TWI486749B - Heat dissipating assembly - Google Patents

Heat dissipating assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI486749B
TWI486749B TW102103435A TW102103435A TWI486749B TW I486749 B TWI486749 B TW I486749B TW 102103435 A TW102103435 A TW 102103435A TW 102103435 A TW102103435 A TW 102103435A TW I486749 B TWI486749 B TW I486749B
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Taiwan
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heat dissipation
guiding structure
heat dissipating
air guiding
fins
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TW102103435A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201430537A (en
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Po Han Lin
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Wistron Corp
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Priority to TW102103435A priority Critical patent/TWI486749B/en
Priority to CN201310051999.8A priority patent/CN103970237B/en
Publication of TW201430537A publication Critical patent/TW201430537A/en
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Publication of TWI486749B publication Critical patent/TWI486749B/en

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Description

散熱組件Heat sink

本發明係關於一種散熱組件;特別係關於一種具有導風結構之散熱組件。The present invention relates to a heat dissipating assembly; and more particularly to a heat dissipating assembly having an air guiding structure.

隨著科技的快速發展,電腦系統的處理速度及能力均有顯著的提升,然而,伴隨的則包括系統內電子元件的發熱量和熱密度等問題。傳統上,電腦系統之散熱大多利用風扇藉由強制對流搭配導風結構來引導氣流經過散熱模組,以進一步達到移熱之效果。With the rapid development of technology, the processing speed and capability of computer systems have been significantly improved. However, the accompanying problems include the heat generation and heat density of electronic components in the system. Traditionally, the heat dissipation of computer systems has mostly been achieved by using a fan to force the airflow through the heat dissipation module by forcing convection with the air guiding structure to further achieve the effect of heat transfer.

目前而言,常見的導風結構與散熱模組間之結合方式多為雙面膠黏附的型式,但是此種做法具有單位成本高、維護不易以及一次性使用等缺點。At present, the combination of the common air guiding structure and the heat dissipation module is mostly a double-sided adhesive type, but this method has the disadvantages of high unit cost, difficulty in maintenance, and one-time use.

有鑑於此,本發明之一實施例中提供一種散熱組件,包括:一散熱模組,具有複數個鰭片,其中前述鰭片間形成至少一凹槽;以及一導風結構,與散熱模組結合並具有至少一突出部,其中突出部與前述凹槽相互卡合。In an embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation assembly includes: a heat dissipation module having a plurality of fins, wherein at least one groove is formed between the fins; and an air guiding structure and a heat dissipation module The combination has at least one protrusion, wherein the protrusion and the aforementioned groove are engaged with each other.

於一實施例中,前述導風結構更包括一罩體,且該罩體包括一頂蓋及一側板,其中前述突出部連接側板。In an embodiment, the air guiding structure further includes a cover body, and the cover body includes a top cover and a side plate, wherein the protruding portion is connected to the side plate.

於一實施例中,前述罩體更具有一開孔,形成於 側板上,且前述突出部朝罩體外側彎折後穿過開孔並與前述凹槽相互卡合。In an embodiment, the cover body further has an opening formed in the opening The side plate, and the protrusion is bent toward the outside of the cover body, passes through the opening, and is engaged with the groove.

於一實施例中,前述鰭片間更形成複數個凹槽,且前述導風結構更具有複數個突出部,其中前述突出部分別與前述凹槽相互卡合。In an embodiment, a plurality of grooves are formed between the fins, and the air guiding structure further has a plurality of protrusions, wherein the protrusions are respectively engaged with the grooves.

於一實施例中,前述突出部和前述凹槽於一第一軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第一軸向垂直前述鰭片。In one embodiment, the protrusion and the groove are substantially the same in a first axial direction, and the first axis is perpendicular to the fin.

於一實施例中,前述突出部和前述凹槽於一第二軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第二軸向平行前述鰭片。In one embodiment, the protrusion and the groove are substantially the same in a second axial direction, and the second axis is parallel to the fin.

於一實施例中,前述罩體與突出部為一體成型。In an embodiment, the cover body and the protruding portion are integrally formed.

於一實施例中,前述罩體具有一ㄇ字形截面。In an embodiment, the cover body has a U-shaped cross section.

於一實施例中,前述導風結構係由聚酯膠片(mylar)所製成。In one embodiment, the aforementioned air guiding structure is made of mylar.

於一實施例中,前述導風結構和該散熱模組於一第一軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第一軸向垂直前述鰭片。In one embodiment, the air guiding structure and the heat dissipation module are substantially the same in a first axial direction, and the first axial direction is perpendicular to the fin.

本發明的效果係利用導風結構上之突出部與散熱模組上之鰭片間的凹槽相互卡合,以完成散熱組件的組裝。其中,導風結構和散熱模組之間具有良好的固定性。The effect of the invention is to use the protrusions on the air guiding structure and the grooves between the fins on the heat dissipation module to engage with each other to complete the assembly of the heat dissipation component. Among them, the air guiding structure and the heat dissipation module have good fixation.

前述導風結構係由單一材料所構成,因此亦具有低成本及可靠性高等特性。The air guiding structure is composed of a single material, and therefore has low cost and high reliability.

10‧‧‧散熱組件10‧‧‧Heat components

100‧‧‧散熱模組100‧‧‧ Thermal Module

100a‧‧‧鰭片100a‧‧‧Fins

100b‧‧‧凹槽100b‧‧‧ Groove

200‧‧‧導風結構200‧‧‧ wind guiding structure

202‧‧‧罩體202‧‧‧ Cover

202a‧‧‧頂蓋202a‧‧‧Top cover

202b‧‧‧側板202b‧‧‧ side panels

202c‧‧‧開孔202c‧‧‧Opening

204‧‧‧突出部204‧‧‧Protruding

D1‧‧‧第一軸向D1‧‧‧first axial direction

D2‧‧‧第二軸向D2‧‧‧second axial

D3‧‧‧氣流方向D3‧‧‧ Airflow direction

第1A圖表示本發明一實施例之散熱組件爆炸圖;第1B圖表示第1A圖之散熱組件組裝後之示意圖; 第2圖表示第1B圖中導風結構之突出部與散熱模組之凹槽的卡合示意圖;第3A圖表示本發明另一實施例之散熱組件的導風結構示意圖;以及第3B圖係第3A圖之導風結構的突出部與散熱模組之凹槽的卡合示意圖。1A is a view showing an exploded view of a heat dissipating component according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 1B is a schematic view showing the heat dissipating component of FIG. 1A assembled; 2 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the protruding portion of the air guiding structure and the groove of the heat dissipation module in FIG. 1B; FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing the air guiding structure of the heat dissipating assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3B FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing the engagement of the protruding portion of the air guiding structure and the groove of the heat dissipation module.

請先參閱第1A圖及第1B圖所示,本發明一實施例之散熱組件10主要包括一散熱模組100以及一導風結構200。其中,散熱模組100上具有複數個鰭片100a,且相鄰之鰭片100a間形成有複數個凹槽100b;導風結構200可用以導引氣流(如第1B圖中之箭頭表示),其主要包括一罩體202,其中罩體202係由一頂蓋202a以及和頂蓋202a大致垂直之兩側板202b所構成,並且形成一ㄇ字形截面。此外,前述兩側板202b係和散熱模組100上之鰭片100a呈大致平行,且於兩側板202b之同側邊上分別延伸有一突出部204,其中突出部204係可以在與側板202b之相連接處做彎折(如第1A圖中所示之箭頭方向)。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the heat dissipation assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a heat dissipation module 100 and an air guiding structure 200 . The heat dissipation module 100 has a plurality of fins 100a, and a plurality of grooves 100b are formed between the adjacent fins 100a. The air guiding structure 200 can be used to guide the airflow (as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1B). It mainly comprises a cover 202, wherein the cover 202 is composed of a top cover 202a and two side plates 202b substantially perpendicular to the top cover 202a, and forms a U-shaped cross section. In addition, the two side plates 202b are substantially parallel to the fins 100a of the heat dissipation module 100, and a protruding portion 204 is respectively extended on the same side of the two side plates 202b, wherein the protruding portion 204 can be in phase with the side plate 202b. The joint is bent (as indicated by the arrow direction in Figure 1A).

於本實施例中,前述罩體202及突出部204係透過一體成型之聚酯膠片(mylar)以彎折的方式形成。In the present embodiment, the cover body 202 and the protruding portion 204 are formed by bending the integrally formed polyester film (mylar).

接著,請一併參閱第1A圖、第1B圖及第2圖所示,本實施例中之導風結構200係可於一第一軸向D1上與散熱模組100具有大致相同之尺寸,其中第一軸向D1垂直前述散熱模組100之鰭片100a,據此當導風結構200與散熱模組100結合時(如第1B圖所示),導風結構200之朝內彎折的突出部204係可與散 熱模組100之最外側兩相鄰鰭片100a間所形成的凹槽100b相互卡合(如第1B圖及第2圖所示)。Then, as shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 2, the air guiding structure 200 of the present embodiment can have substantially the same size as the heat dissipation module 100 in a first axial direction D1. The first axial direction D1 is perpendicular to the fin 100a of the heat dissipation module 100. Accordingly, when the air guiding structure 200 is combined with the heat dissipation module 100 (as shown in FIG. 1B), the air guiding structure 200 is bent inward. The protrusion 204 is detachable The grooves 100b formed between the outermost two adjacent fins 100a of the thermal module 100 are engaged with each other (as shown in FIGS. 1B and 2).

需特別說明的是,於本實施例中,導風結構200之突出部204係可嵌合於散熱模組100上之鰭片100a間的凹槽100b內,且突出部204和凹槽100b於一第一軸向D1或一第二軸向D2(平行前述散熱模組100之鰭片100a)上具有大致相同的尺寸,其中第一軸向D1與第二軸向D2垂直於一氣流方向D3(如第1B圖中箭頭方向所示)。如此一來,透過鰭片100a的限制,導風結構200以及散熱模組100即可於前述第一軸向D1及第二軸向D2上達到良好的固定並完成散熱組件10之組裝。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the protruding portion 204 of the air guiding structure 200 can be fitted into the groove 100b between the fins 100a on the heat dissipation module 100, and the protruding portion 204 and the groove 100b are A first axial direction D1 or a second axial direction D2 (parallel to the fins 100a of the heat dissipation module 100) has substantially the same size, wherein the first axial direction D1 and the second axial direction D2 are perpendicular to a flow direction D3 (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in Figure 1B). In this way, through the limitation of the fins 100a, the air guiding structure 200 and the heat dissipation module 100 can be well fixed in the first axial direction D1 and the second axial direction D2 and the assembly of the heat dissipation assembly 10 can be completed.

再者,前述散熱組件10係可設置於一電腦系統,以移除電腦系統中特定電子元件於運作時所產生熱能。其中,散熱組件10之散熱模組100可與前述特定電子元件相互耦接,且散熱組件10之導風結構200在與散熱模組100結合固定後則可形成有一入風口及一出風口,前述入風口內係對應設有散熱模組100,而前述出風口則可設置一提供強制對流之風扇(圖未示)。Furthermore, the heat dissipating component 10 can be disposed in a computer system to remove thermal energy generated by a particular electronic component of the computer system during operation. The heat dissipation module 100 of the heat dissipation component 10 can be coupled to the specific electronic component, and the air guiding structure 200 of the heat dissipation component 10 can be combined with the heat dissipation module 100 to form an air inlet and an air outlet. A heat dissipation module 100 is disposed in the air inlet, and a fan (not shown) for providing forced convection is disposed in the air outlet.

於本實施例中,導風結構200係透過兩突出部204與散熱模組100之凹槽100b相互卡合。然而,應了解的是,導風結構200其實亦可僅包括一突出部204而與散熱模組100之單一凹槽100b結合。In the embodiment, the air guiding structure 200 is engaged with the groove 100b of the heat dissipation module 100 through the two protruding portions 204. However, it should be understood that the wind guide structure 200 may actually include only one protrusion 204 to be combined with the single groove 100b of the heat dissipation module 100.

第3A圖表示本發明另一實施例之散熱組件10的導風結構200示意圖。其中,導風結構200之兩側板202b上分別形成有一開孔202c,且導風結構200之兩突出部204係可分別朝外 側彎折(如第3A圖中所示之箭頭方向)並穿過開孔202c而與散熱模組100之鰭片100a間的凹槽100b相互卡合(請參閱第3B圖所示)。需特別說明的是,由於前述導風結構200之突出部204可與散熱模組100上之凹槽100b間穩固地相互卡合,故可避免因受外力碰撞而導致散熱組件10之導風結構200與散熱模組100相互脫離。3A is a schematic view showing the air guiding structure 200 of the heat dissipating assembly 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention. An opening 202c is formed on each of the two sides of the air guiding structure 200, and the two protruding portions 204 of the air guiding structure 200 are respectively outwardly facing outward. The side bends (as indicated by the arrow direction in FIG. 3A) pass through the opening 202c to engage with the recess 100b between the fins 100a of the heat dissipation module 100 (see FIG. 3B). It should be noted that, since the protruding portion 204 of the air guiding structure 200 can be firmly engaged with the groove 100b of the heat dissipation module 100, the air guiding structure of the heat dissipating component 10 caused by the external force collision can be avoided. The 200 and the heat dissipation module 100 are separated from each other.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種散熱組件,包括一散熱模組與一導風結構,其中散熱模組具有複數個鰭片,且相鄰之該些鰭片間形成有至少一凹槽;導風結構係與散熱模組結合並具有至少一突出部,可與前述散熱模組上之凹槽相互卡合。透過上述結構特徵,本發明所提供之散熱組件的散熱模組與導風結構可相互結合並具有良好的固定性,此外,散熱模組與導風結構間之連接並不需利用到複雜之結構或者額外材料的輔助,因此亦可具有低成本與可靠性高等特性。In summary, the present invention provides a heat dissipating component including a heat dissipating module and a wind guiding structure, wherein the heat dissipating module has a plurality of fins, and at least one groove is formed between the adjacent fins; The wind structure is combined with the heat dissipation module and has at least one protrusion that can be engaged with the groove on the heat dissipation module. Through the above structural features, the heat dissipation module and the air guiding structure of the heat dissipating component provided by the present invention can be combined with each other and have good fixing property. Moreover, the connection between the heat dissipation module and the air guiding structure does not need to utilize a complicated structure. Or the aid of additional materials, so it can also have low cost and high reliability.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art having the ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

10‧‧‧散熱組件10‧‧‧Heat components

100‧‧‧散熱單元100‧‧‧heating unit

100a‧‧‧鰭片100a‧‧‧Fins

100b‧‧‧凹槽100b‧‧‧ Groove

200‧‧‧導風結構200‧‧‧ wind guiding structure

204‧‧‧突出部204‧‧‧Protruding

D1‧‧‧第一軸向D1‧‧‧first axial direction

D2‧‧‧第二軸向D2‧‧‧second axial

D3‧‧‧氣流方向D3‧‧‧ Airflow direction

Claims (10)

一種散熱組件,包括:一散熱模組,具有複數個鰭片,其中該些鰭片間形成至少一凹槽;以及一導風結構,與該散熱模組結合並具有至少一突出部,其中該突出部與該凹槽相互卡合。A heat dissipation assembly includes: a heat dissipation module having a plurality of fins, wherein at least one groove is formed between the fins; and an air guiding structure coupled with the heat dissipation module and having at least one protrusion, wherein the heat dissipation module The protrusion and the groove are engaged with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該導風結構更包括一罩體,且該罩體包括一頂蓋及一側板,其中該突出部連接該側板。The heat dissipation assembly of claim 1, wherein the air guiding structure further comprises a cover, and the cover comprises a top cover and a side plate, wherein the protruding portion is connected to the side plate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的散熱組件,其中該罩體更具有一開孔,形成於該側板上,且該突出部朝該罩體外側彎折後穿過該開孔並與該凹槽相互卡合。The heat dissipating component of claim 2, wherein the cover further has an opening formed on the side plate, and the protrusion is bent toward the outside of the cover and passes through the opening and the concave The slots are engaged with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該些鰭片間更形成複數個凹槽,且該導風結構更具有複數個突出部,其中該些突出部分別與該些凹槽相互卡合。The heat dissipating component of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fins are further formed between the fins, and the air guiding structure further has a plurality of protrusions, wherein the protrusions and the grooves respectively Engage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該突出部和該凹槽於一第一軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第一軸向垂直該些鰭片。The heat dissipating component of claim 1, wherein the protrusion and the groove are substantially the same in a first axial direction, and the first axial direction is perpendicular to the fins. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該突出部和該凹槽於一第二軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第二軸向平行該些鰭片。The heat dissipating component of claim 1, wherein the protrusion and the groove are substantially the same in a second axial direction, and the second axis is parallel to the fins. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的散熱組件,其中該罩體與該突出部為一體成型。The heat dissipating component according to claim 2, wherein the cover body and the protruding portion are integrally formed. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的散熱組件,其中該罩體具有一 ㄇ字形截面。The heat dissipating component of claim 2, wherein the cover body has a ㄇ-shaped cross section. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該導風結構係由聚酯膠片所製成。The heat dissipating component of claim 1, wherein the air guiding structure is made of polyester film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的散熱組件,其中該導風結構和該散熱模組於一第一軸向上的尺寸大致相同,且該第一軸向垂直該些鰭片。The heat dissipating component of claim 1, wherein the air guiding structure and the heat dissipating module are substantially the same in a first axial direction, and the first axial direction is perpendicular to the fins.
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TWI568342B (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-01-21 台達電子工業股份有限公司 Heat dissipating fin assembly

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