TWI588494B - Probe and inspection socket provided with the probe - Google Patents

Probe and inspection socket provided with the probe Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI588494B
TWI588494B TW101116518A TW101116518A TWI588494B TW I588494 B TWI588494 B TW I588494B TW 101116518 A TW101116518 A TW 101116518A TW 101116518 A TW101116518 A TW 101116518A TW I588494 B TWI588494 B TW I588494B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
electrode
plate
contact terminal
probe
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TW101116518A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201317581A (en
Inventor
Shinichi Nakamura
Fumiaki Nanami
Masayuki Furusawa
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Unitechno Inc
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Publication of TWI588494B publication Critical patent/TWI588494B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • G01R1/06722Spring-loaded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2421Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/16Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06733Geometry aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06772High frequency probes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2492Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point multiple contact points

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Description

探針及具備該探針的檢查插座 Probe and inspection socket having the same

本發明是例如關於一種,檢查半導體積體電路的電性特性之際所使用的探針及具備該探真的檢查插座。 The present invention relates to, for example, a probe used for inspecting electrical characteristics of a semiconductor integrated circuit and a test socket including the probe.

近年,經由這種的檢查插座檢查電性特性的半導體元件、半導體積體電路等(以下稱為「IC等」。)中,在類比IC等類比訊號的高頻化不斷的進展,在數位IC等數位訊號的高速化不斷的進展。伴隨此進展,達成訊號傳送路徑的縮短化,抗外部雜訊強的垂直型的探針常被用於檢查插座(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In recent years, in semiconductor devices, semiconductor integrated circuits, and the like (hereinafter referred to as "ICs, etc.") for inspecting electrical characteristics through such inspection sockets, the high frequency of analog signals such as analog ICs has been progressing in digital ICs. The speed of the digital signal continues to progress. With this progress, the shortening of the signal transmission path is achieved, and a vertical type probe that is resistant to external noise is often used for the inspection socket (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

圖19表示使用專利文獻1所揭示的垂直型的探針檢查IC等的檢查插座的構成例。如圖19所示,以往的垂直型的探針80,是具備有:插棒81及82;線圈彈簧83;殼體84。插棒81與IC85的焊球85a接觸,插棒82與印刷基板86的電極墊86a接觸。在電極墊86a為了與未圖示的檢查裝置連接,而焊接有線材87。藉由該構造,探針80形成經由印刷基板86,將IC85的焊球85a與檢查裝置之間的訊號予以中繼。 FIG. 19 shows an example of the configuration of an inspection socket using a vertical probe inspection IC disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. 19, the conventional vertical type probe 80 is provided with the plungers 81 and 82, the coil spring 83, and the housing 84. The plunger 81 is in contact with the solder ball 85a of the IC 85, and the plunger 82 is in contact with the electrode pad 86a of the printed circuit board 86. The wire member 87a is welded to the electrode pad 86a for connection to an inspection device (not shown). With this configuration, the probe 80 is formed to relay the signal between the solder ball 85a of the IC 85 and the inspection device via the printed substrate 86.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] [Patent Document 1]

日本特開2009-085948號公報(〔0034〕~〔0036 〕、圖7) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-085948 ([0034]~[0036 〕, Figure 7)

然而,在以往的垂直型的探針80,有以下所示這類的課題。 However, the conventional vertical type probe 80 has the following problems.

(1)以往的探針80的插棒81及82,是由圓筒形狀的棒材經由1根1根的切削加工所製作。例如,插棒81及82,是切削成 0.8毫米的棒材,並1根1根加工成 0.3毫米左右的粗細所獲得。因此,在以往的探針80,由於製作上需要很多的工時,所以生產根數有限,而會有所謂無法對應大量生產的課題。又,在以往的探針80,製作上上需要很多的工時,而且因為切削量比較多所以再加上材料費,也會有所謂成本減低困難的課題。 (1) The plungers 81 and 82 of the conventional probe 80 are produced by cutting one cylindrical one through one single piece. For example, the rods 81 and 82 are cut into 0.8 mm bar, and one piece is machined into one Obtained by a thickness of about 0.3 mm. Therefore, in the conventional probe 80, since a lot of man-hours are required for production, the number of productions is limited, and there is a problem that it cannot cope with mass production. Further, in the conventional probe 80, a lot of man-hours are required for production, and since the amount of cutting is relatively large, the material cost is added, and there is a problem that cost reduction is difficult.

(2)又,在使用探針80的檢查插座,一般雖使用樹脂等的有機材料作為印刷基板86的材質,可是,由於在有機材料線膨脹係數比較大,因周圍溫度模樣間隔容易改變,所以無法對應IC等的電極間間距的極小化。若以陶瓷作為印刷基板86的材質,則可使線膨脹係數小於有機材料,並可對應IC等的電極間間距的極小化,可是因印刷基板86的成本增加造成檢查插座的製造成本增多。 (2) In the inspection socket using the probe 80, an organic material such as resin is generally used as the material of the printed substrate 86. However, since the linear expansion coefficient of the organic material is relatively large, the interval between the ambient temperature patterns is easily changed. It is impossible to minimize the pitch between electrodes of an IC or the like. When the ceramic is used as the material of the printed circuit board 86, the coefficient of linear expansion can be made smaller than that of the organic material, and the pitch between the electrodes of the IC or the like can be minimized. However, the manufacturing cost of the inspection socket increases due to the increase in the cost of the printed circuit board 86.

本發明是為了解決以往的課題所研發者,目的在提供一種,可對應大量生產,且可對應製造成本的減低化及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化的探針及具備該探真的檢查 插座。 The present invention has been made to solve the problem of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a probe that can cope with mass production and that can reduce the manufacturing cost and minimize the inter-electrode pitch of the object to be inspected. an examination socket.

本發明的探針,是具備有:第1接觸端子與第2接觸端子,並電連接作為第1電子零件的外部連接端子的第1電極與作為第2電子零件的外部連接端子的第2電極的探針,其中,前述第1接觸端子,是在一方端形成有與前述第1電極接觸的第1接觸部,另一端形成有帶狀部的板狀的構件,前述第2接觸端子,是將中央具有結合部,且在前述結合部的兩端將具有兩個板狀部的板狀的構件進行前述至少一次彎折前述結合部,而使兩個板狀部對向,且形成有:夾持前述帶狀部的至少1部分的夾持部以及與前述第2電極接觸的第2接觸部,在前述夾持部的周圍安裝有將前述第1接觸端子壓抵在前述第1電極,並且將前述第2接觸端子壓抵在前述第2電極的彈簧的構成。 In the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal and the second contact terminal are provided, and the first electrode that is the external connection terminal of the first electronic component and the second electrode that is the external connection terminal of the second electronic component are electrically connected. In the probe, the first contact terminal is formed of a first contact portion that is in contact with the first electrode at one end, and a plate-shaped member is formed at the other end, and the second contact terminal is The central portion has a joint portion, and a plate-shaped member having two plate-like portions is bent at least at least once at the both ends of the joint portion to bend the joint portion at least once, and the two plate portions are opposed to each other, and are formed with: a nip portion that sandwiches at least one portion of the strip portion and a second contact portion that is in contact with the second electrode, and a first contact terminal is pressed against the first electrode around the nip portion Further, the second contact terminal is pressed against the spring of the second electrode.

根據該構成,本發明的探針,由於具備有:由平面狀的金屬板所形成的第1及第2接觸端子,所以如以往,不用1根1根進行切削加工,藉由使用化學蝕刻技術、模具衝壓技術,可高精度地大量生產,並可減低製造成本。 According to this configuration, the probe of the present invention includes the first and second contact terminals formed of a flat metal plate. Therefore, conventionally, one of the probes is not used for cutting, and chemical etching is used. Mold stamping technology can be mass produced with high precision and can reduce manufacturing costs.

又,在具備本發明的探針的檢查插座,不用如以往在高價的陶瓷基板構成印刷基板,可藉由垂直型的探針對應被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化。 Further, in the inspection socket including the probe of the present invention, it is not necessary to form a printed circuit board on a high-priced ceramic substrate as in the related art, and the vertical probe can be used to minimize the pitch between electrodes of the object to be inspected.

因此,本發明的探針,是可對應大量生產,且可對應製造成本的低減化及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化。 Therefore, the probe of the present invention can be produced in a large amount, and can be reduced in accordance with the reduction in manufacturing cost and the distance between the electrodes of the test object.

本發明的探針,其中,前述第1接觸端子,在前述第1接觸部形成有與前述第1電極接觸的兩個突起,前述第2接觸端子,是將前述結合部彎折呈U字狀而形成,對向的板狀部作為夾持部夾持前述帶狀部的至少一部分,前述結合部作為第2接觸部發揮功能,前述彈簧由:被安裝在前述夾持部的至少1部分的周圍的閉圈彈簧、以及與前述閉圈彈簧串聯安裝的粗卷彈簧所構成。 In the probe according to the first aspect of the invention, the first contact portion has two protrusions that are in contact with the first electrode, and the second contact terminal is formed by bending the joint portion into a U shape. Further, the opposing plate-like portion sandwiches at least a part of the strip-shaped portion as a sandwiching portion, the joint portion functions as a second contact portion, and the spring is attached to at least one portion of the sandwiching portion. A surrounding closed coil spring and a thick coil spring mounted in series with the closed coil spring.

根據該構成,第2接觸端子是可1次彎折板狀構件而形成呈U字狀。 According to this configuration, the second contact terminal can be formed in a U shape by bending the plate member once.

本發明的探針,其中,是具有在前述第1接觸部形成有與前述第1電極接觸的4個突起的構成。 The probe according to the present invention has a configuration in which four protrusions that are in contact with the first electrode are formed in the first contact portion.

根據該構成,本發明的探針,是形成第1接觸端子更穩定與電極接觸。 According to this configuration, in the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal is formed to be more stable and in contact with the electrode.

本發明的探針,是具有:前述第1接觸端子,是使分別包含前述4個突起中的兩個突起的平面狀的金屬板疊合而形成者的構成。 In the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal is formed by laminating planar metal plates each including two of the four protrusions.

根據該構成,本發明的探針,是形成第1接觸端子更穩定與電極接觸。 According to this configuration, in the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal is formed to be more stable and in contact with the electrode.

本發明的探針,是具有:前述第1接觸端子在前述接觸部使分別包含前述兩個突起的平面狀的金屬板相互隔離對向的構成。 In the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal has a configuration in which the planar metal plates each including the two protrusions are opposed to each other at the contact portion.

根據該構成,本發明的探針,是形成第1接觸端子更穩定與電極接觸。 According to this configuration, in the probe of the present invention, the first contact terminal is formed to be more stable and in contact with the electrode.

本發明的探針,是具有:前述第2接觸端子將前述結 合部彎折呈V字形狀的形狀。 The probe of the present invention has the second contact terminal and the junction The joint is bent in a V shape.

根據該構成,本發明的探針,是藉由簡易的構造可獲得電極與焊墊之間的電導通。 According to this configuration, the probe of the present invention can obtain electrical conduction between the electrode and the pad by a simple configuration.

本發明的探針,是具有:前述第2接觸端子,是將在前述結合部的兩側形成有從前述板狀部延伸的至少兩根突起的板狀構件彎折使前述結合板成為U字狀,而使兩個板狀部對向,而具有使前述突起屹立的形狀,且前述板狀部作為前述夾持部,而前述突起作為第1接觸部發揮功能的構成。 In the probe according to the present invention, the second contact terminal is formed by bending a plate-like member having at least two projections extending from the plate-like portion on both sides of the joint portion, and the joint plate is U-shaped. In a shape, the two plate-like portions are opposed to each other and have a shape in which the protrusions are formed, and the plate-like portion serves as the sandwiching portion, and the protrusion functions as a first contact portion.

根據該構成,第1接觸端子,是可將板狀構件彎折1次形成U字狀,而可減低製造成本。 According to this configuration, the first contact terminal can bend the plate-like member once to form a U-shape, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

本發明的探針,具有:前述第2接觸端子,是將在前述結合部的兩側形成有從前述板狀部延伸的至少兩根的突起的板狀構件彎折使前述結合部成為M字狀,而使兩個板狀部對向,而具有使前述突起屹立的形狀,且前述板狀部作為前述夾持部,而前述突起作為第1接觸部發揮功能的構成。 In the probe according to the present invention, the second contact terminal is formed by bending a plate-like member having at least two protrusions extending from the plate-like portion on both sides of the joint portion, and the joint portion is M-shaped. In a shape, the two plate-like portions are opposed to each other and have a shape in which the protrusions are formed, and the plate-like portion serves as the sandwiching portion, and the protrusion functions as a first contact portion.

根據該構成,第1接觸端子,是可將板狀構件彎折兩次形成M字狀,而可減低製造成本。 According to this configuration, the first contact terminal can bend the plate-like member twice to form an M-shape, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本發明的探針,是具有:前述第2接觸端子,是將前述結合部彎折成W字狀,使兩個板狀部對向,前述板狀部作為第1接觸部,彎折呈W字狀的前述結合部的中央凹部作為前述夾持部發揮功能的構成。 In the probe according to the present invention, the second contact terminal is formed by bending the joint portion into a W-shape and facing the two plate-like portions, and the plate-like portion is bent as a first contact portion. The central concave portion of the shape of the joint portion functions as the nip portion.

根據該構成,第2接觸端子,是可將板狀構件彎折兩 次形成W字狀,而可減低製造成本。 According to this configuration, the second contact terminal can bend the plate member The W shape is formed at a time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本發明的檢查插座,是具有,具備有:探針;形成有收納前述探針的收納部的框體;保持設有前述電極的前述被檢查體的被檢查體保持部;以及設有前述焊墊的前述印刷基板,前述電極及前述焊墊的各中心線位在前述探針的中心線上的構成。 The inspection socket according to the present invention includes: a probe; a housing body on which the housing portion for housing the probe is formed; an inspection object holding portion that holds the inspection target body on which the electrode is provided; and the welding In the printed circuit board of the pad, each of the center line of the electrode and the pad is formed on a center line of the probe.

根據該構成,本發明的檢查插座,是可對應大量生產,並可對應製造成本的降低及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化。 According to this configuration, the inspection socket of the present invention can be produced in large quantities, and can be reduced in accordance with the manufacturing cost and the distance between the electrodes of the object to be inspected.

本發明是可提供一種,具有可對應大量生產,並可對應製造成本的降低及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化之效果的探針及具備該探真的檢查插座者。 The present invention can provide a probe that can cope with mass production and can reduce the manufacturing cost and minimize the inter-electrode pitch of the object to be inspected, and a probe having the inspection check socket.

[實施發明用的形態] [Formation for carrying out the invention] [第1實施形態〕 [First Embodiment]

以下,使用圖面針對本發明的第1實施形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

此外,在以下的實施形態,第1電子零件是IC,第2電子零件是印刷基板。 Further, in the following embodiments, the first electronic component is an IC, and the second electronic component is a printed substrate.

又,第1電極是作為IC的外部連接端子的焊球,第2電極是作為印刷基板的外部連接端子的焊墊。 Further, the first electrode is a solder ball which is an external connection terminal of the IC, and the second electrode is a solder pad which is an external connection terminal of the printed circuit board.

如圖1所示,第1實施形態的檢查插座100,是以BGA(Ball Grid Array)形式的IC50作為被檢查體,經由設在IC50的下面的焊球51檢查IC50的電性特性者。此外,焊球51是構成本發明的電極。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection socket 100 of the first embodiment is an IC 50 of a BGA (Ball Grid Array) type as a test object, and the electrical characteristics of the IC 50 are inspected via the solder balls 51 provided on the lower surface of the IC 50. Further, the solder ball 51 is an electrode constituting the present invention.

檢查插座100是具有:探針10、框體20、IC搭載部30、印刷基板40。此外,IC搭載部30是構成本發明的被檢查體保持部。 The inspection socket 100 includes a probe 10, a housing 20, an IC mounting portion 30, and a printed circuit board 40. Further, the IC mounting portion 30 is a subject holding portion constituting the present invention.

探針10,是所謂的垂直型的探針,且具備有:與焊球51接觸的金屬製的電極接觸端子11;與焊墊41接觸的金屬製的焊墊接觸端子12;以及設在電極接觸端子11與焊墊接觸端子12間的金屬製的線圈彈簧13。此外,電極接觸端子11及焊墊接觸端子12,是分別構成本發明的第1及第2接觸端子。 The probe 10 is a so-called vertical type probe, and includes a metal electrode contact terminal 11 that is in contact with the solder ball 51, a metal pad contact terminal 12 that is in contact with the pad 41, and an electrode. A coil spring 13 made of metal is in contact between the contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12. Further, the electrode contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12 constitute the first and second contact terminals of the present invention, respectively.

框體20是包含:由電絕緣材所形成的上側框體部21及下側框體部22。上側框體部21與下側框體部22,是利用未圖示的螺絲被固定。在上側框體部21形成有貫穿孔21a,在下側框體部22形成有貫穿孔22a。在由貫穿孔21a與22a所形成的收容部內成為收納探針10的主要部。 The casing 20 includes an upper casing portion 21 and a lower casing portion 22 which are formed of an electrically insulating material. The upper side frame portion 21 and the lower side frame portion 22 are fixed by screws (not shown). A through hole 21a is formed in the upper frame portion 21, and a through hole 22a is formed in the lower frame portion 22. The main portion of the probe 10 is housed in the accommodating portion formed by the through holes 21a and 22a.

IC搭載部30是保持著IC50的狀態下,形成焊球51可與電極接觸端子11接觸的方式移動。 The IC mounting portion 30 moves so that the solder ball 51 can come into contact with the electrode contact terminal 11 while the IC 50 is held.

印刷基板40是配置在檢查插座100的下面側,而形成連接有來自電流供給電路、電壓測量電路的配線(省略圖示)。在印刷基板40的上面形成有焊墊41。 The printed circuit board 40 is disposed on the lower surface side of the inspection socket 100, and is formed with wiring (not shown) from which a current supply circuit and a voltage measurement circuit are connected. A pad 41 is formed on the upper surface of the printed substrate 40.

圖2表示藉由檢查插座100進行IC50的檢查中的狀態。如圖2所示,焊墊41及焊球51的各中心線位在探針10的中心線上。電極接觸端子11與焊球51接觸,焊墊接觸端子12與焊墊41接觸。電極接觸端子11與焊墊接觸端子12之間電導通,是經由線圈彈簧13被確保。線圈彈簧13是形成彈推將電極接觸端子11按壓在焊球51,並且彈推將焊墊接觸端子12按壓在焊墊41。 FIG. 2 shows a state in which the IC 50 is inspected by checking the socket 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the center lines of the pad 41 and the solder balls 51 are located on the center line of the probe 10. The electrode contact terminal 11 is in contact with the solder ball 51, and the pad contact terminal 12 is in contact with the pad 41. The electrical conduction between the electrode contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12 is ensured by the coil spring 13. The coil spring 13 is formed to push the electrode contact terminal 11 against the solder ball 51, and the spring pushes the pad contact terminal 12 against the pad 41.

接著,以圖3為中心適當使用圖1針對探針10的詳細的構成進行說明。圖3(a)是探針10的前視圖,圖3(b)是探針10的側視圖。 Next, a detailed configuration of the probe 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 1 as a center. 3(a) is a front view of the probe 10, and FIG. 3(b) is a side view of the probe 10.

如圖3(a)及(b)所示,電極接觸端子11具備:與焊球51接觸的焊球接觸部11a;以及從電極接觸端子11的一端朝焊墊41的方向延伸呈帶狀的帶狀部11b。此外,焊球接觸部11a,是構成本發明的接觸部。 As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the electrode contact terminal 11 includes a solder ball contact portion 11a that is in contact with the solder ball 51, and a strip shape extending from one end of the electrode contact terminal 11 toward the pad 41. Band portion 11b. Further, the solder ball contact portion 11a is a contact portion constituting the present invention.

焊墊接觸端子12是具備有:與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸部12a;以及夾持電極接觸端子11的帶狀部11b的至少一部分的夾持部12b。 The pad contact terminal 12 is provided with a pad contact portion 12a that is in contact with the pad 41, and a pinch portion 12b that sandwiches at least a part of the strip portion 11b of the electrode contact terminal 11.

電極接觸端子11是由圖4(a)所示的平面狀的金屬板所形成。 The electrode contact terminal 11 is formed of a flat metal plate as shown in Fig. 4 (a).

又,焊墊接觸端子12,是以焊墊接觸部12a作為底,將圖4(b)所示的平面狀的金屬板彎曲而形成U字狀。因此,電極接觸端子11及焊墊接觸端子12,是藉由使用化學蝕刻技術、模具衝壓技術,而可高精度地大量生產,並可減低製造成本。 Further, the pad contact terminal 12 is formed by bending the planar metal plate shown in FIG. 4(b) in a U shape by using the pad contact portion 12a as a base. Therefore, the electrode contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12 can be mass-produced with high precision by using a chemical etching technique or a die pressing technique, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

線圈彈簧13是具有例如將表面鍍金的線材緊貼捲繞而成的緊密盤捲部13a;以及以比緊密盤捲部13a更寬的間距捲繞而成的寬捲部13b。緊密盤捲部13a,是被設在焊墊接觸端子12的夾持部12b的至少一部分的周圍。寬捲部13b是被設在電極接觸端子11的帶狀部11b的外周。線圈彈簧13的徑是均一的。此外,緊密盤捲部13a及寬捲部13b,是分別構成本發明的第1彈簧及第2彈簧。 The coil spring 13 is, for example, a tight coil portion 13a in which a wire plated with a gold plated surface is wound, and a wide coil portion 13b which is wound at a wider pitch than the tight coil portion 13a. The close coil portion 13a is provided around at least a part of the nip portion 12b of the pad contact terminal 12. The wide winding portion 13b is an outer circumference of the strip portion 11b provided on the electrode contact terminal 11. The diameter of the coil spring 13 is uniform. Further, the tight coil portion 13a and the wide coil portion 13b constitute the first spring and the second spring of the present invention, respectively.

在圖3(b)的上部表示探針10的剖面A-A。探針10由於是如前述所構成,所以IC50的檢查時,即使電極接觸端子11朝Y軸向傾斜時,也會藉由線圈彈簧13的緊密盤捲部13a限制傾斜,且電極接觸端子11與焊墊接觸端子12之間的電導通可藉由線圈彈簧13予以確保。 The section A-A of the probe 10 is shown in the upper part of Fig. 3(b). Since the probe 10 is configured as described above, even when the electrode contact terminal 11 is inclined in the Y-axis direction during the inspection of the IC 50, the tilt is restricted by the tight coil portion 13a of the coil spring 13, and the electrode contact terminal 11 is Electrical conduction between the pad contact terminals 12 can be ensured by the coil springs 13.

另一方面,即使電極接觸端子11朝向X軸向傾斜時,也可如圖5的模式表示,由於電極接觸端子11在B部及C部的兩處與焊墊接觸端子12的夾持部12b接觸,所以探針10可確實確保電極接觸端子11與焊墊接觸端子12之間的電導通。 On the other hand, even if the electrode contact terminal 11 is inclined toward the X-axis direction, it can be represented as shown in the mode of FIG. 5, since the electrode contact terminal 11 contacts the contact portion 12b of the terminal 12 at two places of the B portion and the C portion with the pad. Contact, so the probe 10 can surely ensure electrical conduction between the electrode contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12.

此外,前述的線圈彈簧13,雖舉例以緊密盤捲部13a與寬捲部13b一體構成的例子,可是也可做成藉由緊密盤捲彈簧取代緊密盤捲部13a;以及寬捲彈簧取代寬捲部13b的2體構成。此時,緊密盤捲部13a及寬捲部13b做成同徑,且相互對向配置。 Further, the coil spring 13 described above is exemplified by an example in which the tight coil portion 13a and the wide coil portion 13b are integrally formed, but the compact coil spring 13 may be replaced by a tight coil spring; and the wide coil spring may be used instead of the wide coil spring 13; The two parts of the roll portion 13b are configured. At this time, the tight coil portion 13a and the wide coil portion 13b are formed to have the same diameter and are disposed to face each other.

如以上,本實施形態的探針10,由於是具備:由平 面狀的金屬板所形成的電極接觸端子11及焊墊接觸端子12的構成,所以如以往,不必1根1根進行切削加工,藉由使用化學蝕刻技術、模具衝壓技術,可高精度地大量生產,且可減低製造成本。 As described above, the probe 10 of the present embodiment is provided with: Since the electrode contact terminal 11 and the pad contact terminal 12 formed by the planar metal plate are configured as described above, it is not necessary to perform one cutting process, and a large number of high precision can be used by using a chemical etching technique or a die pressing technique. Production, and can reduce manufacturing costs.

又,具備本發明的探針10的檢查插座100,並不用如以往,以高價的陶瓷基板構成印刷基板40,可對應被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化。 Further, in the inspection socket 100 including the probe 10 of the present invention, the printed circuit board 40 is formed of a high-priced ceramic substrate as in the related art, and the pitch between the electrodes of the object to be inspected can be minimized.

因此,本發明的探針10,是可對應大量生產,並可對應製造成本減低化及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化。 Therefore, the probe 10 of the present invention can be produced in a large amount, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the distance between the electrodes of the test object can be minimized.

此外,在第1實施形態,雖以電極接觸端子11作為本發明的第1接觸端子,以焊墊接觸端子12作為本發明的第2接觸端子進行說明,可是本發明並不限於此。亦即,也可以電極接觸端子11作為本發明的第2接觸端子,以焊墊接觸端子12作為本發明的第1接觸端子。 In the first embodiment, the electrode contact terminal 11 is used as the first contact terminal of the present invention, and the pad contact terminal 12 is used as the second contact terminal of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the electrode contact terminal 11 may be the second contact terminal of the present invention, and the pad contact terminal 12 may be the first contact terminal of the present invention.

接著,使用圖面針對第1實施形態的變形例進行說明。此外,以下的說明中,是以前述的實施形態的差異為中心進行敘述。 Next, a modification of the first embodiment will be described using the drawings. In the following description, the differences between the above-described embodiments will be mainly described.

(變形例1) (Modification 1)

使用圖6針對變形例1進行說明。在第1實施形態,電極接觸端子11的焊球接觸部11a是做成圖6(a)所示的形狀。電極接觸端子11的變形例1,是如圖6(b)所示,焊球接觸部11a具有4個突起11c、11d、11e、11f。該形狀,是例如預先以模具製作成圖示的V字溝11g,並 藉由衝壓加工所為的形成所獲得。 Modification 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 6 . In the first embodiment, the solder ball contact portion 11a of the electrode contact terminal 11 has a shape as shown in Fig. 6(a). In the first modification of the electrode contact terminal 11, as shown in Fig. 6(b), the solder ball contact portion 11a has four projections 11c, 11d, 11e, and 11f. This shape is, for example, a V-shaped groove 11g which is formed in a mold in advance, and Obtained by the formation of stamping.

根據該構成,焊球接觸部11a形成更穩定地與焊球51接觸。 According to this configuration, the solder ball contact portion 11a is formed to be in contact with the solder ball 51 more stably.

此外,如圖6(c)所示,也可藉由熔接、鉚接、接著等接合圖6(b)所示的形狀,使同形狀的兩片的金屬板11A及11B疊合。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6(c), the two metal sheets 11A and 11B of the same shape may be superposed by welding the shape shown in FIG. 6(b) by welding, caulking, or the like.

(變形例2) (Modification 2)

使用圖7針對變形例2進行說明。變形例2中的電極接觸端子15是如圖7(a)~(c)所示,由圖4(a)所示的形狀的兩片的金屬板所形成。 The modification 2 will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . The electrode contact terminal 15 in the second modification is formed of two metal plates of the shape shown in Fig. 4(a) as shown in Figs. 7(a) to 7(c).

亦即,電極接觸端子15,是將同形狀的兩片的平面狀的金屬板藉由熔接、鉚接、接著等予以接合而疊合所形成者,且具有焊球接觸部15a、與帶狀部15b。 In other words, the electrode contact terminal 15 is formed by laminating two flat metal plates of the same shape by welding, caulking, or the like, and has a solder ball contact portion 15a and a strip portion. 15b.

形成有焊球接觸部15a的平面狀的金屬板,是相互分離對向。兩個帶狀部15b是藉由熔接、鉚接、接著等相互接合而疊合。 The planar metal plates on which the solder ball contact portions 15a are formed are separated from each other. The two strip portions 15b are superposed by being welded, riveted, and then joined to each other.

根據該構成,焊球接觸部15a形成更穩定與焊球51接觸。 According to this configuration, the solder ball contact portion 15a is formed to be more stably in contact with the solder ball 51.

再者,焊球接觸部15a與焊球51接觸時,焊球接觸部15a是順著焊球51的形狀擴大,也可削取焊球51的表面的氧化膜(以下擦拭)。 Further, when the solder ball contact portion 15a comes into contact with the solder ball 51, the solder ball contact portion 15a is enlarged along the shape of the solder ball 51, and an oxide film (hereinafter wiped) on the surface of the solder ball 51 can be cut.

藉由該擦拭,可大幅減低焊球接觸部15a與焊球51的接觸抵抗。 By this wiping, the contact resistance of the solder ball contact portion 15a and the solder ball 51 can be greatly reduced.

此外,擦拭是可將焊球接觸部15a的長度L、厚度t及間隔d適當設定,藉此可以調整。 Further, the wiping can be adjusted by appropriately setting the length L, the thickness t, and the interval d of the solder ball contact portion 15a.

又,如圖7(d)、(e)及(f)所示,焊球51的徑比較大的時候,也將焊球接觸部15a做成兩段折疊的形狀而可確保擦拭量。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 7(d), (e) and (f), when the diameter of the solder ball 51 is relatively large, the solder ball contact portion 15a is also folded in two stages to ensure the amount of wiping.

(變形例3) (Modification 3)

使用圖8針對變形例3進行說明。變形例3中的探針16,是具備有焊墊接觸端子121取代前述的實施形態中的焊墊接觸端子12。焊墊接觸端子121,是彎曲平面狀的金屬板而形成以焊墊41側作為頂點的V字形狀。又,焊墊接觸端子121是形成V字形狀的前端與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸部。 Modification 3 will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . The probe 16 in the third modification includes the pad contact terminal 121 instead of the pad contact terminal 12 in the above-described embodiment. The pad contact terminal 121 is a V-shaped curved metal plate and has a V shape with the pad 41 side as a vertex. Further, the pad contact terminal 121 is a pad contact portion that forms a V-shaped tip end in contact with the pad 41.

電極接觸端子11,是具有藉由線圈彈簧13的收縮,而與焊墊接觸端子121的V字形狀的內面接觸的內面接觸部11h及11i。 The electrode contact terminal 11 is an inner surface contact portion 11h and 11i having a V-shaped inner surface in contact with the pad contact terminal 121 by contraction of the coil spring 13.

藉由該構成,探針16是藉由簡易的構造可獲得焊墊41與焊球51之間的電導通。 With this configuration, the probe 16 can be electrically connected between the pad 41 and the solder ball 51 by a simple configuration.

〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

接著,針對本發明的第2實施形態進行說明。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

如圖9所示,第2實施形態的檢查插座600,是具備有:探針60、框體20、IC搭載部30、印刷基板40。此外,在與第1實施形態同一個構成要素,標示同一個參照 號碼,並省略詳細的說明。 As shown in FIG. 9, the inspection socket 600 of the second embodiment includes a probe 60, a housing 20, an IC mounting portion 30, and a printed circuit board 40. In addition, the same component as the first embodiment is labeled with the same reference. The number is omitted and detailed instructions are omitted.

第2實施形態的探針60,是具備有:與焊球51接觸的電極接觸端子61;與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸端子62;以及設在電極接觸端子61與焊墊接觸端子62之間的線圈彈簧63。 The probe 60 of the second embodiment includes an electrode contact terminal 61 that is in contact with the solder ball 51, a pad contact terminal 62 that is in contact with the pad 41, and an electrode contact terminal 61 and a pad contact terminal 62. Coil spring 63 between.

接著,以圖10為中心適當使用圖9,針對探針60的詳細的構成進行說明。圖10(a)是探針60的前視圖,圖10(b)是探針60的側視圖。 Next, a detailed configuration of the probe 60 will be described with reference to Fig. 9 as a center. Fig. 10(a) is a front view of the probe 60, and Fig. 10(b) is a side view of the probe 60.

如圖10(a)及(b)所示,焊墊接觸端子62,是具備有:與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸部62a;以及從焊墊接觸端子62的一端朝焊球51的方向呈帶狀延伸的帶狀部62b。 As shown in FIGS. 10(a) and (b), the pad contact terminal 62 is provided with a pad contact portion 62a that is in contact with the pad 41, and a direction from the end of the pad contact terminal 62 toward the solder ball 51. A strip portion 62b extending in a strip shape.

又,電極接觸端子61是具備有:與焊球51接觸的焊球接觸部61a;夾持焊墊接觸端子62的帶狀部62b的至少一部分的夾持部61b;以及連結兩端的夾持部61b的連結部61c。 Further, the electrode contact terminal 61 is provided with a solder ball contact portion 61a that is in contact with the solder ball 51, a sandwiching portion 61b that sandwiches at least a portion of the strip portion 62b of the solder contact terminal 62, and a clamping portion that connects the both ends The joint portion 61c of 61b.

此外,圖10(c)是探針60的上面圖,圖10(d)是下面圖。 Further, Fig. 10(c) is a top view of the probe 60, and Fig. 10(d) is a lower view.

焊墊接觸端子62,是由圖11(a)所示的平面狀的金屬板所形成。 The pad contact terminal 62 is formed of a planar metal plate as shown in Fig. 11(a).

又,電極接觸端子61,是以連結部61c作為底,將圖11(b)所示的平面狀的金屬板彎曲而形成U字狀。 Moreover, the electrode contact terminal 61 has a connecting portion 61c as a base, and the planar metal plate shown in FIG. 11(b) is bent to form a U-shape.

亦即,焊球接觸部61a是在連結部61c的兩側從夾持部61b延伸而設。 That is, the solder ball contact portion 61a is provided to extend from the sandwiching portion 61b on both sides of the connecting portion 61c.

因此,將連結部61c彎折呈U字狀時,焊球接觸部61a從連結部61c分離屹立,而形成與焊球51接觸。 Therefore, when the connecting portion 61c is bent in a U shape, the solder ball contact portion 61a is separated from the connecting portion 61c to form a contact with the solder ball 51.

此外,即使第2實施形態的探針60,焊球接觸部61a與焊球51接觸之際藉由擦拭,可除去焊球51的氧化膜。 Further, even in the probe 60 of the second embodiment, when the solder ball contact portion 61a comes into contact with the solder ball 51, the oxide film of the solder ball 51 can be removed by wiping.

圖12是第2實施形態的第1變形例,可將焊球接觸部61a的屹立長度增長。 Fig. 12 is a first modification of the second embodiment, and the length of the solder ball contact portion 61a can be increased.

亦即,如圖13所示,藉由從焊球接觸部61a與連結部61c的分岐位置61e設置缺口61f,形成可增長將連結部61c彎折呈U字狀時的焊球接觸部的屹立長。 In other words, as shown in Fig. 13, by providing the notch 61f from the branching position 61e of the solder ball contact portion 61a and the connecting portion 61c, it is possible to form a solder ball contact portion which can be bent when the connecting portion 61c is bent into a U shape. long.

此時,由於只有將連結部彎折呈U字狀,會有夾持部61b的間隔太大的虞慮,以連結部作為M字狀的中折,也可調整間隔。 At this time, since only the connecting portion is bent in a U shape, the interval between the sandwiching portions 61b may be too large, and the connecting portion may be an M-shaped intermediate fold, and the interval may be adjusted.

圖14是第2實施形態的第2~4的變形例,也可增長焊球接觸部61a的屹立長度。 Fig. 14 is a modification of the second to fourth embodiments of the second embodiment, and the length of the solder ball contact portion 61a can be increased.

亦即,第2變形例(a),是以電極接觸子61的連結部61c為中心,設成兩側逆向的焊球接觸部61a者,將連結部61c彎折呈倒U字狀或M字狀時,焊球接觸部61a是4根屹立成平行四邊形狀。 In other words, in the second modification (a), the solder ball contact portion 61a opposite to each other is provided around the connection portion 61c of the electrode contact 61, and the connection portion 61c is bent in an inverted U shape or M. In the case of a shape, the solder ball contact portions 61a are four in a parallelogram shape.

第3變形例(b),是在兩根的連結部61c的外側形成向下的焊球接觸部61a,在2根的連結部61c的內側形成向上的焊球接觸部61a者,將連結部61c彎折呈倒U字狀或M字狀時,焊球接觸部61a是3根屹立。 In the third modification (b), the downward solder ball contact portion 61a is formed on the outer side of the two connection portions 61c, and the upward solder ball contact portion 61a is formed inside the two connection portions 61c, and the connection portion is formed. When the 61c is bent in an inverted U shape or an M shape, the solder ball contact portion 61a is three.

第4變形例(c),在外側設置兩根的連結部61c,在內部切入形成4根的焊球接觸部61a的缺口,與連結部 61c的長度無關,可增長焊球接觸部61a的長度。 In the fourth modification (c), two connection portions 61c are provided on the outer side, and the notch and the connection portion of the four solder ball contact portions 61a are cut into the inside. Regardless of the length of 61c, the length of the solder ball contact portion 61a can be increased.

即使本變形例,將連結部61c彎曲呈U字型時,4根的焊球接觸部61a也會屹立。 Even in the present modification, when the connecting portion 61c is bent in a U shape, the four solder ball contact portions 61a stand.

圖15是第2實施形態的第4變形例,與圖7(d)~(f)同樣,將焊球接觸部61a折成兩折的實施例,即使焊球51的徑大的時候,也可確保接觸性。 Fig. 15 is a fourth modification of the second embodiment. Similarly to Figs. 7(d) to 7(f), in the embodiment in which the solder ball contact portion 61a is folded in two, even when the diameter of the solder ball 51 is large, It ensures contact.

〔第3實施形態〕 [Third embodiment]

接著,針對本發明的第3實施形態進行說明。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第3實施形態的探針70,是如圖16所示,具備有:與焊球51接觸的電極接觸端子71;與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸端子72;以及設在電極接觸端子71與焊墊接觸端子72之間的線圈彈簧73。 As shown in FIG. 16, the probe 70 of the third embodiment includes an electrode contact terminal 71 that is in contact with the solder ball 51, a pad contact terminal 72 that is in contact with the pad 41, and an electrode contact terminal 71. The pad contacts the coil spring 73 between the terminals 72.

此外,圖16(a)是探針70的前視圖,圖16(b)是探針70的側視圖。 Further, Fig. 16(a) is a front view of the probe 70, and Fig. 16(b) is a side view of the probe 70.

如圖16(a)及(b)所示,焊墊接觸端子72是具備有:與焊墊41接觸的焊墊接觸部72a;以及從焊墊接觸端子72的一端朝焊球51的方向呈帶狀延伸的帶狀部72b。 As shown in FIGS. 16(a) and 16(b), the pad contact terminal 72 is provided with a pad contact portion 72a that is in contact with the pad 41, and a direction from the end of the pad contact terminal 72 toward the solder ball 51. A strip-shaped portion 72b extending in a strip shape.

又,電極接觸端子71是具備有:與焊球51接觸的焊球接觸部71a;以及連結兩端的夾持部71b的連結部71c。 Further, the electrode contact terminal 71 is provided with a solder ball contact portion 71a that is in contact with the solder ball 51, and a connection portion 71c that connects the sandwiching portions 71b at both ends.

焊墊接觸端子72,是由圖17(a)所示的平面狀的金屬板所形成。 The pad contact terminal 72 is formed of a planar metal plate as shown in Fig. 17 (a).

又,電極接觸端子71,是彎曲圖17(b)所示的平面狀的金屬板使連結部71c形成W字狀。 Further, the electrode contact terminal 71 is formed by bending a flat metal plate as shown in FIG. 17(b) so that the connecting portion 71c is formed in a W shape.

因此,將連結部71c彎曲呈W字狀時,成為在兩端形成有焊球接觸部71a,在中央形成有夾持部71b。 Therefore, when the connecting portion 71c is bent in a W shape, the solder ball contact portion 71a is formed at both ends, and the sandwiching portion 71b is formed at the center.

此外,即使第3實施形態的探針70,焊球接觸部71a與焊球51接觸之際,藉由擦拭可除去焊球51的氧化膜。 Further, even in the probe 70 of the third embodiment, when the solder ball contact portion 71a comes into contact with the solder ball 51, the oxide film of the solder ball 51 can be removed by wiping.

圖18是第3實施形態的變形例,與圖7(d)~(f)同樣,將兩段彎折焊球接觸部71a的實施例,焊球51的徑大的時候,也可確保接觸性。 Fig. 18 is a modification of the third embodiment, and in the same manner as in Figs. 7(d) to (f), in the embodiment in which the two portions of the solder ball contact portion 71a are bent, the contact of the solder ball 51 is large, and the contact can be ensured. Sex.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

如以上,本發明的探針及具備該探真的檢查插座,具有所謂可對應大量生產,且可對應製造成本的減低化及被檢查體的電極間間距的極小化的效果,而作為檢查IC等的電性特性之際所使用的探針及具備該探真的檢查插座有用。 As described above, the probe of the present invention and the inspection-receiving socket having the same can be used as an inspection IC in accordance with the effect of mass production, reduction in manufacturing cost, and minimization of the inter-electrode pitch of the object to be inspected. The probe used for the electrical characteristics of the device and the probe socket having the probe are useful.

10‧‧‧探針 10‧‧‧ probe

11‧‧‧電極接觸端子 11‧‧‧Electrode contact terminals

11A‧‧‧金屬板 11A‧‧‧Metal plate

11a‧‧‧焊球接觸部 11a‧‧‧Ball contact

11b‧‧‧帶狀部 11b‧‧‧Strip

11c、11d、11e、11f‧‧‧突起 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f‧‧

11g‧‧‧V字溝 11g‧‧‧V-groove

11h‧‧‧內面接觸部 11h‧‧‧Internal contact

12‧‧‧焊墊接觸端子 12‧‧‧ solder pad contact terminal

12a‧‧‧焊墊接觸部 12a‧‧‧pad contact

12b‧‧‧夾持部 12b‧‧‧ gripping department

13a‧‧‧緊密盤捲部 13a‧‧‧Compact coil department

13b‧‧‧寬捲部 13b‧‧‧ Wide Volume

15‧‧‧電極接觸端子 15‧‧‧Electrode contact terminals

15a‧‧‧焊球接觸部 15a‧‧‧Ball contact

15b‧‧‧帶狀部 15b‧‧‧Strip

16‧‧‧探針 16‧‧‧ probe

20‧‧‧框體 20‧‧‧ frame

21‧‧‧上側框體部 21‧‧‧Upper side frame

21a‧‧‧貫穿孔 21a‧‧‧through holes

22‧‧‧下側框體部 22‧‧‧Bottom frame

22a‧‧‧貫穿孔 22a‧‧‧through holes

30‧‧‧IC搭載部 30‧‧‧IC Mounting Department

40‧‧‧印刷基板 40‧‧‧Printing substrate

41‧‧‧焊墊 41‧‧‧ solder pads

50‧‧‧IC 50‧‧‧IC

51‧‧‧焊球 51‧‧‧ solder balls

60‧‧‧探針 60‧‧‧ probe

61‧‧‧電極接觸端子 61‧‧‧Electrode contact terminals

61a‧‧‧焊球接觸部 61a‧‧‧Ball contact

61b‧‧‧夾持部 61b‧‧‧ gripping department

61c‧‧‧連結部 61c‧‧‧Connecting Department

61e‧‧‧分岐位置 61e‧‧‧ minutes

62‧‧‧焊墊接觸端子 62‧‧‧ solder pad contact terminal

62a‧‧‧焊墊接觸部 62a‧‧‧pad contact

62b‧‧‧帶狀部 62b‧‧‧Strip

70‧‧‧探針 70‧‧‧ probe

71‧‧‧電極接觸端子 71‧‧‧Electrode contact terminals

71a‧‧‧焊球接觸部 71a‧‧‧Ball contact

71b‧‧‧夾持部 71b‧‧‧ gripping department

71c‧‧‧連結部 71c‧‧‧Connecting Department

72‧‧‧焊墊接觸端子 72‧‧‧pad contact terminal

72a‧‧‧焊墊接觸部 72a‧‧‧pad contact

72b‧‧‧帶狀部 72b‧‧‧Strip

80‧‧‧探針 80‧‧‧ probe

81‧‧‧插棒 81‧‧‧Band

82‧‧‧插棒 82‧‧‧Band

84‧‧‧殼體 84‧‧‧Shell

85‧‧‧IC 85‧‧‧IC

85a‧‧‧焊球 85a‧‧‧ solder balls

86‧‧‧印刷基板 86‧‧‧Printing substrate

86a‧‧‧電極墊 86a‧‧‧electrode pad

87‧‧‧線材 87‧‧‧Wire

100‧‧‧檢查插座 100‧‧‧Check socket

121‧‧‧焊墊接觸端子 121‧‧‧pad contact terminal

[圖1] [figure 1]

本發明的檢查插座的第1實施形態的構成圖。 A configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the inspection socket of the present invention.

[圖2] [figure 2]

表示在本發明的檢查插座的第1實施形態,檢查中的狀態的構成圖。 In the first embodiment of the inspection socket of the present invention, a configuration diagram of a state during inspection is shown.

[圖3] [image 3]

本發明的探針的第1實施形態的構成圖。 A configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the probe of the present invention.

[圖4]本發明的探針的第1實施形態的零件的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of a probe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖5]本發明的探針的第1實施形態中,電極接觸端子傾斜的狀況的模式性的說明圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the electrode contact terminals are inclined in the first embodiment of the probe of the present invention.

[圖6]表示本發明的探針的第1實施形態中的變形例1的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a first modification of the probe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖7]表示本發明的探針的第1實施形態中的變形例2的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing a second modification of the probe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖8]表示本發明的探針的第1實施形態中的變形例3的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a modification 3 of the probe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖9]本發明的檢查插座的第2實施形態中的構成圖。 Fig. 9 is a configuration diagram of a second embodiment of the inspection socket of the present invention.

[圖10]本發明的探針的第2實施形態中的構成圖。 Fig. 10 is a configuration diagram of a probe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[圖11]本發明的探針的第2實施形態的零件的立體圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the components of the second embodiment of the probe of the present invention.

[圖12]表示本發明的探針的第2實施形態中的變形例1的圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing a first modification of the probe according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[圖13]本發明的探針的第2實施形中的變形例1的零件的立體圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a modification 1 of the second embodiment of the probe of the present invention.

[圖14]表示本發明的探針的第2的實施形態中的變形例2~4的圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing Modifications 2 to 4 in the second embodiment of the probe of the present invention.

[圖15]表示本發明的探針的第2實施形態中的變形例5的圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a fifth modification of the probe according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[圖16]本發明的探針的第3實施形態中的構成圖。 Fig. 16 is a configuration diagram of a probe according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[圖17]本發明的探針的第3實施形態的零件的立體圖。 Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a part of a probe according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[圖18]表示本發明的探針的第3實施形態中的變形例1的圖。 Fig. 18 is a view showing a first modification of the probe according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[圖19]以往的檢查插座的構成圖。 19 is a configuration diagram of a conventional inspection socket.

10‧‧‧探針 10‧‧‧ probe

11a‧‧‧焊球接觸部 11a‧‧‧Ball contact

11b‧‧‧帶狀部 11b‧‧‧Strip

13b‧‧‧寬捲部 13b‧‧‧ Wide Volume

12b‧‧‧夾持部 12b‧‧‧ gripping department

12‧‧‧焊墊接觸端子 12‧‧‧ solder pad contact terminal

12a‧‧‧焊墊接觸部 12a‧‧‧pad contact

13a‧‧‧緊密盤捲部 13a‧‧‧Compact coil department

11‧‧‧電極接觸端子 11‧‧‧Electrode contact terminals

13‧‧‧線圈彈簧 13‧‧‧ coil spring

Claims (4)

一種探針,係具備有:第1接觸端子與第2接觸端子,並電連接作為第1電子零件的外部連接端子的第1電極與作為第2電子零件的外部連接端子的第2電極之探針,其中,前述第1接觸端子,是在一方端形成有與前述第1電極接觸的第1接觸部,另一端形成有帶狀部的板狀的構件,前述第2接觸端子,是將中央具有結合部,且在前述結合部的兩端將具有兩個板狀部的板狀的構件進行前述至少一次彎折前述結合部,而使兩個板狀部對向,且形成有:夾持前述帶狀部的至少1部分的夾持部以及與前述第2電極接觸的第2接觸部,在前述夾持部的周圍安裝有將前述第1接觸端子壓抵在前述第1電極,並且將前述第2接觸端子壓抵在前述第2電極的彈簧;前述第2接觸端子,是將在前述結合部的兩側形成有從前述板狀部延伸的至少兩根突起的板狀構件彎折使前述結合板成為U字狀,而使兩個板狀部對向,並具有使前述突起屹立的形狀,前述板狀部作為前述夾持部,而前述突起作為第1接觸部發揮功能。 A probe includes a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal, and is electrically connected to a first electrode that is an external connection terminal of the first electronic component and a second electrode that is an external connection terminal of the second electronic component. In the first contact terminal, a first contact portion that is in contact with the first electrode is formed at one end, and a plate-shaped member is formed at the other end, and the second contact terminal is a center. Having a joint portion, and a plate-shaped member having two plate-like portions at both ends of the joint portion is bent at least once to form the joint portion, and the two plate portions are opposed to each other and formed with: The nip portion of the at least one portion of the strip portion and the second contact portion that is in contact with the second electrode are mounted around the nip portion to press the first contact terminal against the first electrode, and The second contact terminal is pressed against the spring of the second electrode, and the second contact terminal is formed by bending a plate-shaped member having at least two protrusions extending from the plate-like portion on both sides of the joint portion. The aforementioned bonding plate is U-shaped, The two plate-like portions are opposed to each other and have a shape in which the protrusions are formed. The plate-like portion serves as the sandwiching portion, and the protrusion functions as a first contact portion. 一種探針,係具備有:第1接觸端子與第2接觸端子,並電連接作為第1電子零件的外部連接端子的第1電極與作為第2電子零件的外部連接端子的第2電極之探 針,其中,前述第1接觸端子,是在一方端形成有與前述第1電極接觸的第1接觸部,另一端形成有帶狀部的板狀的構件,前述第2接觸端子,是將中央具有結合部,且在前述結合部的兩端將具有兩個板狀部的板狀的構件進行前述至少一次彎折前述結合部,而使兩個板狀部對向,且形成有:夾持前述帶狀部的至少1部分的夾持部以及與前述第2電極接觸的第2接觸部,在前述夾持部的周圍安裝有將前述第1接觸端子壓抵在前述第1電極,並且將前述第2接觸端子壓抵在前述第2電極的彈簧;前述第2接觸端子,是將在前述結合部的兩側形成有從前述板狀部延伸的至少兩根的突起的板狀構件彎折使前述結合部成為M字狀,而使兩個板狀部對向,而具有使前述突起屹立的形狀,前述板狀部作為前述夾持部,而前述突起作為第1接觸部發揮功能。 A probe includes a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal, and is electrically connected to a first electrode that is an external connection terminal of the first electronic component and a second electrode that is an external connection terminal of the second electronic component. In the first contact terminal, a first contact portion that is in contact with the first electrode is formed at one end, and a plate-shaped member is formed at the other end, and the second contact terminal is a center. Having a joint portion, and a plate-shaped member having two plate-like portions at both ends of the joint portion is bent at least once to form the joint portion, and the two plate portions are opposed to each other and formed with: The nip portion of the at least one portion of the strip portion and the second contact portion that is in contact with the second electrode are mounted around the nip portion to press the first contact terminal against the first electrode, and The second contact terminal is pressed against the spring of the second electrode; and the second contact terminal is formed by bending a plate-like member having at least two protrusions extending from the plate-like portion on both sides of the joint portion The joint portion is formed in an M shape, and the two plate-like portions are opposed to each other, and have a shape in which the projections are erected. The plate-like portion serves as the nip portion, and the projection functions as a first contact portion. 一種探針,係具備有:第1接觸端子與第2接觸端子,並電連接作為第1電子零件的外部連接端子的第1電極與作為第2電子零件的外部連接端子的第2電極之探針,其中,前述第1接觸端子,是在一方端形成有與前述第1電極接觸的第1接觸部,另一端形成有帶狀部的板狀的構件, 前述第2接觸端子,是將中央具有結合部,且在前述結合部的兩端將具有兩個板狀部的板狀的構件進行前述至少一次彎折前述結合部,而使兩個板狀部對向,且形成有:夾持前述帶狀部的至少1部分的夾持部以及與前述第2電極接觸的第2接觸部,在前述夾持部的周圍安裝有將前述第1接觸端子壓抵在前述第1電極,並且將前述第2接觸端子壓抵在前述第2電極的彈簧;前述第2接觸端子,是將前述結合部彎折呈W字狀,使兩個板狀部對向,前述板狀部作為第1接觸部,彎折呈W字狀的前述結合部的中央凹部作為前述夾持部發揮功能。 A probe includes a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal, and is electrically connected to a first electrode that is an external connection terminal of the first electronic component and a second electrode that is an external connection terminal of the second electronic component. In the needle, the first contact terminal is a plate-shaped member in which a first contact portion that is in contact with the first electrode is formed at one end, and a strip portion is formed at the other end. The second contact terminal has a joint portion at the center, and a plate-shaped member having two plate-like portions at both ends of the joint portion is bent at least once to form the joint portion, and the two plate portions are formed. In the opposing direction, a nip portion that sandwiches at least one portion of the strip portion and a second contact portion that is in contact with the second electrode are formed, and the first contact terminal is pressed around the nip portion a spring that is pressed against the first electrode and that presses the second contact terminal against the second electrode; and the second contact terminal bends the joint portion into a W shape, and the two plate portions are opposed to each other The plate-like portion serves as a first contact portion, and a central recess portion of the joint portion that is bent in a W shape functions as the sandwiching portion. 一種具備有該探針的檢查插座,係具備有:申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項記載的探針;形成有收納前述探針的收納部的框體:保持設有前述第1電極的前述被檢查體的被檢查體保持部;以及設有前述第2電極的前述印刷基板,前述第1電極及前述第2電極的各中心線位在前述探針的中心線上。 An inspection socket provided with the probe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the probe is provided with a housing portion for housing the probe: The test object holding portion of the test object of the electrode; and the printed circuit board provided with the second electrode, wherein each center line of the first electrode and the second electrode is on a center line of the probe.
TW101116518A 2011-10-26 2012-05-09 Probe and inspection socket provided with the probe TWI588494B (en)

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JP2011234999 2011-10-26
PCT/JP2012/001782 WO2013061486A1 (en) 2011-10-26 2012-03-14 Contact probe and inspection socket provided with same

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JPWO2013061486A1 (en) 2015-04-02
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WO2013061486A1 (en) 2013-05-02
TW201317581A (en) 2013-05-01

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