TWI458796B - Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet Download PDF

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TWI458796B
TWI458796B TW096134536A TW96134536A TWI458796B TW I458796 B TWI458796 B TW I458796B TW 096134536 A TW096134536 A TW 096134536A TW 96134536 A TW96134536 A TW 96134536A TW I458796 B TWI458796 B TW I458796B
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meth
component
cation
acrylate
adhesive
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TW096134536A
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TW200829668A (en
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Sadahiko Nishina
Sayaka Ebine
Kazuhiro Sakaguchi
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Soken Kagaku Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

黏著劑組成物及黏著薄片Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet

本發明有關黏著劑組成物,詳言之,有關用為偏光板(polarizer)等的光學構件的表面保護薄片之黏著劑層,而帶電防止性優異之同時,能減少因被黏附體表面的形狀及極性(polarity)或剝離速度所引起之黏著力(adhesive strength)的差之黏著劑組成物。The adhesive composition of the present invention relates to an adhesive layer for a surface protective sheet of an optical member such as a polarizer, and has excellent charge prevention property and can reduce the shape of the surface of the adhered body. And an adhesive composition having a difference in adhesion or adhesion strength caused by adhesive strength.

在來,作為電子設備等所貼附之黏著薄片,將基材、剝離紙等施加帶電防止處理,或作為黏著劑的底塗層(undercoat layer)而使用經層合帶電防止層之帶電防止黏著薄片。In the adhesive sheet to which an electronic device or the like is attached, a substrate or a release paper or the like is subjected to a charging prevention treatment, or an undercoat layer as an adhesive is used to prevent adhesion by a laminated charging prevention layer. Sheet.

近年來,對黏著劑層本身賦予帶電防止功能之需求增高,誘致對黏著劑層添加有帶電防止劑之帶電防止黏著劑之開發。例如,有一種含有離子性液體及具有(甲基)丙烯酸伸烷氧化物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑組成物之報告(參考專利文獻1)。In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for a charging prevention function for the adhesive layer itself, and a development of a charging preventing adhesive having a charging inhibitor added to the adhesive layer has been induced. For example, there is a report of an adhesive composition containing an ionic liquid and a (meth)acrylic polymer having a (meth)acrylic acid alkylene oxide (refer to Patent Document 1).

然而,將經利用上述黏著劑組成物之黏著薄片,例如,貼附於低極性且表面有凹凸之防閃光(AG,antiglare)偏光板(polarizer)的情形,與貼附於高極性且表面為平滑的平面(plane)偏光板的情形,由於因其表面形狀及極性之不相同而會產生黏著力之差異之故,需要分開使用經配合偏光板種類所設計之黏著薄片。此種作為,即表示在並行操作利用AG偏光板之電子設備與利用平面偏光板之電子設備之作業流程中,需要利用兩者均適合之黏著薄片之意,因而在成本或作業效率方向存有問題。However, an adhesive sheet using the above-described adhesive composition, for example, is attached to a low-polarity and anti-glare (AG) polarizer having a rough surface, and is attached to a highly polar surface. In the case of a smooth plane polarizer, since the difference in adhesion between the surface shape and the polarity is caused, it is necessary to separately use the adhesive sheet designed by the type of the polarizing plate. In this way, it means that in the operation of the electronic device using the AG polarizing plate and the electronic device using the planar polarizing plate in parallel, it is necessary to use the adhesive sheet which is suitable for both, and thus there is a cost or work efficiency direction. problem.

另一方面,已達成保護表面之功能之黏著薄片終會被剝離而廢棄,惟如以高速實施該剝離作業時,則因黏著力的關係而剝離時所需力量會增大之故,存在有產生作業效率的低落、污染等問題,如為改善此等問題而抑低黏著力時則有構件的密合性不佳以致存在有黏著薄片之浮起(relief)或脫皮(peeling)之間題。On the other hand, the adhesive sheet which has achieved the function of protecting the surface is finally peeled off and discarded. However, when the peeling operation is performed at a high speed, the force required for peeling due to the adhesive force is increased, and there is Problems such as low work efficiency, pollution, etc., such as poor adhesion of components when the adhesion is suppressed to improve these problems, so that there is a problem of relief or peeling of the adhesive sheets. .

為解決此種問題,有一種藉由含有羥基及羧基並具有特定範圍之玻璃化溫度之丙烯酸系共聚物與芳香族多官能異氰酸酯化合物之使用,而減少剝離力之速度依賴性之敏壓接著劑(pressare sensitive adhesive)組成物之報告(參考專利文獻2)。In order to solve such a problem, there is a pressure-sensitive adhesive which reduces the rate dependence of peeling force by using an acrylic copolymer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and having a specific range of glass transition temperatures and an aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate compound. (pressare sensitive adhesive) report of the composition (refer to Patent Document 2).

然而,上述黏著劑組成物並不具有帶電防止功能,並且未能減少因被黏附體表面形狀及極性不相同所產生之黏著力之差。However, the above-mentioned adhesive composition does not have a charging prevention function, and does not reduce the difference in adhesion due to the shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend.

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2004-263084號公報專利文獻2:日本專利特開2001-123136號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-263084, Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-123136

因而,需要開發一種帶電防止性優異之同時,能減少因被黏附體表面狀態之不相同所產生之內聚力之差,並且在高速剝離及低速剝離時之黏著力之差亦小的黏著劑組成物,因此,本發明之課題在於提供此種黏著劑組成物。Therefore, it is necessary to develop an adhesive composition which is excellent in the antistatic property and which can reduce the difference in cohesive force due to the difference in the surface state of the adherend, and which has a small difference in adhesion at the time of high-speed peeling and low-speed peeling. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide such an adhesive composition.

本發明人,為解決上述課題起見專心研究之結果發現,對使具有烯化氧構造(alkylene oxide structure)之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,具有特定的官能基之2種單體以及(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚合所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,調配由有機陽離子與無機陰離子所成液體離子鹽及異氰酸酯交聯劑後所得之黏著劑組成物,係帶電防止效果優異之同時,不受剝離速度而可減小因被黏附體表面形狀及極性不相同所引起之黏著力之差,並且亦能減少因剝離速度所引起之黏著力之差之事實,終於完成本發明。The present inventors have found that two types of monomers having a specific functional group and a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure and (for the purpose of solving the above problems) have been found. The (meth)acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing an alkyl (meth)acrylate is prepared by blending an organic cation with an inorganic anion to form a liquid ionic salt and an isocyanate crosslinking agent, and has an excellent charge prevention effect. At the same time, the difference in the adhesion caused by the shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend can be reduced without being peeled off, and the difference in the adhesion caused by the peeling speed can be reduced, and the present invention is finally completed. .

亦即,本發明係一種黏著劑組成物,其特徵為:含有下述成分(A)至(C)。That is, the present invention is an adhesive composition characterized by containing the following components (A) to (C).

(A)由下述成分(a1)至(a4)之共聚合所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(但,(a1)至(a4)的合計為100質量%)(a1)具有烯化氧構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體10至70質量%(a2)含羥基之單體 1至8質量%(a3)含有羧基、醯胺基、或胺基之任一官能基之單體0.05~0.5質量%(a4)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯 25至85質量%(B)由有機陽離子及無機陰離子所成之液體離子鹽(C)異氰酸酯交聯劑(A) (meth)acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerization of the following components (a1) to (a4) (however, the total of (a1) to (a4) is 100% by mass) (a1) has an alkylation group 10 to 70% by mass of the (meth)acrylic monomer having an oxygen structure (a2) 1 to 8 mass% of the monomer having a hydroxyl group (a3) a monomer having a carboxyl group, a mercaptoamine group, or an amine group 0.05 to 0.5% by mass (a4) alkyl (meth) acrylate 25 to 85% by mass (B) liquid ionic salt (C) isocyanate crosslinking agent formed from organic cations and inorganic anions

再者,本發明係一種黏著薄片,其特徵為:進行上述黏著劑組成物之交聯所製得者。Further, the present invention is an adhesive sheet characterized by performing crosslinking of the above-mentioned adhesive composition.

本發明之黏著劑組成物,係由於具有優異的帶電防止效果之同時,能減少因被黏附體表面的形狀及極性或剝離速度所引起之黏著力之差之故,可適用之被黏附體的範圍廣泛,機械特性優異並能提升作業效率者。The adhesive composition of the present invention has an excellent charging prevention effect and can reduce the difference in adhesion due to the shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend or the peeling speed, and can be applied to the adhered body. A wide range of people with excellent mechanical properties and improved work efficiency.

〔發明之最佳實施形態〕[Best Embodiment of the Invention]

本發明之黏著劑組成物,係作為構成成分而含有將後述成分(a1)至(a4)進行共聚合所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(成分(A))、由有機陽離子及無機陰離子所成之液體離子鹽(成分(B))以及異氰酸酯交聯劑(成分(C))者。The adhesive composition of the present invention contains, as a constituent component, a (meth)acrylic polymer (component (A)) obtained by copolymerizing components (a1) to (a4) to be described later, and an organic cation and an inorganic anion. A liquid ionic salt (ingredient (B)) and an isocyanate crosslinking agent (ingredient (C)).

構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之成分,係具有烯化氧構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(成分(a1))、含羥基之單體(成分(a2))、含有羧基、醯胺基或胺基的任一官能基之單體(成分(a3))以及(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(成分(a4))。The component constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer is a (meth)acrylic monomer (component (a1)) having an alkylene oxide structure, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (component (a2)), and a carboxyl group. A monomer of any functional group of amidino or an amine group (ingredient (a3)) and an alkyl (meth)acrylate (ingredient (a4)).

構成成分(A)之成分(a1),係分子中具有烯化氧構造者,烯化氧構造而言,可例舉:羥亞甲基、羥伸乙基、羥伸丙基、羥伸丁基等,又對(甲基)丙烯酸之烯化氧構造的加成莫耳數並不限定,惟較佳為1至3。The component (a1) constituting the component (A) is a structure having an alkylene oxide structure in the molecule, and the alkylene oxide structure may, for example, be a hydroxymethylene group, a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group or a hydroxy group. The addition molar number of the alkylene oxide structure of (meth)acrylic acid is not limited, but is preferably 1 to 3.

具有上述烯化氧構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的具體例而言,可舉:甲氧二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的甲氧聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙氧二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的乙氧聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;丁氧乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的丁氧聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;苯氧二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的苯氧聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;甲氧丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的甲氧聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,乙氧二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧乙基丙烯酸酯等很好用。Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic monomer having the above alkylene oxide structure include methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and the like. Ethoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; ethoxylated polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated to ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. Acrylate; butoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate such as butoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; phenoxy diethylene glycol ( Phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate such as methyl acrylate or phenoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; methoxypolypropylene glycol such as methoxypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate (A) Base) acrylate and the like. Among them, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate and the like are very useful.

具有上述成分(a1)之烯化氧構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可以單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用,惟對全體之含量係成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的單體成分中10至70質量%,較佳為20至60質量%。如該含量較10質量%為少時或較70質量%為多時,則可能因被黏附體的表面形狀及極性所引起之黏著力的差增大,或剝離時會發生對被黏附體的污染。The (meth)acrylic monomer having the alkylene oxide structure of the above component (a1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but the (meth)acrylic acid having the entire content of the component (A) The monomer component of the polymer is from 10 to 70% by mass, preferably from 20 to 60% by mass. If the content is less than 10% by mass or more than 70% by mass, the difference in adhesion due to the surface shape and polarity of the adherend may increase, or adhesion to the adherend may occur. Pollution.

又,構成成分(A)之成分(a2)的含羥基之單體而言,可例舉:2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、6-羥己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇-(甲基)丙烯酸酯等般的烷二醇的-(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;N-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等般的(甲基)丙烯醯胺類,其中4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等很好用。Further, the hydroxyl group-containing monomer constituting the component (a2) of the component (A) may, for example, be 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate or 6 - alkane such as hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol - (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexane diol - (meth) acrylate a (meth) acrylate of a diol; a (meth) acrylamide such as N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide or N-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide; 4-Hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. are very useful.

上述成分(a2)之含羥基之單體,可以單獨使用亦可混合2種以上使用,惟對全體之含量在成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的單體成分中較佳為1至8質量%,更佳為3至6質量%。The hydroxyl group-containing monomer of the component (a2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferred that the total content of the monomer component of the (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A) is 1 to 8 mass%, more preferably 3 to 6 mass%.

再者,含有構成成分(A)之成分(a3)的羧基、醯胺基、或胺基的任一官能基之單體,係含有羥基之單體而言,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸β羧乙酯、衣康酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、富馬酸等,又含醯胺基之單體而言,可例舉:丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-氧丁基)丙烯醯胺、第三丁基丙烯醯胺磺酸等,再者,含胺基之單體而言,可例舉:N,N-二甲胺乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二乙胺乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二甲胺丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二乙胺丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此中,丙烯酸、丙烯醯胺、二甲胺乙基甲基丙烯酸酯很好用。又,該成分(a3)中,可包含如N-(N’,N’-二甲胺甲基)丙烯醯胺等具有羧基,醯胺基或胺基2個以上之單體。Further, the monomer containing a functional group of a carboxyl group, a mercaptoamine group or an amine group which constitutes the component (a) of the component (A), and a monomer having a hydroxyl group, may be exemplified by (meth) Acrylic acid, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc., and monomers containing amidino group, exemplified by acrylamide, N, N - dimethyl methacrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide, tert-butyl propylene decyl sulfonic acid, etc., further, an amine group-containing monomer In other words, N,N-dimethylamine ethyl (meth) acrylate, N,N-diethylamine ethyl (meth) acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (methyl) ) acrylate, N,N-diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among them, acrylic acid, acrylamide, and dimethylamine ethyl methacrylate are very useful. Further, the component (a3) may contain two or more monomers having a carboxyl group, a guanamine group or an amine group, such as N-(N',N'-dimethylaminomethyl) acrylamide.

含有上述成分(a3)的羧基、醯胺基、或胺基之任一官能基之單體,可以單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用,惟對全體之含量在成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的單體成分中較佳為0.05至0.5質量%,更佳為0.1至0.3質量%。如在此範圍,則可減少因剝離速度所引起之黏著力之差,如(a3)聚合物在0.05質量%以下時,則難於減少剝離力之速度依賴性而如在0.5質量%以上時,則會發生高速剝離時輪流反覆停止與瞬間剝離之現象(zipping)。又,(a3)單體亦具有將(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的極性進行微調整之作用效果。The monomer containing the carboxyl group, the guanamine group, or the amine group of the above component (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but the total content of the component (A) is The monomer component of the acrylic polymer is preferably from 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.3% by mass. If it is in this range, the difference in adhesive force due to the peeling speed can be reduced. For example, when the polymer (a3) is 0.05% by mass or less, it is difficult to reduce the speed dependency of the peeling force, and if it is 0.5% by mass or more, In the case of high-speed peeling, the phenomenon of repeated stop and instantaneous peeling (Zipping) occurs. Further, the (a3) monomer also has an effect of finely adjusting the polarity of the (meth)acrylic polymer.

再者,構成成分(A)之成分(a4)的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯而言,可具體例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯等,此中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。Further, the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the component (a4) of the component (A) may specifically be methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate or (methyl). N-propyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-amyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, N-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, etc., among these, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate is preferable.

上述成分(a4)的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可以單獨使用亦可混合2種以上使用,惟對全體之含量在(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的單體成分中較佳為25至85質量%,更佳為35至75質量%。The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester of the component (a4) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total content of the monomer component of the (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably 25 to 85 mass%, more preferably 35 to 75 mass%.

本發明所用之成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,係將上述成分(a1)至(a4)的單體,依例如,溶液聚合,乳化聚合、塊狀聚合等通常用於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的合成之方法使其共聚合,即可製得者。該成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之分子量並不特別限制,惟較佳為20萬至70萬。The (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A) used in the present invention is usually used for a monomer of the above components (a1) to (a4), for example, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, or the like ( The method of synthesizing a methyl)acrylic polymer can be obtained by copolymerizing it. The molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200,000 to 700,000.

又,本發明所用之成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製造時,除上述成分之外,需要時尚可使用聚合起始劑、聚合調整劑。Further, in the production of the (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A) used in the present invention, in addition to the above components, it is necessary to use a polymerization initiator or a polymerization regulator.

上述聚合起始劑而言,可例舉:偶氮二異丁腈等的偶氮系聚合起始劑、過氧化苯甲醯等的過氧化物的過氧化物系聚合起始劑,可對上述成分(a1)至(a4)的單體的混合物100重量份,按0.01至1重量份的範圍使用。The polymerization initiator may, for example, be an azo-based polymerization initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile or a peroxide-based polymerization initiator of a peroxide such as benzamidine peroxide. 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the monomers of the above components (a1) to (a4) is used in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by weight.

另一方面,本發明之成分(B),係由有機陽離子與無機陰離子的組合所成之液體離子鹽。在此,本說明書中液體離子鹽表示在室溫(25℃)下為液體之鹽之意。On the other hand, the component (B) of the present invention is a liquid ionic salt composed of a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion. Here, the liquid ionic salt in the present specification means a salt which is a liquid at room temperature (25 ° C).

構成上述成分(B)之有機陽離子而言,可例舉:咪唑鎓(imidazolium)陽離子、吡啶鎓(pyridinium)陽離子、哌啶鎓(piperidinium)陽離子、吡咯烷鎓(pyrrolidinium)陽離子、四氫吡咯烷鎓陽離子、二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、四烷基銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子等。此中,較佳為咪唑鎓陽離子、吡啶鎓陽離子,特佳為吡啶鎓陽離子。The organic cation constituting the above component (B) may, for example, be an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, a piperidinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation or a tetrahydropyrrolidine. a phosphonium cation, a dihydropyrimidinium cation, a tetraalkylammonium cation, a trialkyl phosphonium cation, or the like. Among them, an imidazolium cation or a pyridinium cation is preferred, and a pyridinium cation is particularly preferred.

上述咪唑鎓陽離子之具體例而言,可例舉:1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1,3-二乙基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-癸基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-十四烷基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1,2-二甲基-3-丙基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-丁基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-己基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子等,此中,較佳為1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子。Specific examples of the above-mentioned imidazolium cation include 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1,3-diethylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, and 1 -butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-mercapto-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl a 2,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, a 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, a 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, etc., among which, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium cation.

又,上述吡啶鎓陽離子之具體例而言,可例舉:1-乙基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-己基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1丁基-4-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-己基-3-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3,4-二甲基吡啶鎓陽離子等,此中,1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子很好用。Further, specific examples of the pyridinium cation include 1-ethylpyridinium cation, 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, and 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium. Cation, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3,4-dimethyl A pyridinium cation or the like, in which a 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium cation is used well.

又,構成上述成分(B)之無機陰離子而言,可例示:Cl 、Br 、I 、AlCl4 、Al2 Cl7 、BF4 、PF6 、ClO4 、NO3 、AsF6 、SbF6 、NbF6 、TaF6 、F(HF)n 等,此中PF6 、BF4 等很好用。Further, the inorganic anion constituting the component (B) may, for example, be Cl - , Br - , I - , AlCl 4 - , Al 2 Cl 7 - , BF 4 - , PF 6 - , ClO 4 - , NO 3 - AsF 6 - , SbF 6 - , NbF 6 - , TaF 6 - , F(HF) n - etc., in which PF 6 - , BF 4 -, etc. are very useful.

本發明之成分(B),係從上述有機陽離子及無機陰離子適當選擇之組合所成之鹽,具體上,可例舉:1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-己基-3-甲基咪唯鎓溴化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓氯化物、1-己基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-己基-2,3-二甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸酯;1-丁基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-丁基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-己基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-己基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯等,此中,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸酯、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸酯、1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯等很好用。The component (B) of the present invention is a salt which is suitably selected from the combination of the above organic cation and an inorganic anion, and specifically, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1 -ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1- Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-octyl 3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethyl Imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate; 1-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1 -hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate Phosphate ester, 1-hexyl-4-methyl Pyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, etc., wherein 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methyl Imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, etc. are very useful.

該成分(B)的調配量,係對前述成分(A)100重量份,通常為0.05至3重量份之範圍,較佳為0.3至1.5重量份之範圍。The compounding amount of the component (B) is usually in the range of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the component (A).

再者,本發明之成分(C)之異氰酸酯交聯劑,係分子中具有能與羥基進行交聯之異氰酸酯基之化合物,具體而言,可例示:甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、氯伸苯基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮(isophorone)二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯,經加氫之二甲苯二異氰酸酯等的異氰酸酯單體,或使此等對三羥甲基丙烷等的2元以上的醇化合物等上進行加成反應之異氰酸酯化合物以及異三聚異氰酸酯化合物。又,亦可例舉:對周知之聚醚型多元醇或聚酯型多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁烯多元醇、聚戊二烯多元醇等上使異氰酸酯化合物進行加成反應之聚胺酯預聚合物(prepolymer)等。此中,六亞甲基二異氰酸酯很好用。Further, the isocyanate crosslinking agent of the component (C) of the present invention is a compound having an isocyanate group capable of crosslinking with a hydroxyl group in a molecule, and specific examples thereof include methylphenyl diisocyanate and phenylphenyl chloride. Or isocyanate monomer such as diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, or the like An isocyanate compound and an iso-trimeric isocyanate compound which are subjected to an addition reaction to an alcohol compound of two or more members such as trimethylolpropane. Further, a polyamine ester which is subjected to an addition reaction of an isocyanate compound, such as a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol, an acrylic polyol, a polybutene polyol, or a polypentadiene polyol, which are well-known, may also be mentioned. Prepolymer and the like. Among them, hexamethylene diisocyanate is very useful.

該成分(C)的調配量,係對成分(A)100重量份,通常為0.5至10重量份之範圍,較佳為2至5重量份之範圍。The compounding amount of the component (C) is usually in the range of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A).

本發明之黏著劑組成物,係對上述成分(A)至(C)中,需要時添加其他添加劑,並依常法進行混合即可製得。又此時,為使上述成分溶解或分散而亦可含有有機溶劑等的溶劑,惟較佳為不用溶劑之下直接加以混合。The adhesive composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding other additives to the above components (A) to (C) as needed, and mixing them according to a usual method. Further, in this case, a solvent such as an organic solvent may be contained in order to dissolve or disperse the above components, but it is preferred to directly mix them without using a solvent.

本發明之帶電防止黏著劑組成物中,除前述各成分之外,在不影響本發明之效果之範圍內,需要時尚可調配黏著賦予劑、可塑劑、氧化防止劑、防腐劑等。In the charge-preventing adhesive composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-described respective components, a cosmetically-adjustable adhesive-imparting agent, a plasticizer, an oxidation preventive agent, a preservative, and the like are required within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

將如上述方式所得之本發明之黏著劑組成物,依常法塗佈於支撐體表面並使其乾燥,即可製得本發明之黏著薄片。The adhesive sheet of the present invention obtained as described above is applied to the surface of the support by a usual method and dried to obtain the adhesive sheet of the present invention.

黏著薄片之製造中,上述支撐體而言,例如,可使用聚酯、聚乙烯等的樹脂薄片,又,黏著劑組成物的塗佈厚度,通常為2至30 μm,較佳為10至20 μm。In the production of the adhesive sheet, for example, a resin sheet such as polyester or polyethylene can be used as the support, and the thickness of the adhesive composition is usually 2 to 30 μm, preferably 10 to 20 Mm.

如上述方式所得之本發明之黏著薄片,不管剝離速度如何,經貼附於AG偏光板或平面偏光板等表面形狀及極不相同之被黏附體時的黏著力的差均小,又,在低速剝離時之黏著力與在高速剝離時之黏著力的差亦小者。The adhesive sheet of the present invention obtained as described above has a small difference in adhesion force when attached to a surface shape such as an AG polarizing plate or a planar polarizing plate and a very different adherend, regardless of the peeling speed, and The difference between the adhesion at the time of low-speed peeling and the adhesion at the time of high-speed peeling is also small.

〔實施例〕[Examples]

接著,藉由製造例及實施例而將更詳細說明本發明內容,惟本發明並不因此等實施例等而有所限定。The present invention will be described in more detail by way of the examples and examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

〔製造例1〕[Manufacturing Example 1]

反應容器中置入作為成分(a1)之乙氧二乙二醇丙烯酸酯(ECA,共榮社製)60重量份、作為成分(a2)之4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯(4HBA)5重量份、作為成分(a3)之丙烯酸0.15重量份、作為成分(a4)之2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯(2EHA)34.85重量份、醋酸乙酯120重量份以及偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)0.1重量份,並以氮氣取代該反應容器內的空氣。然後,在氮氣雰圍中攪拌之下,使該反應容器升溫為70℃並反應6小時。反應完成後使用醋酸乙酯加以稀釋,製得分子量50萬的丙烯酸系聚合物溶液A1。60 parts by weight of ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate (ECA, manufactured by Kyoeisha Co., Ltd.) as component (a1) and 5 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) as component (a2) were placed in the reaction container. 0.15 parts by weight of acrylic acid as component (a3), 34.85 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) as component (a4), 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and 0.1 weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) And replace the air in the reaction vessel with nitrogen. Then, the reaction vessel was heated to 70 ° C and reacted for 6 hours while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, it was diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain an acrylic polymer solution A1 having a molecular weight of 500,000.

〔製造例2至3〕[Manufacturing Examples 2 to 3]

除將成分(a1)至(a4)改變為如下述表1以外,其餘則按與製造例1同樣方式製得丙烯酸系聚合物溶液A2及A3。將其分子量亦併記於表1中。The acrylic polymer solutions A2 and A3 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the components (a1) to (a4) were changed to the following Table 1. The molecular weight thereof is also shown in Table 1.

〔製造比較例1至15〕[Manufacturing Comparative Examples 1 to 15]

除將成分(a1)至(a4)改變為如下述表1以外,其餘則按與製造例1同樣方式製得丙烯酸系聚合物溶液B1及B15。將其分子量亦併記於表1中。The acrylic polymer solutions B1 and B15 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the components (a1) to (a4) were changed to the following Table 1. The molecular weight thereof is also shown in Table 1.

在此,表中之簡寫表示如下意義。Here, the abbreviation in the table means the following meaning.

MEA:甲氧乙基丙烯酸酯ECA:乙氧二乙二醇丙烯酸酯4HBA:4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯2HEA:2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯AA:丙烯酸AM:丙烯醯胺DM:二甲胺乙基甲基丙烯酸酯2EHA:2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯MEA: methoxyethyl acrylate ECA: ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate 2HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate AA: acrylic acid AM: acrylamide DM: dimethylamine B Dimethacrylate 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate

〔實施例1〕[Example 1]

對製造例1所製得之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液A1的固體成分100重量份,添加作為液體離子鹽之1-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸酯1重量份,及作為異氰酸酯交聯劑之六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)3重量份,將此混合後,製得黏著劑組成物。To 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic polymer solution A1 obtained in Production Example 1, 1 part by weight of 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as a liquid ion salt was added, and crosslinked as an isocyanate The binder was mixed with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) in an amount of 3 parts by weight to prepare an adhesive composition.

將此黏著劑組成物,按乾燥後的厚度能成為20 μm之方式塗工於聚酯薄膜上,在80℃下乾燥2分鐘後,於黏著劑層側貼合經剝離處理之聚酯薄膜(PET3811,琳科技(Lintek)社製),在23℃、濕度65%的條件下進行熟成7日,製得黏著薄片。The adhesive composition was applied to a polyester film so as to have a thickness of 20 μm after drying, and after drying at 80 ° C for 2 minutes, the peeled polyester film was attached to the adhesive layer side ( PET3811, manufactured by Lintek Co., Ltd., was aged for 7 days at 23 ° C and a humidity of 65% to obtain an adhesive sheet.

〔實施例2至3〕[Examples 2 to 3]

除將丙烯酸系聚合物溶液及液體離子鹽改變為如下述表2之方式外,其餘則按與實施例1同樣方式製得黏著劑組成物及黏著薄片。在此,表2中記載液體離子鹽的陽離子及陰離子究屬於有機或無機之情形。The adhesive composition and the adhesive sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the liquid ion salt were changed to the following Table 2. Here, Table 2 describes the case where the cation and the anion of the liquid ionic salt are organic or inorganic.

〔比較例1至15〕[Comparative Examples 1 to 15]

除將丙烯酸聚合物溶液及離子性液體改變為下述表2之方式外,其餘則按與實施例1同樣方式製得黏著劑組成物及黏著薄片。在此,併記離子鹽的陽離子及陰離子究屬於有機或無機、以及離子鹽在室溫下之狀態。The adhesive composition and the adhesive sheet were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the ionic liquid were changed to the following Table 2. Here, it is noted that the cation and anion of the ionic salt belong to the state of organic or inorganic, and the ionic salt is at room temperature.

就實施例1至3及比較例1至15所得之黏著薄片,依照下述評價方法及基準,對剝離力、帶電防止性加以評價。將結果表示於表3中。The adhesive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 15 were evaluated for peeling force and charge prevention in accordance with the following evaluation methods and standards. The results are shown in Table 3.

(評價方法及基準)<剝離力>將黏著薄片裁切為150mm×250mm的大小後,將經剝離處理之聚酯薄膜加以剝離,分別轉錄(transcribe)至AG偏光板、plane(平面)偏光板的單面。依23℃、濕度65%之條件放置1日後,測定將所貼附之黏著薄片依撕拉速度300mm/分鐘(低速)、30m/分鐘(高速)往180°方向剝離時的黏著力,並分別作為低速剝離力、高速剝離力。(Evaluation method and standard) <Peel force> After the adhesive sheet was cut into a size of 150 mm × 250 mm, the peeled polyester film was peeled off and transcribed to an AG polarizing plate or a plane polarizing plate. One side. After being placed at 23 ° C and a humidity of 65% for 1 day, the adhesion of the attached adhesive sheet at a tearing speed of 300 mm/min (low speed) and 30 m/min (high speed) to 180° was measured and respectively As a low speed peeling force, high speed peeling force.

<帶電防止性>(評價方法)製作經將丙烯酸板(70mm×150mm×1mm)與偏光板(AG偏光板、平面偏光板)按偏光板的AG面、平面面能成為外側之方式貼合之層合體,使用除靜電器(KEYENCE社製,SJ-F300)加以除靜電。<Electrification prevention property> (Evaluation method) The acrylic plate (70 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm) and the polarizing plate (AG polarizing plate, planar polarizing plate) are attached so that the AG surface of the polarizing plate and the plane surface can be outside. The laminate was subjected to static elimination using a static eliminator (SJ-F300, manufactured by Keyence Corporation).

將上述實施例、比較例所製得之黏著薄片裁切為40mm×150mm後,使用2kg橡皮輥(rubber roller)壓貼於經預先除靜電之層合物的AG面、平面面上。依25℃,濕度65%條件放置1日後,再度進行除靜電,並使用電位測定器(KEYENCE社製,SK)測定依撕拉速度30m/分鐘,剝離角度180°方向剝離時的偏光板表面電位。The adhesive sheets obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 40 mm × 150 mm, and then pressed against a AG surface and a flat surface of a pre-static-removed laminate using a 2 kg rubber roller. After being placed at 25 ° C and a humidity of 65% for 1 day, the static electricity was removed again, and the surface potential of the polarizing plate at a tearing speed of 30 m/min and a peeling angle of 180° in the peeling direction was measured using a potentiometer (SK, manufactured by Keyence). .

(評價基準)評價 剝離帶電壓○:±0.5kV以下△:±0.5~1.0kV×:±1.0kV以上(Evaluation criteria) Evaluation Stripping tape voltage ○: ±0.5kV or less △: ±0.5~1.0kV×: ±1.0kV or more

由此結果可知,使用本發明之黏著劑組成物所製造之黏著膠帶(tape),係帶電防止性優異之同時,在高速剝離及低速剝離之任一情形,均對AG偏光板及平面偏光板顯示同等的黏著力,再者,在高速剝離時之黏著力與低速剝離時之黏著力的差亦為小者。As a result, it is understood that the adhesive tape manufactured by using the adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in charge prevention property, and both the high-speed peeling and the low-speed peeling are applied to the AG polarizing plate and the planar polarizing plate. The same adhesion is exhibited, and the difference between the adhesion at the time of high-speed peeling and the adhesion at the time of low-speed peeling is also small.

相對於此,在丙烯酸系聚合物的單體組成或離子鹽不相同於本發明者之比較例中,則AG偏光板與平面偏光板之間之黏著力的差為大,或發生對被黏附體的污染以致不能製得充分的性能者。例如,在與前述專利文獻1(日本專利特開2006-63311號公報)的實施例1所用之丙烯酸系聚合物同樣的單體組成所得之丙烯酸系聚合物,與使用同樣有機陽離子及有機陰離子所成液體離子鹽之比較例15,在低速剝離、高速剝離均在對AG偏光板與平面偏光板之黏著力之差為大,又,在低速剝離時之黏著力與高速剝離時之黏著力之差亦較實施例1至3為大者。On the other hand, in the comparative example in which the monomer composition or the ionic salt of the acrylic polymer is different from that of the present inventors, the difference in adhesion between the AG polarizing plate and the planar polarizing plate is large, or adhesion is caused. The body is so contaminated that it cannot produce sufficient performance. For example, the acrylic polymer obtained by the same monomer composition as that of the acrylic polymer used in Example 1 of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-63311) is the same as the organic cation and the organic anion. In Comparative Example 15, which is a liquid ionic salt, the difference in adhesion between the AG polarizing plate and the planar polarizing plate is large at low-speed peeling and high-speed peeling, and the adhesion at low-speed peeling and the adhesion at high-speed peeling are high. The difference is also larger than in Examples 1 to 3.

〔作用〕〔effect〕

為何本發明之黏著薄片在AG偏光板或平面偏光板均能顯示同等黏著力之理由尚未明瞭,惟可推測為如下。亦即,AG偏光板係低極性者而表面存在凹凸,相對地,平面偏光板係高極性者而平滑。具有烯化氧構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體或其他含羥基之單體等的含官能基單體的含量愈多,成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物愈成為高極性者,而如(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之極性愈高,則對低極性之AG偏光板之黏著力愈降低,對高極性的平面偏光板之黏著力則愈增大。The reason why the adhesive sheet of the present invention can exhibit the same adhesive force in the AG polarizing plate or the flat polarizing plate is not known, but it can be presumed as follows. That is, the AG polarizing plate is low in polarity and has irregularities on the surface, and the planar polarizing plate is relatively smooth and highly polarized. The more the content of the functional group-containing monomer having a (meth)acrylic monomer or another hydroxyl group-containing monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, the higher the polarity of the (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A) However, the higher the polarity of the (meth)acrylic polymer, the lower the adhesion to the low-polarity AG polarizer and the greater the adhesion to the highly polar planar polarizer.

另一方面,由於AG偏光板表面的凹凸的間隙小之故,通常黏著劑並非全面黏附,對凹部則並未接觸。因而,對(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的AG偏光板及平面偏光板之親和性相同的情形,按接觸面積減少的部分,與(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之間的黏著力,則平面偏光板者較AG偏光板者為增大。On the other hand, since the gap between the irregularities on the surface of the AG polarizing plate is small, the adhesive is generally not completely adhered, and the concave portion is not in contact. Therefore, when the affinity between the AG polarizing plate and the planar polarizing plate of the (meth)acrylic polymer is the same, the adhesion between the portion having a reduced contact area and the (meth)acrylic polymer is flat. The polarizer is larger than the AG polarizer.

然而,如對成分(B)的液體離子鹽的丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性係適度者(不完全相溶而稍微發生定域化(localization))之情形,則液體離子鹽不致於滲出(bleeding)而在黏著劑表面稍微定域化後為進行對AG偏光板的凹凸面之填孔之故黏著力會增大。However, if the compatibility of the acrylic polymer of the liquid ionic salt of the component (B) is moderate (incompletely miscible and slightly localized), the liquid ionic salt does not bleed out (bleeding). After the surface of the adhesive is slightly localized, the adhesion force is increased to fill the uneven surface of the AG polarizing plate.

該液體離子鹽與(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的相溶性,係和液體離子鹽的陽離子與陰離子的組合及(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中的具有烯化氧構造之單體的含量有關係。首先,液體離子鹽的離子結合力,係由於陽離子/陰離子的組合將依無機/無機、有機/無機、有機/有機的順序增大之故,本身為高極性之成分(A)對(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的相溶性,則依有機/有機、有機/無機、無機/無機順序增高。另一方面,具有烯化氧構造之單體的含量愈多時極性將愈高,結果對液體離子鹽之相溶性即增高。The compatibility of the liquid ionic salt with the (meth)acrylic polymer is a combination of a cation and an anion of the liquid ionic salt and the content of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure in the (meth)acrylic polymer. relationship. First, the ionic binding force of the liquid ionic salt is due to the combination of cation/anion in the order of inorganic/inorganic, organic/inorganic, organic/organic, and is itself a highly polar component (A) pair (methyl The compatibility of the acrylic polymer is increased in the order of organic/organic, organic/inorganic, inorganic/inorganic. On the other hand, the more the content of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, the higher the polarity, and as a result, the compatibility with the liquid ion salt is increased.

於是,如作為液體離子鹽而選擇有機陽離子與無機陰離子的組合並將(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中具有烯化氧構造之單體含量作成10至70質量%,則其相溶性不致於過高之下成為適度者而獲得對上述凹凸面的填孔效果,結果不管AG偏光板、平面偏光板的表面形狀、極性的差異,而能獲得具有同樣黏著力之黏著劑組成物。相對於此,在含有具有烯化氧構造之單體70質量%以上之情形,或作為液體離子鹽而採用有機陽離子或有機陰離子的組合之情形,由於黏著劑組成物的極性將增高之故,與表面的極性低的AG偏光板的密合性惡化,又由於丙烯酸系聚合物與液體離子鹽的相溶性高而不會發生離子鹽的定域化之故,對AG偏光板之黏著力仍然停留在低的程度。Thus, if a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion is selected as a liquid ionic salt and the monomer content of the (meth)acrylic polymer having an alkylene oxide structure is 10 to 70% by mass, the compatibility is not excessive. When the height is low, the effect of filling the above-mentioned uneven surface is obtained. As a result, regardless of the difference in surface shape and polarity of the AG polarizing plate and the planar polarizing plate, an adhesive composition having the same adhesive force can be obtained. On the other hand, in the case where 70% by mass or more of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure is contained, or a combination of an organic cation or an organic anion is used as the liquid ionic salt, since the polarity of the adhesive composition is increased, The adhesion to the AG polarizer having a low polarity on the surface is deteriorated, and since the compatibility between the acrylic polymer and the liquid ion salt is high, the localization of the ion salt does not occur, and the adhesion to the AG polarizer is still Stay at a low level.

如此,對AC偏光板而言,降低(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之極性之結果,或選擇填孔效果高的有機陽離子與無機陰離子之組合之結果黏著力將增大,一方面,對平面偏光板而言,提高(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的極性之結果黏著力將增大,惟本申請案發明而言,如調整該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之極性和填孔效果之兩者之結果,即可製得對表面狀態相異之偏光板能發揮同等黏著力之黏著劑組成物。Thus, for the AC polarizing plate, as a result of lowering the polarity of the (meth)acrylic polymer, or selecting a combination of an organic cation having a high hole-filling effect and an inorganic anion, the adhesion is increased. In the case of a polarizing plate, as a result of increasing the polarity of the (meth)acrylic polymer, the adhesion will increase, but in the invention of the present application, for example, the polarity and the pore-filling effect of the (meth)acrylic polymer are adjusted. As a result of both, an adhesive composition capable of exerting the same adhesion to a polarizing plate having a different surface state can be obtained.

〔產業上之利用可能性〕[Industrial use possibility]

本發明之黏著劑組成物,係帶電防止效果優異之同時,在低速、高速剝離之任一情形,均因被黏附體表面的形狀及極性的差異所引起之黏著力之差小、且因剝離速度所引起之黏著力的差亦小之故,在機械特性優異,而能提升作對效率者。The adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in charge prevention effect, and in any case of low speed and high speed peeling, the difference in adhesion due to the difference in shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend is small, and peeling is caused by peeling The difference in adhesion caused by the speed is also small, and it is excellent in mechanical properties, and can improve the efficiency of the pair.

因而,採用本發明之黏著劑組成物之黏著薄片,係適合作為偏光板等的光學構件的表面保護用黏著薄片使用者。Therefore, the adhesive sheet using the adhesive composition of the present invention is suitable as a user of the surface protective adhesive sheet for an optical member such as a polarizing plate.

Claims (5)

一種黏著劑組成物,其特徵為:含有下述成分(A)至(C),(A)由下述成分(a1)至(a4)之共聚合所得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(但(a1)至(a4)的合計為100質量%) (B)由有機陽離子及無機陰離子所成之液體離子鹽(C)異氰酸酯交聯劑。An adhesive composition comprising the following components (A) to (C), (A) a (meth)acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerization of the following components (a1) to (a4) ( However, the total of (a1) to (a4) is 100% by mass) (B) A liquid ionic salt (C) isocyanate crosslinking agent formed from an organic cation and an inorganic anion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之黏著劑組成物,其中對成分(A)的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,成分(B)的有機陽離子及無機陰離子所成之液體離子鹽的含量為0.05至3重量份,成分(C)之異氰酸酯交聯劑的含量為0.5至10重量份。 The adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the content of the liquid ionic salt of the organic cation and the inorganic anion of the component (B) is 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer of the component (A). The content of the isocyanate crosslinking agent of the component (C) is from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 0.05 to 3 parts by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏著劑組成物,其中成分(B)之有機陽離子為咪唑鎓陽離子或吡啶鎓陽離 子。 An adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic cation of the component (B) is an imidazolium cation or a pyridinium cation child. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏著劑組成物,其中成分(B)的無機陰離子為PF6 - 或BF4 -An adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inorganic anion of the component (B) is PF 6 - or BF 4 - . 一種黏著薄片,其特徵為申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之黏著劑組成物進行交聯所製得者。 An adhesive sheet characterized by being obtained by crosslinking an adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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