TWI374459B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TWI374459B TWI374459B TW100111449A TW100111449A TWI374459B TW I374459 B TWI374459 B TW I374459B TW 100111449 A TW100111449 A TW 100111449A TW 100111449 A TW100111449 A TW 100111449A TW I374459 B TWI374459 B TW I374459B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- permanent magnet
- sintering
- organometallic compound
- powder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 65
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100080844 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ndh-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JTZDPMPLZSQYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCO[Ru](OCCCC)OCCCC Chemical compound CCCCO[Ru](OCCCC)OCCCC JTZDPMPLZSQYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIXMMLHPLDNNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCO[Ru](OCCC)OCCC Chemical compound CCCO[Ru](OCCC)OCCC XIXMMLHPLDNNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100294913 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ndh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinoethanol Chemical compound NNCCO GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Nb) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNWYUZTWDNABS-UHFFFAOYSA-K O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] PJNWYUZTWDNABS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VDRDGQXTSLSKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Ru+3] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ru+3] VDRDGQXTSLSKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZQGSDFLJULFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Bi++].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Bi++].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O RZQGSDFLJULFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IHYBABIVBJVIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2-]C(=O)C.FC(C(C)=O)(F)F Chemical compound [CH2-]C(=O)C.FC(C(C)=O)(F)F IHYBABIVBJVIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZNCJCXEPFARDR-UHFFFAOYSA-O [CH2-]C(C)=O.FC(C(N(F)F)=[NH+]F)(F)F Chemical compound [CH2-]C(C)=O.FC(C(N(F)F)=[NH+]F)(F)F TZNCJCXEPFARDR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010296 bead milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWLQACFYTXLLEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCCCO ZWLQACFYTXLLEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDPCFUNJJWMBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC[O-] XDPCFUNJJWMBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXNSSHWASVXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FAXNSSHWASVXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIJXABGWXOGACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].CCO.CCO.CCO BIJXABGWXOGACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010947 wet-dispersion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0572—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes with a protective layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/086—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010084470 | 2010-03-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201218221A TW201218221A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| TWI374459B true TWI374459B (enExample) | 2012-10-11 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100111449A TW201218221A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Permanent magnet and method of manufacturing permanent magnet |
| TW101116560A TW201239915A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Permanent magnet and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101116560A TW201239915A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Permanent magnet and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9039920B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2506274B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4923153B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101189936B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102687217A (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TW201218221A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011125592A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2503562B1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Manufacturing method for permanent magnet |
| JP4923151B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP4865100B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-02-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| KR101189856B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 |
| WO2011125595A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5011420B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-08-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5908247B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-04-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5908246B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-04-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2013191607A (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 希土類永久磁石及び希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2013191616A (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 希土類永久磁石及び希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3298219B2 (ja) | 1993-03-17 | 2002-07-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類―Ｆｅ−Ｃｏ−Ａｌ−Ｖ−Ｇａ−Ｂ系焼結磁石 |
| JP3393018B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2003-04-07 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 薄肉Ｒ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2004281873A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| JP4525072B2 (ja) | 2003-12-22 | 2010-08-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP4635832B2 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2011-02-23 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5417632B2 (ja) | 2008-03-18 | 2014-02-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5266523B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2013-08-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| EP2503562B1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Manufacturing method for permanent magnet |
| JP4923151B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| KR101189856B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 영구 자석 및 영구 자석의 제조 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 KR KR1020127007180A patent/KR101189936B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-28 EP EP11765492.1A patent/EP2506274B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-28 US US13/499,616 patent/US9039920B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-28 WO PCT/JP2011/057573 patent/WO2011125592A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-03-28 CN CN2011800039928A patent/CN102687217A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-28 JP JP2011069075A patent/JP4923153B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-31 TW TW100111449A patent/TW201218221A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-31 TW TW101116560A patent/TW201239915A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-22 JP JP2011281575A patent/JP4923164B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120049353A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
| US9039920B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| TWI379321B (enExample) | 2012-12-11 |
| EP2506274B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2506274A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| TW201218221A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| JP4923164B1 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
| US20120187328A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| JP2011228667A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
| WO2011125592A1 (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP4923153B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
| KR101189936B1 (ko) | 2012-10-12 |
| CN102687217A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| TW201239915A (en) | 2012-10-01 |
| JP2012124496A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
| EP2506274A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |