TWI641579B - Animal waste reuse technology - Google Patents

Abstract

An animal waste recycling technology, the steps of the technology include: preparing a mother fungus, preparing a composite bacterial liquid, activating a composite bacterial liquid, adding animal waste, and packaging and sealing, and first coexisting a specific strain to a mother animal at a normal temperature, Then, the chlorine-free molasses and the action liquid are mixed with the mother bacteria to prepare a composite bacterial liquid, and then the fine ore is added as an activator and the continuous aeration and agitation fermentation are carried out, and the animal waste to be degraded is added in advance and added The activated composite bacterial liquid is prepared into a fertilizer containing a large amount of amino acids, and then can be packaged for storage or shipment, and fermented by the activated composite bacterial liquid can be made into a fertilizer containing a large amount of amino acids, so it is excellent for soil improvement. benefit.

Description

Animal waste recycling technology

The present invention relates to an animal waste recycling technique which is a technique for fermenting animal waste to produce a fertilizer having activating soil use.

Due to the rapid development of land, rapid population growth and many environmental changes, the food demand for population growth is increasing, and the large amount of animal waste (such as feces, urine, etc.) produced by animal husbandry will not only cause warmth. It also requires considerable resources in processing projects.

At the same time, the land has also suffered considerable damage. Among the developed countries, the land is prone to heavy metal pollution, physical, chemical or biological damage caused by the proliferation of bacteria, which reduces the disease resistance of the crop, and the food demand for population growth is increased. The soil fertility of crop continuous cropping is declining, and environmental factors such as drought will cause poor soil water storage performance. All of the above are the problems that the soil is facing with urgency.

However, the traditional farming method is only to reuse the soil continuously, so as to make use of the land as much as possible. In the case of failing to consider maintaining soil fertility, excessive use not only reduces fertility, but also causes soil salinization. Soil compaction and desertification will cause disasters such as sandstorms and smuts.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to make corrections. In order to carry out research and creation on the above disadvantages, the company has been engaged in research and production related to biotechnology and product design. Finally, the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention is introduced, which corrects the product structure to enhance the excellent effect of the product.

The supply of food and crops cannot be broken while the global population continues to grow. Therefore, the main objective of the present invention is to provide environmentally friendly properties that do not affect environmental degradation, and to quickly improve the soil in a short period of time. Fertilizer production technology.

For the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention includes the steps of: preparing a mother fungus, preparing a composite bacterial liquid, activating a composite bacterial liquid, adding animal waste, and packaging and sealing, wherein the preparation mother The step of the bacteria is to coexist a specific strain to coexist at room temperature to prepare the mother bacteria; the step of preparing the composite bacterial liquid is to use the molasses and the action liquid containing no chlorine, and add 1 kg of the mother bacteria for 10 to 15 days, and the temperature is set to 35 ° C ~ 37 ° C, to prepare 1000 liters of composite bacterial liquid; the step of activating the composite bacterial liquid is to add a fine particle size of 60 mesh ore as an activator, wherein the ratio of activator to composite bacterial liquid is 10: 1. Fermentation in the culture tank for 10 to 15 days, during which the temperature is set to 37 ° C and continuous aeration and agitation to increase the activity of the composite bacterial liquid; the step of adding the animal waste is to pre-distribute the animal waste to be degraded, The animal waste is blended to a carbon to nitrogen ratio of between 10 and 20:1, and the animal waste is added to the activated composite bacterial liquid, wherein the activated The ratio of the composite bacterial liquid to the animal waste is 2:1, the temperature is set to about 40 ° C and continuous tumbling, and after the animal waste is degraded, the stirring is stopped and the temperature is naturally raised to about 60 ° C. A fertilizer containing a large amount of amino acids; the step of packaging and packaging is to quantitatively package the finished fertilizer to facilitate refrigerated storage or shipment.

Therefore, the activated composite bacterial liquid and the animal waste fermentation can greatly reduce the harmful substances in the waste, effectively improve the soil fertility of the produced fertilizer, and reduce the pollution and physical, chemical or biological defects caused by the proliferation of bacteria. For example, in the case of Bacillus subtilis, since the bacillus inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the root rot, the indirect prevention of root rot in the crop also includes photosynthetic bacteria that increase the carbon content in the soil and change the pH value of the soil. Lactic acid bacteria, yeasts rich in chitin and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, etc., and addition of the activated composite bacterial liquid, the conductivity of the produced fertilizer increases, the pH value decreases, and the lactic acid bacteria and actinomycetes in the compost The ratio of photosynthetic bacteria to yeast beneficial bacteria is significantly increased, and the content of organic acids and amino acids is also increased, which can achieve the purpose of improving soil physical and chemical properties.

The fertilizer prepared by the animal waste recycling technology of the invention can be used in the organic cultivation method to improve the physical and chemical properties of the organic compost and the microbial phase, and contribute to the improvement of crop quality and yield, and the beneficial bacteria in the fertilizer. It is an important factor affecting the fertility of agricultural land, and even has the effect of protecting crop growth.

The animal waste recycling technology of the present invention, in the step of preparing the mother fungus, the specific strain may be a yeast group, a photosynthetic group bacteria, a lactic acid group bacteria, a Gram-positive actinomycetes group, and a fermented filament. Microflora, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Bacillus, Acetic acid bacteria and other beneficial bacteria.

The animal waste recycling technology of the present invention, in the step of activating the composite bacterial liquid, the added ore can be prepared by using the medical stone and the actinolite as an activator.

The animal waste recycling technology of the invention can store the composite bacterial liquid at room temperature for half a year in the step of activating the composite bacterial liquid, so that the working time can be effectively combined, and even if the time limit is exceeded, only 5% is added. The activator can be activated, whereby the overall step has an excellent elastic space.

The animal waste recycling technology of the present invention, the animal waste can be excrement of various animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, etc., and in actual operation, a single animal waste or a plurality of kinds can be selectively used. Animal waste is used together. In view of the fact that animal waste has both dry and wet conditions, in the step of adding animal waste, if the added animal waste is both liquid and solid, it must be pre-processed before the step of packaging and storage. After a dry-wet separation process, the solid and liquid fertilizers are sent to a dewatering tank to separate the liquid fertilizer and sent to the liquid packaging process, and the remaining solid fertilizer is sent to a dryer for drying. After that, it is sent to the solid packaging process.

The present invention relates to an animal waste recycling technology, [please refer to the first figure] below to explain the details of each step of the technology:

The step of preparing the mother strain (1) is to prepare a mother strain by coexisting a specific strain at a normal temperature, [refer to the second figure]. In the present embodiment, Bacillus subtilis, a phosphate solubilizing bacteria, a photosynthetic bacteria, a nitrifying bacteria, and a lactic acid bacteria are taken. With actinomycetes;

Prepare the composite bacterial solution (2), [please refer to the third figure] use 250 kg of molasses containing no chlorine and 750 kg of the working solution and mix 1 kg of the mother fungus for 10 to 15 days (the said action liquid such as distilled water or boiled Cooling water), the temperature is set to 35 ° C ~ 37 ° C, to prepare a composite bacterial solution of about 1000 liters;

The activated composite bacterial solution (3), in this embodiment, is a finely pulverized stone having a particle size of 60 mesh (about 250 micrometers) (mainly containing trace elements such as bismuthic acid, bismuth, zinc, etc.) and an actinolite (mainly containing A total of 100 grams of trace elements such as hydroxysilicic acid, calcium, magnesium, and iron are prepared as an activator, and the liquid is cultured in a culture apparatus for 10 to 15 days in a ratio of 10:1 of the activator to the mixed bacterial solution, and the temperature is set to 37 ° C and continuous pumping and stirring to increase the activity of the composite bacterial liquid;

Animal waste (4) is added, and the animal waste to be degraded is pre-disposed. In this embodiment, cow dung is taken, and the cow dung is blended to a carbon to nitrogen ratio of 10-20:1 [see the fourth figure]. The activated composite bacterial liquid and the cow dung were fermented in a 2:1 ratio in a constant temperature fermentation apparatus, and the temperature was set at 40 ° C and continuously stirred until the degradation of the cow dung showed an odorless brown (or taupe) powder (or After the particulate matter, stop the tumbling and let the temperature rise naturally to about 60 °C, which can kill the pathogens and some harmful pests and eggs, [see the fifth picture] into a large amount of amino acids. Fertilizer

Packing and sealing (5), the finished fertilizer is quantitatively packaged to facilitate refrigerated storage or shipment.

The animal waste recycling technology of the invention can effectively improve the benefit of the produced fertilizer, [see the sixth figure] is a comparison value of the cow feces in the activated activated composite liquid, wherein: the value before the addition shows ammonia Gas (NH3)19, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 14.8, methane (CH4)0, carbon dioxide (CO2) 0.09; and the added values show ammonia (NH3)2, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 0.6 , methane (CH4) 0, carbon dioxide (CO2) 0.06, significantly reduced harmful substances, can prove that the technology can effectively improve the fertilizer produced can significantly improve soil fertility, reduce pollution and physical, chemical or The bacteria caused by biological defects are multiplied.

The animal waste recycling technology of the present invention [please refer to the seventh figure in the fourth figure], in view of the fact that the animal waste has both dry and wet conditions, in the step of adding animal waste (4), if the animal waste added is Both liquid and solid, before the step of packaging and sealing (5) must be subjected to a dry and wet separation process (41), the solid and liquid fertilizer produced will be sent to the dewatering tank in advance to separate the liquid fertilizer and send it to the liquid state. The packaging procedure (51), and the remaining solid fertilizer is sent to the dryer for drying. After the solid fertilizer is dried, it is sent to the solid packaging process (52), and thus, there are two different forms of solid and liquid. It can be used as a fertilizer to enhance soil fertility. In actual application, the user can pre-distribute the solid fertilizer to the soil, so that the solid fertilizer can preferentially ferment with the soil. After three to five days, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed evenly into the soil. The two different forms of fertilizers, solid and liquid, are used in the soil to make the organic compost better, and completely waste all animals. Effective use, will use value is maximized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of application for patents shall remain within the scope of this creation patent.

In summary, it is known that the present invention is novel and progressive, and the present invention is not disclosed in any publication, and is in compliance with the provisions of Article 22 of the Patent Law.

1‧‧‧ Preparation of parent bacteria

2‧‧‧ Preparation of complex bacteria

3‧‧‧ Activated complex bacteria solution

4‧‧‧Adding animal waste

41‧‧‧Dry and wet separation treatment

5‧‧‧Package storage

51‧‧‧Liquid packaging

52‧‧‧solid packaging

The first figure is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention. The second figure is an example of the implementation of the step of preparing the mother fungus of the plant waste recycling technology of the present invention. The third figure is an example of the implementation of the step of preparing a composite bacterial solution by the plant waste recycling technology of the present invention. The fourth figure is an example of the degradation of the composite bacterial liquid and animal waste of the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention. The fifth figure is a graph of the amount of amino acid contained in the manufactured fertilizer of the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention. The sixth figure is a comparison of the manufactured fertilizer of the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention with the general cow dung. The seventh figure is a schematic flow chart of another step of the animal waste recycling technology of the present invention.

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Claims (6)

An animal waste recycling technology, the technical steps include: preparing a mother fungus, coexisting a specific strain in a common temperature to prepare a mother fungus; preparing a composite bacterial liquid, using chlorine-free molasses 250 kg and a working liquid 750 kg mixed 1 kg The motherwort is fermented for 10 to 15 days, and the temperature is set to 35 ° C to 37 ° C to prepare 1000 liters of composite bacterial solution; the activated composite bacterial solution is added, and the fine ore particle size of 60 mesh ore is added as an activator to prepare an activator. The ratio with the composite bacterial solution is 10:1, and the culture is carried out in the culture tank for 10 to 15 days, during which the temperature is set to 37 ° C and continuous aeration and agitation to increase the activity of the composite bacterial liquid; animal waste is added, and the animal waste is pre-conditioned. Degraded animal waste, the animal waste is blended to a carbon to nitrogen ratio of 10 to 20:1, and the animal waste is added to the activated composite bacterial liquid, wherein the ratio of the activated composite bacterial liquid to the animal waste is 2:1 , set the temperature to about 40 ° C and continue to stir, and stop the animal waste after degradation Stir and let the temperature rise naturally to about 60 ° C, into a fertilizer containing a large number of amino acids; packaging and storage, the finished fertilizer is quantitatively packaged, in order to facilitate storage or shipment. According to the animal waste recycling technology of claim 1, wherein in the step of preparing the mother fungus, the specific strain may be a yeast group, a photosynthetic group bacteria, a lactic acid group bacteria, and a Gram-positive discharge line. Flora, filamentous flora of fermentation, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Bacillus, Acetic acid bacteria. According to the animal waste recycling technology of claim 1, wherein in the step of activating the composite bacterial liquid, the ore is prepared by using maifanite and actinolite. The animal waste recycling technology according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein in the step of activating the composite bacterial liquid, the activator and the composite bacterial liquid are cultured in a liquid state in the culture device. According to the animal waste recycling technology of claim 1, wherein the animal waste added is excrement of various animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens, and can be selected. Sexual use of a single animal waste or a mixture of a variety of animal waste. According to the animal waste recycling technology of claim 1, wherein in the step of adding the animal waste, if the added animal waste is both liquid and solid, it must be passed before the step of packaging and sealing. A dry and wet separation process, the prepared solid and liquid fertilizer will be sent to the dewatering tank to separate the liquid fertilizer and sent to the liquid packaging process, and the remaining solid fertilizer will be sent to the dryer for drying, after the solid fertilizer is dried. Then send the program to solid state packaging.