TWI491688B - Transparent conductive film including coating composition for high refractive layer - Google Patents

Transparent conductive film including coating composition for high refractive layer Download PDF

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TWI491688B
TWI491688B TW102125711A TW102125711A TWI491688B TW I491688 B TWI491688 B TW I491688B TW 102125711 A TW102125711 A TW 102125711A TW 102125711 A TW102125711 A TW 102125711A TW I491688 B TWI491688 B TW I491688B
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transparent conductive
high refractive
conductive film
refractive layer
weight
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TW102125711A
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TW201410814A (en
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洪璡基
金源國
柳茂善
徐知延
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樂金華奧斯有限公司
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    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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Description

包含高折射層塗敷用組合物的透明導電膜Transparent conductive film comprising a composition for coating a high refractive layer

本發明涉及一種包含高折射層塗敷用組合物的透明導電膜。The present invention relates to a transparent conductive film comprising a composition for coating a high refractive layer.

根據檢測位置的方法,觸控面板有光學方式、超聲波方式、靜電容量方式、電阻膜方式等。電阻膜方式的觸控面板的結構為,透明導電膜和附著有透明導電體層的玻璃夾著隔片,相對配置,並向透明導電膜輸電,來計測附著有透明導電體層的玻璃的電壓。另一方面,靜電容量方式的觸控面板以在基材上具有透明導電層為基本結構,以沒有運轉部分為特徵,由於具有高耐久性、高透射率,因此適用於車載用途等。According to the method of detecting the position, the touch panel has an optical method, an ultrasonic method, an electrostatic capacity method, a resistive film method, and the like. In the resistive film type touch panel, the transparent conductive film and the glass to which the transparent conductor layer is attached are sandwiched between the spacers, and the transparent conductive film is electrically connected to measure the voltage of the glass to which the transparent conductor layer is attached. On the other hand, the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel has a basic structure with a transparent conductive layer on a substrate, is characterized by no running portion, and has high durability and high transmittance, and is therefore suitable for use in an in-vehicle use or the like.

適用於上述觸控面板的透明導電膜,一般是在透明的膜基材的一面,依次形成從上述膜基材一側到底漆層及導電層,日本專利公開公報第2003-197035號公開了基材膜和導電層之間形成有底漆層的透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film suitable for the above-mentioned touch panel is generally formed on one side of a transparent film substrate, and a lacquer layer and a conductive layer are formed from the film substrate side in this order, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-197035 discloses A transparent conductive film having a primer layer formed between the substrate film and the conductive layer.

但是,上述底漆層是由折射率不同的2個層形成,並且只公開了在基材膜一側配置厚度為600Å的高折射率的氧化鋅一氧化錫類膜且在導電層一側配置厚度為450Å的低折射率的氧化矽膜的結構,未對高折射層的具體塗敷用組合物進行記載,因此,對用於同時確保高折射率的調節及 耐久性的高折射塗敷用組合物的研究還在繼續。However, the primer layer is formed of two layers having different refractive indices, and only a zinc oxide-based tin oxide film having a high refractive index of 600 Å is disposed on the substrate film side and disposed on the conductive layer side. The structure of the low refractive index ruthenium oxide film having a thickness of 450 Å is not described for the specific coating composition of the high refractive layer, and therefore, it is used to simultaneously ensure the adjustment of the high refractive index and Research on durable high refractive coating compositions continues.

本發明的一實施例提供一種,包含芴(fluorene)衍生物樹脂,從而可以確保高折射率的同時,還可以維持透明導電膜的物理性質的高折射塗敷用組合物。An embodiment of the present invention provides a composition for high refractive coating which comprises a fluorene derivative resin and which can ensure a high refractive index and maintain physical properties of a transparent conductive film.

本發明的再一實施例提供一種,由於容易調節光學特性,從而減少圖案能見度,確保硬度等物理性質的透射率優秀的透明導電膜。Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a transparent conductive film which is excellent in transmittance of physical properties such as hardness, because it is easy to adjust optical characteristics, thereby reducing pattern visibility.

本發明的一實施例提供一種高折射層塗敷用組合物,其包含丙烯酸酯(acrylate)樹脂、芴(fluorene)衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子。An embodiment of the present invention provides a composition for coating a high refractive layer comprising an acrylate resin, a fluorene derivative resin, and metal oxide particles.

相對於100重量份的總固體量,可包含約1重量份至約50重量份的上述丙烯酸酯樹脂、約1重量份至約50重量份的上述芴衍生物樹脂以及約5重量份至約80重量份的上述金屬氧化物粒子。The above acrylate resin, about 1 part by weight to about 50 parts by weight of the above hydrazine derivative resin, and about 5 parts by weight to about 80 may be contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount. Parts by weight of the above metal oxide particles.

在本發明的一實施例中,該芴衍生物樹脂可以是選自包含芴(fluorene)、芴酮(fluorenone)、2-乙醯胺基芴(2-acetamide fluorene)、2-芴基甲基酮(2-acetyl fluorene)、2-乙醯氨基芴(2-acetamino fluorene)、9-溴-9-苯基芴(9-bromo-9-penylfluorene)、2,7-二氨基芴(2,7-diaminofluorene)、2,7-二(乙醯胺基)芴(2,7-di(acetamide)fluorene),2,7-二乙醯基芴(2,7-diacetylfluorene)、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥乙氧基)苯基]芴(9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)penyl]fluorene)、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧苯基)芴酐(9,9bis(3,4dicarboxypenyl)fluorene anhydride)、9,9-雙(3-甲基-4-羥苯基)芴(9,9-bis(3-metyl-4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene)、 9,9-雙(4-氨基苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-aminopenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-metylpenyl)fluorene)、9,9-雙[4-(2-丙烯醯基乙氧基)苯基]芴(9,9-bis[4-(2-acryloyloxyethoxy)]penyl]fluorene)、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙氧基)苯基]芴(9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropoxy)penyl]fluorene)、9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)芴(9,9-bis(4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene)、2-丙烯酸1,1'[9H-芴-9-亞基雙[4,1-奔氧(2-羥基-3,1-丙烷基)]]酯(2-propenoic acid 1,1’[9H-fluorene-9-ylidenebis[4,1-penylenoxy(2-hydroxy-3,1-propantyl)]]ester)以及它們的組合的群組中的其中一種。In an embodiment of the invention, the anthracene derivative resin may be selected from the group consisting of fluorene, fluorenone, 2-acetamide fluorene, 2-mercaptomethyl 2-acetyl fluorene, 2-acetamino fluorene, 9-bromo-9-penylfluorene, 2,7-diaminopurine (2, 7-diaminofluorene), 2,7-di(acetamide)fluorene, 2,7-diacetylfluorene, 9,9- [9-9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene), 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) 9,9bis(3,4dicarboxypenyl)fluorene anhydride, 9,9-bis(3-metyl-4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene 9,9-bis(4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-aminophenylyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluorene (9,9- Bis(4-hydroxy-3-metylpenyl)fluorene), 9,9-bis[4-(2-propenylethoxy)phenyl]indole (9,9-bis[4-(2-acryloyloxyethoxy)] Penyl]fluorene), 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-propenylpropoxy)phenyl]indole (9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropoxy)penyl Fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxypenyl)fluorene, 2-acrylic acid 1,1'[9H-芴-9-subunit double [4] , 1-propenoic acid 1,1'[9H-fluorene-9-ylidenebis[4,1-penylenoxy(2-hydroxy-3, 1-propantyl)]]ester) and one of the groups of their combinations.

在本發明的一實施例中,該金屬化合物粒子可以是選自包含二氧化鈦(TiO2 )、氧化鋯(ZrO2 )、氧化鋁(Al2 O3 )、二氧化錫(SnO2 )、氧化銦錫(ITO,indium-tin oxide),氧化銻錫(ATO,antimon-tin oxide)、五氧化二銻(Sb2 O5 )、三氧化二鈮(Nb2 O3 )、三氧化二釔(Y2 O3 )、二氧化矽(SiO2 )以及它們的組合的群組中的其中一種。In an embodiment of the invention, the metal compound particles may be selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), tin dioxide (SnO 2 ), indium oxide. Tin (ITO, indium-tin oxide), antimony tin oxide (ATO), antimony pentoxide (Sb 2 O 5 ), antimony trioxide (Nb 2 O 3 ), antimony trioxide (Y) One of a group of 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide (SiO 2 ), and combinations thereof.

在本發明的一實施例中,該金屬化合物粒子的平均粒徑可以是約1奈米(nm)至約100奈米(nm)。In an embodiment of the invention, the metal compound particles may have an average particle diameter of from about 1 nanometer (nm) to about 100 nanometers (nm).

在本發明的一實施例中,該高折射層塗敷用組合物還可包含光引發劑。In an embodiment of the invention, the high refractive layer coating composition may further comprise a photoinitiator.

在本發明的一實施例中,相對於100重量份的總固體量,可包含約1重量份至約15重量份的該光引發劑。In an embodiment of the invention, from about 1 part by weight to about 15 parts by weight of the photoinitiator may be included with respect to 100 parts by weight of total solids.

本發明的再一實例提供一種透明導電膜,其包括利用上述高 折射層塗敷用組合物形成的高折射層。Still another example of the present invention provides a transparent conductive film including using the above-mentioned high A high refractive layer formed of the composition for refractive layer coating.

在本發明的一實施例中,該透明導電膜可以是透明基材、上述高折射層、低折射層及導電層的層壓結構。In an embodiment of the invention, the transparent conductive film may be a laminated structure of a transparent substrate, the high refractive layer, the low refractive layer, and the conductive layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,該高折射層的折射率可以是約1.6至約1.8。In an embodiment of the invention, the high refractive layer may have a refractive index of from about 1.6 to about 1.8.

在本發明的一實施例中,該高折射層的厚度可以是約20奈米(nm)至約150奈米(nm)。In an embodiment of the invention, the high refractive layer may have a thickness of from about 20 nanometers (nm) to about 150 nanometers (nm).

在本發明的一實施例中,該低折射層的厚度可以是約5奈米(nm)至約100奈米(nm)。In an embodiment of the invention, the low refractive layer may have a thickness of from about 5 nanometers (nm) to about 100 nanometers (nm).

在本發明的一實施例中,該透明基材可以是包含選自包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚醚碸(PES)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、乙烯-乙烯醇(EVA)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)以及它們的組合的組中的某一種的單層膜或層壓膜。In an embodiment of the invention, the transparent substrate may comprise a component selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether oxime (PES), Polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) And a single layer film or a laminate film of any one of the combinations of them.

在本發明的一實施例中,該導電層可包含氧化銦錫(ITO,Indium Tin Oxide)或氟摻雜二氧化錫(FTO,Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide)。In an embodiment of the invention, the conductive layer may comprise Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) or Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO).

在本發明的一實施例中,該透明基材的單面或雙面還包括硬塗層。In an embodiment of the invention, the transparent substrate has a hard coat layer on one or both sides.

在本發明的一實施例中,擴大包含上述高折射塗敷層組合物的高折射層的折射率範圍,可容易調節蒸鍍導電層的透明導電膜的光學特性。In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index range of the high refractive layer including the high refractive coating layer composition is enlarged, and the optical characteristics of the transparent conductive film of the vapor-deposited conductive layer can be easily adjusted.

並且,可以確保上述透明導電膜的鉛筆硬度、耐溶解性等物 理性質和氣體阻隔性能等,還可具有優秀的透射率。Moreover, the pencil hardness, the solubility resistance, and the like of the above transparent conductive film can be ensured. Excellent properties, gas barrier properties, etc., can also have excellent transmittance.

1‧‧‧透明基材1‧‧‧Transparent substrate

2‧‧‧硬塗層2‧‧‧hard coating

3‧‧‧高折射層3‧‧‧High refractive layer

4‧‧‧低折射層4‧‧‧Low refractive layer

5‧‧‧導電層5‧‧‧ Conductive layer

10‧‧‧透明導電膜10‧‧‧Transparent conductive film

圖1是簡要表示本發明一實施例的透明導電膜的剖面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a transparent conductive film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是簡要表示本發明再一實施例的透明導電膜的剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a transparent conductive film according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

以下,對本發明的實例進行詳細說明。但這只是作為例示而提出的,本發明並不局限於此,本發明根據所附的申請專利範圍的範疇來定義。Hereinafter, examples of the invention will be described in detail. However, this is only an exemplification, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is defined in accordance with the scope of the appended claims.

為了明確說明本發明,省略了與說明無關的部分,在說明書全文中,將對相同或類似的結構部件使用相同的附圖標記。In order to clarify the invention, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals will be used for the same or similar structural components throughout the specification.

為了在附圖中更明確地表現多個層及區域,放大厚度來表示。而且,在附圖中為了便於說明,誇張顯示了一部分的層和區域的厚度。In order to more clearly represent a plurality of layers and regions in the drawings, the thickness is shown to be enlarged. Moreover, in the drawings, the thickness of a portion of the layers and regions are exaggerated for convenience of explanation.

以下,在基材的“上部(或下部)”或者基材的“上(或下)”形成任意的結構,不僅意味著任意的結構接觸形成在上述基材的上表面(或下表面),還意味著並不限定上述基材和基材上(或下)形成的任意的結構之間不包括其他結構。Hereinafter, the "upper (or lower)" of the substrate or the "upper (or lower)" of the substrate forms an arbitrary structure, and it means that not only an arbitrary structure is formed on the upper surface (or the lower surface) of the substrate, It also means that other structures are not included between the above-described substrate and any structure formed on (or under) the substrate.

本發明的一實例提供一種高折射層塗敷用組合物,其包含丙烯酸酯樹脂、芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子。An example of the present invention provides a composition for coating a high refractive layer comprising an acrylate resin, an anthracene derivative resin, and metal oxide particles.

一般情況下,在製備高折射層塗敷用組合物時,為了調節折射率,通常使用氧化鋯(ZrO2 )、二氧化鈦(TiO2 )、氧化銻錫(ATO)等金屬氧化物奈米粒子和折射率為約1.49至約1.53的丙烯酸單體以及紫外線固 化型反應性低聚物。但是,僅僅以上述金屬氧化物奈米粒子的含量來調節高折射層塗敷用組合物的折射率時,會減少高折射層塗敷用組合物的固化率,從而降低高折射層的物理性質,在確保高折射層的物理性質方面存在困難。In general, when preparing a composition for coating a high refractive layer, in order to adjust the refractive index, metal oxide nanoparticles such as zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), or antimony tin oxide (ATO) are usually used. An acrylic monomer having a refractive index of from about 1.49 to about 1.53 and an ultraviolet curable reactive oligomer. However, when the refractive index of the composition for coating a high refractive layer is adjusted only by the content of the above metal oxide nanoparticles, the curing rate of the composition for coating a high refractive layer is reduced, and the physical properties of the high refractive layer are lowered. There are difficulties in ensuring the physical properties of the high refractive layer.

對此,上述高折射層塗敷用組合物同時包含金屬氧化物粒子和芴衍生物樹脂,從而即使減少金屬氧化物粒子的含量的情況下,也能確保高折射層塗敷用組合物的高折射率的同時,還能確保增強的物理特性。On the other hand, the high refractive layer coating composition contains both metal oxide particles and an anthracene derivative resin, so that the composition of the high refractive layer coating composition can be ensured even when the content of the metal oxide particles is reduced. The refractive index also ensures enhanced physical properties.

上述高折射層塗敷用組合物可包含丙烯酸酯樹脂,上述丙烯酸酯樹脂可以是光固化型。根據紫外線或電子射線等活性能量線進行固化,賦予耐久性及對於高溫、高濕的外部環境的耐性,進而可作為調節折射率的目的而使用。The high refractive layer coating composition may contain an acrylate resin, and the acrylate resin may be a photocurable type. Curing by an active energy ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam provides durability and resistance to an external environment of high temperature and high humidity, and can be used for the purpose of adjusting the refractive index.

此時,上述丙烯酸酯可包含含有烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚亞烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羧基及包含不飽和雙鍵結合的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、含有氮的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物等。並且,可以包含環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸類低聚物。In this case, the acrylate may include an alkyl (meth) acrylate, a polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate, a carboxyl group, and a (meth)acrylic compound containing an unsaturated double bond, and a hydroxyl group-containing compound. A (meth)acrylic compound, a nitrogen-containing (meth)acrylic compound, or the like. Further, an acrylic oligomer such as epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate or polyether (meth) acrylate may be contained.

具體地,上述丙烯酸酯樹脂可以是選自包含雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(Dipentaerythritol hexa-acrylate)、雙季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(Dipentaerythritol penta-acrylate)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Pentaerythritol triacrylate)、四甲基醇甲烷四丙烯酸酯(Tetramethylol methane tetra acrylate)、四甲基甲烷三醇丙烯酸酯(Tetramethylol methane triacrylate)、三甲醇基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(Trimethanol propane triacrylate)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1, 6-Hexanediol diacrylate)、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(Polyethylene glycol diacrylate)、二乙二醇丙烯酸酯(Diethylene glycol acrylate)、三乙二醇丙烯酸酯(Triethylene glycol acrylate)、四乙二醇丙烯酸酯(Tetraethylene glycol acrylate)、六乙二醇丙烯酸酯(Hexa-ethylene glycol acrylate)、丙烯酸丙酯(Propyl acrylate)、丙烯酸丁酯(Butylacrylate)、丙烯酸戊酯(Pentylacrylate)、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯(2-Ethylhexyl acrylate)、丙烯酸辛酯(Octyl acrylate)、丙烯酸壬酯(Nonyl acrylate)、雙酚A二縮水甘油二丙烯酸酯(Bisphenol A diglycidyl diacrylate)、雙酚A環氧丙烯酸酯(Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate)、環氧乙烷-雙酚A二丙烯酸酯(Ethylene oxide-added bisphenol A diacrylate)、2-苯氧基乙基丙烯酸酯(2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate)以及它們的組合的群組中的其中一種。Specifically, the above acrylate resin may be selected from the group consisting of Dipentaerythritol hexa-acrylate, Dipentaerythritol penta-acrylate, Pentaerythritol triacrylate, tetramethylol methane. Tetramethylol methane tetra acrylate, Tetramethylol methane triacrylate, Trimethanol propane triacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1, 6-Hexanediol diacrylate), Polyethylene glycol diacrylate, Diethylene glycol acrylate, Triethylene glycol acrylate, Tetraethylene glycol acrylate ( Tetraethylene glycol acrylate), Hexa-ethylene glycol acrylate, Propyl acrylate, Butylacrylate, Pentylacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2) -Ethylhexyl acrylate), Octyl acrylate, Nonyl acrylate, Bisphenol A diglycidyl diacrylate, Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate One of a group of Ethylene oxide-added bisphenol A diacrylate, 2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate, and combinations thereof.

更具體地,相對於100重量份的高折射層塗敷用組合物的總固體量,可包含約1重量份至約50重量份的上述丙烯酸酯樹脂。包含的上述丙烯酸酯樹脂小於約1重量份時,無法確保組合物的鉛筆硬度和緊貼性;而大於約50重量份時,很難提高折射率,即使調節金屬氧化物粒子含量來提高折射率,也可能很難確保塗敷用組合物的物理性質。因此,將所包含的丙烯酸酯樹脂維持在上述範圍內,從而可容易實現調節折射率的同時,能夠確保物理性質的優點。More specifically, about 1 part by weight to about 50 parts by weight of the above acrylate resin may be contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount of the high refractive layer coating composition. When the above acrylate resin is contained in an amount of less than about 1 part by weight, the pencil hardness and the adhesion of the composition cannot be ensured; and when it is more than about 50 parts by weight, it is difficult to increase the refractive index even if the content of the metal oxide particles is adjusted to increase the refractive index. It may also be difficult to ensure the physical properties of the coating composition. Therefore, by maintaining the acrylate resin contained in the above range, it is possible to easily achieve the advantage of adjusting the refractive index while ensuring physical properties.

上述高折射層塗敷用組合物可包含芴衍生物樹脂,上述芴衍生物樹脂有可能是光固化型樹脂。上述芴衍生物樹脂包含以作為芳烴的芴為中心引導的化合物,用於提高有機物所具有的低折射率,提高耐熱性、基材粘合性、與無機物的相容性。並且,為了在分子結構上解決高密度所 具有的低溶解性,可以與金屬氧化物粒子的表面進行化學結合,還可以包含羥基(hydroxy grou)。The high refractive layer coating composition may contain an anthracene derivative resin, and the above anthracene derivative resin may be a photocurable resin. The anthracene derivative resin contains a compound which is guided mainly by ruthenium as an aromatic hydrocarbon, and is used for improving the low refractive index of an organic substance, improving heat resistance, adhesion of a substrate, and compatibility with an inorganic substance. And, in order to solve the high density in the molecular structure It has low solubility and can be chemically bonded to the surface of the metal oxide particles, and can also contain a hydroxy grou.

具體地,上述芴衍生物樹脂可以是選自包含芴、芴酮、2-乙醯胺基芴、2-芴基甲基酮、2-乙醯氨基芴、9-溴芴、9-溴-9-苯基芴、2,7-二氨基芴、2,7-二(乙醯胺基)芴,2,7-二乙醯基芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥乙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧苯基)芴酐、9,9-雙(3-甲基-4-羥苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-羥苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-氨基苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-丙烯醯基乙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)芴、2-丙烯酸1,1'[9H-芴-9-亞基雙[4,1-奔氧(2-羥基-3,1-丙烷基)]]酯以及它們的組合的群組中的其中一種。Specifically, the above anthracene derivative resin may be selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, fluorenone, 2-acetamidoguanidine, 2-mercaptomethylketone, 2-ethylaminoguanidine, 9-bromoindole, 9-bromo- 9-phenylindole, 2,7-diaminopurine, 2,7-di(acetamido)fluorene, 2,7-diethylhydrazine, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethyl) Oxy)phenyl]anthracene, 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic anhydride, 9,9-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 9,9-double (4-Hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis[4- (2-propenyl ethoxyethoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-propenylpropoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 9,9-bis(4- Hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 2-acrylic acid 1,1'[9H-fluorene-9-ylidene bis[4,1-carbo(2-hydroxy-3,1-propanyl)]]ester and combinations thereof One of the groups.

更具體地,相對於100重量份的高折射層塗敷用組合物的總固體量,可包含約1重量份至大約50重量份的上述芴衍生物樹脂。包含的上述芴衍生物樹脂小於約1重量份時,可能無法維持組合物的高折射率,由此會存在包含過量的金屬氧化物粒子的問題。並且,包含的上述芴衍生物樹脂大於約50重量份時,難以確保高折射層的鉛筆硬度,因此,維持上述範圍,可在調節折射率及確保物理性質方面具有優點。More specifically, about 1 part by weight to about 50 parts by weight of the above-mentioned anthracene derivative resin may be contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount of the composition for coating the high refractive layer. When the above-mentioned fluorene derivative resin is contained in an amount of less than about 1 part by weight, the high refractive index of the composition may not be maintained, and thus there may be a problem of containing an excessive amount of metal oxide particles. Further, when the above-mentioned anthracene derivative resin is contained in an amount of more than about 50 parts by weight, it is difficult to secure the pencil hardness of the high refractive layer. Therefore, maintaining the above range provides an advantage in adjusting the refractive index and securing physical properties.

上述高折射層塗敷用組合物可包含金屬氧化物粒子。此時,上述金屬氧化物粒子可以是選自包含二氧化鈦(TiO2 )、氧化鋯(ZrO2 )、氧化鋁(Al2 O3 )、二氧化錫(SnO2 )、氧化銦錫(ITO,indium-tin oxide)、氧化銻錫(ATO,antimon-tin oxide)、五氧化二銻(Sb2 O5 )、三氧化二鈮 (Nb2 O3 )、三氧化二釔(Y2 O3 )、二氧化矽(SiO2 )以及它們的組合的群組中的其中一種。The high refractive layer coating composition may contain metal oxide particles. In this case, the metal oxide particles may be selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), tin dioxide (SnO 2 ), indium tin oxide (ITO, indium). -tin oxide), antimony tin oxide (ATO), antimony pentoxide (Sb 2 O 5 ), niobium trioxide (Nb 2 O 3 ), antimony trioxide (Y 2 O 3 ), One of a group of cerium oxide (SiO 2 ) and combinations thereof.

具體地,相對於100重量份的高折射層塗敷用組合物的總固體量,可包含約5重量份至約80重量份的上述金屬氧化物粒子。包含的上述金屬氧化物粒子小於約5重量份時,存在折射率降低的問題,而大於約80重量份時,可能難以確保組合物的物理性質。因此,與上述金屬氧化物粒子一同包含上述的芴衍生物樹脂,能顯示優秀的高折射率及物理性特點。Specifically, about 5 parts by weight to about 80 parts by weight of the above metal oxide particles may be contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount of the high refractive layer coating composition. When the above metal oxide particles are contained in an amount of less than about 5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the refractive index is lowered, and when it is more than about 80 parts by weight, it may be difficult to secure the physical properties of the composition. Therefore, the above-described ruthenium derivative resin is contained together with the above metal oxide particles, and exhibits excellent high refractive index and physical properties.

上述金屬氧化物粒子的平均粒徑為約1奈米(nm)至約100奈米(nm),具體地可以為約1奈米(nm)至約30奈米(nm)。平均粒徑是測定幾個粒子粒徑來算出的平均值,上述金屬氧化物粒子的平均粒徑脫離上述範圍時,包含上述金屬氧化物粒子的高折射層的表面光照度可能會高,並且,由於光的散射而可能增加霧度(haze)。因此,維持上述金屬氧化物粒子的平均粒徑範圍,從而可容易實現光學特性優秀的高折射層。The above metal oxide particles have an average particle diameter of from about 1 nanometer (nm) to about 100 nanometers (nm), and specifically may be from about 1 nanometer (nm) to about 30 nanometers (nm). The average particle diameter is an average value calculated by measuring the particle diameters of several particles. When the average particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is out of the above range, the surface illuminance of the high refractive layer including the metal oxide particles may be high, and The scattering of light may increase the haze. Therefore, by maintaining the average particle diameter range of the above metal oxide particles, a high refractive layer excellent in optical characteristics can be easily realized.

上述高折射層塗敷用組合物除了丙烯酸酯樹脂、芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子外,還可包含光引發劑。光引發劑是為了進行光固化反應來形成高折射層塗敷用組合物而使用。具體地,相對於100重量份的總固體量,包含約1重量份至約15重量份的上述光引發劑,從而可促進光固化反應。The high refractive layer coating composition may further contain a photoinitiator in addition to the acrylate resin, the anthracene derivative resin, and the metal oxide particles. The photoinitiator is used to form a composition for coating a high refractive layer in order to carry out a photocuring reaction. Specifically, about 1 part by weight to about 15 parts by weight of the above photoinitiator is contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount, whereby the photocuring reaction can be promoted.

作為上述光引發劑可使用選自包含1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone)、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino propane-1-one)、苄基二甲基酮(Benzyl dimethyl ketone)、1-(4-十二烷基苯 基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮(1-(4-dodecyl phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-methylpropane-l-one)、1-(4-異丙基苯)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮(1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl propane-1-one)、二苯甲酮(Benzophenone)、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetphenone)、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl acetphenone)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-one)、4,4’-二乙氨基苯甲酮(4,4'-diethyl amino benzophenone)、二氯二苯甲酮(Dichloro benzophenone)、2-甲基蒽醌(2-methyl anthraquinone)、2-乙基蒽醌(2-Ettal anthraquinone)、2-甲基硫雜蒽酮(2-methyl thioxanthone)、2-乙基硫雜蒽酮(2-ethyl oxanthone)、2,4-二甲基硫雜蒽酮(2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone)、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮(2,4-diethyl thioxanthone)以及它們的組合的組中的某一種。As the photoinitiator, one selected from the group consisting of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino propane-1-one), Benzyl dimethyl ketone, 1-(4-dodecylbenzene 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one (1-(4-dodecyl phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Phenylpropan-1-one (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-methylpropane-l-one), 1-(4-isopropylbenzene)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one ( 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl propane-1-one), Benzophenone, 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (2,2 -dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetphenone), 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-one, 4,4'-diethyl amino benzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone (Dichloro benzophenone), 2-methyl anthraquinone, 2-Ettal anthraquinone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, 2-ethyl 2-ethyl oxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone And one of the groups of their combinations.

在本發明的另一實例提供了透明導電膜,其包括利用包含丙烯酸酯樹脂、芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子的高折射層塗敷用組合物形成的高折射層。Another example of the present invention provides a transparent conductive film comprising a high refractive layer formed using a composition for coating a high refractive layer containing an acrylate resin, an anthracene derivative resin, and metal oxide particles.

圖1是簡要表示本發明一實施例的透明導電膜的剖面的圖。參照圖1,上述透明導電膜10為透明基材1、硬塗層2、高折射層3、低折射層4及導電層5的層壓結構。Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a cross section of a transparent conductive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1, the transparent conductive film 10 is a laminated structure of a transparent substrate 1, a hard coat layer 2, a high refractive layer 3, a low refractive layer 4, and a conductive layer 5.

透明基材1可包含透明性和強度優秀的膜。具體地,上述透明基材1可以是包含選自包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚醚碸(PES)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、 聚乙烯(PE)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、乙烯-乙烯醇(EVA)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)以及它們的組合的組中的某一種的單層膜或層壓膜的形態。The transparent substrate 1 may contain a film excellent in transparency and strength. Specifically, the transparent substrate 1 may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether oxime (PES), and polycarbonate (PC). ), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Morphology of a single layer film or a laminate film of one of a group of polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and a combination thereof .

上述高折射層3及低折射層4在透明基材1和導電層5之間起到提高絕緣性及透射度的作用,此時,高折射層可利用上述的高折射層塗敷用組合物來形成。The high refractive layer 3 and the low refractive layer 4 function to improve insulation and transmittance between the transparent substrate 1 and the conductive layer 5. In this case, the high refractive layer coating composition can be used for the high refractive layer. To form.

上述高折射層的折射率可以是約1.6至約1.8。在形成上述高折射層的過程中,利用包含丙烯酸酯樹脂、芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子的高折射層塗敷用組合物的結果,可將折射率調節為約1.6至約1.8,並可提高透明導電膜整體的能見度及總光線透射率。The high refractive layer may have a refractive index of from about 1.6 to about 1.8. In the process of forming the high refractive layer described above, the refractive index can be adjusted to about 1.6 to about 1.8 as a result of using the composition for coating a high refractive layer containing an acrylate resin, an anthracene derivative resin, and metal oxide particles. The visibility and total light transmittance of the transparent conductive film as a whole can be improved.

上述高折射層3的厚度可以是約20奈米(nm)至約150奈米(nm),上述低折射層4的厚度可以是約5奈米(nm)至約100奈米(nm)。例如,上述高折射層3及低折射層4的合計厚度可以是約25奈米(nm)至約250奈米(nm),上述高折射層3及低折射層4的合計厚度小於約25奈米(nm)時,由於厚度過薄,從而存在透射率及可視性提高效果不充分的問題;而上述高折射層3及低折射層4的合計厚度大於250奈米(nm)時,例如低折射層4的厚度大於約100奈米(nm)時,由於各層的應力加劇,有可能發生裂紋(Crack)及捲曲(Curl)。The high refractive layer 3 may have a thickness of about 20 nanometers (nm) to about 150 nanometers (nm), and the low refractive layer 4 may have a thickness of about 5 nanometers (nm) to about 100 nanometers (nm). For example, the total thickness of the high refractive layer 3 and the low refractive layer 4 may be about 25 nanometers (nm) to about 250 nanometers (nm), and the total thickness of the high refractive layer 3 and the low refractive layer 4 is less than about 25 nanometers. When the thickness is too small, the effect of improving the transmittance and the visibility is insufficient, and when the total thickness of the high refractive layer 3 and the low refractive layer 4 is more than 250 nm (nm), for example, low When the thickness of the refractive layer 4 is larger than about 100 nanometers (nm), cracks and curls may occur due to an increase in stress of each layer.

上述導電層3形成於上述低折射層4的上部,可包含氧化銦錫(ITO,Indium Tin Oxide)或氟摻雜二氧化錫(FTO,Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide)。The conductive layer 3 is formed on the upper portion of the low refractive layer 4 and may include indium tin oxide (ITO) or fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO).

圖2是簡要表示本發明再一實施例的透明導電膜的剖面的圖,圖2中,在透明基材1的下部還形成有硬塗層2。硬塗層2起到提高表面 硬度的作用,只要是丙烯酸類化合物等能利用于形成硬塗層的,就可以沒有限制地利用。2 is a view schematically showing a cross section of a transparent conductive film according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and in FIG. 2, a hard coat layer 2 is further formed on a lower portion of the transparent substrate 1. Hard coating 2 to enhance the surface The effect of the hardness can be utilized without limitation as long as it can be used for forming a hard coat layer.

如圖1所示,上述硬塗層2可以只形成在透明基材1的單面,但如圖2所示,可形成在透明基材1的雙面。As shown in FIG. 1, the hard coat layer 2 may be formed only on one side of the transparent substrate 1, but as shown in FIG. 2, it may be formed on both sides of the transparent substrate 1.

以下,提出本發明的具體實施例。但是,以下記載的實施例僅僅是為了具體地例示或說明本發明的,本發明並不局限於此。Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention are proposed. However, the examples described below are merely intended to specifically illustrate or illustrate the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto.

製備例1--高折射層塗敷用組合物Preparation Example 1 - High Refractive Layer Coating Composition

根據以下表1中記載的結構及含量包含紫外線固化型丙烯酸酯樹脂、紫外線固化型芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物奈米粒子來製備高折射層塗敷用組合物質。The composition for high-refractive-layer coating is prepared by including an ultraviolet curable acrylate resin, an ultraviolet curable fluorene derivative resin, and metal oxide nanoparticles according to the structure and content described in Table 1 below.

製備例2--硬塗層組合物Preparation Example 2 - Hard Coating Composition

相對於100重量份的總固體量,混合20重量份的雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、60重量份的HX-920UV(Kyoeisha,共榮社)、15重量份的矽石微粒子(商品名稱:XBA-ST,一山化學)、5重量份的光聚合引發劑豔 佳固(Irgacure)-184(Ciba,汽巴公司)後,用稀釋溶劑甲基乙基酮(MEK)進行稀釋,來製備固體量為45%的硬塗層組合物(折射率1.52)。20 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 60 parts by weight of HX-920UV (Kyoeisha, Kyoeisha), and 15 parts by weight of vermiculite fine particles (product name: XBA-ST) were mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount. , Yishan Chemical), 5 parts by weight of photopolymerization initiator After Irgacure-184 (Ciba, Ciba), it was diluted with a dilution solvent of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to prepare a hard coat composition (refractive index of 1.52) having a solid content of 45%.

製備例3--低折射層塗敷用組合物Preparation Example 3 - Low Refractive Layer Coating Composition

將四乙氧基原矽酸(Tetra-ethoxy ortho silicate)和水、乙醇以1:2:2的比例進行混合,並投入0.1莫耳(mol)的硝酸溶液,進行24小時的反應,來合成折射率為1.43的溶膠。將合成的溶膠利用甲基乙基酮(MEK)進行稀釋,來製備了固體量為5%的低折射層塗敷用組合物。Tetra-ethoxy ortho silicate was mixed with water and ethanol at a ratio of 1:2:2, and a 0.1 mol (mol) nitric acid solution was added thereto to carry out a reaction for 24 hours to synthesize A sol having a refractive index of 1.43. The synthesized sol was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to prepare a composition for coating a low refractive layer having a solid content of 5%.

實施例及比較例Examples and comparative examples 實施例1Example 1

利用美亞棒(Meyer bar)將由製備例2製備的硬塗層組合物,在125微米(μm)的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜上,塗敷成乾燥膜的厚度為1.5微米(μm),再利用180瓦(W)的高壓水銀燈照射300毫焦耳(mJ)的紫外線並進行固化,來製備膜。在上述所製備的膜的反面,使用與上述方法相同的方法將由製備例2製備的硬塗層組合物塗敷成乾燥膜的厚度為1.5微米(μm),並進行固化後,製備出雙面都包括硬塗層的膜。The hard coat composition prepared in Preparation Example 2 was coated on a 125 μm (polym) polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a Meyer bar to a dry film thickness of 1.5. The film was prepared in micrometers (μm) by irradiating 300 mJ of ultraviolet rays with a 180 W (W) high-pressure mercury lamp and curing. On the reverse side of the film prepared above, the hard coat composition prepared in Preparation Example 2 was applied to a dry film having a thickness of 1.5 μm (μm) in the same manner as described above, and after curing, a double-sided film was prepared. Both include hard coated films.

之後,在雙面都包括硬塗層的膜的單面,利用由製備例1-1製備的高折射層塗敷用組合物,塗敷成乾燥膜的厚度為50奈米(nm),利用180瓦(W)的高壓水銀燈照射300毫焦耳(mJ)的紫外線並進行固化,從而形成高折射層。其後,在上述高折射層,利用由製備例3製備的低折射層塗敷液組合物,塗敷成乾燥膜的厚度為20奈米(nm),在150℃的烤箱中進行1分鐘的固化,從而形成低折射層。此時,利用銦:錫=95:5的氧化銦錫(ITO)靶,在低折射層形成膜厚度為20奈米(nm)的氧化銦錫(ITO)層,從而製備透明 導電膜。Thereafter, the composition for coating the high refractive layer prepared in Preparation Example 1-1 was coated on one side of the film including the hard coat layer on both sides, and the thickness of the dried film was 50 nm (nm). A 180 watt (W) high pressure mercury lamp illuminates 300 mJ of ultraviolet light and cures to form a high refractive layer. Thereafter, in the above-mentioned high refractive layer, the low refractive layer coating liquid composition prepared in Preparation Example 3 was applied to a dry film having a thickness of 20 nm (nm), and it was allowed to stand in an oven at 150 ° C for 1 minute. Cured to form a low refractive layer. At this time, an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer having a thickness of 20 nm (nm) was formed on the low refractive layer by using an indium tin oxide (ITO) target of indium:tin=95:5, thereby preparing a transparent layer. Conductive film.

實施例2Example 2

除了高折射層塗敷用組合物適用製備例1-2,塗敷成高折射層厚度為45奈米(nm)以外,以與上述實施例1相同的方法製備透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the composition for coating a high refractive layer was applied to Preparation Example 1-2, and the thickness of the high refractive layer was 45 nm (nm).

實施例3Example 3

除了高折射層塗敷用組合物適用製備例1-3,塗敷成高折射層厚度為40奈米(nm)以外,以與上述實施例1相同的方法製備透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the composition for coating a high refractive layer was applied to Preparative Example 1-3, and the thickness of the high refractive layer was applied to 40 nm (nm).

比較例1Comparative example 1

除了高折射層塗敷用組合物適用製備例1-4,塗敷成高折射層厚度為50奈米(nm)以外,以與上述實施例1相同的方法製備透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the composition for coating a high refractive layer was applied to Preparative Example 1-4, and the thickness of the high refractive layer was 50 nm (nm).

比較例2Comparative example 2

除了高折射層塗敷用組合物適用製備例1-5,塗敷成高折射層厚度為50奈米(nm)以外,以與上述實施例1相同的方法製備透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the composition for coating a high refractive layer was applied to Preparative Example 1-5, and the thickness of the high refractive layer was applied to 50 nm (nm).

比較例3Comparative example 3

除了高折射層塗敷用組合物適用製備例1-6,塗敷成高折射層厚度為45奈米(nm)以外,以與上述實施例1相同的方法製備透明導電膜。A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the composition for coating a high refractive layer was applied to Preparative Example 1-6, and the thickness of the high refractive layer was 45 nm (nm).

實驗例--透明導電膜的物理特性Experimental Example - Physical Properties of Transparent Conductive Film

利用上述實施例及比較例的透明導電膜來測定以下多個物理性質,並將其結果記載於下清單2中。The following physical properties were measured by the transparent conductive films of the above examples and comparative examples, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

1)折射率:利用棱鏡耦合器(Prism coupler),使用532奈米(nm)、632.8奈米、830奈米的鐳射測定各個波長中的折射率,並通過柯西定理(caushy plot)獲得550奈米中的折射率。1) Refractive index: The refractive index at each wavelength was measured using a prism coupler (Prism coupler) using a laser of 532 nm (nm), 632.8 nm, and 830 nm, and 550 was obtained by Causy plot. The refractive index in nanometers.

2)鉛筆硬度:以JIS K 5600-5-4為準進行測定。2) Pencil hardness: measured in accordance with JIS K 5600-5-4.

3)緊貼性:利用切割器將塗敷層表面,以1毫米(mm)的間距及10毫米×10毫米的寬度×長度,切割成棋盤模樣後,利用透明膠帶(Nichiban,米其邦公司)來進行剝離試驗。利用膠帶對同一部位進行3次剝離試驗,在評價後由/100標記緊貼的數位。3) Adhesiveness: The surface of the coating layer is cut into a checkerboard pattern by a cutter at a pitch of 1 mm (mm) and a width of 10 mm × 10 mm × length, using a transparent tape (Nichiban, Miqibang Company) ) to carry out the peel test. The same portion was subjected to a peeling test three times with a tape, and the number of the adhering digits was marked by /100 after the evaluation.

4)透射率、透射b*/反射b*:利用CM-5(Konica minolta,柯尼卡美能達公司),來測定總光線透射率及透射b*/反射b*值。4) Transmittance, transmission b*/reflection b*: Total light transmittance and transmission b*/reflection b* value were measured using CM-5 (Konica Minolta, Konica Minolta).

5)蝕刻(Etching)評價:利用正四邊形圖案化的面罩在氧化銦錫(ITO)層塗敷感光性樹脂,進行乾燥固化後,在25℃、5%的鹽酸水溶液中浸漬1分鐘,從而實施氧化銦錫(ITO)層的蝕刻評價。5) Etching evaluation: A photosensitive resin was coated on an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer by a mask patterned with a regular square, dried and solidified, and then immersed in a 5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 25° C. for 1 minute to carry out etching. Etching evaluation of an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer.

6)測定蝕刻(Etching)前/後的反射率之差(△R)及確認圖案隱蔽力:在蝕刻(Etching)前/後利用CM-5測定反射率,求得反射率之差,並通過肉眼確認圖案隱蔽力。6) Measurement of the difference (ΔR) between the reflectance before and after etching (Etching) and confirming the pattern concealing force: The reflectance was measured by CM-5 before/after etching (Etching), and the difference in reflectance was obtained and passed. The visual concealment force is confirmed by the naked eye.

表2 Table 2

通過測定結果,可以瞭解實施例1至實施例3的透明導電膜具有優秀的硬度、透射率及能見度。具體地,包括由不包含芴衍生物的製備例1-4的塗敷用組合物形成的高折射層的比較例1的透明導電膜的情況,測定到的高折射層的折射率低。並且,測定到的透射率及蝕刻前/後反射率之差比實施例1至實施例3高,圖案隱蔽力也差,因此,能夠瞭解作為透明導電膜的光學性質並不優秀。From the measurement results, it can be understood that the transparent conductive films of Examples 1 to 3 have excellent hardness, transmittance, and visibility. Specifically, in the case of the transparent conductive film of Comparative Example 1 comprising a high refractive layer formed of the coating composition of Preparation Examples 1 to 4 which does not contain an anthracene derivative, the measured refractive index of the high refractive layer was low. Further, the difference between the measured transmittance and the pre-etching/post-reflection ratio is higher than that of the first to third embodiments, and the pattern concealing force is also inferior. Therefore, it is understood that the optical properties as the transparent conductive film are not excellent.

包括由不包含芴衍生物的製備例1-5的塗敷用組合物形成的 高折射層的比較例2的透明導電膜的情況,由於高折射層的折射率與實施例1相似,因此,具有優秀的光學特性和圖案隱蔽力,但鉛筆硬度和緊貼性方面無法確保物理特性。Including a coating composition prepared in Preparation Examples 1-5 which does not contain an anthracene derivative In the case of the transparent conductive film of Comparative Example 2 of the high refractive layer, since the refractive index of the high refractive layer is similar to that of Example 1, it has excellent optical characteristics and pattern concealing force, but the physical rigidity and the adhesion cannot ensure the physical property. characteristic.

並且,包括由包含芴衍生物,但不包含紫外線固化型丙烯酸酯的製備例1-6的塗敷用組合物形成的高折射層的比較例3的透明導電膜的情況,由於包含芴衍生物,因此在高折射層的折射率方面測定到較高的折射率,但在鉛筆硬度和緊貼性方面獲得一般以下的評價,所以,很難適用於透明導電膜。Further, in the case of the transparent conductive film of Comparative Example 3 including the high refractive layer formed of the coating composition of Preparation Example 1-6 containing an anthracene derivative, but not including the ultraviolet curable acrylate, since the anthracene derivative was contained Therefore, a higher refractive index is measured in terms of the refractive index of the high refractive layer, but the following evaluation is generally obtained in terms of pencil hardness and adhesion, and therefore, it is difficult to apply to the transparent conductive film.

綜上所述,可知,由同時包含紫外線固化型丙烯酸酯樹脂、紫外線固化型芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物奈米粒子的高折射層塗敷用組合物形成的高折射層的折射率可以是1.6至1.8,包括該高折射層塗敷用組合物的透明導電膜能同時確保硬度、透射率、能見度等優秀的光學特性及物理特性。As described above, it is understood that the refractive index of the high refractive layer formed of the composition for coating a high refractive layer containing the ultraviolet curable acrylate resin, the ultraviolet curable fluorene derivative resin, and the metal oxide nanoparticles can be From 1.6 to 1.8, the transparent conductive film including the composition for coating a high refractive layer can simultaneously ensure excellent optical properties and physical properties such as hardness, transmittance, and visibility.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧透明基材1‧‧‧Transparent substrate

2‧‧‧硬塗層2‧‧‧hard coating

3‧‧‧高折射層3‧‧‧High refractive layer

4‧‧‧低折射層4‧‧‧Low refractive layer

5‧‧‧導電層5‧‧‧ Conductive layer

10‧‧‧透明導電膜10‧‧‧Transparent conductive film

Claims (9)

一種透明導電膜,其包括利用一種高折射層塗敷用組合物所形成的一高折射層,該高折射層塗敷用組合物包含丙烯酸酯樹脂、芴衍生物樹脂及金屬氧化物粒子,其中相對於100重量份的總固體量,包含13重量份至20重量份的該丙烯酸酯樹脂、18重量份至31重量份的該芴衍生物樹脂以及45重量份至65重量份的該金屬氧化物粒子,且該高折射層的折射率為1.6至1.8。 A transparent conductive film comprising a high refractive layer formed by using a composition for coating a high refractive layer, the high refractive layer coating composition comprising an acrylate resin, an anthracene derivative resin, and metal oxide particles, wherein 13 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of the acrylate resin, 18 parts by weight to 31 parts by weight of the oxime derivative resin, and 45 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight of the metal oxide based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount Particles, and the high refractive layer has a refractive index of 1.6 to 1.8. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中該丙烯酸酯樹脂或該芴衍生物樹脂是光固化型樹脂。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylate resin or the oxime derivative resin is a photocurable resin. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中該芴衍生物樹脂選自包含芴、芴酮、2-乙醯胺基芴、2-芴基甲基酮、2-乙醯氨基芴、9-溴芴、9-溴-9-苯基芴、2,7-二氨基芴、2,7-二(乙醯胺基)芴、2,7-二乙醯基芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥乙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧苯基)芴酐、9,9-雙(3-甲基-4-羥苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-羥苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-氨基苯基)芴、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-丙烯醯基乙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙[4-(2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙氧基)苯基]芴、9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)芴、2-丙烯酸1,1'[9H-芴-9-亞基雙[4,1-奔氧(2-羥基-3,1-丙烷基)]]酯以及它們有組合的群組中的其中一種。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the anthracene derivative resin is selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, anthrone, 2-acetamidoguanidine, 2-mercaptomethylketone, 2-ethylaminoguanidine , 9-bromoindole, 9-bromo-9-phenylindole, 2,7-diaminopurine, 2,7-di(ethylammonium)pyrene, 2,7-diethylhydrazine, 9,9 - bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic anhydride, 9,9-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyl Phenyl) ruthenium, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) Indole, 9,9-bis[4-(2-propenylethoxy)phenyl]anthracene, 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-propenylpropenyloxy)phenyl] Indole, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 2-acrylic acid 1,1'[9H-fluorene-9-ylidene bis[4,1-carbo(2-hydroxy-3,1-propane) One of the groups of esters and their combination. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中該金屬化合物粒子是選自包含二氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、二氧化錫、氧化銦錫、氧化銻錫、五氧化二銻、三氧化二鈮、三氧化二釔、二氧化矽以及它們的組合的群 組中的其中一種。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the metal compound particles are selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, tin dioxide, indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, antimony pentoxide, and trioxide. Group of diterpenoids, antimony trioxide, antimony oxide, and combinations thereof One of the groups. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中該金屬化合物粒子的平均粒徑為1奈米100奈米。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the metal compound particles have an average particle diameter of 1 nm and 100 nm. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中另包含一光引發劑。 The transparent conductive film of claim 1, further comprising a photoinitiator. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述之透明導電膜,其中100重量份的總固體量包含1重量份至15重量份的該光引發劑。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 6, wherein 100 parts by weight of the total solid amount contains 1 part by weight to 15 parts by weight of the photoinitiator. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的透明導電膜,其中該透明導電膜為透明基材、上述高折射層、低折射層及導電層的層壓結構。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the transparent conductive film is a laminated structure of a transparent substrate, the high refractive layer, the low refractive layer, and the conductive layer. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明導電膜,其中該高折射層的厚度為20奈米至150奈米。 The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the high refractive layer has a thickness of from 20 nm to 150 nm.
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KR20110133209A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-12 (주)필름앤라이프 High refractive index hard coating compositions using roll printing and printing film using it

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KR20140030666A (en) 2014-03-12
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JP2015535859A (en) 2015-12-17
TW201410814A (en) 2014-03-16
JP6150404B2 (en) 2017-06-21

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