TWI597141B - Industrial robots - Google Patents

Description

Industrial robot

The present invention relates to an industrial robot that transports an object to be transported in a vacuum.

An industrial robot that is placed in a vacuum chamber and transports a glass substrate or the like in a vacuum is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). The industrial robot described in Patent Document 1 includes a hand for mounting a glass substrate or the like, an arm that is rotatably coupled to the distal end side, and a main body portion that is rotatably coupled to the proximal end side of the arm. The arm includes a first arm portion and a second arm portion that are rotatably coupled to each other. The main body portion includes a motor housing chamber that is rotatably coupled to a proximal end side of the arm, and a base that rotatably supports the motor housing chamber. A motor that rotates the hand, the second arm portion, and the first arm portion is disposed inside the motor housing chamber.

Further, in the industrial robot described in Patent Document 1, the hand is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the second arm portion. The proximal end side of the second arm portion is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the first arm portion, and the proximal end side of the first arm portion is rotatably coupled to the motor housing chamber. The hand, the second arm portion, the first arm portion, the motor housing chamber, and the base are sequentially disposed from the upper side in the vertical direction. The second arm portion, the first arm portion, and the motor housing chamber are disposed in a vacuum. Further, the motor housing chamber is formed in a hollow shape. In the motor housing chamber, airtightness is ensured, and the inside of the motor housing chamber becomes atmospheric pressure.

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-6535

In recent years, there is a demand for an industrial robot that can transport a glass substrate or the like in a high temperature state in a vacuum. When the industrial robot described in Patent Document 1 transports a high-temperature object to be transported in a vacuum, the temperature of the first arm portion and the second arm portion rises, and the arm thermally expands, thereby causing thermal expansion of the arm. The actual trajectory of the joint between the arm and the hand is offset from the trajectory of the joint when the arm is not thermally expanded.

In the industrial robot described in Patent Document 1, the hand for mounting the object to be transported is connected to the front end side of the second arm portion, and the proximal end side of the second arm portion is coupled to the first arm portion, and the hand is disposed in the second arm portion. The arm portion is further located on the upper side, and the first arm portion is disposed on the lower side than the second arm portion. Therefore, when the high-speed object to be transported is transported by the industrial robot, the temperature of the first arm portion is different from the temperature of the second arm portion, and the position where the arm and the hand are connected is displaced in the irregular direction. . Therefore, when the industrial robot is used to transport the object to be transported at a high temperature, there is a case where the actual trajectory of the connecting portion between the arm and the hand and the trajectory of the connecting portion when the arm is not thermally expanded are changed. Big, and can't make the hand move properly.

In the case where the industrial robot described in Patent Document 1 is used to transport a high-temperature object to be transported in a vacuum, the temperature of the arm is caused by the radiant heat from the object to be transported or the wall of the vacuum chamber from which the industrial robot is placed. It rises due to the influence of radiant heat. In the industrial robot described in the patent document 1, the hand to be transported is placed on the upper side of the first arm and the second arm, and the industrial robot is used to transport the object to be transported at a high temperature. Then, the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the first arm portion and the second arm portion is higher than the temperature of the lower arm side portion of the first arm portion and the second arm portion. That is, the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the arm is higher than the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the arm.

Moreover, in the industrial robot, it is also higher than the first arm and is closer to the second arm. Configure the hand on the lower side. In the industrial robot, the hand to be transported is placed on the upper side of the first arm, and the upper arm side portion of the first arm is transported by the industrial robot. The temperature becomes higher than the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the first arm portion. In addition, in the industrial robot, the hand is placed on the lower side than the second arm portion, and the object to be transported on the hand is placed below the second arm portion. However, according to the study by the inventors of the present invention, When the high-speed object to be transported is transported by the industrial robot, the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the second arm portion is also higher than the temperature of the lower arm portion side portion of the second arm portion. That is, the industrial robot is also such that the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the arm is higher than the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the arm. In addition, it is estimated that the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the second arm portion becomes higher than the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the second arm portion due to the influence of the radiant heat from the wall surface of the vacuum chamber.

When the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, if the temperature of the upper side portion of the arm is higher than the temperature of the lower side portion of the arm, the amount of thermal deformation of the upper side portion of the arm is greater than the amount of thermal deformation of the lower surface portion. . Therefore, there is a case where the arm is thermally deformed so that the front end side of the arm is lowered, and the object to be transported cannot be properly conveyed by the hand.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an industrial robot that transports an object to be transported in a vacuum, and even when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, the object to be transported can be appropriately handled by the hand. Transfer.

In order to solve the problem, the industrial robot according to the present invention includes a hand for mounting a transport object, a hollow body, an arm for connecting the hand to the distal end side, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the arm. And the arm system is disposed in a vacuum, and the arm includes a plurality of arm portions that are formed in a hollow shape and are rotatably coupled to each other, and the inside of the plurality of arm portions is at atmospheric pressure, and is disposed inside each of the plurality of arm portions for measuring the arm a temperature sensor for the internal temperature of the portion, the cooling mechanism can individually cool the interior of each of the plurality of arms, and based on the detection result obtained by using the temperature sensor, each of the plurality of arms is inside The parts are cooled individually.

In the industrial robot of the present invention, the inside of the plurality of arm portions formed in a hollow shape is at atmospheric pressure, and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature inside the arm portion is disposed inside each of the plurality of arm portions. Further, in the present invention, the cooling mechanism can individually cool the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions, and individually cools the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor. Therefore, in the present invention, the temperature of each of the plurality of arms can be managed based on the detection result obtained by using the temperature sensor. Therefore, in the present invention, even if the positional displacement of the joint portion between the arm and the hand is caused by the thermal expansion of the arm, the direction in which the position of the joint portion is shifted can be a regular direction. As a result, in the present invention, even if the arm includes a plurality of arm portions, the actual trajectory of the joint portion between the arm and the hand when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported and the trajectory of the joint portion when the arm is not thermally expanded can be suppressed. The change in offset. Therefore, in the present invention, the hand can be properly operated.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the cooling means individually cools the inside of each of the plurality of arms so that the internal temperatures of the plurality of arms become substantially equal based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor. According to this configuration, since the amount of expansion per unit length of the plurality of arm portions is substantially equal, the direction in which the positional deviation occurs when the arm and the hand are connected to each other is changed to a more regular direction. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the change in the actual trajectory of the connection portion between the arm and the hand when the object to be conveyed at a high temperature is conveyed, and the deviation of the trajectory of the connection portion when the arm is not thermally expanded, and as a result, the hand can be made more Act properly.

In the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes, for example, a supply port for cooling air disposed inside each of the plurality of arm portions, and adjusts the supply amount of the cooling air from the supply port based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor. This individually cools the interior of each of the plurality of arms. In this case, the temperature of each of the plurality of arms can be managed with a relatively simple configuration. In this case, a plurality of arm portions that are rotatably supported by the arm portions are disposed in the atmosphere, and the inside thereof is at atmospheric pressure, and each of the plurality of arms is formed in a hollow shape. The portion communicates with the inside of the main body portion via the opening portion of the plurality of arm portions, thereby maintaining the atmospheric pressure, and the cooling mechanism may be configured to include the inner portion of the main body portion to the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions. The air pipe supplies the cooling air to the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions via the air pipe. Specifically, the plurality of arm portions may be configured to include a first arm portion that is rotatably coupled to the body portion side, and a second arm portion that is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the first arm portion and that is coupled to the front end side. The arm portion is provided in a joint portion that is connected to the opening portion of each of the first arm portion and the second arm portion, and is provided in a hollow reducer in which a through hole is formed in the center, and the second arm is passed through the through hole. The inside of the portion communicates with the inside of the first arm portion, and the air pipe is drawn from the inside of the first arm portion to the inside of the second arm portion, and the joint portion is provided with air prevention from the first arm portion and the second arm portion. A sealing portion where the connecting portion flows out to the vacuum region.

In the present invention, the temperature sensor is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion between the connecting arm portions and in the vicinity of the joint portion between the connecting arm and the hand. According to this configuration, the temperature of the bearing disposed at the joint portion can be estimated based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor. Therefore, the life of the bearing disposed in the joint portion can be appropriately estimated based on the estimated temperature, and as a result, the bearing can be replaced at an appropriate timing.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the industrial robot includes a motor that rotates at least one of the plurality of arms and the hand, and the temperature sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the motor. According to this configuration, the abnormality of the motor can be detected based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor, and as a result, the damage of the motor can be prevented.

In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of temperature sensors having different detection temperatures are disposed in groups inside the plurality of arms. According to this configuration, the detection accuracy of the internal temperature of the arm portion can be improved. Therefore, the temperature of each of the plurality of arms can be managed with high precision.

In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the industrial robot of the present invention includes a hand for carrying a transport object and an arm for connecting the hand to the distal end side, and the hand and arm system are arranged. In the vacuum, the arm is formed in a hollow shape, and the inside of the arm is at atmospheric pressure, and a fan that conveys air toward the upper side is disposed inside the arm.

In the industrial robot of the present invention, a fan that conveys air toward the upper side is disposed inside the arm. Therefore, in the present invention, when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, the upper surface side portion of the arm can be cooled to suppress the temperature rise of the upper surface side portion of the arm, so that the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the arm can be made close to The temperature of the side portion of the lower surface of the arm. Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of thermal deformation of the upper surface side portion of the arm can be made close to the amount of thermal deformation of the lower surface side portion, so that thermal deformation of the lower end arm can be suppressed. As a result, in the present invention, even when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, the object to be transported can be appropriately transported by hand. Further, in the present invention, since the inside of the arm can be cooled by using a fan, the amount of thermal deformation of the arm can be suppressed.

In the present invention, preferably, the arm includes a plurality of arms that are coupled to each other so as to be rotatable relative to each other, and a fan is disposed inside each of the plurality of arms. According to this configuration, even when the arm includes a plurality of arm portions, the upper surface side portion of the arm can be cooled such that the temperature of the entire upper surface portion of the arm becomes substantially equal.

In the present invention, the main body portion that is rotatably supported by the plurality of arm portions is disposed in the atmosphere, and the inside thereof is at atmospheric pressure, and the insides of the plurality of arm portions each formed into a hollow shape are connected via the opening portions of each other. It is also connected to the inside of the body portion, whereby it can be maintained at atmospheric pressure. Further, the present invention includes a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the arm, the cooling mechanism including an air pipe that is guided from the inside of the main body portion to each of the plurality of arm portions, and the air pipe is disposed in the plurality of the arm portions. The cooling air is supplied to the inside of each of the plurality of arms, and if so, the inside of the arm can be surely cooled.

In the present invention, it is preferable that a heat sink for heat dissipation is formed on the upper surface of the inner portion of the arm. According to this configuration, the cooling air sent from the fan can be brought into contact with the heat radiating fins, so that the upper surface side portion of the arm can be effectively cooled. Therefore, the temperature rise of the upper surface side portion of the arm can be effectively suppressed.

In the present invention, preferably, the arm includes a flat upper surface portion constituting one of the upper surfaces of the arm, and the upper surface portion is formed in an opening portion penetrating in the up-and-down direction, and the arm further includes a fixed surface portion and The upper side closes the cover member of the opening, and the heat sink is formed on the lower surface of the cover member. According to this configuration, even when a heat sink is formed on the inner surface of the inner portion of the arm formed into a hollow shape, the heat sink can be easily formed.

In the present invention, for example, the cover member is formed in a disk shape, and a plurality of fins having a ring shape having a different diameter are formed concentrically in the cover member.

In the present invention, it is preferred that the industrial robot includes a cover member that covers substantially the entire arm, and the thermal conductivity of the cover member is lower than the thermal conductivity of the arm. According to this configuration, the radiant heat from the object to be transported or the radiant heat from the wall surface of the vacuum chamber in which the industrial robot is placed can be effectively suppressed from being transmitted to the arm.

Further, in the case where the fan for conveying the air toward the upper side is not disposed inside the arm, the difference between the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the arm and the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the arm is eliminated, thereby eliminating the upper surface side portion of the arm. The difference between the amount of thermal deformation and the amount of thermal deformation of the lower surface side portion is preferably such that only the upper surface side of the arm is covered by the cover member. On the other hand, in this case, since the lower surface side of the arm is not covered by the cover member, the transfer of the radiant heat from the object to be transported or the like to the arm cannot be effectively suppressed. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the fan that transports the air toward the upper side is disposed inside the arm, if the cover member covers substantially the entire body, the temperature of the upper surface side portion of the arm and the arm can be eliminated. The difference in temperature between the lower surface side portions can effectively suppress the transfer of radiant heat from the object to be transported to the arm.

As described above, in the industrial robot that transports the object to be transported in a vacuum, even when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, the object to be transported can be appropriately transported by hand. . In addition, even when the arm of the distal end side connecting hand includes a plurality of arm portions that are rotatably coupled to each other, when the object to be transported at a high temperature is transported, It can also make the hand move properly.

1‧‧‧Robots (industrial robots)

2‧‧‧Substrate (glass substrate, object to be transported)

4‧‧‧Hand

5‧‧‧Hand

6‧‧‧ Arm

7‧‧‧ Arm

8‧‧‧arm support

9‧‧‧ Body Department

11‧‧‧ base

12‧‧‧ fork unit

13‧‧‧Shell

14‧‧‧Rotary axis

15‧‧‧Support Department Ontology

15a‧‧‧Upper surface

15b‧‧‧Face on the face

15c‧‧‧ side section

15d‧‧‧ openings

15e‧‧‧ openings

15f‧‧‧ openings

15g‧‧‧ openings

16‧‧‧Caps

20‧‧‧1st arm (arm)

21‧‧‧2nd arm (arm)

22‧‧‧ Joint Department

23‧‧‧ Joint Department

25‧‧‧1st arm (arm)

26‧‧‧2nd arm (arm)

27‧‧‧ Joints

28‧‧‧ Joint Department

31‧‧‧arm body

31a‧‧‧Upper surface

31b‧‧‧The following face

31c‧‧‧ Side section

31d‧‧‧ openings

31e‧‧‧ openings

31f‧‧‧ openings

31g‧‧‧ openings

32‧‧‧Caps

32a‧‧‧Heatsink

33‧‧‧Caps

34‧‧‧arm body

34a‧‧‧Upper surface

34b‧‧‧Face on the face

34c‧‧‧ side section

34d‧‧‧ openings

34e‧‧‧ openings

34f‧‧‧ openings

34g‧‧‧ openings

34h‧‧‧ openings

35‧‧‧Motor

36‧‧‧ Pulley

37‧‧‧Reducer

38‧‧‧Reducer

39‧‧‧Magnetic fluid seals

40‧‧‧shell

41‧‧‧ inner peripheral side members

42‧‧‧ bearing seal

43‧‧‧Magnetic fluid seals

44‧‧‧ housing

45‧‧‧inner side member

46‧‧‧ bearing seal

49‧‧‧ Pulley

50‧‧‧Land

51‧‧‧ Pulley

52‧‧‧ Pulley

53‧‧‧Land

56‧‧‧ Pulley

57‧‧‧Land

65‧‧‧Motor

66‧‧‧ Pulley

67‧‧‧Reducer

68‧‧‧Reducer

69‧‧‧Rotary axis

70‧‧‧ Pulley

71‧‧‧Land

72‧‧‧ Pulley

73‧‧‧ spacers

74‧‧‧ bearing retaining members

75‧‧‧ bearing

76‧‧‧ Pulley

77‧‧‧Belt

80‧‧‧temperature sensor

81‧‧‧ Cover member

82‧‧‧ Cover member

83‧‧‧ Cover member

84‧‧‧ Cover member

85‧‧‧ Cover member

87‧‧‧Air piping (part of the cooling mechanism)

88‧‧‧Air piping (part of the cooling mechanism)

89‧‧‧Air piping (part of the cooling mechanism)

90‧‧‧Air piping (part of the cooling mechanism)

91‧‧‧Fan (one part of the cooling mechanism)

AR‧‧‧Atmosphere

VR‧‧‧vacuum area

Fig. 1 is a plan view of an industrial robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the proximal end side portion of the arm and the arm supporting portion shown in Fig. 1.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the arm shown in Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the arm shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion E of Fig. 3.

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion F of Figure 3.

Fig. 7(A) is a cross-sectional view of the cover member shown in Fig. 5, and Fig. 7(B) is a view showing the cover member from the G-G direction of (A).

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion H of Fig. 4.

Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion J of Figure 4.

Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an industrial robot according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a view showing an industrial robot according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view and (B) is a side view.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(summary structure of industrial robot)

Fig. 1 is a plan view of an industrial robot 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the proximal end side portion of the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8 shown in FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the arm 6 shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the arm 7 shown in Figure 1.

The industrial robot 1 (hereinafter referred to as "the robot 1") of the present embodiment is a glass substrate 2 for organic EL (Organic Electro-Luminescence) display that is used as a transfer target (hereinafter referred to as " The robot of the substrate 2"). This robot 1 is incorporated into a manufacturing system of an organic EL display (not shown) and used to transport a substrate 2 having a high temperature.

As shown in FIG. 1, the robot 1 includes two hands 4 and 5 for mounting the substrate 2, an arm 6 for rotatably connecting to the front end side, and an arm 7 for swinging the hand 5 The arm support portion 8 is coupled to the base end side of the fixed arms 6 and 7 and the main body portion 9 is rotatably coupled to the arm support portion 8. The hands 4, 5, the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8 are disposed on the upper side of the body portion 9.

The hands 4, 5, the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8 and the upper end side of the main body portion 9 are disposed inside the vacuum chamber constituting the manufacturing system of the organic EL display. That is, the hands 4, 5, the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8 and the upper end side of the main body portion 9 are disposed in the vacuum region VR (in a vacuum), and the portion of the main body portion 9 other than the upper end side is disposed in the atmospheric region. In the AR (in the air) (see FIG. 2), the robot 1 transports the substrates 2 mounted on the hands 4 and 5 in a vacuum.

The hands 4 and 5 include a base portion 11 connected to the arms 6 and 7, and two fork portions 12 on which the substrate 2 is mounted. The fork portion 12 is formed in a linear shape. Further, the two yoke portions 12 are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval.

The main body portion 9 includes a casing 13 that is formed in a hollow shape, and a hollow rotating shaft 14 that is fixed to a lower surface of the arm support portion 8 and that is formed to communicate with the inside of the arm support portion 8. The rotating shaft 14 is formed in an elongated cylindrical shape which is an axial direction in the upper and lower directions. The upper end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the lower surface of the arm support portion 8, and the arm support portion 8 is rotatable in the upward and downward directions as the axial direction of the rotation. The upper end side portion of the rotary shaft 14 protrudes upward from the upper end surface of the casing 13, and the portion of the rotary shaft 14 excluding the upper end side portion is housed inside the casing 13.

A motor (not shown) for rotating the arm support portion 8 with respect to the casing 13 is disposed inside the casing 13. The motor is coupled to the lower end side of the rotating shaft 14 via a pulley, a belt, and a speed reducer, for example. Further, inside and below the casing 13, an elevating mechanism (not shown) for raising and lowering the rotating shaft 14 or the like is disposed. The upper end portion of the casing 13 is disposed in the vacuum region VR, and portions other than the upper end portion of the casing 13 are disposed in the atmospheric region AR. The inside of the casing 13 and the rotating shaft 14 is at atmospheric pressure, and is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 14 to A magnetic fluid seal ring and a bellows (not shown) that prevent air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR.

The arm support portion 8 is formed in a hollow shape, and includes a support portion main body 15 and three cover members 16. The cover member 16 is formed of an aluminum alloy. Further, the cover member 16 is formed in a disk shape. The support body 15 is formed of an aluminum alloy. Further, the support portion body 15 includes an upper surface portion 15a constituting an upper surface of the support portion body 15, and a lower surface portion 15b constituting a lower surface of the support portion body 15, and which is substantially separated from the upper surface portion 15a by a specific gap. The side surface portion 15c is connected in parallel with the outer peripheral end of the lower surface portion 15b. The upper surface portion 15a and the lower surface portion 15b are formed in a flat and substantially elliptical flat plate shape, and are opposed to each other in the vertical direction. The side surface portion 15c is formed in a tubular shape having a substantially elliptical shape when viewed from the vertical direction.

In the upper surface portion 15a, three circular openings 15d and 15e are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. One of the three openings 15d and 15e is formed at the center of the upper surface portion 15a, and the other two openings 15e are formed in the longitudinal direction of the substantially elliptical upper surface portion 15a. End side. In the lower surface portion 15b, three circular openings 15f and 15g are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. One of the three openings 15f and 15g is formed at the center of the lower surface portion 15b, and the other two openings 15g are formed in the longitudinal direction of the substantially elliptical lower surface portion 15b. End side.

The upper end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower surface portion 15b. The rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower surface portion 15b so as to surround the opening 15f, and the inner peripheral side of the rotating shaft 14 communicates with the inside of the arm support portion 8. That is, the inside of the arm support portion 8 communicates with the main body portion 9, that is, the inside of the casing 13, via the opening portion 15f, and the inside of the arm support portion 8 becomes atmospheric pressure. As shown in Fig. 2, the opening 15d is closed by the cover member 16 from the upper side, and the two openings 15g are closed by the cover member 16 from the lower side. An annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the support portion main body 15 and the lid member 16.

The arm 6 includes two of the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 that are rotatably coupled to each other. Arm. The first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 are formed in a hollow shape. That is, the entire arm 6 is formed in a hollow shape. The proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the arm support portion 8. The proximal end side of the second arm portion 21 is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the first arm portion 20. The hand 4 is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the second arm portion 21.

The joint portion between the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 serves as the joint portion 22 . The joint portion between the arm 6 and the hand 4 (that is, the joint portion between the second arm portion 21 and the hand 4) serves as the joint portion 23. The second arm portion 21 is disposed above the first arm portion 20 , and the hand 4 is disposed above the second arm portion 21 .

The arm 7 includes two arm portions of the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 that are rotatably coupled to each other. The first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 are formed in a hollow shape. That is, the entire arm 7 is formed in a hollow shape. The proximal end side of the first arm portion 25 is fixed to the arm support portion 8. The proximal end side of the second arm portion 26 is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the first arm portion 25. A hand 5 is rotatably coupled to the front end side of the second arm portion 26.

The connection portion between the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 serves as a joint portion 27, and the joint portion 27 rotatably connects the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26. The connection portion between the arm 7 and the hand 5 (that is, the connection portion between the second arm portion 26 and the hand 5) serves as the joint portion 28, and the joint portion 28 rotatably connects the second arm portion 26 and the hand 5. The second arm portion 26 is disposed above the first arm portion 25 . The hand 5 is disposed on the lower side of the second arm portion 26 and above the first arm portion 25 .

(Structure of the arm, the internal structure of the arm, and the structure of the joint)

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion E of Fig. 3. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion F of Figure 3. Fig. 7(A) is a cross-sectional view of the cover member 32 shown in Fig. 5, and Fig. 7(B) is a view showing the cover member 32 from the G-G direction of Fig. 7(A). Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion H of Fig. 4. Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion J of Figure 4.

The first arm portion 20 includes an arm body 31, three cover members 32, and one cover member 33. The arm body 31 is formed of an aluminum alloy. Further, the arm body 31 includes an upper surface portion 31a which constitutes an upper surface of the arm body 31, and a lower surface portion 31b which constitutes a lower surface of the arm body 31 and which is substantially separated from the upper surface portion 31a by a specific gap. The side surface portion 31c is connected in parallel with the outer peripheral end of the lower surface portion 31b. Above table The face portion 31a and the lower surface portion 31b are formed in a flat and substantially elliptical flat shape, and are opposed to each other in the vertical direction. The upper surface portion 31a constitutes one of the upper surfaces of the first arm portion 20, and the lower surface portion 31b constitutes a portion of the lower surface of the first arm portion 20. The side surface portion 31c is formed in a tubular shape having a substantially elliptical shape when viewed from the vertical direction.

In the upper surface portion 31a, four circular openings 31d and 31e are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. That is, the opening portions 31d and 31e that lead to the inside of the first arm portion 20 are formed in the upper surface portion 31a. The four openings 31d and 31e are formed at specific intervals in the longitudinal direction of the substantially elliptical upper surface portion 31a. In the present embodiment, the opening 31e is formed on the most distal end side of the upper surface portion 31a, and the other three openings 31d are formed on the proximal end side of the upper surface portion 31a of the opening 31e. In the lower surface portion 31b, two circular openings 31f and 31g are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. That is, the opening portions 31f and 31g that lead to the inside of the first arm portion 20 are formed in the lower surface portion 31b. The opening 31f is formed on the front end side of the lower surface portion 31b, and the opening 31g is formed on the proximal end side of the lower surface portion 31b.

The second arm portion 21 includes an arm body 34, two cover members 32, and two cover members 33. The arm body 34 is formed of an aluminum alloy. Further, the arm body 34 includes an upper surface portion 34a which constitutes an upper surface of the arm body 34, and a lower surface portion 34b which constitutes a lower surface of the arm body 34 and which is substantially separated from the upper surface portion 34a by a specific gap. The side surface portion 34c is connected in parallel with the outer peripheral end of the lower surface portion 34b. The upper surface portion 34a and the lower surface portion 34b are formed in a flat and substantially elliptical flat shape and are opposed to each other in the vertical direction. The upper surface portion 34a constitutes one of the upper surfaces of the second arm portion 21, and the lower surface portion 34b constitutes a portion of the lower surface of the second arm portion 21. The side surface portion 34c is formed in a tubular shape having a substantially elliptical shape when viewed from the vertical direction.

In the upper surface portion 34a, four circular openings 34d, 34e, and 34f are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. In other words, the upper surface portion 34a is formed with openings 34d to 34f that open to the inside of the second arm portion 21. The four openings 34d to 34f are formed in a substantially elliptical shape. The upper surface portion 34a is formed at a specific interval in the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the opening portion 34e is formed on the most distal end side of the upper surface portion 34a, and the opening portion 34f is formed on the most proximal end side of the upper surface portion 34a, and the other two openings 34d are formed in the opening portion 34e and the opening portion. Between 34f. In the lower surface portion 34b, two circular openings 34g and 34h are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. That is, the opening portions 34g and 34h that lead to the inside of the second arm portion 21 are formed in the lower surface portion 34b. The opening portion 34g is formed on the front end side of the lower surface portion 34b, and the opening portion 34h is formed on the base end side of the lower surface portion 34b.

As described above, the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the arm support portion 8. Specifically, the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the arm support portion 8 in a state in which the lower surface of the lower surface portion 31b of the arm portion 31 is in close contact with the upper surface of the upper surface portion 15a of the support portion main body 15. Further, the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the arm support portion 8 in such a manner that the center of the opening portion 15e of the upper surface portion 15a and the opening portion 31g of the lower surface portion 31b when viewed from the up-and-down direction The center is roughly the same. Therefore, the inside of the first arm portion 20 communicates with the inside of the arm support portion 8 via the opening portion 15e and the opening portion 31g, and the inside of the first arm portion 20 becomes atmospheric pressure. Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the support portion main body 15 and the arm portion 31.

A motor 35 is disposed inside the base end side of the first arm portion 20 and inside the arm support portion 8. The motor 35 rotates the second arm portion 21 with respect to the first arm portion 20 and causes the hand 4 to face the second portion. The arm portion 21 is rotated. The upper portion of the upper portion of the motor 35 is disposed in the opening portion 15e and the opening portion 31g, and the upper end side of the motor 35 is disposed inside the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20, and the lower end side of the motor 35 is disposed on the arm support side. The inside of the department 8. The output of the motor 35 protrudes from the upper side in the axial direction, and a pulley 36 is fixed to the output shaft.

The joint portion 22 includes a speed reducer 37 that decelerates the rotation of the motor 35 and transmits it to the second arm portion 21. The speed reducer 37 is a hollow speed reducer in which a through hole is formed in the center of the radial direction. Therefore, the inside of the second arm portion 21 communicates with the inside of the first arm portion 20 via the through hole of the hollow reducer, and the inside of the second arm portion 21 becomes atmospheric pressure. That is, in the present embodiment, the arm 6 The inside becomes atmospheric pressure. The joint portion 23 includes a speed reducer 38 that decelerates the rotation of the motor 35 and transmits it to the hand 4. The speed reducer 38 is a hollow speed reducer in which a through hole is formed in the center of the radial direction.

Further, the joint portion 22 includes a magnetic fluid seal ring 39 that prevents air from flowing out from the connection portion between the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 toward the vacuum region VR. The magnetic fluid seal ring 39 includes a substantially cylindrical casing 40 constituting an outer peripheral side portion thereof, and a substantially cylindrical inner peripheral side member 41 rotatably held on the inner peripheral side of the casing 40. A bearing seal portion 42 including a bearing, a permanent magnet, and a magnetic fluid is disposed between the casing 40 in the radial direction and the inner peripheral side member 41. Similarly, the joint portion 23 includes a magnetic fluid seal ring 43 that prevents air from flowing out from the joint portion of the second arm portion 21 and the hand 4 toward the vacuum region VR. The magnetic fluid seal 43 is configured similarly to the magnetic fluid seal 39 and includes a housing 44, an inner peripheral side member 45, and a bearing seal portion 46.

A pulley 49 is fixed to the lower end side of the input shaft 58 of the speed reducer 37. The pulley 49 is disposed inside the front end side of the first arm portion 20. A belt 50 is placed on the pulley 36 and the pulley 49. Further, a pulley 51 is fixed to the upper end side of the input shaft 58 of the speed reducer 37. The pulley 51 is disposed inside the proximal end side of the second arm portion 21. A pulley 52 is rotatably attached to the inside of the second arm portion 21. A belt 53 is placed on the pulley 51 and the pulley 52.

The front end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the output shaft 59 of the reduction gear 37. Specifically, the front end side of the first arm portion 20 is fixed to the output shaft 59 of the reduction gear 37 via the inner circumferential side member 41 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 39. The output shaft 59 of the reducer 37 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral side member 41. The inner peripheral side member 41 is fixed to the front end side of the first arm portion 20 in such a manner that one of the outer peripheral surfaces thereof is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 31e, and a part thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the upper surface portion 31a. Moreover, the inner peripheral side member 41 is fixed to the front end side of the first arm portion 20 by a screw (not shown). Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the upper surface portion 31a and the inner circumferential side member 41.

The base end side of the second arm portion 21 is fixed to the casing 60 of the reduction gear 37. Specifically, the base end side of the second arm portion 21 is fixed to the casing 60 of the reduction gear 37 via the casing 40 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 39. That is, the casing 60 is fixed to the second arm portion 21 side. The casing 60 of the reducer 37 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the casing 40. The casing 40 is fixed to the proximal end side of the second arm portion 21 in such a manner that one of its outer peripheral surfaces is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 34h, and a part thereof is in contact with the lower surface of the lower surface portion 34b. Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the lower surface portion 34b and the casing 40.

A pulley 56 is fixed to the lower end side of the input shaft 61 of the speed reducer 38. The pulley 56 is disposed inside the front end side of the second arm portion 21. A belt 57 is placed on the pulley 56 and the pulley 52. The belt 53 and the belt 57 are engaged with the pulley 52 in a state of being displaced in the vertical direction, and the belt 57 is disposed below the belt 53. The base 11 of the hand 4 is fixed to the output shaft 62 of the reduction gear 38. Specifically, the base portion 11 of the hand 4 is fixed to the output shaft 62 of the reduction gear 38 via the inner circumferential side member 45 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 43. The output shaft 62 of the reducer 38 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral side member 45. The inner peripheral side member 45 is fixed to the base portion 11 of the hand 4. Further, the inner peripheral side member 45 is fixed to the base portion 11 of the hand 4 by a screw (not shown). Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the base portion 11 of the hand 4 and the inner circumferential side member 45.

The front end side of the second arm portion 21 is fixed to the casing 63 of the speed reducer 38. Specifically, the front end side of the second arm portion 21 is fixed to the casing 63 of the reduction gear 38 via the casing 44 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 43. That is, the casing 63 is fixed to the second arm portion 21 side. The casing 63 of the reducer 38 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the casing 44. The casing 44 is fixed to the front end side of the second arm portion 21 in such a manner that one of its outer peripheral surfaces is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 34e, and a part thereof is in surface contact with the upper surface of the upper surface portion 34a. Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the upper surface portion 34a and the casing 44.

The cover members 32, 33 are formed of an aluminum alloy. Further, the cover members 32 and 33 are formed in a disk shape. Both sides of the cover member 33 are formed in a planar shape. On the other hand, on one surface of the cover member 32, as shown in Fig. 7, a heat sink 32a for heat dissipation is formed. In the present embodiment, a plurality of fins 32a having annular shapes having different diameters are formed on one surface of the cover member 32, and the plurality of fins 32a are arranged concentrically. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7(A), a plurality of fins 32a are formed by forming a plurality of annular recesses recessed from one surface of the cover member 32 toward the other surface. Further, a plurality of fins 32a may be formed by a convex portion that protrudes from one surface of the cover member 32.

The opening 31f of the first arm portion 20 is closed by the cover member 33 from the lower side. The opening 34f of the second arm portion 21 is closed by the cover member 33 from the upper side, and the opening portion 34g of the second arm portion 21 is closed by the cover member 33 from the lower side. The opening 31d of the first arm portion 20 and the opening portion 34d of the second arm portion 21 are closed by the cover member 32 from the upper side. The cover member 32 is fixed such that the surface on which the fins 32a are formed faces the lower side. That is, a heat sink 32a is formed on the lower surface of the cover member 32, and a heat sink 32a for heat dissipation is formed on the inner surface of the arm 6. Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the arm portions 31 and 34 and the cover members 32 and 33.

As shown in FIG. 8, the first arm portion 25 is configured similarly to the first arm portion 20, and includes an arm main body 31, three cover members 32, and one cover member 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the second arm portion 26 is configured similarly to the second arm portion 21, and includes an arm main body 34, two cover members 32, and two cover members 33. Therefore, the detailed description of the configuration of the first arm portion 25 and the configuration of the second arm portion 26 will be omitted.

The proximal end side of the first arm portion 25 is fixed to the support portion main body 15 of the arm support portion 8 in the same manner as the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20. The inside of the first arm portion 25 communicates with the inside of the arm support portion 8 via the opening portion 15e and the opening portion 31g, and the inside of the first arm portion 25 becomes atmospheric pressure. A motor 65 is disposed inside the base end side of the first arm portion 25 and inside the arm support portion 8. The motor 65 rotates the second arm portion 26 with respect to the first arm portion 25, and the hand 5 is opposed to the first arm portion 25 2 The arm 26 is rotated. The motor 65 is supported by the inside and the arm disposed on the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 The motor 35 inside the portion 8 is configured in the same manner. The output of the motor 65 protrudes from the upper side in the axial direction, and a pulley 66 is fixed to the output shaft.

The joint portion 27 includes a speed reducer 67 that decelerates the rotation of the motor 65 and transmits it to the second arm portion 26. Similarly to the speed reducer 37, the speed reducer 67 is a hollow speed reducer in which a through hole is formed in the center of the radial direction. Therefore, the inside of the second arm portion 26 communicates with the inside of the first arm portion 25 via the through hole of the hollow reducer, and the inside of the second arm portion 26 becomes atmospheric pressure. That is, in the present embodiment, the inside of the arm 7 is at atmospheric pressure. The joint portion 28 includes a speed reducer 68 that decelerates the rotation of the motor 65 and transmits it to the hand 5. Similarly to the speed reducer 38, the speed reducer 68 is a hollow speed reducer in which a through hole is formed in the center of the radial direction.

Further, similarly to the joint portion 22, the joint portion 27 includes a magnetic fluid seal ring 39 that prevents air from flowing from the connection portion between the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 to the vacuum region VR. Similarly to the joint portion 23, the joint portion 28 includes a magnetic fluid seal ring 43 that prevents air from flowing from the connection portion between the second arm portion 26 and the hand 5 to the vacuum region VR.

An upper end of a rotating shaft 69 formed in a cylindrical shape is fixed to a lower end of the input shaft 58 of the speed reducer 67. A pulley 70 is fixed to the lower end side of the rotating shaft 69. The pulley 70 is disposed inside the front end side of the first arm portion 25. A belt 71 is placed on the pulley 66 and the pulley 70, and the power of the motor 65 is input to the input shaft 58 via the pulleys 66, 70 and the belt 71. Further, a pulley 72 is fixed to the upper end side of the input shaft of the reduction gear 67. The pulley 72 is disposed inside the proximal end side of the second arm portion 26.

The front end side of the first arm portion 25 is fixed to the output shaft 59 of the speed reducer 67. Specifically, the front end side of the first arm portion 25 is fixed to the output shaft 59 of the reduction gear 67 via the inner circumferential side member 41 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 39 and the spacer 73. The spacer 73 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The spacer 73 is disposed to cover the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 69.

The output shaft 59 of the reducer 67 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the inner peripheral side member 41. The inner peripheral side member 41 is fixed to the upper end of the spacer 73 in such a manner that one of its outer peripheral surfaces is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the spacer 73, and a part thereof is connected to the upper end surface of the spacer 73. touch. The lower end of the spacer 73 is fixed to the front end side of the first arm portion 25 so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the upper surface portion 31a. Moreover, the spacer 73 is fixed to the front end side of the first arm portion 25 by a screw (not shown). A bearing holding member 74 is fixed to the lower end side of the spacer 73. The bearing holding member 74 is fixed to the lower end side of the spacer 73 in such a manner that one of its outer peripheral faces is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the spacer 73, and a part thereof is in contact with the lower end surface of the spacer 73. Further, one portion of the bearing holding member 74 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the opening portion 31e. A bearing 75 that rotatably supports the rotating shaft 69 is fixed to the bearing holding member 74. Further, between the inner peripheral side member 41 and the upper end of the spacer 73, and between the upper surface portion 31a and the lower end of the spacer 73, an annular sealing member that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed (omitted from illustration ).

The base end side of the second arm portion 26 is fixed to the casing 60 of the reduction gear 67. That is, the casing 60 of the speed reducer 67 is fixed to the second arm portion 26 side. The proximal end side of the second arm portion 26 is fixed to the casing 60 of the reduction gear 67 in the same manner as the casing 60 of the reduction gear 37 is fixed to the base end side of the second arm portion 21. That is, the base end side of the second arm portion 26 is fixed to the casing 60 of the reduction gear 67 via the casing 40 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 39.

A pulley 76 is fixed to the upper end side of the input shaft 61 of the speed reducer 68. The pulley 76 is disposed inside the front end side of the second arm portion 26. A belt 77 is placed on the pulley 72 and the pulley 76, and the power of the motor 65 is input to the input shaft 61 via the pulleys 66, 70, 72, 76, the belts 71, 77, the rotary shaft 69, and the input shaft 58. The base 11 of the hand 5 is fixed to the output shaft 62 of the reduction gear 68. The base portion 11 of the hand 5 is fixed to the output shaft of the reduction gear 68 in the same manner as the output shaft 62 of the reducer 38 is fixed to the base portion 11 of the hand 4. That is, the base portion 11 of the hand 5 is fixed to the output shaft 62 of the reduction gear 68 via the inner peripheral side member 45 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 43.

The front end side of the second arm portion 26 is fixed to the casing 63 of the reduction gear 68. Specifically, the front end side of the second arm portion 26 is fixed to the casing 63 of the reduction gear 68 via the casing 44 of the magnetic fluid seal ring 43. That is, the casing 63 of the speed reducer 68 is fixed to the second arm portion 26 side. The casing 63 of the reducer 68 is fixed to the inner peripheral side of the casing 44. The housing 44 is fixed to the following manner The front end side of the second arm portion 26, that is, one portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 34g, and a part thereof is in contact with the lower surface of the lower surface portion 34b. Further, an annular sealing member (not shown) that prevents air from flowing out into the vacuum region VR is disposed between the lower surface portion 34b and the casing 44.

The opening 31f of the first arm portion 25 is closed by the cover member 33 from the lower side. The opening portions 34e and 34f of the second arm portion 26 are closed by the lid member 33 from the upper side. The opening 31d of the first arm portion 25 and the opening portion 34d of the second arm portion 26 are closed by the cover member 32 from the upper side. The cover member 32 is fixed such that the surface on which the fins 32a are formed faces the lower side. That is, a heat sink 32a is formed on the lower surface of the cover member 32, and a heat sink 32a for heat dissipation is formed on the inner surface of the arm 7.

(Configuration of cooling mechanism, configuration of temperature sensor, and composition of cover member)

As described above, the robot 1 transports the substrate 2 of high temperature. Therefore, the temperatures of the arms 6, 7 rise due to the radiant heat from the substrate 2 or the radiant heat from the wall surface of the vacuum chamber to which the robot 1 is placed. The robot 1 of the present embodiment includes a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the arms 6, 7 which raises the temperature. Further, the robot 1 includes a temperature sensor 80 for measuring internal temperatures of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26, and cover members 81 to 85 for suppressing radiant heat. The arms 6, 7 and the arm support 8 are transmitted.

The robot 1 of the present embodiment includes a cooling means for cooling the inside of the arms 6, 7, and an air pipe 87 for cooling the motor 35 and supplying cooling air to the inside of the first arm portion 20; air piping 88 for supplying cooling air to the inside of the second arm portion 21, and an air pipe 89 for cooling the motor 65 and supplying cooling air to the inside of the first arm portion 25, and an air pipe 90 for Cooling air is supplied to the inside of the second arm portion 26, and a plurality of fans (air blowers) 91 are disposed inside the arms 6 and 7.

The air pipes 87 to 90 are metal pipes formed of, for example, a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy. Alternatively, it may be a pipe formed of a fluorine pipe or the like. The base ends of the air pipes 87 to 90 are connected to a solenoid valve (not shown) disposed inside the casing 13 of the main body portion 9. In this form The four solenoid valves that connect the respective base ends of the air pipes 87 to 90 are disposed inside the casing 13, and the supply amount of the cooling air can be adjusted for each of the air pipes 87 to 90. The four solenoid valves are connected to a supply device (not shown) of compressed air disposed inside or outside the casing 13 via a specific pipe.

The air pipes 87 and 88 are guided from the inside of the casing 13 toward the arm 6 so as to pass through the inner peripheral side of the rotating shaft 14 and the opening 15f. The front end side of the air pipe 87 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the motor 35. The front end of the air pipe 87 serving as the supply port for the cooling air is disposed inside the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20, and the cooling air is supplied from the air pipe 87 to the inside of the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20. The air pipe 88 is guided inside the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 so as to pass through the openings 15e and 31g and the through holes formed in the center of the shaft of the speed reducer 37. The front end of the air pipe 88 serving as the supply port for the cooling air is disposed inside the front end side of the second arm portion 21, and the cooling air is supplied from the air pipe 88 to the inside of the front end side of the second arm portion 21.

The air pipes 89 and 90 are guided from the inside of the casing 13 toward the arm 7 so as to pass through the inner peripheral side of the rotating shaft 14 and the opening 15f. The front end side of the air pipe 89 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the motor 65. The front end of the air pipe 89 serving as the supply port for the cooling air is disposed inside the proximal end side of the first arm portion 25, and the cooling air is supplied from the air pipe 89 to the inside of the proximal end side of the first arm portion 25. The air pipe 90 is guided inside the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 so as to pass through the openings 15e and 31g, the inner peripheral side of the rotating shaft 69, and the through hole formed at the center of the shaft of the speed reducer 67. Wrap around. The front end of the air pipe 90 serving as the supply port for the cooling air is disposed inside the front end side of the second arm portion 26, and the cooling air is supplied from the air pipe 90 to the inside of the front end side of the second arm portion 26.

The temperature sensor 80 is disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. In the present embodiment, a plurality of temperature sensors 80 having different detection temperatures are disposed in groups inside the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. Specifically, three temperature sensors 80 having different detection temperatures are arranged in groups in the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 Their respective internals.

Inside the first arm portion 20, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the motor 35 and in the vicinity of the joint portion 22. In other words, inside the first arm portion 20, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed on the proximal end side and the distal end side of the first arm portion 20. A temperature sensor 80 disposed in the vicinity of the motor 35 is attached to the upper end side of the motor 35. The temperature sensor 80 disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion 22 is attached to the upper surface of the lower surface portion 31b. Inside the second arm portion 21, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion 23. In other words, in the inside of the second arm portion 21, one set of the temperature sensors 80 is disposed on the front end side of the second arm portion 21. The temperature sensor 80 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower surface portion 34b.

Inside the first arm portion 25, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the motor 65 and in the vicinity of the joint portion 27. In other words, inside the first arm portion 25, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed on the proximal end side and the distal end side of the first arm portion 25. A temperature sensor 80 disposed in the vicinity of the motor 65 is attached to the upper end side of the motor 65. The temperature sensor 80 disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion 27 is attached to the upper surface of the lower surface portion 31b. Inside the second arm portion 26, one set of temperature sensors 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion 28. In other words, in the inside of the second arm portion 26, one set of the temperature sensors 80 is disposed on the front end side of the second arm portion 26. The temperature sensor 80 is attached to the upper surface of the lower surface portion 34b.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the supply amount of the cooling air can be adjusted for each of the air pipes 87 to 90, so that the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be adjusted. The respective interiors are individually cooled. Further, in the present embodiment, the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. In other words, in the present embodiment, based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80, the supply amount of the cooling air supplied from each of the air pipes 87 to 90 is adjusted, whereby the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the first arm portions 20 and 25 are provided. The inside of each of the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled.

Specifically, the first arm portion is based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the first arm portion 20 and the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the second arm portion 21 The first arm portion 20 and the first arm portion 20 are adjusted so that the supply of the cooling air supplied from each of the air pipes 87 and 88 is adjusted so that the temperature inside the second arm portion 21 is substantially equal to the temperature inside the second arm portion 21. The inside of each of the two arm portions 21 is individually cooled. Further, based on the detection results obtained by the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the first arm portion 25 and the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the second arm portion 26, the temperature inside the first arm portion 25 is used. The supply amount of the cooling air supplied from each of the air pipes 89 and 90 is adjusted so that the temperature of the inside of the second arm portion 26 is substantially equal, and the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 are respectively provided. The interior is individually cooled.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually adjusted by adjusting the supply amount of the cooling air supplied from each of the air pipes 87 to 90. The ground cooling is performed, but the supply of the cooling air from each of the air pipes 87 to 90 is stopped, and the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled.

The fan 91 is disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. In the present embodiment, the two fans 91 are disposed inside the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 with a predetermined interval therebetween. Further, the fan 91 is disposed to convey the cooling air toward the upper side. In the present embodiment, the fan 91 is disposed to convey the cooling air directly upward. Specifically, the fan 91 is disposed on the lower side of the cover member 32, and is disposed to convey cooling air toward the plurality of fins 32a formed on the cover member 32. Further, the fan 91 is rotated or stopped based on, for example, the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. Further, the fan 91 may be disposed to convey the cooling air toward the upper side.

The cover members 81 to 85 are formed of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the support portion main body 15, the arm portions 31, 34, and the cover members 16, 32, 33. Further, the cover members 81 to 85 are formed of a material having a high reflectance of radiant heat. For example, the cover members 81 to 85 are formed of a thin stainless steel plate.

The cover member 81 covers substantially the entire upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the portion of the first arm portion 20 excluding the portion overlapping the arm support portion 8. The cover member 82 covers substantially the entire upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the second arm portion 21. The cover member 83 covers substantially the entire upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the portion of the first arm portion 25 excluding the portion overlapping the arm support portion 8. The cover member 84 covers substantially the entire upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the second arm portion 26. The cover member 85 covers a portion of the first arm portions 20 and 25 that overlaps with the arm support portion 8 and substantially the entire upper surface, the lower surface, and the side surface of the arm support portion 8. In this manner, substantially all of the arms 6 and 7 and the arm support portion 8 are covered by the cover members 81 to 85.

(The main effect of this form)

As described above, in the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 80 is disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. Further, in the present embodiment, the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be respectively adjusted by adjusting the supply amount of the cooling air for each of the air pipes 87 to 90. The inside is individually cooled, and the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the temperature of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be managed based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. Therefore, in the present embodiment, even if the joint portions 23 and 28 are displaced due to thermal expansion of the arms 6, 7, the directions in which the joint portions 23 and 28 are displaced can be made to be in a regular direction. As a result, in the present embodiment, even if the arm 6 includes the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21, the actual trajectory of the joint portion 23 when the high-temperature substrate 2 is transported and the joint when the arm 6 is not thermally expanded can be suppressed. The change in the offset of the trajectory of the portion 23. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the hand 4 can be properly operated. Further, in the present embodiment, even if the arm 7 includes the first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26, the actual trajectory of the joint portion 28 when the high-temperature substrate 2 is transported and the joint portion when the arm 7 is not thermally expanded can be suppressed. The change in the offset of the trajectory of 28 results in the hand 5 being properly operated.

In particular, in the present aspect, the temperature sense based on the inside disposed in the first arm portion 20 is utilized. The detection result obtained by the temperature measuring device 80 of the measuring device 80 and the inside of the second arm portion 21 is such that the temperature inside the first arm portion 20 and the temperature inside the second arm portion 21 become substantially equal. Since the inside of each of the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 is individually cooled, the amount of expansion per unit length of the first arm portion 20 is substantially equal to the amount of expansion per unit length of the second arm portion 21. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the direction in which the positional deviation of the joint portion 23 is displaced is made to be a more regular direction, so that the actual trajectory of the joint portion 23 when the substrate 2 of the high temperature is transported can be effectively suppressed. The change in the amount of shift of the locus of the joint portion 23 when the arm 6 is not thermally expanded. As a result, in the present embodiment, the hand 4 can be operated more appropriately.

Similarly, in the present embodiment, the first arm is based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the first arm portion 25 and the temperature sensor 80 disposed inside the second arm portion 26. The first arm portion 25 and the second arm portion 26 are individually cooled in a manner such that the temperature inside the portion 25 and the temperature inside the second arm portion 26 become substantially equal to each other. Therefore, the first arm portion 25 is The amount of expansion per unit length is substantially equal to the amount of expansion per unit length of the second arm portion 26. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the direction in which the positional deviation of the joint portion 28 is displaced can be made to be a more regular direction, and the actual trajectory of the joint portion 28 when the substrate 2 for transporting the high temperature can be effectively suppressed can be effectively suppressed. The arm 7 does not undergo a change in the offset of the trajectory of the joint portion 28 when it is thermally expanded. As a result, in the present embodiment, the hand 5 can be operated more appropriately.

In the present embodiment, the first arm portions 20, 25 and the second arm are adjusted by adjusting the supply amount of the cooling air supplied from each of the air pipes 87 to 90 based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. The interiors of the sections 21, 26 are individually cooled individually. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the temperature of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be managed with a relatively simple configuration.

In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the joint portions 22, 23, 27, and 28. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the temperature of the bearings of the speed reducers 37, 38, 67, 68 constituting one of the joint portions 22, 23, 27, 28 can be estimated based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it can be appropriately based on the inferred temperature The life of the bearings of the reduction gears 37, 38, 67, 68 is inferred, and as a result, the bearing can be replaced at an appropriate timing. Further, in the present embodiment, since the temperature sensor 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the motors 35 and 65, the abnormality of the motors 35 and 65 can be detected based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80, and as a result, it can be prevented. Damage to the motors 35, 65.

In the present embodiment, three temperature sensors 80 having different detection temperatures are arranged in groups inside the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. Therefore, in the present aspect, the detection accuracy of the internal temperatures of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be improved. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the temperatures of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 can be accurately controlled.

Further, in the present embodiment, a fan 91 that conveys air toward the upper side is disposed inside the arms 6 and 7. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the substrate 2 having a high temperature is transported, the upper surface side portions of the arms 6 and 7 can be cooled to suppress the temperature rise of the upper surface side portions of the arms 6 and 7, so that the arms 6 and 7 can be made. The temperature of the upper surface side portion is close to the temperature of the lower surface side portion of the arms 6, 7. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the amount of thermal deformation of the upper surface side portion of the arms 6 and 7 can be made close to the amount of thermal deformation of the lower surface side portion, and the thermal deformation of the arms 6 and 7 which are lowered at the distal end side can be suppressed. As a result, in the present embodiment, even when the substrate 2 having a high temperature is transported, the substrate 2 can be appropriately transferred by the hands 4 and 5. Further, in the present embodiment, the inside of the arms 6 and 7 can be cooled by the fan 91, so that the amount of thermal deformation of the arms 6 and 7 can be suppressed.

In the present embodiment, the fan 91 is disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. Therefore, in the present embodiment, even if the arms 6 and 7 include the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the two arm portions of the second arm portions 21 and 26, the temperature of the entire upper surface side portion of the arms 6 and 7 can be changed. The upper surface side portions of the arms 6, 7 are cooled in a substantially equal manner. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the two fans 91 are disposed inside the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 with a predetermined interval therebetween, the arms 6 and 7 can be used. The upper surface side portions of the arms 6, 7 are cooled in such a manner that the temperature of the entire upper surface side portion becomes more uniform.

In this embodiment, a heat sink for heat dissipation is formed on the inner surface of the arms 6 and 7. 32a, the fan 91 delivers cooling air toward the fins 32a. Therefore, in the present aspect, the upper surface side portions of the arms 6 and 7 can be effectively cooled, so that the temperature rise of the upper surface side portions of the arms 6 and 7 can be effectively suppressed.

In the present embodiment, the fins 32a are formed on the lower surface of the lid member 32 that closes the opening 31d of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the opening portion 34d of the second arm portions 21 and 26 from the upper side. Therefore, in the present embodiment, even when the fins 32a are formed on the upper surface of the inner portions of the arms 6 and 7 which are formed in a hollow shape, the fins 32a can be easily formed.

In the present embodiment, substantially the entire arms 6 and 7 and the arm support portion 8 are covered by the cover members 81 to 85 formed of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the arms 6 and 7 and the arm support portion 8. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the radiant heat from the substrate 2 or the radiant heat from the wall surface of the vacuum chamber to which the robot 1 is placed can be effectively suppressed from being transmitted to the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8.

(Other embodiments)

The above-described embodiment is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

In the above aspect, the proximal end sides of the first arm portions 20 and 25 which are formed differently are fixed to the arm support portion 8. In addition to this, for example, the first arm portion 20, the first arm portion 25, and the arm support portion 8 may be integrally formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 and the proximal end side of the first arm portion 25 may be rotatably coupled to the main body portion 9, respectively. In this case, the motor 35 is disposed inside the first arm portion 20, and the motor 65 is disposed inside the first arm portion 25. Further, in the above embodiment, the robot 1 includes the two arms 6 and 7. However, the robot 1 may include only one arm 6 as shown in FIG. In this case, the proximal end side of the first arm portion 20 is rotatably coupled to the main body portion 9. In addition, in FIGS. 10 and 11, the same components as those in the above-described configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In the above aspect, based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80, the supply amount of the cooling air is adjusted for each of the air pipes 87 to 90, whereby the first arm portions 20, 25 and The inside of each of the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled. In addition to this In addition, for example, the fan 91 disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 may be individually rotated or stopped based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. The inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled.

In the above aspect, the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 is individually cooled, that is, the temperature inside the first arm portion 20 and the inside of the second arm portion 21 The temperatures are substantially equal, and the temperature inside the first arm portion 25 and the temperature inside the second arm portion 26 become substantially equal. In addition, for example, the inside of each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 may be individually cooled, that is, the temperature inside the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21 The temperature inside the first arm portion 25 is different from the temperature inside the second arm portion 26, and the temperature inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26 becomes Specific temperature.

In the above embodiment, a plurality of temperature sensors 80 having different detection temperatures are arranged in groups in the vicinity of the motors 35 and 65 and the joint portions 22, 23, 27, and 28. In addition to this, for example, one temperature sensor 80 may be disposed in the vicinity of the motors 35 and 65 and the joint portions 22, 23, 27, and 28. Further, in the above embodiment, the temperature sensor 80 is disposed in the vicinity of the motors 35 and 65 and the joint portions 22, 23, 27, and 28, but the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portion 21 may be The temperature sensor 80 is disposed at any position within each of the respective 26s.

In the above embodiment, the arms 6 and 7 include the two arm portions of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26. However, the arms 6 and 7 may include three or more arm portions. In this case, the temperature sensor 80 is disposed inside each of the arm portions, and the supply port of the air pipe for supplying the cooling air is disposed inside each of the arm portions. Further, in this case, for example, the fan 91 is disposed inside each of the arm portions. Further, the arms 6, 7 may also include one arm.

In the above-described embodiment, the robot 1 rotates the second arm portion 21 with respect to the first arm portion 20 by one motor 35, and rotates the hand 4 with respect to the second arm portion 21. In addition to this, for example, a motor that rotates the second arm portion 21 with respect to the first arm portion 20 and a motor that rotates the hand 4 with respect to the second arm portion 21 may be separately provided. Similarly, in the above form, by one motor 65, the second arm portion 26 is rotated with respect to the first arm portion 25, and the hand 5 is rotated with respect to the second arm portion 26. However, the second arm portion 26 may be separately provided with respect to the first arm portion. A motor that rotates 25 and a motor that rotates the hand 5 with respect to the second arm portion 26.

In the above embodiment, the fan 91 is disposed inside each of the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26, but the fan 91 may not be disposed. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the object to be transported by the robot 1 is the substrate 2 for the organic EL display, but the object to be transported by the robot 1 may be a glass substrate for a liquid crystal display, or may be a semiconductor wafer. Wait.

In the above-described embodiment, the two fans 91 are disposed inside the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26, but are disposed in the first arm portions 20 and 25 and the second arm portions 21 and 26, respectively. The number of the internal fans 91 may be one, or may be three or more. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the fan 91 is disposed inside each of the first arm portion 20 and the second arm portion 21, but may be only inside the first arm portion 20 or one of the inside of the second arm portion 21. Configure the fan 91. Similarly, the fan 91 may be disposed only in the inside of the first arm portion 25 or in the inside of the second arm portion 26.

In the above embodiment, the fan 91 is rotated or stopped based on the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80. In addition to this, for example, regardless of the detection result obtained by the temperature sensor 80, the fan 91 may be continuously rotated when the robot 1 is driven, or the fan 91 may be rotated at the specific operation timing of the robot 1.

In the above embodiment, the fan 91 is disposed on the lower side of the cover member 32, and conveys cooling air toward the plurality of fins 32a formed on the cover member 32. In addition to this, for example, the fan 91 may be disposed at a position deviated from the lower side of the cover member 32, and convey the cooling air toward the lower surface of the upper surface portions 31a, 34a. Further, in the above embodiment, the fins 32a are formed on the lid member 32, but the fins 32a may be formed on the lower surface of the upper surface portions 31a and 34a. Further, in the above aspect, the fin member 32a is formed in the lid member 32, but the fin member 32a may not be formed in the lid member 32.

In the above aspect, the hand 4 is disposed above the second arm portion 21, but the hand 4 can also be It is disposed below the second arm portion 21 . Moreover, in the above aspect, the hand 5 is disposed below the second arm portion 26, but the hand 5 may be disposed above the second arm portion 26.

In the above embodiment, the cover members 81 to 85 cover substantially the entire arms 6 and 7 and the arm support portion 8, but the cover members 81 to 85 may cover only the upper end sides of the arms 6, 7 and the arm support portion 8. Further, in the above embodiment, the robot 1 includes the cover members 81 to 85, but the robot 1 may not include the cover members 81 to 85.

4‧‧‧Hand

6‧‧‧ Arm

8‧‧‧arm support

11‧‧‧ base

15‧‧‧Support Department Ontology

20‧‧‧1st arm (arm)

21‧‧‧2nd arm (arm)

22‧‧‧ Joint Department

23‧‧‧ Joint Department

31‧‧‧arm body

34‧‧‧arm body

35‧‧‧Motor

37‧‧‧Reducer

38‧‧‧Reducer

52‧‧‧ Pulley

80‧‧‧temperature sensor

81‧‧‧ Cover member

82‧‧‧ Cover member

85‧‧‧ Cover member

91‧‧‧Fan (one part of the cooling mechanism)

Claims (8)

An industrial robot comprising: a hand for mounting a transport object; and an arm for connecting the hand to a distal end side, wherein the hand and the arm are disposed in a vacuum, the arm is formed in a hollow shape, and the arm is The inside is an atmospheric pressure, and a fan for conveying air toward the upper side is disposed inside the arm, wherein a heat radiating fin is formed on an inner surface of the arm, and the arm includes a flat plate constituting a part of an upper surface of the arm. The upper surface portion is formed in an opening portion penetrating in the vertical direction on the upper surface portion, and the arm further includes a cover member fixed to the upper surface portion and closing the opening portion from the upper side, and the heat sink is formed on the cover The surface below the component. The industrial robot according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is formed in a disk shape, and the plurality of heat sinks having a ring shape having a different diameter are formed concentrically in the cover member. The industrial robot according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm includes a plurality of arm portions that are rotatably coupled to each other, and the fan is disposed inside each of the plurality of arm portions. An industrial robot according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a cover member covering substantially the entire arm, and wherein said cover member has a thermal conductivity lower than a thermal conductivity of said arm. The industrial robot according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of arm portions that are rotatably supported by the arm portions are disposed in the atmosphere, and the inside thereof is at atmospheric pressure, and each of the plurality of arms is formed in a hollow shape. Based on a plurality of the above The arm communicates with the opening to communicate with the inside of the main body, thereby maintaining the atmospheric pressure. An industrial robot according to claim 5, comprising: a cooling mechanism for cooling the inside of the arm, the cooling mechanism including an air pipe that leads from the inside of the body portion to each of the plurality of the arm portions, and the above The air piping is disposed in the plurality of arm portions, and the cooling air is supplied to the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions. The industrial robot according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of arm portions include: a first arm portion rotatably coupled to the body portion side; and a second arm portion rotatably coupled to the first arm portion The arm is connected to the distal end side of the arm, and the hand is connected to the distal end side; and the joint portion that is connected to the communication opening provided in each of the first arm portion and the second arm portion is provided with a through hole at the center. In the hollow reducer, the inside of the second arm portion communicates with the inside of the first arm portion via the through hole, and the air pipe is guided from the inside of the first arm portion to the inside of the second arm portion. Further, a seal portion that prevents air from flowing from the connection portion between the first arm portion and the second arm portion to the vacuum region is provided in the joint portion. The industrial robot according to claim 7, wherein a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature inside the arm portion is disposed inside each of the plurality of arm portions, and the cooling mechanism is based on the detection using the temperature sensor. As a result, the inside of each of the plurality of arm portions is individually cooled, and the fan is rotated or stopped based on the detection result obtained by the above temperature sensor.