TWI693088B - 攀爬訓練器 - Google Patents

攀爬訓練器 Download PDF

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TWI693088B
TWI693088B TW107143372A TW107143372A TWI693088B TW I693088 B TWI693088 B TW I693088B TW 107143372 A TW107143372 A TW 107143372A TW 107143372 A TW107143372 A TW 107143372A TW I693088 B TWI693088 B TW I693088B
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麥可詹姆斯 吉倫
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麥可詹姆斯 吉倫
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    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
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Abstract

本發明係一種攀爬訓練器，包含有一基座、一左架、二左連桿、一右架、二右連桿、以及一連動單元；該左架位於該基座之左側，該二左連桿分別與該基座及該左架樞接，使該左架可相對該基座上升或下降，該右架位於該基座之右側，該二右連桿分別與該基座及該右架樞接，使該右架可相對該基座上升或下降，該連動單元設於該基座且與該左架、該右架連接，使該左架上升時，可連動使該右架下降。藉此，該攀爬訓練器操作順暢且寧靜，並可讓使用者的動作較為自然，同時可較簡便地變換訓練模式。

Description

攀爬訓練器
本發明與健身器材有關，特別是指一種攀爬訓練器。
習知攀爬訓練器如美國5040785專利，具有一略呈垂直的滑軌103、二踏板114, 116可滑動地設於該滑軌103下段、二握柄118, 120可滑動地設於該滑軌103上段、以及多數鏈條202, 214, 216, 218將該二踏板114, 116與該二握柄118, 120連接形成一環狀結構，如圖7所示，藉此，使用者可利用該攀爬訓練器進行攀爬動作練習，當右方踏板114與右方握柄118向下移動時，左方踏板116與左方握柄120會向上移動，等於是同側手腳一起上下移動；若要改成異側手腳一起上下移動，則需改變鏈條202, 218的連接位置，如圖3所示，如此使用者即可進行如圖2所示之動作。
由於該二踏板114, 116與該二握柄118, 120是藉由四滑塊142, 144, 146, 148設於該滑軌103上，因此，使用者操作該攀爬訓練器時該等滑塊142, 144, 146, 148與該等鏈條202, 214, 216, 218會與該滑軌103發生摩擦，不僅會增加阻力，亦會發出令人不悅的噪音，使該產品予人的價值感無法提升，此外，由於該滑軌103呈直線延伸，使得使用者的攀爬動作較為機械化而不自然，該滑軌103的位置也阻擋使用者往前的視線，給人較強的壓迫感。
習知攀爬訓練器若欲變換訓練模式，由同邊手腳一起上下，改成異邊手腳一起上下時，必須改變鏈條202與鏈條218的連接位置，由於該等鏈條隱藏於該滑軌103內部，不易拆組，其便利性欠佳。
本發明之一目的在於提供一種攀爬訓練器，其操作時運作順暢且寧靜，可有效提升予人之價值感。本發明之另一目的在於提供一種攀爬訓練器，可讓使用者的動作較為自然，不會遮擋使用者往前的視線而造成壓迫感。本發明之又一目的在於提供一種攀爬訓練器，可簡易變換結構來調整訓練模式。
為了達成上述目的，本發明之攀爬訓練器包含有一基座、一左架、二左連桿、一右架以及二右連桿；其中該左架位於該基座之左側，該二左連桿分別以其一端與該基座樞接，並以其另一端與該左架樞接，使該左架可相對該基座上升或下降，該右架位於該基座之右側，該二右連桿分別以其一端與該基座樞接，並以其另一端與該右架樞接，使該右架可相對該基座上升或下降，藉此，該攀爬訓練器操作時順暢且寧靜，可提升價值感，且可讓使用者的動作較為自然，不會造成使用者壓迫感，並可簡易變換結構來調整訓練模式。
以下藉由一較佳實施例配合圖式，詳細說明本發明的技術內容及特徵，如第1至3圖所示，係本發明一較佳實施例所提供之攀爬訓練器1，包含有一基座10、一左架20、二左連桿28、一右架30 與二右連桿38，並可選擇地包含有一連動單元40以及一阻尼裝置50。
該基座10具有一前腳座12、一後腳座14以及一直立架16，該直立架16由該前腳座12與該後腳座14向上延伸而出，高度大約與使用者的腰部或胸部相當，該基座10藉由該前腳座12與該後腳座14可穩固地置放於地面或其他表面上。
該左架20位於該基座10之直立架16左側且具有一左下件22與一左上件24，為方便說明，本文中的左右方向是以第二圖的視角為準，然左右僅為相對概念，並非以此限制專利範圍。該左上件24可繞一第一假想軸L旋轉地設於該左下件22之頂端，該左下件22與該左上件24整體亦大致沿該第一假想軸L延伸，該第一假想軸L大致由垂直線稍微向前傾斜。該左下件22底端具有一左踩踏部23，用以供使用者左腳踩踏，該左上件24之上段具有一左握持部25，用以供使用者握持，該左握持部25之設計可有多種變化，於本實施例中，該左上件24具有三橫向孔26，供一左握把27插入其中一該橫向孔26，藉以形成該左握持部25，將該左握把27插入不同高度的橫向孔26中，可改變該左握持部25的高度，以適應不同的使用需求，該等橫向孔26為貫穿孔，於其他實施例中，該等橫向孔26亦可為未貫穿之盲孔。
該二左連桿28分別以其一端與該基座10之直立架16樞接，並以其另一端與該左架20之左下件22樞接，該二左連桿28係上下排列且互相平行，使該左架20可相對該基座10大致沿著該第一假想軸L上升或下降。
該右架30位於該基座10之直立架16右側，與該左架20的結構類似地，該右架30具有一右下件32與一右上件34，該右上件34可繞一第二假想軸R旋轉地設於該右下件32之頂端，該右下件32與該右上件34整體亦大致沿該第二假想軸R延伸，該第二假想軸R約與該第一假想軸L平行，該右下件32底端具有一右踩踏部33，用以供使用者右腳踩踏，該右上件34之上段具有一右握持部35，用以供使用者握持，該右上件34具有三橫向孔36，供一右握把37插入其中一該橫向孔36，藉以形成該右握持部35，將該右握把37插入不同高度的橫向孔36中，可改變該右握持部35的高度，以適應不同的使用需求，該等橫向孔36為貫穿孔，於其他實施例中，該右握持部35之結構可有其他變化，該等橫向孔36亦可為未貫穿之盲孔。
該二右連桿38分別以其一端與該基座10之直立架16樞接，並以其另一端與該右架30之右下件32樞接，該二右連桿38係上下排列且互相平行，使該右架30可相對該基座10大致沿著該第二假想軸R上升或下降。
該連動單元40係設於該基座10之直立架16且與該左架20、該右架30連接，使該左架20上升時，可連動使該右架30下降，反之亦然，該連動單元40之結構可有許多設計，於本實施例中，該連動單元40具有多數滑輪42設於該基座10之直立架16、以及一可撓件46繞經該等滑輪42，該等滑輪42包括二直立輪43分別設於該直立架16之二側、以及一橫向輪44設於該直立架16之頂端，然滑輪的配置可依實際狀況調整，該可撓件46之一端連接至位於下方的該左連桿28，該可撓件46之另一端連接至位於下方的該右連桿38，該可撓件46可採用繩索、織帶、鏈條或其他具有可撓性的長條物，藉此，該連動單元40可使該左架20與該右架30朝相反的方向升降，惟於其他實施例中，該可撓件46之二端可分別與該左架20、該右架30連接，亦可分別連接位於上方的該左連桿28與該右連桿38，均可達成連動該左架20與該右架30的功能。於其他實施例中，該連動單元40可不設，讓該左架20與該右架30可以獨立動作。
該阻尼裝置50設於該基座10之直立架16並與該連動單元40耦接，以提供可調整的阻力給該連動單元40，使該左架20、該右架30上下移動時具有適當的阻力，以鍛練使用者的肌力。阻尼裝置有許多已知的結構設計，於本實施例中，該阻尼裝置50是利用一剎車塊52壓掣於一與橫向輪44連動的圓盤54，來達成提供阻力的功效。於其他實施例中，該阻尼裝置50可為氣壓缸、油壓缸或其他流體阻力裝置，該阻尼裝置50可設於該基座10與該左架20之間、或者該基座10與該右架30之間，惟亦可不設。
藉由前述的結構設計，本發明的攀爬訓練器於使用者操作時，運作順暢且寧靜，特別是該左架20與該二左連桿28、以及該右架30與該二右連桿38是採用樞接方式連接在一起，運作時不僅摩擦力小且不會產生腦人的噪音，可有效提升使用者的舒適感受與產品的價值感，此外，該左架20與該右架30的移動軌跡雖大致沿著該第一、二假想軸L, R，但會具有稍微彎曲的弧線，不僅可讓使用者的動作較為自然，且由於該基座10的高度約與該左下件22或該右下件32的高度(操作時，該高度會在一範圍內變化)相當，不會阻擋使用者看往前方的視線，讓使用者可自由觀看設於前方的電視或顯示器，不會有壓迫感，可改善習知技術的缺失，並達成本發明的目的。
再者，由於該左上件24能相對該左下件22繞著該第一假想軸L在一外伸位置(如第2圖)與一內縮位置(如第4圖)之間旋移，且該右上件34能相對該右下件32繞著該第二假想軸R在一外伸位置(如第2圖)與一內縮位置(如第4圖)之間旋移；當該左上件24、該右上件34位於該外伸位置時，如第2圖，該左握持部25位於該右握持部35左方，使用者左手握住該左握持部25、右手握住該右握持部35進行攀爬動作練習時，同側手腳可一起上下移動；當該左上件24、該右上件34位於該內縮位置時，則如第4圖，該左握持部25位於該右握持35部右方，使用者可轉換成右手握住該左握持部25、左手握住該右握持部35進行攀爬動作練習，這樣一來，轉換成異側手腳一起上下移動。換言之，本發明的攀爬訓練器1經由旋動該左上件24與該右上件34，即可輕易變換結構，提供使用者不同的訓練模式，改善了習知技術的缺失，並達成本發明之目的。
1‧‧‧攀爬訓練器10‧‧‧基座12‧‧‧前腳座14‧‧‧後腳座16‧‧‧直立架20‧‧‧左架22‧‧‧左下件23‧‧‧左踩踏部24‧‧‧左上件25‧‧‧左握持部26‧‧‧橫向孔27‧‧‧左握把L‧‧‧第一假想軸28‧‧‧左連桿30‧‧‧右架32‧‧‧右下件33‧‧‧右踩踏部34‧‧‧右上件35‧‧‧右握持部36‧‧‧橫向孔37‧‧‧右握把R‧‧‧第二假想軸38‧‧‧右連桿40‧‧‧連動單元42‧‧‧滑輪43‧‧‧直立輪44‧‧‧橫向輪46‧‧‧可撓件50‧‧‧阻尼裝置52‧‧‧剎車塊54‧‧‧圓盤
第1圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之攀爬訓練器之立體圖； 第2圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之攀爬訓練器的正視圖； 第3圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之攀爬訓練器之側視圖； 第4圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之攀爬訓練器的動作示意圖。
1‧‧‧攀爬訓練器
10‧‧‧基座
12‧‧‧前腳座
14‧‧‧後腳座
16‧‧‧直立架
20‧‧‧左架
22‧‧‧左下件
23‧‧‧左踩踏部
24‧‧‧左上件
25‧‧‧左握持部
26‧‧‧橫向孔
27‧‧‧左握把
28‧‧‧左連桿
30‧‧‧右架
32‧‧‧右下件
33‧‧‧右踩踏部
34‧‧‧右上件
35‧‧‧右握持部
36‧‧‧橫向孔
37‧‧‧右握把
38‧‧‧右連桿
40‧‧‧連動單元
42‧‧‧滑輪
43‧‧‧直立輪
44‧‧‧橫向輪
46‧‧‧可撓件
50‧‧‧阻尼裝置
52‧‧‧剎車塊
54‧‧‧圓盤

Claims (12)

  1. 一種攀爬訓練器，包含有： 一基座； 一左架，位於該基座之左側； 二左連桿，分別以其一端與該基座樞接，並以其另一端與該左架樞接，使該左架可相對該基座上升或下降； 一右架，位於該基座之右側；以及 二右連桿，分別以其一端與該基座樞接，並以其另一端與該右架樞接，使該右架可相對該基座上升或下降。
  2. 如請求項1所述的攀爬訓練器，更包含有一連動單元設於該基座且與該左架、該右架連接，使該左架上升時，可連動使該右架下降。
  3. 如請求項2所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該左架具有一左下件與該二左連桿樞接、以及一左上件可旋轉地設於該左下件，該左上件具有一左握持部，該左上件能相對該左下件在一外伸位置與一內縮位置之間旋移；該右架具有一右下件與該二右連桿樞接、以及一右上件可旋轉地設於該右下件，該右上件具有一右握持部，該右上件能相對該右下件在一外伸位置與一內縮位置之間旋移；當該左上件、該右上件位於該外伸位置時，該左握持部位於該右握持部左方，當該左上件、該右上件位於該內縮位置時，該左握持部位於該右握持部右方。
  4. 如請求項3所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該左上件具有一橫向孔，供一左握把插入，藉以形成該左握持部。
  5. 如請求項4所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該橫向孔係一貫穿孔。
  6. 如請求項3所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該左下件具有一左踩踏部，該右下件具有一右踩踏部。
  7. 如請求項3所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該左上件可繞一第一假想軸相對該左下件旋轉，該右上件可繞一第二假想軸相對該右下件旋轉，該第二假想軸約與該第一假想軸平行。
  8. 如請求項7所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該第一假想軸與該左架整體大致平行，該第二假想軸與該右架整體大致平行。
  9. 如請求項1所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該二左連桿互相平行，該二右連桿互相平行。
  10. 如請求項2所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該連動單元具有多數滑輪設於該基座、以及一可撓件繞經該等滑輪，該可撓件之一端連接該左架或其中一該左連桿，該可撓件之另一端連接該右架或其中一該右連桿。
  11. 如請求項1所述的攀爬訓練器，更包含有一阻尼裝置設於該基座並提供該左架、該右架移動時之阻力。
  12. 如請求項3所述的攀爬訓練器，其中該基座的高度約與該左下件、該右下件的高度相當。
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