TWI363204B - - Google Patents
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- TWI363204B TWI363204B TW096112872A TW96112872A TWI363204B TW I363204 B TWI363204 B TW I363204B TW 096112872 A TW096112872 A TW 096112872A TW 96112872 A TW96112872 A TW 96112872A TW I363204 B TWI363204 B TW I363204B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- room
- light
- display device
- crystal display
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 20
- 206010052128 Glare Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 tungsten halogen Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N (ne)-n-[(4-nitrophenyl)-phenylmethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1C(=N/O)/C1=CC=CC=C1 LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQTJGRCIALEOND-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BQTJGRCIALEOND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCHWBGRKGNYJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C.C=C.C=C QCHWBGRKGNYJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006146553 | 2006-05-26 | ||
| JP2006219121A JP3995213B1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-08-11 | 液晶表示装置鑑賞室 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200801646A TW200801646A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
| TWI363204B true TWI363204B (enExample) | 2012-05-01 |
Family
ID=38683372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096112872A TW200801646A (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-04-12 | Appreciating room for liquid crystal display device, and method for appreciating liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7889283B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2023192B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3995213B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100934538B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101449199B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200801646A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007138787A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011133497A (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-07-07 | Panasonic Corp | 画像表示装置および画像表示装置のバックライト制御方法 |
| US8142030B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-03-27 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Reconfigurable center stack with touch sensing |
| JP2009276574A (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 映像鑑賞設備 |
| JP5027734B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 映像鑑賞設備 |
| JP5306718B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイウェスト | 液晶表示装置及び電子機器 |
| JP2010243744A (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | 映像鑑賞設備 |
| JP5311654B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-10-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 映像鑑賞設備 |
| JP6011157B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社リコー | 投影システム、投影装置、センサ装置、発電制御方法及び発電制御プログラム |
| TWI464493B (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-12-11 | Benq Materials Corp | 調光結構 |
| US9044863B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2015-06-02 | Steelcase Inc. | Polarized enhanced confidentiality in mobile camera applications |
| CN103760715A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及用于制造液晶显示面板的方法 |
| WO2017006787A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像表示機能付きミラー |
| US11221497B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2022-01-11 | Steelcase Inc. | Multiple-polarization cloaking |
| US11106124B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-08-31 | Steelcase Inc. | Multiple-polarization cloaking for projected and writing surface view screens |
| DE102024001107A1 (de) | 2024-04-06 | 2025-05-22 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Polarisationsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, Fahrzeug und Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2831909A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-07 | Basf Ag | Fluessig-kristalline polymerphase mit cholesterischer struktur, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPH05225806A (ja) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-09-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 表示照明装置 |
| US5332522A (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1994-07-26 | The University Of Rochester | Thermotropic chiral nematic liquid crystalline copolymers |
| JPH08223441A (ja) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 外光反射感応型表示装置 |
| JPH1012010A (ja) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-16 | Sony Corp | ディスプレイ用照明装置 |
| US6020945A (en) * | 1996-11-11 | 2000-02-01 | Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. | Display device with a transparent optical filter |
| US6563559B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Reflective liquid crystal display having increase luminance for each display pixel |
| AU2003208584A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-04 | Elop Electro-Optics Industries Ltd. | Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light |
| US7206130B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-17 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Projection screen and projection system comprising the same |
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 JP JP2006219121A patent/JP3995213B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-05 WO PCT/JP2007/057644 patent/WO2007138787A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-05 KR KR1020087000001A patent/KR100934538B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-05 US US12/063,903 patent/US7889283B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-05 EP EP07741080.1A patent/EP2023192B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-05 CN CN2007800011875A patent/CN101449199B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-12 TW TW096112872A patent/TW200801646A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3995213B1 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
| KR100934538B1 (ko) | 2009-12-29 |
| JP2008003536A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
| EP2023192A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| US7889283B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| EP2023192B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| EP2023192A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| CN101449199B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
| US20090201435A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| TW200801646A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
| CN101449199A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
| WO2007138787A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
| KR20080025117A (ko) | 2008-03-19 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |