TWI577396B - Absorbent items - Google Patents
Absorbent items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI577396B TWI577396B TW101135900A TW101135900A TWI577396B TW I577396 B TWI577396 B TW I577396B TW 101135900 A TW101135900 A TW 101135900A TW 101135900 A TW101135900 A TW 101135900A TW I577396 B TWI577396 B TW I577396B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- fatty acid
- blood
- bond
- Prior art date
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 103
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 219
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 219
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 148
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 147
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- -1 fatty acid Ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 82
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 59
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 51
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 31
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3MC7 Natural products CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
- A61F13/51108—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections the top sheet having corrugations or embossments having one axis relatively longer than the other axis, e.g. forming channels or grooves in a longitudinal direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15723—Partitioning batts; Cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
- A61F13/5121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations characterised by the vertical shape of the apertures, e.g. three dimensional apertures, e.g. macro-apertures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218544A JP5745377B2 (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 吸収性物品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201328734A TW201328734A (zh) | 2013-07-16 |
| TWI577396B true TWI577396B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
Family
ID=47995889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101135900A TWI577396B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Absorbent items |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5745377B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AR (1) | AR088032A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| TW (1) | TWI577396B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO2013047866A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5843740B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| CN107405217B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2020-11-03 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | 吸收性物品用片的制造方法及制造装置 |
| US10813797B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate webs and absorbent articles having the same |
| JP2020523140A (ja) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-08-06 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 積層体ウェブ及び積層体ウェブを有する吸収性物品 |
| CN109106510B (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-10-21 | 江西省安秀实业发展有限公司 | 一种防红臀山茶油纸尿裤 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6348253B1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2002-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sanitary pad for variable flow management |
| TW567063B (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2003-12-21 | Uni Charm Corp | Porous sheet, absorbent article using porous sheet and its manufacturing method |
| JP2011104059A (ja) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-02 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010044614A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-22 | Damay Emmanuelle Cecile | Reducing agents for feminine care products |
| JP3972824B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-09-05 | ユニマテック株式会社 | 水性分散液の製造法 |
| JP4342434B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2009-10-14 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維シート |
| JP5254363B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-08-07 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | ポリプロピレングリコール材料を含むローションを備える吸収性物品 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011218544A patent/JP5745377B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-25 AR ARP120103538 patent/AR088032A1/es unknown
- 2012-09-25 WO PCT/JP2012/075289 patent/WO2013047866A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-28 TW TW101135900A patent/TWI577396B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6348253B1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2002-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sanitary pad for variable flow management |
| TW567063B (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2003-12-21 | Uni Charm Corp | Porous sheet, absorbent article using porous sheet and its manufacturing method |
| JP2011104059A (ja) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-02 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5745377B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
| AR088032A1 (es) | 2014-05-07 |
| JP2013078376A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
| TW201328734A (zh) | 2013-07-16 |
| WO2013047866A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |