CN101988314A - Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory - Google Patents
Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101988314A CN101988314A CN2010102411880A CN201010241188A CN101988314A CN 101988314 A CN101988314 A CN 101988314A CN 2010102411880 A CN2010102411880 A CN 2010102411880A CN 201010241188 A CN201010241188 A CN 201010241188A CN 101988314 A CN101988314 A CN 101988314A
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- accessory
- mountain
- linking part
- elasticity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The present invention provides a panel mounting device, a mounting method and a mounting accessory, which can perform construction through simple operation with simple structure and low cost. The panel mounting device is characterized by comprising the following components: hilling mounting parts (16) which are formed at the upper part of each hill part (14), connect roof material of a folded plate with roof structure material and continuously connect thin neck parts (28) with projections (30) thereby forming at two sides of the hill part (14), wherein, the thin neck parts (28) shrinks from the hill (14) body in a direction of reducing the width of the hill, and the projection (30) projects outwards from the thin neck part (28) in a direction of enlarging the width of the hill; a supporting frame (20) of the panel (18); and a plurality of elastic jointing parts (22) which are provided at the supporting frame (20), are simultaneously snapped with the hill connection parts (16) of the opposite hills (14) and are jointed with the hill connection parts, wherein a force can be elastically exerted with a mode of pushing the hill connection parts (16) sideways through the pushing operation of the panel (18) from top to bottom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used on the flap roof installing solar battery panel or greening and accommodate the panel mounting device and the mounting method of panel such as panel with the plant ridging and accessory is installed.
Background technology
Advancing at present the utilization and the exploitation of the little clean energy resource of environmental load, as one of them, the roof or the roofdeck of house or workshop, communal facility etc. are provided with solar battery panel.In the past, the construction of installation solar battery panel was at the scaffold of using bolt in the roof (Japanese: pallet) go up the installation solar battery panel on the roof.But can have following problem: the member cost of scaffold is higher, and it is miscellaneous and be heavy physical labour to the roof operation of scaffold to be installed, and needs cost engineering time and construction cost; Or owing on the roof, be provided with for scaffold and the hole of passing with bolt be installed and may produce roof leaking; Or constitute and to reinforce the roof by heavy components such as reinforcing bars because of scaffold.For example, in patent documentation 1, proposed to be provided with the technology of solar panel (Japanese: too Yang light パ ネ Le) with the state that bolt hole is not set on the roof.The installation accessory that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing is made of crimping clamping section and compressed part, and wherein, the flanging part on above-mentioned crimping clamping section doubling plank house top carries out clamping, and above-mentioned compressed part makes the housing of solar battery panel affixed with the installation accessory.Shown in Figure 4 as in the accompanying drawing of patent documentation 1, the crimping clamping section has a pair of finger that is connected with the pedestal part on top, and (Japanese: one one of Off イ Application ガ), be horizontally through bolt in a pair of finger, nut is from the outside and the above-mentioned screw threaded of finger.In addition, make the finger closer to each other, thereby clamp the flanging part on flap roof, by compressed part solar battery panel is fixed on and installs on the accessory so that installation accessory and flap roof are fixed by bolts and nuts are screwed.
Patent documentation 1: the Japan Patent spy opens the 2004-204512 communique
Yet, in the installation accessory that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, because component count is many, cost is high and need carry out screwing of bolts and nuts when the installation accessory is installed, therefore there is instruments such as not only needing spanner, and problem such as operation trouble, application property are poor, cost labour and engineering time are also very long.And, when when accessory being installed adjusting with respect to the installation site of flanging part, also need with bolts and nuts unclamp one by one, fastening, unusual trouble.Especially, as disposing under the situation of many solar battery panels workshop etc.,, therefore can spend a large amount of labours and time owing to need to install many installation accessories in order to obtain very big electric power.In addition, when the plant that installation is used roof greening on the roof is earthed up the panel of accommodating, same as described above, generally be on roofing slab, to wear scaffold fixedly to install in the bolt-through hole of usefulness, thereby have the problem that shortens the durable year number on roof because of roof leaking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention forms for solving above-mentioned existing technical problem invention, one of its purpose be to provide a kind of can be with shirtsleeve operation and at short notice solar cell or greening are installed on the flap roof with panel, and simple in structure and panel mounting device that cost is low and mounting method and accessory is installed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, panel mounting device 10 of the present invention is that panel 18 is installed in the flap roof 12 that alternate repetition forms mountain portion 14 and paddy portion 15,12a, erecting device on the 12b, it is characterized in that, comprise: mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b, this mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b is formed at the top of each mountain portion 14 and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, thereby and thin neck portion 28 and outer teat 30 are connected continuously the both sides of formation Yushan Hill portion 14, wherein, above-mentioned thin neck portion 28 diminishes in the middle of the direction of dwindling the mountain width from mountain portion 14 main bodys, and above-mentioned outer teat 30 is from the thin neck portion 28 direction evaginations towards expansion mountain width; The supporting frame 20 of panel 18; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22, these elasticity fitting portions 22 are located at supporting frame 20, engage simultaneously with mountain portion linking part 16,16a, the 16b of relative mountain portion 14, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b are pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel 18, and chimeric with mountain portion linking part.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 can also be made of the elasticity chimera, and this elasticity chimera will be fixed on fixed part 32 on the supporting frame of panel and integrally formed with the chimeric side-looking jog 36 of the outer teat 30 of mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b and thin neck portion 28 elasticity.
In addition, can also be the outer teat 30 of mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b and thin neck portion 28 with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, elasticity fitting portion 22 by have corresponding with it side-looking curve jog 36, tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, the 40c that integral body is integrally formed constitutes.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 can also be made of tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c, and this tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c will connect airtight fixing fixedly board 32, integrally formed from sole portion 34 that a fixing end of board 32 is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog 36 that is connected with sole portion 34 with the supporting frame 20 of panel 18.
In addition, also can be tabular accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c so that fixedly the inboard relative form in board 32 and the right angle of the bend R of 34 in sole portion be fixed in the supporting frame 20 of panel 18.
Panel can be that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
And, panel mounting method of the present invention is characterised in that, elasticity fitting portion 22 is installed on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, but this elasticity fitting portion 22 comprises mountain portion linking part 16,16a, the 16b of a plurality of doubling plank houses top material and applies towards the chimeric member of the elasticity of the elastic acting force of side, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b are pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel 18, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22 and mountain portion linking part 16,16a, 16b chimeric, thereby make panel 18 be fixed in flap roof material.
And, panel of the present invention is installed accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c is fixed with a plurality of on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, play the effect of elasticity fitting portion 22, this elasticity fitting portion 22 is panel 18 to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the relative a pair of mountain portion 14, by with panel 18 from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and with the mountain portion linking part 16 on flap roof, 16a, 16b elasticity is chimeric, above-mentioned accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c is by connecting airtight fixing fixedly board 32 with the supporting frame of panel, from an end of fixing board 32 with the rectangular-shaped crooked sole portion 34 that connects, the side-looking jog 36 integrally formed panels that form that are connected with sole portion 34 are installed accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c constitutes.
In addition, above-mentioned panel being installed, the panel of accessory 40,40a, 40b, 40c is installed can be that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
According to panel mounting device of the present invention, because this erecting device is installed in panel on the flap roof of alternate repetition formation mountain portion and paddy portion, and comprise: mountain portion linking part, this mountain portion linking part is formed at the top of each mountain portion and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, and thereby thin neck portion is connected the both sides that form Yushan Hill portion continuously with outer teat, wherein, above-mentioned thin neck portion diminishes in the middle of the direction of dwindling the mountain width from mountain portion main body, the direction evagination of above-mentioned outer teat from thin neck portion towards expansion mountain width; The supporting frame of panel; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions, these elasticity fitting portions are located at supporting frame, engage simultaneously with the mountain portion linking part of relative mountain portion, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part is pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and it is chimeric with mountain portion linking part, therefore only carry out pressing operation and just can at short notice panel be installed on the flap roof with low labour simply by the solar battery panel of the elasticity fitting portion being located at supporting frame or greening being accommodated panel with the plant ridging, and can improve application property towards flap roof side.And, simple in structure and can be with the low cost manufacturing.In addition, just can not install because hole etc. is not set on the flap roof, so can not leak.
In addition, the elasticity fitting portion is by making by fixed part on the supporting frame that will be fixed on panel and the structure that constitutes with the integrally formed elasticity chimera of the chimeric side-looking jog of the outer teat of mountain portion linking part and thin neck portion elasticity, thereby can realize the elasticity fitting portion particularly.And, under installment state, the concaveconvex shape of outer teat by mountain portion linking part and thin neck portion is chimeric with the elasticity of side-looking jog, thus can be simple and difficult drop-off ground with solar battery panel or afforest to earth up and accommodate panel and be installed on the flap roof securely with plant.
In addition, outer teat by making mountain portion linking part and thin neck portion are with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, the elasticity fitting portion is by having the structure that corresponding with it side-looking curve jog and whole integrally formed tabular accessory constitute, because mountain portion linking part and elasticity fitting portion form with the curve concaveconvex shape each other, therefore can make during the plate pressing operation elasticity fitting portion chimeric with mountain portion linking part elasticity glibly over there, and under mounted state, be not easy to come off.And, can be with simple structure and the low-cost elasticity fitting portion of making.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of management simply.
In addition, the elasticity fitting portion is by making by the structure that will connect airtight fixing fixedly board, constitute from the integrally formed tabular accessory of sole portion that a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog that is connected with sole portion with the supporting frame of panel, thereby metal sheet etc. is processed as material, can be made the elasticity fitting portion with simple structure and low cost.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of management simply.
In addition, by making tabular accessory so that fixedly the inboard relative form in the right angle of the bend between board and sole portion be fixed on structure on the supporting frame of panel, because being located at the elasticity fitting portion of adjacent panels when a plurality of panel is installed can not disturb each other, therefore can be with the state configuration of panel to connect airtight each other, the result can arrange a plurality of solar battery panels or greening to accommodate panel with the plant ridging and constitute desirable panel array efficiently on the roof of range limited structure.
And, according to panel mounting method of the present invention, owing to the elasticity fitting portion is installed on the supporting frame of panel, but this elasticity fitting portion comprises the mountain portion linking part of a plurality of doubling plank houses top material and applies the chimeric member of elasticity towards the elastic acting force of side, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part is pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions and mountain portion linking part chimeric and make panel be fixed in flap roof material, therefore only need that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging and on the flap roof, align and carry out pressing operation and just can at short notice panel be installed on the flap roof to hang down the labour simply, and can improve application property.
And, according to panel of the present invention accessory is installed, owing on the supporting frame of panel, be fixed with a plurality of panels accessory is installed, this panel is installed the effect that accessory plays the elasticity fitting portion, this elasticity fitting portion is panel to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the portion of relative a pair of mountain, by with panel from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and chimeric with the mountain portion linking part elasticity on flap roof, above-mentioned accessory is by connecting airtight fixing fixedly board with the supporting frame of panel, from an end of fixing board with the rectangular-shaped crooked sole portion that connects, the integrally formed panel that forms of the side-looking jog that is connected with sole portion is installed the accessory formation, therefore only need to be fixed in solar battery panel or to afforest the supporting frame of accommodating panel with the plant ridging with accessory is installed, with the panel alignment and towards flap roof side pressing operation, just can at short notice panel be installed on the flap roof with low labour simply, and can improve application property.And the structure that accessory self is installed is also simple, and can be with the low cost manufacturing.In addition, volume be difficult for to increase and is easy to carry simultaneously a plurality of, and can also take care of management like a cork.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the panel mounting device of first embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration that accessory is installed.
Fig. 2 is the panel mounting device of Fig. 1, the perspective illustration that accessory and mounting method are installed.
Fig. 3 is the amplification stereogram that the panel of Fig. 1 is installed accessory.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view that the panel of Fig. 3 is installed accessory.
Fig. 5 is schematic illustration and the Action Specification figure when a plurality of panels are installed after the major part of the panel mounting device of Fig. 1 and mounting method and installation accessory is amplified.
Fig. 6 is the panel mounting device of second embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration that accessory is installed.
Fig. 7 is the schematic illustration after the major part of the panel mounting device of Fig. 6, installation accessory is amplified.
Fig. 8 is the amplification stereogram that the panel of Fig. 6 is installed accessory.
Fig. 9 is the lateral view that the panel of Fig. 8 is installed accessory.
Figure 10 is the panel mounting device of third embodiment of the invention, the schematic illustration that accessory is installed.
Figure 11 is the schematic illustration after the major part of the panel mounting device of Figure 10, installation accessory is amplified.
Figure 12 is the lateral view that the panel of Figure 10 is installed accessory.
Figure 13 is the lateral view that the panel of Figure 10 is installed accessory.
(symbol description)
10 panel mounting devices
12,12a, 12b flap roof
14 mountain portions
15 paddy portions
16,16a, 16b mountain portion linking part
18 panels
20 supporting frames
22 elasticity fitting portions
28 thin neck portions
30 outer teats
32 fixing boards
34 sole portions
36 side-looking jogs
40,40a, 40b, 40c install accessory
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and embodiment that accessory is installed are described.Panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and accessory is installed for example is applicable on the flap roof on the roof that constitutes structures such as common house, garage, workshop, communal facility, to install and comprises that solar battery panel or greening accommodate the panel of panel etc. with the plant ridging.Figure expression embodiments of the present invention, in these embodiments, the panel illustration solar battery panel or the greening that are installed on the roof are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.In the drawings, do not represent solar module or ridging and plant in the plant of ridging and only represent that flat quadrangle housing simplifies, thereby from figure, hold easilier.In addition, solar cell (Solar Cell) panel is to utilize photovoltaic effect that luminous energy is directly changed into the electric fixtures of electric energy, for example has the structure that the p type is engaged with the semiconductor of n type.As solar cell, the known solar cell that silicon class, compounds are arranged makes Electron absorption luminous energy (optical excitation) by the process opposite with light emitting diode, utilizes semi-conductive character, thereby the electronics that will have energy directly takes out as electric energy.In addition, greening is accommodated panel with the plant ridging and spread the plant culture ridging that for example contains seed in flat three-dimensional quadrilateral frame, thereby make germination greening roof and play the rising that suppresses the interior temperature in summer, heat insulation effect etc., イ ヌ Star ゲ), tea plum, Chinese juniper, Korea lawn grass, Sedum, mesembrianthemum, rosemary, etc. use plant as greening, arbor-vitae, dog Chinese littleleaf box (Japanese: is for example arranged.In the following description, situation with solar battery panel is that example describes, even accommodate panel but change solar battery panel into greening with the plant ridging, the application's panel mounting device, installation accessory, mounting method also can play identical functions and effect, effect.
Fig. 1～Fig. 5 represents an embodiment of panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation accessory.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the panel mounting device 10 of accommodating panel with plant ridging as solar battery panel or greening comprises: mountain portion linking part 16, and this mountain portion linking part 16 is located at the mountain portion 14 on flap roof 12; The supporting frame 20 of panel 18; And a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22, these elasticity fitting portions 22 are located at supporting frame 20.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the flap roof 12 of installation panel 18 is well-known flap roofs that mountain portion 14 and paddy portion 15 alternate repetitions form.In the present embodiment, flap roof 12 for example is to be made of well-known mosaic metal flap roof, and this mosaic metal flap roof is by (Japanese: タ イ ト Off レ one system) 26 crimping are chimeric links from the top towards the below with erectting the tight frame that is located on the beam material 24 with flap roof material.Tight frame 26 is to be used for fixing the using that flap roof material is fixed on the beam material constructed material in the flap roof structure, in the present embodiment, has: the supporting foot of the word of falling V shape; And head, it is chimeric that this head is formed at the top material of paying rent in the supporting foot.Thereby on the top of each mountain portion 14 on flap roof 12 part of mountain portion processed and to form the mountain portion linking part 16 that links flap roof material and tight frame 26, the head of tight frame 26 and the chimeric binding of lower face side of mountain portion linking part 16.Mountain portion linking part 16 will be from the main body 14a of mountain portion towards dwindling the thin neck portion 28 that attenuates in the middle of the direction of mountain width is formed on mountain portion 14 along the length direction of this mountain portion with 30 continuous connections of outer teat from thin neck portion 28 towards the direction evagination that increases the mountain width both sides.It is concavo-convex that the thin neck portion 28 of mountain portion linking part 16 and outer teat 30 form curve continuously, and as shown in Figure 5, thin neck portion 28 is that the tilt upper side of face of the linearity from mountain portion main body 14a both sides is arranged with to become to be similar to U font curve-like and form towards oblique upper.Outer teat 30, and is bent to form and connects in top side towards upper side becoming curved as the arc bend of projection with the reverse curve of the curve of this thin neck portion 28 towards two outside evaginations from the thin neck portion 28 of both sides.Mountain portion linking part 16 is to utilize the concaveconvex shape of thin neck portion 28 and outer teat 30 and fix with the head of tight frame 26 is chimeric.In addition, for example also can make the concaveconvex shape of shape and mountain portion linking part corresponding fixing chimeric with the mountain portion linking part 16 of the flap roof material that is embedded in tight frame 26 from the top, thereby high strength ground is fixed to the chimeric linking portion of tight frame and flap roof material with accessory.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for example form substrate that solar battery cell is supported or the such plantation basal disc of plant cultivation soil with oblong-shaped, panel 18 with rectangular box-like encirclement aforesaid substrate be provided with supporting frame 20.At this, " panel " is meant the frame member engaged or assemble and form to have the to a certain degree three-dimensional frame structure body of the three-dimensional box-shaped of thickness, in embodiment, for example, panel 18 sets up between two the adjacent mountain portions 14 that are configured in flap roof 12 with its short side direction and length direction is installed on the flap roof along the state of the length direction of mountain portion.The short side direction of panel 18 be between the mountain portion 14 the length of setting up direction with and the top of the mountain portion 14 on flap roof 12 between standoff distance or the corresponding length of effect width of flap roof material form.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, elasticity fitting portion 22 is provided with a plurality of on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, be simultaneously with mountain portion linking part 16 engagings of relative mountain portion 14, and only needing just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part 16 is pushed towards the side from the top pressing operation downwards of panel 18, and the elasticity chimeric unit chimeric with mountain portion linking part 16.In the present embodiment, by interactive each other with the chimeric a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22 of mountain portion linking part 16 elasticity of adjacent and relative two mountain portions 14, thus panel 18 is fixing with mountain portion linking part 16.In the present embodiment, for example, four elasticity fitting portions 22 are located near each corner portion of rectangular box-like supporting frame 20 to be standing shape towards the below.Each elasticity fitting portion 22 constitutes by the chimeric member of elasticity of using the member of formation different with the supporting frame 20 of panel 18 to be provided with, thereby with chimeric member of these elasticity and the supporting frame 20 affixed one that are mounted to.In addition, the number of elasticity fitting portion also can appropriately be set with size of panel etc. is corresponding.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, elasticity fitting portion 22 is to be made of fixedly board 32, sole portion 34, side-looking jog 36 integrally formed tabular accessories, and wherein, fixedly board 32 connects airtight fixing with the lower face side of the supporting frame 20 of panel 18; Sole portion 34 bends to rectangular-shaped being formed by connecting from a fixing end of board 32; Side-looking jog 36 is connected with sole portion 34.For example, tabular accessory has with a stainless steel etc. that certain high-intensity metal system band plate member is flexed into the approximate 5 word shapes of distortion or the approximate S word shape of distortion and fixedly board 32, sole portion 34, side-looking jog 36 these each inscapes are integrally formed.Above-mentioned tabular accessory be according to the character of its metal material by as leaf-spring-like ground elastic deformation, recovery of shape and with the chimeric elasticity chimera of mountain portion linking part 16 elasticity, constitute the panel installation accessory 40 of present embodiment.
The fixedly board 32 that accessory 40 is installed is the fixed parts that are fixed in the supporting frame 20 of panel 18, for example is fixed in the lower face side of supporting frame 20 by fixing meanss such as welding.In addition, fixedly board 32 method that is fixed in supporting frame 20 is not limited to welding, also can screw with bolts and nuts to fix.Sole portion 34 establishes and extends longitudinally with right angle L word shape song from fixing board 32, guarantees space to a certain degree during installation between the soffit of panel 18 and flap roof 12.Side-looking jog 36 is made of side-looking curve jog, and this side-looking curve jog is to be provided with the outer teat 30 of mountain portion linking part 16 and the concavo-convex corresponding concaveconvex shape of curve of thin neck portion 28.36 of side-looking jogs and the right flank of mountain portion linking part 16 and in the left surface any one approximate half side promptly only with outer teat 30 that forms Yushan Hill portion linking part 16 both sides and thin neck portion 28 in either side elasticity chimeric.Thereby side-looking jog 36 forms the first crooked board 38 and the second crooked board 39 crooked concave-convexes continuously and becomes the side-looking font of falling て, wherein, the first crooked board 38 is bent to form with and form from top side to the 28 side clampings of thin neck portion corresponding with the evagination curved shape of the outer teat 30 of mountain portion linking part 16; The second crooked board 39 is approximate V word shape oppositely to be bent to form to the side-prominent form of thin neck portion 28 and the first crooked board 38.Side-looking jog 36 under the elasticity chimerism, make its curved lower end part from outer teat 30 lower ends to thin neck portion 28 sides with hook-shaped fastening, thereby realize preventing to install the structure that accessory is upwards extracted.The lower face side 42 of the second crooked board 39 is to tilt towards the recess side direction of holding mountain portion linking part 16 to form, and can play and will the effect of the guide of accessory 40 when linking part 16 clampings of mountain portion are pushed be installed.Therefore, side-looking jog 36 becomes relative Yushan Hill portion linking part and easily carries out fitting operation and difficult structure of throwing off.And side-looking jog 36 is disposed at a side identical with fixing board 32 with respect to the plate face of sole portion 34, and is configured in the fixedly positive upper/lower positions of board 32 and panel 18.If towards the below pressing operation a plurality of installation accessories 40 are fixed in the panel 18 of supporting frame 20 from the top, the soffit 42 that accessory 40 then respectively is installed contacts with the outer teat 30 of the mountain portion linking part 16 on flap roof 12, the soffit 42 that makes this installation accessory engages with the flexure plane of the outer teat 30 of mountain portion linking part, and make this installation accessory elastic deformation (with reference to the double dot dash line among Fig. 4), after this when the first crooked board 38 with outside during teat 30 butts, each install recovery of shape power that accessory utilizes accessory itself with mountain portion linking part 16 towards the side (the direction of arrow X1 of Fig. 5, X2) the mode elastic force-applying of pushing, thus chimeric with the side of mountain portion linking part 16 respectively.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for example four at the supporting frame 20 of being located at a solar battery panel 18 install in the accessory 40, with the chimeric installation accessory 40 of identical mountain portion linking part 16 mutually with identical towards being fixed in supporting frame 20, but with the chimeric installation accessory 40 of relative mountain portion linking part 16 mutually so that fixedly the relative form in the inboard, right angle of the L word bend R of 34 in board 32 and sole portion oppositely dispose each other and be fixed in supporting frame 20.Promptly, between relative mountain portion linking part 16 the mutual side-looking jogs 36 of relative installation accessory 40 with each other the inwardly outstanding state configuration of crooked jog, the elastic acting force that mountain portion linking part 16 is pushed towards the side towards the rightabout (X1, X2) that becomes outwardly away from each other.Therefore, the outer teat and the engaging of thin neck portion of a plurality of installation accessories 40 and the inboard of relative mountain portion linking part 16, and when the inboard outwards applies elastic acting force, carry out chimeric.Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, on for the mountain portion linking part 16 of being located at a plurality of installation accessories 40 engagings on the panel 18, guarantee to have outer teat 30 and the thin neck portion 28 that engages with the installation accessory 40 of other solar battery panel 18 in remaining approximate half part of this mountain portion linking part 16.By this, when a plurality of panel was installed, the installation accessory 40 of adjacent panel 18 can not influence each other.Consequently, can make adjacent panel 18 under the state that connects airtight each other, arrange setting, and can dispose a plurality of panels efficiently.
In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 is not limited to the above-mentioned elasticity fitting portion that is made of tabular accessory, can also be be fixed on the supporting frame 20 of panel 18 fixed part and with the outer teat and the chimeric integrally formed elasticity chimera of side-looking jog of thin neck portion's elasticity of mountain portion linking part.Elasticity fitting portion 22 both can be with a plurality of unit constructions and fixed part and side-looking jog is integrally formed, also can be block.In addition, elasticity fitting portion 22 also can be integrally formed with the supporting frame 20 of panel.In addition, in order to keep and the elasticity chimerism of 16 of mountain portion linking parts, comparatively it is desirable to, elasticity fitting portion 22 carries out elastic force-applying with to a certain degree strong power to mountain portion linking part 16, and can realize simultaneously that the metal system elasticity fitting portion of elasticity, high strength, weatherability is comparatively favourable.In addition, be not limited to metal, other intensity such as alloy, reinforced plastics resin, the material that weatherability is high all can.In addition, the thin neck portion 28 of mountain portion linking part 16 and the concaveconvex shape of outer teat 30 also can be arbitrarily, and the side-looking jog 36 of elasticity fitting portion 22 forms with the chimeric accordingly such concaveconvex shape of concaveconvex shape with these thin neck portions 28 and outer teat 30.
Then, the panel mounting device 10 of present embodiment, the effect and the panel mounting method of installation accessory 40 are described.At first, installation is a plurality of on the supporting frame 20 of a panel 18, for example four installation accessories 40 that manufacturing is good in advance form a plurality of elasticity fitting portions 22.In addition, be installed near the operation of the supporting frame ground can be at the construction field (site) and carry out, also can be etc. accessory will be installed in advance and be installed on supporting frame 20 in the manufacturing shop with accessory is installed.As shown in Figure 2, under the state of panel 18 with the location of the form between the mountain portion 14 that is set up in flap roof 12 that will be provided with elasticity fitting portion 22 (accessory 40 is installed), this panel 18 is carried out pressing operation downwards from the top on flap roof 12.At this moment, four elasticity fitting portions 22 roughly simultaneously and linking part collision of mountain portion and the interim elastic deformation that takes place, recovery of shape at once afterwards, thus respectively with mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part 16 is pushed towards the side and chimeric with mountain portion linking part 16.By this, can be very simple, low labour and in short time panel being installed to the flap roof.Installing under the state of panel, a plurality of installation accessories are interactively chimeric with concaveconvex shape elasticity each other with mountain portion linking part, therefore can keep installment state securely, also are not easy to come off even wind is crossed.In the time of need a plurality of panel being set in order to obtain required electric power, carry out identical operation repeatedly.In each panel 18 because accessory 40 will be installed so that fixedly the relative form in inboard, the right angle of board 32 and the bend R of 34 in sole portion be fixed in supporting frame 20, so as shown in Figure 5, the installation accessory 40 of the panel 18 of disposed adjacent can not influence each other.Therefore, adjacent panel 18 is disposed under the state that connects airtight, constitute desirable panel array (panel array) thereby can on the roof of range limited structure, arrange a plurality of panels efficiently.
Then, with reference to Fig. 6～Fig. 9 second embodiment of panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation accessory is described.To the member mark identical symbol identical, and omit its detailed description with first embodiment.In the present embodiment, the panel mounting device of the panel mounting device 10a and first embodiment is in the structure of the linking part 16a of mountain portion of flap roof 12a with the different in shape of accessory 40a is installed.As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, flap roof 12a is that (Japanese: metal flap roof Ha ゼ formula) constitutes by well-known crimping formula, this metal flap roof is for example at the upright pressing plate iron plate (Japanese: small pot with a handle and a spout for boiling water or herbal medicine of being located at the tight frame on the beam material, not shown) last two overlapping engagings of flanging part that are formed at the end of metal flap roof material with disposed adjacent, and flanging part carried out the fastening processing of crimping, thereby flap roof material and tight frame are linked and make adjacent roof material connected to each other.Promptly, be formed with the linking part 16a of mountain portion, on the top of each mountain portion 14 of flap roof 12a thus the linking part 16a of this mountain portion constitutes by carry out the fixing circular flanging part of warpage and tight frame by the fastening processing of crimping.The linking part 16a of mountain portion is formed at the both sides of mountain portion 14 with thin neck portion 28 continuously with outer teat 30 with being connected, and makes thin neck portion 28 and outer teat 30 with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, but its concaveconvex shape is different with first embodiment.In the present embodiment, thin neck portion 28 is from the inside warpage of top along continuous straight runs on two inclined planes of each main body 14a of mountain portion, and width centre position, mountain towards above erect formation with linearity roughly.Outer teat 30 enlarges and forms with circular-arc evagination towards two outsides from the upper end side of thin neck portion 28.In addition, the shape of the outer teat 30 of the both sides of each linking part 16a of mountain portion is to see from end face to be roughly left and right symmetrically formation.
In the present embodiment, the panel mounting method is identical with first embodiment, by from the top downwards pressing operation fixed the panel 18 that accessory 40a is installed, make accessory 40a and the linking part 16a of mountain portion elasticity chimeric the installation be installed.The panel mounting device of present embodiment also can play the action effect identical with first embodiment with the installation accessory.
Then, with reference to Figure 10～Figure 13 the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.To the member mark identical symbol identical, and omit its detailed description with first embodiment, second embodiment.In the present embodiment, panel mounting device 10b is the structure roughly the same with second embodiment, but with second embodiment in the structure of the linking part 16b of mountain portion of flap roof 12b with the different in shape of accessory 40b, 40c are installed.As Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, the flap roof 12b and second embodiment are made of well-known crimping formula flap roof equally, but are the difference in shape of the linking part 16b of mountain portion at circular flanging part.Being formed at the thin neck portion 28 of each mountain portion linking part 16b both sides and the curve concaveconvex shape of outer teat 30 forms with non-symmetrical form, in Figure 11, the outer teat 301 on right side forms the big arc bend curved shape of curvature, and the outer teat 302 in left side forms the little arc bend curved shape of curvature.Therefore, the concaveconvex shape of the relative inner of the linking part 16b of mountain portion of relative mountain portion 14 part forms with differing from one another.
In the present embodiment, panel mounting method and first embodiment, second embodiment are identical, by from the top downwards pressing operation fixed the panel 18 of a plurality of installation accessory 40b, 40c, make accessory and chimeric installation of the linking part 16b of mountain portion elasticity be installed.The panel mounting device of present embodiment with accessory is installed also can be played and first embodiment, action effect that second embodiment is identical.
As above illustrated panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and the structure that accessory not only is defined in above-mentioned embodiment is installed are as long as in the scope that does not break away from the essence of the present invention that claim puts down in writing, can change arbitrarily.
Panel mounting device of the present invention and mounting method and installation accessory can be used when panel is installed on the flap roof.
Claims (9)
1. panel mounting device, it is installed in panel on the flap roof that alternate repetition forms mountain portion and paddy portion, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Mountain portion linking part, this mountain portion linking part is formed at the top of each mountain portion and flap roof material and roof construction material is linked, and thereby thin neck portion is connected the both sides that form Yushan Hill portion continuously with outer teat, wherein, described thin neck portion diminishes in the middle of the direction of dwindling the mountain width from mountain portion main body, the direction evagination of described outer teat from thin neck portion towards expansion mountain width;
The supporting frame of panel; And
A plurality of elasticity fitting portions, these elasticity fitting portions are located at supporting frame, engage simultaneously with the mountain portion linking part of relative mountain portion, only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part is pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and chimeric with mountain portion linking part.
2. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the elasticity fitting portion is made of the elasticity chimera, and this elasticity chimera will be fixed on fixed part on the supporting frame of panel and integrally formed with the chimeric side-looking jog of the outer teat of mountain portion linking part and thin neck portion elasticity.
3. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the outer teat of mountain portion linking part and thin neck portion be with the concavo-convex continuous formation of curve, and the elasticity fitting portion is by having corresponding with it side-looking curve jog and the tabular accessory that integral body is integrally formed constitutes.
4. as each described panel mounting device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the elasticity fitting portion is made of tabular accessory, and this tabular accessory will connect airtight fixing fixedly board, integrally formed from sole portion that a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, the side-looking jog that is connected with sole portion with the supporting frame of panel.
5. panel mounting device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, tabular accessory so that fixedly the inboard relative form in the right angle of the bend between board and sole portion be fixed on the supporting frame of panel.
6. as each described panel mounting device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that panel is that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
7. a panel mounting method is characterized in that,
The elasticity fitting portion is installed on the supporting frame of panel, and this elasticity fitting portion comprises that a plurality of mountain portion linking parts that can doubling plank houses top material apply the chimeric member of elasticity towards the elastic acting force of side,
Only just can be with the mode elastic force-applying that mountain portion linking part is pushed towards the side by downwards the pressing operation from the top of panel, and make a plurality of elasticity fitting portions and mountain portion linking part chimeric, thus make panel be fixed in flap roof material.
8. a panel is installed accessory, it is characterized in that,
On the supporting frame of panel, be fixed with a plurality of panels accessory be installed,
Described panel is installed the effect that accessory plays the elasticity fitting portion, this elasticity fitting portion is panel to set up shape to be disposed under the state between the portion of relative a pair of mountain, by with panel from the upper side on flap roof towards the below pressing operation and chimeric with the mountain portion linking part elasticity on flap roof
Described panel is installed accessory by connecting airtight fixing fixedly board, the sole portion from a fixing end of board is connected with rectangular-shaped bending, integrally formed the forming of side-looking jog that is connected with sole portion with the supporting frame of panel.
9. panel as claimed in claim 8 is installed accessory, it is characterized in that, the panel that installation panel is installed accessory is that solar battery panel or greening are accommodated panel with the plant ridging.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009177175A JP5246578B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Solar panel mounting device and mounting bracket |
| JP2009-177175 | 2009-07-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101988314A true CN101988314A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| CN101988314B CN101988314B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102411880A Active CN101988314B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-23 | Panel mounting device, mounting method and mounting accessory |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5246578B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101988314B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI429815B (en) |
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| CN103620949A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-03-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs comprising a plastic carrier and photovoltaic module |
| CN105305941A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | Connection mounting structure of solar assemblies |
| CN107276505A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of installation card slot type support of flexible photovoltaic component and its application |
| CN109415111A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-03-01 | 京洛株式会社 | The setting method of kickboard, kickboard aggregate and kickboard aggregate |
| US11722093B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2023-08-08 | Esdec B.V. | Device and method for fixing a support structure for a solar panel to a corrugated roof |
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| KR101088903B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-07 | 주식회사 세광플러스 | Apparatus for installing photovoltaic module |
| KR101104928B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-01-12 | (주)신호엔지니어링 | Fixing type supporter for photovoltaic module |
| GB201400166D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
| GB201400162D0 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-02-19 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | Mounting arrangement for roofing structure |
| JP6354096B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-07-11 | ひかり屋根株式会社 | Safe and secure eco skylight structure |
| JP2019031896A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-28 | ベイジン アポロ ディン ロン ソーラー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Groove type mounting bracket, solar power generation unit and mounting method of solar power generation module |
| CN114280349A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司文成县供电公司 | Lightning arrester lightning monitor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103620949A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-03-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs comprising a plastic carrier and photovoltaic module |
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| CN105305941A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | Connection mounting structure of solar assemblies |
| CN109415111A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-03-01 | 京洛株式会社 | The setting method of kickboard, kickboard aggregate and kickboard aggregate |
| CN109415111B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-11-09 | 京洛株式会社 | Floating plate, floating plate assembly and method for installing floating plate assembly |
| CN107276505A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 北京汉能薄膜发电技术有限公司 | A kind of installation card slot type support of flexible photovoltaic component and its application |
| US11722093B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2023-08-08 | Esdec B.V. | Device and method for fixing a support structure for a solar panel to a corrugated roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011032646A (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| TWI429815B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
| TW201105848A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| JP5246578B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN101988314B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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