TWI353205B - - Google Patents

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TWI353205B
TWI353205B TW98146173A TW98146173A TWI353205B TW I353205 B TWI353205 B TW I353205B TW 98146173 A TW98146173 A TW 98146173A TW 98146173 A TW98146173 A TW 98146173A TW I353205 B TWI353205 B TW I353205B
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Taiwan
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substrate
layer
forming
copper
silver
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TW98146173A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201124023A (en
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  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Description

1353205 r . 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種陶瓷散熱基板之導電插孔的 形成方法,尤指一種可製得具有理想導熱效率、低成 本及物理性穩定優點之導電插孔的形成方法。_ 【先前技術】 由於電子產業的快速發達,電路板上的電路密度 • 越來越高,也造成在使用時電路板所積聚的廢熱越來 越不易散除。而現今電路板在功能的要求上有輕巧化 •的趨勢,使得電路板往往都裝設於狹小的密閉空間 中,而運作過程所產生的廢熱無法散發出去的结果, 不僅會影響電路的運作品質,更會縮減相關元件°的使 用壽命。 習知者,係於一金屬散熱片上設置導熱粘著樹 脂,導熱粘著樹脂之上再設置複數銅導線,然後將發 熱兀件設置在複數銅導線之上。高發熱元件工作時產 "生的熱藉由導熱粘著樹脂傳導至金屬散熱板,再經由 - 金屬散熱板進行散熱。 惟,若要仰賴數個散熱元件來協助散熱,不僅會 增加基板的密度空間,更會增加散熱的不良性,也增 加基板的負擔。 而且,一般生產氧化鋁基板,面臨的最大困難點 是導電插孔扎洞填空的問題,當孔徑過大要填滿時線 1353205 路也會隨之增厚;當孔徑過小時’電鍍液無法滲入孔 洞進行電鍍,造成業者相當的困擾。 有鑑於此,發明人乃著手進行研究改良,經長期 研究、測試,終於開發完成本發明。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明旨在提供一種陶瓷散熱基板之導電 2孔的形成方法,係使陶瓷散熱基板具有良好散熱性 能,而且形成在基板上的導電插孔具有良好導電性 者。 依本發明之陶瓷散熱基板之導電插孔的形成方 法,其形成步驟包括:製作基板步驟、鑽孔步驟、印 刷銀膠填孔步騾、濺鍍步驟、電鍍銅步驟、製作光阻 層步驟、曝光步驟、顯影步驟、蝕刻步驟、光阻層去 除步驟、線路成型步驟、鍍鎳/濺鍍步驟和鍍銀步驟 等步驟所製成,製得具有理想導熱效率、低成本及物 理性穩定優點之具導電插孔的氧化鋁基板。 依本發明之陶究散熱基板之導電插孔的形成方 法進一步可蝕刻出較為精細不變型的線路,而且能 省除大量的㈣刻步驟,為本發明之次一目的。 依本發明之陶究散熱基板之導電插孔的形成方 法’可有效控制導電插孔孔洞的大小,並且,本案選 用較為低廉且熱導係數高的氧化铭基板,因此在成本 效應及散熱功效上都能相—定程度的功效;後續會1353205 r. 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat dissipating substrate, and more particularly to a method for producing an ideal thermal conductivity, low cost, and physical stability. A method of forming a conductive socket. _ [Prior Art] Due to the rapid development of the electronics industry, the circuit density on the board is getting higher and higher, which also causes the waste heat accumulated on the board to be more and more difficult to dissipate. Nowadays, the circuit board has a lightening trend in the function requirements, so that the circuit board is often installed in a narrow and confined space, and the waste heat generated by the operation process cannot be dissipated, which not only affects the operation quality of the circuit. , will reduce the life of the relevant components °. A conventional heat sinking resin is disposed on a metal heat sink, and a plurality of copper wires are disposed on the heat conductive adhesive resin, and then the heat generating member is disposed on the plurality of copper wires. When the high-heating element is in operation, the heat generated is transferred to the metal heat sink by the heat-conductive adhesive resin, and then radiated through the metal heat sink. However, relying on a number of heat dissipating components to assist in heat dissipation not only increases the density of the substrate, but also increases the heat dissipation and increases the burden on the substrate. Moreover, the most difficult point in the general production of alumina substrates is the problem of filling holes in the conductive jacks. When the aperture is too large, the line 1353205 will be thickened. When the aperture is too small, the plating solution cannot penetrate the holes. Electroplating has caused considerable trouble for the industry. In view of this, the inventors have started research and improvement, and have finally developed the present invention through long-term research and testing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method for forming a conductive hole of a ceramic heat dissipation substrate, which has a good heat dissipation performance of the ceramic heat dissipation substrate, and a conductive hole formed on the substrate has good conductivity. The method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat dissipation substrate according to the present invention includes the steps of: forming a substrate, drilling, printing a silver paste filling step, sputtering step, plating a copper step, and forming a photoresist layer. The steps of exposure step, development step, etching step, photoresist layer removal step, line forming step, nickel plating/sputtering step and silver plating step are performed to obtain the advantages of ideal heat conduction efficiency, low cost and physical stability. An alumina substrate with a conductive socket. According to the method for forming a conductive socket of the ceramic heat-dissipating substrate according to the present invention, a relatively fine-invariant type circuit can be further etched, and a large number of (four) etching steps can be omitted, which is the second object of the present invention. According to the method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat-dissipating substrate according to the present invention, the size of the hole of the conductive jack can be effectively controlled, and in this case, an oxide substrate having a relatively low cost and a high thermal conductivity is used, so that the cost effect and the heat dissipation effect are Can have a certain degree of efficacy; follow-up

Claims (1)

1、申請專利範11丨 1. 一種陶瓷散熱;基V板^^的形成方法,係依 序使用以下步驟: 基板製備步驟:選用氧化鋁基板或氮化鋁作 為主基板; 鑽孔步驟:以雷射鑽孔技術於基板上預定位 ,鑽孔,而於基板上形成多數預定孔徑的孔洞; 猎此先進精密的雷射蝕刻方式進行微小孔洞鑽 5二提高精準度,並減少對堅硬基板鑽孔的損 I、鑽出較小孔徑以及能獲得較快的鑽孔速度; 步驟:將錦銅猛、鎳鉻、欽;或 種子層;電材科以賤鑛法形成於基板之上而形成 種子層電:::驟:於種子層上電鍵鋼層,以增加 步驟圖驟二:光阻層形成步驟、曝光 於基板上形二:步驟和光阻層去除步驟, 路,·線路成型步驟:線路塗層上方鍍銅以形成線 銅線路中::離::::::鑛上鎳層’以避免 層; 一上方的銀離子遷移到鋼 鍍銀步盤<· μ ^ 球於别述麵線路的表面再錢上銀層。 一丨丨.♦ . 月h曰修(更 >正射'::: 2.如申請i·利範圍第"Τ^ι ' ^ ^ 1項之陶瓷散熱基板之導電插 孔的形成方法’其中戶 m. τ所迷種子層形成步驟亦可使 用印刷填孔步驟,將鉬 竹銀膠、銅膠或碳墨之導電膠 印刷於基板上而形成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第·1 弟1或2項之陶瓷散熱基板之導 電插孔的形成方法,甘^ 其中所述圖形成像步驟之光 阻層形成步驟’係在基板上欲形成線路的一面貼1. Patent application model 11丨1. A method for forming ceramic heat dissipation; base V plate ^^, using the following steps in sequence: substrate preparation step: using alumina substrate or aluminum nitride as main substrate; drilling step: Laser drilling technology pre-positions on the substrate, drilling, and forming a plurality of holes with a predetermined aperture on the substrate; hunting this advanced precision laser etching method for micro hole drilling 5 2 to improve accuracy and reduce drilling on hard substrates The damage of the hole I, the smaller hole diameter is drilled and the faster drilling speed can be obtained; Step: the copper brilliance, nickel chrome, chin; or the seed layer; the electric material is formed on the substrate by the bismuth method to form the seed. Layer::: Step: On the seed layer, the electric steel layer is added to increase the step of the second step: the photoresist layer forming step, the exposure on the substrate, the second step: the step and the photoresist layer removal step, the road, the line forming step: the line Copper is plated over the coating to form a copper line:: away from::::::on the nickel layer on the mine' to avoid the layer; an upper silver ion migrates to the steel-plated silver step<· μ ^ ball The surface of the surface line is then deposited on the silver layer.一丨丨.♦ .月h曰修(更>正射'::: 2.Formation method for the conductive socket of the ceramic heat dissipation substrate of the application i·利范围第"Τ^ι ' ^ ^ 1 The seed layer forming step of the household m. τ can also be formed by printing a conductive paste of molybdenum bamboo silver glue, copper glue or carbon ink on the substrate by using a printing and filling step. 3. As claimed in the patent scope a method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat-dissipating substrate of a 1 or 2 item, wherein the step of forming a photoresist layer in the patterning step is performed on a side of the substrate on which a line is to be formed 附光阻,以保護線路不被姓刻,其中乾膜可使用 屋式正型光阻液體溶液,藉旋鍵法& 4被覆於氧 化紹基板之上;或者’亦可使用負型光阻薄臈經 熱壓而形成之光阻。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之陶究散熱基板之導電插 孔的形成方法,其中所述圖形成像步驟之蝕刻步 驟,可使用蝕刻機或使用浸泡蝕刻液配合超音波 震盪方式蝕刻。With photoresist, to protect the circuit from being surnamed, the dry film can be used as a positive-type photoresist liquid solution, coated on the oxide substrate by spin-bonding method &4; or 'negative photoresist can also be used The photoresist formed by the hot pressing of the thin crucible. 4. The method of forming a conductive via of a ceramic heat-dissipating substrate according to claim 3, wherein the etching step of the patterning step is performed by using an etching machine or using an immersion etching solution in combination with ultrasonic oscillating. 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之陶瓷散熱基板之導電插 孔的形成方法,其中所述鍍鎳步驟,可選用電鍍 鎮、錢鍍錄-銅或化學錄,化學錄可選用低磷、中 填或南麟之錄鱗。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之陶瓷散熱基板之導電插 孔的形成方法,其中所述鍍銀步驟,鍍銀可選用 電鍍銀或化學銀、電鍍金或化學金(化學鈀金)、電 鑛錫或化學錫。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之陶瓷散熱基板之導電插 q日修d:': 戶/f述電鍍銅步驟可選在種子 ,或選在線路成型步驟之後 孔的形成方法,i乒 層形成步驟之後施行 施行。 一種陶究散熱基板之導電插孔的形成方法,係依 序使用以下步驟: 基板製備步驟:選用氧化鋁基板或氮化鋁基 板作為主要基板,於基板表面上形成數個切割道; 鑽孔步驟:以雷射鑽孔技術,於基板上預定 導電孔位置進行鑽孔以形成孔洞; 種子層形成步驟:於基板上錢鑛銅種子層; 圖形成像步驟:於基板之銅層上方依序上光 阻層、曝光和顯影; 電鍍銅步驟:電鍍銅層以增厚線路; 去膜步驟:將基板上的光阻去除; 蝕刻步驟··對基板之銅層蝕刻以形成線路; 錢銀步驟:於銅線路之銅層上方鍍上銀層, 使線路符合高頻要求。 如申凊專利範圍第8項之陶£散熱基板之導電插 ^的A成n其中鍍銀步驟可選用電鍍銀或化 干銀電鍍金或化學金(化學鈀金)、電鍍錫或化學 13532055. The method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat dissipation substrate according to claim 4, wherein the nickel plating step may be performed by electroplating, money plating, copper or chemical recording, and chemical recording may be selected from low phosphorus, medium Fill in or record the scales of Nanlin. 6. The method for forming a conductive socket of a ceramic heat dissipation substrate according to claim 5, wherein the silver plating step, silver plating may be electroplated silver or chemical silver, electroplated gold or chemical gold (chemical palladium), electricity Mineral tin or chemical tin. 7. For the conductive plug of the ceramic heat-dissipating substrate of the sixth paragraph of the patent application scope, the repairing d: ': The method of electroplating copper is optional in the seed, or the method of forming the hole after the line forming step, i ping layer It is carried out after the formation step. A method for forming a conductive socket for a heat dissipation substrate, the following steps are sequentially used: a substrate preparation step: an alumina substrate or an aluminum nitride substrate is selected as a main substrate, and a plurality of dicing streets are formed on the surface of the substrate; : using a laser drilling technique to drill a hole at a predetermined conductive hole position on the substrate to form a hole; a seed layer forming step: a copper ore seed layer on the substrate; a pattern imaging step: sequentially illuminating the copper layer above the substrate Resisting layer, exposure and development; electroplating copper step: electroplating copper layer to thicken the line; removing film step: removing the photoresist on the substrate; etching step · etching the copper layer of the substrate to form a line; A layer of silver is plated over the copper layer of the copper line to meet the high frequency requirements. For example, the conductive plug of the heat-dissipating substrate of the eighth part of the patent scope of the patent can be selected from the steps of silver plating or silver plating or gold (chemical palladium), electroplating tin or chemical 1353205. 1353205 月$曰修(史)正替换頁1353205 Month $曰修(史) is replacing page 第3B圖 1353205 . .· I涛(Οβ丨日修(更)正替換頁3B Figure 1353205 . . . I Tao (Οβ丨日修 (more) is replacing page 44 第3D圖 13532053D illustration 1353205 ss 第3F匱3F匮
TW98146173A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Method of forming conductive socket of ceramic heat dissipation substrate. TW201124023A (en)

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TW98146173A TW201124023A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Method of forming conductive socket of ceramic heat dissipation substrate.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98146173A TW201124023A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Method of forming conductive socket of ceramic heat dissipation substrate.

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TW201124023A TW201124023A (en) 2011-07-01
TWI353205B true TWI353205B (en) 2011-11-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451821B (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-09-01
CN108471680A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-31 广东天承科技有限公司 A kind of hole metallization technique of wiring board

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103429010A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 大毅科技股份有限公司 Forming method for conductive jack of ceramic heat dissipation substrate
CN104600184B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-07-07 东莞市凯昶德电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that silver lustre is electroplated on ceramic substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451821B (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-09-01
CN108471680A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-31 广东天承科技有限公司 A kind of hole metallization technique of wiring board
CN108471680B (en) * 2018-05-15 2021-02-02 广东天承科技股份有限公司 Hole metallization process of circuit board

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