic component and a substrate, the electronic component is disposed on the substrate, and the integrated base covers the electronic component , And integrally packaged on the substrate.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座具有一鏡筒壁形成一鏡頭室,適於安裝一鏡頭。 According to some embodiments, the integrated base in the camera module has a lens barrel wall to form a lens chamber, which is suitable for installing a lens.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座通過注塑的方式成型。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module is formed by injection molding.
根據一些實施例,所述的攝像模組中所述一體基座具有一內側面,所述內側面具有一傾斜角,所述接合槽具有一接合角,與所述傾斜角相適應。 According to some embodiments, in the camera module, the integrated base has an inner side surface, the inner side surface has an inclination angle, and the engagement groove has an engagement angle adapted to the inclination angle.
根據一些實施例,所述攝像模組包括多個所述一體基座元件、多個所述感光元件、多個鏡頭、多個濾光元件鏡座和多個濾光片,形成一陣列攝像模組,其中各所述一體基座元件和所述電路板一體地連接形成一連體電路板,各所述一體基座一體地連接形成一連體基座,各所述濾光元件鏡座一體連接形成一連體濾光元件鏡座。 According to some embodiments, the camera module includes a plurality of the integrated base elements, a plurality of the photosensitive elements, a plurality of lenses, a plurality of filter element lens holders, and a plurality of filters to form an array camera module Group, wherein each of the integrated base elements and the circuit board are integrally connected to form a conjoined circuit board, each of the integrated bases are integrally connected to form a conjoined base, and each of the filter element lens holders is integrated Connected to form a conjoined filter element lens holder.
根據一些實施例,所述攝像模組中所述濾光元件鏡座包括至少一限位凸起,所述限位凸起自所述濾光元件鏡座主體頂部至少部分地、凸起地向上延伸。 According to some embodiments, the filter element lens holder in the camera module includes at least one limiting protrusion that is at least partially and convexly upward from the top of the filter element lens holder body extend.
根據一些實施例,所述攝像模組中所述限位元凸起呈環形結構。 According to some embodiments, the limit element protrusion in the camera module has a ring structure.
根據一些實施例,所述攝像模組包括一驅動器,所述鏡頭被安裝於所述驅動器,所述限位凸起適於限位所述驅動器於外側。 According to some embodiments, the camera module includes a driver, the lens is mounted on the driver, and the limiting protrusion is adapted to limit the driver to the outside.
本發明的另一方面還提供一光學元件,應用於一攝像模組,所述光學元件包括:至少一一體基座元件;至少一感光元件;至少一濾光元件鏡座和至少一濾光元件;其中所述一體基座元件包括一一體基座和一電路板,所述一體基座一體封裝於所述電路板;其中所述感光元件可工作地連接於所述電路板,所述濾光元件鏡座被安裝於所述一體基座,配合所述一體基座形成一光窗,為所述感光元件提供光線通路,所述濾光元件被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座,以使得所述濾光元件位於所述感光元件的感光路徑;其中所述攝像模組的鏡頭位於所述感光元件的感光路徑。 Another aspect of the present invention also provides an optical element applied to a camera module. The optical element includes: at least one integrated base element; at least one photosensitive element; at least one filter element holder and at least one filter element Components; wherein the integrated base component includes an integrated base and a circuit board, the integrated base is packaged on the circuit board; wherein the photosensitive element is operatively connected to the circuit board, the The filter element lens holder is mounted on the integrated base, and the integrated base forms a light window to provide a light path for the photosensitive element, and the filter element is arranged on the filter element lens holder, So that the filter element is located in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element; wherein the lens of the camera module is located in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element.
本發明的另一方面提供一陣列攝像模組,其包括多個攝像模組單體,陣列地佈置,各所述攝像模組單體包括:一一體基座元件;一感光元件;一鏡頭;一濾光元件鏡座和一濾光元件;其中所述一體基座元件包括一一體基座和一電路板,所述一體基座一體封裝於所述電路板形成一光窗,為所述感光元件提供光線通路;其中各所述感光元件可工作地連接於所述電路板,所述濾 光元件鏡座被安裝於所述一體基座,所述濾光元件被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座,以使得所述濾光元件位於所述感光元件的感光路徑;其中所述鏡頭位於所述感光元件的感光路徑;其中多個所述攝像模組單體的所述一體基座一體地連接形成一連體基座。 Another aspect of the present invention provides an array camera module, which includes a plurality of camera module units arranged in an array, each of the camera module units includes: an integrated base element; a photosensitive element; a lens A filter element lens holder and a filter element; wherein the integrated base element includes an integrated base and a circuit board, and the integrated base is integrally packaged on the circuit board to form a light window. The photosensitive element provides a light path; wherein each photosensitive element is operatively connected to the circuit board, and the filter The optical element lens holder is installed on the integrated base, and the filter element is arranged on the filter element lens holder so that the filter element is located in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive element; wherein the lens is located The photosensitive path of the photosensitive element; wherein the integrated bases of a plurality of the camera module units are integrally connected to form a conjoined base.
根據一些實施例,多個所述電路板一體地連接形成一連體電路板,多個所述濾光元件鏡座一體地連接形成一連體濾光元件鏡座。可以理解的是,在一些實施例中,多個所述電路板也可以是各自獨立的電路板,多個所述濾光元件鏡座也可以是各自獨立的濾光元件鏡座。 According to some embodiments, a plurality of the circuit boards are integrally connected to form a conjoined circuit board, and a plurality of the filter element lens holders are integrally connected to form a conjoined filter element lens holder. It is understandable that, in some embodiments, the plurality of circuit boards may also be independent circuit boards, and the plurality of filter element lens holders may also be independent filter element lens holders.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述連體基座包括多個基座主體,各所述基座主體形成所述光窗,相鄰所述基座主體一體連接形成一連體部,所述連體濾光元件鏡座包括多個支撐槽,連通於各自對應的所述光窗,所述支撐槽適於安裝所述濾光元件,相鄰所述濾光元件鏡座一體連接形成一跨接部,所述跨接部跨接於所述連體基座的所述連體部。 According to some embodiments, the conjoined base in the array camera module includes a plurality of base bodies, each of the base bodies forms the light window, and adjacent base bodies are integrally connected to form a joint The body, the conjoined filter element lens holder includes a plurality of support grooves, which are connected to the respective corresponding light windows, and the support grooves are suitable for installing the filter element, adjacent to the filter element lens holder The integral connection forms a bridging portion, and the bridging portion is connected to the connecting body of the connecting base.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述濾光元件鏡座包括一濾光元件鏡座主體和至少一內延臂,所述內延臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體部分地橫向一體延伸,形成一支撐槽,適於安裝所述濾光元件。 According to some embodiments, each of the filter element lens holders in the array camera module includes a filter element lens holder body and at least one inner extension arm, and the inner extension arm is derived from the filter element lens holder body Part of it extends laterally and integrally to form a supporting groove suitable for installing the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述濾光元件鏡座包括一濾光元件鏡座主體、至少一下沉臂和至少一內延臂,所述下沉臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地延伸形成一接合槽,適於接合於所述一體基座,所述內延臂自所述下沉臂轉向地延伸形成一支撐槽,適於安裝所述濾光元件。 According to some embodiments, each of the filter element lens holders in the array camera module includes a filter element lens holder body, at least a lower sinking arm and at least one inner extension arm, the sinking arm being from the filter The main body of the optical element lens holder rotatably extends to form an engaging groove suitable for engaging with the integrated base, and the inner extension arm rotatably extends from the sinker arm to form a supporting groove suitable for installing the filter element .
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中相鄰所述內延臂形成一拐角口,所述拐角口自所述光窗向外延伸,以便於增加在所述拐角口位置的光通量。 According to some embodiments, in the array camera module adjacent to the inner extension arm, a corner opening is formed, and the corner opening extends outward from the light window, so as to increase the luminous flux at the corner opening.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述下沉臂自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向鄰近所述感光元件的反向延伸,所述濾光元件下沉鄰近所述感光元件。 According to some embodiments, in the array camera module, the sinker arm turns from the filter element lens holder body to the reverse extension adjacent to the photosensitive element, and the filter element sinks adjacent to the photosensitive element .
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述內延臂自所述內延臂橫向地向內延伸,從而減小所述濾光元件安裝面積。 According to some embodiments, the inner extension arm in the array camera module extends laterally inward from the inner extension arm, thereby reducing the installation area of the filter element.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座具有至少一安裝槽和至少一缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括至少一接合邊和至少一延展邊,所述接合邊適於接合於所述安裝槽,所述延展邊適於延伸所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, each of the integrated bases in the array camera module has at least one mounting groove and at least one notch, the mounting groove is connected to the light window, and the notch is connected to the light window and Externally, the filter element lens holder main body of the filter element lens holder includes at least one joint side and at least one extended side, the joint side is adapted to be joined to the mounting groove, and the extended side is adapted to extend The gap forms a closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座包括三個安裝槽,所述安裝槽形成一U型結構,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括三接合邊,所述接合邊形成一U型結構適於接合於所述安裝槽。 According to some embodiments, each of the integrated bases in the array camera module includes three installation grooves, the installation grooves forming a U-shaped structure, and the filter element lens holder of the filter element lens holder The main body includes three joint edges, and the joint edges form a U-shaped structure suitable for being joined to the mounting groove.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座具有兩安裝槽和兩缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括兩接合邊和兩延展邊,兩所述接合邊適於接合於兩所述安裝槽,兩所述延展邊適於延伸於兩所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, each of the integrated bases in the array camera module has two mounting slots and two notches, the mounting slots are connected to the light window, and the notches are connected to the light window and the outside, The filter element lens holder main body of the filter element lens holder includes two joint edges and two extended edges, the two joint edges are adapted to be joined to the two mounting grooves, and the two extended edges are adapted to extend between two The gap forms a closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座的兩所述安裝槽相對,兩所述缺口相對,所述濾光元件鏡座的兩所述接合邊相對,兩所述延展邊相對。 According to some embodiments, in the array camera module, the two mounting grooves of each of the integrated bases are opposite, the two notches are opposite, the two joint edges of the filter element lens holder are opposite, and the two The extended side is opposite.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座的兩所述安裝槽相鄰,兩所述缺口相鄰,所述濾光元件鏡座的兩所述接合邊相鄰,兩所述延展邊相鄰。 According to some embodiments, in the array camera module, the two mounting grooves of each integrated base are adjacent, the two notches are adjacent, and the two joint edges of the filter element lens holder are adjacent , The two extended sides are adjacent.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述一體基座具有一安裝槽和三缺口,所述安裝槽連通於所述光窗,所述缺口連通於所述光窗和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座的所述濾光元件鏡座主體包括一接合邊和三延展邊,所述接合邊適於接合於所述安裝槽,三所述延展邊適於延伸於三所述缺口形成一封閉環境。 According to some embodiments, each of the integrated bases in the array camera module has a mounting groove and three notches, the mounting groove is connected to the light window, and the notch is connected to the light window and the outside, The filter element lens holder main body of the filter element lens holder includes a joint side and three extended sides, the joint side is adapted to be joined to the mounting groove, and the three extended sides are adapted to extend in the third The gap forms a closed environment.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述濾光元件鏡座包括一上延壁,所述上延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向上延伸形成一限位口。 According to some embodiments, each of the filter element lens holders in the array camera module includes an upward extension wall, and the upper extension wall extends upward from the main body of the filter element lens holder to form a limit opening. .
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述濾光元件鏡座包括一上延壁和一下延壁,所述上延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向上延伸形成一限位口,所述下延壁自所述濾光元件鏡座主體轉向地向下延伸形成一下包口。 According to some embodiments, each of the filter element lens holders in the array camera module includes an upper extension wall and a lower extension wall, and the upper extension wall extends upwardly from the main body of the filter element lens holder. A limit opening, and the downward wall extends downwards from the main body of the filter element lens holder to form a lower package opening.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述連體基座具有至少一開口,延伸至所述電路板,所述連體濾光元件鏡座包括至少一延伸腿,補充於所述連體基座的所述開口,連接於所述電路板。 According to some embodiments, in the array camera module, the conjoined base has at least one opening extending to the circuit board, and the conjoined filter element lens holder includes at least one extension leg supplemented by the The opening of the conjoined base is connected to the circuit board.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述延伸腿自所述濾光元件鏡座主體延伸至所述電路板,以使得對應的所述光窗的周圍閉合。 According to some embodiments, the extension legs in the array camera module extend from the main body of the filter element lens holder to the circuit board, so that the surrounding of the corresponding light window is closed.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中所述延伸腿位於相鄰的兩所述光窗之間,以分隔兩所述光窗。 According to some embodiments, the extension leg in the array camera module is located between two adjacent light windows to separate the two light windows.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中各所述濾光元件鏡座具有至少一容納口,用於容納所述濾光元件,以使得所述濾光元件位於所述感光元件的感光路徑。 According to some embodiments, each of the filter element lens holders in the array camera module has at least one accommodating opening for accommodating the filter element so that the filter element is located on the photosensitive element of the photosensitive element. path.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組包括至少一驅動器,所述驅動器至少部分地選擇性被安裝於所述一體基座和所述一體濾光元件鏡座,所述鏡頭被安裝於所述驅動器,形成一動焦攝像模組。 According to some embodiments, the array camera module includes at least one driver, the driver is at least partially selectively mounted on the integrated base and the integrated filter element lens holder, and the lens is mounted on the The driver forms a moving focus camera module.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中至少一所述鏡頭至少部分地被選擇性安裝於所述一體基座和所述一體濾光元件鏡座,形成一定焦攝像模組。 According to some embodiments, at least one of the lenses in the array camera module is at least partially selectively installed on the integrated base and the integrated filter element lens holder to form a fixed focus camera module.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中至少一攝像模組單體為動焦攝像模組,至少一所述攝像模組單體為定焦攝像模組。 According to some embodiments, at least one single camera module in the array camera module is a dynamic focus camera module, and at least one single camera module is a fixed focus camera module.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中至少兩所述攝像模組單體為動焦攝像模組。 According to some embodiments, at least two of the camera modules in the array camera module are dynamic focus camera modules.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組中至少兩所述攝像模組單體為定焦攝像模組。 According to some embodiments, at least two of the camera modules in the array camera module are fixed-focus camera modules.
根據一些實施例,所述的陣列攝像模組包括兩所述攝像模組單體,形成一雙攝模組。 According to some embodiments, the array camera module includes two camera module units, forming a dual camera module.
根據本發明的另外一方面,本發明提供一陣列攝像模組,其包括:至少兩鏡頭;至少兩感光元件;至少一連體電路板;至少一連體基座,其一體封裝於所述連體電路板,並且形成至少兩光窗,其分別為對應地所述鏡頭和所述感光元件提供光線通路;至少兩濾光元件;和至少兩濾光元件鏡座,各所述濾光元件鏡座被安裝於所述連體基座,各個所述濾光元件分別被安裝於對應的所述濾光元件鏡座,並且位於對應的所述鏡頭和所述感光元件之間。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an array camera module, which includes: at least two lenses; at least two photosensitive elements; at least one integrated circuit board; at least one integrated base, which is integrally packaged in the connector Body circuit board, and at least two light windows are formed, which respectively provide light paths for the corresponding lens and the photosensitive element; at least two filter elements; and at least two filter element lens holders, each of the filter element mirrors The holder is installed on the conjoined base, and each of the filter elements is respectively installed on the corresponding filter element lens holder, and is located between the corresponding lens and the photosensitive element.
本發明的另一方面提供一電子設備,其包括一電子設備主體和所述的一個或多個攝像模組,各所述攝像模組被設置於所述電子設備主體。 Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes an electronic device main body and the one or more camera modules, each of the camera modules being disposed on the electronic device main body.
根據一些實施例,所述的電子設備包括但不限於:智慧手機、可穿戴設備、電腦設備、電視機、交通工具、照相機、監控裝置。 According to some embodiments, the electronic equipment includes, but is not limited to: smart phones, wearable devices, computer equipment, televisions, vehicles, cameras, and monitoring devices.
本發明的另一方面提供一電子設備,其包括一電子設備主體和所述的一個或多個陣列攝像模組,各所述陣列攝像模組被設置於所述電子設備主體。 Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes an electronic device main body and the one or more array camera modules, each of the array camera modules is disposed on the electronic device main body.
1:模塑部 1: Molding department
2:電路板 2: circuit board
3:晶片 3: chip
4:濾光片 4: filter
5:電子元件 5: Electronic components
6:凹槽 6: Groove
7:鏡座 7: Mirror holder
8:內凹槽 8: inner groove
10:一體基座元件 10: One-piece base element
11:一體基座 11: One base
12:電路板 12: Circuit board
20:感光元件 20: photosensitive element
30:鏡頭 30: lens
40:濾光元件鏡座 40: Filter element lens holder
41:支撐槽 41: Support groove
42:接合槽 42: Joint groove
43:濾光元件鏡座主體 43: Filter element lens holder body
44:內延臂 44: extension arm
45:下沉臂 45: sinking arm
46:上延壁 46: On the wall
50:濾光元件 50: filter element
60:驅動器 60: drive
61:引腳 61: pin
100:攝像模組 100: camera module
111:光窗 111: light window
112:基座主體 112: base body
113:頂表面 113: top surface
121:基板 121: substrate
122:電子元器件 122: Electronic Components
200:電子設備主體 200: Main body of electronic equipment
201:正面 201: front
202:背面 202: back
203:電連接元件 203: Electrical connection element
300:電子設備 300: electronic equipment
411:容納口 411: accommodating mouth
1000:陣列攝像模組 1000: Array camera module
1100:連體基座元件 1100: Siamese base element
1110:連體基座 1110: Siamese base
1111:連體部 1111: Siamese
1211:上表面 1211: upper surface
1212:下表面 1212: lower surface
2011:感光區 2011: photosensitive area
2012:非感光區 2012: Non-photosensitive area
1400:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400: One-piece filter element lens holder
11A:一體基座 11A: Integrated base
11B:一體基座 11B: One base
40A:濾光元件鏡座 40A: Filter element lens holder
42A:接合槽 42A: Joint groove
43A:濾光元件鏡座主體 43A: Filter element lens holder body
α 1:接合角 α 1: Joint angle
44A:內延臂 44A: extension arm
45A:下沉臂 45A: sinking arm
111A:光窗 111A: Light window
114A:內側面 114A: inside
40B:濾光元件鏡座 40B: Filter element lens holder
41B:支撐槽 41B: Support groove
43B:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B: Filter element lens holder body
44B:內延臂 44B: extension arm
40B1:濾光元件鏡座 40B1: Filter element lens holder
43B1:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B1: Filter element lens holder body
44B1:內延臂 44B1: extension arm
49B1:鏡頭部 49B1: lens department
41B2:支撐槽 41B2: Support groove
48B2:貼裝槽 48B2: Mounting slot
43B2:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B2: Filter element lens holder body
44B2:內延臂 44B2: Inner extension arm
49B2:鏡頭部 49B2: Lens Department
44C:內延臂 44C: extension arm
441C:拐角口 441C: Corner mouth
46P:限位凸起 46P: Limit bump
112D:基座主體 112D: base body
111D:光窗 111D: light window
1121D:開口 1121D: opening
433D:延伸腿 433D: Extension leg
11E:一體基座 11E: One base
112E:基座主體 112E: base body
111E:光窗 111E: light window
1121E:開口 1121E: opening
433E:延伸腿 433E: Extension leg
11Q:一體基座 11Q: One base
112Q:基座主體 112Q: base body
1121Q:開口 1121Q: opening
40Q:濾光元件鏡座 40Q: Filter element lens holder
433Q:延伸腿 433Q: Extension leg
112Q:基座主體 112Q: base body
1122Q:開口面 1122Q: Open surface
433Q:延伸腿 433Q: Extension leg
4331Q:補充面 4331Q: supplementary surface
11F:一體基座 11F: Integrated base
115F:安裝槽 115F: installation slot
112F:基座主體 112F: Base body
11F:一體基座 11F: Integrated base
116F:凸起臺階 116F: raised steps
11G:一體基座 11G: Integrated base
115G:安裝槽 115G: installation slot
117G:缺口 117G: gap
40G:濾光元件鏡座 40G: Filter element lens holder
116G:凸起臺階 116G: raised steps
43G:濾光元件鏡座主體 43G: Filter element lens holder body
431G:接合邊 431G: Joint edge
432G:延展邊 432G: extended edge
431G:接合邊 431G: Joint edge
432G:延展邊 432G: extended edge
11H:一體基座 11H: One base
115H:安裝槽 115H: installation slot
40H:濾光元件鏡座 40H: Filter element lens holder
42H:接合槽 42H: Joint groove
43H:濾光元件鏡座主體 43H: Filter element lens holder body
41H:支撐槽 41H: Support groove
116H:凸起臺階 116H: raised steps
117H:缺口 117H: gap
431H:接合邊 431H: Joint edge
117G:缺口 117G: gap
11I:一體基座 11I: Integrated base
116I:凸起臺階 116I: raised steps
117I:缺口 117I: gap
40I:濾光元件鏡座 40I: Filter element lens holder
43I:濾光元件鏡座主體 43I: Filter element lens holder body
431I:接合邊 431I: Joint edge
432I:延展邊 432I: extended edge
11I:一體基座 11I: Integrated base
116I:凸起臺階 116I: raised steps
431J:接合邊 431J: Joint edge
117J:缺口 117J: gap
432J:延展邊 432J: extended edge
11K:一體基座 11K: One base
116K:凸起臺階 116K: raised steps
115K:安裝槽 115K: installation slot
117K:缺口 117K: gap
40K:濾光元件鏡座 40K: Filter element lens holder
43K:濾光元件鏡座主體 43K: Filter element lens holder body
431K:接合邊 431K: Joint edge
432K:延展邊 432K: extended edge
45K:下沉臂 45K: sinking arm
40L:濾光元件鏡座 40L: Filter element lens holder
46L:上延壁 46L: Upper wall
43L:濾光元件鏡座主體 43L: Filter element lens holder body
461L:限位口 461L: limit port
462L:引腳口 462L: pin port
40M:濾光元件鏡座 40M: Filter element lens holder
46M:上延壁 46M: Upper wall
47M:下延壁 47M: Lower wall
461M:限位口 461M: limit port
471M:下包口 471M: Lower bag mouth
11N:一體基座 11N: One-piece base
118N:鏡頭壁 118N: lens wall
116N:凸起臺階 116N: raised steps
112N:基座主體 112N: base body
115N:安裝槽 115N: installation slot
118N:鏡頭壁 118N: lens wall
115N:安裝槽 115N: installation slot
1410:跨接部 1410: Jumper
111A:光窗 111A: Light window
114A:內側面 114A: inside
40A:濾光元件鏡座 40A: Filter element lens holder
42A:接合槽 42A: Joint groove
43A:濾光元件鏡座主體 43A: Filter element lens holder body
44A:內延臂 44A: extension arm
45A:下沉臂 45A: sinking arm
40B:濾光元件鏡座 40B: Filter element lens holder
41B:支撐槽 41B: Support groove
11B:一體基座 11B: One base
111B:光窗 111B: light window
40B:濾光元件鏡座 40B: Filter element lens holder
43B:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B: Filter element lens holder body
44B:內延臂 44B: extension arm
40B1:濾光元件鏡座 40B1: Filter element lens holder
41B1:支撐槽 41B1: Support groove
48B1:貼裝槽 48B1: Mounting slot
43B1:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B1: Filter element lens holder body
44B1:內延臂 44B1: extension arm
49B1:鏡頭部 49B1: lens department
100B1:攝像模組單體 100B1: Single camera module
40B1:濾光元件鏡座 40B1: Filter element lens holder
49B1:鏡頭部 49B1: lens department
40B2:濾光元件鏡座 40B2: Filter element lens holder
41B2:支撐槽 41B2: Support groove
48B2:貼裝槽 48B2: Mounting slot
40B2:濾光元件鏡座 40B2: Filter element lens holder
43B2:濾光元件鏡座主體 43B2: Filter element lens holder body
44B2:內延臂 44B2: Inner extension arm
41B2:支撐槽 41B2: Support groove
48B2:貼裝槽 48B2: Mounting slot
49B2:鏡頭部 49B2: Lens Department
100B2:攝像模組單體 100B2: Single camera module
40B1、40B2:濾光元件鏡座 40B1, 40B2: filter element lens holder
441C:拐角口 441C: Corner mouth
40P:濾光元件鏡座 40P: Filter element lens holder
46P:限位凸起 46P: Limit bump
43P:濾光元件鏡座主體 43P: Filter element lens holder body
1400P:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400P: One-piece filter element lens holder
1400P:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400P: One-piece filter element lens holder
1410P:跨接部 1410P: Jumper
46P:限位凸起 46P: Limit bump
11D:一體基座 11D: One-piece base
112D:基座主體 112D: base body
111D:光窗 111D: light window
1121D:開口 1121D: opening
40D:濾光元件鏡座 40D: Filter element lens holder
433D:延伸腿 433D: Extension leg
121D:基板 121D: substrate
122D:電子元器件 122D: electronic components
11E:一體基座 11E: One base
112E:基座主體 112E: base body
111E:光窗 111E: light window
40E:濾光元件鏡座 40E: Filter element lens holder
433E:延伸腿 433E: Extension leg
111E:光窗 111E: light window
112E:基座主體 112E: base body
121E:基板 121E: substrate
433E:延伸腿 433E: Extension leg
1110E:連體基座 1110E: Siamese base
1111E:連體部 1111E: Siamese
1400E:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400E: One-piece filter element lens holder
11F:一體基座 11F: Integrated base
115F:安裝槽 115F: installation slot
117F:缺口 117F: gap
1110F:連體基座 1110F: Siamese base
1111F:連接部 1111F: Connection part
116F:凸起臺階 116F: raised steps
43F:濾光元件鏡座主體 43F: Filter element lens holder body
431F:接合邊 431F: Joint edge
432F:延展邊 432F: extended side
11Q:一體基座 11Q: One base
40Q:濾光元件鏡座 40Q: Filter element lens holder
111Q:光窗 111Q: light window
112Q:基座主體 112Q: base body
122Q:電子元器件 122Q: electronic components
433Q:延伸腿 433Q: Extension leg
1121Q:開口 1121Q: opening
1122Q:開口面 1122Q: Open surface
4331Q:補充面 4331Q: supplementary surface
11R:一體基座 11R: One base
112R:基座主體 112R: base body
111R:光窗 111R: light window
1110R:連體基座 1110R: Siamese base
1121R:開口 1121R: opening
40R:濾光元件鏡座 40R: Filter element lens holder
433R:延伸腿 433R: Extension leg
43R:濾光元件鏡座主體 43R: Filter element lens holder body
121R:基板 121R: substrate
112R:基座主體 112R: base body
1400R:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400R: One-piece filter element lens holder
115R:安裝槽 115R: installation slot
117R:開口 117R: opening
116R:凸起臺階 116R: raised steps
431R:接合邊 431R: Joint edge
432R:延展邊 432R: extended edge
1410R:跨接部 1410R: Jumper
12R:電路板 12R: circuit board
116R:凸起臺階 116R: raised steps
11H:一體基座 11H: One base
116H:凸起臺階 116H: raised steps
115H:安裝槽 115H: installation slot
117H:缺口 117H: gap
1400H:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400H: One-piece filter element lens holder
11I:一體基座 11I: Integrated base
116I:凸起臺階 116I: raised steps
117I:缺口 117I: gap
115I:安裝槽 115I: installation slot
40I:濾光元件鏡座 40I: Filter element lens holder
43I:濾光元件鏡座主體 43I: Filter element lens holder body
431I:接合邊 431I: Joint edge
432I:延展邊 432I: extended edge
432U1:延展邊 432U1: extended edge
45I:下沉臂 45I: sinking arm
1100I:連體基座 1100I: Siamese base
11I:一體基座 11I: Integrated base
116I:凸起臺階 116I: raised steps
117I:缺口 117I: gap
431I:接合邊 431I: Joint edge
432I:延展邊 432I: extended edge
1400I:連體濾光元件鏡座 1400I: One-piece filter element lens holder
1410I:跨接部 1410I: Jumper
1110I:連體基座 1110I: Siamese base
1111I:連體部 1111I: Siamese
117I:缺口 117I: gap
116J:凸起臺階 116J: raised steps
1110J:連體基座 1110J: Siamese base
11J:一體基座 11J: One base
115J:安裝槽 115J: installation slot
11K:一體基座 11K: One base
116K:凸起臺階 116K: raised steps
117K:缺口 117K: gap
40K:濾光元件鏡座 40K: Filter element lens holder
43K:濾光元件鏡座主體 43K: Filter element lens holder body
431K:接合邊 431K: Joint edge
432K:延展邊 432K: extended edge
431K:接合邊 431K: Joint edge
432K:延展邊 432K: extended edge
45K:下沉臂 45K: sinking arm
40L:濾光元件鏡座 40L: Filter element lens holder
43L:濾光元件鏡座主體 43L: Filter element lens holder body
461L:限位口 461L: limit port
46L:上延壁 46L: Upper wall
100L:攝像模組單體 100L: single camera module
462L:引腳口 462L: pin port
1000L:陣列攝像模組 1000L: Array camera module
40M:濾光元件鏡座 40M: Filter element lens holder
46M:上延壁 46M: Upper wall
47M:下延壁 47M: Lower wall
471M:下包口 471M: Lower bag mouth
11M:一體基座 11M: One base
1000M:陣列攝像模組 1000M: Array camera module
12M:電路板 12M: circuit board
11N:一體基座 11N: One-piece base
118N:鏡頭壁 118N: lens wall
1181N:鏡頭室 1181N: lens room
116N:凸起臺階 116N: raised steps
115N:安裝槽 115N: installation slot
40N:濾光元件鏡座 40N: Filter element lens holder
42N:接合槽 42N: Joint groove
1000S:陣列攝像模組 1000S: Array camera module
100S:攝像模組單體 100S: single camera module
10S:一體基座元件 10S: One-piece base element
12S:電路板 12S: circuit board
1120S:連體電路板 1120S: Siamese circuit board
1000T:陣列攝像模組 1000T: Array camera module
100T:一體連接的攝像模組單體 100T: Integrated camera module monomer
1120T:一連體電路板 1120T: One piece circuit board
1110T:連體基座 1110T: Siamese base
111T:光窗 111T: light window
115T:安裝槽 115T: installation slot
40T:濾光元件鏡座 40T: Filter element lens holder
1000:陣列攝像模組 1000: Array camera module
200:電子設備主體 200: Main body of electronic equipment
300:電子設備 300: electronic equipment
α:傾斜角 α: tilt angle
α 1:接合角 α 1: Joint angle
β:支撐角 β: Support angle
W1、W2、W:寬度 W1, W2, W: width
d1:厚度 d1: thickness
d2:厚度 d2: thickness
AF:動焦攝像模組 AF: Dynamic focus camera module
FF:定焦攝像模組 FF: Fixed focus camera module
圖1A是現有模塑封裝的電路板元件。 Figure 1A is a circuit board component of a conventional molded package.
圖1B是現有COB封裝的電路板元件。 Fig. 1B is a circuit board component of a conventional COB package.
圖2是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組的剖示圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組分解圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組的部分組裝流程示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial assembly process of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組的一變形實施方式示意圖。 5 is a schematic diagram of a modified implementation of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組的另一種實施方式。 Fig. 6 is another implementation of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的第一個變形實施方式剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a first modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式剖示圖。 8A is a cross-sectional view of a second modified embodiment of the integrated base element and the filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8B是本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的一變形實施例。 FIG. 8B is a modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8C是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的另一變形實施例。 FIG. 8C is another modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9A是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第三個變形實施方式立體圖。 Fig. 9A is a perspective view of a third modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9B是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的第四個變形實施方式。 Fig. 9B is a fourth modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder of the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10A、10B是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例攝像模組的不同方向剖示圖。 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views of the camera module in different directions according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective exploded view of an integrated base element and a filter element lens holder according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖12A、12B根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座一個變形實施不同方向方式剖示圖。 FIGS. 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views of the integrated base element and the filter element lens holder according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention in different directions.
圖13A是根據本發明第二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座一個變形實施方式的立體分解圖。 Fig. 13A is a perspective exploded view of a modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖13B是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的攝像模組的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的另一變形實施方式立體。 FIG. 13B is a perspective view of another modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder of the camera module according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖13C是圖13B的分解圖。 Fig. 13C is an exploded view of Fig. 13B.
圖14是根據本發明的第三個優選實施例的攝像模組剖示圖。 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖15A、15B是根據本發明的第四個優選實施例的攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 15A and 15B are cross-sectional views of the camera module in different directions according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖16A、16B是根據本發明的第五個優選實施例的攝像模組的不同方向剖示圖。 16A and 16B are cross-sectional views of the camera module in different directions according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖17A,17B是根據本發明的第六個優選實施例的攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 17A and 17B are cross-sectional views of a camera module in different directions according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖18A,18B是根據本發明的第六個優選實施例攝像模組的變形實施方式不同方向剖視圖。 18A and 18B are cross-sectional views from different directions of a modified implementation of the camera module according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖19A、19B是根據本發明的第七個優選實施例的攝像模組的不同方向的剖示圖。 19A and 19B are cross-sectional views of the camera module in different directions according to the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖20A是根據本發明的第八個優選實施例的一攝像模組的剖示圖。 20A is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖20B是根據本發明的第八個優選實施例的另一攝像模組剖視圖。 20B is a cross-sectional view of another camera module according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖21是根據發明第八個優選實施例的攝像模組的立體分解圖。 Fig. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the invention.
圖22是根據本發明的第九個優選實施例的攝像模組剖示圖。 Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖23是根據本發明的第十個優選實施例攝像模組的剖視圖。 Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖24是根據本發明的以上優選實施例的一應用示意圖。 Fig. 24 is an application diagram of the above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
圖25A、25B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 25A and 25B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖26是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組分解圖。 Fig. 26 is an exploded view of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖27是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體濾光元件鏡座立體圖。 Fig. 27 is a perspective view of a lens holder of a conjoined filter element of an array camera module according to an eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖28A、28B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的另一陣列攝像模組剖示圖。 28A and 28B are cross-sectional views of another array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖29A、29B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的又一陣列攝像模組剖示圖。 29A and 29B are cross-sectional views of another array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖30A、30B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的一變形實施方式示意圖。 30A and 30B are schematic diagrams of a modified implementation of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖31是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的第一個變形實施方式剖視圖。 Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a first modified embodiment of a conjoined base element and a conjoined filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖32A是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的第二個變形實施方式剖示圖。 32A is a cross-sectional view of a second modified implementation of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖32B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的一變形實施例。 32B is a modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the integrated filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖32C是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的另一變形實施例。 32C is another modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the integrated filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖33A是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座第三個變形實施方式立體圖。 33A is a perspective view of a third modified embodiment of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖33B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的第四個變形實施方式。 FIG. 33B is a fourth modified embodiment of the integrated base element and the integrated filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖34A,34B是根據本發明的第十二優選實施例的陣列攝像模組不同方向剖視圖。 34A and 34B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖35是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座和連體濾光元件鏡座的立體分體圖。 FIG. 35 is a three-dimensional split view of the conjoined base and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖36A,36B是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座和連體濾光元件鏡座的變形實施方式不同方向剖視圖。 36A and 36B are cross-sectional views in different directions of the modified embodiment of the conjoined base and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖36C是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座和連體濾光元件鏡座立體的變形實施方式分解圖。 36C is an exploded view of a three-dimensional deformation implementation of the conjoined base and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖37A是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的另一變形實施方式立體圖。 Fig. 37A is a perspective view of another modified embodiment of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖37B是圖37A的分解圖。 Fig. 37B is an exploded view of Fig. 37A.
圖38A、38B是根據本發明的第十三個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 38A and 38B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖39是根據本發明的第十三個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 Fig. 39 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖40A、40B是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 40A and 40B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖41是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 Fig. 41 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖42A、42B是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的變形實施方式不同方向剖示圖。 42A and 42B are cross-sectional views in different directions of a modified implementation of the array camera module according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖43是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 FIG. 43 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖44A,44B是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組不同方向剖示圖。 44A and 44B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖45是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 FIG. 45 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖46A,46B是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的變形實施不同方向剖視圖。 46A and 46B are cross-sectional views in different directions according to the deformation of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖47是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的變形實施方式分解圖。 FIG. 47 is an exploded view of a modified embodiment of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖48A、48B是根據本發明的第十六個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的不同方向的剖示圖。 48A and 48B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖49是根據本發明的第十六個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的立體分解圖。 Fig. 49 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖50A、50B是根據本發明的第十七個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的不同方向剖示圖。 50A and 50B are cross-sectional views of the array camera module in different directions according to the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖51是根據發明第十七個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的分解圖。 Fig. 51 is an exploded view of the array camera module according to the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖52是根據本發明的第十八個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組剖示圖。 52 is a cross-sectional view of an array camera module according to the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖53是根據本發明的第十九個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的剖視圖。 Fig. 53 is a cross-sectional view of an array camera module according to a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖54A是根據本發明的第二十個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 54A is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the array camera module according to the twentieth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖54B是根據本發明的第二十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的剖視圖。圖55是根據本發明的上述優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的應用示意圖。 Fig. 54B is a cross-sectional view of the array camera module according to the twenty-first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 55 is a schematic diagram of the application of the array camera module according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下描述用於揭露本發明以使本領域技術人員能夠實現本發明。以下描述中的優選實施例只作為舉例,本領域技術人員可以想到其他顯而易見的變型。在以下描述中界定的本發明的基本原理可以應用於其他實施方案、變形方案、改進方案、等同方案以及沒有背離本發明的精神和範圍的其他技術方案。 The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本領域技術人員應理解的是,在本發明的揭露中,術語“縱向”、“橫向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係是基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,其僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此上述術語不能理解為對本發明的限制。 Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
可以理解的是,術語“一”應理解為“至少一”或“一個或多個”,即在一個實施例中,一個元件的數量可以為一個,而在另外的實施例中,該元件的數量可以為多個,術語“一”不能理解為對數量的限制。 It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in other embodiments, The number can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a restriction on the number.
模塑封裝工藝是攝像模組領域近期發展起來的一種重要應用工藝,雖然在其他領域是一種熟知技術,可是在攝像模組領域,尤其是對於近期流行的多鏡片、高圖元攝像模組,模塑封裝工藝更顯現出其優勢和重要性,並且進入適宜應用的階段。基於模塑封裝工藝的攝像模組相對于傳統的COB封裝的攝像模組,通過模塑封裝形成鏡座,替代了傳統的單獨鏡座,可以減小攝像模組的尺寸、提供平整的安裝面等優勢,可是模塑封裝形成的替代鏡座需要承擔原有鏡座的功能,比如安裝濾光元件。如前所述,模塑封裝形成的鏡座卻不宜於直接安裝濾光元件。另一方面,電路板上的感光元件、電子元器件的佈局方式會影響攝像模組的尺寸。而根據本發明,提供一基於一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣列攝像模組及其濾光元件鏡座,其中在一體封裝工藝的攝像模組和陣 列攝像模組中引入濾光元件鏡座,使得所述濾光元件鏡座和一體基座相配合,承擔傳統的鏡座的功能,使得在應用一體封裝工藝的基礎上,比如模塑地一體成型工藝,可以為濾光元件、驅動器或鏡頭提供良好的安裝條件,彌補一體封裝工藝帶來的安裝問題,更加合理地佈局電路板上的各部件,使得電路板的空間被充分地利用,進一步減小攝像模組的尺寸。 The molding and packaging process is an important application process developed in the field of camera modules recently. Although it is a well-known technology in other fields, it is in the field of camera modules, especially for the recent popular multi-lens, high-element camera modules. The molding and packaging process has shown its advantages and importance, and has entered the stage of suitable application. Compared with the traditional COB packaged camera module, the camera module based on the molding and packaging process forms a lens base by molding and packaging instead of the traditional single lens base, which can reduce the size of the camera module and provide a flat mounting surface However, the replacement lens holder formed by the molded package needs to undertake the functions of the original lens holder, such as installing filter elements. As mentioned above, the lens holder formed by the molded package is not suitable for directly mounting the filter element. On the other hand, the layout of photosensitive components and electronic components on the circuit board will affect the size of the camera module. According to the present invention, a camera module and an array camera module and a filter element lens holder based on an integrated packaging process are provided. The filter element lens holder is introduced into the column camera module, so that the filter element lens holder and the integrated base are matched to assume the function of the traditional lens holder, so that on the basis of the application of an integrated packaging process, such as a molded one The molding process can provide good installation conditions for filter elements, drivers or lenses, make up for the installation problems caused by the integrated packaging process, and lay out the components on the circuit board more reasonably, so that the space of the circuit board is fully utilized, Reduce the size of the camera module.
如圖2至圖4所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組。所述攝像模組100可以被應用於各種電子設備,舉例地但不限於智慧手機、可穿戴設備、電腦設備、電視機、交通工具、照相機、監控裝置等,所述攝像模組100配合所述電子設備實現對目標物件的圖像採集和再現。
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
如圖2至圖4所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的攝像模組。所述攝像模組100包括一鏡頭30和一光學元件,所述光學元件包括一體基座元件10、一感光元件20、一濾光元件鏡座40和一濾光元件50。
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the camera module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
所述一體基座元件10包括一一體基座11和一電路板12,所述一體基座11一體封裝於所述電路板12,舉例地但不限於模塑地一體封裝成型於所述電路板12,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11,從而所述一體基座11和所述濾光元件鏡座40相互配合能夠替換傳統攝像模組的鏡座或支架,並且不需要類似傳統封裝工藝中需要將鏡座或支架通過膠水貼附於電路板。所述感光元件20可工作地連接於所述電路板12。所述感光元件20電連接於所述一體基座元件10的所述電路板12,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座元件10,所述鏡頭30位於所述感光元件20的感光路徑。
The
所述一體基座11具有一光窗111和形成所述光窗111的一基座主體112,所述光窗111為所述感光元件20提供光線通路,所述基座主體112模塑地一體封裝於所述電路板12。特別地,在這個實施例中,所述光窗111為一周圍閉合的環形結構,以便於為所述鏡頭30提供封閉的內環境。所述電路板12包括一
基板121,以及形成於所述基板121如通過SMT工藝貼裝的多個電子元器件122,所述電子元器件122包括但不限於電阻、電容、驅動器件等。在本發明的這個實施例中,所述一體基座11一體封裝於所述基板121,並且一體地包覆於所述電子元器件122,從而防止類似傳統攝像模組中灰塵、雜物粘附在所述電子元器件122上污染所述感光元件20而影響成像效果。可以理解的是,在另外的變形實施例中,也有可能所述電子元器件122內埋於所述基板121,即所述電子元器件122可以不暴露在外。所述電路板12的基板121可以是PCB硬板、PCB軟板、軟硬結合板、陶瓷基板等。值得一提的是,在本發明的這個優選實施例中,因為所述一體基座11可以完全包覆這些電子元器件122,所以電子元器件122可以不內埋於所述基板121,所述基板121只用于形成導通線路,從而使得最終制得的所述一體基座元件10得以厚度更小。
The
值得一提的是,在一些實施例中,所述電子元器件122被設置於所述感光元件20的周圍,而在不同的實施方式中,所述電子元器件122的設置位置可以根據需要進行設計佈局,比如集中於一側或者兩側,可以和所述感光元件20的設置位置以及後續的電連接元件203設置位置以及所述濾光元件鏡座40的形狀相配合,從而更加合理地利用所述基板122上的空間位置,盡可能減小所述攝像模組的尺寸,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述電子元器件122的設置位置、類型並不是本發明的限制。值得一提的是,在實際的剖視中,由於所述電子元器件122的設置位置的不同,所述電子元器件在剖視中可能並不可見或可能只看到一側,但是在本發明的附圖中,為了便於理解與說明,所述電子元器件122在剖視中都可見,在這方面本發明並不限制。
It is worth mentioning that, in some embodiments, the
更具體地,所述基板121具有一上表面1211和一下表面1212,所述上表面1211和所述鏡頭30的方向相對,所述下表面1212和所述鏡頭30的方向相背。所述感光元件20包括一正面201和一背面202,所述正面201與所述鏡頭30
方向相對,用於進行感光作用,所述背面202與所述鏡頭30方向相背,用於貼合於所述基板121的所述上表面1211。所述感光元件20通過至少一電連接元件203電連接於所述基板121。所述電連接元件203舉例地但不限於金線、銀線、銅線、鋁線。所述電連接元件203可以設置於所述感光元件20的一側、兩側、三側或四側,在本發明的一些附圖中,以設置四側所述電連接元件203的實施方式為例進行示意,但是在其他實施方式中,所述電連接元件203可以根據需要設置為一側、兩側或三側,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述電連接元件203的設置數量、位置、類型並不是本發明的限制。
More specifically, the
所述感光元件20安裝於所述基板121的方式舉例地但不限於SMT工藝(Surface Mount Technology,表面貼裝工藝),以及通過COB(Chip On Board)打金線的方式電連接於所述基板121。當然,在本發明的其他實施例中,所述感光元件20被安裝於所述基板121的方式開可以通過其他方式,比如內嵌、FC(Flip Chip,晶片倒裝)等,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述感光元件20和所述電路板12的連接、安裝方式並不是本發明的限制。
The
更具體地,所述感光元件20的所述正面201具有一感光區2011和一非感光區2012,特別地,所述非感光區2012環繞於所述感光區2011週邊。所述感光區2011用於進行感光作用,將光信號轉變為電信號,所述非感光區2012通過所述電連接元件203電連接於所述電路板12,將所述電信號傳輸至所述電路板12。所述鏡頭30與所述感光元件20光學對齊地排列,光軸一致,使得穿過所述鏡頭30的光線能夠經由所述光窗111到達所述感光元件20,進一步經過所述感光元件20的光電轉化之後能夠將電信號傳遞至所述電路板12,從而使得所述攝像模組100採集到圖像資訊。
More specifically, the
如圖2和圖3所示,所述攝像模組100包括一濾光元件50,用於過濾穿過所述鏡頭30的光線。所述濾光元件50舉例地但不限於紅外截止濾光片、
藍玻璃濾光片、晶圓級紅外截止濾光片、全透片、可見光過濾片。所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,位於所述感光元件20的光線通路。所述攝像模組還可以包括一驅動器60,如音圈馬達、壓電馬達等。所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述驅動器60,以便於形成一動焦攝像模組,即AF(Auto Focus)攝像模組。所述驅動器60包括至少一引腳61,所述驅動器60通過所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。所述引腳61可以是單引腳、雙引腳、單排引腳或雙排引腳中的一種。在本發明的一些附圖中,以雙引腳為例進行示意,但是並不是限制。所述引腳61通常位於靠近邊緣的位置,從圖3位置中的A-A線對應的位置進行剖視,對應圖2剖視圖,而所述引腳61在對應圖2剖視圖中實際並不可見,但為了便於理解與說明,在對應的剖視中都用虛線示意引腳61的存在。本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述引腳61的類型、形狀以及設置位置,並不是本發明的限制。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
如圖2至圖4所示,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,且下沉於所述一體基座11的所述光窗111內。所述一體基座元件10的所述一體基座11具有一頂表面113,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40。根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113平面地延伸。換句話說,所述一體基座11形成一平臺結構,無臺階凸起,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述平臺結構。值得一提的是,在這種方式中,所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113平面地延伸,而無明顯的彎折角,因此在一體封裝的過程中,比如模塑的過程,可以獲得更加平整地、無毛刺的安裝面,為所述濾光元件鏡座40提供平整的安裝條件。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the
值得一提的是,所述濾光元件50,比如藍玻璃濾光片,是比較脆弱、且相對昂貴的元件,容易破裂,因此保護所述濾光元件50在攝像模組製造過程中也是極其重要的一個方面。在本發明中,所述一體基座11採用模塑如注
塑或模壓工藝制得,所述濾光元件鏡座40材質不限,其只要有足夠的強度以搭載所述濾光元件50即可。優選地,所述濾光元件鏡座40和所述一體基座11可以採用不同的製造工藝進行製造,如注塑工藝製成所述濾光元件鏡座40,和利用傳遞模壓模塑製成所述一體基座11,因此可以採用不同的材料,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40和所述一體基座11具有不同的硬度,表面柔性不同,比如可以使得所述濾光元件鏡座40具有更好的柔性,從而當所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40時,相對于被安裝於所述一體基座11的情形,安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40時受到的應力作用更小,從而更適宜安裝所述濾光元件50,使得濾光元件50被損傷或出現碎裂現象。也就是說,所述濾光元件鏡座40緩解了所述濾光元件50可能受到的外部應力作用,比如被直接粘接於所述一體基座11時受到的應力。
It is worth mentioning that the
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40具有至少一支撐槽41和至少一接合槽42,所述支撐槽41用於安裝所述濾光元件50,所述接合槽42用於安裝於所述一體基座11。所述支撐槽41連通於所述光窗111,形成一容納口411,用於容納所述濾光元件50。所述接合槽42環繞於所述濾光元件鏡座40底部週邊。換句話說,所述濾光元件鏡座40具有所述容納口411,用於容納所述濾光元件50,以使得所述濾光元件50位於所述感光元件20的感光路徑。
Further, the filter
值得一提的是,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述支撐槽41,與所述濾光元件鏡座40的相對高度降低,使得所述濾光元件50不會或較少凸出於所述濾光元件鏡座40,從而不會增加所述攝像模組100的高度,且不易碰觸所述鏡頭50或所述驅動器60。
It is worth mentioning that the
換句話說,所述支撐槽41形成一內環路,以便於將所述濾光元件50安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40內側,位於所述感光元件20的光線通路。所述接
合槽42形成一外環路,以便於向外接合於所述一體基座11,通過所述一體基座11為所述濾光元件鏡座40提供安裝位置。
In other words, the supporting
更具體地,所述接合槽42的形狀和所述一體基座11形狀相匹配,以便於將所述濾光元件鏡座40穩定地安裝於所述一體基座11。
More specifically, the shape of the engaging
進一步地,參照圖2至圖4,所述濾光元件鏡座40包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43、至少一內延臂44和至少一下沉臂45,所述下沉臂45自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43轉向地、縱向地一體延伸,以便於所述濾光元件50的安裝位置沉入所述光窗111。所述內延臂44自所述下沉臂45轉向地、橫向一體延伸,以便於為所述濾光元件50提供水準方向的安裝位置,使得所述濾光元件50和所述感光元件20的光軸一致。在圖中示例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40包括四個一體連接的所述內延臂44和四個一體連接的所述下沉臂45,各所述內延臂44和各所述下沉臂45在不同的位置延伸形成環形一體的所述濾光元件鏡座40。
Further, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the filter
換句話說,所述下沉臂45縱向一體延伸於所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的內側,在所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的底側形成所述接合槽42,以便於接合於所述一體基座11,所述內延臂44橫向地延伸於所述下沉臂45的內側,在所述內延臂44的頂側形成所述支撐槽41,以便於支撐所述濾光元件50。
In other words, the sinking
在一實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述接合槽42的形狀與所述一體基座11形成的所述光窗111的形狀一致,所述支撐槽41的形狀與所述濾光元件50的形狀一致。特別地,所述濾光元件50為方形結構,所述支撐槽41的俯視圖為一環形結構,比如方環形。
In one embodiment, the shape of the
所述濾光元件鏡座40具有所述容納口411,用於容納所述濾光元件50,以使得所述濾光元件50位於所述感光元件20的感光路徑。具體地,所述鏡座主體43和所述內延臂44形成所述容納口411,也就是說,所述內延臂44的延伸長度決定所述濾光元件50需求的最小面積。值得一提的是,在模塑封裝工藝
中,由於不能形成所述內延臂44,因此需要的濾光元件的面積都較大,或者說相對于傳統鏡座需求的濾光元件面積增大,而在本發明中,所述內延臂44向內延伸,因此使得所述濾光元件50的需求面積減小,使得濾光元件鏡座40的優勢和一體封裝的優勢相結合。
The filter
舉例地,參照圖2,相對兩側的所述內延臂44之間的距離標記為L,則所述濾光元件50的直徑只需要大於L,就可以被搭載於所述內延臂44,而不需要去搭載於所述基座主體112,從而使得所述濾光元件50的需求面積減小。
For example, referring to FIG. 2, the distance between the
值得一提的是,所述下沉臂45的延伸距離影響所述濾光元件50在所述光窗111中的下沉深度,而所述內延臂44的延伸距離影響安裝的所述濾光元件50的面積大小。比如,當所述下沉臂45延伸距離越大時,所述濾光元件50在所述光窗111中的位置越向下沉,距離所述感光元件20的距離越小,而對應的所述攝像模組100的後焦距越小;當所述內延臂44延伸距離越大時,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述容納口411越小,需要的所述濾光元件50的面積越小,從而更加容易獲取適宜的所述濾光元件50,且安裝方便,降低所述攝像模組100的成本。當然,所述下沉臂45的延伸距離需要結合所述攝像模組的成像效果,比如減小後焦距的基礎上不使其出現暗點,如灰塵的影像;而所述內延臂44的延伸距離需要考慮所述攝像模組100光線通路以及所述感光元件20的所述感光區2011和所述非感光區2012以及所述電路板12的剩餘寬度等因素,比如在使得內延臂44向內延伸時,在所述濾光元件50較小的情況下,所述內延臂44不會遮擋所述感光元件20的所述感光區2011,不會過多遮擋進入的光線通量,且可以在所述電路板12封裝剩餘較寬的位置延伸較多,而在所述電路板12封裝剩餘寬度較小的位置延伸較小,從而在保證成像品質的情況下,盡可能減小所述濾光元件50的面積。
It is worth mentioning that the extension distance of the sinking
所示濾光元件鏡座40的形狀和所述一體基座11的形狀相匹配。在一些實施例中,所述一體基座11為近似規則對稱結構,比如方環形,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40為對稱結構,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43為規則形狀,各所述內延臂44形狀一致,各所述下沉臂45形狀一致。而在另一些實施例中,由於需要包覆的所述電子元器件122的位置不同,所述一體基座11的內部具有向內凸出的位置,寬度不一,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43可以設置相應的凹槽或凸出的位置,或者使得所述內延臂44的長度不同,以適應所述一體基座11的形狀,適應所述感光元件20所在的位置,且便於安裝所述濾光元件50。
The shape of the filter
在一些實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40可以通過膠水粘接的方式安裝於所述一體基座11,且可以通過膠水厚度來調整所述濾光元件鏡座40的平整性。
In some embodiments, the filter
值得一提的是,在本發明的這個實施例中,所述一體基座11封裝於所述電路板12的所述上表面1211,而在本發明的其他實施例中,所述一體基座11可以延伸至所述電路板12的側面和/或底面,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述一體基座11的一體成型範圍並不是本發明的限制。
It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the present invention, the
在一實施例中,在所述攝像模組100的所述一體基座元件10和所述濾光元件鏡座40的組裝過程中,參照圖4,先在所述基板121上形成所述一體基座11,而後將所述濾光元件50安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,進而將帶有所述濾光元件50的所述濾光元件鏡座40安裝於所述一體基座11,從而相對方便地完成所述濾光元件50的安裝過程。
In one embodiment, during the assembling process of the
還值得一提的是,在本發明的這個實施例中,所述基板121為平整的板狀,所述感光元件20被貼附於所述基板121的所述上表面1211。在另一實施例中,所述基板121可以具有一內凹槽,所述感光元件20被容納於所述內凹槽,以減小所述感光元件20凸出於所述基板121的高度。在另一實施例中,所述
基板121可以具有一通孔,連通於所述基板121的兩側,所述感光元件20被容納於所述通孔,以使得所述感光元件20和所述基板121的相對位置可調,比如所述感光元件20的上表面與所述基板121的上表面1211一致地設置或所述感光元件20的下表面與所述基板121的下表面1212一致地設置。在另一實施例中,所述基板121可以具有一通路,所述通路呈階梯狀結構,所述感光元件20通過晶片倒裝的方式被安裝於所述通路。在另一實施例中,所述基板121可以具有一加固孔,所述一體基座11延伸進入所述加固孔,增強所述一體基座11元件10的結構強度。在另一實施例中,所述電路板12包括一背板,所述背板被疊層地設置於所述基板121的底部,以增強所述一體基座元件10的結構強度和散熱性能,所述背板舉例地但不限於一金屬板。在另一實施例中,所述一體基座元件10包括一電磁遮罩層,所述遮罩層被包裹於所述一體基座11外部或環繞於內側,以增強所述攝像模組100的抗電磁干擾能力。在本發明的其他實施例中,所述電路板12還可以有其他各種變形,以增加或增強所述一體基座元件10的不同性能,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,以上所述電路板12的結構變形並不是本發明的限制。
It is also worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的上述實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,也就是說,所述濾光元件鏡座40被設置於所述驅動器60和所述一體基座11之間。而在本發明的另一變形實施方式中,參照圖5,所述濾光元件鏡座40和所述驅動器60都被安裝於所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113。進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11的鄰近內側位置,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述一體基座11鄰近外側的位置,從而所述驅動器60和所述濾光元件鏡座40協調分配所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113。
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the filter
值得一提的是,在本發明的上述優選實施例中所述攝像模組100包括所述驅動器60,所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述驅動器60,從而形成一可以自動
調節焦距的動焦攝像模組AF,而在本發明的另一實施方式中,參照圖6,所述攝像模組100不包括所述驅動器60,形成一定焦攝像模組,即,FF(Fix Focus)攝像模組,所述鏡頭30被直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40。本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述攝像模組100的類型並不是本發明的限制。
It is worth mentioning that, in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,本發明中的濾光元件鏡座40可以以傳統鏡座的製造方式進行製造,根據所述一體基座11尺寸設計所述濾光元件鏡座40的尺寸。舉例地,所述濾光元件鏡座40可以通過注塑的方式製造,也可以通過組合的方式製造,比如通過粘接的方式組合。
Those skilled in the art should understand that the filter
值得一提的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40的各部分,即所述濾光元件鏡座主體43、所述內延臂44、所述下沉臂45可以為相同的材質一體成形,也可以為不同的材質。附圖中為了清楚的說明,通過不同的線條陰影來表示各部分,但是並不是材料或結構的限制。
It is worth mentioning that each part of the filter
還值得一提的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40可以用於安裝所述濾光元件50,也可以用於安裝所述鏡頭30或所述驅動器60,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40上的安裝部件並不是本發明的限制。
It is also worth mentioning that the filter
如圖7所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的第一個變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,所述一體基座11A內部傾斜地向上延伸,形成開口逐漸增大的所述光窗111A。更具體地,所述一體基座11A具有一內側面114A,所述內側面114A與所述攝像模組100的中心光軸形成一傾斜角α,從而使得所述光窗111A的開口逐漸增大,以便於所述一體基座11A的製造成型。其中α的大小範圍是3°~30°,在一些實施例中,α的數值選自3°~15°、15°~20°或20°~30°。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40A的所述接合槽42A具有一接合角α 1,所述接合角α 1與所述傾斜角α相對應,以便於所述
接合槽42A的形狀與所述內側面114A的傾斜形狀相適應,使得所述濾光元件鏡座40A安裝更加穩定。
As shown in FIG. 7, it is a first modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the inside of the
換句話說,所述下沉臂45A自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43A轉向地、傾斜向下地延伸,從而形成與所述傾斜角α相適應的所述接合角α 1。進一步,在一實施例中,所述內延臂44A在所述下沉臂45A轉向地、水準地延伸,形成一支撐角β,所述支撐角β大於90°,便於所述濾光元件50的安裝。當然,帶有所述傾斜角α的所述一體基座11上也可以安裝沒有所述接合角α 1和所述支撐角β的濾光元件鏡座40。
In other words, the
如圖8A所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式。所述濾光元件鏡座40B具有一支撐槽41B,所述支撐槽41B連通於所述一體基座11B的所述光窗111,為所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。換句話說,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述支撐槽41B。
As shown in FIG. 8A, it is a second modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The filter
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40B包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B和至少一內延臂44B,所述內延臂44B自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B。所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B被接合於所述一體基座11。
Further, the filter
也就是說,所述濾光元件鏡座40B不包括所述下沉臂45,以及不具有所述接合槽42,因此相對於上述實施例,所述濾光元件50的安裝位置並不下沉於所述光窗111內,但是通過所述內延臂44B的延伸距離,同樣可以減小需要的所述濾光元件50的面積,且所述濾光元件50被容納於所述支撐槽41B,使得所述濾光元件50與所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B的相對高度降低。
In other words, the filter
圖8B是本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的一變形實施例。所述濾光元件鏡座40B1具有一支撐槽41B1和一貼裝槽48B1槽,分別為所述鏡頭30和所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。
FIG. 8B is a modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The filter element lens holder 40B1 has a supporting groove 41B1 and an attaching groove 48B1, which provide installation positions for the
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40B1包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B1和至少一內延臂44B1,所述內延臂44B1自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B1較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B1和所述貼裝槽48B1。所述濾光元件鏡座40B1還包括一鏡頭部49B1,所述鏡頭部49B1自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B1一體地向上延伸,以便於容納所述鏡頭30。在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述濾光元件50以倒貼的方式貼裝於所述內延臂44B1。進一步,在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述鏡頭部49B1內部平整,無螺紋結構,適於安裝一無螺紋的所述鏡頭30。
Further, the filter element lens holder 40B1 includes a filter element lens holder main body 43B1 and at least one inner extension arm 44B1, and the inner extension arm 44B1 extends laterally and integrally from the lower part of the filter element lens holder body 43B1. It extends inside to form the supporting groove 41B1 and the mounting groove 48B1. The filter element lens holder 40B1 further includes a lens portion 49B1 that integrally extends upward from the filter element lens holder main body 43B1 so as to accommodate the
也就是說,當所述攝像模組100為定焦攝像模組時,所述鏡頭30可以直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B1內部,從而限位所述鏡頭30。特別地,所述鏡頭部49B1和所述鏡頭30之間具有間隙,以便於在固定就位前安裝、調整所述鏡頭30。
In other words, when the
圖8C是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的另一變形實施例。所述濾光元件鏡座40B2具有一支撐槽41B2和一貼裝槽48B2,分別為所述鏡頭30和所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。
FIG. 8C is another modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The filter element lens holder 40B2 has a supporting groove 41B2 and an attaching groove 48B2, which provide installation positions for the
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40B2包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B2和至少一內延臂44B2,所述內延臂44B2自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B2較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B2和所述貼裝槽48B2。所述濾光元件鏡座40B2還包括一鏡頭部49B2,所述鏡頭部49B2自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B2一體地向上延伸,以便於容納所述鏡頭30。在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述濾光元件50以倒貼的方式貼裝於所述內延臂44B2。
Further, the filter element lens holder 40B2 includes a filter element lens holder main body 43B2 and at least one inner extension arm 44B2, and the inner extension arm 44B2 is laterally integrated from the lower part of the filter element lens holder body 43B2. Extend inward to form the supporting groove 41B2 and the mounting groove 48B2. The filter element lens holder 40B2 further includes a lens portion 49B2 that integrally extends upward from the filter element lens holder main body 43B2 so as to accommodate the
進一步,在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述鏡頭部49B1內部具有螺紋結構,適於安裝一帶螺紋的所述鏡頭30。
Furthermore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the lens portion 49B1 has a threaded structure inside, which is suitable for mounting a threaded
也就是說,當所述攝像模組100為定焦攝像模組時,所述鏡頭30可以直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B2內部,從而限位所述鏡頭30。
In other words, when the
值得一提的是,上述兩個實施方式,僅作為舉例來說明所述濾光元件鏡座的可能變形方式,說明所述鏡頭30可以被直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B1、40B2內部,但是並不是限制。
It is worth mentioning that the above two embodiments are only used as examples to illustrate possible deformation modes of the filter element lens holder, indicating that the
如圖9A所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的濾光元件鏡座的第三個變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,所述濾光元件鏡座40具有至少一拐角口441C,所述拐角口441C被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座40的轉角位置,以便於所述濾光元件50的安裝,減小所述攝像模組成像中的尖銳轉角帶來的邊緣暗影。更具體地,相鄰兩內延臂44C形成一拐角口441C,所述拐角口441C向外延伸,以便於增加所述攝像模組在所述濾光元件鏡座40的轉角位置的光通量。換句話說,相鄰所述內延臂44C形成一向外延伸的所述拐角口441C,以便於增加所述濾光元件鏡座40在所述拐角口441C位置的光通量,減少邊緣暗影。
As shown in FIG. 9A, it is a third modified embodiment of the filter element lens holder according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the filter
具體地,在一實施例中,所述拐角口441C可以為擴展的方形角,舉例地但不限於,在所述濾光元件鏡座40的四個轉角位置設置四個相應的擴展方形角。在另一些實施例中,所述拐角口441C也可以是圓弧角,增加在所述濾光元件鏡座40在轉角的光通量。當然在一些實施例中,也可以不設置所述拐角口441C,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述拐角口441C的形狀、數量、位置並不是本發明的限制。
Specifically, in an embodiment, the
如圖9B所示,是根據本發明的第一個優選實施例的變形實施方式。所述濾光元件鏡座40包括至少一限位凸起46P,所述限位凸起46P自所述濾光元件鏡座40頂部至少部分地、凸起地向上延伸。進一步,所述限位凸起46P自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的頂面至少部分地、凸起地向上延伸,以便於限位被安裝的元件、阻擋灰塵或光線進入攝像模組內部。所述限位凸起46P舉例地但不
限於限位所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30。特別地,在一實施例中,所述限位凸起46P被設置於所述鏡座主體43中間部位,將所述鏡座主體43的頂部分隔為兩部分,外側用於安裝所述驅動器60,所述鏡頭30位於內側。在這種方式中,所述限位凸起46P可以定位所述驅動器60的位置,減少所述驅動器60的偏移。且在組裝過程中,可以防止安裝所述驅動器60的膠水溢流到內部而沾染鏡頭或內部元件。特別地,所述限位凸起46P可以是一環形凸起,從而整體上定位所述驅動器60,阻擋膠水溢流到內部。
As shown in FIG. 9B, it is a modified embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The filter
值得一提的是,在本發明的其他實施例中,所述限位凸起46P表面可以設置螺紋,以便於直接安裝所述鏡頭30。且當所述限位凸起46P外側設置螺紋時,適於較大孔徑的所述鏡頭30。
It is worth mentioning that, in other embodiments of the present invention, threads may be provided on the surface of the limiting
如圖10A至圖11所示,是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的攝像模組及其一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座。所述一體基座11D包括一基座主體112D形成至少一光窗111D,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述基座主體112D具有至少一開口1121D,所述開口1121D連通所述光窗111D和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40D補充於所述開口1121D,從而形成側面封閉的所述光窗111D。
As shown in FIGS. 10A to 11, the camera module and its integrated base element and filter element lens holder are according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
換句話說,在這種實施例中,所述基座主體112D並不是閉合結構,而是開放結構,而通過所述濾光元件鏡座40D的補充,使得所述基座主體112D封閉。
In other words, in this embodiment, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40D包括至少一延伸腿433D,所述延伸腿433D自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43D一體地向下延伸至所述基板121,以便將所述開口1121D封閉。舉例地但不限於,所述延伸腿433D通過粘接的方式連接於所述基板121和/或所述基座主體112。
The filter
具體地,所述基座主體112D形成一U型結構,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43接合於所述基座主體112D的U型結構,且所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿433D補充於所述U型結構的開口位置,從而使得所述一體基座11D閉合,形成一封閉的內環境。
Specifically, the
換句話說,在這個實施例中,所述一體基座11D和所述濾光元件鏡座40D共同承擔攝像模組的鏡座的功能,使得一體封裝的優勢和濾光元件鏡座40D的功能相結合。
In other words, in this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,由於對攝像模組的尺寸要求越來越高,因此所述電路板12的所述電子元器件122的排布、所述電連接元件203的設置位置、所述一體基座11的封裝位置等需要合理的佈置,在充分利用所述基板121的同時,使得元件佈局佔據面積最小,從而進一步減小所述攝像模組的尺寸。而根據本發明的這個實施例,在佈置所述電子元器件122的方向進行一體封裝,包覆所述電子元器件122,利用所述電子元器件122的空間位置,同時減少所述電子元器件122和所述電連接元件203的之間的電磁影響,而在未設置所述電子元器件122的一側設置所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿433D,充分利用所述基板121上的剩餘位置。另一方面,通過所述濾光元件鏡座40D的粘接過程,可以調整、補充所述一體基座11D的平整性,為所述攝像模組提供良好的安裝條件。
It is worth mentioning that due to the increasingly higher requirements for the size of the camera module, the arrangement of the
還值得一提的是,所述基板121上需要設置所述感光元件20、所述電子元器件122、所述電連接元件203、所述一體基座11D、所述濾光元件鏡座40D,而所述電子元器件122、所述電連接元件203、所述一體基座11D和所述濾光元件鏡座40D被設置於所述感光元件20的周邊。換句話說,所述基板121具有多個安裝區1213,所述安裝區1213圍繞於所述感光元件20外側。為了提高所述基板121上的空間利用率,在一些實施例中,將所述電子元器件122集中設置於所述基板121上的一側的所述安裝區1213或兩側的所述安裝區1213,而在設置所
述電子元器件122的所述安裝區1213通過所述一體基座11D進行一體封裝,進而通過所述一體基座11D將所述電子元器件122進行包覆,而在未設置所述電子元器件122和/或鄰近所述電連接元件203的所述安裝區1213的區域,連接所述濾光元件鏡座40D,從而通過所述濾光元件鏡座40D利用所述基板121上較窄的位置,所述濾光元件鏡座40D和所述一體基座11D相配和形成所述光窗111D,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。也就是說,所述感光元件20可以沒有佈置於所述基板121的中心位置,而是偏向於一側,形成不同寬度的所述安裝區1213,從而方便集中地設置所述電子元器件122。進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿433D連接於未設置所述電子元器件122以及所述電連接元件203的較窄的位置,而較寬的所述安裝區1213安裝所述電子元器件122和所述電連接元件203,並且一體成型所述一體基座11D,包覆所述電子元器件122。比如,所述感光元件兩側的寬度為W1和W2,W1小於W2,在較窄的W1一側連接所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿433D,而在較寬的W2一側,設置所述電子元器件122,從而使得所述電子元器件122集中設置於較寬的一側。
It is also worth mentioning that the
舉例地但不限於,在一些實施例中,所述一體基座元件10的組裝過程可以是先將所述感光元件20貼附於所述基板121,且在設置於設計所述感光元件20的安裝位置,比如鄰近一側安裝形成不同寬度的所述安裝區1213,而後在所述安裝區1213,比如較寬的所述安裝區安裝所述電子元器件122,進步一通過一體封裝在至少具有所述電子元器件的所述安裝區1213一體封裝形成所述一體基座11D,而後將所述濾光元件鏡座40D安裝於所述一體基座11D。在另一實施例中,可以先將所述電子元器件122貼附於所述預定的位置,如預定的所述安裝區1213,然後形成所述一體基座11D,而後安裝所述感光元件20。
For example, but not limited to, in some embodiments, the assembling process of the
還值得一提的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40D可以通過注塑成型的方式製造,因此相對於所述一體基座11D的成型方式,可以獲得較小的壁厚,也就
是說,所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿的厚度d1可以小於所述一體基座的厚度d2,從而可以更加合理地利用所述基板121的不同寬度的各所述安裝區1213。
It is also worth mentioning that the filter
如圖12A至13A所示,是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的變形實施方式。所述一體基座11E包括一基座主體112E,所述基座主體112E形成至少一光窗111E,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述一體基座11E具有兩開口1121E,各所述開口1121E連通於所述光窗111E和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40E補充兩所述開口1121E,將所述光窗111E的側面進行封閉。
As shown in FIGS. 12A to 13A, it is a modified embodiment of the integrated base element and the filter element lens holder according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
所述濾光元件鏡座40E包括兩延伸腿433E,各所述延伸腿433E自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43E一體地向下延伸至所述基板121,以便將各所述開口1121E封閉。舉例地但不限於,各所述延伸腿433E通過粘接的方式連接於所述基板121和/或所述基座主體112E。
The filter
更具體地,在一實施方式中,所述基座主體112E為平行結構,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43E接合於所述基座主體112E的平行結構,且所述濾光元件鏡座40E的所述延伸腿433E補充于所述平行結構的兩端開口位置,從而使得所述基座主體112E閉合形成一封閉的內環境。
More specifically, in one embodiment, the
如圖13B和圖13C所示,是根據本發明的第二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的另一變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,所述一體基座11Q包括一基座主體112Q,所述基座主體112Q形成至少一光窗111Q,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述一體基座11Q具有兩開口1121Q,各所述開口1121Q連通於所述光窗111Q和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40Q補充於兩所述開口1121Q,將所述光窗111Q周圍進行封閉。不同於上述實施方式的是,兩所述開口1121Q位置相對,且呈倒梯形結構,以便於定位、安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40Q。換句話說,兩所述開口1121Q將所述基座主體112Q分隔為相對的兩部
分,而當所述濾光元件鏡座40Q被安裝於所述基座主體112Q時,所述基座主體121Q的兩部分通過所述濾光元件鏡座40Q閉合。
As shown in FIG. 13B and FIG. 13C, it is another modified embodiment of the integrated base element and the filter element lens holder according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40Q包括兩延伸腿433Q,各所述延伸腿433Q自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43Q一體地向下延伸至所述基板121,以便於將所述開口1121Q封閉。具體地,兩所述延伸腿433Q相對設置,且為倒梯形結構,適於補充於所述開口1121Q。舉例地,當安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40Q時,所述延伸腿433Q被限位於所述開口1121Q。也就是說,各所述開口1121Q由下至上開口逐漸增大,所述延伸腿433Q由下至上,逐漸變寬,補充於所述開口1121Q,從而使得所述開口1121Q閉合。
Correspondingly, the filter
本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,本發明的實施例中所述開口1121Q的形狀以及大小僅作為舉例來說明可以被實施的方式,並不是本發明的限制。
Those skilled in the art should understand that the shape and size of the
特別地,在一些實施方式中,所述電子元器件122可以被集中設置於一側,並且被至少部分所述基座主體112Q包覆,且被較寬的所述基座主體112Q包覆,而未設置所述電子元器件122的一側對應較窄的所述基座主體112Q。所述濾光元件鏡座40Q被安裝於所述基座主體43Q上,並且所述延伸腿433Q補充於兩部分之間的所述開口1121Q。
In particular, in some embodiments, the
更進一步,所述基座主體112Q具有至少一開口面1122Q,且相對兩所述開口面1122Q形成所述開口1121Q。所述開口面1122Q自所述基板121傾斜地一體向上延伸,以便於形成倒梯形的所述開口1121Q。相應地,所述延伸腿433Q具有至少一補充面4331Q,所述補充面4331Q與所述開口面1122Q相對應,以便於將所述延伸腿433Q形狀互補地補充於所述開口1121Q,將所述光窗111Q周圍封閉。可以理解的是,所述延伸腿433Q的所述補充面4331Q和所述開口112Q
的所述開口面1122Q之間可以存在間隙,以便於施加粘結介質,比如膠水,但是所述間隙的大小或有無,並不是本發明的限制。
Furthermore, the
特別地,所述延伸腿433Q和所述補充面4331Q和所述基座主體112Q的所述開口面1122Q之間可以通過膠水粘接的方式固定或密封。
In particular, the
如圖14所示,是根據本發明的第三個優選實施例的攝像模組及其基座元件和濾光元件鏡座。所述一體基座11F具有一安裝槽115F,所述安裝槽115F連通於所述光窗111F。根據本發明的這個實施例,所述安裝槽115F為環形連通槽,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述安裝槽115F。
As shown in FIG. 14, it is a camera module and its base element and filter element lens holder according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
具體地,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述接合槽42接合於所述一體基座11F的所述安裝槽115F,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43被支撐容納於所述115F內。
Specifically, the engaging
所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43具有的預定厚度,從而使其不易於碰觸位於上方的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30。優選地,當所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述安裝槽115F時,所述濾光元件鏡座40的頂面和所述基座主體112F的頂面一致,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40不會凸出於所述基座主體112F,且不易觸碰到位於上方的驅動器60或鏡頭30。當然,在本發明的其它實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40的上表面可以凸出於所述基座主體112F,從而可以配合不同尺寸的所述驅動器60,限位所述驅動器60,並且防止在安裝所述驅動器時的膠水溢流到內側,本發明在這方面並不限制。
The filter element lens holder
更具體地,所述一體基座11F包括多個凸起臺階116F,凸出於所述基座主體112F。所述凸起臺階116F自所述基座主體112F向上部分地延伸,形成所述安裝槽115F。在本發明的其他實施例中,一環形整體臺階116F可以用來形成所述安裝槽115F。
More specifically, the
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11F包括四個所述凸起臺階116F,各所述凸起臺階116F轉向地一體閉合連接,形成一方環形凸起結構。所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116F,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被至少部分地安裝於所述凸起臺階116F,形成一定焦攝像模組。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的這個實施例,各所述凸起臺階116F的橫向寬度一致,形成的所述安裝槽115F的寬度一致,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的寬度可以根據所述支撐槽41的尺寸設計,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43各方向的寬度一致。而在本發明的其他實施例中,所述凸起臺階116F的寬度可以根據需求變化,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的寬度可以根據所述安裝槽115F的寬度設計。
In this embodiment of the present invention, the lateral width of each
如圖15A和15B所示,是根據本發明的第四個優選實施例的攝像模組。所述一體基座11G具有至少一安裝槽115G和至少一缺口117G,所述安裝槽115G連通於所述光窗111G,所述缺口117G連通於所述光窗111G和外部。換句話說,所述安裝槽115G為開放的連通槽,並不是閉合結構。所述濾光元件鏡座40G被安裝於所述安裝槽115G。更具體地,在這個實施例中,所述安裝槽115G為U型槽,且U型開口對應所述缺口117G。
As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, it is a camera module according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
具體地,所述濾光元件鏡座40G接合於所述一體基座11G的所述安裝槽115G,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40G的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43G被支撐於所述安裝槽115G內。
Specifically, the filter
所述濾光元件鏡座40G的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43G具有的預定厚度,從而使其不易於碰觸位於上方的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30。優選地,當所述濾光元件鏡座40G被安裝於所述安裝槽115G時,所述濾光元件鏡座40G的
頂面和所述基座主體112G的頂面一致,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40G不會凸出於所述基座主體112G,且不易觸碰到位於上方的驅動器60或鏡頭30。
The filter element lens holder
更具體地,所述一體基座11G包括多個凸起臺階116G,凸出於所述基座主體112G。各所述凸起臺階116G自所述基座主體112G向上部分地延伸,形成所述安裝槽115G。所述一體基座11G的至少一側面不具有所述凸起臺階116G,形成所述缺口117G。
More specifically, the
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11G包括三個凸起臺階116G,各所述凸起臺階116G轉向地一體連接,形成各所述安裝槽115G。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116G的一側形成所述缺口117G。更具體地,三個所述凸起臺階116G轉向地一體連接形成一U型凸起結構。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40G的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43G包括至少一接合邊431G和至少一延展邊432G,所述接合邊431G用於接合於所述安裝槽115G,所述延展邊432G用於填充於所述缺口117G。換句話說,所述延展邊432G延伸進入所述缺口117G,使得所述缺口117G被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。
The filter element lens holder
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40G的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43G包括三接合邊431G和一延展邊432G,各所述接合邊431G和所述延展邊432G轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115G的形狀。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element
所述下沉臂45G分別自所述接合邊431G和所述延展邊432G轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42G。所述內延臂44G自所述下沉臂45G轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41G。
The
值得一提的是,所述電子元器件122被佈置於所述電路板12主體的不同位置,而所述一體基座11G包覆所述電子元器件122。在佈置所述電子元器件122的位置,所述一體基座11G需要的厚度較大,且方便設置所述安裝槽115G,而沒有所述電子元器件122的位置可以設置較小的厚度,從而減小對所述
電路板12尺寸,不適宜用於形成所述安裝槽115G。根據本發明的這個實施例,在三個所述接合邊431G對應的所述一體基座11G佈置所述電子元器件122,所述一體基座11G的對應部分橫向厚度較大,用來形成所述安裝槽115G,而所述延展邊432G對應的一側的所述一體基座11G的橫向厚度較小,不用來形成所述安裝槽115G,而通過所述延展邊432G來填充所述缺口117G,承擔所述凸起臺階116G的作用。
It is worth mentioning that the
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116G,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被至少部分地安裝於所述凸起臺階116G,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60的三邊被安裝於所述凸起臺階116G,而剩餘的一邊被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40G的所述延展邊432G。在一些實施例中,所述驅動器60和所述延展邊432G之間存在間隙,而通過膠水來密封所述間隙,從而為所述攝像模組形成封閉的內環境。換句話說,所述延展邊432G表面高度低於所述凸起臺階116G的表面高度,且可以通過膠水補充高度差。特別地,所述驅動器60可以通過粘接的方式安裝於所述凸起臺階116G,且使得所述鏡頭30和所述感光元件20的光軸一致。
More specifically, three sides of the
如圖16A和16B所示,是根據本發明的第五個優選實施例的攝像模組。所述一體基座11H具有至少一安裝槽115H,所述安裝槽115H連通於所述光窗111H。所述濾光元件鏡座40H被安裝於所述安裝槽115H。更具體地,各所述安裝槽115H形成U型結構,且U型無開口。
As shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, it is a camera module according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
具體地,所述濾光元件鏡座40H的所述接合槽42H接合於所述一體基座11H的所述安裝槽115H,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40H的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43H被支撐於所述支撐槽41H內。
Specifically, the engaging
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40H為U型結構,且U型有開口,所述濾光元件鏡座40H的U型結構與各所述安裝槽115H形成的形狀相匹配。
Further, the filter
所述濾光元件鏡座40H的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43H具有的預定厚度,從而使其不易於碰觸位於上方的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30。優選地,當所述濾光元件鏡座40H被安裝於所述安裝槽115H時,所述濾光元件鏡座40H的頂面和所述基座主體112H的頂面一致,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40H不會凸出於所述基座主體112H,且不易觸碰到位於上方的驅動器60或鏡頭30。
The filter element lens holder
更具體地,所述一體基座11H包括多個凸起臺階116H,凸出於所述基座主體112H。各所述凸起臺階116H自所述基座主體112H向上部分地延伸,形成所述安裝槽115H。所述一體基座11H的至少一側面不具有所述凸起臺階116H,形成所述缺口117H。
More specifically, the
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11H包括四個凸起臺階116H,其中三個所述凸起臺階116H轉向地一體連接形成所述安裝槽115H,另一所述凸起臺階116H自所述基座主體112H一體地向上延伸,且不形成所述安裝槽115H。也就是說,所述安裝槽115H的U型結構的開口被其中的一個所述凸起臺階116H遮擋,從而形成一個封閉的結構。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40H的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43H包括至少一接合邊431H,所述接合邊431H用於接合於所述安裝槽115H。
The filter element lens holder
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40H的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43H包括三接合邊431H,各所述接合邊431H轉向地一體連接,從而形成具有開口的U型結構,適應所述安裝槽115H的形狀。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element lens holder
所述下沉臂45H自所述接合邊431H轉向地、一體地向下延伸形成一接合槽42H,以便於接合於所述安裝槽115H。所述內延臂44H自所述下沉臂45H轉向地、一體地橫向延伸形成一支撐槽41H,以便於為所述濾光元件50提供安裝
位置。且不同於上述實施例的是,所述接合槽42H和所述支撐槽41H都為一邊具有開口的U型結構,並不是閉合結構。也就是說,當所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40H時,只有三邊被固定,而其中一邊直接抵靠于不用來形成所述安裝槽115H的所述凸起臺階116H的內表面。
The
值得一提的是,所述電子元器件122被佈置於所述電路板12主體的不同位置,而所述一體基座11H包覆所述電子元器件122。在佈置所述電子元器件122的位置,所述一體基座11H需要的厚度較大,且方便設置所述安裝槽115H,而沒有所述電子元器件122H的位置可以設置較小的厚度,從而減小所述電路板12尺寸,不適宜用來形成所述安裝槽115H。根據本發明的這個實施例,在三個所述接合邊431H對應的所述一體基座11H佈置所述電子元器件122,所述一體基座11H的橫向厚度較大,設置所述安裝槽115H,而另一個未用來形成所述安裝槽115的所述凸起臺階116H對應的一側的所述一體基座11H的橫向厚度較小。
It is worth mentioning that the
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被至少部分地安裝於所述凸起臺階116H,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述凸起臺階116H,其中三邊被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115H的所述凸起臺階116H,而剩餘的一邊被安裝于未用來形成所述安裝槽115H的所述凸起臺階116H。
More specifically, the
換句話說,不同於上述優選實施例的是,在這個實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40H去除所述延展邊432G,而形成一開放的U型結構,所述一體基座11H的凸起臺階116H至少部分地向上延伸,形成一封閉的U型結構,而不形成所述缺口117G。
In other words, different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the filter
如圖17A、17B所示,是根據本發明的第六個優選實施例的攝像模組兩相互垂直方向的剖視圖。不同於上述優選實施例的是,所述一體基座11I包括兩個凸起臺階116I,以及具有兩個缺口117I,各所述凸起臺階116I轉向地一體連接,形成所述安裝槽115I。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116I的兩側形成所述缺口117I。
As shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, they are cross-sectional views of the camera module according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention in two directions perpendicular to each other. Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43I包括至少一接合邊431I和至少一延展邊432I,所述接合邊431I用於接合於所述安裝槽115I,所述延展邊432I用於填充於所述缺口117I。換句話說,所述延展邊432I延伸進入所述缺口117I,使得所述缺口117I被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。
The filter element lens holder main body 43I of the filter element lens holder 40I includes at least one joining edge 431I and at least one extended edge 432I. The joining edge 431I is configured to be joined to the mounting
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43I包括兩接合邊431I和兩延展邊432I,各所述接合邊431I和所述延展邊432I轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115I的形狀。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element lens holder main body 43I of the filter element lens holder 40I includes two joining edges 431I and two extended edges 432I, and each of the joining edges 431I and the extended edge 432I turns The ground is integrally connected so as to adapt to the shape of the mounting
所述下沉臂45I分別自所述接合邊431I和所述延展邊432I轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42I。所述內延臂44I自所述內延臂44I轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41I。
The sinker arm 45I respectively extends downwardly and integrally from the joint edge 431I and the extended edge 432I to form the joint groove 42I. The inwardly extending arm 44I extends laterally and integrally from the inwardly extending arm 44I so as to form the supporting
進一步,所述一體基座11I的兩所述凸起臺階116I與兩所述接合邊431I相鄰接,兩所述缺口117I相鄰。也就是說,兩所述凸起臺階116I構成一L型結構,從而形成L型的安裝槽115I。兩所述缺口117I相鄰,從而形成一L型結構。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40I的兩所述接合邊431I相鄰,適於接合於L型的所述安裝槽115I,兩所述延展邊432I相鄰,適於填充L型的所述缺口117I,從而形成封閉的內環境。
Further, the two raised
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116I,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電
路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被至少部分地安裝於所述凸起臺階116I或所述濾光元件鏡座主體43I,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60的兩邊被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115I的所述凸起臺階116I,而剩餘的兩邊被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述延展邊432I。
More specifically, two sides of the
如圖18A和18B所示,是根據本發明的第六個優選實施例攝像模組的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的變形實施方式。圖18A和18B是兩相互垂直方向的剖視圖。不同於上述實施例的是,兩所述接合邊431J相對,兩所述缺口117J相對。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40J的兩所述接合邊431J相對,適於兩相對的所述安裝槽115J,兩所述延展邊432J相對,適於填充相對的兩所述缺口117J,從而形成封閉的內環境。
As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, it is a modified embodiment of the integrated base element and the filter element lens holder of the camera module according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 18A and 18B are cross-sectional views in two directions perpendicular to each other. Different from the above embodiment, the two
如圖19A和19B所示,是根據本發明的第七個優選實施例的攝像模組。圖19A和19B是兩相互垂直方向的剖視圖。不同於上述優選實施例的是,所述一體基座11K包括一個凸起臺階116K,以及具有三個缺口117K。所述凸起臺階116K自所述基座主體112K部分地、一體向上延伸形成所述安裝槽115K。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116K的三側形成所述缺口117K。
As shown in Figures 19A and 19B, it is a camera module according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. 19A and 19B are cross-sectional views in two directions perpendicular to each other. Different from the above preferred embodiment, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43K包括至少一接合邊431K和至少一延展邊432K,所述接合邊431K用於接合於所述安裝槽115K,所述延展邊432K用於填充於所述缺口117K。換句話說,所述延展邊432K延伸進入所述缺口117K,使得所述缺口117K被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。
The filter element lens holder
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43K包括一接合邊431K和三延展邊432K,各所述接合邊431K和所述延展邊432K轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115K和所述缺口117K的形狀。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element
所述下沉臂45K分別自所述接合邊431K和所述延展邊432K轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42K。所述內延臂44K自所述內延臂44K轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41K。
The
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116K,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被至少部分地安裝於所述凸起臺階116K,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60的一側被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115K的所述凸起臺階116K,而剩餘的三側被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述延展邊432K。
More specifically, one side of the
如圖20A至21所示,是根據本發明的第八個優選實施例的攝像模組。所述攝像模組可以是定焦攝像模組,不同於上述優選實施例的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40L包括一上延壁46L,所述上延壁46L自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43L轉向地、向上延伸,形成一限位口461L。所述限位口461L用於限位被安裝的部件,舉例地但不限於驅動器60或鏡頭30。也就是說,在組裝所述攝像模組時,將所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40L的所述限位口461L內,限位所述驅動器60或鏡頭30,從而使得驅動器60或所述鏡頭30與所述感光元件20的光軸一致。所述限位元口461L的尺寸可以根據被安裝的部件尺寸來確定。
As shown in FIGS. 20A to 21, it is a camera module according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The camera module may be a fixed-focus camera module. The difference from the above preferred embodiment is that the filter
換句話說,所述上延壁46L具有框架約束作用,使得所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30等部件被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40L時,不會產生過多偏離,保證所述攝像模組的光學系統的一致性。同時,所述上延壁46L可以防護被安裝的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30,防止外部不必要的碰觸,使得所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝穩定。且可以遮擋外部灰塵進入所述攝像模組內部。
In other words, the
進一步,當所述攝像模組為一動焦攝像模組時,參照圖20B,所述濾光元件鏡座40L具有至少一引腳口462L,用於穿過所述引腳61。也就是說,當所述驅動器60被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40L的所述限位口461L時,所述驅動器60引腳穿過所述引腳口462L,電連接於所述電路板12。當然,當所述攝像模組為定焦攝像模組時,所述濾光元件鏡座40L可以不設置所述引腳口462L。值得一提的是,所述引腳口462L在實際過中心線的剖視圖中可能並不可見,但為了便於說明和理解,以虛線示意所述引腳口462L可能的投影位置,所述引腳口462L的位置需要根據所述引腳61的位置來確定,本發明在這方面並不限制。
Further, when the camera module is a dynamic focus camera module, referring to FIG. 20B, the filter
如圖22所示,是根據本發明的第九個優選實施例的攝像模組。不同於上述優選實施例的是,所述濾光元件鏡座40M包括一上延壁46M和一下延壁47M,所述上延壁46M自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43M轉向地、向上延伸,形成一限位口461M,所述下延壁47M自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43M轉向地、向下延伸形成一下包口471M。特別地,所述下延壁47M自所述上延壁46M一體地延伸,形成一整體的外擋壁。
As shown in FIG. 22, it is a camera module according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the filter
所述限位口461M用於限位被安裝的部件,舉例地但不限於所述驅動器60和所述鏡頭30。所述下包口471M用於容納所述一體基座11,也就是說,在組裝所述攝像模組100時,將所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40M的所述限位口461M內,所述一體基座11被容納於所述下包口471M內,所述上延壁46M限位、遮擋所述鏡頭30,從而使得所述鏡頭30與所述感光元件20的光軸一致,所述下延壁47M遮擋所述一體基座11,使得攝像模組整體結構比較規則,方便安裝,且外形比較美觀。所述限位口461M和所述下包口471M的尺寸可以根據被安裝的部件尺寸來確定,舉例地但不限於所述驅動器60、所述鏡頭30以及所述一體基座11的尺寸。
The
在一實施例中,所述下延壁47M可以延伸至所述電路板12,舉例地但不限於通過膠水粘接的方式固定連接於所述電路板12,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40M更加穩定地被安裝。
In an embodiment, the
如圖23所示,是根據本發明的第十個優選實施例攝像模組。所述一體基座11N包括一鏡頭壁118N,所述鏡頭壁118N自所述凸起臺階116N至少部分地向上延伸形成一鏡頭室1181N,適於安裝所述鏡頭30,從而形成一定焦攝像模組。
As shown in FIG. 23, it is a camera module according to the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
進一步,所述凸起臺階116N和所述基座主體112N形成所述安裝槽115N,用於安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40。所述鏡頭壁118N和所述凸起臺階116N形成另一安裝槽115N,用於為所述鏡頭30提供安裝位置。也就是說,在這個實施例中,所述一體基座11N具有兩個所述安裝槽115N,其中一個所述安裝槽115N用於安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40,另一個所述安裝槽115N用於安裝所述鏡頭30。
Furthermore, the raised
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述接合槽42接合於一所述安裝槽115N,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述支撐槽41。所述鏡頭30被安裝於另一所述安裝槽115N。
Furthermore, the engaging
所述鏡頭壁118N為所述鏡頭30提供安裝位置,約束所述鏡頭30的安裝位置,從而使得所述鏡頭30和所述感光元件20的光軸一致,提高安裝的精度。
The
圖24是根據本發明的以上優選實施例的攝像模組一應用示意圖。所述攝像模組100可以被應用於各種電子設備300,所述電子設備300包括一電子設備主體200,所述攝像模組100被設置於所述電子設備主體200,配合所述電子設備主體200完成圖像的採集和再現。所述電子設備300舉例地但不限於智慧手機、可穿戴設備、電腦設備、電視機、交通工具、照相機、監控裝置等,
所述攝像模組100配合所述電子設備300實現對目標物件的圖像採集和再現。圖中所述攝像模組100應用于智慧手機,輔助所述智慧手機採集、再現圖像資訊。
FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an application of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
如圖25A至27是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。所述陣列攝像模組1000包括多個攝像模組單體100,各所述攝像模組單體100相互配合工作,實現圖像的採集。所述陣列攝像模組1000可以被應用於各種電子設備300舉例地但不限於智慧手機、可穿戴設備、電腦設備、電視機、交通工具、照相機、監控裝置等,所述陣列攝像模組1000配合所述電子設備300實現對目標物件的圖像採集和再現。
25A to 27 show the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
值得一提的是,為了便於說明,在本發明的下述實施例以及附圖中,以兩個攝像模組單體100構成的陣列攝像模組1000,即雙攝陣列攝像模組為例來進行說明,而在本發明的其他實施例,所述陣列攝像模組1000可以包括更多單體,如三個或三個以上,各所述攝像模組單體100陣列地排布形成所述陣列攝像模組1000,比如並列地排布。
It is worth mentioning that, for ease of description, in the following embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, an
還值得一提的是,上述優選實施例一至優選實施例十中的所述攝像模組100以及相互之間特徵的組合而成的攝像模組以及等效實施的攝像模組都可以作為所述攝像模組單體100,用來構成所述陣列攝像模組1000。
It is also worth mentioning that the
具體地,所述攝像模組單體100包括一一體基座元件10、一所述感光元件20、一所述鏡頭30、一濾光元件鏡座40和一濾光元件50。
Specifically, the
所述一體基座元件10包括一一體基座11和一電路板12,所述一體基座11一體封裝於所述電路板12,舉例地但不限於模塑地一體封裝成型於所述電路板12,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11,從而所述一體基座11和所述濾光元件鏡座40相互配合能夠替換傳統攝像模組的鏡座或支架,並且不需要類似傳統封裝工藝中需要將鏡座或支架通過膠水貼附於電路板。所述感光元件20可工作地連接於所述電路板12。
The
所述感光元件20電連接於所述一體基座元件10,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座元件10,所述鏡頭30位於所述感光元件20的感光路徑。
The
所述一體基座11具有一光窗111和形成所述光窗111的一基座主體112,所述光窗111為所述感光元件20提供光線通路,所述基座主體112模塑地一體封裝於所述電路板12。特別地,所述光窗111為一閉合環形結構,以便於為所述鏡頭30提供封閉的內環境。
The
所述電路板12包括一基板121,以及形成於所述基板121如通過SMT工藝貼裝的多個電子元器件122,所述電子元器件122包括但不限於電阻、電容、驅動器件等。在本發明的這個實施例中,所述一體基座11一體封裝於所述基板121,並且一體地包覆於所述電子元器件122,從而防止類似傳統攝像模組中灰塵、雜物粘附在所述電子元器件122上,並且進一步地污染所述感光元件20,從而影響成像效果。可以理解的是,在另外的變形實施例中,也有可能所述電子元器件122內埋於所述基板121,即所述電子元器件122可以不暴露在外。所述電路板12的所述基板121可以是PCB硬板、PCB軟板、軟硬結合板、陶瓷基板等。值得一提的是,在本發明的這個優選實施例中,因為所述一體基座11可以完全包覆這些電子元器件122,所以電子元器件122可以不內埋於所述基板121,所述基板121只用于形成導通線路,從而使得最終制得的所述一體基座元件10得以厚度更小。
The
更具體地,所述基板121具有一上表面1211和一下表面1212,所述上表面1211和所述鏡頭30的方向相對,所述下表面1212和所述鏡頭30的方向相背。所述感光元件20包括一正面201和一背面202,所述正面201與所述鏡頭30方向相對,用於進行感光作用,所述背面202與所述鏡頭30方向相背,用於安裝於所述基板121的所述上表面1211。所述感光元件20通過至少一電連接元件203
電連接於所述基板121。所述電連接元件203舉例地但不限於金線、銀線、銅線、鋁線。所述感光元安裝於所述基板121的方式舉例地但不限於SMT工藝(Surface Mount Technology,表面貼裝工藝),以及通過COB(Chip On Board)打金線的方式電連接於所述基板121。當然,在本發明的其他實施例中,所述感光元件20被安裝於所述基板121的方式開可以通過其他方式,比如內嵌、FC(Flip Chip,晶片倒裝)等,本領域的技術人員應當理解是,所述感光元件20和所述電路板12的連接、安裝方式並不是本發明的限制。
More specifically, the
更具體地,所述感光元件20的所述正面201具有一感光區2011和一非感光區2012,特別地,所述非感光區2012環繞於所述感光區2011週邊。所述感光區2011用於進行感光作用,將光信號轉變為電信號,所述非感光區2012通過所述電連接元件203於所述電路板12,將所述電信號傳輸至所述電路板12。所述鏡頭30與所述感光元件20光學對齊地排列,光軸一致,使得穿過所述鏡頭30的光線能夠經由所述光窗111到達所述感光元件20,進一步經過所述感光元件20的光電轉化之後能夠將電信號傳遞至所述電路板12,從而使得所述攝像模組採集到圖像資訊。
More specifically, the
如圖25A至圖26所示,所述攝像模組單體100包括一所述濾光元件50,用於過濾穿過所述鏡頭30的光線。所述濾光元件50舉例地但不限於紅外截止濾光元件50、藍玻璃濾光片。所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,位於所述感光元件20的光線通路。所述攝像模組單體100還可以包括一所述驅動器60,如音圈馬達、壓電馬達等。所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述驅動器60,以便於形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60包括至少一引腳61,所述驅動器60通過所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。所述引腳61可以是單引腳、雙引腳、單排引腳或雙排引腳中的一種。在本發明的附圖中,以雙引腳為例進行示意,但是並不是限制。所述引腳61通常位於靠近邊緣的位置,從圖26位置中的過中
心線對應的位置剖視,對應圖25A和25B剖視圖,而所述引腳61在對應圖25A和25B剖視圖中實際並不可見,但為了便於理解與說明,在對應的剖視中都用虛線示意所述引腳61的存在,並不是示意所述引腳61實際的位置,後續附圖情況類似。本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述引腳61的類型、形狀以及設置位置,並不是發明的限制。
As shown in FIGS. 25A to 26, the
如圖25A至圖27所示,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40,且下沉於所述一體基座11的所述光窗111內。所述一體基座元件10的所述一體基座11具有一頂表面113,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40。根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113平面地延伸,換句話說,所述一體基座11形成一平臺結構,無臺階凸起,所述濾光元件鏡座40被安裝於所述平臺結構。值得一提的是,在這種方式中,所述一體基座11的所述頂表面113平面地延伸,而無明顯的彎折角,因此在一體封裝的過程中,比如模塑的過程,可以獲得更加平整地、無毛刺的安裝面,為所述濾光元件鏡座40提供平整的安裝條件。
As shown in FIGS. 25A to 27, the
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40具有一支撐槽41和一接合槽42,所述支撐槽41用於安裝所述濾光元件50,所述接合槽42用於安裝於所述一體基座11。所述支撐槽41連通於所述光窗111,形成一容納口411,用於容納所述濾光元件50。所述接合槽42環繞於所述濾光元件鏡座40週邊。
Further, the filter
換句話說,所述支撐槽41形成一內環路,以便於將所述濾光元件50安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40內側,位於所述感光元件20的光線通路。所述接合槽42形成一外環路,以便於向外接合於所述一體基座11,通過所述一體基座11為所述濾光元件鏡座40提供安裝位置。
In other words, the supporting
更具體地,所述接合槽42的形狀和所述一體基座11形狀相匹配,以便於將所述濾光元件鏡座40穩定地安裝於所述一體基座11。
More specifically, the shape of the engaging
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43、至少一內延臂44和至少一下沉臂45,所述下沉臂45自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43轉彎地、縱向地一體延伸,以便於所述濾光片的安裝位置沉入所述光窗111。所述內延臂44自所述下沉臂45彎折地、橫向一體延伸,以便於為所述濾光元件50提供水準方向的安裝位置,使得所述濾光元件50和所述感光元件20的光軸一致。特別地,所述濾光元件鏡座40包括四個一體連接的內延臂44和四個一體連接的下沉臂45,各所述內延臂44和各所述下沉臂45在不同的位置延伸形成環形一體的所述濾光元件鏡座40。
Further, the filter
在一實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述接合槽42的形狀與所述一體基座11形成的所述光窗111的形狀一致,所述支撐槽41的形狀與所述濾光元件50的形狀一致。特別地,所述濾光元件50為方形結構,所述支撐槽41的俯視圖為一環形,比如方環形。
In one embodiment, the shape of the
值得一提的是,所述下沉臂45的延伸距離影響所述濾光片在所述光窗111中的下沉深度,而所述內延臂44的延伸距離影響安裝的所述濾光片的面積大小。比如,當所述下沉臂45延伸距離越大時,所述濾光片在所述光窗111中的位置越向下沉,距離所述感光元件20的距離越小,而對應的所述攝像模組單體的後焦距越小;當所述內延臂44延伸距離越大時,所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述容納口411越小,需要的所述濾光元件50的面積越小,從而更加容易獲取適宜的所述濾光元件50,且安裝方便,降低所述攝像模組單體的成本。當然,所述下沉臂45的延伸距離需要結合所述攝像模組的成像效果,比如減小後焦距的基礎上不使其出現暗點,如灰塵的影像;而所述內延臂44的延伸距離需要考慮所述攝像模組單體光線通路以及所述感光元件20的所述感光區2011和所述非感光
區2012以及所述電路板12的剩餘寬度等因素,比如在使得內延臂44向內延伸時,在所述濾光元件50較小的情況下,所述內延臂44不會遮擋所述感光元件20的所述感光區2011,不會過多遮擋進入的光線通量,且可以在所述電路板12封裝剩餘較寬的位置延伸較多,而在所述電路板12封裝剩餘寬度較小的位置延伸較小,從而在保證成像品質的情況下,盡可能減小所述濾光元件50的面積。
It is worth mentioning that the extension distance of the
舉例地,參照圖25B,相對兩側的所述內延臂44之間的距離標記為L,則所述濾光元件50的直徑只需要大於L,就可以被搭載於所述內延臂44,而不需要去搭載於所述基座主體112,從而使得所述濾光元件50的需求面積減小。
For example, referring to FIG. 25B, the distance between the
所示濾光元件鏡座40的形狀和所述一體基座111A的形狀相匹配。在一些實施例中,所述一體基座11為近似規則對稱結構,比如方環形,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40為對稱結構,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43為規則形狀,各所述內延臂44形狀一致,各所述下沉臂45形狀一致。而在另一些實施例中,由於需要包覆的所述電子元器件122的位置不同,所述一體基座11的內部具有向內凸出的位置,寬度不一,相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43可以設置相應的凹槽或凸出的位置,或者使得所述內延臂44的長度不同,以適應所述一體基座11的形狀,適應所述感光元件20所在的位置,且便於安裝所述濾光元件50。
The shape of the filter
在一些實施例中,所述濾光元件鏡座40可以通過膠水粘接的方式安裝於所述一體基座11A,且可以通過膠水厚度來調整所述濾光元件鏡座40的平整性。
In some embodiments, the filter
進一步,兩所述攝像模組單體連體地連接形成陣列結構。具體地,兩所述攝像模組單體100的兩所述一體基座元件10連體地連接形成一連體基座元件1100。兩所述電路板12一體地連接從而形成一連體電路板1120。兩所述一體基座11連體地連接形成一連體基座1110。兩所述濾光元件鏡座40連體地連
接形成一連體濾光元件鏡座1400。也就是說,在一體封裝工藝中形成的所述連體基座1110形成兩個光窗111,以分別為兩感光元件20提供光線通路。可替換地,兩濾光元件鏡座40可以是獨立的鏡座,其不一體連接,並且分別安裝于所述連體基座1110。所述兩個一體基座11也可以是兩個獨立的基座。
Further, the two camera modules are connected in one piece to form an array structure. Specifically, the two
具體地,所述連體基座1110一體地封裝于所述連體電路板1120,所述連體基座1110具有兩所述光窗111,分別為兩所述感光元件20和所述鏡頭30提供光線通路。所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400具有兩所述支撐槽41,分別用於安裝所述濾光元件50。
Specifically, the
值得一提的是,兩所述攝像模組單體100連體設置的方式,有助於提高兩所述攝像模組單體100相互的一致性,且節省空間。比如,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400可以同時為兩所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置,而在製造的過程中,可以通過面積來控制兩支撐槽41的一致性,從而為所述濾光元件50提供一致的安裝環境。
It is worth mentioning that the way that the two
所述連體基座1110包括一連體部1111,所述連體部1111將相鄰的所述一體基座11一體地連接。所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400包括一跨接部1410,所述跨接部1410將兩所述濾光元件鏡座40一體地連接,適於跨接于所述連體基座1110的所述連體部1111。更具體地,兩所述一體基座11的所述基座主體112的兩鄰邊一體地連接形成所述連體部1111。兩所述濾光元件鏡座40的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43的兩鄰邊一體地連接形成所述跨接部1410。
The
值得一提的是,在本發明的這個實施例中,參照圖25A,25B,兩個所述攝像模組單體100都包括所述驅動器60,也就是說,兩所述攝像模組單體100都為動焦攝像模組,兩個所述動焦攝像模組相互配合實現圖像的採集。而在本發明的其他實施例中,所述陣列攝像模組1000還可以為其他類型的攝像模組單體的組合。在一實施例中,參照圖28A,28B,兩個所述攝像模組單體100都不
包括所述驅動器60,也就是說,兩所述攝像模組單體100都為定焦攝像模組,兩所述定焦攝像模組相互配合實現圖像的採集。在一實施例中,參照圖29A,29B,所述陣列攝像模組1000的一個所述攝像模組單體100包括一所述驅動器60,構成動焦攝像模組,另一個所述攝像模組單體100不包括所述驅動器60,構成定焦攝像模組,所述動焦攝像模組和所述定焦攝像模組相配合實現圖像的採集。
It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 25A and 25B, the two
在這個實施例中,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400被安裝于所述連體基座1110,各所述驅動器60被安裝于所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400,也就是說,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400被設置於所述驅動器60和所述連體基座1110之間。而在另一變形實施例中,參照圖30A,30B所述連體基座1110和所驅動器60都被安裝于所述連體基座1110的所述頂表面113。進一步,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400被安裝於所述一體基座11的鄰近內側位置,所述驅動器60被安裝于所述連體基座1110鄰近外側的位置,從而所述驅動器60和所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400協調分配所述連體基座1110的所述頂表面113。
In this embodiment, the one-piece filter
如圖31所示,是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體基座和連體濾光元件鏡座的第一個變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,各所述一體基座11A內部傾斜地向上延伸,形成開口逐漸增大的所述光窗111A。更具體地,各所述一體基座11A具有一內側面114A,所述內側面114A與所述攝像模組的中心光軸形成一傾斜角α,從而使得所述光窗111A的開口逐漸增大,以便於所述一體基座11A的製造成型。其中α的大小範圍是3°~30°,在一些實施例中,α的數值選自3°~15°、15°~20°、或20°~30°。相應地,各所述濾光元件鏡座40A的所述接合槽42A具有一接合角α 1,所述接合角α 1與所述傾斜角α相對應,以便於所述接合槽42A的形狀與所述內側面114A的傾斜形狀相適應,使得所述濾光元件鏡座40A安裝更加穩定。換句話說,所述下沉臂45A自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43A轉向地、傾斜向下地延伸,從而形成與所述傾斜角α相適應的所
述接合角α 1。進一步,在一實施例中,所述內延臂44A在所述下沉臂45A轉向地、水準地延伸,形成一支撐角β,所述支撐角β大於90°,便於所述濾光元件50的安裝。當然,帶有所述傾斜角α的所述一體基座11A上也可以安裝沒有所述接合角α 1和所述支撐角β的濾光元件鏡座40A。
As shown in FIG. 31, it is the first modified implementation of the conjoined base and the conjoined filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the inside of each
如圖32A所示,是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體基座元件和連體濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式。各所述濾光元件鏡座40B具有一支撐槽41B,所述支撐槽41B連通於對應的所述一體基座11B的所述光窗111B,為所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。換句話說,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述支撐槽41B。
As shown in FIG. 32A, it is a second modified embodiment of the conjoined base element and the conjoined filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the filter
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40B包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B和至少一內延臂44B,所述內延臂44B自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B。所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B被接合於所述一體基座11B。
Further, the filter
也就是說,所述濾光元件鏡座40B不包括所述下沉臂45,以及不具有所述接合槽42,因此相對於上述實施例,所述濾光元件50的安裝位置並不下沉於所述光窗111B內。但是通過所述內延臂44B的延伸距離,同樣可以減小需要的所述濾光元件50的面積。
In other words, the filter
圖32B是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的一變形實施例。各所述濾光元件鏡座40B1具有一支撐槽41B1和一貼裝槽48B1,分別為所述鏡頭30和所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。
32B is a modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the integrated filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the filter element lens holders 40B1 has a supporting groove 41B1 and an attaching groove 48B1, which provide installation positions for the
進一步,各所述濾光元件鏡座40B1包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B1和至少一內延臂44B1,所述內延臂44B1自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B1較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B1和所述貼裝槽48B1。所述濾光元件鏡座40B1還包括一鏡頭部49B1,所述鏡頭部49B1自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B1一
體地向上延伸,以便於容納所述鏡頭30。在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述濾光元件50以倒貼的方式貼裝於所述內延臂44B1。
Further, each of the filter element lens holders 40B1 includes a filter element lens holder main body 43B1 and at least one inner extension arm 44B1. The inner extension arm 44B1 is laterally integrated from the lower part of the filter element lens holder main body 43B1. Extend inward to form the supporting groove 41B1 and the mounting groove 48B1. The filter element lens holder 40B1 further includes a lens portion 49B1, the lens portion 49B1 is formed from the filter element lens holder main body 43B1
The body extends upward so as to accommodate the
進一步,在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述鏡頭部49B1內部平整,無螺紋結構,適於安裝一無螺紋的所述鏡頭30。
Furthermore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the lens portion 49B1 is flat and has a threadless structure, which is suitable for mounting a
也就是說,當所述攝像模組單體100B1為定焦攝像模組時,所述鏡頭30可以直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B1內部,從而限位所述鏡頭30。特別地,所述鏡頭部49B1和所述鏡頭30之間具有間隙,以便於安裝、調整所述鏡頭30。
In other words, when the camera module unit 100B1 is a fixed-focus camera module, the
圖32C是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的連體濾光元件鏡座的第二個變形實施方式的另一變形實施例。各所述濾光元件鏡座40B2具有一支撐槽41B2和一貼裝槽48B2槽,分別為所述鏡頭30和所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。
32C is another modified embodiment of the second modified embodiment of the integrated filter element lens holder according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the filter element lens holders 40B2 has a supporting groove 41B2 and an attaching groove 48B2, which provide installation positions for the
進一步,各所述濾光元件鏡座40B2包括一濾光元件鏡座主體43B2和至少一內延臂44B2,所述內延臂44B2自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B2較低處橫向一體地向內延伸,形成所述支撐槽41B2和所述貼裝槽48B2。所述濾光元件鏡座40B2還包括一鏡頭部49B2,所述鏡頭部49B2自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43B2一體地向上延伸,以便於容納所述鏡頭30。在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述濾光元件50以倒貼的方式貼裝於所述內延臂44B2。
Further, each of the filter element lens holders 40B2 includes a filter element lens holder body 43B2 and at least one inner extension arm 44B2, and the inner extension arm 44B2 is laterally integrated from the lower part of the filter element lens holder body 43B2. Extend inward to form the supporting groove 41B2 and the mounting groove 48B2. The filter element lens holder 40B2 further includes a lens portion 49B2 that integrally extends upward from the filter element lens holder main body 43B2 so as to accommodate the
進一步,在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述鏡頭部49B1內部具有螺紋結構,適於安裝一帶螺紋的所述鏡頭30。
Furthermore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the lens portion 49B1 has a threaded structure inside, which is suitable for mounting a threaded
也就是說,當所述攝像模組單體100B2為定焦攝像模組時,所述鏡頭30可以直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B2內部,從而限位所述鏡頭30。
In other words, when the camera module unit 100B2 is a fixed-focus camera module, the
值得一提的是,上述兩個實施方式,僅作為舉例來說明所述濾光元件鏡座40的可能變形方式,說明所述鏡頭30可以被直接安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40B1、40B2內部,但是並不是限制。
It is worth mentioning that the above two embodiments are only used as examples to illustrate the possible deformation of the filter
如圖33A所示,是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的第三個變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,各所述濾光元件鏡座40C具有至少一拐角口441C,所述拐角口441C被設置於所述濾光元件鏡座40的轉角位置,以便於所述濾光元件50的安裝,減小所述攝像模組成像中的尖銳轉角帶來的邊緣暗影。更具體地,相鄰兩內延臂44C形成一拐角口441C,所述拐角口441C向外延伸,以便於增加所述攝像模組在所述濾光元件鏡座40C的轉角位置的光通量。
As shown in FIG. 33A, it is a third modified implementation of the array camera module according to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each of the filter
具體地,在一實施例中,所述拐角口441C可以為擴展的方形角,舉例地但不限於,在所述濾光元件鏡座40C的四個轉角位置設置四個相應的擴展方形角。在另一些實施例中,所述拐角口441C也可以圓弧角,增加在所述濾光元件鏡座40C在轉角的光通量。當然在一些實施例中,也可以不設置所述拐角口441C,本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,所述拐角口441C的形狀、位置和數量並不是本發明的限制。
Specifically, in an embodiment, the
如圖33B所示,是根據本發明的第十一個優選實施例的一變形實施方式。在本發明的這個實施方式中,各所述濾光元件鏡座40P包括一限位凸起46P,所述限位凸起46P自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43P的頂面至少部分地、凸起地向上延伸,以便於限位被安裝的元件、阻擋灰塵或光線進入攝像模組內部。所述限位凸起46P舉例地但不限於限位所述驅動器60或鏡頭30。特別地,在本發明的這個實施方式中,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400P包括兩所述限位凸起46P,各自形成一環形凸起,限位對應的所述驅動器60。在另一實施方式中,兩所述濾光元件鏡座40P構成的所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400P的中間部位,即所述跨接部
1410P可以不設置所述限位凸起46P,而只在所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400P的周圍設置所述限位凸起46P。
As shown in FIG. 33B, it is a modified embodiment of the eleventh preferred embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, each of the filter
在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述限位凸起46P可以定位所述驅動器60的位置,減少所述驅動器60的偏移,且在組裝過程中,可以防止安裝所述驅動器60的膠水溢流到內部而沾染鏡頭50或內部元件。
In this embodiment of the present invention, the limiting
值得一提的是,在本發明的其他實施例中,所述限位凸起46P表面可以設置螺紋,以便於直接安裝所述鏡頭30。且當所述限位凸起46P外側設置螺紋時,適於較大孔徑的所述鏡頭30。
It is worth mentioning that, in other embodiments of the present invention, threads may be provided on the surface of the limiting
如圖34A至圖35所示,是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。各所述一體基座11D包括一基座主體112D形成至少一光窗111D,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述基座主體112D具有至少一開口1121D,所述開口1121D連通所述光窗111D和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40D補充於所述開口,從而形成側面封閉的所述光窗111D。
As shown in FIGS. 34A to 35, it is an array camera module according to a twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the
各所述濾光元件鏡座40D包括至少一延伸腿433D,所述延伸腿433D自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43D一體地向下延伸至所述基板121D,以便將所述開口1121D封閉。舉例地但不限於,所述延伸腿433D通過粘接的方式連接於所述基板121D和/或所述基座主體112D。
Each filter
所述基座主體112D形成一U型結構,所述濾光元件鏡座主體43D接合於所述基座主體121D的U型結構,且所述濾光元件鏡座40D的所述延伸腿433D補充於所述U型結構的開口位置,從而使得所述一體基座11D閉合,形成一封閉的內環境。
The
換句話說,在這個實施例中,所述一體基座11D和所述濾光元件鏡座40D共同承擔攝像模組的鏡座的功能,使得一體封裝的優勢和濾光元件鏡座40D的功能相結合。
In other words, in this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,由於對攝像模組的尺寸要求越來越高,因此所述電路板12D上的所述電子元器件122D的排布,所述電連接元件203的設置位置,所述一體基座11D的封裝位置等需要合理的佈置,在充分利用所述基板121D的同時,使得元件佈局佔據面積最小,從而進一步減小所述攝像模組的尺寸。而根據本發明的這個實施例,在佈置所述電子元器件122D的方向進行一體封裝,包覆所述電子元器件122D,利用電子元件的空間位置,同時減少所述電氣元器件和所述電連接元件203的之間的電磁影響,而在未設置所述電氣元器件的方式設置所述濾光元件鏡座40D,充分利用所述基板121D上的剩餘位置。另一方面,通過所述濾光元件鏡座40D的粘接過程,可以調整、補充所述一體基座11D的平整性,為所述攝像模組提供良好的安裝條件。
It is worth mentioning that due to the increasingly higher requirements for the size of the camera module, the arrangement of the
如圖36A至36C所示,是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的連體基座和連體濾光元件鏡座變形實施方式。所述一體基座11E包括一基座主體112E,所述基座主體112E形成至少一光窗111E,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述一體基座11E具有兩開口1121E,各所述開口1121E連通於所述光窗111E和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40E補充兩所述開口1121E,將所述光窗111E的側面進行封閉。
As shown in FIGS. 36A to 36C, it is a modified implementation of the conjoined base and conjoined filter element lens holder of the array camera module according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
所述濾光元件鏡座40E包括兩延伸腿433E,各所述延伸腿433E自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43E一體地向下延伸至所述基板121E,以便將各所述開口封閉。舉例地但不限於,各所述延伸腿433E通過粘接的方式連接於所述基板121E和/或所述基座主體112E。更具體地,在一實施方式中,所述基座主體112E為平行結構,所述濾光元件鏡座40E主體接合於所述基座主體112E的平行結構,且所述濾光元件鏡座40E的所述延伸腿433E補充于所述平行結構的兩端開口位置,從而使得所述基座主體112E閉合形成一封閉的內環境。在一些實施例中,相鄰兩所述延伸腿433E一體連接,而形成一共用的延伸腿,即,共用腿。特別地,所
述共用腿間隔於兩所述光窗111E,將兩所述攝像模組單元的光線通路隔離。也就是說,在這種實施方式中,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400E包括三個所述延伸腿433E,平行地排列,其中位於中間的所述延伸腿433E分隔兩所述光窗111E,而其餘兩個所述延伸腿433E分別補充于所述連體基座1110E的開口1121E,從而形成兩封閉的、相互獨立的所述光窗111E。換句話說,在所述陣列攝像模組1000E中,兩所述攝像模組單體100E的兩所述光窗111E相互連通,而通過所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400E補充所述連體基座1110E,形成兩個分隔、封閉的所述光窗111E。而所述濾光元件鏡座40E的相鄰的所述延伸腿433E形成公共部,替代連體基座1110E的所述連體部1111E。在一實施例中,相鄰的兩所述延伸腿433E一體地連接。
The filter
如圖37A和圖37B所示,是根據本發明的第十二個優選實施例的一體基座元件和濾光元件鏡座的另一變形實施方式。在這種實施方式中,各所述一體基座包括一基座主體112Q,所述基座主體112Q形成至少一光窗111E,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述一體基座11Q具有至少一開口1121Q,各所述開口連通於所述光窗111Q和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40Q補充於所述開口1121Q,將所述光窗111Q周圍進行封閉。不同於上述實施方式的是,在所述連體基座組件1100Q中,兩所述一體基座主體112Q的兩所述開口1121Q位置相對,從而方便從兩側分別限位所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400Q。
As shown in FIGS. 37A and 37B, it is another modified embodiment of the integrated base element and filter element lens holder according to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each of the integrated bases includes a
進一步,各所述開口1121Q呈倒梯形結構,以便於定位、安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40Q。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座包括至少一延伸腿433Q,各所述延伸腿433Q自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43Q一體地向下延伸至所述基板121,以便於將所述開口1121Q封閉。具體地,兩所述延伸腿433Q相對設置,且為倒梯形結構,適於補充於對應的所述開口1121Q。舉例地,當安裝所述濾光元件鏡
座40Q時,所述延伸腿被限位於所述開口1121Q,分別將兩所述光窗111Q周圍封閉。
Furthermore, each of the
本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,本發明的實施例中所述開口1121Q的形狀以及大小僅作為舉例來說明可以被實施的方式,並不是本發明的限制。
Those skilled in the art should understand that the shape and size of the
特別地,在一些實施方式中,所述電子元器件122Q可以被集中設置於一側,並且被至少部分所述基座主體112Q包覆,且被較寬的所述基座主體112Q包覆,而未設置所述電子元器件122Q的一側對應較窄的所述基座主體112Q。所述濾光元件鏡座被40Q安裝於所述基座主體43Q上,並且所述延伸腿433Q補充於兩部分之間的所述開口1121Q。
Particularly, in some embodiments, the electronic components 122Q may be centrally arranged on one side and covered by at least a part of the
更進一步,所述基座主體112Q具有至少一開口面1122Q,且相對兩所述開口面形成所述開口1121Q。所述開口面1121Q自所述基板121傾斜地一體向上延伸,以便於形成梯形的所述開口1121Q。相應地,所述延伸腿433Q具有至少一補充面4331Q,所述補充面4331Q與所述開口面1122Q相對應,以便於將所述延伸腿433Q形狀互補地補充於所述開口1121Q,將所述光窗111Q周圍封閉。
Furthermore, the
特別地,所述延伸腿433Q和所述補充面4331Q和所述基座主體112Q的所述開口面1122Q之間可以通過膠水粘接的方式固定。
In particular, the
如圖38A至圖39所示,是根據本發明的第十三個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。各所述一體基座11F具有一安裝槽115F和至少一缺口117F,所述安裝槽115F連通於所述光窗111F。在本發明的這個實施例中,所述缺口117F被設置於兩所述一體基座相鄰的位置,即所述連體基座1110F的所述連接部1111F上方,且連通於兩側。也就是說,通過所述缺口117F連通兩所述安裝槽115,以便於容納所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400F的所述跨接部1410F。
As shown in FIGS. 38A to 39, it is an array camera module according to the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the
各所述濾光元件鏡座40F被安裝於所述安裝槽115F。更具體地,所述安裝槽115F為U型槽,且U型開口對應所述缺口117F。特別地,兩所述濾光元件鏡座40F的U型槽相對接,形成一內部連通的閉合結構。當所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400被安裝于所述連體基座1110時,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400的跨接部1410跨接於位於中間的所述缺口117F。
Each of the filter
具體地,所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述接合槽42F接合於所述一體基座111F的所述安裝槽115F,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43F被支撐於所述支撐槽41F內。
Specifically, the engaging
所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43F具有的預定厚度,從而使其不易於碰觸位於上方的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30。優選地,當所述濾光元件鏡座40F被安裝於所述安裝槽115F時,所述濾光元件鏡座40F的頂面和所述基座主體112F的頂面一致,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40F不會或較少地凸出於所述基座主體112F,且不易觸碰到位於上方的驅動器60或鏡頭30。
The filter element lens holder
更具體地,各所述一體基座11F包括多個凸起臺階116F,凸出於所述基座主體112F。各所述凸起臺階116F自所述基座主體112F向上部分地延伸,形成所述安裝槽115F。所述一體基座11F的至少一側面不具有所述凸起臺階116F,形成所述缺口117F。
More specifically, each of the
根據本發明的這個實施例,各所述一體基座11F包括三個凸起臺階116F,各所述凸起臺階116F轉向地一體連接,形成U型的所述安裝槽115F。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116F的一側形成所述缺口117F。所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43F包括至少一接合邊431F和至少一延展邊432F,所述接合邊431F用於接合於所述安裝槽115F,所述延展邊432F用於填充於所述缺口117F。換句話說,所述延展邊432F延伸進入所述缺口117F,使得所述缺口
117F被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。在這個實施例中,所述延展邊432F形成所述跨接部1410F。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, each of the
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43F包括三接合邊431F和一延展邊432F,各所述接合邊431F和所述延展邊432F轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115F的形狀。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element
所述下沉臂45F分別自所述接合邊431F和所述延展邊432F轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42F。所述內延臂44F自所述內延臂44F轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41F。
The sinking
值得一提的是,所述電子元器件122F被佈置於所述電路板12F主體的不同位置,而所述一體基座11F包覆所述電子元器件122F。在佈置所述電子元件的位置,所述一體基座11F需要的厚度較大,且方便設置所述安裝槽115F,而沒有所述電子元器件122F的位置可以設置較小的厚度,從而減小對所述電路板12F尺寸,不適宜設置所述安裝槽115F。根據本發明的這個實施例,在三個所述接合邊431F對應的所述一體基座11F佈置所述電子元器件122F,所述一體基座11F的橫向厚度較大,設置所述安裝槽115F,而所述延展邊432F對應的一側的所述一體基座11F的橫向厚度較小,不設置所述安裝槽115F,而通過所述延展邊432F來填充所述缺口117F,承擔所述凸起臺階116F的作用。
It is worth mentioning that the
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116F,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述凸起臺階116F或所述濾光元件鏡座40F,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60的三邊被安裝於所述凸起臺階116F,而剩餘的一邊被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40F的所述延展邊432F。在一些實施例中,所述驅動器60和所述延展邊432F之間存在間隙,而通過膠水來密封所述間
隙,從而為所述攝像模組形成封閉的內環境。換句話說,所述延展邊432F表面高度低於所述凸起臺階116F的表面高度,且可以通過膠水補充高度差。特別地,所述驅動器60可以通過粘接的方式安裝於所述凸起臺階116F,且使得所述鏡頭30和所述感光元件20的光軸一致。
More specifically, three sides of the
如圖40A至圖41所示,是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。 As shown in FIG. 40A to FIG. 41, it is an array camera module according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
各所述一體基座11R包括一基座主體112R形成至少一光窗111R,為所述感光元件20提供光線通路。進一步,所述基座主體112R具有至少一開口1121R,所述開口1121R連通所述光窗111R和外部,所述濾光元件鏡座40R補充於所述開口,從而形成側面封閉的所述光窗111R。在這個實施例中,所述連體基座1110R的兩所述一體基座11R的兩所述開口1121R相互連通。
Each of the
各所述濾光元件鏡座40R包括至少一延伸腿433R,所述延伸腿433R自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43R一體地向下延伸至所述基板121R,以便將所述開口1121R封閉。舉例地但不限於,所述延伸腿433R通過粘接的方式連接於所述基板121R和/或所述基座主體112R。
Each filter
在一些實施例中,相鄰兩所述延伸腿433R一體連接,而形成一共用的延伸腿,即,共用腿,特別地,所述共用腿間隔於兩所述光窗111R,將兩所述攝像模組的光線通路隔離。也就是說,在這種實施方式中,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400R包括兩個一體連接的所述延伸腿433R,位於中間兩所述光窗111R的中間,分隔兩所述光窗111R,從而形成兩封閉的、相互獨立的所述光窗111R。
In some embodiments, two
所述一體基座11R具有至少一安裝槽115R和一開口117R,所述安裝槽115R連通於所述光窗111R,所述缺口117R連通兩側的所述光窗111R。所述濾光元件鏡座40R被安裝於所述安裝槽115R。
The
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述一體基座11R包括三個凸起臺階116R,其中各所述凸起臺階116R自所述基座主體112R部分地向上延伸形成所述安裝槽115R。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40R的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43R包括至少一接合邊431R,所述接合邊431R用於接合於所述安裝槽115R。
The filter element lens holder
根據本發明的這個實施例,各所述濾光元件鏡座40R的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43R包括三接合邊431R和一延展邊432R,相鄰所述一體基座11R的所述接合邊431R一體的延伸,相互平行,所述延展邊432R設置于所述接合邊431R之間。也就是說,在這個實施例中,所述連體基座的所述缺口117R被設置於兩所述一基座11R相鄰的位置,相互連通。所述連體濾光元件鏡座的所述延展邊432R被設置於相應的相鄰位置,一體地連接形成所述跨接部1410R。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element
所述下沉臂45R自所述接合邊431R轉向地、一體地向下延伸形成一接合槽42R,以便於接合於所述安裝槽115R。所述內延臂44R自所述下沉臂45R轉向地、一體地橫向延伸形成一支撐槽41R,以便於為所述濾光元件50提供安裝位置。值得一提的是,所述電子元器件122R被佈置於所述電路板主體121R的不同位置,而所述一體基座11R包覆所述電子元器件122R。在佈置所述電子元件的位置,所述一體基座11R需要的厚度較大,且方便用於形成所述安裝槽115R,而沒有所述電子元器件122R的位置可以設置較小的厚度,從而減小對所述電路板12R尺寸,不適宜用於形成所述安裝槽115R。根據本發明的這個實施例,在兩個所述接合邊431R對應的所述一體基座11R佈置所述電子元器件122R,所述一體基座11R的橫向厚度較大,設置所述安裝槽115R,而另一個未形成所述安裝槽115R的所述凸起臺階116R對應的一側的所述一體基座11R的橫向厚度較小。
The
所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116R,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電
路板12R。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述凸起臺階116R或所述濾光元件鏡座40R,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60被安裝於所述凸起臺階116R,其中兩邊被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115R的所述凸起臺階116R,而剩餘的一邊被安裝于未形成所述安裝槽115R所述凸起臺階116R,剩餘的一側被支撐於所述延展邊432R。
More specifically, the
如圖42A至43所示,是根據本發明的第十四個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的變形實施方式。各所述一體基座11H包括三個凸起臺階116H,三個所述凸起臺階116H轉向地一體連接,其中兩所述凸起臺階116H和所述基座主體112H形成一安裝槽115H,另一所述凸起臺階116H自所述基座主體112H一體地向上延伸,且不形成所述安裝槽115H。兩所述一體基座11H相鄰位置不包括所述凸起臺階116H,形成一缺口117H。也就是說,所述連體基座1110H的形成兩並列的安裝槽115H,所述缺口117H位於兩所述安裝槽115H之間。相應地,各所述濾光元件鏡座40H形成一U型結構,所述U型結構的開口與未形成所述安裝槽115H的所述凸起臺階116H相對。也就是是說,所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400H整體俯視為一E型結構,E型中間結構的中間部位跨接于所述連體基座1110H的連體部1111H,兩端開口被所述凸起臺階116H遮擋。
As shown in FIGS. 42A to 43, it is a modified implementation of the array camera module according to the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each of the
如圖44A、44B是和圖45所示,是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。 As shown in FIGS. 44A and 44B and FIG. 45, it is an array camera module according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
不同於上述優選實施例的是,所述一體基座11I包括一個凸起臺階116I,以及具有三個缺口117I,所述凸起臺階116I自所述一體基座112I部分地一體向上延伸形成所述安裝槽115I。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116I的三側形成各所述缺口117I。
Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the
所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43I包括至少一接合邊431I和至少一延展邊432I,所述接合邊431I用於接合於所述安裝槽115I,所述延展邊432U1用於填充於所述缺口117I。換句話說,所述延展邊432I延伸進入所述缺口117I,使得所述缺口117I被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。
The filter element lens holder main body 43I of the filter element lens holder 40I includes at least one joining edge 431I and at least one extended edge 432I. The joining edge 431I is configured to be joined to the mounting
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43I包括一所述接合邊431I和三所述延展邊432I,所述接合邊431I和各所述延展邊432I轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115I的形狀。值得一提的是,在這個實施例中,在所述陣列攝像模組中,兩個所述濾光元件鏡座40I形成的所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400I中,相毗鄰的兩所述延展邊432I一體連體,而形成相鄰兩個所述攝像模組單體100I的共用部分,即形成所述跨接部1410I。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element lens holder main body 43I of the filter element lens holder 40I includes one joint 431I and three extended sides 432I, the joint 431I and each of the The extended edge 432I is integrally connected in a turning manner so as to adapt to the shape of the mounting
所述下沉臂45I分別自所述接合邊431I和所述延展邊432I轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42I。所述內延臂44I自所述內延臂44I轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41I。
The sinker arm 45I respectively extends downwardly and integrally from the joint edge 431I and the extended edge 432I to form the joint groove 42I. The inwardly extending arm 44I extends laterally and integrally from the inwardly extending arm 44I so as to form the supporting
進一步,在這個實施例中,所述連體基座1100I的兩所述一體基座11I的兩所述凸起臺階116I一體地延伸連接,構成一字型結構,從而形成一字型的安裝槽。所述缺口117I相鄰,形成一E型結構。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述延展邊432I相鄰,形成一U型結構,所述接合邊431I被設置於所述U型結構的埠。在所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400I中,相鄰兩所述延展邊432I一體連體,從而形成所述跨接部1410I,適應所述連體基座1110I的所述連體部1111I。
Further, in this embodiment, the two
根據另外的一種變形實施方式,所述一體基座11I的兩所凸起臺階116I兩所述接合邊431I相鄰接,兩所述缺口117I相鄰。也就是說,兩所述凸起臺階116I構成一L型結構,從而形成L型的安裝槽115I。所述缺口117I相鄰,從而形成一L型延展口。相應地,所述濾光元件鏡座40I的兩所述接合邊431I相鄰,適於接合於L型的所述安裝槽115I,兩所述延展邊432I相鄰,適於填充L型的所述缺口
117I,從而形成封閉的內環境。所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116I,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12I。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述凸起臺階116I或所述濾光元件鏡座40I,形成一定焦攝像模組。更具體地,所述驅動器60的兩邊被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115I的所述凸起臺階116I,而剩餘的兩邊被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40I的所述延展邊432I。
According to another modified embodiment, the two raised
如圖46A和圖47所示,是根據本發明的第十五個優選實施例陣列攝像模組的變形實施方式。在本發明的這種實施方式中,所述凸起臺階116J的設置位置不同於上述優選實施例。在所述陣列攝像模組的所述連體基座1110J中,兩個所述一體基座11J的所述凸起臺階116J相對而立,形成一並行的結構,各所述凸起臺階116J與相應的所述基座主體111形成所述安裝槽115J。也就是說,位於所述連體基座1110J的兩所述安裝槽115J被設置於相互對立的位置。相對於上述實施例十五,在這個變形實施方式中,所述連體基座1110J的兩個所述凸起臺階116J由一字排列變為相對平行排列。
As shown in FIG. 46A and FIG. 47, it is a modified implementation of the array camera module according to the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, the location of the raised
如圖48A、48B和圖49所示,是根據本發明的第十六個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的實施方式。不同於上述優選實施例的是,各所述一體基座11K包括一個凸起臺階116K,以及具有三個缺口117K。所述凸起臺階116K自所述基座主體112K部分地、一體向上延伸形成所述安裝槽115K。也就是說,沒有所述凸起臺階116K的三側形成所述缺口117K。
As shown in FIG. 48A, 48B and FIG. 49, it is the implementation of the array camera module according to the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, each of the
所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43K包括至少一接合邊431K和至少一延展邊432K,所述接合邊431K用於接合於所述安裝槽115K,所述延展邊432K用於填充於所述缺口117K。換句話說,所述延展邊432K延伸進入所述缺口117K,使得所述缺口117K被填充,從而形成封閉內環境。
The filter element lens holder
根據本發明的這個實施例,所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述濾光元件鏡座主體43K包括一接合邊431K和三延展邊432K,各所述接合邊431K和所述延展邊432K轉向地一體連接,從而適應所述安裝槽115K和所述缺口117K的形狀。相鄰的兩所述延展邊432K一體地連接形成所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400的所述跨接部1410K,跨接于連體基座1110K的所述連體部1111K。
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the filter element
所述下沉臂45K分別自所述接合邊431K和所述延展邊432K轉向地、一體地向下延伸,從而形成所述接合槽42K。所述內延臂44K自所述內延臂44K轉向地、一體地橫向延伸,從而形成所述支撐槽41K。所述驅動器60至少部分地被安裝於所述凸起臺階116K,從而形成一動焦攝像模組。所述驅動器60通過至少一所述引腳61可工作地連接於所述電路板12K。而在其他實施例中,所述鏡頭30被安裝於所述凸起臺階116K或所述濾光元件鏡座40K,形成一定焦攝像模組。
The
更具體地,所述驅動器60的一側被支撐于形成所述安裝槽115K的所述凸起臺階116K,而剩餘的三側被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40K的所述延展邊432K。
More specifically, one side of the
值得一提的是,在本發明的這個實施例中,兩所述一體基座11K的兩所述凸起臺階116K平行地錯開,從而限位所述連體濾光元件鏡座1400的安裝位置,而在發明的其他實施例中,所述凸起臺階116K的相對位置可以為其他佈局,比如,平行的或垂直的方向等。本領域的技術人員應當理解的是,兩所述凸起臺階116K的佈局結構,並不是本發明限制。
It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the two
如圖50A至51所示,是根據本發明的第十七個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。不同於上述優選實施例的是,各所述濾光元件鏡座40L包括一上延壁46,所述上延壁46自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43L轉向地、向上延伸,形成一限位口461L。所述限位口461L用於限位被安裝的部件,舉例地但不限於驅動器60和
鏡頭30。也就是說,在組裝陣列所述陣列攝像模組1000L時,將各所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝於各所述濾光元件鏡座40L的所述限位口461L內,限位所述驅動器60或鏡頭30,從而使得各所述驅動器60或各所述鏡頭30與各所述感光元件20的光軸一致。所述限位元口461L的尺寸可以根據被安裝的部件尺寸來確定。
As shown in FIGS. 50A to 51, the array camera module according to the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, each of the filter
換句話說,所述上延壁46L具有框架約束作用,使得所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30等部件被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40L時,不會產生過多偏離,保證所述攝像模組的光學系統的一致性。同時,所述上延壁46L可以防護被安裝的部件,比如驅動器60或鏡頭30,防止外部不必要的碰觸,使得所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝穩定。且可以遮擋外部灰塵進入各所述攝像模組單體100L內部。
In other words, the
進一步,當所述攝像模組單體100L為一動焦攝像模組時,所述濾光元件鏡座40L具有至少一引腳口462L,用於穿過所述引腳61。也就是說,當所述驅動器60被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40L的所述限位口461L時,所述驅動器60引腳穿過所述引腳口462L,電連接於所述電路板12L。當然,當所述攝像模組單體100L為定焦攝像模組時,所述濾光元件鏡座40L可以不設置所述引腳口462L。
Furthermore, when the
值得一提的是,在實際剖視圖中,所述引腳口462L可能並不可見,但為了便於說明和理解,在圖中以虛線示意所述引腳口462L,此位置並不限於對應實際設置位置。
It is worth mentioning that in the actual cross-sectional view, the
值得一提的是,所述陣列攝像模組1000L的所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30被限位於所述上延壁46L,有助於約束所述攝像模組單體100L的光軸一致性,同時方便控制兩個所述攝像模組單體100L的一致性。
It is worth mentioning that the
如圖52所示,是根據本發明的第十八個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組。不同於上述優選實施例的是,各所述濾光元件鏡座40M包括一上延壁46M和一下延壁47M,所述上延壁46M自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43M轉向地、向上延
伸,形成一限位口461M,所述下延壁47M自所述濾光元件鏡座主體43M轉向地、向下延伸形成一下包口471M。特別地,所述下延壁47M自所述上延壁46M一體地延伸,形成一整體的外擋壁。
As shown in FIG. 52, it is an array camera module according to the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Different from the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, each of the filter
所述限位口461M用於限位被安裝的部件,舉例地但不限於鏡頭30。所述下包口471M用於容納所述一體基座11M,也就是說,在組裝所述陣列攝像模組1000M時,將所述驅動器60或所述鏡頭30安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40M的所述限位口461M內,所述一體基座11M被容納於所述下包口471M內,所述上延壁46M限位、遮擋所述鏡頭30,從而使得所述鏡頭30與所述感光元件20的光軸一致,所述下延壁47M遮擋所述一體基座11M,使得所述陣列攝像模組1000M整體結構比較規則,方便安裝,且外形比較美觀。所述限位口461M和所述下包口471M的尺寸可以根據被安裝的部件尺寸來確定,舉例地但不限於所述驅動器60、所述鏡頭30以及所述一體基座11M的尺寸。
The
在一實施例中,所述下延壁47M可以延伸至所述電路板12M,舉例地但不限於通過膠水粘接的方式固定連接於所述電路板12M,從而使得所述濾光元件鏡座40M更加穩定地被安裝。
In an embodiment, the
圖53是根據本發明的第十九個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的剖視圖。 Fig. 53 is a cross-sectional view of an array camera module according to a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
各所述一體基座11N包括一鏡頭壁118N,所述鏡頭壁118N自所述凸起臺階116N至少部分地向上延伸形成一鏡頭室1181N,適於安裝所述鏡頭30,從而形成一定焦攝像模組。
Each of the
進一步,所述凸起臺階116N和所述基座主體112N形成所述安裝槽115 N,用於安裝所述濾光元件鏡座40N。所述鏡頭壁118N和所述凸起臺階116N形成另一安裝槽115N,用於為所述鏡頭30提供安裝位置。
Furthermore, the raised
進一步,所述濾光元件鏡座40N的所述接合槽42N接合於所述安裝槽115N,所述濾光元件50被安裝於所述濾光元件鏡座40N的所述支撐槽41N。所述鏡頭30被安裝於另一所述安裝槽115N。
Further, the engaging
所述鏡頭壁118N為所述鏡頭30提供安裝位置,約束所述鏡頭30的安裝位置,從而使得所述鏡頭30和所述感光元件20的光軸一致,提高安裝的精度。
The
如圖54A所示,是根據本發明的第二十個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組分解圖。所述陣列攝像模組1000S包括兩攝像模組單體100S,各所述攝像模組單體100S包括一所述一體基座元件10S,其中所述一體基座元件10S包括一電路板12S,不同於上述優選實施例的是,兩所述攝像模組單體100S的兩所述電路板12S互相拼接形成所述連體電路板1120S,所述一體基座11S一體封裝於兩所述電路板12S。也就是說,兩所述電路板12S並不是一體地連接。在本發明的另一實施例中,兩所述電路板12S可以相互獨立而存在間隙,並不是拼接的方式,可以理解的是,本發明在這方面並不限制。
As shown in FIG. 54A, it is an exploded view of the array camera module according to the twentieth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The array camera module 1000S includes two camera module monomers 100S, each of the camera module monomers 100S includes the
如圖54B所示,是根據本發明的第二十個優選實施例的陣列攝像模組的剖視圖。所述陣列攝像模組1000T包括兩一體連接的攝像模組單體100T,其包括一連體電路板1120T,一體地形成于所述連體電路板1120T的連體基座1110T,所述連體基座1110T具有兩個光窗111T,分別為兩感光元件20和兩鏡頭30提供光線通路,並且所述連體基座1110T在頂側形成兩安裝槽115T,兩個獨立的濾光元件鏡座40T被分別設置於兩所述安裝槽115T,用於分別搭載兩濾光元件50。可以理解的是,在另外的變形實施方式中,所述連體基座1110T在頂側形成可以沒有形成所述安裝槽115T,而是具有平整表面用於安裝兩所述獨立的濾光元件鏡座40T。值得一提的是,各個所述獨立的濾光元件鏡座40T也可以構造成上述第一至第十實施例中的任意結構。
As shown in FIG. 54B, it is a cross-sectional view of the array camera module according to the twentieth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
值得一提的是,在上述實施例中,以兩個所述攝像模組單體100構成的雙鏡頭陣列攝像模組為例進行說明,而在其他實施例中,所述陣列攝像模組1000還可也包括更多個所述攝像模組單體100。在上述實施例中,各所述攝像模組單體100的各特徵以對稱的形式排布而形成所述陣列攝像模組1000,而在另一些實施中,各所述攝像模組單體100的各特徵可以任意組合,構成非對稱的所述陣列攝像模組1000,本發明在這方面並不受限制。
It is worth mentioning that, in the foregoing embodiment, a dual-lens array camera module composed of two
如圖55所示,是根據本發明的上述實施例的陣列攝像模組的一應用示意圖。所述陣列攝像模組1000被設置於一電子設備主體200,形成一帶有所述陣列攝像模組1000的電子設備300。
As shown in FIG. 55, it is a schematic diagram of an application of the array camera module according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention. The
如圖55所示,所述陣列攝像模組1000被應用于一智慧手機,與所述智慧手機配合實現圖像的採集和再現。在其他實施例中,所述陣列攝像模組1000可以被設置於其他電子設備主體200,組成不同的所述電子設備300,所述電子設備300具體舉例地但不限於,可穿戴設備、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、照相機、監控設備等。
As shown in FIG. 55, the
值得一提的是,在本發明中,通過所述濾光元件鏡座補充于一體封裝工藝的攝像模組,配合攝像模組的所述一體基座來共同承擔傳統的鏡座的功能,因此在利用一體封裝工藝的優勢基礎上,來彌補、改進一體封裝中的應用不足之處。另一方面,所述濾光元件鏡座可以一體成型,比如通過注塑的方式一體成型,因此具有較好的平整性,且更優選地,可以利用材料本身特性可以降低入射光線的反射率。此外,有上述實施例可以看到,結合所述一體基座的形狀,所述濾光元件鏡座可以有多種變體,成型結構簡單,容易加工,並且更優選地,當選擇為合適的塑膠材料時,不需要進行蝕刻等工藝,且不需要黑化或粗糙化處理,就能降低入射光線的反射率,避免雜散光。 It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the filter element lens holder is supplemented with the camera module of the integrated packaging process, and the integrated base of the camera module is used to jointly undertake the functions of the traditional lens holder. On the basis of using the advantages of the integrated packaging process, to make up for and improve the application deficiencies in the integrated packaging. On the other hand, the filter element lens holder can be integrally formed, such as by injection molding, so it has better flatness, and more preferably, the characteristics of the material itself can be used to reduce the reflectivity of incident light. In addition, it can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that, combined with the shape of the integrated base, the filter element lens holder can have many variants, the molding structure is simple, easy to process, and more preferably, when a suitable plastic is selected When materials are used, processes such as etching and blackening or roughening are not required, which can reduce the reflectivity of incident light and avoid stray light.
本領域的技術人員應理解,上述描述及附圖中所示的本發明的實施例只作為舉例而並不限制本發明。本發明的目的已經完整並有效地實現。本發明的功能及結構原理已在實施例中展示和說明,在沒有背離所述原理下,本發明的實施方式可以有任何變形或修改。 Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.
10:一體基座元件 10: One-piece base element
12:電路板 12: Circuit board
20:感光元件 20: photosensitive element
30:鏡頭 30: lens
50:濾光元件 50: filter element
60:驅動器 60: drive
61:引腳 61: pin
100:攝像模組 100: camera module
121:基板 121: substrate
122:電子元器件 122: Electronic Components
11D:一體基座 11D: One-piece base
40D:濾光元件鏡座 40D: Filter element lens holder
111D:光窗 111D: light window
112D:基座主體 112D: base body
121D:基板 121D: substrate
122D:電子元器件 122D: electronic components
433D:延伸腿 433D: Extension leg
1121D:開口 1121D: opening
W1、W2:寬度 W1, W2: width
d1:厚度 d1: thickness
d2:厚度 d2: thickness
Claims (46)
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
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??201610898430.9 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201621124404.2 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201621124964.8U CN206696574U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Camera module based on integral packaging technique |
CN201621124404.2U CN206725921U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Array camera module based on integral packaging technique |
??201621124404.2 | 2016-10-14 | ||
??201621124509.8 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201610898430.9A CN107957649A (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Camera module and array camera module based on integral packaging technique |
??201621124964.8 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201621124509.8U CN206725922U (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Camera module based on integral packaging technique |
CN201621124964.8 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201621124509.8 | 2016-10-14 | ||
CN201610898430.9 | 2016-10-14 |
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CN110611753A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 三赢科技(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module and assembling method thereof |
TWI771472B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-07-21 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing module、system and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI760549B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-04-11 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging module |
TWI761575B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-04-21 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing module、system and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI763909B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-05-11 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging module |
TWI768104B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-06-21 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing module、system and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI763908B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-05-11 | 先進光電科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging module |
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