TWI595194B - Air conditioning unit - Google Patents

Description

Air conditioner

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to an air conditioning apparatus that utilizes a temperature regulating element in conjunction with a multi-duct structure to enhance refrigeration or heat efficiency.

Air-conditioning units are one of the most essential household appliances in every household. Today, air-conditioning units can maintain a constant temperature, and also have functions such as dehumidification and air supply to maintain a dry and ventilated environment. However, air-conditioning units are also the most power-consuming at home. One of the electrical appliances, the cost of electricity to pay is usually a small burden for small families.

For example, a temperature regulating element such as a cold chip is a semiconductor element that can be cooled and heated according to requirements by direct current. The cooling chip has the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving. Although the conventional technology applies the cooling chip to the air conditioning device, the low efficiency is the main disadvantage, and the coldness can be provided compared with the conventional air conditioning device such as the air conditioner. There is a clear drop.

Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of the cold room when the temperature regulating component such as a cold chip is applied to an air conditioner is still a problem to be solved in the industry.

In order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an air conditioning apparatus comprising: a plurality of air duct modules, each of the air duct modules having a first end and a second end, each of the duct modules The method includes a temperature adjustment unit disposed between the first end and the second end, the temperature adjustment unit having a first side for generating a first temperature range, and relative to the first side a second side surface for generating a second temperature range; the first air flow guiding unit is disposed at the first end or the second end of the air duct module to allow airflow to flow from the first end, and After the first side or the second side, the power is discharged from the second end; and the power module is configured to provide power required for each of the temperature adjusting unit and the first air guiding unit to operate.

In one aspect of the present invention, each of the air duct modules includes a first energy transmission module, and the first energy transmission module is disposed on a first side or a second side of the temperature adjustment unit.

In one aspect of the invention, the first energy conducting module is a contact energy conducting component.

In one aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning apparatus includes a second energy conduction module, and the second energy conduction module includes a contact energy conduction component, a second airflow guiding unit, or a liquid energy conduction component, wherein The second energy-conducting module is disposed on the opposite side of the temperature-adjusting unit provided with the first energy-conducting module, wherein the contact-type energy conducting component comprises a metal block and a metal fin, the metal block has a first surface and an opposite second surface, the metal fin having a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface being in contact with the first side or the second side of the temperature adjustment unit, the second surface being The metal fins are in contact with each other, the liquid energy conducting component is disposed at a first end of the metal fin, and the second airflow guiding unit is disposed at a second end of the metal fin.

In one aspect of the invention, the second airflow guiding unit is a fan, and the power module is multiplexed to provide power required for the second airflow guiding unit to operate.

In one aspect of the present invention, each of the air duct modules has a plurality of the temperature adjustment units, and the contact energy conduction element includes a plurality of metal blocks, and the plurality of temperature adjustment units The plurality of metal blocks are interleaved with each other, and the outermost metal block of the plurality of metal blocks is in contact with the metal fin.

In one aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning apparatus further includes a second energy conduction module, wherein the second energy conduction module includes a contact energy conduction component, a second airflow guiding unit, and a liquid energy conduction component, wherein The second energy conducting module is disposed on the opposite side of the temperature adjusting unit that is disposed on the first energy conducting module, and wherein the contact energy conducting component comprises a metal block having a first surface And the second surface, the first surface is in contact with the first side or the second side of the temperature adjustment unit, and wherein the liquid energy conducting element comprises a receiving box, a conveying tube, a motor, a heat exchanger and water The accommodating box is configured to store the cooling liquid, and the conveying tube is configured to serially connect the metal block, the accommodating box, the motor and the second air guiding unit, and the motor is configured to drive the cooling liquid through the conveying pipe The second airflow guiding unit is configured to supply airflow to the heat exchanger to output waste heat, and then perform heat exchange and cooling through the water curtain, and the power module is multiplexed to provide the liquid energy conducting component. The second airflow guiding means required for the operation of the power supply.

In one aspect of the present invention, each of the air duct modules has a plurality of the temperature adjusting units, and the contact energy conducting element includes a plurality of metal blocks, and the plurality of temperature adjusting units and the plurality of metal blocks are interleaved And the conveying pipe is connected in series to the outermost metal block, the accommodating box, the motor and the second air guiding unit among the plurality of metal blocks.

In one aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning device further includes a control module for controlling opening and closing or configuration of each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit, wherein the power module is It is used to provide the power required for the operation of the control module.

In one form of the invention, the configuration includes a negative of each of the temperature adjustment units The operating speed or working time of the carrier or the first airflow guiding unit.

In one aspect of the present invention, the control module includes a setting unit for setting a critical temperature of each of the air channel modules, and outputting a corresponding first control signal to each of the temperature adjusting units Or a first airflow guiding unit, and wherein each of the temperature adjusting unit or the first airflow guiding unit is multiplexed to perform opening and closing or configuration according to the first control signal.

In one aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning device includes a detection module for detecting a temperature of the airflow flowing from the second end, and generating a corresponding temperature signal, and transmitting the same a control module, wherein the control module is multiplexed to output a corresponding second control signal to each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit according to the threshold temperature set by the setting unit and the temperature signal, and Each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit is multiplexed to perform opening and closing or configuration according to the second control signal.

In one aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning unit includes a wind collecting unit having an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet is directed to a second end of each of the air duct modules, wherein The detection module is disposed at the air outlet.

In another aspect of the present invention, the air conditioning apparatus further includes a wind collecting unit having an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is directed to the second end of each of the air duct modules.

Compared with the prior art, the air conditioning device of the present invention allows the temperature regulating component to exert maximum cooling or heating efficiency through the design of the multi-duct structure and the stacking application mode of the temperature adjusting component, while maintaining the ratio of the conventional air conditioner. The device is more energy efficient.

1, 1A, 1B, 1n‧‧‧ air duct module

1a‧‧‧ first end

1b‧‧‧ second end

11‧‧‧Temperature adjustment unit

11a‧‧‧ first side

11b‧‧‧ second side

111‧‧‧First side temperature adjustment unit group

112‧‧‧Second side temperature adjustment unit group

12, 12A, 12B, 12n‧‧‧ first air guiding unit

13‧‧‧First energy conduction module

2‧‧‧Power Module

3‧‧‧Second energy conduction module

31‧‧‧Contact energy conducting components

311‧‧‧metal block

3111‧‧‧metal block

3112‧‧‧metal block

311a‧‧‧ first surface

311b‧‧‧ second surface

312‧‧‧Metal fins

312a‧‧‧ first end

312b‧‧‧ second end

32‧‧‧Second airflow guiding unit

33‧‧‧Liquid energy conducting components

331‧‧‧ 容箱

332‧‧‧ delivery tube

333‧‧‧Motor

334‧‧‧heat exchanger

335‧‧‧Water curtain

4‧‧‧Control Module

41‧‧‧Setting unit

5‧‧‧Detection module

6‧‧‧Wind unit

61‧‧‧Air inlet

62‧‧‧air outlet

S1~S11‧‧‧ steps

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a multi-duct application structure of an air conditioner of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a single air duct structure with an energy transmission module of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a single air duct structure with an energy transmission module of the air conditioner of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram showing the temperature control of the air conditioner of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the air conditioner of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a multi-duct structure in which the stacked temperature adjusting unit is applied to the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a multi-duct structure in which the stacked temperature adjusting unit is applied to the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention.

The other embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size, and the like of the present invention are intended to be used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification, and are not intended to limit the invention. The conditions are limited, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should fall within the present invention without affecting the effects and the achievable objectives of the present invention. The technical content disclosed can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "inside", "outside", "bottom" and "one" are used in this description for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the invention. Scope, change or adjustment of its relative relationship, if there is no material change in the technical content, The scope of the application is described first.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-duct application structure of the air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a single air duct structure of the air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention. A schematic view of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention mainly includes a plurality of air duct modules 1 and a power module 2, each air duct module 1 has a first end 1a and a second end 1b opposite thereto, and the air conditioner of the present invention further The temperature adjustment unit 11 is disposed between the first end 1a and the second end 1b, and the first airflow guiding unit 12 is disposed at the first end of the air duct module 1 1a. In other embodiments, the first airflow guiding unit 12 can also be disposed at the second end 1b of the air duct module 1. The power module 2 is used to supply the power required for the operation of each of the temperature adjustment unit 11 and the first airflow guiding unit 12.

The temperature adjustment unit 11 has a first side surface 11a for generating a first temperature range, and a second side surface 11b for generating a second temperature range with respect to the first side surface 11a. In the embodiment, the temperature adjustment unit 11 can be capable of A cryogenic wafer that produces a temperature gradient, the current-carrying cooled wafer will produce either a cooled or heated end, that is, a first side 11a of the first temperature range or a second side 11b of the second temperature range.

The first airflow guiding unit 12 can be an electric fan driven by the fan, and the airflow generated by the first airflow guiding unit 12 can be changed according to the position set by the first airflow guiding unit 12, in this embodiment. The first airflow guiding unit 12 can be disposed at the first end 1a of the air duct module 1, and the blowing force is generated to cause the airflow to flow from the first end 1a and pass through the first side surface 11a of the temperature adjusting unit 11, that is, the temperature. After the cooling end of the conditioning unit 11, the second end 1b flows out.

In other embodiments, when the first airflow guiding unit 12 can be disposed at the second end 1b of the air duct module 1, the suction force is generated to allow the airflow to flow from the first end 1a and pass through the temperature adjusting unit 11. After the first side surface 11a or the second side surface 11b, it flows out from the second end 1b.

It should be noted that the arrows shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the following FIG. 3 are used to indicate the direction in which the airflow flows, and the air conditioner of the present invention can be more clearly explained by the arrow indication. The way the multi-duct structure works.

In the above embodiment, the air channel module 1 includes a first energy conducting module 13 . In this embodiment, the first energy conducting module 13 is in contact with the first side 11 a of the temperature adjusting unit 11 . For example, in other embodiments, the first energy conduction module 13 can also be in contact with the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjustment unit 11. The first energy-conducting module 13 can be a contact-type energy-conducting element 31, such as a metal material such as copper or aluminum, to obtain a better thermal energy transfer effect. The first energy conduction module 13 is in contact with the temperature adjustment unit 11 to enable rapid diffusion and conduction of cold energy or thermal energy generated by the first side surface 11a or the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjustment unit 11. When the airflow generated by the first airflow guiding unit 12 flows from the first end 1a, passes through the first energy conducting module 13, and flows out from the second end 1b, the first side of the temperature adjusting unit 11 can be efficiently obtained. The cold energy or thermal energy emitted by the 11a or second side 11b to generate a cold or hot gas stream.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a single air duct structure with an energy transmission module of the air conditioner of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a single unit of the air conditioner of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a duct structure with an energy transfer module. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment in which the first energy conducting module 13 is in contact with the first side surface 11a of the temperature adjusting unit 11, the air conditioning device of the present invention may include a second energy conducting module 3, the second energy. The conduction module 3 may comprise a contact energy conducting element 31, a second airflow guiding unit 32 or a liquid energy conducting element 33. The second energy conduction module 3 can be disposed on the temperature adjustment unit 11 and configured with the first energy The opposite side of the second side 11b of the quantity conducting module 13. The second energy-conducting module 3 is configured to diffuse waste heat or waste cold generated by the temperature adjusting unit 11, depending on whether the first side surface 11a of the temperature adjusting unit 11 generates cold energy or heat energy. In actual use, the air conditioning unit may be changed according to the needs of the user. When the temperature adjusting unit 11 is the first side surface 11a as the cooling layer, the first energy conducting module 13 is contacted, and the second energy conducting module 3 is used. It is used to process the waste heat generated by the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjustment unit 11, that is, the heat generating layer. On the contrary, when the temperature adjusting unit 11 contacts the first energy conducting module 13 with the first side surface 11a as a heating layer, and the second energy conducting module 3 processes the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjusting unit 11, The coldness produced by the cold layer.

In this embodiment, the air conditioning device of the present invention may include a control module 4 for controlling the opening and closing or configuration of each temperature adjusting unit 11 or the first air guiding unit 12. Preferably, the opening and closing or configuration may be, for example, a switch for controlling the temperature adjustment unit 11 (such as a cooling chip) and a load strength, or a switch of the first air flow guiding unit 12 (such as a fan). , the length of operation and the speed adjustment and so on. The power module 2 can also provide the power required to control the operation of the module 4.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a functional block diagram of temperature control of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the control module 4 may include a setting unit 41 for setting the critical temperature of each of the air channel modules 1 and The corresponding first control signal is output to each temperature adjustment unit 11 or the first air flow guiding unit 12, and each temperature adjustment unit 11 or the first air flow guiding unit 12 performs opening and closing or configuration according to the first control signal.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the air conditioning device of the present invention includes a detecting module 5 for detecting the airflow generated by the first airflow guiding unit 12 from the second of the air duct module 1. The temperature of the terminal 1b flows out, and the corresponding temperature signal is transmitted to the control module 4. The control module 4 outputs the corresponding second control signal to each temperature adjustment according to the threshold temperature set by the setting unit 41 and the temperature signal. The unit 11 or the first airflow guiding unit 12, each temperature adjusting unit 11 or the first airflow guiding unit 12 performs the opening and closing or configuration according to the second control signal.

More specifically, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flow chart of the operation of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. For the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention having a plurality of air duct modules 1, the operational efficiency distribution in each air duct module 1 largely determines the overall output efficiency of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, that is, it can be fixed. The maximum cooling intensity is reached under the energy load. The present embodiment shows the operation steps S1 to S5 of the two air channel modules 1A and 1B, but is not limited thereto, and can be easily pushed to those having ordinary knowledge in the art. The operation of multiple duct modules 1.

First, in step S1, the threshold temperature of the two air channel modules 1A and 1B is set by the setting unit 41. The critical temperature is the target temperature value that each air channel module 1 is required to achieve during operation, and each air channel module is activated. The temperature adjusting unit 11 and the first airflow guiding unit 12, and then performing steps S2 and S3, and adjusting the first airflow guiding units 12A and 12B of the air duct modules 1A and 1B through the control module 4 to be low load (for example 30% load, low fan speed) or zero load. At this time, both air duct modules are performing cold storage. The control module 4 can be applied with variable frequency motor technology to make the air flow generated by the first air flow guiding unit 12 not only It is only on or off, but it can be adjusted to the size of the airflow.

Then, steps S4 to S7 are performed to sense the instantaneous temperature of the air channel modules 1A and 1B through the detecting module 5, and when the instantaneous temperature of the air channel module 1A is lower than or equal to the threshold temperature of the cooling threshold, the control mode is transmitted through the control mode. The group 4 switches the first airflow guiding unit 12A to perform high load (for example, 70% load, high fan speed) or full load, and the air duct module 1A is cooled, and the detecting module 5 is used for the air duct module. 1B will not perform the first temperature detection, let the air duct module 1B continue to store cold, the purpose is to The operation timing of the air channel module 1A is shifted, and then when the instantaneous temperature of the air channel module 1B is higher than or equal to the cold temperature threshold temperature threshold, the first air flow guiding unit 12B is switched to the low load through the control module 4 Or zero load.

Then, steps S8 to S11 are further performed. Steps S8 and S9 are repeated steps S4 and S5 to cause the detecting module 5 to sense the instantaneous temperature of the air channel modules 1A and 1B. When the instantaneous temperature of the air channel module 1A is higher than or equal to When the threshold temperature threshold is cold, the first airflow guiding unit 12A is switched to the low load or zero load through the control module 4, so that the air duct module 1A performs cold storage, and when the instantaneous temperature of the air duct module 1B is lower than or When it is equal to the threshold temperature of the cooling threshold, the first airflow guiding unit 12B is switched by the control module 4 to perform high load or full load, and the air duct module 1B is cooled.

In this way, the repeating circulation mode of the alternating cooling allows the output of the air conditioner to maintain a stable low temperature and save energy, and in addition, the control module 4 controls the load of the first airflow guiding unit 12, The control module 4 can be adjusted to adjust the load of the temperature adjustment unit 11 to improve the efficiency of cooling or heating via the concept of effective distribution.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as shown in the figure, the air conditioning device of the present invention may include a wind collecting unit 6 in the embodiment of a multi-duct structure or a single air duct structure, and the air collecting unit 6 has The air inlet 61 and the air outlet 62, the air inlet 61 is directed to the second end 1b of each air duct module 1, and the detecting module 5 is disposed at the air outlet 62. Preferably, the air conditioning unit of the present invention can utilize a single air collection unit 6 to collect the airflow generated by the plurality of air duct modules 1 to increase the cooling or heating efficiency.

Referring to FIG. 2 again, the second energy conducting module 3 can include both the contact energy conducting component 31, the second airflow guiding unit 32 and the liquid energy conducting component 33. In this embodiment, the contact energy conducting component 31 can include a metal block 311 having a first surface 311a and an opposite second surface 311b, and a metal fin 312 having a first end 312a and the opposite second end 312b, the first surface 311a is in contact with the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjustment unit 11, and the second surface 311b is in contact with the metal fin 312. The material of the metal block 311 and the metal fin 312 may be Metal aluminum or copper, because of its excellent energy conductivity, can quickly conduct (waste) heat energy or (waste) cold energy generated by the temperature adjusting unit 11 by contact with the temperature adjusting unit 11. Specifically, in the embodiment in which the temperature adjustment unit 11 is in contact with the first energy conducting module 13 by the first side surface 11a, the temperature adjusting unit 11 is the first side of the two side surfaces 11b and the metal block 311. The surface 311a is in contact for quickly transmitting (waste) heat energy or (waste) cold energy generated by the temperature adjustment unit 11.

In other embodiments, the second energy-conducting module 3 can also optionally include a contact energy conducting component 31, a second airflow guiding unit 32 or a liquid energy conducting component 33. In other words, the user can select a separate water-cooling method. That is, only the contact energy conducting element 31 and the liquid energy conducting element 33 are combined, or the air cooling mode is selected separately, that is, only the contact energy conducting element 31 and the second air guiding unit 32 are combined to conduct (disuse) heat energy or (Waste) cold energy.

As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid energy conducting element 33 can be disposed at the first end 312a of the metal fin 312, and the second air guiding unit 32 can be disposed at the second end 312b of the metal fin 312, in this embodiment The liquid energy conducting element 33 may be a water curtain, which utilizes the function of cooling the water curtain to process the residual heat conducted by the metal block 311 and the metal fin 312, and the second air flow guiding unit 32 may be a fan, such as a centrifugal fan. Or an axial fan, the blade rotation plane and the air flow surface are parallel to each other, that is, the blade rotation plane is perpendicular to the flow direction of the air flow, as indicated by the arrow pointing to the second airflow guiding unit 32 in FIG. 2, such that The configuration terminal sees whether it operates under a limited installation space, and the power required for its operation can be provided by the power module 2, and the airflow generated by the second airflow guiding unit 32 is transmitted to the metal fins 312 (waste). Cold energy or (waste) heat can be taken away.

Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, in the second energy transmission. In the guiding module 3, the contact energy conducting component 31 may also include only the metal block 311. The inside of the metal block 311 has a pipeline for the cooling liquid to flow therethrough, and has a first surface 311a and an opposite second surface 311b. The surface 311a is in contact with the second side surface 11b of the temperature adjustment unit 11, and the liquid energy conduction element 33 may include a receiving box 331, a conveying tube 332, a motor 333, a heat exchanger 334 and a water curtain 335, and the housing box 331 can be stored. The coolant, the conveying pipe 332 is connected in series with the metal block 311, the receiving box 331, the motor 333 and the second air guiding unit 32. The driving liquid is guided by the motor 333 to conduct the guiding to the metal block 311 via the conveying pipe 332. The (waste) cold energy or (waste) heat energy is transferred to the heat exchanger 334, diffused to the water curtain 335 via the second air flow guiding unit 32, and neutralized (waste) cold energy or (waste) heat energy through the water curtain 335, The components of the liquid energy conducting element 33, such as the motor 333, the heat exchanger 334 and the water curtain 335, and the power required for the operation of the second airflow guiding unit 32 can be provided by the power module 2.

Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a stacked temperature adjusting unit applied to the air conditioning apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a stacked temperature adjusting unit applied to the present invention. A schematic view of an air conditioning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the temperature adjusting unit 11 may be plural, the metal block 311 may also be plural, and the plurality of temperature adjusting units 11 and the plurality of metal blocks 311 are alternately stacked, and the temperature of each layer in such a stacked structure. The adjusting unit 11 can be one or plural, thereby increasing the load regulating efficiency of the temperature adjusting unit 11, that is, the cooling wafer, and improving the cooling or heating intensity. It should be noted that the internal tube is different from that in FIG. The metal block 311 of the road, the metal block 311 in Fig. 6 is only a stacked metal block for heat conduction. The metal block 3111 in Fig. 7 is a metal block which is simply stacked for heat conduction, but the metal block 3112 is a metal block having an internal pipe.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of metal blocks 311 are formed by stacking a plurality of metal blocks 3111 and 3112 with a plurality of temperature adjusting units 11 as shown in FIG. The plurality of temperature adjustment units 11 are divided into a first side temperature adjustment unit group 111 and a second side temperature adjustment unit group 112. The first side temperature adjustment unit group 111 is disposed between the first energy conduction module 13 and the metal block 3111. The second side temperature adjustment unit group 112 is disposed between the metal block 3111 and the metal block 3112, and the outermost metal block 3112 is in contact with the metal fins 312.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of metal blocks 311 are formed by stacking a plurality of temperature adjustment units 11 with two metal blocks 3111 and 3112 as an example. As can be seen from FIG. 7, a plurality of temperature adjustment units 11 Divided into a first side temperature adjustment unit group 111 and a second side temperature adjustment unit group 112, the first side temperature adjustment unit group 111 is disposed between the first energy conduction module 13 and the metal block 3111, and the second side temperature adjustment unit The group 112 is disposed between the metal block 3111 and the metal block 3112, and wherein the conveying pipe 332 is connected in series with the outermost metal block 3112, the receiving box 331, the motor 333, and the second air guiding unit 32.

In summary, the air conditioning device of the present invention is a multi-duct structure composed of a plurality of air duct modules, and is combined with a stacked temperature adjusting unit and an air flow guiding unit to improve cooling or heating efficiency, and the multi-duct structure is With the multiplex concept, one or a few air duct modules are operated first when the air conditioning unit is in operation, and the other air duct modules are standby for the cold collecting or collecting function. After a period of time, the The standby air duct module continues to operate, and the originally operated air duct module can selectively enter the standby state or operate together with the newly added air duct module, and then more than one of them can be selected as needed. The air duct module is suspended and returns to the state of collecting or collecting heat. This alternate operation alternately allows the air outlet of the collector unit to achieve an expected constant temperature and to achieve a satisfactory degree of coldness or warmth.

The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art may do not violate the spirit of the invention and In the scope, the above embodiment is modified. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧airway module

1A, 1B, 1n‧‧‧ air duct module

12A, 12B, 12n‧‧‧ first air guiding unit

2‧‧‧Power Module

6‧‧‧Wind unit

Claims (16)

An air conditioning device includes: a plurality of air duct modules, each of the air duct modules having a first end and a second end, each air duct module comprising: a temperature adjusting unit disposed at the first end and Between the second end, the temperature adjustment unit has a first side for generating a first temperature range, and a second side for generating a second temperature range relative to the first side; and a first airflow guiding unit Provided at the first end or the second end of the air duct module to allow airflow to flow from the first end, and after passing through the first side or the second side of the temperature adjusting unit, from the second end And the power module is configured to provide power required for each of the temperature adjustment unit and the first airflow guiding unit to operate. The air conditioning device of claim 1, wherein each of the air passage modules further includes a first energy transmission module, and the first energy transmission module is disposed on a first side of the temperature adjustment unit or The second side. The air conditioning device of claim 2, wherein the first energy conducting module is a contact energy conducting component. The air conditioning device of claim 2, further comprising a second energy conduction module, the second energy conduction module comprising a contact energy conducting component, a second airflow guiding unit or a liquid energy conducting component, wherein The second energy conducting module is disposed on the opposite side of the temperature adjusting unit provided with the first energy conducting module. The air conditioning device of claim 4, wherein the contact energy conducting component The metal block includes a first surface and an opposite second surface, the metal fin has a first end and an opposite second end, and the first surface of the metal block and the temperature adjusting unit The first side or the second side is in contact with the second surface of the metal block being in contact with the metal fin, the liquid energy conducting element is disposed at the first end of the metal fin, and the second air guiding unit is disposed at The second end of the metal fin. The air conditioning device of claim 5, wherein each of the air duct modules has a plurality of temperature adjustment units, the contact energy conduction element includes a plurality of metal blocks, and the plurality of temperature adjustment units and the plurality of The metal blocks are alternately stacked one on another, and the outermost metal blocks of the plurality of metal blocks are in contact with the metal fins. The air conditioning device of claim 4, wherein the second airflow guiding unit is a fan, and the power module is multiplexed to provide power required for operation of the second airflow guiding unit. The air conditioning device of claim 4, wherein the contact energy conducting component comprises a metal block having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the first surface of the metal block and the temperature adjustment The first side or the second side of the unit is in contact. The air conditioning device of claim 8, wherein the liquid energy conducting component comprises a receiving box, a conveying pipe, a motor, a heat exchanger and a water curtain, wherein the receiving box is used for storing the cooling liquid, and the conveying pipe is used for the conveying pipe Connecting the metal block, the accommodating box, the motor and the second airflow guiding unit, the motor is configured to drive the coolant through the conveying pipe, and the second airflow guiding unit is configured to provide airflow to the arranging The heat exchanger outputs waste heat, and then performs heat exchange and cooling through the water curtain, and wherein the power module is multiplexed to provide power required for the liquid energy conducting component and the second airflow guiding unit to operate. The air conditioning device of claim 9, wherein each of the air duct modules has a plurality of The temperature adjusting unit includes a plurality of metal blocks, the plurality of temperature adjusting units and the plurality of metal blocks are alternately stacked, and the conveying pipe is connected in series to the outermost of the plurality of metal blocks a metal block, the receiving box, the motor, and the second airflow guiding unit. The air conditioning device of claim 1, further comprising a control module for controlling opening and closing or configuration of each of the temperature adjusting unit or the first air guiding unit, wherein the power module is multiplexed To provide the power required for the operation of the control module. The air conditioning unit of claim 11, wherein the configuration comprises a load of each of the temperature adjustment units or an operation speed or an operation time of the first air flow guiding unit. The air conditioning device of claim 12, wherein the control module comprises a setting unit, configured to set a critical temperature of each of the air channel modules, and output a corresponding first control accordingly Each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit is multiplexed to perform opening and closing or configuration according to the first control signal. The air conditioning device of claim 13 further comprising a detection module for detecting a temperature of the airflow flowing from the second end and generating a corresponding temperature signal for transmission to the control a module, wherein the control module is multiplexed to output a corresponding second control signal to each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit according to the threshold temperature set by the setting unit and the temperature signal, and wherein Each of the temperature adjustment unit or the first airflow guiding unit is multiplexed to perform opening and closing or configuration according to the second control signal. The air conditioning unit of claim 14, further comprising a wind collecting unit, the air collecting unit having an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet is directed to the second end of each of the air duct modules, wherein The detection module is disposed at the air outlet. The air conditioning device according to claim 1, further comprising a wind collecting unit having an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the second end facing each of the air duct modules.