TWI429815B - Panel mounting and mounting metal parts - Google Patents
Panel mounting and mounting metal parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI429815B TWI429815B TW099122462A TW99122462A TWI429815B TW I429815 B TWI429815 B TW I429815B TW 099122462 A TW099122462 A TW 099122462A TW 99122462 A TW99122462 A TW 99122462A TW I429815 B TWI429815 B TW I429815B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- support frame
- panel
- roof
- mounting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於用以將太陽能電池面板的面板安裝於折板屋頂之面板安裝裝置及安裝金屬零件。The present invention relates to a panel mounting device and a mounting metal part for mounting a panel of a solar cell panel to a folding roof.
對環境負荷較小之綠能(clean energy)的利用及開發正持續發展中,其中之一是在房屋、工廠、公共施設等的屋頂或頂樓設置太陽能電池面板。以往,將太陽能電池面板安裝於屋頂的工程係在以螺栓固定於屋頂的架台上安裝太陽能電池面板。然而,架台的構件成本較高,同時將架台安裝於屋頂的安裝作業繁雜且勞力繁重而耗費施工時間及施工成本。於屋頂設置安裝架台用之螺栓所通過的孔恐有產生漏雨之虞,且由於架台係由鋼骨等的重量構件形成,因此會有必需進行屋頂補強等的問題。例如,在專利文獻1中揭示有未在屋頂設置螺孔的情況下設置太陽光面板的技術。專利文獻1所記載的安裝金屬零件,係由挾持折板屋頂的摺彎(摺縫)部之摺彎抓持部、以及使太陽能電池面板的外框固接於安裝金屬零件的按壓部所構成。如專利文獻1之附圖的第4圖所示,摺彎抓持部具有連接於上部基部的一對指(finger)部,螺栓係於橫向貫通一對指部,螺帽則從指部的外側螺紋結合於該螺栓。接著,將螺栓/螺帽鎖緊以使指部相互靠近,藉此抓持住折板屋頂的摺彎部而使安裝金屬零件固定於折板屋頂,然後將太陽能電池面板經由按壓部固定於安裝金屬零件上。The use and development of clean energy with a small environmental load is continuing to develop, one of which is to install solar panels on the roof or top floor of houses, factories, public facilities, and the like. Conventionally, a solar cell panel has been mounted on a roof, and a solar cell panel is mounted on a gantry that is bolted to a roof. However, the component cost of the gantry is high, and the installation work of mounting the gantry on the roof is complicated and laborious, and the construction time and construction cost are consumed. The hole through which the bolt for mounting the gantry is placed on the roof may cause rain leakage, and since the gantry is formed of a weight member such as a steel skeleton, there is a problem that it is necessary to perform roof reinforcement or the like. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a solar panel is not provided in a case where a screw hole is provided in a roof. The mounting metal component described in Patent Document 1 is composed of a folding grip portion that bends a crease (folded) portion of a flap roof, and a pressing portion that fixes an outer frame of the solar cell panel to a metal component. . As shown in FIG. 4 of the drawing of Patent Document 1, the bending grip portion has a pair of finger portions connected to the upper base portion, the bolts are threaded through the pair of fingers in the lateral direction, and the nut is from the fingers. The outer thread is coupled to the bolt. Next, the bolt/nut is locked so that the fingers are close to each other, thereby grasping the bent portion of the flap roof to fix the mounting metal part to the flap roof, and then fixing the solar cell panel to the mounting via the pressing portion. On metal parts.
〔先前技術文獻〕[Previous Technical Literature]
〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2004-204512號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-204512
然而,在專利文獻1記載的安裝金屬零件中,由於零件數量多、成本高,並且因為裝設安裝金屬零件時必須進行螺栓/螺帽的鎖緊,除了必須有扳手(spanner)等工具外,而且因作業繁雜故施工性不佳、耗勞力且施工時間 亦需長時間等的問題。再者,對安裝金屬零件相對於摺彎部的安裝位置進行調整時,亦須逐一將螺栓/螺帽鬆開或鎖緊而相當麻煩。特別是如工廠等為了獲得較大電力而設置多數片太陽能電池面板時,必須安裝多數安裝金屬零件,因而會耗費較多勞力及時間。又一般是在屋頂板上穿設架台固定用螺栓通孔來進行安裝,此會有產生漏雨而縮短屋頂的耐用年數之問題。However, in the mounted metal parts described in Patent Document 1, since the number of parts is large, the cost is high, and the bolt/nut is required to be locked when the metal parts are mounted, in addition to tools such as spanners, Moreover, due to complicated work, the construction is not good, labor and construction time It also takes a long time to wait. Furthermore, when adjusting the mounting position of the mounting metal parts with respect to the bent portion, it is also troublesome to loosen or lock the bolts/nuts one by one. In particular, when a large number of solar cell panels are installed in order to obtain a large power, such as a factory, it is necessary to install a large number of mounting metal parts, which requires a lot of labor and time. In general, it is generally installed on the roof panel by means of a bolt fixing hole for mounting the bracket, which may cause leakage of rain and shorten the durability of the roof.
本發明係有鑑於上述習知的課題而開發者,其目的在於提供一種可藉由簡單的操作、以短時間將太陽能電池,並且構造簡單、成本低的面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件。The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel mounting device and a mounting method thereof, and a mounting method capable of short-time solar cells with simple operation and low cost, and installation thereof Metal parts.
為了解決上述課題,本發明具有:折板屋頂12a、12b、12c係為以金屬板形成,而將具有頭部剖面為略半圓狀曲線部份的山部14與由平坦部形成的谷部15交互重覆所形成,含有連續連接山部14兩側之平坦部的山部傾斜面部中途的山部本體、朝向將山部寬度變窄的方向收縮之收縮部28、從收縮部28朝向將山部寬度擴大的方向膨出之膨出部30、及連接膨出部30之剖面略半圓形曲線部份。支撐框20,係在折板屋頂12、12a、12b的山部14上可自由折裝地嵌合而支撐面板,使其俯視呈矩形狀。安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c,係分別以隔離分體構件成懸臂狀固定設置在支撐框下面四角隅的位置上,而具有同時彈性卡合折板屋頂的山部14之剖面略半圓形部份的單側之傾斜部的收縮部28與膨出部30的部份。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a flap roof 12a, 12b, and 12c formed of a metal plate, and a mountain portion 14 having a slightly semicircular curved portion in a head portion and a valley portion 15 formed by a flat portion. The mountain main body in the middle of the inclined portion of the mountain portion that continuously connects the flat portions on both sides of the mountain portion 14 and the constricted portion 28 that contracts in the direction in which the width of the mountain portion is narrowed is directed from the constricted portion 28 toward the mountain. The bulging portion 30 which bulges in the direction in which the width of the portion is enlarged, and the slightly semicircular curved portion which is connected to the bulging portion 30. The support frame 20 is detachably fitted to the mountain portion 14 of the flap roofs 12, 12a, and 12b to support the panel so as to have a rectangular shape in plan view. The mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c are respectively fixed in a cantilever shape in a cantilever shape at a position of a square corner below the support frame, and a section of the mountain portion 14 having a resiliently folded flap roof is slightly half. The constricted portion 28 of the one-side inclined portion of the circular portion and the portion of the bulging portion 30.
安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c具有:固定板部32,係在支持框20的下面四角隅位置以由支撐框的端緣不突出於外側的方式,密接固定在該支撐框。腳板部34由固定板部32向下方彎曲連接成直角狀。彎曲板部38,係連接於腳板部而凹設於支撐框20的內側而彎曲成形,當將支撐面板18之支撐框20由該折板屋頂之上方下壓,而把安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c嵌合在折板屋頂12、12a、12b的山部14時,將所有的支撐框20的下面四角隅位置之安裝金屬零件藉由此等彎曲板部,由支撐框20內側向外側彈推。The mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, and 40c have a fixing plate portion 32 which is fixed to the support frame so as to be in a position of a lower corner of the support frame 20 so that the end edge of the support frame does not protrude outside. The leg portion 34 is bent and connected in a right angle shape by the fixing plate portion 32. The curved plate portion 38 is connected to the leg plate portion and recessed on the inner side of the support frame 20 to be bent and formed. When the support frame 20 of the support panel 18 is pressed from above the folding plate roof, the metal parts 40, 40a are attached. When 40b and 40c are fitted to the mountain portion 14 of the flap roofs 12, 12a, and 12b, the metal parts of the lower corners of all the support frames 20 are bent by the curved plate portion, and the inner side of the support frame 20 is Push on the outside.
又,彈性嵌合部22亦可由一體形成有固定於面板的支撐框之固定部(32)、以及彈性嵌合於山部連結部16、16a、16b的膨出部30與收縮部28之側面視凹凸部36的彈性嵌合體所構成。Further, the elastic fitting portion 22 may be integrally formed with a fixing portion (32) fixed to the support frame of the panel, and a side of the bulging portion 30 and the constricted portion 28 elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portions 16, 16a, 16b. The elastic fitting body of the uneven portion 36 is formed.
又,山部連結部16、16a、16b的膨出部30與收縮部28亦可作成為連續 形成為曲線凹凸狀;彈性嵌合部22具有與該曲線凹凸狀對應的側面視曲線凹凸部36,且由將整體一體成形的板狀金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c所構成。Further, the bulging portion 30 and the constricted portion 28 of the mountain portion connecting portions 16, 16a, 16b can also be made continuous. The elastic fitting portion 22 has a side surface curved concave-convex portion 36 corresponding to the curved surface unevenness, and is formed of plate-shaped metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, and 40c integrally formed integrally.
又,彈性嵌合部22亦可由板狀金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c所構成,該板狀金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c一體形成有:密接固定於面板18的支撐框20之固定板部32;從固定板部32的一端彎折成直角狀而連接之腳板部34;以及連接於腳板部34之側面視凹凸部36。Further, the elastic fitting portion 22 may be formed of plate-like metal members 40, 40a, 40b, and 40c integrally formed with the fixing of the support frame 20 that is closely attached to the panel 18. The plate portion 32 is a leg portion 34 that is bent from a distal end of the fixed plate portion 32 and connected to the right side, and a side view concave portion 36 that is connected to the leg portion 34.
又,以使固定板部32與腳板部34的彎曲部R所在之直角內側呈相對的方式,將板狀金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c固定於面板18的支撐框20。Further, the plate-shaped metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, and 40c are fixed to the support frame 20 of the panel 18 such that the fixed plate portion 32 and the curved portion R of the leg portion 34 face each other at the right angle inner side.
面板亦可為太陽能電池面板。The panel can also be a solar panel.
再者,本發明係由面板安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c所構成,其係為於面板18的支撐框20上固定有多個,且在將面板18於相對的一對山部14間配置成架設狀的狀態下,藉由將面板18從折板屋頂的上方向下方進行按壓操作,而發揮作為可彈性嵌合於折板屋頂的山部連結部16、16a、16b之彈性卡合部22的功能之面板安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c,該金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c一體成形有:密接固定於面板支撐框之固定板部32;從固定板部32的一端彎折成直角狀而連接之腳板部34;以及連接於腳板部34之側面視凹凸部36。Furthermore, the present invention is constituted by panel mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c which are fixed to a plurality of support frames 20 of the panel 18, and in which the panel 18 is opposed to a pair of hills 14 When the panel 18 is placed in the erected state, the panel 18 is pressed from the upper side to the lower side of the flap roof, and the elastic card which is elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portions 16, 16a, and 16b of the flap roof is exhibited. The panel mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c of the function of the joint portion 22 are integrally formed with a fixing plate portion 32 that is fixedly fixed to the panel supporting frame; and from the fixing plate portion 32 a leg portion 34 that is bent at one end and joined to the right angle; and a side view concave portion 36 that is connected to the leg portion 34.
又,安裝上述面板安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c的面板,亦可為太陽能電池面板。Further, the panel in which the panel mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, and 40c are mounted may be a solar battery panel.
一種安裝金屬零件,其特徵在於:該安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c係分別以懸臂狀固定設置在矩形狀的面板支撐框20的下面四角隅位置上,而可自在地在折板屋頂上安裝,具有同時彈性卡合折板屋頂12的山部14之剖面為略半圓形曲線部份的單側之傾斜部28的收縮部與膨出部30的部份;而該折板屋頂係為以金屬板形成,而將具有頭部剖面為略半圓狀曲線部份的山部20與由平坦度形成的谷部交互重覆所形成,含有從山部14兩側之平坦部的山部傾斜面部中途的山部本體朝向將山部寛度變窄的方向收縮之收縮部28、從收縮部28朝向將山部寛度擴大的方向膨出之膨出部30、以及連接膨出部的剖面為略半圓形曲線部份。A mounting metal part, characterized in that the mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c are respectively fixed in a cantilever shape at a position of a lower corner of the rectangular panel supporting frame 20, and are freely on the folding roof Mounted, the portion of the mountain portion 14 having the elastically engaging flap roof 12 at the same time is a portion of the constricted portion of the one-side inclined portion 28 of the slightly semicircular curved portion and the portion of the bulging portion 30; and the flap roof system In order to form a metal plate, the mountain portion 20 having a slightly semicircular curved portion of the head portion is formed by overlapping the valley portion formed by the flatness, and the mountain portion including the flat portion on both sides of the mountain portion 14 is formed. The mountain body in the middle of the inclined surface faces the constricted portion 28 that contracts in the direction in which the mountain portion is narrowed, the bulging portion 30 that bulges from the constricted portion 28 in the direction in which the mountain portion is enlarged, and the bulging portion that connects the bulging portion. The profile is a slightly semi-circular curve.
安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c具有:固定板部32,係在支持框20的下面四角隅位置以由支撐端的端緣不突出於外側的方式密接固定在支撐 框。腳板部34,由固定板部向下方彎曲連接成直角狀。彎曲板部38,係為連接於腳板部,而凹設於支撐框20的內側而彎曲成形的彎曲板部,當將支撐面板18之支撐框20由該折板屋頂之上方下壓,而把安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c嵌合在折板屋頂12、12a、12b的山部14時,將所有的支撐框20的下面四角隅位置之安裝金屬零件40、40a、40b、40c,由支撐框20內側向外側彈推。The mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c have a fixing plate portion 32 which is attached to the support at a position below the four corners of the support frame 20 so that the end edge of the support end does not protrude outside. frame. The leg portion 34 is bent and connected in a right angle shape by the fixing plate portion. The curved plate portion 38 is a curved plate portion that is connected to the leg plate portion and is recessed and formed on the inner side of the support frame 20, and the support frame 20 of the support panel 18 is pressed down from the top of the folding plate roof. When the mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c are fitted to the mountain portions 14 of the folding roofs 12, 12a, 12b, the mounting metal parts 40, 40a, 40b, 40c of all the lower corners of the supporting frame 20 are placed. The outer side of the support frame 20 is pushed outward.
根據本發明的面板安裝裝置,其係用以在交互重覆形成有山部與谷部的折板屋頂上安裝面板之安裝裝置,由於具備:山部連結部,係為形成於各山部的上部且將折板屋頂材料與屋頂構造材料加以連結的山部連結部,其連續連接有從山部本體朝向將山部寬度變窄的方向收縮之收縮部、以及從收縮部朝向將山部寬度擴大的方向膨出之膨出部,而備置於山部的兩側;面板的支撐框;以及多個彈性嵌合部,係設置於支撐框且同時卡合於相對之山部的山部連結部,僅藉由將面板從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,一面將山部連結部彈推成朝側面推壓一面嵌合於山部連結部,因此,僅藉由對在支撐框設有彈性嵌合部之太陽能電池面板朝折板屋頂側進行按壓操作,即可簡單、低勞力地以較短時間將面板安裝於折板屋頂,可提升施工性,又構造簡單而能以較低成本來製造。此外,由於可在沒有於折板屋頂設置孔等的情況下安裝,故不會有漏雨之虞。A panel mounting device according to the present invention is a mounting device for mounting a panel on a flap roof in which a mountain portion and a valley portion are alternately formed, and has a mountain portion connecting portion formed in an upper portion of each mountain portion. Further, the mountain joint portion that connects the flap roof material and the roof structure material is continuously connected to a constricted portion that contracts from the mountain main body toward a direction in which the width of the mountain portion is narrowed, and that expands the width of the mountain portion from the constricted portion toward the width of the mountain portion. The bulging portion of the direction is bulged, and is placed on both sides of the mountain; the support frame of the panel; and a plurality of elastic fitting portions are provided at the support frame and simultaneously engaged with the mountain joint portion of the opposite mountain portion Only by pressing the panel downward from the upper side, the mountain connecting portion is pushed to the side connecting portion while being pressed against the side portion. Therefore, only the elastic frame is provided in the supporting frame. The solar panel of the department is pressed toward the roof side of the folding plate, so that the panel can be mounted on the folding roof in a short period of time with low effort, which can improve the construction property, and the structure is simple and can be manufactured at a lower cost.In addition, since it can be installed without a hole or the like in the roof of the folding plate, there is no possibility of rain leakage.
又,彈性嵌合部係由將固定於面板的支撐框之固定部、以及彈性嵌合於山部連結部的膨出部與收縮部之側面視凹凸部一體形成的彈性嵌合體所構成,藉此可具體形成彈性嵌合部。再者,在安裝狀態下,藉由山部連結部的膨出部與收縮部所形成的凹凸形狀與側面視凹凸部彈性嵌合,可簡單且不易脫離地將太陽能電池面板牢固地安裝於折板屋頂上。Further, the elastic fitting portion is formed by an elastic fitting body in which a fixing portion fixed to a support frame of the panel and a bulging portion elastically fitted to the mountain portion connecting portion and a side surface of the constricted portion are integrally formed with the uneven portion. This can specifically form an elastic fitting portion. Further, in the mounted state, the concave-convex shape formed by the bulging portion and the contracted portion of the mountain portion connecting portion is elastically fitted to the side surface uneven portion, and the solar cell panel can be firmly attached to the folded portion easily and easily. On the roof of the board.
又,山部連結部的膨出部與收縮部係連續形成為曲線凹凸狀;彈性嵌合部具有與該曲線凹凸狀對應的側面視曲線凹凸部,且由將整體一體成形的板狀金屬零件所構成,藉此,由於山部連結部與彈性嵌合部相互形成為曲線凹凸形狀,所以將面板進行按壓操作時,可使彈性嵌合部滑順地彈性嵌合於山部連結部,並且在安裝狀態下不會輕易地脫離。再者,能夠以簡單構造、以較低成本製造彈性嵌合部。又,體積不易變大,可容易地同時 搬運多個,亦可簡單地進行保管管理。Further, the bulging portion and the constricted portion of the mountain connecting portion are continuously formed in a curved concave-convex shape, and the elastic fitting portion has a side-surface curved concave-convex portion corresponding to the curved concave-convex shape, and the plate-shaped metal part integrally formed as a whole With this configuration, the mountain portion connecting portion and the elastic fitting portion are formed in a curved concave-convex shape. Therefore, when the panel is pressed, the elastic fitting portion can be smoothly elastically fitted to the mountain portion connecting portion, and It does not easily detach in the installed state. Furthermore, the elastic fitting portion can be manufactured with a simple structure and at a low cost. Moreover, the volume is not easy to become large, and can be easily simultaneously It is easy to carry out storage and management.
又,彈性嵌合部係由板狀金屬零件所構成,該板狀金屬零件一體成形有:密接固定於面板的支撐框之固定板部;從固定板部的一端彎折成直角狀而連接之腳板部;以及連接於腳板部之側面視凹凸部;藉此,以金屬板等作為材料進行加工,能夠以簡單構造且以低成本製造彈性嵌合部。又體積不易變大,可容易地同時搬運多個,亦可簡單地進行保管管理。Further, the elastic fitting portion is formed of a plate-shaped metal member integrally formed with a fixing plate portion that is fixedly attached to the support frame of the panel, and is bent at a right angle from one end of the fixing plate portion to be connected The foot plate portion and the side surface uneven portion connected to the leg portion are formed by using a metal plate or the like as a material, and the elastic fitting portion can be manufactured with a simple structure and at low cost. Moreover, the volume is not so large that it can be easily transported at the same time, and the storage management can be easily performed.
再者,以使固定板部與腳板部的彎曲部所在之直角內側相對的方式來將板狀金屬零件固定於面板的支撐框。藉此結構,在安裝多片面板時,設置於鄰接之面板的彈性嵌合部彼此便不會相互干擾,所以可將面板於彼此密接的狀態下配置,由此結果,可在範圍有限之構造物的屋頂上以良好效率排列多片太陽能電池面板,而構成合適的面板陣列。Further, the plate-shaped metal member is fixed to the support frame of the panel such that the fixed plate portion faces the right inner side of the curved portion of the leg portion. According to this configuration, when the plurality of panels are mounted, the elastic fitting portions provided on the adjacent panels do not interfere with each other, so that the panels can be placed in close contact with each other, and as a result, the structure can be limited in scope. A plurality of solar cell panels are arranged on the roof of the object with good efficiency to form a suitable panel array.
根據本發明之面板安裝方法,將包含多個彈性嵌合構件的彈性嵌合部安裝於面板的支撐框,該多個彈性嵌合構件可對折板屋頂構件的山部連結部施加朝向側面的彈推力,僅藉由將面板從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,一面將山部連結部彈推成朝側面推壓,一面使多個彈性嵌合部嵌合於山部連結部,以使面板固定於折板屋頂材料,因此,僅藉由將太陽能電池面板定位於折板屋頂上而進行按壓操作,即可簡單地以低勞力在短時間將面板安裝於折板屋頂,可提升施工性。According to the panel mounting method of the present invention, the elastic fitting portion including the plurality of elastic fitting members is attached to the support frame of the panel, and the plurality of elastic fitting members can apply the side-facing bullet to the mountain joint portion of the flap roof member. The thrust is pressed by the lower side of the panel, and the plurality of elastic fitting portions are fitted to the mountain connecting portion so that the panel is fixed to the side. Since the folding roof material is pressed only by positioning the solar battery panel on the folding roof, the panel can be easily attached to the folding roof in a short period of time with low labor, and the workability can be improved.
再者,根據本發明之面板安裝金屬零件,其於面板的支撐框固定有多個,在使面板於相對的一對山部間配置成架設狀的狀態下,藉由將面板從折板屋頂的上方朝下方進行按壓操作,而發揮作為可彈性嵌合於折板屋頂的山部連結部之彈性卡合部的功能,由於該金屬零件一體成形有:密接固定於面板的支撐框之固定板部;從固定板部的一端彎折成直角狀而連接之腳板部;以及連接於腳板部之側面視凹凸部,因此,僅藉由將安裝金屬零件固定於太陽能電池面板的支撐框,並將面板定位並朝折板屋頂側進行按壓操作,即可簡單地以低勞力在短時間將面板安裝於折板屋頂,可提升施工性。再者,安裝金屬零件本身之構造亦簡單,能夠以低成本來製造;又金屬零件的體積不易變大,可容易同時搬運多個,亦可輕鬆地進行保管管理。Further, according to the panel mounting metal part of the present invention, a plurality of support frames are fixed to the panel, and the panel is placed in a state of being laid up between the pair of opposite mountain portions, by folding the panel from the flap roof. The upper portion is pressed downward, and functions as an elastic engagement portion that can be elastically fitted to the mountain portion connecting portion of the flap roof. The metal member is integrally formed with a fixing plate that is fixedly attached to the support frame of the panel. a side portion that is bent at a right angle from one end of the fixed plate portion and connected to the side surface of the leg portion; therefore, only by fixing the mounting metal part to the support frame of the solar cell panel, and By positioning the panel and pressing it toward the roof side of the folding plate, the panel can be easily mounted on the folding roof in a short period of time with low labor, and the workability can be improved. Furthermore, the structure for mounting the metal parts itself is simple, and it can be manufactured at low cost; and the metal parts are not easily bulky, and can be easily transported at the same time, and can be easily stored and managed.
以下參照附圖來說明本發明之面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件的實施方式。本發明之面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件可適用於例如:在構成一般房屋、車庫、工廠、公共施設等構造物之屋頂的折板屋頂上,安裝太陽能電池面板。圖式係顯示本發明之實施方式,在此等實施方式中安裝於屋頂上的面板係表示太陽能電池面板之例子。圖中並未顯示出太陽能電池模組,而僅簡略地顯示扁平的四角形外殼,以便可易於從圖掌握其結構。此外,太陽能電池(Solar cell)面板係為利用光生伏打效應(生伏特效應photovoltaic effect)將光能直接轉換成電力的電力機器,例如具有接合p型與n型半導體的構造。作為太陽能電池而言,已知有矽(silicon)系、化合物系的太陽能電池,其經由與發光二極體相反的過程來使電子吸收光能(光激發),並利用半導體的性質將具有能量的電子直接取出作為電力。又,以下的說明中,係以太陽能電池面板之情況為例來說明,然而,本申請案之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件,以及其安裝方法。Hereinafter, a panel mounting device of the present invention, a mounting method thereof, and an embodiment of mounting a metal component will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The panel mounting device of the present invention, the mounting method thereof, and the mounting metal parts can be applied, for example, to a solar cell panel mounted on a folding roof of a roof constituting a structure such as a general house, a garage, a factory, a public facility, or the like. The drawings show embodiments of the invention, and the panels mounted on the roof in these embodiments represent examples of solar panel panels. The solar cell module is not shown in the drawing, but only a flat quadrangular outer casing is simply shown so that the structure can be easily grasped from the drawing. Further, a solar cell panel is an electric machine that directly converts light energy into electric power using a photovoltaic effect, for example, a structure in which a p-type and an n-type semiconductor are bonded. As a solar cell, a silicon-based, compound-based solar cell is known which causes electrons to absorb light energy (photoexcitation) via a process opposite to that of a light-emitting diode, and utilizes the properties of the semiconductor to have energy. The electronics are taken directly as electricity. In the following description, the case of the solar cell panel will be described as an example. However, the panel mounting device, the mounting metal parts, and the mounting method thereof of the present application.
圖1至圖5係顯示本發明的面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件的一實施方式。如圖1、圖2所示,本實施方式中,作為太陽能電池面板的面板安裝裝置10,係具有:設置於折板屋頂12之山部14的山部連結部16、面板18的支撐框20、以及設置於支撐框20的多個彈性嵌合部22。1 to 5 show a panel mounting device of the present invention, a mounting method thereof, and an embodiment of mounting metal parts. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the panel mounting device 10 of the solar battery panel, the mountain connecting portion 16 provided on the mountain portion 14 of the folding roof 12 and the support frame 20 of the panel 18 are provided in the present embodiment. And a plurality of elastic fitting portions 22 provided on the support frame 20.
如圖1、圖2所示,安裝面板18的折板屋頂12係為以金屬板形成,而將具有頭部剖面為略半圓狀曲線部份的山部14和由平坦部形成的谷部15交互重覆地形成的周知折板屋頂。本實施方式中,折板屋頂12係由例如在豎立設置於樑材24上的緊密框(tight frame)26上,藉由將折板屋頂材料從上方朝下方壓接嵌合而連結的周知嵌合式金屬折板屋頂所構成。緊密框26係為在折板屋頂構造中用以將折板屋頂材料固定於樑材上的固定用構造材料,在本實施方式中,其具有倒「V」字型的支撐腳部、以及形成於支撐腳部上並可供屋頂材嵌合的頭部。在折板屋頂12之各山部14的上部,連結折板屋頂材料和緊密框26的山部連結部16係對山部的一部分進行加工而形成,緊密框26的頭部係嵌合地連結於山部連結部16的下面側。山部連結部16係連續連接有從連續山部14兩側之平坦部的山部的傾斜面部中途的山部本體 14a朝向將山部寬度變窄的方向收縮之收縮部28、以及從收縮部28朝向將山部寬度擴大的方向膨出之膨出部30,並在山部14的兩側沿該山部的長度方向而備置。山部連結部16的收縮部28和膨出部30係連續形成曲線凹凸狀,亦如圖5所示般,收縮部28係從山部本體14a兩側之直線狀傾斜面部的上部側朝斜上方凹設成大致「U」字曲線狀而形成。膨出部30係以與該收縮部28之曲線呈逆向的曲線,一邊從兩側的收縮部28朝兩外側膨出成凸出的圓弧彎曲狀,一邊朝上方側彎曲而形成並在頂部側連接。山部連結部16係藉由收縮部28與膨出部30的凹凸形狀來嵌合固定於緊密框26的頭部。此外,例如亦可作成在嵌合於緊密框26之折板屋頂材料的山部連結部16,使與山部連結部之凹凸形狀對應之形狀的固定用金屬零件從上方嵌合,以將緊密框與折板屋頂材料的嵌合連結部分高強度地固定。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flap roof 12 of the mounting panel 18 is formed of a metal plate, and has a mountain portion 14 having a slightly semicircular curved portion in the head portion and a valley portion 15 formed by the flat portion. A well-known folded roof that is repeatedly formed by interaction. In the present embodiment, the flap roof 12 is, for example, a tight frame 26 that is erected on the beam member 24, and is connected by crimping and fitting the flap roof material downward from above. A composite metal folding roof is constructed. The close frame 26 is a fixing structural material for fixing the flap roofing material to the beam material in the flap roof structure, and in the present embodiment, the support leg portion having the inverted "V" shape and forming A head that supports the foot and is fitted with a roofing material. In the upper part of each of the mountain portions 14 of the folding roof 12, the mountain connecting portion 16 that connects the folding roof material and the tight frame 26 is formed by processing a part of the mountain portion, and the head portion of the tight frame 26 is fitted and coupled. On the lower side of the mountain connecting portion 16. The mountain connecting portion 16 is a mountain body that is continuously connected to the inclined portion of the mountain portion from the flat portion on both sides of the continuous mountain portion 14 14a is a constricted portion 28 that contracts in a direction in which the width of the mountain portion is narrowed, and a bulging portion 30 that bulges from the constricted portion 28 in a direction in which the width of the mountain portion is enlarged, and is along the mountain portion on both sides of the mountain portion 14 Prepared for the length direction. The constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 of the mountain portion connecting portion 16 are continuously formed in a curved concavo-convex shape. As shown in Fig. 5, the constricted portion 28 is inclined from the upper side of the linear inclined surface on both sides of the mountain portion main body 14a. The upper recess is formed in a substantially U-shaped curve. The bulging portion 30 is curved in a direction opposite to the curve of the constricted portion 28, and is bent from the constricted portion 28 on both sides toward the outer side to form a convex arc curved shape, and is formed to be curved toward the upper side and formed at the top. Side connection. The mountain portion connecting portion 16 is fitted and fixed to the head portion of the tight frame 26 by the concavo-convex shape of the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30. In addition, for example, the mountain portion connecting portion 16 that is fitted to the flap roofing material of the tight frame 26 may be formed, and the fixing metal member having a shape corresponding to the uneven shape of the mountain portion connecting portion may be fitted from above to be tightly closed. The frame and the fitting portion of the flap roof material are fixed in high strength.
如圖1、圖2所示,面板18(例如支撐太陽能電池單元的基板或植物培養土的栽植基盤)係形成長方形,並設有將該基板包圍成矩形框狀之支撐框20。在此,「面板」是指,具有接合或組裝框構件之程度的厚度且形成立體箱形之立體框構造體,在實施方式中,面板18係以例如其短邊方向呈架設狀配置於折板屋頂12所鄰接的兩個山部14間,且其長度方向沿著山部之長度方向的狀態下安裝於折板屋頂上。面板18在短邊方向(即山部14間之架設方向)的長度,係以折板屋頂12之山部14之頂部間的分離距離或對應於折板屋頂材料之有效寬度的長度而形成。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the panel 18 (for example, a substrate supporting a solar cell or a planting substrate for plant culture soil) has a rectangular shape and is provided with a support frame 20 that surrounds the substrate in a rectangular frame shape. Here, the "panel" refers to a three-dimensional frame structure having a thickness of a three-dimensional box shape in which the frame member is joined or assembled. In the embodiment, the panel 18 is disposed in a folded shape in a short-side direction. The two mountain portions 14 adjacent to the panel roof 12 are attached to the flap roof in a state in which the longitudinal direction thereof is along the longitudinal direction of the mountain portion. The length of the panel 18 in the short-side direction (i.e., the direction in which the hills 14 are spanned) is formed by the separation distance between the tops of the hill portions 14 of the flap roof 12 or the length corresponding to the effective width of the flap roof material.
如圖1、圖2所示,彈性嵌合部22係為彈性嵌合裝置,其於面板18的支撐框20上設置有多個並同時卡合於相對之山部14的山部連結部16,且僅藉由將面板18從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,一面將山部連結部16彈推成朝側面推壓,一面嵌合於山部連結部16。本實施方式中,彈性嵌合於鄰接相對之兩個山部14之山部連結部16的多個彈性嵌合部22係藉由相互協同動作,來將面板18固定於山部連結部16。本實施方式中,例如4個彈性嵌合部22係朝下方呈突出狀地設置於矩形框狀支撐框20的各角部附近。各彈性嵌合部22係由彈性嵌合構件所構成,其係藉由與面板18之支撐框20不同的構成構件所設置,將其等彈性嵌合構件固接於支撐框20而安裝成一體。此外,彈性嵌合部的數量亦可依面板的大小等適當地設定。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic fitting portion 22 is an elastic fitting device which is provided on the support frame 20 of the panel 18 and is provided with a plurality of mountain joint portions 16 which are simultaneously engaged with the opposing mountain portions 14. By pressing the panel 18 downward from the upper side, the mountain connecting portion 16 is pushed to the side and is fitted to the mountain connecting portion 16 while being pressed against the side. In the present embodiment, the plurality of elastic fitting portions 22 elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portions 16 of the adjacent two mountain portions 14 are fixed to each other to fix the panel 18 to the mountain connecting portion 16. In the present embodiment, for example, the four elastic fitting portions 22 are provided in the vicinity of the respective corner portions of the rectangular frame-shaped support frame 20 so as to protrude downward. Each of the elastic fitting portions 22 is formed of an elastic fitting member which is provided by a structural member different from the support frame 20 of the panel 18, and the elastic fitting member is fixed to the support frame 20 to be integrally assembled. . Further, the number of the elastic fitting portions may be appropriately set depending on the size of the panel or the like.
亦如圖3、圖4所示,彈性嵌合部22係由將密接固定於面板18的支撐框 20下面側之固定板部32、從固定板部32的一端彎折成直角狀而連接的腳板部34、以及連接於腳板部34之側面視凹凸部36一體形成的板狀金屬零件所構成。板狀金屬零件為例如:將一片不鏽鋼等具有某種程度高強度的金屬製帶板構件彎折成變形之約略「5」字型或變形之約略「S」字型,且將固定板部32、腳板部34和側面視凹凸部36的各構成元件一體成形。此板狀金屬零件係為可依其金屬材料的性質,藉由彈性變形成板彈簧狀並恢復原狀而彈性嵌合於山部連結部16的彈性嵌合體,其構成本實施方式的面板安裝金屬零件40。安裝金屬零件40係於支撐框20上以懸臂狀被支撐。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the elastic fitting portion 22 is a support frame that is fixedly attached to the panel 18 . The fixing plate portion 32 on the lower side of the fixing plate 32 is formed by bending a leg portion 34 which is bent at a right angle from one end of the fixing plate portion 32, and a plate-shaped metal member which is integrally formed by the side surface uneven portion 36 which is connected to the leg portion 34. The plate-shaped metal member is, for example, a metal strip member having a certain degree of high strength such as a piece of stainless steel bent into a deformed approximately "5" shape or a deformed approximately "S" shape, and the fixed plate portion 32 is fixed. The respective constituent elements of the leg portion 34 and the side surface uneven portion 36 are integrally formed. The plate-shaped metal member is an elastic fitting that is elastically fitted to the mountain portion connecting portion 16 by elastically deforming into a leaf spring shape and returning to the original shape according to the properties of the metal material, and constitutes the panel mounting metal of the present embodiment. Part 40. The mounting metal part 40 is supported on the support frame 20 in a cantilever shape.
安裝金屬零件40的固定板部32係為固定於面板18之支撐框20的固定部,藉由例如焊接(welding)等固定方式固定於支撐框20的下面側。此外,將固定板部32固定於支撐框20的固定方式並不限於焊接,亦可藉螺栓/螺帽鎖緊來固定。腳板部34從固定板部32彎曲設置成直角「L」字型且沿縱向延伸,來確保安裝時面板18的下面與折板屋頂12之間具有某種程度的空隙。側面視凹凸部36係由以與山部連結部16的膨出部30與收縮部28的曲線凹凸狀對應之凹凸形狀而設置的側面視曲線凹凸部所構成。側面視凹凸部36僅彈性嵌合於山部連結部16的右側面或左側面之任一單側面的大致半部側,即,僅彈性嵌合於山部連結部16的兩側所形成之膨出部30與收縮部28中的一側。側面視凹凸部36係由第一彎曲板部38和第二彎曲板部39連續形成且側面視之彎曲凹凸成倒「」字型,其中該第一彎曲板部38係以對應於山部連結部16之膨出部30的膨出彎曲形狀,且從頂部側卡合至收縮部28側的方式彎曲形成,該第二彎曲板部39係以進出於收縮部28側的方式與第一彎曲板部38反向地彎曲形成大致「V」字型。在彈性嵌合狀態下側面視凹凸部36的彎曲下端部分從膨出部30下端至收縮部28側卡定成掛鉤狀,作成防止安裝金屬零件朝上方脫落的構成。第二彎曲板部39的下面側42係朝向容納山部連結部16的凹部側向上傾斜地形成,具有將安裝金屬零件40朝山部連結部16卡定推壓時之引導的功能。因此,側面視凹凸部36成為對於山部連結部容易進行安裝操作卻難以脫離的構造。再者,側面視凹凸部36對於腳板部34的板面係配置在與固定板部32相同的一側,且配置在固定板部32及面板18的正下方位置。若對支撐框20上固定有多個安裝金屬零件40的面板18從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,則各安裝金屬零件40的下面42便會抵接於 折板構件12之山部連結部16的膨出部30,該安裝金屬零件的下面42與山部連結部之膨出部30的彎曲面即一面卡合,該安裝金屬零件一面彈性變形(參照圖4的兩點鏈線),然後當第一彎曲板部38與膨出部30抵接時,藉由金屬零件本身的形狀恢復力,便會將山部連結部16彈推成朝側面推壓(圖5的箭頭方向X1、X2)而分別嵌合於山部連結部16的側面。The fixing plate portion 32 of the metal fitting 40 is fixed to the fixing portion of the support frame 20 of the panel 18, and is fixed to the lower surface side of the support frame 20 by fixing means such as welding. Further, the manner of fixing the fixing plate portion 32 to the support frame 20 is not limited to welding, and may be fixed by bolt/nut locking. The leg portion 34 is bent from the fixed plate portion 32 at a right angle "L" shape and extends in the longitudinal direction to ensure a certain degree of clearance between the lower surface of the panel 18 and the flap roof 12 at the time of mounting. The side surface uneven portion 36 is formed of a side surface curved concave-convex portion provided in a concave-convex shape corresponding to the curved concave-convex shape of the bulging portion 30 and the contracted portion 28 of the mountain portion connecting portion 16. The side surface uneven portion 36 is elastically fitted only to the substantially half side of either one of the right side surface or the left side surface of the mountain portion connecting portion 16, that is, only elastically fitted to both sides of the mountain portion connecting portion 16 One of the bulging portion 30 and the constricted portion 28. The side surface uneven portion 36 is continuously formed by the first curved plate portion 38 and the second curved plate portion 39, and the side surface is curved and uneven. a shape in which the first curved plate portion 38 is formed in a curved shape corresponding to the bulging portion 30 of the mountain portion connecting portion 16 and is bent from the top side to the side of the constricted portion 28, which is formed. The two curved plate portions 39 are bent in the opposite direction to the first curved plate portion 38 so as to enter the contraction portion 28 side to form a substantially "V" shape. In the elastic fitting state, the curved lower end portion of the side surface uneven portion 36 is hooked from the lower end of the bulging portion 30 to the side of the constricted portion 28, and is configured to prevent the attachment metal member from falling upward. The lower surface side 42 of the second curved plate portion 39 is formed to be inclined upward toward the concave portion side of the accommodating mountain portion connecting portion 16, and has a function of guiding the mounting metal fitting 40 to the mountain connecting portion 16 while being pressed. Therefore, the side view uneven portion 36 has a structure in which the mounting portion of the mountain portion is easily attached and is difficult to be detached. Further, the side surface uneven portion 36 is disposed on the same side as the fixed plate portion 32 with respect to the plate surface of the leg portion 34, and is disposed at a position directly below the fixed plate portion 32 and the panel 18. When the panel 18 to which the plurality of mounting metal parts 40 are fixed to the support frame 20 is pressed downward from above, the lower surface 42 of each of the mounting metal parts 40 abuts against the mountain portion connecting portion 16 of the flap member 12. In the bulging portion 30, the lower surface 42 of the metal fitting is engaged with the curved surface of the bulging portion 30 of the mountain connecting portion, and the mounting metal member is elastically deformed (see the two-dot chain line of FIG. 4), and then When the first curved plate portion 38 abuts against the bulging portion 30, the mountain portion connecting portion 16 is pushed to push toward the side surface by the shape restoring force of the metal fitting itself (the arrow directions X1, X2 in Fig. 5). Further, they are fitted to the side surfaces of the mountain connecting portion 16 respectively.
如圖1、圖2所示,例如在設置於一個太陽能電池面板18之支撐框20的四個安裝金屬零件40中,嵌合於同一山部連結部16的安裝金屬零件40彼此係以相同方向固定於支撐框20,但嵌合於相對之山部連結部16的安裝金屬零件40彼此係以使固定板部32與腳板部34的「L」字彎折部R所在之直角內側相對的方式配置成彼此逆向而固定於支撐框20。亦即,在相對的山部連結部16之間,相對的安裝金屬零件40彼此的側面視凹凸部36係以彼此的彎曲凹凸部分朝內側突出的狀態配置,使山部連結部16朝側面推壓之彈推力的方向成為相互朝外的逆向(X1、X2)。因此,多個安裝金屬零件40係卡合於相對之山部連結部16內側的膨出部與收縮部,且一面從內側朝外側施加彈推力一面嵌合。因此,如圖5所示,在設置於一片面板18上的多個安裝金屬零件40所卡合的山部連結部16中,可在該山部連結部16所剩餘的大致半部側部分,確保與其他太陽能電池面板18的安裝金屬零件40卡合的膨出部30與收縮部28。藉此構成,在安裝多片面板時鄰接之面板18的安裝金屬零件40彼此便不會相互干擾。其結果,可使鄰接之面板18彼此在密接的狀態下排列設置而能夠以良好的效率配置多片面板。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, for example, in the four mounting metal fittings 40 provided in the support frame 20 of one solar battery panel 18, the mounting metal fittings 40 fitted to the same mountain connecting portion 16 are in the same direction. The fixing metal fittings 40 that are fitted to the opposing mountain connecting portions 16 are fixed to each other such that the fixing plate portions 32 are opposite to the right inner side of the "L" bent portion R of the leg portions 34. They are arranged to be fixed to the support frame 20 in opposition to each other. In other words, between the opposing mountain portion connecting portions 16, the side surface of the opposing metal fittings 40 is disposed such that the curved concave-convex portions protrude inwardly from each other, and the mountain connecting portion 16 is pushed toward the side. The direction of the thrust of the pressure is reversed (X1, X2) toward each other. Therefore, the plurality of mounting metal parts 40 are engaged with the bulging portion and the constricted portion on the inner side of the mountain connecting portion 16, and are fitted while applying a spring force from the inner side to the outer side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the mountain connecting portion 16 in which the plurality of mounting metal fittings 40 provided on the one panel 18 are engaged, the substantially half side portion remaining in the mountain connecting portion 16 can be The bulging portion 30 and the constricted portion 28 that are engaged with the mounting metal fitting 40 of the other solar cell panel 18 are secured. With this configuration, the mounting metal parts 40 of the adjacent panels 18 do not interfere with each other when the plurality of panels are mounted. As a result, the adjacent panels 18 can be arranged in a state of being in close contact with each other, and a plurality of panels can be arranged with good efficiency.
此外,彈性嵌合部22不限於以上述板狀金屬零件構成者,亦可為將固定於面板18之支撐框20的固定部、以及彈性嵌合於山部連結部之膨出部與收縮部的側面視凹凸部一體形成的彈性嵌合體。彈性嵌合部22既可作成組合有多個構件並將固定部與側面視凹凸部一體形成,亦可為塊(block)狀。又,彈性嵌合部22亦可與面板的支撐框20一體成形。再者,彈性嵌合部22較合適為以對於山部連結部16保持彈性嵌合狀態之方式,使用某種程度的強力朝山部連結部16彈推之結構,此可同時製成彈性、高強度、耐氣候性的金屬製結構而較為有用。此外,不限於金屬,只要是合金或強化塑膠樹脂等具其他強度、耐氣候性高的材料,亦可。又,山部連結部16的收縮部28與膨出部30的凹凸形狀也可為任意形狀,彈性嵌合部22的側面視凹凸部 36,亦能夠以對應於此等收縮部28與膨出部30的凹凸形狀而嵌合的凹凸形狀來形成。Further, the elastic fitting portion 22 is not limited to the one made of the above-described plate-shaped metal member, and may be a fixing portion that is fixed to the support frame 20 of the panel 18, and a bulging portion and a constricted portion that are elastically fitted to the mountain portion connecting portion. An elastic fitting body in which the side surface is integrally formed with the uneven portion. The elastic fitting portion 22 may be formed by combining a plurality of members and integrally forming the fixing portion and the side surface uneven portion, or may be in the form of a block. Further, the elastic fitting portion 22 may be integrally formed with the support frame 20 of the panel. Further, the elastic fitting portion 22 is preferably a structure that is elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portion 16 so as to maintain the elastic fitting state with respect to the mountain connecting portion 16, which can be simultaneously made elastic and high. It is useful for metal structures with strength and weather resistance. Further, it is not limited to metal, and may be any material having high strength and weather resistance such as an alloy or a reinforced plastic resin. Further, the concavo-convex shape of the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 of the mountain portion connecting portion 16 may be any shape, and the side surface of the elastic fitting portion 22 may be an uneven portion. 36 can also be formed in a concavo-convex shape that fits the concavo-convex shape of the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30.
其次,就本實施方式之面板安裝裝置10、安裝金屬零件40的作用,以及面板安裝方法進行說明。首先,將多個(例如四個)預先製造的安裝金屬零件40安裝於一片面板18的支撐框20而形成多個彈性嵌合部22。此外,將安裝金屬零件安裝於支撐框的作業可在施工現場附近的地上進行,亦可在製造工廠等事先安裝於支撐框2。如圖2所示,在將設有彈性嵌合部22(安裝金屬零件40)的面板18以架設於折板屋頂12的山部14間之方式而定位的狀態下,將該面板18從折板屋頂12的上方朝下方進行按壓操作。此時,4個彈性嵌合部22大致同時抵接於山部連結部而暫時彈性變形,然後立即恢復形狀而分別將山部連結部16彈推成朝側面推壓並嵌合於山部連結部16。藉此構成,可極簡單地以低勞力、短時間來將面板安裝於折板屋頂。由於在安裝有面板的狀態下,多個安裝金屬零件係一面協同動作一面以凹凸形狀相互與山部連結部彈性嵌合,故安裝狀態可保持牢固,即使被風吹打亦不易簡單地脫離。在為了獲得所需電力而有設置多片面板的花費時,仍重複進行同樣的作業。在各面板18中,由於係將安裝金屬零件40以使其固定板部32與腳板部34的彎折部R所在之直角內側相對的方式固定於支撐框20,故如圖5所示,鄰接配置之面板18的安裝金屬零件40便不會相互干擾。因此,可使鄰接之面板18在密接的狀態下配置,故能夠在範圍有限之構造物的屋頂上以良好效率排列多片面板而構成合適的面板陣列。Next, the panel mounting device 10 of the present embodiment, the function of attaching the metal component 40, and the panel mounting method will be described. First, a plurality of (for example, four) pre-manufactured mounting metal parts 40 are attached to the support frame 20 of one panel 18 to form a plurality of elastic fitting portions 22. Further, the work of attaching the mounting metal parts to the support frame may be performed on the ground near the construction site, or may be previously attached to the support frame 2 at a manufacturing factory or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, in a state in which the panel 18 provided with the elastic fitting portion 22 (the metal fitting 40 is mounted) is positioned between the mountain portions 14 of the flap roof 12, the panel 18 is folded. The upper side of the panel roof 12 is pressed downward. At this time, the four elastic fitting portions 22 are temporarily elastically deformed by abutting against the mountain portion connecting portion at the same time, and then immediately returning to the shape, and respectively pushing the mountain portion connecting portion 16 to the side surface and fitting it to the mountain portion. Part 16. According to this configuration, the panel can be attached to the flap roof with a low labor force and a short time. In the state in which the panel is mounted, the plurality of mounting metal parts are elastically fitted to each other in the concave-convex shape while being cooperatively operated, so that the mounting state can be kept firm, and it is difficult to easily detach even if blown by the wind. The same work is repeated when there is a cost of providing a plurality of panels in order to obtain the required power. In each of the panels 18, since the metal fitting 40 is attached to the support frame 20 such that the fixing plate portion 32 faces the right inner side of the bent portion R of the leg portion 34, as shown in FIG. The mounting metal parts 40 of the configured panel 18 do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the adjacent panels 18 can be placed in close contact with each other, so that a plurality of panels can be arranged with good efficiency on the roof of a structure having a limited range to constitute a suitable panel array.
接著,參照圖6至圖9,說明本發明之面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件的第二實施方式。在與第一實施方式相同的構件上標註相同符號以省略其詳細說明。本實施方式中,面板安裝裝置10a與第一實施方式的相異點在於折板屋頂12a之山部連結部16a的構造、及安裝金屬零件40a的形狀。如圖6、圖7所示,折板屋頂12a係由周知的摺彎式金屬折板屋頂所構成,其由例如在豎立設置於樑材上之緊密框的吊件(未圖示)上,一面將鄰接配置之二片金屬折板屋頂材料的端部所形成之摺彎部重疊而卡合,一面將摺彎部進行摺彎鎖緊加工,以將折板屋頂材料與緊密框及鄰接的屋頂材料彼此連結。亦即,在折板屋頂12a之各山部14的上部形成有山部連結部16a,該山部連結部16a係由透過摺彎鎖緊加工而彎折並與緊密框固定的圓 形摺彎部所構成。山部連結部16a係連續連接有收縮部28和膨出部30且備置於山部14的兩側,同時收縮部28和膨出部30係連續形成為曲線凹凸狀,惟其凹凸形狀與第一實施方式不同。本實施方式中,收縮部28係從各山部本體14a之兩傾斜面的上部在水平方向朝內向彎折,且在山部寬度的中間位置朝上方呈大致直線狀直立而形成。膨出部30係從收縮部28的上端側朝兩外側膨出擴大成圓弧狀而形成。另外,各山部連結部16a之兩側的膨出部30形狀從端面看起來係形成為大致左右對稱。Next, a panel mounting device of the present invention, a mounting method thereof, and a second embodiment of mounting metal parts will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 9 . The same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals to omit detailed description thereof. In the present embodiment, the panel mounting device 10a differs from the first embodiment in the structure of the mountain connecting portion 16a of the flap roof 12a and the shape of the mounting metal fitting 40a. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the flap roof 12a is composed of a well-known bent metal folding roof, which is, for example, a hanging member (not shown) which is erected on a beam frame. The bent portion formed by the end portions of the two metal folding roof materials disposed adjacent to each other is overlapped and engaged, and the bent portion is bent and locked to laminate the folding roof material and the close frame and the adjacent The roofing materials are joined to each other. In other words, a mountain connecting portion 16a is formed on the upper portion of each of the mountain portions 14 of the folding roof 12a, and the mountain connecting portion 16a is a circle that is bent and fixed to the tight frame by bending and locking processing. The shape is formed by a bent portion. The mountain connecting portion 16a is continuously connected with the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 and is disposed on both sides of the mountain portion 14, and the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 are continuously formed into a curved concave-convex shape, but the concave-convex shape and the first The implementation is different. In the present embodiment, the constricted portion 28 is formed to be bent inward in the horizontal direction from the upper portions of the inclined surfaces of the respective mountain portion main bodies 14a, and is formed to be substantially straight upward in the intermediate position of the width of the mountain portion. The bulging portion 30 is formed by bulging from the upper end side of the contraction portion 28 toward both outer sides and expanding into an arc shape. Further, the shape of the bulging portion 30 on both sides of each of the mountain connecting portions 16a is formed to be substantially bilaterally symmetrical from the end surface.
安裝金屬零件40a係由固定板部32、腳板部34、以及側面視凹凸部36一體成形的板狀金屬零件所組成而構成彈性嵌合部22。在本實施方式中,亦如圖8、圖9所示般,側面視凹凸部36係由對應於圓形摺彎部所構成之山部連結部16a的收縮部28與膨出部30之曲線凹凸形狀的側面視曲線凹凸部所構成,並彈性嵌合於山部連結部16a。亦即,安裝金屬零件40a的側面視凹凸部36的彎曲凹凸形狀係不同於第一實施方式,而構成與摺彎式折板屋頂之圓形摺彎部(山部連結部16a)的外形輪廓形狀對應的彎曲凹凸形狀。The mounting metal fitting 40a is composed of a plate-shaped metal member in which the fixing plate portion 32, the leg portion 34, and the side surface uneven portion 36 are integrally formed to constitute the elastic fitting portion 22. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the side surface uneven portion 36 is a curve of the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 corresponding to the mountain portion connecting portion 16a formed by the circular bent portion. The side surface of the uneven shape is formed by the curved concave-convex portion, and is elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portion 16a. That is, the curved concave-convex shape of the side surface uneven portion 36 of the metal fitting 40a is different from that of the first embodiment, and constitutes a contour of a circular bent portion (mountain connecting portion 16a) of the folded folded roof. The shape of the curved concave and convex corresponding to the shape.
本實施方式中,面板安裝方法亦與第一實施方式相同,藉由將固定有安裝金屬零件40a的面板18從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,使安裝金屬零件40a彈性嵌合於山部連結部16a而安裝。本實施方式之面板安裝裝置及安裝金屬零件的作用效果,亦可達到與第一實施方式同樣的作用效果。In the present embodiment, the panel mounting method is similar to the first embodiment, and the mounting metal fitting 40a is elastically fitted to the mountain connecting portion 16a by pressing the panel 18 to which the mounting metal fitting 40a is fixed downward from above. And install. The effects of the panel mounting device and the mounting metal parts of the present embodiment can also achieve the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment.
其次,參照圖10至圖13,說明本發明的第三實施方式。在與第一、第二實施方式相同的構件標註相同符號以省略其詳細說明。本實施方式中,面板安裝裝置10b的結構與第二實施方式大致相同,惟折板屋頂12b的山部連結部16b之構造及安裝金屬零件40b、40c的形狀與第二實施方式不同。如圖10、圖11所示,折板屋頂12b與第二實施方式同樣地由周知摺彎式折板屋頂所構成,但圓形摺彎部(即山部連結部16b)的形狀不同。形成於各山部連結部16b兩側之收縮部28與膨出部30的曲線凹凸形狀,係形成為左右非對稱,在圖11中,右側的膨出部301形成曲率較大的圓弧彎曲形狀,而左側的膨出部302則形成曲率較小的圓弧彎曲形狀。因此,相對之山部14的山部連結部16b之相對內側部分的凹凸形狀係形成為彼此相異。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 13 . The same members as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the present embodiment, the configuration of the panel mounting device 10b is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, but the structure of the mountain portion connecting portion 16b of the flap roof 12b and the shapes of the mounting metal members 40b and 40c are different from those of the second embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the flap roof 12b is formed of a known folded-shaped flap roof similarly to the second embodiment, but the circular bent portion (that is, the mountain connecting portion 16b) has a different shape. The curved concavo-convex shape of the constricted portion 28 and the bulging portion 30 formed on both sides of each of the mountain portion connecting portions 16b is formed to be bilaterally asymmetric. In Fig. 11, the bulging portion 301 on the right side is curved to have a large curvature. The shape, while the bulging portion 302 on the left side forms a curved arc shape with a small curvature. Therefore, the concavo-convex shapes of the opposite inner portions of the mountain portion connecting portion 16b of the mountain portion 14 are formed to be different from each other.
在相對之山部連結間相對向的安裝金屬零件40b、40c彼此係對應於由摺彎部所構成之山部連結部16b之非左右對稱的彎曲凹凸形狀,而形成為各 自相異的側面視凹凸部36的凹凸形狀。亦如圖12所示,與山部連結部16b之曲率較大的膨出部301卡合之安裝金屬零件40b的側面視凹凸部36,係由與該膨出部301及收縮部28之曲線凹凸形狀對應之曲率較大的側面視曲線凹凸部所構成,並與膨出部301嵌合。另一方面,亦如圖13所示,與山部連結部16b之曲率較小的膨出部302卡合之安裝金屬零件40c的側面視凹凸部36,係由與該膨出部302和收縮部28之曲線凹凸形狀對應之曲率較小的側面視曲線凹凸部所構成,並與膨出部302嵌合。The mounting metal parts 40b and 40c that face each other between the opposing mountain portions are formed in a curved shape corresponding to the non-left-right symmetrical shape of the mountain connecting portion 16b formed by the bent portion. The uneven shape of the uneven portion 36 is seen from the side of the difference. As shown in Fig. 12, the side surface uneven portion 36 of the mounting metal fitting 40b that is engaged with the bulging portion 301 having a large curvature of the mountain portion connecting portion 16b is curved from the bulging portion 301 and the constricted portion 28. The side surface having a large curvature corresponding to the uneven shape is formed by the curved concave-convex portion, and is fitted to the bulging portion 301. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 13, the side surface uneven portion 36 of the mounting metal fitting 40c that is engaged with the bulging portion 302 having a small curvature of the mountain portion connecting portion 16b is detached from the bulging portion 302. The curved surface of the portion 28 has a curved surface having a small curvature corresponding to the curved concave-convex portion, and is fitted to the bulging portion 302.
本實施方式中,面板安裝方法亦與第一、第二實施方式相同,藉由將固定有多個安裝金屬零件40b、40c的面板18從上方朝下方進行按壓操作,使安裝金屬零件彈性嵌合於山部連結部16a而安裝。本實施方式之面板安裝裝置及安裝金屬零件的作用效果,亦可達到與第一、第二實施方式同樣的作用效果。In the present embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, the panel 18 to which the plurality of mounting metal parts 40b and 40c are fixed is pressed downward from above to elastically mount the mounting metal parts. It is attached to the mountain joint portion 16a. The effects of the panel mounting device and the mounting metal parts of the present embodiment can also achieve the same operational effects as those of the first and second embodiments.
以上所說明之本發明的面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法,以及安裝金屬零件,不只限定於上述實施方式之結構,在不脫離申請專利範圍所載之本發明本質的範圍內,皆可進行任意的變化。The panel mounting device, the mounting method thereof, and the mounting metal parts of the present invention described above are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be carried out without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims. Variety.
本發明之面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法、以及安裝金屬零件,可應用於將面板安裝於折板屋頂的情況。The panel mounting device of the present invention, the mounting method thereof, and the mounting metal parts can be applied to the case where the panel is mounted on the roof of the folding panel.
10、10a、10b‧‧‧面板安裝裝置10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧ panel mounting device
12、12a、12b‧‧‧折板屋頂12, 12a, 12b‧‧‧Folding roof
14‧‧‧山部14‧‧‧Mountain
14a‧‧‧山部本體14a‧‧‧Mountain body
15‧‧‧谷部15‧‧‧ Valley
16、16a、16b‧‧‧山部連結部16, 16a, 16b‧‧‧Mountain Connections
18‧‧‧面板18‧‧‧ panel
20‧‧‧支撐框20‧‧‧Support frame
22‧‧‧彈性嵌合部22‧‧‧Flexible fittings
24‧‧‧樑材24‧‧‧ beams
26‧‧‧緊密框26‧‧‧ Close frame
28‧‧‧收縮部28‧‧‧Contraction
30、301、302‧‧‧膨出部30, 301, 302‧‧‧ bulging
32‧‧‧固定板部32‧‧‧ Fixed plate department
34‧‧‧腳板部34‧‧‧foot board
36‧‧‧側面視凹凸部36‧‧‧Side view
38‧‧‧第一彎曲板部38‧‧‧First curved plate
39‧‧‧第二彎曲板部39‧‧‧Second curved plate
40、40a、40b、40c‧‧‧安裝金屬零件40, 40a, 40b, 40c‧‧‧Install metal parts
42‧‧‧下面側42‧‧‧ below side
X1、X2‧‧‧箭頭方向X1, X2‧‧‧ arrow direction
圖1係本發明第一實施方式的面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件的示意說明圖;圖2係圖1之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件以及安裝方法的立體說明圖;圖3係圖1之面板安裝金屬零件的放大立體圖;圖4係圖3之面板安裝金屬零件的側視圖;圖5係圖1之面板安裝裝置及其安裝方法、以及將安裝金屬零件的主要部分放大的示意說明圖及安裝多片面板時的作用說明圖;圖6係本發明第二實施方式之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件的示意說明圖;圖7係將圖6之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件之主要部分放大的示意說 明圖;圖8係圖6之面板安裝金屬零件的放大立體圖;圖9係圖8之面板安裝金屬零件的側視圖;圖10係本發明第3實施方式之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件的示意說明圖;圖11係將圖10之面板安裝裝置、安裝金屬零件的主要部分放大的示意說明圖;圖12係圖10之面板安裝金屬零件的側視圖;以及圖13係圖10之面板安裝金屬零件的側視圖。1 is a schematic explanatory view of a panel mounting device and a mounting metal component according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view of a panel mounting device, a mounting metal component, and a mounting method of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a side view of the panel mounting metal part of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a panel mounting apparatus of FIG. 1 and a mounting method thereof, and an enlarged schematic view and installation of a main part of the mounting metal part; FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view of a panel mounting device and a mounting metal part according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a main part of the panel mounting device and the mounting metal part of FIG. Schematically Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the panel mounting metal part of Fig. 6; Fig. 9 is a side view of the panel mounting metal part of Fig. 8; Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the panel mounting apparatus and the mounting metal part of the third embodiment of the present invention; 1 is an enlarged schematic view showing a main part of a panel mounting device and a mounting metal part of FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a side view of a panel mounting metal part of FIG. 10; and FIG. 13 is a panel mounting metal of FIG. Side view of the part.
10‧‧‧面板安裝裝置10‧‧‧ Panel Mounting Device
12‧‧‧折板屋頂12‧‧‧Folding roof
14‧‧‧山部14‧‧‧Mountain
14a‧‧‧山部本體14a‧‧‧Mountain body
15‧‧‧谷部15‧‧‧ Valley
16‧‧‧山部連結部16‧‧‧Mountain Link
18‧‧‧面板18‧‧‧ panel
20‧‧‧支撐框20‧‧‧Support frame
22‧‧‧彈性嵌合部22‧‧‧Flexible fittings
24‧‧‧樑材24‧‧‧ beams
26‧‧‧緊密框26‧‧‧ Close frame
28‧‧‧收縮部28‧‧‧Contraction
30‧‧‧膨出部30‧‧‧ bulging
32‧‧‧固定板部32‧‧‧ Fixed plate department
34‧‧‧腳板部34‧‧‧foot board
36‧‧‧側面視凹凸部36‧‧‧Side view
40‧‧‧安裝金屬零件40‧‧‧Installing metal parts
R‧‧‧彎折部R‧‧‧Bend
X1、X2‧‧‧箭頭方向X1, X2‧‧‧ arrow direction
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009177175A JP5246578B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Solar panel mounting device and mounting bracket |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201105848A TW201105848A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
TWI429815B true TWI429815B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
Family
ID=43745077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW099122462A TWI429815B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-08 | Panel mounting and mounting metal parts |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5246578B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101988314B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI429815B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011104303A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Basf Se | Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs with plastic substrate and photovoltaic module |
KR101104928B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-01-12 | (주)신호엔지니어링 | Fixing type supporter for photovoltaic module |
KR101088903B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-07 | 주식회사 세광플러스 | Apparatus for installing photovoltaic module |
GB201400166D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
GB201400162D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
CN105305941B (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | The connecting installation structure of solar components |
WO2018003966A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | キョーラク株式会社 | Float, float assembly, and method for installing float assembly |
JP6354096B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-07-11 | ひかり屋根株式会社 | Safe and secure eco skylight structure |
CN107276505A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of installation card slot type support of flexible photovoltaic component and its application |
JP2019031896A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-28 | ベイジン アポロ ディン ロン ソーラー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Groove type mounting bracket, solar power generation unit and mounting method of solar power generation module |
NL2021378B1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Esdec B V | Device and method for fixing a support structure for a solar panel to a corrugated roof |
CN114280349A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司文成县供电公司 | Lightning arrester lightning monitor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1181593A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-26 | Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd | Solar roof plate and solar roof |
JP4044694B2 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2008-02-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Unit building |
JP2002146978A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Module fitting structure for shingle roof and module fitting holder |
CN2818629Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | 黄鸣 | Solar photoelectric device installed on ramp roof |
CN2881459Y (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-03-21 | 潘戈 | Slope installing fixing structure of solar energy heat collector |
CN101173548A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 潘戈 | Improved roofing installation and fixing structure of sun energy collecting plate |
JP5438269B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Damping building |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 JP JP2009177175A patent/JP5246578B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 TW TW099122462A patent/TWI429815B/en active
- 2010-07-23 CN CN2010102411880A patent/CN101988314B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5246578B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
TW201105848A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
CN101988314B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
JP2011032646A (en) | 2011-02-17 |
CN101988314A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI429815B (en) | Panel mounting and mounting metal parts | |
US12021486B2 (en) | Systems and methods for applying flexible solar panels to flexible underlying membranes | |
US8418984B2 (en) | Slider clip and photovoltaic structure mounting system | |
JP5895314B2 (en) | Solar roof panel joint structure {JOINTSTRUCTUREOFSOLARCELLROOFPANEL} | |
KR101616102B1 (en) | Fixing method for solar generating | |
JP2001140416A (en) | Metal fitting of solar battery module on roof, the mounting structure, and roof mounting the solar battery module | |
JP5172039B2 (en) | Mounting method for mounting | |
KR101401266B1 (en) | Folded seam fastening clamp for solar panel | |
KR200430242Y1 (en) | Structure in frame for installing solar cell module | |
WO2011048855A1 (en) | Construction material with attached solar power sheet, and structure for attaching a solar power sheet | |
US20090056792A1 (en) | Interconnecting support panel providing substantially planar upper surface | |
JP2020022233A (en) | Bolt clip and solar cell array using the same | |
JP2016141990A (en) | Solar battery panel mounting member and solar battery panel mounting method | |
AU2018211333A1 (en) | Solar sheeting for roofing or walling | |
JP5602285B1 (en) | Solar cell module mounting structure of goby type folded plate roof | |
JP5841831B2 (en) | Solar power exterior structure construction method | |
JP5519998B2 (en) | Solar power generation seat mounting structure | |
JP2017043963A (en) | Member and method for mounting solar battery panel | |
JP2010024668A (en) | Implement and method for fixing on-roof panel | |
CN216086532U (en) | Fixed beam and photovoltaic module with same | |
JP5520082B2 (en) | Solar power generation seat mounting structure | |
JP3190153U (en) | Solar panel fixing bracket | |
KR20070072202A (en) | A fixing clamp for pannel support | |
JP2018102045A (en) | Solar cell module fixed structure and ground plate used therein | |
CN113612431A (en) | Fixed beam and photovoltaic module with same |