TWI686400B - 化合物（二） - Google Patents
化合物（二） Download PDFInfo
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- TWI686400B TWI686400B TW104138184A TW104138184A TWI686400B TW I686400 B TWI686400 B TW I686400B TW 104138184 A TW104138184 A TW 104138184A TW 104138184 A TW104138184 A TW 104138184A TW I686400 B TWI686400 B TW I686400B
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- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- compound
- alkyl
- group
- reaction
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006809 Jones oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJAGAAVUZKMVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;pyridine Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 OJAGAAVUZKMVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 79
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N obeticholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229960001601 obeticholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100038495 Bile acid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101000603876 Homo sapiens Bile acid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical class C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 C[C@](**(O)=O)[C@@](C(*)CC1C(CC2)C(C3)[C@@](C)(CC4)C2C[C@]4O)[C@@]1(C)[C@]3O Chemical compound C[C@](**(O)=O)[C@@](C(*)CC1C(CC2)C(C3)[C@@](C)(CC4)C2C[C@]4O)[C@@]1(C)[C@]3O 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 4
- FZIZEIAMIREUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;cerium(3+) Chemical compound N.[Ce+3] FZIZEIAMIREUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100025353 G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000857733 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000006130 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBZXOWQOWPHHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethane Chemical compound [Li+].[CH2-]C QBZXOWQOWPHHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003429 steroid acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/001—Oxiranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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| GBGB1420594.2A GB201420594D0 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Compounds |
| GBGB1420593.4A GB201420593D0 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Compounds |
| GB1420594.2 | 2014-11-19 | ||
| GBGB1505674.0A GB201505674D0 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Compounds |
| GB1505674.0 | 2015-04-01 |
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| US20170327531A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2017-11-16 | NZP UK Limited | 6.alpha.-alkyl-6,7-dione steroids as intermediates for the production of steroidal fxr modulators |
| CN107108688B (zh) | 2014-11-19 | 2019-10-29 | Nzp英国有限公司 | 作为制备类固醇FXR调节剂的中间体的6α-烷基-3,7-二酮类固醇 |
| CN107207559B (zh) | 2014-11-19 | 2019-10-25 | Nzp英国有限公司 | 作为制备类固醇fxr调节剂的中间体的6-烷基-7-羟基-4-烯-3-酮类固醇 |
| KR20180095070A (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-24 | 인터셉트 파마슈티컬즈, 인크. | 오베티콜산의 다형성 결정질 형태들 |
| GB201608779D0 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-06-29 | Dextra Lab Ltd | Methods and compounds |
| GB201608777D0 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-06-29 | Dextra Lab Ltd | Compounds |
| GB201608776D0 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-06-29 | Dextra Lab Ltd | Methods and compounds |
| CN106279331B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-14 | 宋火良 | 胆酸类肝病治疗药物 |
| EP3431486A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Bionice, S.L.U. | Process and intermediates for the synthesis of obeticholic acid and derivatives thereof |
| GB201812382D0 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-09-12 | Nzp Uk Ltd | Compounds |
| CN111138509B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-12-06 | 东莞东阳光药物研发有限公司 | 奥贝胆酸的制备方法 |
| CN113135970B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2024-11-22 | 成都贝诺科成生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有抗芽孢活性的化合物及其药用组合物 |
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-
2015
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- 2015-11-19 EA EA201790881A patent/EA033445B1/ru unknown
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| TW200736271A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-10-01 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Process for production of steroids |
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| US20140206657A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | City Of Hope | Bile acid analog tgr5 agonists |
Also Published As
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| JP2017538691A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| EA201790881A1 (ru) | 2017-11-30 |
| EP3221332B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
| CN107108687B (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
| MX375864B (es) | 2025-03-07 |
| CN107108687A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| WO2016079518A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| DK3221332T3 (da) | 2019-07-29 |
| HK1244285B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| PL3221332T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
| JP6724004B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
| CA2968301C (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| ES2733643T3 (es) | 2019-12-02 |
| TW201629081A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
| CA2968301A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
| US10131688B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| EP3221332A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| MX2017006564A (es) | 2018-01-26 |
| KR102526632B1 (ko) | 2023-04-27 |
| KR20170099895A (ko) | 2017-09-01 |
| US20170320907A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
| EA201790881A8 (ru) | 2019-07-31 |
| EA033445B1 (ru) | 2019-10-31 |
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