TWI407126B - Circuit pattern checking device and method thereof - Google Patents

Circuit pattern checking device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI407126B
TWI407126B TW102105827A TW102105827A TWI407126B TW I407126 B TWI407126 B TW I407126B TW 102105827 A TW102105827 A TW 102105827A TW 102105827 A TW102105827 A TW 102105827A TW I407126 B TWI407126 B TW I407126B
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signal
conductive pattern
inspection
pattern
noise
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TW102105827A
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TW201323901A (en
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Hiroshi Hamori
Shuji Yamaoka
Shogo Ishioka
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Oht Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/281Specific types of tests or tests for a specific type of fault, e.g. thermal mapping, shorts testing
    • G01R31/2812Checking for open circuits or shorts, e.g. solder bridges; Testing conductivity, resistivity or impedance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/52Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/54Testing for continuity

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

There are provided a circuit pattern inspection device and method thereof capable of detecting the open state of a conductive pattern on a substrate. A power supply unit (12) for supplying an inspection signal in a non-contact way is arranged at one end of the conductive pattern and an open sensor (13) for detecting the inspection signal in a non-contact way is arranged at the other end of the conductive pattern. Furthermore, a noise sensor (19) is arranged in a non-contact way on a conductive pattern located at a distance of several patterns from the aforementioned conductive pattern and at the end of the same side as the open sensor (13). A signal containing the inspection signal and a noise detected by the open sensor (13) and a signal containing only noise not mixed with the inspection signal detected by a noise sensor are inputted to a differential amplifier (20), where the noise as a signal of the same phase component is removed. Thus, it is possible to surely inspect the conductive patterns arranged on a string shape on the substrate in a non-contact way.

Description

電路圖案檢查裝置及其方法Circuit pattern inspection device and method thereof

本發明有關於電路圖案檢查裝置及其方法,例如有關於可以檢查形成在玻璃基板之導電圖案是否良好之電路圖案檢查裝置及其方法。The present invention relates to a circuit pattern inspection apparatus and a method thereof, and, for example, to a circuit pattern inspection apparatus and a method thereof capable of inspecting whether a conductive pattern formed on a glass substrate is good.

形成在基板上之電路圖案之檢查方法之代表性者,先前技術所使用之梢接觸方式是例如被記載在專利文獻1之方式,在成為檢查對象之基板之全部端子設立金屬性之梢探針,經由該等之探針將電信號送入到導電圖案。因此,對於檢查信號可以獲得良好之S/N比(信號雜訊比)為其優點,但是相反地,會有檢查對象製品本身或其圖案受傷之問題。A representative method of the circuit pattern formed on the substrate, the tip contact method used in the prior art is, for example, described in Patent Document 1, and a metal tip probe is set at all the terminals of the substrate to be inspected. An electrical signal is sent to the conductive pattern via the probes. Therefore, it is an advantage that a good S/N ratio (signal noise ratio) can be obtained for the inspection signal, but conversely, there is a problem that the inspection object product itself or its pattern is injured.

依照該梢接觸方式之檢查是對被檢查導電圖案供給檢查信號,確認其正常通過該導電圖案,另外,將檢查探針配置在鄰接被檢查導電圖案之圖案,判斷從該鄰接圖案之另外一端是否檢測到信號,用來判定被檢查導電圖案和鄰接圖案之短路(short)狀態。According to the inspection of the tip contact method, an inspection signal is supplied to the inspected conductive pattern, and it is confirmed that the inspection pattern is normally passed through the conductive pattern. Further, the inspection probe is placed adjacent to the pattern of the inspection conductive pattern, and it is determined whether or not the other end of the adjacent pattern is A signal is detected for determining a short state of the inspected conductive pattern and the adjacent pattern.

[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開昭62-269075號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 62-269075

為著對成為檢查對象之導電圖案進行檢查信號之供給及其檢測,除了上述之梢接觸方式外,亦可以使用非接觸一接觸併用方式,只在檢查信號之供給側使梢探針直接接觸,在另外一端側,經由導電圖案和感測器間之電容耦合,以非接觸狀態檢測檢查信號。另外,先前技術亦使用有非接觸方 式,經由電容耦合在信號之供給側和檢測側皆以非接觸狀態進行導通檢查。In order to supply and detect the inspection signal to the conductive pattern to be inspected, in addition to the above-described tip contact method, a non-contact one-contact method may be used, and the tip probe may be directly contacted only on the supply side of the inspection signal. On the other end side, the inspection signal is detected in a non-contact state via capacitive coupling between the conductive pattern and the sensor. In addition, the prior art also uses non-contact parties. In the formula, the conduction check is performed in a non-contact state on both the supply side and the detection side of the signal via capacitive coupling.

但是,在設置有用來檢查電路圖案之檢查系統之工廠等,通常,因為在該系統周邊有各種設備或裝置進行動作,所以該等成為雜訊源,而使檢查系統處於有許多外來雜訊之使用環境。在此種環境下,特別是在地線經常重疊有共同模態之雜訊。另外,檢查系統本身所使用之伺服馬達類亦成為雜訊之產生源。However, in a factory or the like where an inspection system for inspecting a circuit pattern is provided, generally, since various devices or devices operate around the system, these become sources of noise, and the inspection system is in a lot of external noise. Use the environment. In this environment, especially the ground line often overlaps with common mode noise. In addition, the servo motor used in the inspection system itself has also become a source of noise.

先前技術之檢查系統,特別是採用上述之非接觸方式者,處理極微弱之信號。例如,在進行導電圖案之開路檢測之情況時,根據在導電圖案沒有開路狀態時之檢測信號位準,和有開路部位時之檢測信號位準之稍微之位準差,用來進行圖案是否良好之判定。這時,來自外部之雜訊不只附著在檢查對象圖案,亦重疊在測定信號,會對圖案檢查之穩定度和精確度造成不良之影響。其結果是感測器檢測信號和雜訊之區別變為困難,檢測結果之可靠度方面亦會產生問題。Prior art inspection systems, particularly those employing the non-contact methods described above, deal with very weak signals. For example, in the case of performing the open circuit detection of the conductive pattern, the pattern is used according to the level of the detection signal when the conductive pattern is not in an open state, and the level of the detection signal at the time of the open portion is used to perform a good pattern. The judgment. At this time, the noise from the outside is not only attached to the inspection target pattern, but also overlaps the measurement signal, which adversely affects the stability and accuracy of the pattern inspection. As a result, the difference between the sensor detection signal and the noise becomes difficult, and the reliability of the detection result also causes problems.

因此,在先前技術之檢查裝置中,因為連續地檢測來自相鄰之導電圖案之信號,所以不可避免地在檢測信號會附著有各種雜訊,該等之雜訊例如使用微分電路等可以軟體方式除去。Therefore, in the inspection apparatus of the prior art, since the signals from the adjacent conductive patterns are continuously detected, various noises are inevitably attached to the detection signals, and the noises can be soft-formed using, for example, a differential circuit. Remove.

依照此種方式,要提高檢查之精確度時,防止雜訊之對策變為非常重要。其中即使裝備各種過濾器用來達成阻止外來雜訊和防止雜訊流出到裝置外之目的,因為過濾器之回應速度慢,所以不能以高速掃描(scan)多個檢查對象圖案。因此,對檢查速度或檢查時間會造成大影響,所以不能附加過濾器。In this way, when it is necessary to improve the accuracy of the inspection, it is very important to prevent noise. Even if various filters are provided for the purpose of preventing external noise and preventing noise from flowing out of the device, since the response speed of the filter is slow, it is not possible to scan a plurality of inspection object patterns at high speed. Therefore, there is a large influence on the inspection speed or the inspection time, so the filter cannot be attached.

另外,即使只將裝載檢查對象之裝載台或感測器頭接地,因為各個之地 線位準會由於雜訊而變動,所以會對檢查造成更大之影響。In addition, even if only the loading table or sensor head to which the inspection object is loaded is grounded, because of the respective places The line level will change due to noise, so it will have a greater impact on the inspection.

本發明針對上述之問題,其目的是提供電路圖案檢查裝置及其方法,即使在雜訊很多之環境下亦可以提高導電圖案之是否良好之檢測精確度。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a circuit pattern inspection apparatus and a method thereof, which can improve the detection accuracy of a conductive pattern even in a large amount of noise.

用來達成上述目的之解決上述問題之一手段例如具備有以下之構造。亦即,本發明是一種電路圖案檢查裝置,用來檢查被配置在基板之導電圖案的狀態,其特徵在於具備有:信號供給部,用來對成為檢查對象之導電圖案之第1部位供給檢查信號;第1檢測部,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案之第2部位可以檢測第1信號;第2檢測部,與從成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案離開4至5個圖案間隔的導電圖案,可以檢測第2信號;差分部,用來求得上述第1信號和第2信號之差分;和識別部,根據上述差分部所獲得之差分信號之變化,用來識別上述導電圖案是否良好。One means for solving the above problems for achieving the above object is, for example, the following configuration. That is, the present invention is a circuit pattern inspection device for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate, and is characterized by comprising: a signal supply portion for supplying a first portion of a conductive pattern to be inspected a first detection unit that can detect a first signal by using a second portion that is a conductive pattern to be inspected, and a second detection unit that has a conductive pattern that is separated from four to five patterns from a conductive pattern to be inspected. The second signal can be detected; the difference unit is configured to obtain a difference between the first signal and the second signal; and the recognition unit is configured to identify whether the conductive pattern is good or not based on a change in the difference signal obtained by the difference unit.

另外,本發明是一種電路圖案檢查裝置,用來檢查被配置在基板之導電圖案之狀態,其特徵在於具備有:信號供給部,用來對成為檢查對象之導電圖案之第1部位供給檢查信號;第1檢測部,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案之第2部位可以檢測第1信號;第2檢測部,利用從成為上述檢查對象之電路圖案離開既定間隔之導電圖案,可以檢測第2信號;差分部,用來求得上述第1信號和第2信號之差分;和識別部,根據上述差分部所獲得之差分信號之變化,用來識別上述導電圖案是否良好。Further, the present invention provides a circuit pattern inspection device for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate, and is characterized by comprising: a signal supply portion for supplying an inspection signal to a first portion of a conductive pattern to be inspected The first detecting unit can detect the first signal by using the second portion of the conductive pattern to be inspected, and the second detecting unit can detect the second signal by using the conductive pattern that leaves the predetermined interval from the circuit pattern to be inspected. The difference unit is configured to obtain a difference between the first signal and the second signal, and the recognition unit is configured to identify whether the conductive pattern is good or not based on a change in the differential signal obtained by the difference unit.

例如,其特徵在於上述差分部,從在上述檢查信號重疊有上述雜訊信號之上述第1信號,除去成為上述雜訊信號之上述第2信號。另外,其特徵在於上述識別部係根據上述雜訊信號被除去之信號,識別導電圖案之斷線 狀態。For example, the difference unit removes the second signal that is the noise signal from the first signal in which the noise signal is superimposed on the inspection signal. Further, the identification unit is configured to recognize the disconnection of the conductive pattern based on the signal from which the noise signal is removed. status.

例如,其特徵在於更具備有使上述信號供給部,上述第1檢測部,和上述第2檢測部定位移動之機構,用來順序掃描成為檢查對象之上述導電圖案。For example, it is characterized in that the signal supply unit, the first detecting unit, and the second detecting unit are positioned and moved to sequentially scan the conductive pattern to be inspected.

例如,其特徵在於利用上述掃描,於上述導電圖案之一方端部之所有之圖案之前端附近,將上述檢查信號供給到上述導電圖案,並利用上述導電圖案檢測上述檢查信號。For example, it is characterized in that the inspection signal is supplied to the conductive pattern near the front end of all the patterns of one end portion of the conductive pattern by the scanning, and the inspection signal is detected by the conductive pattern.

另外,例如其特徵在於上述信號供給部包含有與上述導電圖案隔開一定間隔之面對之板構件,經由上述板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式供給上述檢查信號。Further, for example, the signal supply unit includes a plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval, and the inspection signal is supplied in a non-contact manner via capacitive coupling between the plate member and the conductive pattern.

例如,其特徵在於上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部之各個包含有與上述導電圖案隔開一定間隔之面對之板構件,經由上述板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式檢測信號。For example, each of the first detecting unit and the second detecting unit includes a plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval, and is capacitively coupled via the plate member and the conductive pattern. The signal is detected by the way of contact.

另外,用以解決上述問題之另一手段例如具備有以下之構成。亦即,本發明是一種電路圖案檢查方法,利用電路圖案檢查裝置用來檢查被配置在基板上之導電圖案的狀態,其特徵在於所具備之步驟包含有:對成為檢查對象之導電圖案的第1部位供給檢查信號;第1檢測步驟,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案的第2部位,檢測第1信號;第2檢測步驟,利用從成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案離開4至5個圖案間隔之導電圖案,檢測第2信號;差分算出步驟,用來求得上述第1信號和第2信號之差分;和識別步驟,根據上述差分算出步驟所獲得之差分信號之變化,識別上述導電圖案是否良好。Further, another means for solving the above problems has, for example, the following configuration. That is, the present invention is a circuit pattern inspection method for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate by a circuit pattern inspection device, characterized in that the step included includes: a conductive pattern to be an inspection target The first portion is supplied with the inspection signal, and the first detection step detects the first signal by the second portion of the conductive pattern to be inspected, and the second detection step uses four to five pattern intervals from the conductive pattern to be the inspection target. a conductive pattern for detecting a second signal; a difference calculating step for determining a difference between the first signal and the second signal; and an identifying step of identifying whether the conductive pattern is changed based on a change in a differential signal obtained by the difference calculating step good.

另外,本發明是一種電路圖案檢查方法,利用電路圖案檢查裝置用來檢查被配置在基板上之導電圖案之狀態,其特徵在於所具備之步驟包含有:對成為檢查對象之導電圖案之第1部位供給檢查信號;第1檢測步驟,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案的第2部位,檢測第1信號;第2檢測步驟,利用從成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案離開既定圖案間隔之導電圖案,檢測第2信號;差分算出步驟,用來求得上述第1信號和第2信號之差分;和識別步驟,根據上述差分算出步驟所獲得之差分信號之變化,識別上述導電圖案是否良好。Further, the present invention is a circuit pattern inspection method for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate by a circuit pattern inspection device, characterized in that the step includes: first, a conductive pattern to be inspected The first detection step detects the first signal by the second portion of the conductive pattern to be inspected, and the second detection step uses the conductive pattern separated from the predetermined pattern by the conductive pattern to be the inspection target. The second signal is detected; the difference calculation step is for determining a difference between the first signal and the second signal; and the identifying step is to identify whether the conductive pattern is good or not based on a change in the difference signal obtained by the difference calculation step.

例如,其特徵在於在上述差分算出步驟從在上述檢查信號重疊有上述雜訊信號之上述第1信號,除去成為上述雜訊信號之上述第2信號。另外,例如其特徵在於在上述識別步驟根據上述雜訊信號被除去之信號,識別導電圖案之斷線狀態。For example, in the difference calculation step, the first signal that is the noise signal is removed from the first signal in which the noise signal is superimposed on the inspection signal. Further, for example, it is characterized in that the disconnection state of the conductive pattern is recognized in the above-described identification step based on the signal from which the noise signal is removed.

例如其特徵在於更具備有使上述信號供給部,上述第1檢測部,和上述第2檢測部定位移動之步驟,用來順序掃描成為檢查對象之上述導電圖案。For example, it is characterized in that the signal supply unit, the first detecting unit, and the second detecting unit are positioned and moved to sequentially scan the conductive pattern to be inspected.

例如,其特徵在於利用上述掃描,於上述導電圖案之一方端部之所有之圖案之前端附近,將上述檢查信號供給到上述導電圖案,並利用上述導電圖案檢測上述檢查信號。For example, it is characterized in that the inspection signal is supplied to the conductive pattern near the front end of all the patterns of one end portion of the conductive pattern by the scanning, and the inspection signal is detected by the conductive pattern.

例如,其特徵在於上述信號供給部包含有與上述導電圖案隔開一定間隔之面對之板構件,經由上述板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式供給上述檢查信號。For example, the signal supply unit includes a plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval, and the inspection signal is supplied in a non-contact manner via capacitive coupling between the plate member and the conductive pattern.

另外,例如其特徵在於上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部之各個包含有 與上述導電圖案隔開一定間隔之面對之板構件,經由上述板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式檢測信號。Further, for example, each of the first detecting unit and the second detecting unit includes The plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval is coupled to the signal through the capacitive coupling between the plate member and the conductive pattern to detect the signal in a non-contact manner.

2a~2h‧‧‧導電圖案2a~2h‧‧‧ conductive pattern

3‧‧‧基板3‧‧‧Substrate

5‧‧‧單元5‧‧‧ unit

10‧‧‧信號產生部10‧‧‧Signal Generation Department

11a~11c‧‧‧外部雜訊11a~11c‧‧‧External noise

12‧‧‧供電部12‧‧‧Power Supply Department

13‧‧‧開路感測器13‧‧‧Open circuit sensor

14‧‧‧裝載台14‧‧‧Loading station

15‧‧‧控制部15‧‧‧Control Department

16‧‧‧驅動部16‧‧‧ Drive Department

17‧‧‧RAM17‧‧‧RAM

18‧‧‧ROM18‧‧‧ROM

19‧‧‧雜訊感測器19‧‧‧ Noise Sensor

20‧‧‧差動放大器20‧‧‧Differential Amplifier

21‧‧‧信號處理部21‧‧‧Signal Processing Department

25‧‧‧顯示部25‧‧‧Display Department

圖1是方塊圖,用來表示本發明之實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之全體構造。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the entire structure of a substrate inspecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2(a)、(b)表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之信號測定結果之一實例。2(a) and 2(b) show an example of signal measurement results of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment.

圖3等效地表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之測定電路。Fig. 3 equivalently shows a measurement circuit of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment.

圖4(a)、(b)表示雜訊信號波形,和在檢查信號重疊有雜訊之測定信號波形之一實例。4(a) and 4(b) show an example of a noise signal waveform and a waveform of a measurement signal in which noise is superimposed on the inspection signal.

圖5是流程圖,用來表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之檢查步驟。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the inspection procedure of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment.

下面參照附圖用來詳細地說明本發明之實施形態例。圖1是方塊圖,用來表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之全體構造。圖1所示之基板檢查裝置之檢查對象,例如使用液晶顯示面板或觸摸式面板,在此處用來檢查被配置在玻璃製之基板3上之成為行狀之多個導電圖案2a~2h是否良好(有無導電圖案之斷線狀態或圖案間互相短路狀態)。該等之導電圖案,例如成為上述之面板之貼合前之行狀導電圖案,其導電性材料使用例如,鉻、銀、鋁、ITO等。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the entire structure of a substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment. The object to be inspected by the substrate inspection apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel or a touch panel, and is used to check whether the plurality of conductive patterns 2a to 2h which are arranged in a row on the glass substrate 3 are good. (There is no disconnection state of the conductive pattern or short-circuit between the patterns). The conductive pattern is, for example, a row-shaped conductive pattern before bonding of the above-described panel, and the conductive material is, for example, chromium, silver, aluminum, ITO or the like.

另外,成為檢查對象之該等之導電圖案2a~2h如圖1所示,構建成其兩端互相獨立,與鄰接之導電圖案分離,但是檢查對象並不只限於此種構造之導電圖案。例如,即使圖案之一端互相連接之共同圖案(梳齒狀圖案)亦可以檢查其是否良好。另外,圖案亦可以不成為行狀,而是成為曲線狀圖 案。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the conductive patterns 2a to 2h to be inspected are constructed such that both ends thereof are independent of each other and are separated from the adjacent conductive patterns, but the inspection target is not limited to the conductive patterns of such a configuration. For example, even if a pattern (comb-like pattern) in which one end of the pattern is connected to each other can be checked whether it is good or not. In addition, the pattern may not be in a line shape, but may be a curved diagram. case.

在圖1所示之基板檢查裝置中,控制部15用來進行裝置全體之控制,例如使用微處理器,用來統括地控制檢查程序。在ROM18儲存後面所述之包含基板檢查步驟之控制步驟,成為電腦程式。另外,RAM17使用作為工作區域之記憶體,用來暫時地儲存控制資料,檢查資料等。In the substrate inspection apparatus shown in Fig. 1, the control unit 15 is used to control the entire apparatus, for example, using a microprocessor for collectively controlling the inspection program. The control step including the substrate inspection step described later is stored in the ROM 18 to become a computer program. In addition, the RAM 17 uses a memory as a work area for temporarily storing control data, checking data, and the like.

在檢查對象之導電圖案(在圖1所示之基板檢查之實例中為導電圖案2a)之一端,定位有供電部12可以以非接觸方式對導電圖案2a供給既定頻率之交流檢查信號,在導電圖案2a之另外一端配置有開路感測器13,以非接觸方式檢測圖案是否良好,亦即檢測該圖案是否有開路狀態(亦稱為斷線狀態)。At one end of the conductive pattern of the inspection object (the conductive pattern 2a in the example of the substrate inspection shown in FIG. 1), the power supply portion 12 is positioned to supply the conductive pattern 2a with an AC detection signal of a predetermined frequency in a non-contact manner. The other end of the pattern 2a is provided with an open circuit sensor 13 for detecting whether the pattern is good in a non-contact manner, that is, detecting whether the pattern has an open state (also referred to as a disconnected state).

另外,在離開該導電圖案2a既定間隔(數個圖案)之位置之鄰接導電圖案(在圖1所示之實例中是離開4個圖案部分之導電圖案2e),在配置有開路感測器13之同一端側,配置有雜訊感測器19。另外,在本基板檢查裝置中,雜訊感測器19和開路感測器13成為大小或厚度等相同,其地線電阻亦同之狀態。Further, in the adjacent conductive pattern (the conductive pattern 2e which is separated from the four pattern portions in the example shown in FIG. 1) leaving the conductive pattern 2a at a predetermined interval (several patterns), the open circuit sensor 13 is disposed. On the same end side, a noise sensor 19 is disposed. Further, in the present substrate inspection device, the noise sensor 19 and the open circuit sensor 13 have the same size, thickness, and the same, and the ground resistance is also the same.

在圖1所示之基板檢查裝置,例如,以其他裝置為產生源之雜訊或檢查裝置之機械伺服雜訊等成為外部雜訊11a~11c,從既定方向以各種位準到來。另外,該等之雜訊不只是對導電圖案2a~2h之特定之圖案發生影響,而且對任一圖案亦發生影響,成為雜訊電流,流過導電圖案。In the substrate inspection apparatus shown in FIG. 1, for example, the noise or the mechanical noise of the inspection device, which is a source of the other device, becomes the external noises 11a to 11c, and arrives at various levels from a predetermined direction. In addition, the noise does not only affect the specific pattern of the conductive patterns 2a to 2h, but also affects any pattern, and becomes a noise current flowing through the conductive pattern.

在本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置中,為著檢測在圖案流動之雜訊電流,與開路感測器13分開地,在離開配置有該開路感測器13之圖案既定間隔(例如,4~5個圖案間隔)之導電圖案之端部,以非接觸方式配置雜訊感測器 19。在圖1所示之實例中,利用雜訊感測器19檢測導電圖案2e之雜訊電流。In the substrate inspection apparatus according to the embodiment, in order to detect the noise current flowing in the pattern, the pattern of the open sensor 13 is separated from the open sensor 13 at a predetermined interval (for example, 4~). The end of the conductive pattern of the five pattern spaces), the noise sensor is arranged in a non-contact manner 19. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the noise current of the conductive pattern 2e is detected by the noise sensor 19.

另外,雜訊感測器19和開路感測器13之間隔被設定成為利用被配置在開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19之後之差動放大器20可以排除外來雜訊等對檢測信號之影響。具體而言,依照基板檢查裝置本身之大小,檢查對象之導電圖案之圖案間隔,圖案寬度、材質等,變化雜訊感測器19和開路感測器13之最佳間隔,所以例如作為初始值者至少為4~5個圖案間隔,依照需要進行調整。In addition, the interval between the noise sensor 19 and the open circuit sensor 13 is set to eliminate the external noise and the like by using the differential amplifier 20 disposed behind the open circuit sensor 13 and the noise sensor 19. The impact. Specifically, the pattern interval, the pattern width, the material, and the like of the conductive pattern of the inspection object are changed according to the size of the substrate inspection device itself, and the optimum interval between the noise sensor 19 and the open circuit sensor 13 is changed, so that it is, for example, an initial value. At least 4 to 5 pattern intervals are adjusted as needed.

開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19分別所檢測到之微弱信號被差動放大器(amplifier)20放大。放大器20為著以既定之放大率對微小之信號進行放大,所以使用例如運算放大器(OP Amp)等構成。在本實施形態例中,在緊接於開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19之後配置放大器20,用來排除外來雜訊等對檢測信號之影響。The weak signals detected by the open circuit sensor 13 and the noise sensor 19, respectively, are amplified by a differential amplifier 20. Since the amplifier 20 amplifies a minute signal at a predetermined amplification factor, it is configured using, for example, an operational amplifier (OP Amp). In the present embodiment, the amplifier 20 is disposed immediately after the open sensor 13 and the noise sensor 19 to eliminate the influence of external noise or the like on the detection signal.

在供電部12連接有成為檢查信號之振盪器之信號產生部10,在本實施形態例中,例如,對供電部12輸出200kHz之高頻率信號。另外,供電部12具備有平板,用來依照上述方式以非接觸方式對導電圖案2供給交流信號。因此檢查信號經由供電部12和導電圖案間之電容耦合供給到導電圖案。另外,供給到導電圖案之檢查信號經由導電圖案和開路感測器13間之電容耦合,到達開路感測器13。In the power supply unit 12, a signal generating unit 10 that is an oscillator that is an inspection signal is connected. In the present embodiment, for example, a high frequency signal of 200 kHz is output to the power supply unit 12. Further, the power supply unit 12 is provided with a flat plate for supplying an alternating current signal to the conductive pattern 2 in a non-contact manner in accordance with the above-described manner. Therefore, the inspection signal is supplied to the conductive pattern via capacitive coupling between the power supply portion 12 and the conductive pattern. In addition, the inspection signal supplied to the conductive pattern is capacitively coupled between the conductive pattern and the open circuit sensor 13 to reach the open circuit sensor 13.

驅動部16接受來自控制部15之控制信號,使裝載有檢查對象之裝載台14全體在既定之方向以既定之速度移動,使供電部12,開路感測器13,和雜訊感測器19可以以非接觸狀態順序掃描檢查對象之導電圖案等。因此驅 動部16以μm程度使裝載台14朝向既定方向移動。The drive unit 16 receives the control signal from the control unit 15 and moves the entire loading table 14 on which the inspection target is mounted at a predetermined speed in a predetermined direction, and causes the power supply unit 12, the open circuit sensor 13, and the noise sensor 19 to be moved. The conductive pattern or the like of the inspection object can be sequentially scanned in a non-contact state. Drive The movable portion 16 moves the loading table 14 in a predetermined direction by about μm.

另外,在本實施形態例中,所說明者是使裝載有檢查對象之裝載台14移動,但是代替使裝載台14移動者,例如亦可以構建成使供電部12,開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19成為一體化之單元,朝向既定之方向移動,可以順序地掃描檢查對象之導電圖案等。Further, in the present embodiment, the loader 14 on which the inspection target is mounted is moved. However, instead of moving the loading table 14, for example, the power supply unit 12, the open sensor 13 and the hybrid may be constructed. The sensor 19 is an integrated unit that moves in a predetermined direction, and can sequentially scan a conductive pattern or the like of an inspection object.

亦即,供電部12,開路感測器13,和雜訊感測器19如上述方式,被配置在導電圖案之一端,或其附近,同時進行裝載台14之驅動控制,例如使其朝向圖1之箭頭所示之方向移動。利用此種方式,順序掃描被配置在基板3上成為行狀之導電圖案2a~2h,個別地檢查該等之開路狀態。That is, the power supply unit 12, the open circuit sensor 13, and the noise sensor 19 are disposed at or near one end of the conductive pattern as described above, and simultaneously perform drive control of the loading stage 14, for example, to face the figure. Move in the direction indicated by the arrow of 1. In this manner, the conductive patterns 2a to 2h which are arranged in a row on the substrate 3 are sequentially scanned, and the open states are individually checked.

來自放大器20之輸出信號被發送到信號處理部21。該信號處理部21進行將放大後之交流信號變換成為直流位準之信號之波形處理,或將類比信號變換成為數位信號等之變換處理。然後,控制部15使利用信號處理部21之處理所獲得之結果,和預先設定之基準值進行比較,判定處理結果是否在基準以上。將判定結果從控制部15發送到顯示部25。The output signal from the amplifier 20 is sent to the signal processing section 21. The signal processing unit 21 performs a waveform process of converting a signal obtained by converting an amplified AC signal into a DC level, or a conversion process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal or the like. Then, the control unit 15 compares the result obtained by the processing by the signal processing unit 21 with a preset reference value, and determines whether or not the processing result is equal to or higher than the reference. The determination result is transmitted from the control unit 15 to the display unit 25.

顯示部25例如由CRT或液晶顯示器等構成,以檢查員可以瞭解之形式,以可視之方式顯示從控制部15送來之判定結果之檢查對象(導電圖案)是否良好。假如在導電圖案有不良部位時,亦顯示該導電圖案之基板上之位置。另外,檢查結果之顯示並不只限於可視顯示,亦可以以聲音等之形式輸出。另外,亦可以混合可視顯示和聲音。The display unit 25 is configured by, for example, a CRT or a liquid crystal display, and visually displays whether or not the inspection target (conductive pattern) of the determination result sent from the control unit 15 is good, in a form that can be understood by the inspector. If the conductive pattern has a defective portion, the position on the substrate of the conductive pattern is also displayed. In addition, the display of the inspection result is not limited to the visual display, and may be output in the form of sound or the like. In addition, visual display and sound can also be mixed.

其次說明本發明實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之檢查原理。如上述之方式,開路感測器13在與檢查對象之導電圖案電容耦合之狀態,檢測在該導電圖案流動之檢查信號(交流信號),獲得檢測信號位準之強弱。因此,供電 部12朝向圖1所示之箭頭方向移動,與其同步地,開路感測器13亦藉由在相同方向移動同樣之距離,而抽出各個導電圖案之檢測結果之變化。Next, the inspection principle of the substrate inspection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the above manner, the open circuit sensor 13 detects the detection signal (alternating current signal) flowing in the conductive pattern in a state of being capacitively coupled with the conductive pattern of the inspection object, and obtains the strength of the detection signal level. Therefore, power supply The portion 12 is moved in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1, and in synchronization with this, the open sensor 13 also extracts the change in the detection result of each of the conductive patterns by moving the same distance in the same direction.

當供電部12掃描到各個導電圖案面對之位置時,可以對導電圖案供給與供電部12之平板和導電圖案之對應面積成正比例之檢查信號。另外,在被供給有檢查信號之導電圖案沒有斷線(開路狀態)時,利用開路感測器13檢測到該檢查信號,但是當利用掃描使供電部12位於導電圖案間時,供給到導電圖案之檢查信號因為極小,所以開路感測器13之輸出降低。亦即,開路感測器13所檢測到之電壓位準降低(例如,參照圖2)。When the power supply portion 12 scans the position where the respective conductive patterns face, the conductive pattern may be supplied with an inspection signal proportional to the corresponding area of the flat plate and the conductive pattern of the power supply portion 12. Further, when the conductive pattern to which the inspection signal is supplied is not broken (open state), the inspection signal is detected by the open circuit sensor 13, but when the power supply portion 12 is positioned between the conductive patterns by scanning, the conductive pattern is supplied. Since the check signal is extremely small, the output of the open circuit sensor 13 is lowered. That is, the voltage level detected by the open circuit sensor 13 is lowered (for example, refer to FIG. 2).

另外,在成為檢查對象之導電圖案有開路部位之情況時,從供電部12供給之檢查交流信號不會到達開路感測器13,如後面所述之方式,開路感測器13之檢測電壓位準降低。因此,假如檢測到來自開路感測器13之輸出電壓位準大幅降低時,可以判別為在該位置之導電圖案有斷線部位。Further, when the conductive pattern to be inspected has an open portion, the inspection AC signal supplied from the power supply unit 12 does not reach the open sensor 13, and the detection voltage level of the open sensor 13 is as described later. Reduced. Therefore, if it is detected that the output voltage level from the open circuit sensor 13 is greatly lowered, it can be determined that the conductive pattern at the position has a broken portion.

另外一方面,以雜訊從外部到達檢查基板來看時,因為該等之雜訊附著在包含成為檢查對象之導電圖案之所有導電圖案,所以開路感測器13檢測到由供電部12供給之檢查信號和雜訊雙方。另外一方面,雜訊感測器19,因為在其正下之導電圖案沒有檢查信號流動,所以只檢測到附著在該導電圖案之雜訊。On the other hand, when the noise is transmitted from the outside to the inspection substrate, since the noise is attached to all the conductive patterns including the conductive pattern to be inspected, the open sensor 13 detects that the noise is supplied from the power supply unit 12. Check both the signal and the noise. On the other hand, the noise sensor 19 detects only the noise attached to the conductive pattern because the conductive pattern under the front does not check the signal flow.

因此,在本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置中,如圖1所示,將開路感測器13從檢查對象圖案檢測到之信號(在該信號混合有檢查信號和雜訊),和雜訊感測器19從未被供給有檢查信號之導電圖案檢測到之信號(只有雜訊),分別輸入到例如差動放大器20之正輸入端子(+)和負輸入端子(-)。Therefore, in the substrate inspection apparatus of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the signal detected by the open sensor 13 from the inspection target pattern (the signal is mixed with the inspection signal and the noise), and the noise feeling. The detector 19 inputs signals (only noise) detected from the conductive pattern to which the inspection signal is not supplied, for example, to the positive input terminal (+) and the negative input terminal (-) of the differential amplifier 20, respectively.

該等之雜訊如上述之方式,因為附著在包含有成為檢查對象之導電圖案 之所有之導電圖案,所以對差動放大器20之正.負輸入端子成為同相成分之信號。因此,利用差動放大器20獲得該等之差分,從感測器13所檢測到之檢測信號中除去雜訊。另外,使用差動放大器,開路感測器等除去雜訊之原理將於後面使用數學式說明。The noise of the above is as described above because it is attached to the conductive pattern containing the object to be inspected. All of the conductive patterns, so the positive of the differential amplifier 20. The negative input terminal becomes a signal of the in-phase component. Therefore, the difference is obtained by the differential amplifier 20, and noise is removed from the detection signal detected by the sensor 13. In addition, the principle of using a differential amplifier, an open circuit sensor, etc. to remove noise will be explained later using a mathematical formula.

因此,如圖1所示地配置開路感測器13,預先測定正常時之電壓檢測值(亦即,良品之連續信號以何種方式變化),在檢查步驟當獲得與其不同之電壓值(信號變化)之情況時,可以判定導電圖案為開路狀態。依照此種方式可以以簡單之構造正確地檢測導電圖案有無斷線。Therefore, the open circuit sensor 13 is disposed as shown in FIG. 1, and the voltage detection value at the normal time (that is, the manner in which the continuous signal of the good product is changed) is measured in advance, and a voltage value different from the signal is obtained in the inspection step (signal) In the case of a change), it can be determined that the conductive pattern is in an open state. In this way, it is possible to correctly detect whether or not the conductive pattern is broken in a simple configuration.

圖2表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之檢查結果之一實例。縱軸表示來自感測器之輸出電壓(mVpp),橫軸表示感測器(或裝載台)之移動距離(μm)。圖2(a)是對於感測器(開路感測器13)之輸出,沒有差動放大器時之測定波形,圖2(b)是對於開路感測器13之檢測輸出,利用差動放大器除去雜訊信號後之情況時之輸出電壓波形。Fig. 2 shows an example of the inspection result of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment. The vertical axis represents the output voltage (mVpp) from the sensor, and the horizontal axis represents the moving distance (μm) of the sensor (or loading stage). 2(a) shows the measured waveform when there is no differential amplifier for the output of the sensor (open sensor 13), and FIG. 2(b) shows the detected output for the open sensor 13 by the differential amplifier. The output voltage waveform after the noise signal.

如圖2(a)所示,要從重疊有雜訊之信號波形特定出不良部位會有困難,與此相對地,在圖2(b)之符號A、B、C、D、E所示之部分可以檢測到顯著之波形變化(信號位準之降低)。依照此種方式,經由在開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19之後配置差動放大器20,可以排除外來雜訊等對檢測信號之影響,藉以使導電圖案之正常部位和開路部位(導電圖案之斷線部位)之檢測結果具有大的不同。因此,在本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置中,可以容易地特定和辨識不良部位。As shown in Fig. 2(a), it is difficult to specify a defective portion from a signal waveform in which noise is superimposed. On the other hand, as shown by symbols A, B, C, D, and E in Fig. 2(b) Significant waveform changes (decrease in signal level) can be detected in parts. In this manner, by disposing the differential amplifier 20 after the open circuit sensor 13 and the noise sensor 19, the influence of external noise or the like on the detection signal can be eliminated, so that the normal portion and the open portion of the conductive pattern (conductive) The detection result of the broken portion of the pattern has a large difference. Therefore, in the substrate inspection apparatus of the present embodiment, it is possible to easily identify and identify a defective portion.

另外,圖2所示之波形之測定條件是使感測器和導電圖案間之間隙成為50μm,感測器之移動速度成為30mm/秒,施加電壓成為320V,感測器間之 距離成為150mm,以此條件進行測定。In addition, the measurement conditions of the waveform shown in FIG. 2 are such that the gap between the sensor and the conductive pattern becomes 50 μm, the moving speed of the sensor becomes 30 mm/sec, and the applied voltage becomes 320 V, which is between the sensors. The distance was changed to 150 mm, and measurement was performed under the conditions.

下面使用數學式用來詳細地說明差動放大器20之除去雜訊。圖3等效地表示包含差動放大器20之本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之測定電路,圖4(a)表示雜訊信號波形之一實例,圖4(b)表示在檢查信號重疊有雜訊之測定信號波形之一實例。The mathematical formula is used below to explain in detail the noise removal of the differential amplifier 20. Fig. 3 equivalently shows a measurement circuit of the substrate inspection apparatus of the embodiment including the differential amplifier 20. Fig. 4(a) shows an example of a noise signal waveform, and Fig. 4(b) shows that the inspection signal overlaps. An example of measuring the signal waveform.

在圖3中,v1 為雜訊信號,v2 為測定信號,電阻R1 為雜訊感測器19之電阻,電阻R2 為開路感測器13之電阻。這時,當點P之電壓成為v3 時,流向負輸入端子(-)之電流因為全部在回饋電阻Rf 流動,所以i1 =if ,亦即 可以成立。In FIG. 3, v 1 is a noise signal, v 2 is a measurement signal, resistor R 1 is the resistance of the noise sensor 19, and resistor R 2 is the resistance of the open circuit sensor 13. At this time, when the voltage at the point P becomes v 3 , the current flowing to the negative input terminal (−) flows all of the feedback resistor R f , so i 1 =i f , that is, Can be established.

另外,點Q之電壓vs 成為 In addition, the voltage of the point Q v s becomes

點P,點Q間之電壓假設為0,亦即因為v3 =vs 所以成為 Point P, the voltage between points Q is assumed to be 0, that is, because v 3 = v s

另外,利用該等之式(3)、(4), 可以成立。In addition, by using the equations (3) and (4), Can be established.

在此處對式(5)之輸出電壓vout 進行整理時,成為 When the output voltage v out of the equation (5) is sorted here, it becomes

在上述之式(6)中,當R1 =R2 ,Rs =Rf 時,變成為 ,可以從測定信號v2 中除去雜訊信號v1 。亦即,依照差動放大器20之同相除去比(CMRR)使測定信號中之雜訊信號減小。In the above formula (6), when R 1 = R 2 and R s = R f , it becomes The noise signal v 1 can be removed from the measurement signal v 2 . That is, the noise signal in the measurement signal is reduced in accordance with the in-phase removal ratio (CMRR) of the differential amplifier 20.

下面說明本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之檢查步驟等。圖5是流程圖,用來表示本實施形態例之基板檢查裝置之檢查步驟。在圖5之步驟S1,表面形成有成為檢查對象之導電圖案之玻璃基板(檢查基板),依照圖中未顯示之搬運路徑,被搬運到基板檢查裝置之既定位置。然後,在步驟S2,檢查基板被上述之基板裝載台14保持和定位。Next, the inspection procedure and the like of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment will be described. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the inspection procedure of the substrate inspecting apparatus of the embodiment. In step S1 of FIG. 5, a glass substrate (inspection substrate) on which a conductive pattern to be inspected is formed is formed on the surface, and is transported to a predetermined position of the substrate inspection apparatus in accordance with a conveyance path not shown. Then, in step S2, the inspection substrate is held and positioned by the substrate loading table 14 described above.

該基板裝載台14被構建成利用XYZθ角度之4軸控制可以進行三次元位置控制,將檢查對象基板定位在離開感測器位置一定距離之測定前之基準之位置。例如,開路感測器13被定位在圖1所示之導電圖案中之最深側之導電圖案2a之右端附近。The substrate loading table 14 is constructed such that three-axis position control using the XYZθ angle can perform three-dimensional position control, and the inspection target substrate is positioned at a position before the measurement of a certain distance from the sensor position. For example, the open circuit sensor 13 is positioned near the right end of the conductive pattern 2a on the deepest side of the conductive pattern shown in FIG.

在依照此種方式將檢查基板定位到測定位置之後,在步驟S3,例如,利用控制部15控制信號產生部10,對供電部12供給上述之200kHz之高頻率信號(檢查信號)。在步驟S5,在信號處理部21進行上述之波形處理或信號變換處理等,然後在步驟S6,控制部15將該等之處理結果儲存在記憶體(RAM17)。After positioning the inspection substrate at the measurement position in this manner, in step S3, for example, the control unit 15 controls the signal generation unit 10 to supply the high-frequency signal (inspection signal) of 200 kHz described above to the power supply unit 12. In step S5, the signal processing unit 21 performs the above-described waveform processing, signal conversion processing, and the like, and then in step S6, the control unit 15 stores the processing results in the memory (RAM 17).

在步驟S7,判定對成為檢查對象之全部之導電圖案是否已完成處理.檢查。該判定之進行是例如根據檢查基板之距離,是否與全部之導電圖案寬度之合計,和該等之圖案間隔之合計之合計所獲得之距離一致。因此,當步驟S7之判定之結果是全部導電圖案之處理.檢查未完成之情況時,控制部15在步驟S8,使下一個欲檢查之導電圖案位於開路感測器13等之正下,控制驅動部16使檢查基板移動既定距離(具體而言,控制成使開路感測器13等在圖2之箭頭方向,相對移動鄰接之行狀導電圖案之中心間之距離)。In step S7, it is determined whether or not all of the conductive patterns that are to be inspected have been processed. an examination. This determination is performed, for example, based on the distance of the inspection substrate, whether or not the total of the total widths of the conductive patterns coincides with the total distance of the total of the pattern intervals. Therefore, the result of the determination in step S7 is the processing of all conductive patterns. When the inspection is not completed, the control unit 15 causes the next conductive pattern to be inspected to be positioned directly under the open sensor 13 or the like in step S8, and controls the drive unit 16 to move the inspection substrate by a predetermined distance (specifically, controlled to The open-circuit sensor 13 or the like is relatively moved in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 2 to relatively move the distance between the centers of the adjacent row-shaped conductive patterns.

然後,控制部15使處理回到步驟S5,進行與上述者同樣之處理。其結果是上述之波形處理等對欲檢查之導電圖案連續執行,在RAM17順序儲存與各個圖案對應之處理結果。Then, the control unit 15 returns the processing to step S5 and performs the same processing as the above. As a result, the above-described waveform processing or the like is continuously performed on the conductive pattern to be inspected, and the processing results corresponding to the respective patterns are sequentially stored in the RAM 17.

依照此種方式,在該圖5之檢查步驟中,從步驟S5到步驟S8之步驟維持將檢查信號供給到供電部之狀態(步驟S3之狀態),同時檢查基板進行移動(亦即單元5順序掃描成為檢查對象之導電圖案)。另外,該檢查基板之移動,亦可以在使檢查基板移動既定距離(步驟S8)進行感測器輸出信號之處理(步驟S5)和儲存處理結果(步驟S6)之期間,停止移動,亦可以使檢查基板移動既定距離(步驟S8),同時進行感測器輸出信號之處理(步驟S5)和儲存處理結果(步驟S6),不停止而是連續移動。特別是對於檢查時間之縮短, 從步驟S5到步驟S8之步驟,不使檢查基板停止而是連續移動成為比較有效。In this manner, in the inspection step of FIG. 5, the steps from step S5 to step S8 maintain the state in which the inspection signal is supplied to the power supply portion (the state of step S3), while checking the substrate to move (that is, the order of the unit 5) The scanning becomes a conductive pattern of the inspection object). Further, the movement of the inspection substrate may be stopped while the inspection substrate is moved by a predetermined distance (step S8), the sensor output signal is processed (step S5), and the storage processing result (step S6) is stopped. The substrate is moved to a predetermined distance (step S8), and the sensor output signal processing (step S5) and the storage processing result (step S6) are simultaneously performed, and the continuous movement is performed without stopping. Especially for the shortening of inspection time, From the step S5 to the step S8, it is effective to continuously move the inspection substrate without stopping it.

另外一方面,在對於成為檢查對象之全部之導電圖案完成檢查之情況時,亦即,檢查基板之移動距離,與全部導電圖案寬度之合計和圖案間隔之合計之加總值一致之情況時(步驟S7為YES(是)),在步驟S9,分析被儲存在RAM17之處理結果,根據其分析結果判定檢查對象是否良好。具體而言,使處理感測器輸出信號所獲得之結果和基準值進行比較,假如在基準值以上時,判定為該導電圖案沒有開路狀態。On the other hand, when the inspection is completed for all the conductive patterns to be inspected, that is, when the moving distance of the substrate is checked, and the total of the total widths of the conductive patterns and the sum of the pattern intervals are the same ( Step S7 is YES. In step S9, the processing result stored in the RAM 17 is analyzed, and based on the analysis result, it is determined whether or not the inspection object is good. Specifically, the result obtained by processing the sensor output signal is compared with the reference value, and if it is above the reference value, it is determined that the conductive pattern has no open state.

在步驟S10,假如判定為各個導電圖案位置之檢測信號位準全部在既定範圍內時,全部導電圖案為正常,在步驟S12,控制部15控制顯示部25使其顯示檢查對象為良品之信息。In step S10, if it is determined that the detection signal levels of the respective conductive pattern positions are all within the predetermined range, all the conductive patterns are normal, and in step S12, the control unit 15 controls the display unit 25 to display information indicating that the inspection object is good.

依照此種方式,在檢查對象為良品之情況時,使檢查基板下降到搬運位置,將其裝載在搬運路徑上,搬運到下一個之裝載台。另外,在進行連續檢查之情況時,回到步驟S1,將下一個要檢查之基板搬運到基板檢查裝置之既定位置。According to this aspect, when the inspection object is a good product, the inspection substrate is lowered to the conveyance position, loaded on the conveyance path, and transported to the next loading station. Further, when the continuous inspection is performed, the process returns to step S1, and the next substrate to be inspected is transported to a predetermined position of the substrate inspection device.

但是,假如導電圖案位置之檢測信號位準1個也不在既定之範圍內時,該導電圖案視為不良,控制部15在步驟S13,控制顯示部25使其顯示檢查對象為不良品之信息。然後,使檢查基板下降到搬運位置,將其裝載在搬運路徑上,將其搬運到下一個之裝載台,或是進行使不良基板離開搬運路徑等之處理。However, if one of the detection signal levels of the conductive pattern position is not within the predetermined range, the conductive pattern is regarded as defective, and the control unit 15 controls the display unit 25 to display information indicating that the inspection target is defective in step S13. Then, the inspection substrate is lowered to the conveyance position, loaded on the conveyance path, conveyed to the next loading station, or processed to remove the defective substrate from the conveyance path.

另外,基板上之檢查對象之導電圖案之配置並不只限於在基板上配置圖1所示之圖案之實例,對於在同一基板上配置縱橫多組檢查圖案者,亦可以 適用本發明之檢查方法。In addition, the arrangement of the conductive patterns of the inspection object on the substrate is not limited to the example in which the pattern shown in FIG. 1 is disposed on the substrate, and it is also possible to arrange a plurality of sets of inspection patterns on the same substrate. The inspection method of the present invention is applied.

在上述之實施形態例中是根據開路感測器13和雜訊感測器19之檢測信號,用來判定檢查對象導電圖案有無開路狀態,但是亦可以利用以下所說明之方法,用來檢測導電圖案間之短路(short)。In the above embodiment, the detection signals of the open circuit sensor 13 and the noise sensor 19 are used to determine whether the conductive pattern of the inspection object has an open state, but the method described below can also be used to detect the conductive state. Short circuit between patterns.

例如,在圖1所示之基板檢查裝置中,在與配置有供電部12之導電圖案鄰接之圖案,於配置有供電部12之相反側之端部,以非接觸方式配置具有與上述開路感測器13相同功能之短路感測器。在此種情況,因為短路感測器成為與檢查對象之導電圖案電容耦合之狀態,所以在鄰接之導電圖案間為短路(short)時,來自供電部12之檢查信號被供給到短路狀態之該圖案。For example, in the substrate inspection apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the pattern adjacent to the conductive pattern in which the power supply unit 12 is disposed is disposed in a non-contact manner at the end portion on the side opposite to the power supply unit 12 The short-circuit sensor of the same function of the detector 13. In this case, since the short-circuit sensor is in a state of being capacitively coupled to the conductive pattern of the inspection object, when the adjacent conductive patterns are short-circuited, the inspection signal from the power supply portion 12 is supplied to the short-circuit state. pattern.

因此,利用短路感測器檢測到之通過短路位置流到之檢查信號成為檢測信號位準具有強弱。亦即,短路感測器檢測到大於其短路電流之位準之檢查信號。然後,短路感測器所檢測到之信號,和雜訊感測器19之檢測信號,分別輸入到差動放大器(OP Amp)之正輸入端子(+)和負輸入端子(-),進行放大。其結果是在鄰接之導電圖案有互相短路之情況時,當與正常時比較,檢測信號之強度會產生差異。Therefore, the detection signal that is detected by the short-circuit sensor flowing through the short-circuit position becomes the detection signal level and has a strong weak. That is, the short-circuit sensor detects an inspection signal that is greater than the level of its short-circuit current. Then, the signal detected by the short-circuit sensor and the detection signal of the noise sensor 19 are respectively input to the positive input terminal (+) and the negative input terminal (-) of the differential amplifier (OP Amp) for amplification. . As a result, when the adjacent conductive patterns are short-circuited to each other, the intensity of the detection signal is different when compared with the normal time.

依照上述之方式,因為雜訊信號附著在所有之導電圖案,所以對於差動放大器之正.負輸入端子因為為同相成分之信號,所以利用該差動放大器獲得該等信號之差分,從短路感測器之檢測信號除去雜訊。另外,短路感測器亦可以例如利用成為檢查對象之行狀導電圖案之鄰接之至少2行之行狀導電圖案,用來檢測信號。According to the above method, since the noise signal is attached to all the conductive patterns, it is positive for the differential amplifier. Since the negative input terminal is a signal of the in-phase component, the differential amplifier is used to obtain the difference of the signals, and the noise is removed from the detection signal of the short-circuit sensor. Further, the short-circuit sensor may be used to detect a signal by using, for example, a row-shaped conductive pattern of at least two rows adjacent to the row-shaped conductive pattern to be inspected.

另外,短路感測器與上述實施形態例之開路感測器同樣地,與供電部12同步,朝向圖1所示之箭頭方向移動與供電部12相同之距離,對於各個導 電圖案,抽出檢查結果之變化。Further, similarly to the open-circuit sensor of the above-described embodiment, the short-circuit sensor moves in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1 in the same manner as the open-circuit sensor. The electrical pattern is extracted and the result of the inspection is taken out.

如以上所說明之方式,在以非接觸之方式檢查被配置在基板上成為行狀之導電圖案是否良好時,在導電圖案之一方端部配置用來供給檢查信號之供電部,在該導電圖案之另外一端部配置用來檢測檢查信號之開路感測器,和在離開該導電圖案數個圖案之距離之導電圖案,於配置有開路感測器之同一側之端部,配置雜訊感測器,開路感測器將利用檢查對象圖案檢測到檢查信號和雜訊混合之信號,和將雜訊感測器從導電圖案檢測到之未與檢查信號混合之只有雜訊之信號,輸入到差動放大器。As described above, when it is checked in a non-contact manner whether or not the conductive pattern arranged in a row on the substrate is good, a power supply portion for supplying an inspection signal is disposed at one end portion of the conductive pattern, and the conductive pattern is disposed at the conductive pattern In addition, an open-circuit sensor configured to detect an inspection signal at one end and a conductive pattern at a distance from a plurality of patterns of the conductive pattern are disposed at the end of the same side of the open-circuit sensor, and a noise sensor is disposed. The open circuit sensor detects the mixed signal of the check signal and the noise by using the inspection object pattern, and the noise-only signal that is detected by the noise sensor from the conductive pattern and is not mixed with the check signal, and is input to the differential signal. Amplifier.

在此種情況,該等之雜訊信號因為對正.負輸入端子成為相同成分之信號,所以利用差動放大器獲得之差分,可以很容易從檢測信號中除去雜訊信號,可以排除雜訊造成之影響,可以提高導電圖案之開路狀態之檢測精確度。In this case, the noise signals are correct. Since the negative input terminal becomes a signal of the same component, the difference obtained by the differential amplifier can easily remove the noise signal from the detection signal, thereby eliminating the influence of noise, and improving the detection accuracy of the open state of the conductive pattern.

另外,當與附加過濾器藉以除去雜訊之情況比較時,因為可以使回應速度格外變快,所以可以高速地掃描多個之檢查對象圖案,其結果是可以大幅地增加檢查速度或縮短檢查時間,可以確實地進行導電圖案之不良部位之檢測。In addition, when compared with the case where the additional filter is used to remove noise, since the response speed can be made extraordinarily fast, a plurality of inspection object patterns can be scanned at high speed, with the result that the inspection speed can be greatly increased or the inspection time can be shortened. The detection of defective portions of the conductive pattern can be reliably performed.

(產業上之可利用性)(industrial availability)

依照本發明時,可以以高精度並確實地檢測成為檢查對象之基板上之導電圖案是否良好。According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately and reliably detect whether or not the conductive pattern on the substrate to be inspected is good.

另外,依照本發明時可以使導電圖案之檢查速度高速化。Further, according to the present invention, the inspection speed of the conductive pattern can be increased.

2a~2h‧‧‧導電圖案2a~2h‧‧‧ conductive pattern

3‧‧‧基板3‧‧‧Substrate

10‧‧‧信號產生部10‧‧‧Signal Generation Department

11a~11c‧‧‧外部雜訊11a~11c‧‧‧External noise

12‧‧‧供電部12‧‧‧Power Supply Department

13‧‧‧開路感測器13‧‧‧Open circuit sensor

14‧‧‧裝載台14‧‧‧Loading station

15‧‧‧控制部15‧‧‧Control Department

16‧‧‧驅動部16‧‧‧ Drive Department

17‧‧‧RAM17‧‧‧RAM

18‧‧‧ROM18‧‧‧ROM

19‧‧‧雜訊感測器19‧‧‧ Noise Sensor

20‧‧‧差動放大器20‧‧‧Differential Amplifier

21‧‧‧信號處理部21‧‧‧Signal Processing Department

25‧‧‧顯示部25‧‧‧Display Department

Claims (13)

一種電路圖案檢查裝置,係檢查被配置在基板之導電圖案的狀態者,其特徵在於具備有:信號供給部,用來對成為檢查對象之導電圖案的第1部位,透過電容耦合以非接觸的方式供給檢查信號;第1檢測部,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案的第2部位,透過電容耦合,以非接觸的方式於上述檢查信號檢測出與雜訊信號重疊之信號,作為檢測信號;第2檢測部,與從成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案僅傳輸上述雜訊信號且至少離開4至5個圖案間隔的導電圖案呈對向,而透過與上述第1檢測部同樣阻抗的電容耦合,以非接觸的方式檢測出上述雜訊信號;差分部,用來求得將藉由上述第2檢測部而自上述檢測信號檢測出之上述雜訊信號進行差分之上述檢查信號;和識別部,根據上述差分部所獲得之上述檢查信號的變化,識別上述導電圖案是否良好。A circuit pattern inspection device for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate, comprising: a signal supply portion for transmitting a first portion of a conductive pattern to be inspected through a capacitive coupling to be non-contact The first detection unit detects a signal superimposed on the noise signal on the inspection signal in a non-contact manner by using a second portion of the conductive pattern to be inspected, as a detection signal; The second detecting unit is opposed to the conductive pattern that transmits only the noise signal from the conductive pattern to be inspected and separated by at least four to five pattern intervals, and transmits the same capacitive coupling as the first detecting unit. The noise signal is detected in a non-contact manner; the difference portion is configured to obtain the inspection signal that is different from the noise signal detected by the detection signal by the second detecting unit; and an identification unit; Whether or not the conductive pattern is good is recognized based on a change in the inspection signal obtained by the difference portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路圖案檢查裝置,其中上述識別部係根據被除去上述雜訊信號之檢查信號,識別上述導電圖案之斷線狀態。The circuit pattern inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the identification unit recognizes a disconnection state of the conductive pattern based on an inspection signal from which the noise signal is removed. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路圖案檢查裝置,其更具備有使上述信號供給部、上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部定位移動之機構,用來依序掃描作為檢查對象之上述導電圖案。The circuit pattern inspection device according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: a mechanism for positioning and moving the signal supply unit, the first detecting unit, and the second detecting unit, for sequentially scanning the conductive object to be inspected pattern. 如申請專利範圍第3項之電路圖案檢查裝置,其中利用上述掃描,於上述導電圖案之一端部之所有圖案之前端附近,將上述檢查信號供給到上述 導電圖案,並利用上述導電圖案檢測上述檢查信號。The circuit pattern inspection device of claim 3, wherein the inspection signal is supplied to the vicinity of a front end of all patterns of one end portion of the conductive pattern by using the scanning Conducting a pattern and detecting the inspection signal by using the conductive pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之電路圖案檢查裝置,其中上述信號供給部包含有與上述導電圖案依一定間隔相面對之信號供給板構件,透過上述板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式供給上述檢查信號。The circuit pattern inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the signal supply portion includes a signal supply plate member facing the conductive pattern at a certain interval, through the plate member and the conductive pattern Capacitive coupling between them provides the above-mentioned inspection signal in a non-contact manner. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之電路圖案檢查裝置,其中上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部分別包含有與上述導電圖案依一定間隔相面對之信號供給板構件,透過上述信號供給板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式檢測信號。The circuit pattern inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first detecting unit and the second detecting unit respectively include a signal supply plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval. The signal is detected in a non-contact manner by capacitive coupling between the signal supply plate member and the conductive pattern. 一種電路圖案檢查方法,係檢查被配置在基板上之導電圖案的狀態,用於電路圖案檢查裝置者,其特徵在於具備:對成為檢查對象之導電圖案的第1部位,透過電容耦合,以非接觸方式供給檢查信號的步驟;第1檢測步驟,利用成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案的第2部位,透過電容耦合,以非接觸的方式,於上述檢查信號檢測出與雜訊信號重疊的信號,以作為檢測信號;第2檢測步驟,與從成為上述檢查對象之導電圖案僅傳輸上述雜訊信號且至少離開4至5個之導電圖案呈對向,而透過與上述第1檢測部同樣阻抗的電容耦合,以非接觸的方式檢測出上述雜訊信號;差分算出步驟,用來求得將藉由上述第2檢測部而自上述檢測信號檢測出的上述雜訊信號進行差分之上述檢查信號;和識別步驟,根據上述差分算出步驟所獲得之上述檢查信號的變化,識別 上述導電圖案是否良好。A circuit pattern inspection method for inspecting a state of a conductive pattern disposed on a substrate, and for use in a circuit pattern inspection device, comprising: a first portion of a conductive pattern to be inspected, and a capacitive coupling a step of supplying a test signal by a contact method; and a first detecting step of detecting a signal overlapping with the noise signal on the inspection signal by capacitive coupling using a second portion of the conductive pattern to be inspected; The second detecting step is opposite to the conductive pattern that transmits only the noise signal from the conductive pattern to be inspected and is separated from at least four to five, and transmits the same impedance as the first detecting portion. Capacitively coupling, detecting the noise signal in a non-contact manner; and performing a difference calculation step for obtaining the inspection signal for differentiating the noise signal detected by the detection signal by the second detecting unit; And an identification step of identifying the change of the above-mentioned inspection signal obtained by the difference calculation step Whether the above conductive pattern is good. 如申請專利範圍第7項之電路圖案檢查方法,其中上述識別步驟係根據被除去上述雜訊信號之檢查信號,識別上述導電圖案之斷線狀態。The circuit pattern inspection method of claim 7, wherein the identifying step identifies the disconnection state of the conductive pattern based on the inspection signal from which the noise signal is removed. 如申請專利範圍第7項之電路圖案檢查方法,其更具備有使上述信號供給部、上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部定位移動之步驟,用來依序掃描作為檢查對象之上述導電圖案。The circuit pattern inspection method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of positioning the signal supply unit, the first detecting unit, and the second detecting unit to sequentially scan the conductive material to be inspected. pattern. 如申請專利範圍第9項之電路圖案檢查方法,其中利用上述掃描,於上述導電圖案之一端部之所有圖案之前端附近,將上述檢查信號供給到上述導電圖案,並利用上述導電圖案檢測上述檢查信號。The circuit pattern inspection method of claim 9, wherein the inspection signal is supplied to the conductive pattern near a front end of all patterns of one end portion of the conductive pattern by using the scanning, and the inspection is detected by using the conductive pattern signal. 如申請專利範圍第7至10項中任一項之電路圖案檢查方法,其中上述信號供給部包含有與上述導電圖案依一定間隔相面對之信號供給板構件,透過上述信號供給板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式供給上述檢查信號。The circuit pattern inspection method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the signal supply portion includes a signal supply plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval, and the signal supply plate member is transmitted through the signal supply member The capacitive coupling between the conductive patterns supplies the above-described inspection signal in a non-contact manner. 如申請專利範圍第7至10項中任一項之電路圖案檢查方法,其中上述第1檢測部和上述第2檢測部分別包含有與上述導電圖案依一定間隔相面對之信號檢測板構件,經由上述信號檢測板構件和上述導電圖案間之電容耦合,以非接觸之方式檢測信號。The circuit pattern inspection method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the first detecting unit and the second detecting unit respectively include a signal detecting plate member facing the conductive pattern at a predetermined interval. The signal is detected in a non-contact manner by capacitive coupling between the signal detecting plate member and the conductive pattern. 一種電路圖案檢查裝置,其特徵在於具備有:信號供給部,用以使配置在基板之複數導電圖案中成為檢查對象之上述導電圖案於橫向相對移動,同時於上述導電圖案的第1部位,透過電容耦合,以非接觸的方式供給檢查信號;第1檢測部,自與上述信號供給部同步移動並成為上述檢查對象之上述 導電圖案之第2部位,對用以傳輸該導電圖案之上述檢查信號,透過電容耦合以非接觸的方式供給與雜訊信號重疊的信號,以作為檢查信號;第2檢測部,在上述移動方向與上述第1檢測部距離一定間隔,與其他導電圖案呈對向的方式並設,且在保持上述一定間隔的狀態下,與上述第1檢測部同步移動,自與成為上述檢查對象之上述導電圖案距離上述一定間隔且僅傳輸上述雜訊之上述其他導電圖案,透過與上述第1檢測部同樣阻抗之電容耦合,以非接觸的方式檢測出上述雜訊信號;雜訊信號去除部,去除藉由上述第2檢測部而自上述檢查信號檢測出的上述雜訊信號;和識別部,根據上述雜訊信號去除部所獲得之檢查信號之變化,識別上述導電圖案是否良好。A circuit pattern inspection device comprising: a signal supply unit configured to move the conductive pattern to be inspected in a plurality of conductive patterns disposed on a substrate in a lateral direction and to transmit through a first portion of the conductive pattern Capacitively coupled to supply an inspection signal in a non-contact manner; the first detecting unit moves in synchronization with the signal supply unit and becomes the above-described inspection target The second portion of the conductive pattern supplies a signal superimposed on the noise signal in a non-contact manner to the inspection signal for transmitting the conductive pattern as a test signal by a capacitive coupling, and the second detecting portion is in the moving direction The first detecting unit is disposed at a predetermined distance from the first detecting portion, and is disposed to face the other conductive patterns. The first detecting unit is moved in synchronization with the first detecting unit while maintaining the predetermined interval. The pattern is separated from the other conductive patterns at a predetermined interval and transmitted only by the noise, and is capacitively coupled to the same impedance as the first detecting unit to detect the noise signal in a non-contact manner; the noise signal removing unit is removed. The noise signal detected from the inspection signal by the second detecting unit; and the recognition unit recognizes whether the conductive pattern is good or not based on a change in the inspection signal obtained by the noise signal removing unit.
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