CN101988314B - Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory - Google Patents
Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory Download PDFInfo
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- CN101988314B CN101988314B CN2010102411880A CN201010241188A CN101988314B CN 101988314 B CN101988314 B CN 101988314B CN 2010102411880 A CN2010102411880 A CN 2010102411880A CN 201010241188 A CN201010241188 A CN 201010241188A CN 101988314 B CN101988314 B CN 101988314B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a panel mounting device, a mounting method and a mounting accessory, which can perform construction through simple operation with simple structure and low cost. The panel mounting device is characterized by comprising the following components: hilling mounting parts (16) which are formed at the upper part of each hill part (14), connect roof material of a folded plate with roof structure material and continuously connect thin neck parts (28) with projections (30) thereby forming at two sides of the hill part (14), wherein, the thin neck parts (28) shrinks from the hill (14) body in a direction of reducing the width of the hill, and the projection (30) projects outwards from the thin neck part (28) in a direction of enlarging the width of the hill; a supporting frame (20) of the panel (18); and a plurality of elastic jointing parts (22) which are provided at the supporting frame (20), are simultaneously snapped with the hill connection parts (16) of the opposite hills (14) and are jointed with the hill connection parts, wherein a force can be elastically exerted with a mode of pushing the hill connection parts (16) sideways through the pushing operation of the panel (18) from top to bottom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of panel mounting device and mounting method and installation fitting for solar battery panel or greening are installed accommodate with the plant ridging panel such as panel on the flap roof.
Background technology
Advancing at present utilization and the exploitation of the little clean energy resource of environmental load, as one of them, in the house or the roof of workshop, communal facility etc. or roofdeck be provided with solar battery panel.In the past, the construction at roof installation solar battery panel was at the scaffold that is fixed in the roof with bolt (Japanese: pallet) solar battery panel is installed.But can have following problem: the member cost of scaffold is higher, and it is miscellaneous and be heavy physical labour that the operation of scaffold is installed to the roof, needs cost engineering time and construction cost; Or because being set on the roof, the hole of passing for scaffold installation bolt may produce roof leaking; Or consist of and to reinforce the roof by heavy components such as reinforcing bars because of scaffold.For example, in patent documentation 1, proposed to arrange with the state that bolt hole is not set on the roof technology of solar panel (Japanese: too Yang light パ ネ Le).The installation fitting that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing is made of crimping clamping section and compressed part, and wherein, the flanging part on above-mentioned crimping clamping section doubling plank house top carries out clamping, and above-mentioned compressed part makes the housing of solar battery panel and installation fitting affixed.Shown in Figure 4 as in the accompanying drawing of patent documentation 1, the crimping clamping section has a pair of finger that is connected with the base portion on top, and (Japanese: one one of Off イ Application ガ), be horizontally through bolt in a pair of finger, nut is from the outside and the above-mentioned screw threaded of finger.In addition, make the finger closer to each other by bolts and nuts are screwed, thereby the flanging part that clamps the flap roof so that fixing, installation fitting and flap roof is fixed on the installation fitting solar battery panel by compressed part.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2004-204512 communique
Yet, in the installation fitting that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, because component count is many, cost is high and need to carry out screwing of bolts and nuts when installation fitting is installed, therefore have instruments such as not only needing spanner, and operation trouble, application property are poor, the also problem such as very long of cost labour and engineering time.And, when installation fitting is adjusted with respect to the installation site of flanging part, also need with bolts and nuts unclamp one by one, fastening, very the trouble.Especially, as disposing in the situation of many solar battery panels in order to obtain very large electric power workshop etc., owing to needing to install many installation fittings, therefore can spend a large amount of labours and time.In addition, when the panel that plant ridging that roof greening is used accommodates is installed on the roof, same as described above, generally be to wear scaffold at roofing slab fixedly to install in the bolt-through hole of usefulness, thereby have the problem that shortens the durable year number on roof because of roof leaking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention forms for solving above-mentioned existing technical problem invention, one of its purpose be to provide a kind of can with shirtsleeve operation and at short notice with solar cell or greening with erecting of panel in the flap roof, and panel mounting device and mounting method and installation fitting simple in structure and that cost is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, panel mounting device 10 of the present invention is that panel 18 is installed in the flap roof 12 that alternate repetition forms mountain section 14 and paddy section 15,12a, erecting device on the 12b, it is characterized in that, comprise: mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b, this mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b is formed at the top of each mountain section 14 and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, and thereby thin neck section 28 connected the both sides that form Yushan Hill section 14 continuously with outer teat 30, wherein, above-mentioned thin neck section 28 diminishes in the middle of the direction of dwindling the mountain width from mountain section 14 main bodys, and above-mentioned outer teat 30 is from thin neck section 28 towards the direction evaginations that enlarge the mountain width; The supporting frame 20 of panel 18; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22, these elasticity fitting portions 22 are located at supporting frame 20, engage simultaneously with mountain section linking part 16,16a, the 16b of relative mountain section 14, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b are pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel 18, and chimeric with mountain section linking part.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 can also be made of the elasticity chimera, and this elasticity chimera will be fixed on fixed part 32 on the supporting frame of panel and integrally formed with the chimeric side-looking jog 36 of the outer teat 30 of mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b and thin neck section 28 elasticity.
In addition, can also be the outer teat 30 of mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b and thin neck section 28 with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, elasticity fitting portion 22 by have with it corresponding side-looking curve jog 36, tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, the 40c that integral body is integrally formed consists of.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 can also be made of tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c, and this tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c will connect airtight fixing fixedly board 32, integrally formed from sole section 34 that a fixing end of board 32 is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog 36 that is connected with sole section 34 with the supporting frame 20 of panel 18.
In addition, also can be that tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c are so that the form that fixedly board 32 is relative with the inboard, right angle of the bend R of 34 in sole section is fixed in the supporting frame 20 of panel 18.
Panel can be that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
And, erecting of panel method of the present invention is characterised in that, elasticity fitting portion 22 is installed on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, but this elasticity fitting portion 22 comprises mountain section linking part 16,16a, the 16b of a plurality of doubling plank houses top material and applies towards the chimeric member of the elasticity of the elastic acting force of side, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b are pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel 18, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22 and mountain section linking part 16,16a, 16b chimeric, thereby make panel 18 be fixed in flap roof material.
And, erecting of panel accessory 40 of the present invention, 40a, 40b, 40c is fixed with a plurality of at the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, play the effect of elasticity fitting portion 22, this elasticity fitting portion 22 is panel 18 to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the relative a pair of mountain section 14, by with panel 18 from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and with the mountain section linking part 16 on flap roof, 16a, 16b elasticity is chimeric, above-mentioned accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c is by connecting airtight with the supporting frame of panel fixing fixedly board 32, from an end of fixing board 32 with the rectangular-shaped crooked sole section 34 that connects, the side-looking jog 36 integrally formed erecting of panel accessories 40 that form that are connected with sole section 34,40a, 40b, 40c consists of.
In addition, the panel of above-mentioned erecting of panel accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c being installed can be that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
According to panel mounting device of the present invention, because this erecting device forms erecting of panel on the flap roof of mountain section and paddy section at alternate repetition, and comprise: mountain section linking part, this mountain section linking part is formed at the top of each mountain section and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, and thereby thin neck section and outer teat connected the both sides that form Yushan Hill section continuously, wherein, above-mentioned thin neck section diminishes in the middle of the direction of dwindling the mountain width from mountain section main body, and above-mentioned outer teat is from thin neck section towards the direction evagination that enlarges the mountain width; The supporting frame of panel; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions, these elasticity fitting portions are located at supporting frame, engage simultaneously with the mountain section linking part of relative mountain section, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part is pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and chimeric with mountain section linking part, therefore only by towards flap roof side to the solar battery panel of the elasticity fitting portion being located at supporting frame or greening with the plant ridging accommodate panel carry out pressing operation just can be simply with low labour at short notice with erecting of panel in the flap roof, and can improve application property.And, simple in structure and can be with low cost fabrication.In addition, just can not install because hole etc. not being set on the flap roof, so can not leak.
In addition, the elasticity fitting portion is by making by the fixed part on the supporting frame that will be fixed on panel and the structure that consists of with the integrally formed elasticity chimera of the chimeric side-looking jog of the outer teat of mountain section linking part and thin neck section elasticity, thereby can realize particularly the elasticity fitting portion.And, under installment state, the concaveconvex shape of the outer teat by mountain section linking part and thin neck section is chimeric with the elasticity of side-looking jog, thus can be simple and difficult drop-off ground with solar battery panel or afforest to earth up with plant and accommodate panel and be installed on securely the flap roof.
In addition, outer teat by making mountain section linking part and thin neck section are with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, the elasticity fitting portion is by the structure that has with it corresponding side-looking curve jog and whole integrally formed tabular accessory and consist of, because mountain section linking part and elasticity fitting portion form with the curve concaveconvex shape each other, therefore can make during the plate pressing operation over there the elasticity fitting portion chimeric with mountain section linking part elasticity glibly, and under mounted state, be not easy to come off.And, can be with simple structure and low cost fabrication elasticity fitting portion.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of simply management.
In addition, the elasticity fitting portion is by making by the structure that will connect airtight fixing fixedly board, consist of from the integrally formed tabular accessory of sole section that a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog that is connected with sole section with the supporting frame of panel, thereby metal sheet etc. is processed as material, can be made the elasticity fitting portion with simple structure and low cost.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of simply management.
In addition, by making tabular accessory so that fixedly the inboard relative form in the right angle of the bend between board and sole section be fixed on structure on the supporting frame of panel, because being located at the elasticity fitting portion of adjacent panels when a plurality of panel is installed can not disturb each other, therefore can be with the state configuration of panel to connect airtight each other, the result can arrange a plurality of solar battery panels or greening to accommodate panel with the plant ridging and consist of desirable panel array efficiently on the roof of range limited structure.
And, according to erecting of panel method of the present invention, owing to the elasticity fitting portion is installed on the supporting frame of panel, but this elasticity fitting portion comprises the mountain section linking part of a plurality of doubling plank houses top material and applies the chimeric member of elasticity towards the elastic acting force of side, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part is pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions and mountain section linking part chimeric and make panel be fixed in flap roof material, therefore only need with solar battery panel or greening with the plant ridging accommodate panel the alignment of flap roof and carry out pressing operation just can be simply with hang down the labour at short notice with erecting of panel in the flap roof, and can improve application property.
And, according to erecting of panel accessory of the present invention, because the supporting frame at panel is fixed with a plurality of erecting of panel accessories, this erecting of panel accessory plays the effect of elasticity fitting portion, this elasticity fitting portion is panel to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the section of relative a pair of mountain, by with panel from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and chimeric with the mountain section linking part elasticity on flap roof, above-mentioned accessory is by connecting airtight with the supporting frame of panel fixing fixedly board, from an end of fixing board with the rectangular-shaped crooked sole section that connects, the integrally formed erecting of panel accessory that forms of the side-looking jog that is connected with sole section consists of, therefore only need installation fitting is fixed in solar battery panel or afforests the supporting frame of accommodating panel with the plant ridging, with the panel alignment and towards flap roof side pressing operation, just can be simply with low labour at short notice with erecting of panel in the flap roof, and can improve application property.And the structure of installation fitting self is also simple, and can be with low cost fabrication.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of like a cork management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the panel mounting device of first embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration of installation fitting.
Fig. 2 is the perspective illustration of panel mounting device, installation fitting and the mounting method of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification stereogram of the erecting of panel accessory of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of the erecting of panel accessory of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is schematic illustration and the Action Specification figure when a plurality of panels are installed after the major part of the panel mounting device of Fig. 1 and mounting method and installation fitting is amplified.
Fig. 6 is the panel mounting device of second embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration of installation fitting.
Fig. 7 is the schematic illustration after the major part of the panel mounting device of Fig. 6, installation fitting is amplified.
Fig. 8 is the amplification stereogram of the erecting of panel accessory of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the lateral view of the erecting of panel accessory of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the panel mounting device of third embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration of installation fitting.
Figure 11 is the schematic illustration after the major part of the panel mounting device of Figure 10, installation fitting is amplified.
Figure 12 is the lateral view of the erecting of panel accessory of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the lateral view of the erecting of panel accessory of Figure 10.
(symbol description)
10 panel mounting devices
12,12a, 12b flap roof
14 mountain sections
15 paddy sections
16,16a, 16b mountain section linking part
18 panels
20 supporting frames
22 elasticity fitting portions
28 thin neck sections
30 outer teats
32 fixing boards
34 sole sections
36 side-looking jogs
40,40a, 40b, 40c installation fitting
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the embodiment of panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting is described.Panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting comprise that such as being applicable to install on the flap roof on the roof that consists of the structures such as common house, garage, workshop, communal facility solar battery panel or greening accommodate the panel of panel etc. with the plant ridging.Figure expression embodiments of the present invention, in these embodiments, the panel illustration solar battery panel or the greening that are installed on the roof are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.In the drawings, do not represent solar module or ridging and plant in the plant of ridging only to represent that flat quadrangle housing simplifies, thereby easilier from figure, hold.In addition, solar cell (Solar Cell) panel is to utilize photovoltaic effect luminous energy to be directly changed into the electric fixtures of electric energy, for example has the structure that p-type is engaged with the semiconductor of N-shaped.As solar cell, the known solar cell that silicon class, compounds are arranged makes Electron absorption luminous energy (optical excitation) by the process opposite with light emitting diode, utilizes semi-conductive character, thereby the electronics that will have energy directly takes out as electric energy.In addition, greening is accommodated panel with plant ridging and is spread in flat three-dimensional quadrilateral frame and for example contain seed-bearing plant culture with ridging, thereby make the germination greening roof and play the rising that suppresses the Summer Indoor temperature, heat insulation effect etc., イ ヌ Star ゲ), tea plum, Chinese juniper, Korea lawn grass, Sedum, mesembrianthemum, rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis etc. use plant as greening, such as arbor-vitae, dog Chinese littleleaf box (Japanese: is arranged.In the following description, describe as an example of the situation of solar battery panel example, even accommodate panel but change solar battery panel into greening with the plant ridging, the application's panel mounting device, installation fitting, mounting method also can play identical function and efficacy, effect.
Fig. 1～Fig. 5 represents an embodiment of panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the panel mounting device 10 of accommodating panel with plant ridging as solar battery panel or greening comprises: mountain section linking part 16, and this mountain section linking part 16 is located at the mountain section 14 on flap roof 12; The supporting frame 20 of panel 18; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22, these elasticity fitting portions 22 are located at supporting frame 20.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the flap roof 12 of installation panel 18 is well-known flap roofs that mountain section 14 and paddy section 15 alternate repetitions form.In the present embodiment, flap roof 12 for example is to be made of well-known mosaic metal flap roof, and this mosaic metal flap roof is by (Japanese: タ イ ト Off レ one system) 26 crimping are chimeric links from the top towards the below with erectting the tight frame that is located on the beam material 24 with flap roof material.Tight frame 26 is to be used for fixing the using that flap roof material is fixed on the beam material constructed material in the flap roof structure, in the present embodiment, has: the supporting foot of the word of falling V shape; And head, this head is formed in the supporting foot chimeric for the roof material.Thereby on the top of each mountain section 14 on flap roof 12 part of mountain section processed and to form the mountain section linking part 16 that links flap roof material and tight frame 26, the head of tight frame 26 and the chimeric link of lower face side of mountain section linking part 16.Mountain section linking part 16 will be from the main body 14a of mountain section towards the both sides that dwindle the thin neck section 28 that attenuates in the middle of the direction of mountain width and be formed on along the length direction of this mountain section with 30 continuous connections of outer teat from thin neck section 28 towards the direction evagination that increases the mountain width mountain section 14.It is concavo-convex that the thin neck section 28 of mountain section linking part 16 and outer teat 30 form curve continuously, and as shown in Figure 5, thin neck section 28 is arranged with into approximate U font curve-like from the facial upper side of the linearity inclination of mountain section main body 14a both sides towards oblique upper to form.Outer teat 30, and is bent to form and connects in top side towards upper side becoming curved as the arc bend of projection with the reverse curve of the curve of this thin neck section 28 towards two outside evaginations from the thin neck section 28 of both sides.Mountain section linking part 16 is to utilize the concaveconvex shape of thin neck section 28 and outer teat 30 and fix with the head of tight frame 26 is chimeric.In addition, for example also can make from the top fixing with accessory with the mountain section linking part 16 of the flap roof material that be embedded in tight frame 26 chimeric corresponding with the concaveconvex shape of mountain section linking part of shape, thereby high strength ground is fixed to the chimeric linking portion of tight frame and flap roof material.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for example form substrate that solar battery cell is supported or the such plantation basal disc of plant cultivation soil with oblong-shaped, panel 18 with rectangular box-like encirclement aforesaid substrate be provided with supporting frame 20.At this, " panel " refers to the frame member engaged or assemble and form to have the to a certain degree three-dimensional frame structure body of the three-dimensional box-shaped of thickness, in embodiment, for example, panel 18 sets up between two the adjacent mountain sections 14 that are configured in flap roof 12 with its short side direction and length direction is installed on the flap roof along the state of the length direction of mountain section.The short side direction of panel 18 be between the mountain section 14 the length of setting up direction with the top of the mountain section 14 on flap roof 12 between standoff distance or the corresponding length of the effect width of flap roof material form.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, elasticity fitting portion 22 arranges a plurality of at the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, be simultaneously with mountain section linking part 16 engagings of relative mountain section 14, and only needing just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part 16 is pressed towards the side from the top pressing operation downwards of panel 18, and the elasticity chimeric unit chimeric with mountain section linking part 16.In the present embodiment, by interactive each other with the chimeric a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22 of mountain section linking part 16 elasticity of adjacent and relative two mountain sections 14, thus panel 18 is fixing with mountain section linking part 16.In the present embodiment, for example, four elasticity fitting portions 22 are located near each corner section of rectangular box-like supporting frame 20 to be standing shape towards the below.Each elasticity fitting portion 22 consists of by the chimeric member of elasticity of using the member of formation different from the supporting frame 20 of panel 18 to arrange, thereby with the chimeric member of these elasticity and the supporting frame 20 affixed one that are mounted to.In addition, the number of elasticity fitting portion also can appropriately be set with size of panel etc. is corresponding.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, elasticity fitting portion 22 is to be made of fixedly board 32, sole section 34, side-looking jog 36 integrally formed tabular accessories, and wherein, fixedly board 32 connects airtight fixing with the lower face side of the supporting frame 20 of panel 18; Sole section 34 bends to rectangular-shaped being formed by connecting from a fixing end of board 32; Side-looking jog 36 is connected with sole section 34.For example, tabular accessory has with a stainless steel etc. that certain high-intensity metal-made band board member is flexed into the approximate 5 word shapes of distortion or the approximate S word shape of distortion and fixedly board 32, sole section 34, side-looking jog 36 these each inscapes are integrally formed.Above-mentioned tabular accessory be according to the character of its metal material by as leaf-spring-like ground elastic deformation, recovery of shape and the elasticity chimera chimeric with mountain section linking part 16 elasticity, the erecting of panel accessory 40 of formation present embodiment.
The fixedly board 32 of installation fitting 40 is the fixed parts that are fixed in the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, such as the lower face side that is fixed in supporting frame 20 by fixing meanss such as welding.In addition, fixedly board 32 method that is fixed in supporting frame 20 is not limited to welding, also can screw with bolts and nuts to fix.Sole section 34 establishes and extends longitudinally with right angle L word shape song from fixing board 32, guarantees space to a certain degree during installation between the soffit of panel 18 and flap roof 12.Side-looking jog 36 is made of side-looking curve jog, and this side-looking curve jog is to arrange with the outer teat 30 of mountain section linking part 16 and the concavo-convex corresponding concaveconvex shape of curve of thin neck section 28.36 of side-looking jogs and the right flank of mountain section linking part 16 and in the left surface any one approximate half side namely only with the outer teat 30 that forms Yushan Hill section linking part 16 both sides and thin neck section 28 in either side elasticity chimeric.Thereby side-looking jog 36 forms continuously the first crooked board 38 and the second crooked board 39 crooked concave-convexes and becomes the side-looking font of falling て, wherein, the first crooked board 38 is to be bent to form with the evagination curved shape form corresponding and from top side to the 28 side clampings of thin neck section of the outer teat 30 of mountain section linking part 16; The second crooked board 39 is oppositely to be bent to form as approximate V word shape to thin neck section 28 side-prominent form and the first crooked boards 38.Side-looking jog 36 under the elasticity chimerism, make its curved lower end part from outer teat 30 lower ends to thin neck section 28 sides with hook-shaped fastening, thereby realize preventing the structure that installation fitting is upwards extracted.The lower face side 42 of the second crooked board 39 is to tilt to form towards the recess side direction of holding mountain section linking part 16, can play the effect of the guide when installation fitting 40 pressed to linking part 16 clampings of mountain section.Therefore, side-looking jog 36 becomes relative Yushan Hill section linking part and easily carries out fitting operation and difficult structure of throwing off.And side-looking jog 36 is disposed at a side identical with fixing board 32 with respect to the plate face of sole section 34, and is configured in the fixedly positive upper/lower positions of board 32 and panel 18.If towards the below pressing operation a plurality of installation fittings 40 are fixed in the panel 18 of supporting frame 20 from the top, then the soffit 42 of each installation fitting 40 contacts with the outer teat 30 of the mountain section linking part 16 on flap roof 12, the soffit 42 that makes this installation fitting engages with the flexure plane of the outer teat 30 of mountain section linking part, and make this installation fitting elastic deformation (with reference to the double dot dash line among Fig. 4), after this when the first crooked board 38 and outer teat 30 butt, the recovery of shape power that each installation fitting utilizes accessory itself with mountain section linking part 16 towards the side (the direction of arrow X1 of Fig. 5, X2) the mode elastic force-applying of pressing, thus chimeric with the side of mountain section linking part 16 respectively.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for example in four installation fittings 40 of the supporting frame 20 of being located at a solar battery panel 18, with the chimeric installation fitting 40 of identical mountain section linking part 16 mutually with identical towards being fixed in supporting frame 20, but with the chimeric installation fitting 40 of relative mountain section linking part 16 mutually so that fixedly the relative form in the inboard, right angle of the L word bend R of 34 in board 32 and sole section oppositely configure each other and be fixed in supporting frame 20.Namely, between relative mountain section linking part 16 the mutual side-looking jogs 36 of relative installation fitting 40 with the inside outstanding state configuration of each other crooked jog, the elastic acting force that mountain section linking part 16 is pressed towards the side towards the rightabout (X1, X2) that becomes outwardly away from each other.Therefore, outer teat and the engaging of thin neck section of a plurality of installation fittings 40 and the inboard of relative mountain section linking part 16, and when outwards applying elastic acting force from the inboard, carry out chimeric.Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, on for the mountain section linking part 16 of being located at a plurality of installation fittings 40 engagings on the panel 18, guarantee to have outer teat 30 and the thin neck section 28 that engages with the installation fitting 40 of other solar battery panel 18 in remaining approximate half part of this mountain section linking part 16.By this, when a plurality of panel was installed, the installation fitting 40 of adjacent panel 18 can not affect each other.Consequently, can make adjacent panel 18 spread configuration under the state that connects airtight each other, and can configure efficiently a plurality of panels.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 is not limited to the above-mentioned elasticity fitting portion that is made of tabular accessory, can also be to be fixed on fixed part on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18 and the elasticity chimera integrally formed with the chimeric side-looking jog of the outer teat of mountain section linking part and thin neck section elasticity.Elasticity fitting portion 22 both can be with a plurality of Component compositions and fixed part and side-looking jog is integrally formed, also can be block.In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 also can be integrally formed with the supporting frame 20 of panel.In addition, in order to keep and the elasticity chimerism of 16 of mountain section linking parts, comparatively it is desirable to, elasticity fitting portion 22 carries out elastic force-applying with to a certain degree strong power to mountain section linking part 16, and can realize simultaneously that the metal-made elasticity fitting portion of elasticity, high strength, weatherability is comparatively favourable.In addition, be not limited to metal, other intensity such as alloy, reinforced plastics resin, the material that weatherability is high all can.In addition, the thin neck section 28 of mountain section linking part 16 and the concaveconvex shape of outer teat 30 also can be arbitrarily, the side-looking jog 36 of elasticity fitting portion 22 with the concaveconvex shape of these thin neck sections 28 and outer teat 30 accordingly chimeric such concaveconvex shape form.
Then, the panel mounting device 10 of present embodiment, effect and the erecting of panel method of installation fitting 40 are described.At first, the supporting frame 20 of a panel 18 install a plurality of, for example four make in advance good installation fittings 40 and form a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22.In addition, installation fitting is installed near the operation of the supporting frame ground can be at the construction field (site) carries out, also can be in the manufacturing shop etc. in advance installation fitting be installed on supporting frame 20.As shown in Figure 2, under the state of the panel 18 that will be provided with elasticity fitting portion 22 (installation fitting 40) with the location of the form between the mountain section 14 that is set up in flap roof 12, this panel 18 is carried out pressing operation downwards from the top on flap roof 12.At this moment, four elasticity fitting portions 22 roughly simultaneously and the linking part collision of mountain section and the interim elastic deformation that occurs, recovery of shape at once afterwards, thus respectively with mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part 16 is pressed towards the side and chimeric with mountain section linking part 16.By this, can be very simple, low labour and in short time panel being installed to the flap roof.Installing under the state of panel, a plurality of installation fittings are interactively chimeric with concaveconvex shape elasticity each other with mountain section linking part, therefore can keep securely installment state, also are not easy to come off even wind is crossed.In the time of need to a plurality of panel being set in order to obtain required electric power, repeatedly carry out identical operation.In each panel 18 because with installation fitting 40 so that fixedly the relative form in inboard, the right angle of board 32 and the bend R of 34 in sole section be fixed in supporting frame 20, so as shown in Figure 5, the installation fitting 40 of the panel 18 of disposed adjacent can not affect each other.Therefore, adjacent panel 18 is configured under the state that connects airtight, consist of desirable panel array (panel array) thereby can on the roof of range limited structure, arrange efficiently a plurality of panels.
Then, with reference to Fig. 6～Fig. 9 the second embodiment of panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting is described.To the member mark identical symbol identical with the first embodiment, and description is omitted.In the present embodiment, different in shape at the structure of the linking part 16a of mountain section of flap roof 12a and installation fitting 40a of the panel mounting device of panel mounting device 10a and the first embodiment.Such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, flap roof 12a is that (Japanese: metal flap roof Ha ゼ formula) consists of by well-known edge-curled type, this metal flap roof is for example at the vertical pressing plate iron plate (Japanese: small pot with a handle and a spout for boiling water or herbal medicine of being located at the tight frame on the beam material, not shown) upper two overlapping engagings of flanging part that are formed at the end of metal flap roof material with disposed adjacent, and flanging part carried out the fastening processing of crimping, thereby flap roof material and tight frame are linked and make adjacent roof material connected to each other.Namely, be formed with the linking part 16a of mountain section on the top of each mountain section 14 of flap roof 12a, thus the linking part 16a of this mountain section consists of by carry out the fixing circular flanging part of warpage and tight frame by the fastening processing of crimping.The linking part 16a of mountain section is formed at the both sides of mountain section 14 with thin neck section 28 continuously with outer teat 30 with being connected, and makes thin neck section 28 and outer teat 30 with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, but its concaveconvex shape is different from the first embodiment.In the present embodiment, thin neck section 28 is from the inside warpage of top along continuous straight runs on two inclined planes of each main body 14a of mountain section, and width centre position, mountain towards above erect formation with linearity roughly.Outer teat 30 enlarges and forms with circular-arc evagination towards two outsides from the upper end side of thin neck section 28.In addition, the shape of the outer teat 30 of the both sides of each linking part 16a of mountain section is to see from end face to be roughly left and right symmetrically formation.
Installation fitting 40a is made of fixedly board 32, sole section 34, side-looking jog 36 integrally formed tabular accessories, and consists of elasticity fitting portion 22.In the present embodiment, also such as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, side-looking jog 36 is made of side-looking curve jog, the thin neck section 28 of this side-looking curve jog and the linking part 16a of mountain section that is made of circular flanging part and the curve concaveconvex shape of outer teat 30 are corresponding, and side-looking jog 36 is chimeric with mountain section linking part 16a elasticity.Namely, the side-looking jog 36 of installation fitting 40a is different on crooked concaveconvex shape from the side-looking jog of the first embodiment, is the crooked concaveconvex shape corresponding with the appearance profile shape of the circular flanging part (the linking part 16a of mountain section) on the flap roof of edge-curled type.
In the present embodiment, the erecting of panel method is identical with the first embodiment, by from the top downwards pressing operation fixed the panel 18 of installation fitting 40a, make installation fitting 40a and chimeric installation of the linking part 16a of mountain section elasticity.The panel mounting device of present embodiment also can play the action effect identical with the first embodiment with installation fitting.
Then, with reference to Figure 10～Figure 13 the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.To the member mark identical symbol identical with the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and description is omitted.In the present embodiment, panel mounting device 10b is the structure roughly the same with the second embodiment, but from different in shape at the structure of the linking part 16b of mountain section of flap roof 12b and installation fitting 40b, 40c of the second embodiment.Such as Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, flap roof 12b and the second embodiment are made of well-known edge-curled type flap roof equally, but are the in shape difference of the linking part 16b of mountain section at circular flanging part.Being formed at the thin neck section 28 of each mountain section linking part 16b both sides and the curve concaveconvex shape of outer teat 30 forms with non-symmetrical form, in Figure 11, the outer teat 301 on right side forms the large arc bend curved shape of curvature, and the outer teat 302 in left side forms the little arc bend curved shape of curvature.Therefore, the concaveconvex shape of the relative inner of the linking part 16b of mountain section of relative mountain section 14 part forms with differing from one another.
Relative installation fitting 40b, 40c is corresponding from the non-symmetrical crooked concaveconvex shape of the linking part 16b of mountain section that is made of flanging part and form with the different form of the concaveconvex shape of each side-looking jog 36 respectively between relative mountain section linking part.As shown in figure 12, with the side-looking jog 36 of the installation fitting 40b of the large outer teat of the curvature of the linking part 16b of mountain section 301 engagings by with this outer teat 301 and the side-looking curve jog that carefully the corresponding curvature of the curve concaveconvex shape of neck section 28 is larger consist of, and chimeric with outer teat 301.On the other hand, as shown in figure 13, with the side-looking jog 36 of the installation fitting 40c of the little outer teat of the curvature of the linking part 16b of mountain section 302 engagings by with this outer teat 302 and the side-looking curve jog that carefully the corresponding curvature of the curve concaveconvex shape of neck section 28 is less consist of, and chimeric with outer teat 302.
In the present embodiment, erecting of panel method and the first embodiment, the second embodiment are identical, by from the top downwards pressing operation fixed the panel 18 of a plurality of installation fitting 40b, 40c, make installation fitting and chimeric installation of the linking part 16b of mountain section elasticity.The panel mounting device of present embodiment and installation fitting also can play and the first embodiment, action effect that the second embodiment is identical.
As above illustrated panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting not only are defined in the structure of above-mentioned embodiment, as long as in the scope that does not break away from the essence of the present invention that claim puts down in writing, can change arbitrarily.
Panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation fitting can used erecting of panel during in the flap roof.
Claims (9)
1. panel mounting device, it forms erecting of panel on the flap roof of mountain section and paddy section at alternate repetition, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Mountain section linking part, this mountain section linking part is formed at the top of each mountain section and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, and thereby thin neck section and outer teat connected the both sides that form Yushan Hill section continuously, wherein, described thin neck section is from mountain section main body towards the direction necking down of dwindling the mountain width, and described outer teat is from thin neck section towards the direction evagination that enlarges the mountain width;
The supporting frame of panel; And
A plurality of elasticity fitting portions, these elasticity fitting portions are located at supporting frame, engage simultaneously with the mountain section linking part of relative mountain section, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part is pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and make these elasticity fitting portions and mountain section linking part chimeric.
2. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the elasticity fitting portion is made of the elasticity chimera, and this elasticity chimera will be fixed on fixed part on the supporting frame of panel and integrally formed with the chimeric side-looking jog of the outer teat of mountain section linking part and thin neck section elasticity.
3. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outer teat of mountain section linking part and thin neck section be with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, and the elasticity fitting portion is by having with it corresponding side-looking curve jog and the tabular accessory that integral body is integrally formed consists of.
4. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the elasticity fitting portion is made of tabular accessory, and this tabular accessory will connect airtight fixing fixedly board, integrally formed from sole section that a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog that is connected with sole section with the supporting frame of panel.
5. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, tabular accessory so that fixedly the inboard relative form at the right angle that consists of of board and bend between sole section be fixed on the supporting frame of panel.
6. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, panel is that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
7. an erecting of panel method is characterized in that,
The elasticity fitting portion is installed on the supporting frame of panel, this elasticity fitting portion comprises that the mountain section linking part of a plurality of energy doubling plank houses top material applies the chimeric member of elasticity towards the elastic acting force of side,
Only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain section linking part is pressed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions and mountain section linking part chimeric, thus make panel be fixed in flap roof material.
8. an erecting of panel accessory is characterized in that,
Supporting frame at panel is fixed with a plurality of erecting of panel accessories,
Described erecting of panel accessory plays the effect of elasticity fitting portion, this elasticity fitting portion is panel to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the section of relative a pair of mountain, by with panel from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and chimeric with the mountain section linking part elasticity on flap roof
Described erecting of panel accessory will be by connecting airtight fixing fixedly board, the sole section from a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, integrally formed the forming of side-looking jog that is connected with sole section with the supporting frame of panel.
9. erecting of panel accessory as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the panel of installation panel installation fitting is that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009177175A JP5246578B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Solar panel mounting device and mounting bracket |
| JP2009-177175 | 2009-07-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101988314A CN101988314A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| CN101988314B true CN101988314B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102411880A Active CN101988314B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-23 | Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5246578B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101988314B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI429815B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011104303A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Basf Se | Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs with plastic substrate and photovoltaic module |
| KR101104928B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-01-12 | (주)신호엔지니어링 | Fixing type supporter for photovoltaic module |
| KR101088903B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-07 | 주식회사 세광플러스 | Apparatus for installing photovoltaic module |
| GB201400166D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
| GB201400162D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
| CN105305941B (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | The connecting installation structure of solar components |
| US10752325B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Float, float assembly, and method for installing float assembly |
| JP6354096B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-07-11 | ひかり屋根株式会社 | Safe and secure eco skylight structure |
| CN107276505A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of installation card slot type support of flexible photovoltaic component and its application |
| AU2018211297A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-28 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Groove type mounting bracket, photovoltaic power generation unit and method for mounting photovoltaic power generation assembly |
| NL2021378B1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Esdec B V | Device and method for fixing a support structure for a solar panel to a corrugated roof |
| CN114280349A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司文成县供电公司 | Lightning arrester lightning monitor |
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| JP4044694B2 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2008-02-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Unit building |
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| CN2818629Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | 黄鸣 | Solar photoelectric device installed on ramp roof |
| CN2881459Y (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-03-21 | 潘戈 | Slope installing fixing structure of solar energy heat collector |
| CN101173548A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 潘戈 | Improved roofing installation and fixing structure of sun energy collecting plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5246578B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| TW201105848A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| JP2011032646A (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| CN101988314A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| TWI429815B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
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