TWI646515B - Display device - Google Patents

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TWI646515B
TWI646515B TW107102130A TW107102130A TWI646515B TW I646515 B TWI646515 B TW I646515B TW 107102130 A TW107102130 A TW 107102130A TW 107102130 A TW107102130 A TW 107102130A TW I646515 B TWI646515 B TW I646515B
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terminal
coupled
signal
display device
transistor
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TW107102130A
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TW201933310A (en
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李奎佑
凱俊 林
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201810203839.3A priority patent/CN108269532B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種顯示裝置。顯示裝置包括畫素電路、時序控制器以及驅動器。畫素電路具有有機發光二極體。時序控制器用以接收影像資料,依據影像資料產生資料信號,並產生偏壓信號。驅動器用以依據資料信號以產生驅動電壓,並將偏壓信號依據驅動電壓以設定偏壓電壓。驅動器在第一畫框時間提供驅動電壓以驅動發光二極體,並在第二畫框時間影像資料提供偏壓電壓以對有機發光二極體進行反向偏壓操作。第二畫框時間相鄰於第一畫框時間並且發生在第一畫框時間之後。The invention provides a display device. The display device includes a pixel circuit, a timing controller, and a driver. The pixel circuit has an organic light emitting diode. The timing controller is used for receiving image data, generating a data signal according to the image data, and generating a bias signal. The driver is used to generate a driving voltage according to the data signal, and the bias signal is used to set the bias voltage according to the driving voltage. The driver provides a driving voltage to drive the light-emitting diode during the first frame time, and provides a bias voltage to perform the reverse bias operation on the organic light-emitting diode during the second frame time. The second frame time is adjacent to the first frame time and occurs after the first frame time.

Description

顯示裝置Display device

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置。The invention relates to a display device.

近年來,發光二極體已經被廣泛應用在顯示科技中,而主動矩陣有機發光二極體(Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode,AMOLED)已經是顯示技術的主要發展重點之一。In recent years, light-emitting diodes have been widely used in display technology, and Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (AMOLED) has been one of the main development focuses of display technology.

然而,隨著驅動時間或驅動電流的增加,有機發光二極體的發光特性則具有持續劣化的狀況,進而導致有機發光二極體顯示裝置在長時間的驅動下,會產生顯示效果不均勻等不良情況。有機發光二極體顯示裝置若進入較高階的應用,例如是車用領域,其顯示效果的可靠度將面臨更大的挑戰。因此,減緩有機發光二極體的發光特性的劣化,並可維持顯示裝置在長時間驅動的顯示均勻度,是重要的改善課題之一。However, with the increase of driving time or driving current, the light-emitting characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes continue to deteriorate, which leads to uneven display effects of organic light-emitting diode display devices under long-term driving. Bad situation. If the organic light emitting diode display device enters higher-level applications, such as in the automotive field, the reliability of its display effect will face greater challenges. Therefore, slowing down the degradation of the light emitting characteristics of the organic light emitting diode and maintaining the display uniformity of the display device driven for a long time is one of the important improvement issues.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,可減緩有機發光二極體的發光特性的劣化。The present invention provides a display device capable of slowing down the degradation of the light emitting characteristics of an organic light emitting diode.

本發明的顯示裝置包括畫素電路、時序控制器以及驅動器。畫素電路具有有機發光二極體。時序控制器用以接收影像資料,依據影像資料產生資料信號,並產生偏壓信號。驅動器耦接時序控制器,用以依據資料信號以產生驅動電壓,並將偏壓信號依據驅動電壓以設定偏壓電壓。驅動器在第一畫框時間提供驅動電壓以驅動發光二極體,並在第二畫框時間影像資料提供偏壓電壓以對有機發光二極體進行反向偏壓操作。第二畫框時間相鄰於第一畫框時間並且發生在第一畫框時間之後。The display device of the present invention includes a pixel circuit, a timing controller, and a driver. The pixel circuit has an organic light emitting diode. The timing controller is used for receiving image data, generating a data signal according to the image data, and generating a bias signal. The driver is coupled to the timing controller to generate a driving voltage according to the data signal, and set the bias voltage according to the driving voltage. The driver provides a driving voltage to drive the light-emitting diode during the first frame time, and provides a bias voltage to perform the reverse bias operation on the organic light-emitting diode during the second frame time. The second frame time is adjacent to the first frame time and occurs after the first frame time.

本發明的顯示裝置包括畫素電路、驅動器以及時序控制器。畫素電路包括第一電晶體與有機發光二極體,第一電晶體具有第一端、第二端與控制端,其中第二端耦接於有機發光二極體。驅動器耦接於畫素電路。時序控制器接收第一影像資料與第二影像資料,且耦接於驅動器。於第一畫框時間,驅動器提供第一驅動電壓於第一電晶體的第一端。於第二畫框時間,驅動器提供第二驅動電壓於第一電晶體的第一端,且提供偏壓電壓於有機發光二極體。第一驅動電壓與偏壓電壓分別依據第一影像資料所形成,第二驅動電壓則依據第一影像資料所形成。The display device of the present invention includes a pixel circuit, a driver, and a timing controller. The pixel circuit includes a first transistor and an organic light emitting diode. The first transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, and the second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode. The driver is coupled to the pixel circuit. The timing controller receives the first image data and the second image data, and is coupled to the driver. During the first frame time, the driver provides a first driving voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor. At the second frame time, the driver provides a second driving voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor and a bias voltage to the organic light emitting diode. The first driving voltage and the bias voltage are respectively formed according to the first image data, and the second driving voltage is formed according to the first image data.

本發明的顯示裝置包括複數個畫素電路、驅動電路以及畫框時間。畫素電路分別包括第一掃描線、第二掃描線、有機發光二極體、第一電晶體以及第二電晶體。第一電晶體具有第一端、第二端以及控制端。第一電晶體的第一端接收驅動電壓。第一電晶體的第二端耦接有機發光二極體。而第一電晶體的控制端耦接第一掃描線。第二電晶體具有第一端、第二端以及控制端。第二電晶體的第一端接收偏壓電壓。第二電晶體的第二端藕接有機發光二極體。第二電晶體的控制端耦接第二掃描線。驅動電路用以提供掃描信號於第一掃描線,且提供偏壓控制信號於第二掃描線。畫框時間包括依序之第一子畫框時間與第二子畫框時間。其中於第一子畫框時間,掃描信號禁能第一電晶體,而偏壓控制信號致能第二電晶體。於第二子畫框時間中,掃描信號致能第一電晶體,而偏壓控制信號禁能第二電晶體。The display device of the present invention includes a plurality of pixel circuits, a driving circuit, and a frame time. The pixel circuit includes a first scan line, a second scan line, an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The first transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. A first terminal of the first transistor receives a driving voltage. The second terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the organic light emitting diode. The control terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the first scan line. The second transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. A first terminal of the second transistor receives a bias voltage. The second terminal of the second transistor is connected to the organic light emitting diode. The control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the second scan line. The driving circuit is configured to provide a scan signal to the first scan line and a bias control signal to the second scan line. The frame time includes the first sub-frame time and the second sub-frame time in sequence. During the first sub-frame time, the scan signal disables the first transistor, and the bias control signal enables the second transistor. During the second sub-frame time, the scan signal enables the first transistor, and the bias control signal disables the second transistor.

基於上述,本發明的顯示裝置依據影像資料來產生資料信號以及偏壓信號,並將偏壓信號依據驅動電壓以設定偏壓電壓。顯示裝置在一畫框時間提供驅動電壓以驅動發光二極體,並且在另一畫框時間影像資料提供偏壓電壓以對有機發光二極體進行反向偏壓操作,藉以減緩有機發光二極體的發光特性的劣化。Based on the above, the display device of the present invention generates a data signal and a bias signal according to the image data, and sets the bias voltage according to the driving voltage. The display device provides a driving voltage to drive the light emitting diode in one frame time, and provides a bias voltage to the image data in another frame time to perform a reverse bias operation on the organic light emitting diode, thereby slowing down the organic light emitting diode. Degradation of the light emitting characteristics of the body.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參考圖1,圖1是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。在圖1的實施例中,顯示裝置100包括畫素電路110、時序控制器120以及驅動器130。畫素電路110具有有機發光二極體D。時序控制器120用以接收影像資料SV,時序控制器120可依據影像資料SV來產生資料信號SDATA,並產生偏壓信號Sbias。驅動器130耦接時序控制器120。驅動器130可依據資料信號SDATA以產生驅動電壓Vdr,並且將偏壓信號Sbias依據驅動電壓Vdr以設定偏壓電壓Vbias。在本實施例中,驅動器130可以是源極驅動器。並且,驅動器130在第一畫框時間提供驅動電壓Vdr以驅動有機發光二極體D,並在第二畫框時間提供偏壓電壓Vbias以對有機發光二極體D進行反向偏壓操作,第二畫框時間可相鄰於第一畫框時間並且發生在第一畫框時間之後。在本發明實施例中,畫素電路可以是一個或是多個,沒有固定的限制。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the display device 100 includes a pixel circuit 110, a timing controller 120, and a driver 130. The pixel circuit 110 includes an organic light emitting diode D. The timing controller 120 is configured to receive the image data SV. The timing controller 120 may generate a data signal SDATA and generate a bias signal Sbias according to the image data SV. The driver 130 is coupled to the timing controller 120. The driver 130 may generate the driving voltage Vdr according to the data signal SDATA, and set the bias signal Sbias according to the driving voltage Vdr to set the bias voltage Vbias. In this embodiment, the driver 130 may be a source driver. In addition, the driver 130 provides a driving voltage Vdr to drive the organic light emitting diode D during the first frame time, and provides a bias voltage Vbias to perform a reverse bias operation on the organic light emitting diode D during the second frame time. The second frame time may be adjacent to the first frame time and occur after the first frame time. In the embodiment of the present invention, there may be one or more pixel circuits, and there is no fixed limit.

進一步來說明,請參考圖2,圖2是依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。在顯示裝置200中,時序控制器220還包括了影像輸入介面221、暫存器222、運算器223、信號輸出介面224以及查找表225。影像輸入介面221用以接收影像資料SV,並且依據影像資料SV產生資料信號SDATA。暫存器222耦接於影像輸入介面221,用以儲存來自於影像輸入介面221的資料信號SDATA。暫存器222可以是任何型態的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。運算器223耦接於暫存器222,且運算器223可依據資料信號SDATA調整偏壓信號Sbias。信號輸出介面224則耦接於運算器223。For further explanation, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the display device 200, the timing controller 220 further includes an image input interface 221, a register 222, a computing unit 223, a signal output interface 224, and a lookup table 225. The image input interface 221 is used for receiving image data SV, and generating a data signal SDATA according to the image data SV. The register 222 is coupled to the image input interface 221 and is configured to store a data signal SDATA from the image input interface 221. The register 222 may be any type of random access memory (RAM), flash memory, or similar elements or a combination of the foregoing elements. The computing unit 223 is coupled to the register 222, and the computing unit 223 can adjust the bias signal Sbias according to the data signal SDATA. The signal output interface 224 is coupled to the computing unit 223.

於本實施例中,運算器223可以是具有進階精簡指令集機器(Advanced RISC Machine,ARM)的運算裝置。另一實施例中,運算器223也可以是現場可程式化閘陣列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)來實現。然本發明並不受限於此。信號輸出介面224則用以輸出資料信號SDATA以及偏壓信號Sbias至驅動器130。於圖2中,查找表225耦接於運算器223,且查找表225用以儲存有機發光二極體D的元件參數、製程參數以及電性趨勢參數等顯示元件參數。在本實施例中,元件參數可以是有機發光二極體D的擴散率(Diffusivity)、漂移率(Mobility)以及有機發光二極體D的陰極與陽極之間的距離。製程參數可以是製作有機發光二極體D的各段製程的溫度參數以及膜厚參數。電性趨勢參數則是初始的亮度-電流-電壓(luminance-current-voltage,L-I-V)趨勢。也就是說,查找表225可記錄關連於所對應的有機發光二極體D的相關顯示元件參數。在本實施例中,查找表225可以是快閃記憶體(flash memory)等非揮發性記憶體,並且顯示元件參數是在顯示裝置200的製造過程中被存入查找表225。在本實施例中,顯示裝置200還包括了伽瑪電路240。伽瑪電路240可接收設定信號Ss,並且依據設定信號Ss設定偏壓電壓Vbias的範圍。In this embodiment, the arithmetic unit 223 may be an arithmetic device having an advanced reduced instruction set machine (Advanced RISC Machine, ARM). In another embodiment, the computing unit 223 may also be implemented by a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). However, the present invention is not limited to this. The signal output interface 224 is used to output a data signal SDATA and a bias signal Sbias to the driver 130. In FIG. 2, the lookup table 225 is coupled to the processor 223, and the lookup table 225 is used to store the display device parameters such as the device parameters, process parameters, and electrical trend parameters of the organic light emitting diode D. In this embodiment, the element parameter may be the diffusivity (Diffusivity), the drift rate (Mobility) of the organic light emitting diode D, and the distance between the cathode and the anode of the organic light emitting diode D. The process parameters may be temperature parameters and film thickness parameters of each stage of manufacturing the organic light emitting diode D. The electrical trend parameter is the initial brightness-current-voltage (L-I-V) trend. That is, the lookup table 225 can record related display element parameters related to the corresponding organic light emitting diode D. In this embodiment, the lookup table 225 may be a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, and the display element parameters are stored in the lookup table 225 during the manufacturing process of the display device 200. In this embodiment, the display device 200 further includes a gamma circuit 240. The gamma circuit 240 may receive a setting signal Ss and set a range of the bias voltage Vbias according to the setting signal Ss.

在本實施例中,有機發光二極體D的陽極接收驅動器230所提供的偏壓電壓Vbias,有機發光二極體D的陰極接收系統低電壓VSS。在本實施例中,系統低電壓VSS的電壓準位大於偏壓電壓Vbias的電壓準位。In this embodiment, the anode of the organic light emitting diode D receives the bias voltage Vbias provided by the driver 230, and the cathode of the organic light emitting diode D has a low voltage VSS. In this embodiment, the voltage level of the system low voltage VSS is greater than the voltage level of the bias voltage Vbias.

於本實施例中,畫素電路210可包括有機發光二極體D、驅動電晶體TD、電容C、電晶體T1、T2。詳言之,驅動電晶體TD的第一端耦接至系統高電壓VDD,第二端耦接至有機發光二極體D。電容C耦接於驅動電晶體TD的控制端與第二端之間,換言之,電容C之一端耦接於驅動電晶體TD的控制端,而另一端則耦接於有機發光二極體D。電晶體T1的第一端透過資料線耦接至驅動器230,以接收驅動電壓Vdr,而第二端耦接至驅動電晶體之控制端,且電晶體T1的控制端則透過掃描線SL1來接收掃描信號S1。電晶體T2的第一端耦接至驅動器230,以接收偏壓電壓Vbias,而電晶體T2的第二端則耦接至有機發光二極體D,其控制端則透過掃描線SL2來接收掃描信號S2,其中掃描信號S2亦為偏壓控制信號。In this embodiment, the pixel circuit 210 may include an organic light emitting diode D, a driving transistor TD, a capacitor C, and transistors T1 and T2. In detail, the first terminal of the driving transistor TD is coupled to the system high voltage VDD, and the second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode D. The capacitor C is coupled between the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving transistor TD. In other words, one terminal of the capacitor C is coupled to the control terminal of the driving transistor TD, and the other terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode D. The first terminal of the transistor T1 is coupled to the driver 230 through a data line to receive the driving voltage Vdr, and the second terminal is coupled to the control terminal of the driving transistor, and the control terminal of the transistor T1 is received through the scanning line SL1. Scanning signal S1. The first terminal of the transistor T2 is coupled to the driver 230 to receive the bias voltage Vbias, while the second terminal of the transistor T2 is coupled to the organic light emitting diode D, and the control terminal thereof receives the scan through the scan line SL2 The signal S2, wherein the scanning signal S2 is also a bias control signal.

接下來介紹顯示裝置200的顯示操作方法。請同時參考圖2及圖3,圖3是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的操作波形示意圖。圖3的操作波形示意圖可適用於圖2的實施例。在圖2及圖3的實施例中,顯示裝置包含多個畫框時間,其中畫框時間FT1包括子畫框時間ST1,畫框時間FT2包括子畫框時間ST2,並且畫框時間FT2的發生時間是接續於畫框時間FT1之後。換言之,顯示裝置包含多個連續的畫框時間,如第一畫框時間FT1、第二畫框時間FT2等……依此推論不贅述。在本實施例中,畫框時間FT1、FT2分別是一個顯示畫面的顯示時間。畫框時間FT1可包含子畫框時間ST1,畫框時間FT2可包含子畫框時間ST2。其子畫框時間為ST1、ST2是驅動對應的畫素電路210的操作時間。子畫框時間ST1、ST2中,掃描信號S1的相位與偏壓控制信號S2的相位相反。也就是說,畫素電路210的電晶體T1、T2在子畫框時間ST1、ST2並不會同時導通或斷開。Next, a display operation method of the display device 200 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of operation waveforms according to an embodiment of the present invention. The operation waveform diagram of FIG. 3 is applicable to the embodiment of FIG. 2. In the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3, the display device includes a plurality of frame times, where the frame time FT1 includes the sub-frame time ST1, the frame time FT2 includes the sub-frame time ST2, and the occurrence of the frame time FT2 occurs. Time follows frame time FT1. In other words, the display device includes a plurality of consecutive frame times, such as the first frame time FT1, the second frame time FT2, and the like. In this embodiment, the frame times FT1 and FT2 are the display times of one display screen, respectively. The frame time FT1 may include the sub-frame time ST1, and the frame time FT2 may include the sub-frame time ST2. The sub-frame times ST1 and ST2 are operating times for driving the corresponding pixel circuit 210. In the sub-frame times ST1 and ST2, the phase of the scanning signal S1 and the phase of the bias control signal S2 are opposite. In other words, the transistors T1 and T2 of the pixel circuit 210 are not turned on or off at the same time during the sub-frame time ST1 and ST2.

於本實施例中,子畫框時間ST1還包括時間ST11、ST12,子畫框時間ST2還包括時間ST21、ST22。掃描信號S1的電壓準位在時間ST12、ST22被下拉到相對低的低電壓準位,使畫素電路210在時間ST12、ST22可依據掃描信號S1來導通電晶體T1。掃描信號S1的電壓準位在時間ST11、ST21則被抬升到相對高的高電壓準位,使畫素電路210在時間ST11、ST21可依據掃描信號S1來斷開電晶體T1。相對地,偏壓控制信號S2的電壓準位在時間ST11、ST21下拉到相對低的低電壓準位,使畫素電路210在時間ST11、ST21可依據偏壓控制信號S2來導通電晶體T2。而偏壓控制信號S2的電壓準位在時間ST12、ST22則被抬升到相對高的高電壓準位,使畫素電路210在時間ST12、ST22可依據偏壓控制信號S2來關閉電晶體T2。In this embodiment, the sub-frame time ST1 further includes times ST11 and ST12, and the sub-frame time ST2 further includes times ST21 and ST22. The voltage level of the scan signal S1 is pulled down to a relatively low voltage level at times ST12 and ST22, so that the pixel circuit 210 can turn on the crystal T1 according to the scan signal S1 at times ST12 and ST22. The voltage level of the scan signal S1 is raised to a relatively high high voltage level at times ST11 and ST21, so that the pixel circuit 210 can turn off the transistor T1 according to the scan signal S1 at times ST11 and ST21. In contrast, the voltage level of the bias control signal S2 is pulled down to a relatively low voltage level at times ST11 and ST21, so that the pixel circuit 210 can turn on the crystal T2 according to the bias control signal S2 at times ST11 and ST21. The voltage level of the bias control signal S2 is raised to a relatively high high voltage level at times ST12 and ST22, so that the pixel circuit 210 can turn off the transistor T2 according to the bias control signal S2 at times ST12 and ST22.

在本實施例中,時間ST11、ST12、ST21、ST22的時間長度可以是相同的。在其他實施例中,時間ST11、ST12的時間長度可以是不相同的,時間ST21、ST22的時間長度也可以是不相同的。In this embodiment, the time lengths of the times ST11, ST12, ST21, and ST22 may be the same. In other embodiments, the time lengths of the times ST11 and ST12 may be different, and the time lengths of the times ST21 and ST22 may also be different.

在本實施例中,驅動器230可依據資料信號SDATA產生用以在畫框時間FT1驅動有機發光二極體D的驅動電壓Vdr1。並且,驅動器230依據驅動電壓Vdr1將偏壓信號Sbias設定為偏壓電壓Vbias1。應注意的是,顯示裝置200是在畫框時間FT1中的時間ST12依據掃描信號S1來導通電晶體T1,並使驅動電晶體TD依據驅動電壓Vdr1來驅動有機發光二極體D。顯示裝置200是在畫框時間FT2的時間ST21依據低電壓準位的偏壓控制信號S2來導通電晶體T2,藉以提供偏壓電壓Vbias1到有機發光二極體D的陽極,以對有機發光二極體D進行反向偏壓操作。值得注意的,在本發明實施例中,偏壓電壓Vbias1可依據驅動電壓Vdr1來產生。並且,偏壓電壓Vbias1的絕對值正相關於驅動電壓Vdr1的絕對值。In this embodiment, the driver 230 may generate a driving voltage Vdr1 for driving the organic light emitting diode D at the frame time FT1 according to the data signal SDATA. In addition, the driver 230 sets the bias signal Sbias to the bias voltage Vbias1 according to the driving voltage Vdr1. It should be noted that the display device 200 turns on the crystal T1 according to the scanning signal S1 at time ST12 in the frame time FT1, and causes the driving transistor TD to drive the organic light emitting diode D according to the driving voltage Vdr1. The display device 200 turns on the crystal T2 at the time ST21 of the frame time FT2 according to the bias control signal S2 at the low voltage level, thereby providing the bias voltage Vbias1 to the anode of the organic light emitting diode D, so as to The polar body D performs a reverse bias operation. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bias voltage Vbias1 may be generated according to the driving voltage Vdr1. The absolute value of the bias voltage Vbias1 is positively related to the absolute value of the driving voltage Vdr1.

隨後顯示裝置200更在畫框時間FT2的時間ST22提供對應於畫框時間FT2的資料信號SDATA的驅動電壓Vdr2以驅動有機發光二極體D,依此類推。如此一來,顯示裝置200可依據畫框時間FT1的驅動電壓Vdr1,在畫框時間FT2對有機發光二極體D提供偏壓電壓Vbias1來進行反向偏壓操作,藉以延緩有機發光二極體D的劣化以及改善顯示裝置200在劣化下的顯示均勻度。Subsequently, the display device 200 further provides the driving voltage Vdr2 of the data signal SDATA corresponding to the frame time FT2 at the time ST22 of the frame time FT2 to drive the organic light emitting diode D, and so on. In this way, the display device 200 can perform a reverse bias operation by applying a bias voltage Vbias1 to the organic light emitting diode D at the frame time FT2 according to the driving voltage Vdr1 of the frame time FT1, thereby delaying the organic light emitting diode Deterioration of D and improvement of display uniformity of the display device 200 under degradation.

在本實施例中,運算器223可依據對應於畫素電路210的資料信號SDATA的變化,而進一步判斷對應灰階值的變化程度是否大於預設的變化程度。當灰階值的變化程度大於預設的變化程度,則運算器223調整偏壓信號Sbias。當灰階值的變化程度小於或等於預設的變化程度,則運算器223則不調整偏壓信號Sbias。預設的變化程度可在由設計者預先進行設定,並且提供給運算器223進行讀取。In this embodiment, the arithmetic unit 223 can further determine whether the degree of change of the corresponding grayscale value is greater than a preset degree of change according to the change of the data signal SDATA corresponding to the pixel circuit 210. When the degree of change of the grayscale value is greater than a preset degree of change, the computing unit 223 adjusts the bias signal Sbias. When the change level of the grayscale value is less than or equal to a preset change level, the arithmetic unit 223 does not adjust the bias signal Sbias. The preset degree of change can be set in advance by a designer and provided to the processor 223 for reading.

而除此之外,由於不同製作批量的有機發光二極體D的元件參數、製程參數以及電性趨勢參數等顯示元件參數可能不盡相同。顯示裝置200在長時間的操作下,不同製作批量的有機發光二極體D的劣化情況也可能不盡相同,進而影響反向偏壓操作的效果。因此,顯示裝置200在製造過程中可依據測試結果來判斷查找表225是否需要被更新。運算器223可依據被更新的查找表225的顯示元件參數以進一步調整偏壓信號Sbias。In addition, the display device parameters such as the device parameters, process parameters, and electrical trend parameters of the organic light emitting diode D may be different in different batches. Under long-term operation of the display device 200, the degradation conditions of the organic light-emitting diodes D in different production batches may also be different, thereby affecting the effect of the reverse bias operation. Therefore, the display device 200 can determine whether the lookup table 225 needs to be updated according to the test results during the manufacturing process. The arithmetic unit 223 can further adjust the bias signal Sbias according to the display element parameters of the updated look-up table 225.

接下來說明透過更新查找表225來調整偏壓信號Sbias的方法。請同時參考圖2及圖4,圖4是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的偏壓信號產生流程圖,圖4的偏壓信號產生流程圖可適用於圖2的實施例。在圖2及圖4的實施例中,運算器223在步驟S410中可自暫存器222接收資料信號SDATA。在步驟S420中,運算器223可依據目前的資料信號SDATA與前一次的資料信號SDATA以決定查找表225的內容是否需要被更新。如果運算器223判斷目前的資料信號SDATA相較於前一次的資料信號SDATA具有明顯的變化,也就是運算器223判斷出對應於畫素電路210的灰階值的變化程度大於預設的變化程度,則需要進入步驟S430來接收元件參數、製程參數以及電性趨勢參數以更新查找表225來調整偏壓信號Sbias。Next, a method of adjusting the bias signal Sbias by updating the lookup table 225 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of generating a bias signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart of generating a bias signal of FIG. 4 is applicable to the embodiment of FIG. 2. In the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 4, the arithmetic unit 223 can receive the data signal SDATA from the register 222 in step S410. In step S420, the arithmetic unit 223 may determine whether the content of the lookup table 225 needs to be updated according to the current data signal SDATA and the previous data signal SDATA. If the arithmetic unit 223 determines that the current data signal SDATA has a significant change compared to the previous data signal SDATA, that is, the arithmetic unit 223 determines that the degree of change of the grayscale value corresponding to the pixel circuit 210 is greater than a preset degree of change , It needs to go to step S430 to receive component parameters, process parameters and electrical trend parameters to update the lookup table 225 to adjust the bias signal Sbias.

在步驟S450中,運算器223經由信號輸出介面224將偏壓信號Sbias提供到驅動器230。如此一來,顯示裝置200可依據更新後的有機發光二極體D的元件參數、製程參數以及電性趨勢參數來更進一步延緩有機發光二極體D的劣化。In step S450, the arithmetic unit 223 supplies the bias signal Sbias to the driver 230 via the signal output interface 224. In this way, the display device 200 can further delay the degradation of the organic light emitting diode D according to the updated device parameters, process parameters, and electrical trend parameters of the organic light emitting diode D.

再回到步驟S420,如果運算器223判斷目前的資料信號SDATA相較於先前的資料信號SDATA沒有明顯的變化,則進入步驟S440而不調整偏壓信號Sbias。隨後運算器223在步驟S450經由信號輸出介面224將偏壓信號Sbias提供到驅動器230。舉例而言,請參閱圖3之實施例中,如目前的資料信號SDATA是對應於畫框時間FT2的驅動電壓Vdr2,則所謂前一次的資料信號SDATA則是對應於畫框時間FT1的驅動電壓Vdr1。因此,於本實施例中,可透過目前畫框時間(如畫框時間FT2)的資料信號與前一次畫框時間(如畫框時間FT1)的資料信號來判斷是否進行補償,進而輸入偏壓信號於有機發光二極體。但本發明不以此為限,於另一變形例中,可透過目前畫框時間的資料信號與前兩次畫框時間的資料信號來判斷是否進行補償,進而輸入偏壓信號於有機發光二極體,舉例而言,畫框時間依序為畫框時間FT1、畫框時間FT2與畫框時間FT3,而目前的畫框時間為畫框時間FT3時,則可透過畫框時間FT3的資料信號與畫框時間FT1的資料信號判斷是否進行補償。Returning to step S420 again, if the arithmetic unit 223 judges that the current data signal SDATA is not significantly changed from the previous data signal SDATA, it proceeds to step S440 without adjusting the bias signal Sbias. The processor 223 then provides the bias signal Sbias to the driver 230 via the signal output interface 224 at step S450. For example, please refer to the embodiment of FIG. 3, if the current data signal SDATA is the driving voltage Vdr2 corresponding to the frame time FT2, the so-called previous data signal SDATA is the driving voltage corresponding to the frame time FT1 Vdr1. Therefore, in this embodiment, the data signal of the current frame time (such as frame time FT2) and the data signal of the previous frame time (such as frame time FT1) can be used to determine whether to perform compensation, and then input the bias voltage. Signal to organic light emitting diode. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another modified example, the data signal of the current frame time and the data signals of the previous two frame times can be used to determine whether to perform compensation, and then the bias signal is input to the organic light-emitting diode. Polar body, for example, the frame time is frame time FT1, frame time FT2 and frame time FT3 in order, and when the current frame time is frame time FT3, the data of frame time FT3 can be viewed The signal and the data signal of the frame time FT1 determine whether to perform compensation.

請參考圖5,圖5是依據本發明再一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。與圖2實施例不同的是,圖5的顯示裝置500還包括了顯示元件參數暫存器540。顯示元件參數暫存器540耦接於時序控制器520。顯示元件參數暫存器540用以儲存顯示元件參數,並提供顯示元件參數到查找表525以更新查找表525。顯示元件參數到查找表525可以是任何型態的隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Different from the embodiment in FIG. 2, the display device 500 in FIG. 5 further includes a display device parameter register 540. The display device parameter register 540 is coupled to the timing controller 520. The display device parameter register 540 is used to store the display device parameters and provide the display device parameters to the lookup table 525 to update the lookup table 525. Display component parameters to the lookup table 525 can be any type of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory (flash memory) or similar components Or a combination of the above.

請參考圖6,圖6是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的畫素結構的示意圖。在圖6的實施例中,畫素結構包括畫素電路610_1~610_4。本實施例的畫素電路610_1~610_4的電路架構與操作方式已在圖2及圖3的實施例中有清楚描述,故在此述不重述。其中,畫素電路610_1的電晶體T1_1可透過第一掃描線SL1_1接收掃描信號S1_1,並且畫素電路610_1的電晶體T2_1可透過第二掃描線SL2_1接收偏壓控制信號S2_1。畫素電路610_1可依據偏壓控制信號S2_1以透過電晶體T2_1接收偏壓電壓Vbias1_1來對有機發光二極體D_1進行反向偏壓操作,接著畫素電路610_1可依據第一掃描信號S1_1以透過電晶體T1_1接收驅動電壓Vdr1_1。驅動電晶體TD_1依據驅動電壓Vdr1_1來驅動有機發光二極體D_1。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the pixel structure includes pixel circuits 610_1 to 610_4. The circuit architecture and operation mode of the pixel circuits 610_1 to 610_4 in this embodiment have been clearly described in the embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, so they are not repeated here. The transistor T1_1 of the pixel circuit 610_1 can receive the scan signal S1_1 through the first scan line SL1_1, and the transistor T2_1 of the pixel circuit 610_1 can receive the bias control signal S2_1 through the second scan line SL2_1. The pixel circuit 610_1 may perform a reverse bias operation on the organic light emitting diode D_1 according to the bias control signal S2_1 to receive the bias voltage Vbias1_1 through the transistor T2_1, and then the pixel circuit 610_1 may transmit the voltage according to the first scan signal S1_1. The transistor T1_1 receives the driving voltage Vdr1_1. The driving transistor TD_1 drives the organic light emitting diode D_1 according to the driving voltage Vdr1_1.

同樣地,畫素電路610_2的電晶體T1_2可透過第一掃描線SL1_1接收掃描信號S1_1,並且畫素電路610_2的電晶體T2_2可透過第二掃描線SL2_1接收偏壓控制信號S2_1。畫素電路610_2可依據偏壓控制信號S2_1以透過電晶體T2_2接收偏壓電壓Vbias1_2來對有機發光二極體D_2進行反向偏壓操作,接著畫素電路610_2可依據掃描信號S1_1以透過電晶體T1_2接收驅動電壓Vdr1_2。驅動電晶體TD_2依據驅動電壓Vdr1_2來驅動有機發光二極體D_2。於本實施例中,畫素電路610_3與畫素電路610_4之結構、操作原理則與上述說明雷同,在此不進行贅述。Similarly, the transistor T1_2 of the pixel circuit 610_2 can receive the scan signal S1_1 through the first scan line SL1_1, and the transistor T2_2 of the pixel circuit 610_2 can receive the bias control signal S2_1 through the second scan line SL2_1. The pixel circuit 610_2 can perform a reverse bias operation on the organic light emitting diode D_2 according to the bias control signal S2_1 to receive the bias voltage Vbias1_2 through the transistor T2_2, and then the pixel circuit 610_2 can transmit the transistor according to the scan signal S1_1 T1_2 receives the driving voltage Vdr1_2. The driving transistor TD_2 drives the organic light emitting diode D_2 according to the driving voltage Vdr1_2. In this embodiment, the structures and operating principles of the pixel circuit 610_3 and the pixel circuit 610_4 are the same as those described above, and will not be repeated here.

於圖6之實施例中,於同一畫框時間中,閘極驅動電路(未繪示)可依序提供掃描信號於第一掃描線SL1_1、第一掃描線SL1_2、第一掃描線SL1_3(未繪示)….,使得各畫素電路中之第一電晶體能經由掃描信號而致能。舉例而言,於同一畫框時間中,閘極驅動電路先提供掃描信號S1_1於第一掃描線SL1_1,以致能於畫素電路610_1之第一電晶體T1_1以及於畫素電路610_2之第一電晶體T1_2。接著,閘極驅動電路提供掃描信號S1_2於第一掃描線SL1_2,以致能於畫素電路610_3之第一電晶體T1_3以及畫素電路610_4之第一電晶體T1_4。之後,閘極驅動電路再依序提供掃描信號S1_3、掃描信號S1_4….,在此不進行贅述。再參閱圖6之實施例來說明偏壓控制信號的操作機制,於同一畫框時間中,閘極驅動電路(未繪示)可依序提供偏壓控制信號於第二掃描線SL2_1、第二掃描線SL2_2、第二掃描線SL2_3(未繪示)….,使得各畫素電路中之第二電晶體能經由偏壓控制信號而致能。舉例而言,於同一畫框時間中,閘極驅動電路先提供偏壓控制信號S2_1於第二掃描線SL2_1,以致能於畫素電路610_1之第二電晶體T2_1以及於畫素電路610_2之第二電晶體T2_2。接著,閘極驅動電路提供偏壓控制信號S2_2於第二掃描線SL2_2,以致能於畫素電路610_3之第二電晶體T2_3以及畫素電路610_4之第二電晶體T2_4。之後,閘極驅動電路再依序提供偏壓控制信號S2_3、偏壓控制信號S1_4….,在此不進行贅述。In the embodiment of FIG. 6, during the same frame time, the gate driving circuit (not shown) can sequentially provide scanning signals to the first scanning line SL1_1, the first scanning line SL1_2, and the first scanning line SL1_3 (not (Illustrated) ..., so that the first transistor in each pixel circuit can be enabled by a scanning signal. For example, in the same frame time, the gate driving circuit first provides the scanning signal S1_1 to the first scanning line SL1_1, so that the first transistor T1_1 of the pixel circuit 610_1 and the first transistor of the pixel circuit 610_2 Crystal T1_2. Then, the gate driving circuit provides a scanning signal S1_2 to the first scanning line SL1_2, so that the first transistor T1_3 of the pixel circuit 610_3 and the first transistor T1_4 of the pixel circuit 610_4 can be enabled. After that, the gate driving circuit sequentially provides scanning signals S1_3, scanning signals S1_4, ..., which are not described in detail here. Referring again to the embodiment of FIG. 6 to explain the operation mechanism of the bias control signal, during the same frame time, the gate driving circuit (not shown) can sequentially provide the bias control signal to the second scan line SL2_1, the second The scan lines SL2_2, the second scan lines SL2_3 (not shown), ..., enable the second transistor in each pixel circuit to be enabled via the bias control signal. For example, during the same frame time, the gate driving circuit first provides the bias control signal S2_1 to the second scan line SL2_1, so that the second transistor T2_1 of the pixel circuit 610_1 and the second transistor T2_1 of the pixel circuit 610_2 Two transistor T2_2. Then, the gate driving circuit provides a bias control signal S2_2 to the second scan line SL2_2, so that the second transistor T2_3 of the pixel circuit 610_3 and the second transistor T2_4 of the pixel circuit 610_4 can be enabled. After that, the gate driving circuit sequentially provides a bias control signal S2_3, a bias control signal S1_4, ..., which are not described in detail here.

請同時參閱圖3與圖6,於本實施例之每一畫框時間中,對應於每一畫素電路來說明,皆先以偏壓控制信號S2致能第二電晶體,而提供偏壓信號Vbias於有機發光二極體,再以掃描信號S1致能第一電晶體,而提供驅動電壓Vdr於有機發光二極體。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 at the same time. In each frame time of this embodiment, corresponding to each pixel circuit, the second transistor is first enabled with a bias control signal S2 to provide a bias voltage. The signal Vbias is applied to the organic light emitting diode, and the first transistor is enabled by the scanning signal S1, and a driving voltage Vdr is provided to the organic light emitting diode.

綜上所述,本發明的顯示裝置依據影像資料來產生資料信號以及偏壓信號,並將偏壓信號依據驅動電壓以設定偏壓電壓。顯示裝置在第一畫框時間提供驅動電壓以驅動發光二極體,並且在第二畫框時間影像資料提供偏壓電壓以對有機發光二極體進行反向偏壓操作。如此一來,顯示裝置可依據有機發光二極體的顯示結果而在下一畫框時間對有機發光二極體提供對應的反向偏壓操作,藉以延緩有機發光二極體的劣化以及改善顯示裝置在劣化下的顯示均勻度。In summary, the display device of the present invention generates a data signal and a bias signal according to the image data, and sets the bias signal according to the driving voltage. The display device provides a driving voltage to drive the light-emitting diode during the first frame time, and provides a bias voltage to the reverse-biasing operation of the organic light-emitting diode during the second frame time. In this way, the display device can provide a corresponding reverse bias operation to the organic light emitting diode at the next frame time according to the display result of the organic light emitting diode, thereby delaying the degradation of the organic light emitting diode and improving the display device. Display uniformity under degradation.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

100、200、500‧‧‧電子裝置100, 200, 500‧‧‧ electronic devices

110、210、610_1~610_4‧‧‧畫素電路110, 210, 610_1 ~ 610_4‧‧‧ pixel circuit

120、220、520‧‧‧時序控制器120, 220, 520‧‧‧ timing controller

130、230、530‧‧‧驅動器130, 230, 530‧‧‧ drives

240、550‧‧‧伽瑪電路240, 550‧‧‧ Gamma Circuit

D、D_1~D_4‧‧‧有機發光二極體D, D_1 ~ D_4‧‧‧organic light emitting diode

SV‧‧‧影像資料SV‧‧‧Image data

SDATA‧‧‧資料信號SDATA‧‧‧ Data Signal

Sbias‧‧‧偏壓信號Sbias‧‧‧ bias signal

Vdr、Vdr1、Vdr2、Vdr1_1、Vdr1_2‧‧‧驅動電壓Vdr, Vdr1, Vdr2, Vdr1_1, Vdr1_2‧‧‧‧Voltage

Vbias、Vbias1、Vbias2、Vbias1_1、Vbias1_2‧‧‧偏壓電壓Vbias, Vbias1, Vbias2, Vbias1_1, Vbias1_2‧‧‧ bias voltage

221、521‧‧‧影像輸入介面221, 521‧‧‧Image input interface

222、522‧‧‧暫存器222、522‧‧‧Register

223、523‧‧‧運算器223, 523‧‧‧

224、524‧‧‧信號輸出介面224、524‧‧‧‧Signal output interface

225、525‧‧‧查找表225, 525‧‧‧ lookup table

TD、TD_1~TD_4‧‧‧驅動電晶體TD, TD_1 ~ TD_4‧‧‧Drive transistor

C、C_1~C_4‧‧‧電容C, C_1 ~ C_4‧‧‧Capacitor

T1、T2、T1_1~T1_4、T2_1~T2_4‧‧‧電晶體T1, T2, T1_1 ~ T1_4, T2_1 ~ T2_4‧‧‧Transistors

VDD‧‧‧系統高電壓VDD‧‧‧System high voltage

VSS‧‧‧系統低電壓VSS‧‧‧System Low Voltage

S1、S1_1、S2_1‧‧‧掃描信號S1, S1_1, S2_1‧‧‧scan signals

S2、S1_2、S2_2‧‧‧偏壓控制信號S2, S1_2, S2_2‧‧‧ bias control signals

Ss‧‧‧設定信號Ss‧‧‧Set signal

SL1、SL2、SL1_1、SL2_1、SL1_2、SL2_2‧‧‧掃描線SL1, SL2, SL1_1, SL2_1, SL1_2, SL2_2 ‧‧‧ scan lines

FT1、FT2‧‧‧畫框時間FT1, FT2‧‧‧‧Frame time

ST1、ST2‧‧‧子畫框時間ST1, ST2‧‧‧‧frame time

ST11、ST12、ST21、ST22‧‧‧時間ST11, ST12, ST21, ST22

S410~S450‧‧‧步驟S410 ~ S450‧‧‧step

540‧‧‧顯示元件參數暫存器540‧‧‧Display device parameter register

圖1是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖3是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的操作波形示意圖。 圖4是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的偏壓信號產生流程圖。 圖5是依據本發明再一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖6是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的畫素結構的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of operation waveforms according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of generating a bias signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (14)

一種顯示裝置,包括:一畫素電路,具有一有機發光二極體;一時序控制器,用以接收一影像資料,依據該影像資料產生一資料信號,並產生一偏壓信號;以及一驅動器,耦接該時序控制器,用以依據該資料信號以產生一驅動電壓,並將該偏壓信號依據該驅動電壓以設定一偏壓電壓,其中,該驅動器在一第一畫框時間提供該驅動電壓以驅動該有機發光二極體,並在一第二畫框時間該影像資料提供該偏壓電壓以對該有機發光二極體進行一反向偏壓操作,該第二畫框時間相鄰於第一畫框時間並且發生在該第一畫框時間之後。A display device includes: a pixel circuit having an organic light emitting diode; a timing controller for receiving an image data, generating a data signal based on the image data, and generating a bias signal; and a driver Is coupled to the timing controller for generating a driving voltage according to the data signal, and setting the bias signal to set a bias voltage according to the driving voltage, wherein the driver provides the first frame time A driving voltage to drive the organic light emitting diode, and the image data to provide the bias voltage to perform a reverse bias operation on the organic light emitting diode at a second frame time, the second frame time phase It is adjacent to and occurs after the first frame time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該時序控制器包括:一影像輸入介面,用以接收該影像資料並依據該影像資料產生該資料信號;一暫存器,耦接於該影像輸入介面,用以儲存該資料信號;一運算器,耦接於該暫存器,依據該資料信號調整該偏壓信號;以及一信號輸出介面,耦接該運算器,輸出該資料信號以及該偏壓信號至該驅動器。The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the timing controller includes: an image input interface for receiving the image data and generating the data signal according to the image data; a temporary register coupled to the An image input interface for storing the data signal; an arithmetic unit coupled to the register to adjust the bias signal according to the data signal; and a signal output interface coupled to the arithmetic unit to output the data signal and The bias signal is to the driver. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的顯示裝置,其中該時序控制器更包括:一查找表,耦接於該運算器,依據該資料信號與一先前資料信號以決定是否被更新。The display device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the timing controller further comprises: a lookup table coupled to the computing unit, and determining whether to be updated according to the data signal and a previous data signal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置更包括:一顯示元件參數暫存器,耦接於該時序控制器,用以儲存一顯示元件參數,並提供該顯示元件參數到該查找表以更新該查找表。The display device according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the display device further comprises: a display device parameter register, coupled to the timing controller, for storing a display device parameter and providing the display device parameter Go to the lookup table to update the lookup table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置更包括:一伽瑪電路,耦接於該驅動器,接收一設定信號,並依據該設定信號設定偏壓電壓的範圍。The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the display device further comprises: a gamma circuit coupled to the driver, receiving a setting signal, and setting a range of the bias voltage according to the setting signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該有機發光二極體包含一陽極與一陰極,該驅動器對陽極提供該偏壓電壓,並且對該陰極提供一系統低電壓,其中該系統低電壓的電壓準位大於該偏壓電壓的電壓準位。The display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the organic light emitting diode includes an anode and a cathode, the driver provides the bias voltage to the anode, and provides a system low voltage to the cathode, wherein the system The voltage level of the low voltage is greater than the voltage level of the bias voltage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示裝置,其中該畫素電路包括:一驅動電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,該第一端耦接至一系統高電壓,該第二端耦接至該有機發光二極體;一電容,耦接於該驅動電晶體的該控制端與該驅動電晶體的該第二端之間;一第一電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,該第一端耦接至該驅動電壓,該第二端耦接至該驅動電晶體的該控制端,該控制端則接收一掃描信號;以及一第二電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,該第一端耦接至該偏壓電壓,該第二端耦接至該有機發光二極體,該控制端則接收一偏壓控制信號。The display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pixel circuit includes: a driving transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal is coupled to a system high Voltage, the second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode; a capacitor is coupled between the control terminal of the driving transistor and the second terminal of the driving transistor; a first transistor having A first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal is coupled to the driving voltage, the second terminal is coupled to the control terminal of the driving transistor, and the control terminal receives a scanning signal; And a second transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal is coupled to the bias voltage, the second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode, and the control The terminal receives a bias control signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顯示裝置,其中該第一畫框時間與該第二畫框時間皆包含多個子畫框時間,於其中之一的該子畫框時間,該掃描信號與該偏壓控制信號為反相電位。The display device according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first frame time and the second frame time both include a plurality of sub-frame times, and in one of the sub-frame times, the scan signal and The bias control signal is an inverted potential. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的顯示裝置,其中該子畫框時間分別包含一第一時間與一第二時間,該掃描信號在該第一時間的電位與該第二時間的電位係為不相同,該偏壓控制信號在該第一時間的電位與該第二時間的電位係為不相同。The display device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sub-frame time includes a first time and a second time, and the potential of the scan signal at the first time and the potential of the second time are Different, the potential of the bias control signal at the first time is different from the potential of the second time. 一種顯示裝置,包括:一畫素電路,包括一第一電晶體與一有機發光二極體,該第一電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,其中該第二端耦接於該有機發光二極體;一驅動器,耦接於該畫素電路;一時序控制器,接收一第一影像資料與一第二影像資料,且耦接於該驅動器;於一第一畫框時間,該驅動器提供一第一驅動電壓於該第一電晶體的該第一端;於一第二畫框時間,該驅動器提供一第二驅動電壓於該第一電晶體的該第一端,且提供一偏壓電壓於該有機發光二極體,其中,該第一驅動電壓與該偏壓電壓分別依據該第一影像資料所形成,該第二驅動電壓則依據該第二影像資料所形成。A display device includes a pixel circuit including a first transistor and an organic light emitting diode. The first transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the second terminal Coupled to the organic light emitting diode; a driver coupled to the pixel circuit; a timing controller receiving a first image data and a second image data, and coupled to the driver; at a first During frame time, the driver provides a first driving voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor; during a second frame time, the driver provides a second driving voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor. And provides a bias voltage to the organic light emitting diode, wherein the first driving voltage and the bias voltage are respectively formed according to the first image data, and the second driving voltage is based on the second image data Formed. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的顯示裝置,其中該第二畫框時間相鄰於第一畫框時間並且發生在該第一畫框時間之後。The display device as described in claim 10, wherein the second frame time is adjacent to the first frame time and occurs after the first frame time. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的顯示裝置,更包括:一第一掃描線,耦接於該第一電晶體的該控制端;一第二掃描線;一資料線,分別該耦接於該第一電晶體的該第一端與該驅動器;以及該畫素電路更包括:一驅動電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,該第一端耦接於一系統高電壓,該第二端耦接至該有機發光二極體;一第二電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,該第一端耦接於該偏壓電壓,該第二端耦接於該有機發光二極體,該控制端耦接於該第二掃描線。The display device according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a first scanning line coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor; a second scanning line; and a data line respectively coupled to The first terminal of the first transistor and the driver; and the pixel circuit further includes: a driving transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal is coupled to a The system has a high voltage. The second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode. A second transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal. The first terminal is coupled to the bias voltage. The second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode, and the control terminal is coupled to the second scan line. 一種顯示裝置,包括:複數個畫素電路,該些畫素電路分別包括:一第一掃描線;一第二掃描線;一有機發光二極體;一第一電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,其中該第一端接收一驅動電壓,該第二端耦接該有機發光二極體,而該控制端耦接該第一掃描線;以及一第二電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端與控制端,其中該第一端接收一偏壓電壓,該第二端藕接該有機發光二極體,而該控制端耦接該第二掃描線;以及一驅動電路,提供一掃描信號於該第一掃描線,且提供一偏壓控制信號於該第二掃描線;以及一畫框時間,包括依序之一第一子畫框時間與一第二子畫框時間,其中於該第一子畫框時間,該掃描信號禁能該第一電晶體,而該偏壓控制信號致能該第二電晶體,於該第二子畫框時間中,該掃描信號致能該第一電晶體,而該偏壓控制信號禁能該第二電晶體。A display device includes: a plurality of pixel circuits, each of which includes: a first scan line; a second scan line; an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor having a first terminal A second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal receives a driving voltage, the second terminal is coupled to the organic light emitting diode, and the control terminal is coupled to the first scan line; and a second power The crystal has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal receives a bias voltage, the second terminal is connected to the organic light emitting diode, and the control terminal is coupled to the second scan. Lines; and a driving circuit that provides a scanning signal to the first scanning line and a bias control signal to the second scanning line; and a frame time, including a sequence of a first sub frame time and A second sub-frame time, wherein at the first sub-frame time, the scan signal disables the first transistor, and the bias control signal enables the second transistor at the second sub-frame During time, the scan signal enables the first transistor, and the bias control No. disabling the second transistor. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的顯示裝置,其中於該第一子畫框時間與該第二子畫框時間中,該掃描信號與該偏壓控制信號為反相電位。The display device according to item 13 of the patent application, wherein the scan signal and the bias control signal are inverse potentials during the first sub-frame time and the second sub-frame time.
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