TWI447093B - Livestock and poultry processing methods and methods of livestock manure, organic matter treatment methods and methods of using organic matter, as well as building materials and the use of the building materials built from the building - Google Patents

Description

Livestock manure treatment method and livestock manure utilization method, organic matter treatment method and organic matter utilization method, and building materials and buildings constructed using the building materials

The present invention relates to a method for treating livestock manure and a method for using livestock manure, a method for treating organic matter and an organic material, and a building material and a building constructed using the building material, which are used for thermally decomposing organic matter including animal manure to form inorganic The oxide is used and the resulting inorganic oxide is used.

The treatment of livestock manure is generally carried out by incineration of waste in an incinerator. However, since this method generates dioxin or carbon dioxide during incineration, the thermal decomposition reaction has recently been used to treat industrial waste. By thermally decomposing organic waste represented by municipal waste in a reducing atmosphere to completely burn the waste and suppress the treatment of organic waste generated by dioxin or carbonic acid gas; or A system for reusing the resources such as heat, water, and wood vinegar produced by the cooling of the generated gas in the thermal decomposition step has been developed. Patent Document 1 describes an apparatus that processes organic waste by such a thermal decomposition reaction to form a ceramic.

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-307237

However, from the breeding of chickens, cattle, pigs, horses and other livestock, from this Inhibition of infectious agents caused by excreta or infection of livestock by livestock or pests that are parasitic on livestock is an important issue that must be solved. In particular, in chicken farms where chickens are reared, the chickens are parasitized in addition to infectious laryngotracheitis due to herpes virus infection, chicken mites (Dermanyssus gallinae), and haze (Phthirus pubis). In addition to the occurrence of chicken pests, natural moulting and suppression of natural mortality are also unavoidable issues in breeding.

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating livestock manure, a method for using a manure, a method for treating an organic matter, and a method for using an organic substance, which can suppress infection of a virus by a virus or a bacteria, or inhibit the occurrence of pests that are parasitic on livestock; And providing a building material and a building constructed using the building material.

In order to solve the above problems, the method for treating livestock manure and the method for using livestock manure according to the present invention includes the steps of: thermally decomposing livestock manure; and further decomposing the carbides decomposed in the thermal decomposition step in a reducing atmosphere to carbonize a step of separating the inorganic substance contained in the carbide; a step of forming an inorganic oxide (ceramic) by binding oxygen to the inorganic substance; and a step of using the generated inorganic oxide.

Further, in the method of treating livestock manure and the method of using manure, the temperature of thermal decomposition and the temperature at which oxygen is bonded to the inorganic substance are desirably about 500 ° C to about 680 ° C.

Moreover, in order to solve the problem, the method for treating livestock manure according to the present invention and the animal The method of using the feces includes the steps of: binding oxygen to the manure to form an inorganic oxide (ceramic); and using the produced inorganic oxide.

Further, in the method of treating livestock manure and the method of using manure, the inorganic oxide may be a non-metal oxide (for example, cerium oxide (SiO ₂ ) or phosphoric acid (P ₂ O ₅ ).

Further, in the method of treating livestock manure and the method of using manure in the above-described structure, it is preferable to use an inorganic oxide as a feed fertilizer for animals and plants, a feed fertilizer additive for animals and plants, a food for human use, and a food additive, Pharmaceuticals and quasi drugs, deodorants, purifiers or snow melting agents.

Further, in the method for treating livestock manure and the method for using livestock manure, it is preferred to use the inorganic oxide for the purpose of antiviral (for example, herpes virus in the embodiment) and antibacterial (for example, Shamen in livestock). Bacillus, campylobacter, or mold resistant.

Further, in the method for treating livestock manure and the method for using livestock manure, it is preferable to use it for the purpose of repelling pests parasitic on livestock (for example, chicken gizzards and haze in the examples).

Further, in the method of treating livestock manure and the method of using manure in the above structure, it is preferred to apply the inorganic oxide to the chicken.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the organic matter processing method and the organic material utilization method according to the present invention are processed in the livestock manure processing method and the animal manure inoculation method of the above-described structure, and are treated as raw materials instead of livestock manure: including human feces and soybean meal. , shochu, cellar, beer, rice bran, Leftovers, onion skin, straw, rice husk, fallen leaves, valerian, potato, corn, radish, cabbage, fish offal, coffee grounds, pomace, polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene, polyurethane , polystyrene, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride, construction sludge, discarded tatami, used tires, wood, bamboo, paper, waste clothes, paper diapers, animal carcasses, beef meat and bone meal, waste paint and other residues ; all organic matter such as food.

Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the building material of the present invention and the building constructed using the building material are inorganic oxides produced by treating the organic substance by the organic substance treatment method and the organic substance utilization method.

According to the method for treating livestock manure and the method for using livestock manure, the inorganic oxide produced by thermal decomposition of animal manure (in the embodiment, chicken manure) is administered as livestock (in the embodiment, chickens are raised) or Sprinkle in barns, pig houses, barns and other barns, and can inhibit livestock from being infected with viruses or inhibiting pests that are parasitic on livestock. Specifically, the occurrence of infectious infectious laryngeal bronchitis (ILT) caused by infection of herpes virus, the occurrence of chicken mites and haze, is reduced by the action of inorganic oxides. Moreover, by administering inorganic oxides to livestock, the immunity of livestock can be improved and the natural mortality of livestock can be reduced. Further, by adding such a ceramic produced by thermal decomposition to livestock feed or to livestock, it is expected that the use of the vaccine and the disinfectant will be greatly reduced.

Moreover, the organic matter processing method and the organic substance utilization method of the present invention are In the method for treating livestock manure and the method for using livestock manure, it is not limited to manure, but various organic substances such as foods and plastics can be used as raw materials, and can be used as a method for comprehensively treating and utilizing organic substances.

Further, the building material according to the present invention and the building constructed using the building material, for example, used as a housing house such as a chicken house, a pig house, or a barn, can suppress the building materials that are formed in the barn (column) , beams, etc.) mold, bacteria, and can keep the sanitation in the house.

[Preferred form of implementing the invention]

One embodiment of the livestock manure treatment apparatus used in the method of treating livestock manure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the livestock dung processing apparatus.

In the present embodiment, the animal manure treatment device performs organic matter treatment using chicken manure as a raw material, and generates ceramics from the inorganic substances contained in the raw materials. In addition, in addition to animal dung, etc., the treatment device can also be treated as a raw material: human dung, soybean meal, shochu, wine cellar, beer tart, rice bran, leftovers, onion skin, straw, rice husk, Fallen leaves, valerian, potato, corn, radish, cabbage, fish gut, coffee grounds, pomace, polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene, polyurethane, polystyrene, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride, Construction of sludge, discarded tatami, old tires, wood, bamboo, paper, waste clothes, paper diapers, animal carcasses, cattle meat and bone meal, waste paint and other residues; food and other organic matter.

The animal manure treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment includes the following: a thermal decomposition apparatus 1; a catalyst oxidation apparatus 2 that oxidizes a gas generated in the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 using an oxidation catalyst; and an alkaline neutralization cleaning apparatus 3 And neutralizing the residual gas after the oxidation catalyst treatment; the solid-liquid separation device 4, which is used in the neutralization washing treatment device and the drainage produced by the washing treatment step, in a vacuum state It is separated into a solid component and a liquid component.

The raw material (chicken manure) input from the raw material input port is thermally decomposed in a thermal decomposition device to be separated into carbides and gas components. The thermal decomposition device further processes the carbide to form an inorganic oxide (ceramic). On the other hand, the gas component separated in the thermal decomposition device is treated in the oxidation catalyst device 2, the cleaning device 3, and the solid-liquid separation device 4, and is reused in the device. Further, the so-called inorganic oxide (ceramic) referred to in the present specification is a compound containing no carbon element (C) and containing a gas element (O), and means a compound which is vaporized without heating.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the thermal decomposition apparatus 1.

This thermal decomposition apparatus 1 is provided with a raw material input port 11 at the upper portion, a ceramic take-out port 12 at the lower portion, and a reaction gas collecting opening 13 further. Further, the raw material input port 11 and the ceramic take-out port 12 are configured to be kept airtight by closing the same. The reaction gas collecting opening 13 communicates with the catalytic oxidation device 2 through the conduit 13a, and the gas generated in the decomposition device 1 is introduced into the catalytic oxidation device 2 through the conduit 13a to perform the subsequent processing.

Next, the ceramic generation step in the apparatus will be described.

In the initial step of the operation, the chicken as the raw material is introduced from the raw material input port 11. The manure is heated to a temperature of 400 ° C or higher by a heater or the like. In the present embodiment, chicken manure is used as a raw material for producing ceramics, but it is not limited to chicken manure, and any of them may be used as long as it is cow dung, pig manure or the like.

The temperature in the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 rises to 400 ° C (more preferably about 500 ° C to about 680 ° C) by a conventional heater or the like, so that the raw material starts to thermally decompose in the decomposition apparatus 1 .

The gas generated by the combustion and the thermal decomposition is in the form of a mist, and flows from the reaction gas collecting opening 13 through the conduit 13a to the catalytic oxidation device 2.

Since the decomposition apparatus 1 is sealed, the inside is maintained in a reducing atmosphere, and even if the temperature inside the apparatus rises, the raw material does not ignite.

In other words, in the thermal decomposition apparatus 1, the heat of the chicken manure itself, which is input as a raw material, is thermally decomposed. Thermal decomposition continues and the raw material organics form an untreated layer 24. The pyrolysis gas and vapor generated by thermal decomposition become tar and adhere to the inner wall of the apparatus, and after lamination, carbonize and peel off, and fall on the untreated layer 24.

When the thermal decomposition of the untreated layer 24 is continued, the untreated layer 24 becomes the dry layer 25, and from the surface of the dried layer 25, steam is generated as it is dried.

When the thermal decomposition of the dry layer 25 is continued, the dry distillation gas is generated from the dry layer 25, and the carbon component contained in the raw material and a small amount of components other than the inorganic component become a gas and are evaporated. The carbon component remaining in the dried layer becomes a carbonized layer and is deposited on the lower portion of the decomposition apparatus 1 to form the carbonized layer 26. When the thermal decomposition of the carbonized layer 26 is continued, the carbon component is also vaporized and vaporized, and finally only the inorganic component contained in the raw material remains, and ashing is formed. Layer 27. Here, when a small amount of oxygen (not shown) is fed between the carbonized layer 26 and the ashing layer 27, the inorganic component is combined with a trace amount of oxygen, and remains as an inorganic oxide, that is, the ceramic 28, in the decomposition device. The bottom of 1. This ceramic 28 is in the form of a powder and is taken out from the ceramic take-out port 12 provided at the lower or bottom portion of the decomposition device 1.

Examples of the ceramic 28 to be taken out include: aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), zinc oxide (ZnO), manganese oxide (MgO ₂ ), and iron oxide. Other than the metal oxide such as (FeO), a non-metal oxide such as cerium oxide (SiO ₂ ) or phosphoric acid (P ₂ O ₅ ) may be mentioned.

Further, in the step of forming the ceramics 28, the chicken manure which is input as a raw material is thermally decomposed to form a carbide, and then oxygen is supplied to the carbide to form an inorganic oxide, but the raw material may be used. After the decomposition device 1 is introduced, the ceramic 28 is directly produced from the raw material by incinerating the raw material without performing the above-described thermal decomposition step.

Removed ceramics 28, based on anti-virus, anti-bacterial (Salmonella, coliform, Campylobacter, etc.), anti-fungal purposes, or based on sprinkling in the house, pig house, barn and other barns to drive out parasitic livestock The purpose of the pest is to be used for various purposes such as livestock feed, livestock feed additive, or livestock pharmaceutical. The far-infrared rays emitted from the ceramic 28 not only act on the decomposition of malodor in the air, but are also effective for repelling antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal or pests.

(Example 1)

The following is an explanation of the effect confirmation test for the ceramic added feed, which The test was carried out by adding the ceramic 28 produced by the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 to the feed for raising chickens.

First, the ceramic 28 added feed to which the ceramic 28 was added and the general feed to which the ceramic 28 was not added were prepared, and each was applied to 1,000 chickens. Then, for 1) natural moulting; 2) herpes virus; 3) chickens, haze and other parasitic insects that feed chickens; 4) natural mortality and other 4 items, after feeding the feed chicken for 90 days, compare investment Judging evaluation was carried out in the case where the ceramic was added to the feed and the case where the general feed was administered.

In the method of judging, the herpes virus is confirmed by the presence or absence of the infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) of the chicken (the presence or absence of blood stasis) (tested without the vaccine); for the pests such as chicken lice and haze, By visually confirming the appearance of the chicken and the presence or absence of chickens and cockroaches (unsterilized and tested); further, the natural mortality rate is confirmed by the number of dead chickens (including herpes virus, chicken) Death caused by sputum and sputum).

The results of the above four items are shown in the following table.

Here, in the table, the incidence rate of each item is 5% or less of the total (1000 chickens); B is 6 to 30% of the total incidence of each item; C is the incidence of each item. 31~50%; D is 51~80% of the total incidence of each item; E is 81% of the total incidence of each item the above.

As shown in the table, in the case where the feed chicken was fed with the ceramic added feed, there was almost no natural moulting (less than 5% of the whole), which was greatly improved as compared with the case of the general feed. Moreover, due to the suppression of natural moulting, the egg production rate is greatly increased. In addition, in the case of adding ceramic added feed, there is almost no occurrence of infectious infectious laryngeal bronchitis (ILT) caused by herpes virus, and the occurrence of parasitic pests such as chicken mites and haze (all 5 Below %), there are better results than in the case of general feed. Further, in the case where the general feed is administered, the natural mortality rate is suppressed in the case where the ceramic-added feed is administered, and it is confirmed that the immunity is improved by the effect of adding the feed by ceramics.

(Example 2)

Next, the effect confirmation test of the ceramic added feed different from the first embodiment will be described. This test is carried out by adding the ceramic 28 produced by the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 to the feed for raising chicken.

In the present embodiment, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the ceramic 28 additive feed to which the ceramic 28 was added and the general feed to which the ceramic 28 was not added were prepared, and each of the 1000 reared chickens was administered. Then, for 3 items, such as 1) avian influenza virus; 2) Salmonella; 3) Campylobacter, and the like, the chickens to which the ceramic added feed was administered and the chickens to which the general feed was administered were compared, and the evaluation was performed. In addition, for any of the chickens that have been fed with ceramics and the chickens that have been given the general feed, after the feed is administered, the avian influenza virus, Salmonella, or Campylobacter is administered orally, and it is carried out 7 days later. determination.

In the case of the effect confirmation test, the case where the tendency to infect the virus is noticeable is marked as ×, the case where the tendency to infect the virus is slightly observed is indicated as ○, and the case where the tendency to infect the virus is not observed at all is described as ◎ .

As shown in the table, in the case of feeding the general feed to the chicken, the tendency to infect the virus or the bacteria was significantly observed for the avian influenza virus, the Salmonella, and the Campylobacter. On the other hand, in the case of feeding ceramics to feed chickens, for the avian influenza virus, Salmonella, and Campylobacter, even if the virus or bacteria are administered orally, the virus or bacteria are slightly visible. The tendency. From these, in the case where the chicken is added with the ceramic added feed, the occurrence of harmful viruses and harmful bacteria such as avian influenza virus, Salmonella, Campylobacter, etc. can be suppressed, and it can be confirmed that it is relative to the general feed without added ceramics. The superiority of antiviral effect and antibacterial effect.

(Example 3)

Next, the deactivation of the pathogen by the ceramic 28 produced by using the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described. The confirmation test for deactivation was carried out by dropping various pathogens into 200 mg of the powdery ceramic 28 produced by using the thermal decomposition apparatus 1.

1. Inactivation of avian influenza virus

(1) By mixing 10 ^7.5 (half tissue culture infection amount: TCID50) high pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N2, H7N1) with ceramic powder, the number of viruses is reduced to less than the detection limit within 8 hours (10 ^2.5 TCID50)

(2) Even in the state where 33% fetal calf serum (FCS) is added as an organic substance, there is no influence at all on the inactivation of the virus by the ceramic powder. Further, as a chlorine disinfectant for comparison, the effect of deactivation was affected by the addition of 10% of FCS, and the effect was completely lost with the addition of 25% of FCS.

(3) Even if the chicken feces and the ceramic powder are mixed in equal amounts and then the avian influenza virus is added, there is no effect on the inactivation of the virus by the ceramic powder.

2. Inactivation of adenovirus

(1) 10 ^9.0 (plaque forming unit: PFU) adenovirus (Ote strain) was mixed with ceramic powder to reduce the number of viruses to less than the detection limit (10 ³ PFU) within 12 hours.

(2) Even in the state where 33% fetal calf serum (FCS) is added as an organic substance, there is no influence at all on the inactivation of the virus by the ceramic powder.

3. Inactivation of Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Coliform

By mixing 10 ^8.5 (colony forming units: CFU) of Salmonella, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli with ceramic powder, the number of these bacteria was reduced to less than the detection limit (10 ^2.5 CFU) within 8 hours.

4. Inactivation of mold

Regarding the chicken feces or the feed for raising chickens and the feed which is mixed with the ceramics produced by using the thermal decomposition apparatus, the virus is added, and no bacteria or mold is generated. It can be seen that the ceramic powder has an inactivation effect even for bacteria or mold.

The mechanism of inactivation of the pathogen caused by the ceramic may be caused by the adsorption of the pathogen to the ceramic. This was obtained by observing the avian influenza virus with an electron microscope. Further, the ceramics which had been sensitized with the avian influenza virus were inoculated into the urine membrane cavity of a highly sensitive 10-day-old developing egg, and it was found that the avian influenza virus could not be recovered. This means that even with highly sensitive cells, the virus adsorbed to the ceramic cannot be detached from the ceramic or has been completely deactivated. This means that after the ceramics are dispersed inside and outside the animal house, even if the ceramic adsorbs pathogens such as influenza virus, the ceramic itself cannot become a source of infection of the pathogen.

(Example 4)

Furthermore, the safety confirmation test of the ceramic-added feed is described, and this test is carried out by adding the ceramic produced by the thermal decomposition apparatus to the feed for raising chickens.

In the present embodiment, a ceramic added feed in which ceramic powder is added at a predetermined weight ratio and a general feed in which no ceramic is added are prepared. The weight ratio is set to be: 0.5% (compared to 895.5g of general feed, adding 4.5g of ceramic), 1.0% (relative to 891.0g of general feed, adding 9.0g of ceramic), 5.0% (relative to 855.0g) For general feed, add 44.0g of ceramics).

The general feed was administered to 6 chickens, and the above three kinds of ceramics were added to the feed, and each of the 6 chickens was administered. The feed was first administered to a chicken of 8 days old, and then continuously administered until 13 days of age. Then, for the feeding: unfed feed, 0.5% by weight of the feed, 1.0% by weight of the feed, and 5.0% by weight of the feed, the weight of the 8-day-old body weight and the 13-day-old body weight were compared. result.

Further, the amount of the component of the general feed to be used for measurement is 22.0% or more of crude protein, 4.0% or more of crude fat, 5.0% or less of crude fiber, 8.0% or less of coarse ash, and 0.80% or more of calcium, and phosphorus is 0.60% or more. Moreover, the metabolizable energy of the general feed used is 3100 kcal or more per 1 kg. In addition, as feed additives, in addition to vitamins such as vitamins A and E, pantothenic acid, choline, nicotinic acid, folic acid, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, manganese carbonate, zinc carbonate, and methyl sulfide are added. Amine acid, ethoxyquin, and cobalt carbonate.

The feed intake of the 8-day-old chickens is about 13~15g per meal, which increases slowly every day. The 13-day-old chickens are about 20g per piece.

Here, the results of measurement of the body weight of each of the bodies from 8 days to 13 days old are shown in Table 3 below based on the weight ratio of the ceramics.

As shown in Table 3, in any of the weight ratios, between 8 days and 13 days, the body weight increased by several tens of grams, and no weight loss was observed.

Next, based on the results of the body weight measurement shown in Table 3 above, the following statistical processing was performed to confirm the safety of the ceramic-added feed. This statistical processing is carried out using the software of the personal computer. As a statistical process, first, it is confirmed that the number of changes in the body weight between the individuals in the case of administering the ceramic-added feed, the number of changes in the body weight in the case of administering the general feed, and whether there is no difference between the two groups, etc. The number of mutations, that is, the so-called F-test. The F-test is for each of the two groups in the case of the ceramic-added feed (the weight ratio is 0.5%, 1%, and 5%) in the case of the general feed (0% by weight). The chickens of 8 days old and 13 days old were separately carried out.

Table 4 below shows the results of F test for 8 day old chickens in the case of general feed, ceramic feed with a weight ratio of 5%, and Table 5 shows the general feed for the feed, with a weight ratio of 5 F-test results of 13-day-old chickens in the case of % ceramic added feed. Further, Table 6 shows the results of F test for 8-day-old chickens in the case of general feed, ceramic-added feed at a weight ratio of 1%, and Table 7 shows that for general feed, 1% by weight. The F test results of 13-day-old chickens in the case of ceramic added feed. Further, Table 8 shows the results of F test for 8-day-old chickens in the case of general feed, 0.5% by weight of ceramic added feed, and Table 9 shows that for general feed, 0.5% by weight. The F test results of 13-day-old chickens in the case of ceramic added feed.

As shown in the F checklist in Table 4, due to the P value (significant probability (significance probability)) became 0.116327254, which was greater than the significant level of 0.05 (5%) used in general, so it was confirmed that the number of variations between the two groups was the same (equal variation). Similarly, as shown in the F check column from Tables 5 to 9, the P value of any of them is more than 0.05, so it is confirmed that all of these are equal variation numbers.

Since all the F-test results were confirmed to be equal variance numbers, the so-called t-test was performed as a further statistical process for each of the F-test results.

The columns under the F check column in Tables 4 through 9 show the results of the t test. From these results, it is understood that in all cases, the P value is greater than the significant level of 0.01 (1%). From this, it was confirmed that, in the case where the ceramic was added to the feed and the case where the general feed was administered, the average of the body weights of the two groups did not show a statistically significant difference.

Further, in addition to the above-described body weight measurement, the general properties were also observed. From the observation results, the chickens fed with the ceramic added feed and the chickens fed the general feed have good appetite, good feces, strong vitality, and luster of feathers. This confirmed that there was no abnormality in the general traits, and further necropsy was performed on the whole. The necropsy is to dissect the chicken after observation of the general trait to confirm the presence or absence of abnormalities in the internal organs. The chickens fed with ceramic added feed and the chickens fed the general feed had no abnormalities in the internal organs.

From the above, it has been confirmed that even if the ceramic 28 produced by using the thermal decomposition apparatus 1 is added to the feed for raising chickens and is fed as feed to the chicken, the safety is not problematic.

In the above, the present invention will be described by taking the use in livestock industry such as virus breeding for preventing livestock infection, but the present invention is not limited to the livestock industry, and can be applied to agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, and food manufacturing. Construction industry. For example, in the case of application to the food manufacturing industry, molds and bacteria which occur in foods can be suppressed by using the produced ceramics in a food factory. Also, using the organic matter processing method and organic matter related to the present invention A method for treating an organic substance to form an inorganic oxide, and a building material using the inorganic oxide and a building constructed using the building material, if used, for example, as a barn, can suppress the beam-column that occurs in the barn Mold, bacteria, and can keep the sanitation in the house.

Further, the inorganic oxide produced by treating the organic substance by the organic matter treatment method and the organic substance utilization method of the present invention can be used as a feed fertilizer for animals and plants, a feed fertilizer additive for animals and plants, and a health food supplemented with the inorganic oxide. Food Additives. Further, the inorganic oxide can be used as a pharmaceutical product and a quasi-drug, for example, by being added to a coating drug, or a syringe coated or kneaded on a mask screen, a bandage, a gauze, or a disposable syringe (quasi) Drug).

Further, as the inorganic oxide produced by the present invention, a deodorant such as a deodorant for pets can be used. This is because the far infrared rays emitted from the generated inorganic oxides decompose the malodor in the air. Further, the inorganic oxide may be used as a water purifying agent by, for example, placing a spherical body into a water storage tank. This is because the produced inorganic oxide can adsorb and decompose pollutants such as ammonia contained in the water. Further, when such an adsorption decomposition action on the inorganic oxide is used, for example, the inorganic oxide sintered into a spherical shape can be placed in a river to purify the river, or if the inorganic oxide is mixed with the cement. The embankments that make up the rivers can be purified by the adsorption and decomposition of inorganic oxides to extract the pollutants and purify the rivers.

On the other hand, the inorganic oxide produced according to the present invention can be used as a snow melting agent by utilizing its high emissivity of far infrared rays. As a melt In the case of a snow agent, the generated inorganic oxide is sprinkled on the road surface of the road, or the generated inorganic oxide is mixed in the asphalt to produce a road. In this case, if the ceramic having a high emissivity of far infrared rays is irradiated with sunlight, the energy of the far infrared rays reflected to the snow is higher than that of the case where the inorganic oxide is not used, and the snow melting effect can be improved. Moreover, by promoting the snow melting by spreading the agricultural land, it is also possible to improve the effect of accelerating crop harvesting and the like.

1‧‧‧ Thermal decomposition device

2‧‧‧catalyst oxidation unit

3‧‧‧Neutral cleaning device

4‧‧‧ solid-liquid separation device

11‧‧‧ raw material input

12‧‧‧Ceramic export

13‧‧‧Reaction gas collection opening

13a‧‧‧ catheter

24‧‧‧Untreated layer

25‧‧‧Dry layer

26‧‧‧carbonized layer

27‧‧‧ashing layer

28‧‧‧Ceramics

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a ceramic generating apparatus used in the livestock manure processing method and the organic matter processing method of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a thermal decomposition apparatus of the ceramic generating apparatus.

Claims (6)

A method for using livestock manure, comprising the steps of: thermally decomposing livestock manure; and further decomposing the carbide decomposed in the thermal decomposition step in a reducing atmosphere to separate the carbide contained in the carbide from the carbide a step of inorganic; a step of forming an inorganic oxide by binding oxygen to the inorganic substance; and a step of using the produced inorganic oxide as a feed fertilizer for animals and plants, and a fertilizer additive for animals and plants. The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the thermal decomposition and the temperature at which oxygen is bonded to the inorganic substance are from about 500 ° C to about 680 ° C. The method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic oxide is a non-metal oxide. The method of using the animal manure according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the inorganic oxide is used for the purpose of antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal in livestock. The method of using the animal manure according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the inorganic oxide is based on repelling pests parasitic on livestock. Purpose to use. The method of using the animal manure according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the inorganic oxide is applied to a chicken.