TWI589715B - Copper alloy strip and with its high-current electronic components and cooling electronic components - Google Patents

Copper alloy strip and with its high-current electronic components and cooling electronic components Download PDF

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TWI589715B
TWI589715B TW105100143A TW105100143A TWI589715B TW I589715 B TWI589715 B TW I589715B TW 105100143 A TW105100143 A TW 105100143A TW 105100143 A TW105100143 A TW 105100143A TW I589715 B TWI589715 B TW I589715B
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copper alloy
alloy strip
aging
tensile strength
ray diffraction
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TW201632634A (en
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Akihiro Kakitani
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Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/02Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/04Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/05Alloys based on copper with manganese as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/06Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

Description

銅合金條及具備其之大電流用電子零件以及散熱用電子零件 Copper alloy strip and electronic component for high current therewith and electronic component for heat dissipation

本發明係關於一種銅合金條,詳細而言係關於一種散熱性、導電性、強度以及彎曲加工性優異,適合端子、連接器、繼電器、開關、插座、匯流排、引線框架等電子零件用途,尤其適用於智慧手機、個人電腦等所使用之散熱性零件,以及用於電動汽車或混合車等所使用大電流零件之用途的銅合金條。 The present invention relates to a copper alloy strip, and in particular to an excellent heat dissipation, electrical conductivity, strength and bending workability, and is suitable for use in electronic parts such as terminals, connectors, relays, switches, sockets, bus bars, lead frames, and the like. It is especially suitable for heat-dissipating parts used in smart phones, personal computers, etc., as well as copper alloy strips used for high-current parts used in electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles.

在智慧型手機、平板PC以及個人電腦等電機/電子設備等中,嵌入有端子、連接器、開關、插座、繼電器、匯流排、引線框架等用於取得電連接的零件以及用於散發設備所發出之熱的零件。 In motors, electronic devices, etc., such as smart phones, tablet PCs, and personal computers, terminals, connectors, switches, sockets, relays, bus bars, lead frames, and the like for obtaining electrical connections and for distributing equipment are embedded. Hot parts that are emitted.

近年來,伴隨著智慧型手機、平板PC以及個人電腦的小型化,於電機/電子設備內的液晶零件或IC晶片等通電時的蓄熱有變大的趨勢。由於蓄熱大的狀態對IC晶片和基板的熱損傷大,因此散熱零件的散熱性成為問題。 In recent years, with the miniaturization of smart phones, tablet PCs, and personal computers, heat storage during power-on of liquid crystal components or IC chips in motors and electronic devices tends to increase. Since the thermal storage of the IC wafer and the substrate is large due to the large state of heat storage, the heat dissipation of the heat dissipating component becomes a problem.

以往,在智慧型手機、平板PC以及個人電腦等電氣/電子設備內的散熱零件中,主要使用了沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼(例如,在JIS G 4304「熱軋不銹鋼板以及鋼帶」之項中規定的SUS304)以及純鋁等。例如在附屬於智慧型手機或平板PC之液晶的散熱零件(液晶框架)中,除了高散熱 性以外,還要求作為結構體的強度,以及對液晶之固定所需的彎曲加工性。 In the past, in the heat-dissipating parts of electrical and electronic equipment such as smart phones, tablet PCs, and personal computers, Worthite iron-based stainless steel was mainly used (for example, in JIS G 4304 "Hot-rolled stainless steel sheets and steel strips" SUS304) and pure aluminum. For example, in a heat dissipating part (liquid crystal frame) attached to a liquid crystal of a smart phone or a tablet PC, in addition to high heat dissipation In addition to the properties, the strength as a structure and the bending workability required for fixing the liquid crystal are also required.

雖然沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼(SUS304)彎曲性加工性良好,但熱傳導性低,為了彌補其熱傳導性低,一併使用高價的熱傳導片等。因此散熱零件的單價變高。另一方面,雖然純鋁以及鋁合金彎曲性加工性良好,但熱傳導性以及作為結構體的強度不足。 Although the Vostian iron-based stainless steel (SUS304) has good bending workability, it has low thermal conductivity, and in order to compensate for the low thermal conductivity, a high-priced heat conduction sheet or the like is used in combination. Therefore, the unit price of the heat dissipating component becomes high. On the other hand, although pure aluminum and an aluminum alloy have good bending workability, thermal conductivity and strength as a structure are insufficient.

又,端子、連接器等通電零件中,通電部的銅合金之截面積有變小的傾向。若截面積變小,則通電時來自銅合金的發熱增大。尤其是在增長顯著之電動汽車、混合車中使用的電子零件中,存在電池部的連接器等明顯會流過高電流之零件,通電時之銅合金的發熱成為問題。因此為了減少發熱量,要求通電材料的導電性優異,進而為了能夠應對零件的小型化、高性能化,要求強度(特別是高0.2%保證應力)和優異的彎曲加工性。 Further, in the energized components such as the terminals and the connectors, the cross-sectional area of the copper alloy in the current-carrying portion tends to be small. When the cross-sectional area becomes small, heat generation from the copper alloy increases when energized. In particular, in an electronic component used in an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle which is significantly increased, there is a problem that a high current is likely to flow through a connector such as a battery unit, and heat generation of the copper alloy at the time of energization becomes a problem. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of heat generation, the conductive material is required to have excellent electrical conductivity, and in order to cope with the miniaturization and high performance of the component, strength (especially a high 0.2% proof stress) and excellent bending workability are required.

已知,熱傳導性和導電性呈比例關係,針對上述要求,作為具有較高之導電率和強度的合金,已知有於Cu中添加了Zr、Cr、Ti的材料。例如在CDA(Copper Development Association:銅業發展協會)註冊有C15100(0.1質量%Zr-剩餘為Cu)、C15150(0.02質量%Zr-剩餘為Cu)、C18140(0.1質量%Zr-0.3質量%Cr-0.02質量%Si-剩餘為Cu)、C18145(0.1質量%Zr-0.2質量%Cr-0.2質量%Zn-剩餘為Cu)、C18070(0.1質量%Ti-0.3質量%Cr-0.02質量%Si-剩餘為Cu)、C18080(0.06質量%Ti-0.5質量%Cr-0.1質量%Ag-0.08質量%Fe-0.06質量%Si-剩餘為Cu)等合金。 It is known that thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity are proportional. In view of the above requirements, as an alloy having high electrical conductivity and strength, a material in which Zr, Cr, and Ti are added to Cu is known. For example, in CDA (Copper Development Association), C15100 (0.1% by mass Zr-remaining Cu), C15150 (0.02% by mass Zr-remaining Cu), C18140 (0.1% by mass Zr-0.3% by mass Cr) are registered. - 0.02% by mass Si - Remaining Cu), C18145 (0.1% by mass Zr - 0.2% by mass Cr - 0.2% by mass Zn - Remaining Cu), C18070 (0.1% by mass Ti - 0.3% by mass Cr - 0.02% by mass Si- The remaining alloys are Cu), C18080 (0.06 mass% Ti-0.5 mass% Cr-0.1 mass% Ag-0.08 mass% Fe-0.06 mass% Si-remaining Cu).

雖然對散熱零件以及電子材料用銅合金要求一定程度的強度,但例如在上述合金中,C15100等Cu-Zr合金有時強度會不足。 Although a certain degree of strength is required for the heat dissipating component and the copper alloy for electronic materials, for example, in the above alloy, the Cu-Zr alloy such as C15100 may have insufficient strength.

另一方面,雖然C18140等Cu-Cr-Zr合金一般而言0.2%保證應力比C15100好,但Cr向Cu合金的熔解非常困難。因此近年來正在進行使製造難易度相對低之Cu-Zr合金的強度、導電率以及彎曲加工性提高的發明。 On the other hand, although the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy such as C18140 generally has a 0.2% proof stress better than C15100, the melting of Cr to the Cu alloy is very difficult. Therefore, in recent years, an invention has been made to improve the strength, electrical conductivity, and bending workability of a Cu-Zr alloy having a relatively low manufacturing difficulty.

在專利文獻1中,揭示了藉由進行如下處理而強度、導電率、彎曲加工性的平衡良好之銅合金:對以重量比率計含有0.05%~0.3%之範圍之Zr的銅合金,在熱軋後進行第一冷軋、第一熱處理、第二冷軋、同時施加張力的第二熱處理。 Patent Document 1 discloses a copper alloy having a good balance of strength, electrical conductivity, and bending workability by performing a treatment as follows: a copper alloy containing Zr in a range of 0.05% to 0.3% by weight, in heat After the rolling, a first cold rolling, a first heat treatment, a second cold rolling, and a second heat treatment in which tension is simultaneously applied are performed.

在專利文獻2中,揭示了如下之銅合金:於含有0.01質量%~0.5質量%之範圍之Zr的銅合金中,織構的Brass(黃銅)方位之方位分佈密度為20以下,且Brass方位、S方位和Copper(銅)方位的方位分佈密度設為10以上,50以下,同時擁有強度和良好的彎曲加工性。 Patent Document 2 discloses a copper alloy in which a Brass orientation of a textured Brass orientation is 20 or less in a copper alloy containing Zr in a range of 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass, and Brass The azimuth distribution density of the azimuth, the S-direction, and the Copper (copper) orientation is set to 10 or more and 50 or less, and has both strength and good bending workability.

在專利文獻3中,揭示了如下之銅合金:於以重量比率計,含有0.05%~0.2%之範圍之Zr的銅合金中,藉由帶有背向散射電子影像(backscattered electron image)系統的掃描型電子顯微鏡進行之以EBSD法測量的KAM值之平均為1.5~1.8°,在W彎曲試驗中若將未產生破裂的最小彎曲半徑設為R,板厚設為t時,則R/t為0.1~0.6,彈性極限值為420~520N/mm2,強度、彈性以及彎曲加工性優異。 Patent Document 3 discloses a copper alloy in which a copper alloy containing Zr in a range of 0.05% to 0.2% by weight ratio is used by a system with a backscattered electron image. The average value of the KAM value measured by the EBSD method by the scanning electron microscope is 1.5 to 1.8°. When the minimum bending radius without cracking is set to R in the W bending test, and the thickness is set to t, then R/t It is 0.1 to 0.6, and the elastic limit value is 420 to 520 N/mm 2 , which is excellent in strength, elasticity, and bending workability.

在專利文獻4中,揭示了藉由設為如下條件而實現強度、彎曲加工性、低楊氏模數(縱向彈性模數以及偏轉係數)之銅合金:以重量比率計,含有合計為0.05~1.0mass%之Cr、Zr、Ti的至少1種,在EBSD測量的晶體定向解析中,Cube方位{001}<001>的面積率為5%以上,70%以 下,維氏硬度為120以上。 Patent Document 4 discloses a copper alloy which achieves strength, bending workability, low Young's modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus, and deflection coefficient) by the following conditions: the total weight ratio is 0.05~ 1.0mass% of at least one of Cr, Zr, and Ti. In the crystal orientation analysis measured by EBSD, the area ratio of the Cube orientation {001}<001> is 5% or more, 70% Next, the Vickers hardness is 120 or more.

專利文獻1:日本特開2010-248592號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-248592

專利文獻2:日本特開2010-242177號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-242177

專利文獻3:日本特開2012-172168號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-172168

專利文獻4:日本專利第5170916號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 5107916

但是,在專利文獻1~4之發明中,雖然同時具有一定程度的機械強度和良好的彎曲加工性,但近年之電子材料等之銅合金所需的強度以及彎曲加工性未必足夠。具體而言,在專利文獻1~3記載之發明的實施例中,Cu-Zr合金的拉伸強度為457~560MPa,在專利文獻4記載之實施例中Cu-Zr合金的0.2%保證應力為425MPa,拉伸強度以及0.2%保證應力皆存在強度不足的情況。 However, in the inventions of Patent Documents 1 to 4, although a certain degree of mechanical strength and good bending workability are simultaneously provided, the strength and bending workability required for a copper alloy such as an electronic material in recent years are not necessarily sufficient. Specifically, in the examples of the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the tensile strength of the Cu-Zr alloy is 457 to 560 MPa, and in the examples described in Patent Document 4, the 0.2% proof stress of the Cu-Zr alloy is At 425 MPa, tensile strength and 0.2% guaranteed stress are insufficient.

又,專利文獻中雖將著眼於拉伸強度的提高,但在實際的電子零件中大多要求高0.2%保證應力。但是,在Cu-Zr合金中,即使藉由加工硬化提高拉伸強度,也存在0.2%保證應力不會高至一定程度以上(加工硬化飽和)的問題。又,由於Cu-Zr系銅合金藉由時效進行的析出硬化以及藉由壓延進行的加工硬化小,因此專利文獻之強度提高的方案以晶體定向的控制為主。 Further, although the patent document focuses on the improvement of tensile strength, in actual electronic parts, a high 0.2% proof stress is required. However, in the Cu-Zr alloy, even if the tensile strength is increased by work hardening, there is a problem that the 0.2% proof stress is not increased to a certain level or more (work hardening saturation). Further, since the Cu-Zr-based copper alloy undergoes precipitation hardening by aging and work hardening by rolling, the improvement of the strength of the patent document is mainly based on the control of crystal orientation.

因此,本發明目的在於,提供一種與以往的材料相比兼備高強度、高導電性以及優異之彎曲加工性的銅合金條、具備該銅合金條的大 電流用電子零件以及散熱用電子零件,具體而言,本發明的課題在於改善強度(拉伸強度以及0.2%保證應力)、導電率以及彎曲加工性的平衡。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a copper alloy strip having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bending workability as compared with a conventional material, and having a large copper strip. In particular, an object of the present invention is to improve the balance between strength (tensile strength and 0.2% proof stress), electrical conductivity, and bending workability.

本發明人進行2次以上Cu-Zr系銅合金條的時效處理,藉由調整時效溫度、時效和時效之間的冷軋以及最終之時效後的冷軋之條件,發現能得到良好的強度、導電率以及彎曲加工性。將以上見解為背景,完成了以下的發明。 The inventors performed the aging treatment of the Cu-Zr-based copper alloy strip twice or more, and found that good strength can be obtained by adjusting the conditions of cold rolling between aging temperature, aging and aging, and cold rolling after final aging. Conductivity and bending workability. Taking the above findings as a background, the following inventions were completed.

本發明的Cu-Zr系銅合金條含有0.04~0.5質量%的Zr,滿足拉伸強度為550MPa以上且導電率為80%IACS以上。 The Cu-Zr-based copper alloy strip of the present invention contains 0.04 to 0.5% by mass of Zr, and has a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more and a conductivity of 80% IACS or more.

並且,本發明的銅合金條之拉伸強度(TS)和0.2%保證應力(YS)的比,較理想為YS/TS0.9。 Further, the ratio of the tensile strength (TS) and the 0.2% proof stress (YS) of the copper alloy strip of the present invention is preferably YS/TS. 0.9.

並且,本發明的銅合金條於300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力,較理想為500MPa以上。 Further, the 0.2% proof stress of the copper alloy strip of the present invention after heating at 300 ° C for 30 minutes is preferably 500 MPa or more.

並且,本發明的銅合金條中,較理想為,較佳於使用X射線繞射法在壓延面中,將在厚度方向求得之{200}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{200},{111}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{111},{220}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{220},{311}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{311}時,0.1〔I{200}+I{111}+I{311}〕/I{220}0.6。 Further, in the copper alloy strip of the present invention, it is preferable that the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {200} plane obtained in the thickness direction is set to I in the rolling surface by the X-ray diffraction method. 200}, the integral intensity of the X-ray diffraction of the {111} plane is set to I{111}, the integral intensity of the X-ray diffraction of the {220} plane is set to I{220}, and the integral intensity of the X-ray diffraction of the {311} plane When set to I{311}, 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} 0.6.

再者,本發明的銅合金條較佳最多含有0.1質量%之選自由Ag、Ni、Mn、Mg、Zn、Sn、B以及Ca構成之群中的元素之至少1種。 Further, the copper alloy strip of the present invention preferably contains at most one of 0.1% by mass of an element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Ni, Mn, Mg, Zn, Sn, B, and Ca.

本發明的大電流用電子零件以及散熱用電子零件具備上述任一者之銅合金條。 The high-current electronic component and the heat-dissipating electronic component of the present invention include the copper alloy strip of any of the above.

根據本發明,能夠提供兼備高強度、高導電性以及優異彎曲加工性的銅合金條。該銅合金條係關於適於可適用作為端子、連接器、開關、插座、繼電器、匯流排、引線框架、散熱板等電子零件的原材料,且用於智慧型手機、個人電腦等之散熱性零件以及用於電動汽車、混合車等之大電流用電子零件的用途之銅合金條。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a copper alloy strip having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bending workability. The copper alloy strip is suitable for use as a raw material suitable for use as an electronic component such as a terminal, a connector, a switch, a socket, a relay, a bus bar, a lead frame, a heat sink, and the like, and is used for a heat dissipating component such as a smart phone or a personal computer. And copper alloy strips for use in high-current electronic parts such as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles.

以下,對本發明的實施方式詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(特性) (characteristic)

本發明之一實施方式的銅合金條之目的在於,將此銅合金條的導電率設為80%IACS以上且將拉伸強度設為550MPa以上。如果導電率為80%IACS以上,則熱傳導率也良好,作為大電流用電子零件以及散熱零件用的原材料並無問題。又,如果拉伸強度為550MPa以上,則具有作為結構材料之必要強度。又,如果0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度為0.9以上,則具有連接器、開關、插座、繼電器材料等電子零件所需的彈簧特性。如果300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力為500MPa以上,則具有作為大電流用電子零件以及散熱零件的耐熱性。如果使用X射線繞射法的X射線繞射積分強度為0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6之範圍,則具有良好的彎曲加工性。 The copper alloy strip according to one embodiment of the present invention has an electrical conductivity of 80% IACS or more and a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more. When the electrical conductivity is 80% IACS or more, the thermal conductivity is also good, and there is no problem as a raw material for a large current electronic component and a heat dissipating component. Moreover, when the tensile strength is 550 MPa or more, it has the necessary strength as a structural material. Further, if the 0.2% proof stress/tensile strength is 0.9 or more, the spring characteristics required for electronic parts such as connectors, switches, sockets, and relay materials are required. When the 0.2% proof stress after heating at 300 ° C for 30 minutes is 500 MPa or more, it has heat resistance as a high-current electronic component and a heat-dissipating component. If the X-ray diffraction method using X-ray diffraction method has an integrated intensity of 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} A range of 0.6 has good bending workability.

兼備上述特性之本發明的銅合金條適於散熱用電子零件以及大電流電子零件的用途。 The copper alloy strip of the present invention having the above characteristics is suitable for use in electronic components for heat dissipation and high-current electronic components.

(合金成分濃度) (alloy concentration)

本發明的實施方式之Cu-Zr系合金條含有0.040~0.50質量%之Zr,該Zr的總含量較佳設為0.050~0.30質量%,更佳設為0.050~0.20質量%。若Zr的合計過小,則難以得到550MPa以上的拉伸強度。若Zr濃度過大,則因熱軋破裂等,合金的製造變得困難。 The Cu-Zr-based alloy strip according to the embodiment of the present invention contains 0.040 to 0.50% by mass of Zr, and the total content of the Zr is preferably from 0.050 to 0.30% by mass, more preferably from 0.050 to 0.20% by mass. When the total of Zr is too small, it is difficult to obtain a tensile strength of 550 MPa or more. If the Zr concentration is too large, the production of the alloy becomes difficult due to hot rolling cracking or the like.

Cu-Zr系合金中,為了改善強度和耐熱性,能夠使其含有Ag、Sn、Zn、Mg、Mn、B、Ca中的1種以上,但是,若添加量過多,則存在導電率降低而低於80%IACS,或是合金的製造性惡化之情形,因此添加量的總量最大設為0.1質量%。 In the Cu-Zr-based alloy, one or more of Ag, Sn, Zn, Mg, Mn, B, and Ca may be contained in order to improve the strength and heat resistance. However, when the amount is too large, the electrical conductivity is lowered. When the IACS is less than 80%, or the manufacturability of the alloy deteriorates, the total amount of the added amount is at most 0.1% by mass.

(厚度) (thickness)

製品的厚度即板厚(t)較佳為0.05~2.0mm。若厚度過小,則難以得到充分的散熱性,因此不適合作為散熱用電子零件的原材料。另一方面,若厚度過大,則彎曲加工以及拉延加工變得困難。由此觀點而言,更佳的厚度為0.08~1.5mm。藉由使厚度成為上述範圍,能夠抑制蓄熱,且能夠使彎曲加工性良好。 The thickness of the product, that is, the thickness (t) is preferably 0.05 to 2.0 mm. If the thickness is too small, it is difficult to obtain sufficient heat dissipation properties, and thus it is not suitable as a raw material for electronic components for heat dissipation. On the other hand, if the thickness is too large, bending processing and drawing processing become difficult. From this point of view, a more preferable thickness is 0.08 to 1.5 mm. By setting the thickness to the above range, heat storage can be suppressed, and bending workability can be improved.

(導電率) (Conductivity)

在本發明中,將根據JIS H0505測量的導電率設為80%IACS以上。如果導電率為80%IACS以上,則熱傳導率良好,也能夠確保良好的散熱性。更佳設為85%IACS以上。 In the present invention, the conductivity measured according to JIS H0505 is set to 80% IACS or more. When the electrical conductivity is 80% IACS or more, the thermal conductivity is good, and good heat dissipation can be ensured. More preferably, it is set to 85% IACS or more.

(拉伸強度) (Tensile Strength)

在本發明中,如果將銅合金條的拉伸強度設為550MPa以上,則具有作為結構材料的原材料所需的強度。更佳設為570MPa以上。 In the present invention, when the tensile strength of the copper alloy strip is 550 MPa or more, the strength required for the raw material as the structural material is obtained. More preferably, it is set to 570 MPa or more.

(0.2%保證應力) (0.2% guaranteed stress)

在本發明中,將銅合金條的0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度(YS/TS)設為0.9以上,藉此,銅合金條具有連接器、開關、繼電器材料所需的彈性。 In the present invention, the 0.2% proof stress/tensile strength (YS/TS) of the copper alloy strip is set to 0.9 or more, whereby the copper alloy strip has the elasticity required for the connector, the switch, and the relay material.

(耐熱性) (heat resistance)

本發明中,設為300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力500MPa,藉此,具有作為大電流用電子零件以及散熱零件的耐熱性。 In the present invention, it is set to 0.2% guaranteed stress after heating at 300 ° C × 30 min. 500 MPa, thereby having heat resistance as a high-current electronic component and a heat-dissipating component.

(彎曲加工性) (bending workability)

本發明之彎曲加工性的評價係藉由使用寬度10mm×長度30mm之長方形的試驗片之W彎曲試驗(JIS-H3130)來進行。試驗片選取方向設為壓延平行方向(GW)以及壓延直角方向(BW),藉由不產生破裂的最小彎曲半徑MBR(Minimum Bend Radius)和板厚t的比MBR/t進行評價。從確保良好彎曲性的觀點而言,較佳該最小彎曲半徑(MBR)的比例(MBR/t)設為2.0以下。MBR/t的更佳範圍為1.8以下。 The evaluation of the bending workability of the present invention was carried out by using a W bending test (JIS-H3130) of a rectangular test piece having a width of 10 mm × a length of 30 mm. The test piece selection direction was set to the calendering parallel direction (GW) and the calendering orthogonal direction (BW), and was evaluated by the minimum bending radius MBR (Minimum Bend Radius) and the sheet thickness t ratio MBR/t. From the viewpoint of ensuring good bendability, the ratio (MBR/t) of the minimum bending radius (MBR) is preferably set to 2.0 or less. A more preferable range of MBR/t is 1.8 or less.

(晶體定向) (crystal orientation)

當使用X射線繞射法,在壓延面的表面將於厚度方向求得之{200}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{200},{111}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{111},{220}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{220},{311}面的X射線繞射積分強度設為I{311}時,於0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6(即,0.1以上,0.6以下)之情形時,彎曲加工性提高。更佳的範圍是0.25以上,0.55以下。另一方面,偏離上述範圍時,彎曲加工性差。再者,純銅粉末標準試樣是以325網目(JIS Z8801)之純度99.5%的銅粉末定義。 When the X-ray diffraction method is used, the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {200} plane obtained in the thickness direction on the surface of the calendering surface is set to I{200}, and the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {111} plane is set. For I{111}, the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {220} plane is set to I{220}, and the X-ray diffraction integral intensity of the {311} plane is set to I{311}, at 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} In the case of 0.6 (that is, 0.1 or more and 0.6 or less), the bending workability is improved. A more preferable range is 0.25 or more and 0.55 or less. On the other hand, when it deviates from the said range, bending workability is inferior. Further, the pure copper powder standard sample was defined as a copper powder having a purity of 99.5% of 325 mesh (JIS Z8801).

以下,對本發明的銅合金條之較佳製造方法的一例進行說 明。 Hereinafter, an example of a preferred method for producing a copper alloy strip of the present invention will be described. Bright.

熔解作為純銅原料的電解銅等,添加Zr以及視需要的其他合金元素,鑄造成厚度30~300mm左右的鑄錠。將該鑄錠藉由例如800~1000℃的熱軋製成厚度3~30mm左右之板後,反覆進行冷軋和2次以上的時效處理,經由最終冷軋加工成規定的製品厚度,視情況在最後實施弛力退火。亦可不特別實施弛力退火。 Electrolytic copper or the like which is a raw material of pure copper is melted, and Zr and other alloying elements as needed are added to cast an ingot having a thickness of about 30 to 300 mm. The ingot is hot-rolled into a plate having a thickness of about 3 to 30 mm by, for example, 800 to 1000 ° C, and then subjected to cold rolling and aging treatment twice or more, and finally processed into a predetermined product thickness by cold rolling, as the case may be. The relaxation annealing is performed at the end. It is also possible not to specifically perform relaxation annealing.

時效處理在300℃~400℃的溫度,於1~30小時之範圍進行2次以上。較佳為340~390℃,更佳為350~390℃。 The aging treatment is carried out at a temperature of 300 ° C to 400 ° C for 2 or more times in the range of 1 to 30 hours. It is preferably 340 to 390 ° C, more preferably 350 to 390 ° C.

藉由在壓延組織不會再結晶化之適當的條件下進行退火,利用之後的壓延而進行的加工硬化會變大,能夠得到550MPa以上的拉伸強度。若時效溫度比400℃高,則無法得到550MPa以上的強度。另一方面,若時效溫度比300℃低時,則無法得到80%IACS以上的導電率。 By performing annealing under appropriate conditions in which the rolled structure is not recrystallized, the work hardening by the subsequent rolling is increased, and the tensile strength of 550 MPa or more can be obtained. If the aging temperature is higher than 400 ° C, the strength of 550 MPa or more cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the aging temperature is lower than 300 ° C, the electrical conductivity of 80% IACS or more cannot be obtained.

藉由將最終的時效溫度調整至相對於其之前1個時效溫度±25℃的範圍,晶體定向會變為0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6的範圍,彎曲加工性獲得改善。 By adjusting the final aging temperature to a range of ±25 ° C relative to its previous aging temperature, the crystal orientation becomes 0.1. [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} In the range of 0.6, the bending workability was improved.

並且,在最終的時效溫度比其前1個時效溫度低0~25℃之情形時,300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力成為500MPa以上。另一方面,若最終的時效溫度高,則300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力成為500MPa以下,雖然強度、導電率以及彎曲加工性的平衡優異,但從耐熱性的觀點而言仍有改善的餘地。 Further, when the final aging temperature is lower than the previous aging temperature by 0 to 25 ° C, the 0.2% proof stress after heating at 300 ° C × 30 min becomes 500 MPa or more. On the other hand, when the final aging temperature is high, the 0.2% proof stress after heating at 300 ° C for 30 minutes is 500 MPa or less, and the balance between strength, electrical conductivity, and bending workability is excellent, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance. There is room for improvement.

再者,藉由適當地進行加工處理的各條件的調節等,例如時效處理間的加工度、第一次時效處理的溫度、最終冷軋的加工度、Zr的濃度、添加 元素等的調節等,能夠設為更好的拉伸強度、導電率、0.2%保證應力。 Further, by appropriately adjusting the conditions of the processing, etc., for example, the degree of processing between the aging treatment, the temperature of the first aging treatment, the processing degree of the final cold rolling, the concentration of Zr, and the addition The adjustment of elements and the like can be set to better tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and 0.2% proof stress.

藉由將時效和時效之間的冷軋加工度調整為60%以上,能夠得到YS/TS0.9。更佳的加工度為75%以上。如果時效和時效之間的冷軋加工度未達60%,則無法得到YS/TS0.9。 YS/TS can be obtained by adjusting the cold rolling degree between aging and aging to 60% or more. 0.9. A better processing degree is 75% or more. If the cold rolling degree between aging and aging is less than 60%, YS/TS cannot be obtained. 0.9.

雖然只要調整上述的時效條件以及時效間的冷軋加工度,時效無論進行幾次皆無問題,但若考慮製造成本,較佳為2次。 Although it is necessary to adjust the above-mentioned aging conditions and the degree of cold rolling between the aging treatments, the aging is not problematic for several times, but it is preferably two times in consideration of the manufacturing cost.

最終的時效後之冷軋加工度設為50%~80%。較佳為60~75%,更佳為60~70%。如果未達50%,則無法得到550MPa的拉伸強度,如果為80%以上,則藉由時效而析出的Cu-Zr化合物由於壓延而再固溶於母相,導電率降低,變得未達80%IACS。 The cold rolling degree after the final aging is set to 50% to 80%. It is preferably 60 to 75%, more preferably 60 to 70%. If it is less than 50%, the tensile strength of 550 MPa cannot be obtained. If it is 80% or more, the Cu-Zr compound precipitated by aging is re-solidified in the matrix phase by rolling, and the electrical conductivity is lowered and becomes insufficient. 80% IACS.

進行弛力退火之情形時是使用連續退火爐而進行。將爐內溫度設為300~700℃,較佳設為350~650℃,設定為從5秒到10分鐘的範圍。弛力退火並非一定需要實施。 The case where the relaxation annealing is performed is carried out using a continuous annealing furnace. The furnace temperature is set to 300 to 700 ° C, preferably 350 to 650 ° C, and is set to range from 5 seconds to 10 minutes. Relaxation annealing does not necessarily have to be implemented.

本發明的一實施方式藉由賦予以下特徵而改善了強度、導電率以及彎曲加工性:藉由Cu-Zr系合金條的拉伸強度550MPa且導電率80%IACS而YS/TS0.9,300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力500MPa,以及0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6。將為此之製造條件整理而表示如下: One embodiment of the present invention improves strength, electrical conductivity, and bending workability by imparting the following characteristics: tensile strength of a Cu-Zr alloy strip 550 MPa and electrical conductivity 80% IACS and YS/TS 0.2% guaranteed stress after heating at 0.9, 300 ° C × 30 min 500MPa, and 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} 0.6. The manufacturing conditions for this will be summarized as follows:

(1)為了使拉伸強度550MPa, (1) in order to make tensile strength 550MPa,

a.將時效溫度調整為未達400℃。 a. Adjust the aging temperature to less than 400 °C.

b.將最終壓延(finish rolling)加工度調整為50%以上。 b. Adjust the final rolling machining degree to 50% or more.

(2)為了使導電率80%IACS, (2) in order to make conductivity 80% IACS,

a.將時效溫度調整為300℃以上。 a. Adjust the aging temperature to 300 ° C or higher.

b.將最終壓延加工度調整為80%以下。 b. Adjust the final calendering degree to 80% or less.

(3)為了使YS/TS0.9, (3) In order to make YS/TS 0.9,

a.將時效和時效之間的冷軋加工度調整為60%以上。 a. Adjust the cold rolling degree between aging and aging to 60% or more.

(4)為了使300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力500MPa, (4) In order to make the 0.2% guaranteed stress after heating at 300 ° C × 30 min 500MPa,

a.將最終的時效溫度調整為比其前1個之時效溫度低0~25℃。 a. Adjust the final aging temperature to 0 to 25 ° C lower than the previous aging temperature.

(5)為了使0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6, (5) In order to make 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} 0.6,

a.最終的時效溫度調整為相對於其前1個之時效溫度±25℃的範圍。 a. The final aging temperature is adjusted to a range of ±25 ° C with respect to the previous aging temperature.

如以上方式製造的銅合金條被加工成各種各樣之板厚的拉伸銅製品,例如,能夠用於智慧型手機、平板PC以及個人電腦等電氣/電子設備內的大電流電子零件以及散熱用電子零件等。 The copper alloy strips manufactured as described above are processed into a variety of sheet-thick stretched copper products, for example, high-current electronic parts and heat sinks for use in electrical/electronic equipment such as smart phones, tablet PCs, and personal computers. Use electronic parts and so on.

[實施例] [Examples]

雖然將本發明的實施例示於以下,但該等實施例是用於更好地理解本發明及其優點而提供,並未意圖限定本發明。又,以下在實施例中,雖然示出時效次數為2次的例子,但即使時效次數為3次以上亦無問題。 While the embodiments of the present invention are shown in the following, these embodiments are provided to provide a better understanding of the invention and its advantages. Further, in the following examples, although the example shows that the number of aging times is two, there is no problem even if the number of aging times is three or more.

向熔銅添加合金元素後,鑄造厚度為200mm的鑄錠。將鑄錠在950℃加熱3小時,在950℃進行熱軋,製成厚度15mm的板。將熱軋板表面的氧化皮(oxidized scale)用磨床研磨、去除後,反覆進行時效和冷軋,用最終冷軋加工成規定的製品厚度。最後使用連續退火爐進行弛力退火。 After the alloying element was added to the molten copper, an ingot having a thickness of 200 mm was cast. The ingot was heated at 950 ° C for 3 hours and hot rolled at 950 ° C to obtain a plate having a thickness of 15 mm. The oxidized scale on the surface of the hot-rolled sheet is ground and removed by a grinder, and then subjected to aging and cold rolling, and finally cold-rolled to a predetermined product thickness. Finally, a continuous annealing furnace is used for the relaxation annealing.

初次的時效中,使用分次式熔爐,在爐內溫度為200~500℃的範圍,於1~30小時的範圍進行熱處理。 In the initial aging, a fractional furnace is used, and the temperature is in the range of 200 to 500 ° C in the furnace, and heat treatment is performed in the range of 1 to 30 hours.

時效後的冷軋中,控制總加工度。 In the cold rolling after aging, the total degree of processing is controlled.

最終的時效也使用分次式熔爐,在爐內溫度為200~500℃的範圍,於1~30小時的範圍進行熱處理。相對於初次的時效溫度改變各種條件。 The final aging is also carried out using a fractional furnace in the range of 200 to 500 ° C in the furnace and heat treatment in the range of 1 to 30 hours. Various conditions are changed with respect to the initial aging temperature.

最終冷軋中,控制總加工度。 In the final cold rolling, the total degree of processing is controlled.

弛力退火中,將爐內溫度設為500℃,將加熱時間調整為1秒~15分鐘之間。再者,對於一部分材料,省略了弛力退火。 In the relaxation annealing, the furnace temperature was set to 500 ° C, and the heating time was adjusted to be between 1 second and 15 minutes. Furthermore, for some materials, relaxation annealing is omitted.

將實施例的製造條件按發明例以及比較例揭示於表1。對製造中途的材料以及弛力退火後的材料,進行了如下測量。 The production conditions of the examples are disclosed in Table 1 according to the invention examples and comparative examples. The following materials were measured for the materials in the middle of the manufacturing process and the materials after the relaxation annealing.

(成分) (ingredient)

用ICP-質量分析法分析最終冷軋後或弛力退火後的材料之合金元素濃度。再者,未記載表中的成分分析值比10ppm低的元素。 The alloying element concentration of the material after the final cold rolling or after the relaxation annealing was analyzed by ICP-mass spectrometry. Further, an element having a component analysis value lower than 10 ppm in the table is not described.

(拉伸強度以及0.2%保證應力) (tensile strength and 0.2% guaranteed stress)

對最終冷軋後以及弛力退火後的材料,以拉伸方向與壓延方向平行的方式選取JIS Z2241規定的13B號試驗片,根據JIS Z2241並與壓延方向平行地進行拉伸試驗,求出了拉伸強度(TS)以及0.2%保證應力(YS)。 After the final cold rolling and the material after the relaxation annealing, the test piece No. 13B specified in JIS Z2241 was selected in parallel with the rolling direction and the rolling direction, and the tensile test was carried out in parallel with the rolling direction according to JIS Z2241. Tensile strength (TS) and 0.2% guaranteed stress (YS).

(耐熱性) (heat resistance)

在設定為300℃的爐中,保持材料30min後,將取出且氣冷後的樣品以與在「拉伸強度以及0.2%保證應力」之項中說明者相同的方法測量了0.2%保證應力。 After holding the material for 30 min in a furnace set at 300 ° C, the sample taken out and air-cooled was measured to have a 0.2% proof stress in the same manner as described in "Tensile Strength and 0.2% Guaranteed Stress".

(伸長率) (Elongation)

自最終冷軋後或弛力退火後的材料,以拉伸方向與壓延方向平行的方 式選取JIS Z2241規定的13B號試驗片,將標點間距離設為50mm測量伸長率。 The material after the final cold rolling or after the relaxation annealing, the direction parallel to the rolling direction The test piece No. 13B specified in JIS Z2241 was selected, and the distance between the punctuation points was set to 50 mm to measure the elongation.

(導電率) (Conductivity)

自最終冷軋後或弛力退火後的材料,以試驗片的長邊方向與壓延方向平行的方式選取試驗片,根據JIS H0505,藉由四端子法測量了20℃的導電率。 From the material after the final cold rolling or after the relaxation annealing, the test piece was selected in such a manner that the longitudinal direction of the test piece was parallel to the rolling direction, and the electrical conductivity of 20 ° C was measured by a four-terminal method according to JIS H0505.

(晶體定向) (crystal orientation)

對最終冷軋後或弛力退火後的材料之壓延面的表面,分別測量{200}、{111}、{311}以及{220}面的X射線繞射強度I。X射線繞射裝置使用理學股份有限公司製造之RINT2500,用Cu管形燈泡在管電壓為25kV、管電流為20mA的條件下進行測量。 The X-ray diffraction intensity I of the {200}, {111}, {311}, and {220} planes was measured for the surface of the calendered surface of the material after the final cold rolling or after the relaxation annealing. The X-ray diffraction apparatus was measured using a RINT 2500 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation under the conditions of a tube-shaped bulb of 25 kV and a tube current of 20 mA.

(MBR/t) (MBR/t)

根據JIS H3130,進行彎曲軸與壓延方向為直角方向的GW(Goodway)方向、以及彎曲軸與壓延方向為同一方向的BW(Badway)方向之各自的W彎曲試驗,使用W字型的模具改變彎曲半徑,求出未產生破裂的最小彎曲半徑(MBR)和厚度(t)的比(MBR/t)。 According to JIS H3130, the W-bend test of the GW (Goodway) direction in which the bending axis and the rolling direction are perpendicular directions, and the BW (Badway) direction in which the bending axis and the rolling direction are the same direction are performed, and the W-shaped mold is used to change the bending. Radius, find the ratio of the minimum bend radius (MBR) to the thickness (t) that does not cause cracking (MBR/t).

[表1] [Table 1]

從表1所示內容可知,在發明例1~20中,合計含有0.04~0.50質量%的Zr,在300~400℃實施第1次時效,將其後的冷軋加工度調整為60%以上,在300~400℃實施其後之最終的時效,將最終冷軋加工度調整為50~80%,最終實施弛力退火(發明例12省略)。由此,發明例1~20的銅合金條能夠達成拉伸強度550MPa,且0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度0.9,並且導電率80%IACS。 As is clear from the contents shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 20, Zr is contained in a total amount of 0.04 to 0.50% by mass, and the first aging is performed at 300 to 400 ° C, and the subsequent cold rolling degree is adjusted to 60% or more. The final aging was carried out at 300 to 400 ° C, and the final cold rolling degree was adjusted to 50 to 80%, and finally the relaxation annealing was performed (the invention example 12 is omitted). Thus, the copper alloy strips of Inventive Examples 1 to 20 can achieve tensile strength. 550MPa, and 0.2% guaranteed stress/tensile strength 0.9, and conductivity 80% IACS.

又,在將第一次和最終的時效之溫度差設為±25℃以內之情形時,彎曲加工性改善,且在將第一次時效溫度設為比最終的時效溫度低之情形時,耐熱性改善。自該觀點而言,若與其他的發明例比較,發明例5由於第一次時效溫度比最終的時效溫度低,因此耐熱性差,發明例7由於第一次和最終的時效之溫度差為25℃以上,因此耐熱性以及彎曲加工性差。 Further, when the temperature difference between the first time and the final aging is set to within ±25 ° C, the bending workability is improved, and when the first aging temperature is set to be lower than the final aging temperature, heat resistance is obtained. Sexual improvement. From this point of view, inventive Example 5 is inferior in heat resistance since the first aging temperature is lower than the final aging temperature as compared with the other invention examples, and the temperature difference between the first and final aging of Invention Example 7 is 25 Above °C, heat resistance and bending workability are inferior.

另一方面,比較例1、2的時效溫度在300~400℃的範圍以外,在時效溫度低的比較例1中導電率低,時效溫度高的比較例2的拉伸強度低。 On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the aging temperature was outside the range of 300 to 400 ° C, and in Comparative Example 1 in which the aging temperature was low, the tensile strength was low in Comparative Example 2 in which the electrical conductivity was low and the aging temperature was high.

比較例3的時效間之冷軋加工度低,0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比低於0.9。 In Comparative Example 3, the cold rolling degree of the aging was low, and the ratio of the 0.2% proof stress/tensile strength was less than 0.9.

比較例5、6的最終冷軋加工度在50~80%的範圍以外,加工度低的比較例5之拉伸強度低,加工度高的比較例6的導電率低。 In Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the final cold rolling degree was outside the range of 50 to 80%, and the comparative example 5 having a low workability had a low tensile strength, and the comparative example 6 having a high degree of work had a low electrical conductivity.

比較例7以及8是以1次時效處理製造而成的材料,難以兼顧拉伸強度或0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比、或導電率的平衡。 Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were produced by one-time aging treatment, and it was difficult to balance the tensile strength, the 0.2% proof stress/tensile strength ratio, or the electrical conductivity.

比較例9的Zr濃度低,拉伸強度低。 Comparative Example 9 had a low Zr concentration and a low tensile strength.

比較例10由於添加元素的濃度為0.1質量%以上,因此導電率低。 In Comparative Example 10, since the concentration of the additive element was 0.1% by mass or more, the electrical conductivity was low.

比較例11是以與專利文獻1(日本特開2010-248592號公報)的實施例1相同之製法製作而成的銅合金。拉伸強度、0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比低。 The comparative example 11 is a copper alloy produced by the same method as that of the first embodiment of the patent document 1 (JP-A-2010-248592). The ratio of tensile strength, 0.2% guaranteed stress/tensile strength is low.

比較例12以及13是以與專利文獻2(日本特開2010-242177號公報)的各個實施例1以及實施例12相同的製法製作而成的銅合金。在比較例12的Cu-Zr合金中,拉伸強度、0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比皆低。另一方面,雖然如比較例13般藉由加入添加元素而滿足拉伸強度550MPa以及導電率80%IACS,但0.2%保證應力低,0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比低。 Comparative Examples 12 and 13 are copper alloys produced by the same method as Example 1 and Example 12 of Patent Document 2 (JP-A-2010-242177). In the Cu-Zr alloy of Comparative Example 12, the ratio of tensile strength to 0.2% proof stress/tensile strength was low. On the other hand, although tensile strength was satisfied by adding an additive element as in Comparative Example 13, 550MPa and electrical conductivity 80% IACS, but 0.2% guarantees low stress and 0.2% guarantees low stress/tensile strength ratio.

雖然比較例14是以與專利文獻3(日本特開2012-172168號公報)的實施例5相同的製法製作而成的銅合金,比較例15是以與專利文獻4(日本專利第5170916號公報)的發明例1-1相同的製法製作而成的銅合金,但0.2%保證應力低,0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度的比低。 The comparative example 14 is a copper alloy produced by the same method as that of the fifth embodiment of the patent document 3 (JP-A-2012-172168), and the comparative example 15 is the patent document 4 (Japanese Patent No. 5170916) In the copper alloy produced by the same method as in Invention Example 1-1, the 0.2% guaranteed stress was low, and the 0.2% guaranteed stress/tensile strength ratio was low.

從以上的結果可明瞭,根據本發明,能夠提供兼備高強度、高導電性以及高彎曲加工性的銅合金條、具備該銅合金條的大電流用電子零件、散熱用電子零件以及銅合金條的製造方法。 As apparent from the above results, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a copper alloy strip having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and high bending workability, a high-current electronic component including the copper alloy strip, an electronic component for heat dissipation, and a copper alloy strip. Manufacturing method.

Claims (7)

一種銅合金條,其含有0.04~0.5質量%的Zr,滿足拉伸強度為550MPa以上,0.2%保證應力/拉伸強度0.9且導電率為80%IACS以上。 A copper alloy strip containing 0.04 to 0.5% by mass of Zr, satisfying tensile strength of 550 MPa or more, and 0.2% guaranteed stress/tensile strength 0.9 and the conductivity is 80% IACS or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項的銅合金條,其滿足300℃×30min加熱後的0.2%保證應力500MPa。 For example, the copper alloy strip of the first application patent scope satisfies the 0.2% guaranteed stress after heating at 300 ° C × 30 min. 500MPa. 如申請專利範圍第1項的銅合金條,其中,於將壓延面的表面之來自{200}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{200},來自{111}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{111},來自{220}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{220}時,滿足0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6。 A copper alloy strip according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {200} plane on the surface of the calendering surface is set to I{200}, and the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {111} plane is obtained. Set to I{111}, when the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {220} plane is set to I{220}, it satisfies 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} 0.6. 如申請專利範圍第2項的銅合金條,其中,於將壓延面的表面之來自{200}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{200},來自{111}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{111},來自{220}面的X射線繞射強度設為I{220}時,滿足0.1[I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220}0.6。 A copper alloy strip according to claim 2, wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {200} plane is set to I{200} on the surface of the calendering surface, and the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {111} plane is obtained. Set to I{111}, when the X-ray diffraction intensity from the {220} plane is set to I{220}, it satisfies 0.1 [I{200}+I{111}+I{311}]/I{220} 0.6. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項中任一項的銅合金條,其含有0~0.1質量%之選自由Ag、Ni、Mn、Mg、Zn、Sn、B以及Ca構成之群中的元素之至少1種。 The copper alloy strip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains 0 to 0.1% by mass of an element selected from the group consisting of Ag, Ni, Mn, Mg, Zn, Sn, B, and Ca. At least one. 一種大電流用電子零件,其具備申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項的銅合金條。 A high-current electronic component having a copper alloy strip according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種散熱用電子零件,其具備申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項的銅合金條。 An electronic component for heat dissipation, comprising the copper alloy strip according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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