TWI332383B - Retention device - Google Patents

Retention device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI332383B
TWI332383B TW96138899A TW96138899A TWI332383B TW I332383 B TWI332383 B TW I332383B TW 96138899 A TW96138899 A TW 96138899A TW 96138899 A TW96138899 A TW 96138899A TW I332383 B TWI332383 B TW I332383B
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Taiwan
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circuit board
housing
slider
positioning structure
casing
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TW96138899A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200920228A (en
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Wen Hua Chen
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Inventec Corp
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Publication of TWI332383B publication Critical patent/TWI332383B/en

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1332383 99年9月1日替換頁 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種定位結構,特別是一種無須螺栓鎖合固 定電路板之定位結構。 【先前技術】 在現今科技與資訊不斷地蓬勃發展,電腦設備已是相當普及 的電子裝置。目前市面上所見的電腦設備,無論是桌上型電腦、 筆記型電腦、或是舰n,其内部必縣配有—主機板,以做為 電腦系統的核心部件’使得電性連接於域板上之中央處理器 (CPU)、記憶體模組、控制介面卡(PCI card)等電腦周邊硬體, 得以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 一般常見之©定域板的方式’係於電腦裝置之殼體上設置 複數個導電銅柱(boss)做為固定構件,主機板上開設有複數個對應 於銅柱之透孔。域板擺放_柱±,並與殼體之_持一辭 間距’再藉由多侧栓分別穿設過主機板之透孔,並_於銅2 上’使得主機板藉_柱產生侧,避免 腳接點與殼體直接接觸而造成短路。 #面的〜 傳統以銅柱鎖合岐主機板之方^,於農卸 中,使用者必須逐-且重複地進行螺栓鎖合 、過程 ,當費時繁複’實際使用上並不便利。且目前= 求輕薄短小’過多的銅柱數目將佔據主機板過多的面積,、置要 :板上的電路佈線(layout)不易,電子裝置的整體體積亦無3 ^83 m il 99年9月1日替換頁 因此’近年來發展出可直接以手指轉動之拇指螺絲(thumb scr^w)以做為ju定主機板的定位構件,以大幅減少銅柱的使用 ,里θ而解決了以銅桂鎖合固定主機板所產生的問題 。請參考 立第1圖」’為習知技術中拇指螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解示 意圖。機殼10上具有複數個定位柱11及-螺孔6卜其中每-定 2柱η之上段開設有—頸部12。電路板2()開設有複數個對應於 Ρ. 21。各定位孔21呈萌蘆狀而具有-寬段22 及乍& 23 ’而且定位柱η前端係由寬段穿過定位孔u。如 電路板20便可以藉由定位柱η於機殼1()上滑動,並且使得 疋位孔21之窄段23嵌入定位柱u之頸部12。之後,只要將拇 指螺絲6G穿過電路板2G並旋人螺孔61内便 固定於機殼10上。 然而’利_指_來固定主機板,仍屬螺合之鎖固方式, 於裝卸主機板的過程繁複,不僅耗費 職冑的咖過長,而且拇指螺絲 於傳統螺栓的價格,因而導致材料成本與人力成本的 二裝:置該如何真正落實以無螺栓(咖顿式固定主機 f的裝权位置,·以及方便使用者快速便捷地裝卸主機板,是目前 相關領域的技術人員亟欲克服的問題。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上_題’本㈣提供—種定錄構,藉 技術以螺合方式裝卸主機板,導致電子褒置 ^ (月' 裝卸過程過於繁複且耗時,且f要搭配工具進行· 成本過高,並且不便於使用者操作等問題。 σ ’使得製造 本發明所賊之故辑,顧胁奸 殼體及—魏板,電路板具有至少—結合孔,且殼體 孔具有至少―結合柱’結合柱設置於殼體之—側,電路 板係相對於殼體沿著一結合方向位移,並藉由該結合孔與結合柱 路板卡f _殼體上,路板藉由定位 結構而固定於殼體上。 /定位結構包括基座、移動構件、雜元件以及域件。基座 =置於殼虹。軸齡設置於基虹,使得働構件可相對 :=動,中’移動構件具有一滑塊與一凸柱,滑塊朝著該結 口 °於土座上_,凸柱之—端與電路板之—穿孔對合。至少 一彈性元件,設置於滑塊與基座之間,騎塊姆該結合方向位 ^娜性元件彈性變形。止擋件設置於殼體上,用以抵住電路 板之一側邊,並限制電路板位移。 -本發$之功效在於,疋位結構係细基座、移動構件與彈性 一 、-°讓移動構件能隨著電路板與殼體沿著結合方向位 移,並令彈性元件彈性變形’此時再藉由止檔件來抵靠住電路板, 則能使電路板得以_地裝設於殼虹1勤讀件退離電路 板之動作’讓電路板能藉由彈性元件之彈性回復力,自動地沿著 ΓίΓΓΓΜ以令電路板自殼體上拆卸。如此,使用者無須藉 王固定電路板,真正_以無螺栓方式將電路板結合於 ==,使用者將可更快速且省力地襄卸電路板,大幅提高操作 上的便利性。 【實施方式】 99年9月1曰替換頁 根據本發明所揭露之定位結構,係應用於t子裝置, 裝置包括但不侷限於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、伺服器等具有電 . '路板執行作動之電腦裝置。本發明所附圖式僅提供參考與說明 用,並非用以限制本發明。 6月參考「第2圖」所示為本發明第一實施例之立體分解示意 圖。本發明之定位結構係應用於一電子裝置100上。電子裝置100 具有一殼體101及一電路板2〇〇,殼體1〇1上設有至少一結合柱 馨no電路板2〇〇上開設有至少一結合孔wo。其中,結合柱no 之頂端開設-頸部ι12,而結合孔210係為一寬段212及一自寬 段212周緣延伸之窄段214所構成的葫蘆狀結構,以容設結合柱 110之頭部112。電路板200則可以藉由結合柱11〇穿過結合孔21〇 之見段212 ’使電路板200可相對於殼體1〇1沿著結合方向S1或 是釋放方向S2位移,以令電路板2〇〇卡掣或鬆脫殼體1〇1。 請繼續參閱「第2圖」。本發明之定位結構包括基座302、移 曇動構件3〇4、彈性凡件3〇6以及止擋件·。基座3〇2係設置於殼 體101上’且基座302可以為一具有侧板3〇23之[型基座3〇2, 基座302上更设有二導軌3〇2b。移動構件綱設置於基座, :使得移動構件3〇4可相對基座搬移動。其中,移動構件304具 有-滑塊304a與-設置於滑塊购上之凸柱遍,滑塊施 係於基座3〇2上之二導執3〇2b軌徑内移動且凸柱獅之直徑 係小於電路板200之穿孔2〇2的孔徑,以使凸柱3隱穿越過電路 板200之穿孔202中。彈性元件3〇6設置於滑塊撕&與基座皿 之侧板302a之間,移動構件3〇4沿著電路板2〇〇之結合方向& 位移時,滑塊304a使彈性元件3〇6骚咕纖以巴曰替換買 汊评性το件306彈性變形。而止檔件3〇8設置 於殼請上’肋抵住電路板·之—觸,並限魏路板· :移板其中’如「第2圖」所示’止檔件3〇8可以為一旋轉止檔 ’枢設於殼體101上,以相對殼體1〇1水平旋轉,且止標件· 之-凹部顺會触體1〇1之一柱體1〇ia互相扣合以令止播 件308固定於殼體101上。 其中,上述之彈性元件鄕可以為一壓縮彈簧、或一拉伸彈 簧。在第-實施例中,如「第2圖」所示,彈性元件3〇6為一壓 縮彈簧,此時,彈性元件306係、設置於電路板200與殼體101之 結合方向的路徑上。換句話說,當移動構件304沿著電路板· 之結合方向S1位移時,滑塊綱a會壓縛性树,使彈性 元件306彈性變形。 或者,L型基板302更可以相對「第2圖」之[型基板观, 水平旋轉蕭設置,如「第2A圖」所示,此時,彈性元件3〇6 則為拉伸彈百,也就是說,彈性元件3〇6係設置於電路板· 與殼體K)1之釋放方向S2的路徑上,因此,當移動構件綱沿著 結合方向S1位移時,滑塊綱a會拉伸彈性元件3G6,使彈性元 件306彈性變形。 此外基板302更可以為一具有相對兩側板之基座 亦即,座302略呈倒η形狀(未繪示)、或者一中空盒體3〇3(如下 第-實紅例)’但基座302之形狀並非用以限制本發明。當基板3〇2 為-具有相對兩侧板3〇2a之倒〇型的基座3〇2時,則移動構件 304係於相對兩側板3〇2a之間移動並且在滑塊綱&❺端以及相 1332383 99年9月1日替換百 對兩侧板之間分別設置壓縮彈簧與拉伸彈簧, 置於電路板200與殼體101之結合方向S1上,而拉伸彈菁係設置 於電路板200與殼體101之釋放方向S2上。 睛參考「第3圖」’為本發明第二實施例之定位結構之立體分 解示意圖’請同時參考「第3A圖」,為「第3圖」之部分剖面放 大侧視圖。在此實施例中’基座3G2係以中空盒體期為例。中 空盒體303具有-容室303a,且中空盒體3〇3之上表面具有一開 口 303b,開口 303b之孔徑係大於移動構件3〇4之凸㈣扑之直 徑’用以使凸柱3_凸出於開口獅之外。移動構件3〇4之滑 塊施㈣於中空盒體303之容室職内,且設置於滑塊魏 上之凸柱304b,凸出於中空盒體3〇3之開口鶴外並且穿過 電路板200之-穿孔202。彈性元件3〇6設置於滑塊篇與中空 盒體303之間,更具體來說,彈性元件3〇6係設置於滑塊施與 中工益體303之-侧板之間。由此可知’冑移動構件綱沿著結 合方向si位移時,滑塊鳥會使彈性元件3〇6彈性變形。 「第4圖」至「第6圖」所示為本發明第二實施例之電路板 裝設於殼體上之立齡解示_。路板2⑻裝設於殼體ι〇ι 上時’破體101上之結合柱11〇的頸部112會容設於結合孔21〇 之寬段212 Θ ’此時’移動構件3〇4之凸柱3〇4b會容設於電路板 200之一穿孔202内。接著,如「第5圖」所示,電路板200相 對於殼體101沿著-結合方向位移,使得、结合柱11〇之頸部112 嵌入結合孔210之窄段214内,且兩者相互結合,並令電路板2〇〇 卡掣於殼體101上。此時,由於移動構件撕之凸柱駡容設於 1332383 99年9月1日替換頁 電路板200之一穿孔202内,所以當電路板2〇〇相對於殼體1〇1 沿著一結合方向位移時,滑塊304a會使彈性元件306彈性變形, 以產生一彈性回復力。隨後,如「第6圖」所示,旋轉旋轉止檔 件308,讓旋轉止檔件308抵住電路板200之一侧邊。如此—來, 則能將電路板200固定於殼體101上。 欲使電路板200自殼體101上拆卸,即以鬆脫之方向旋轉旋 轉止檔件308,以使電路板200自旋轉止稽件308上鬆脫,此時, 彈性元件306之彈性回復力會讓滑塊3〇4a移動至初始位置,並帶 動電路板200恢復成如「第4圖」之解掣狀態。更具體而言,擋 件308退離電路板200時,彈性元件306之彈性回復力會推抵滑 塊304a移動,此時’由於移動構件3〇4之凸柱304b容設於電路 板200之穿孔202内,所以移動構件304會帶動電路板2〇〇朝著 釋放方向S2位移移動,並使得結合柱11〇之頸部112移動到結合 孔210之寬段212内,以便於拆卸電路板2〇〇。如此一來,則能 令電路板200自殼體1〇1上拆却。 本發明所揭露之定位結構,係藉由基座3〇2、移動構件3〇4 與彈性元件306之配合,讓移動構件3〇4能隨著電路板2〇〇與殼 體ιοί之結合方向si位移,並令彈性元件306彈性變形,此時再 藉由止檔件308來抵靠住電路板綱,則能使電路板得以穩固地 裝設於殼體101上。而藉由止擋件308退離電路板2〇〇之作動, 讓電路板200能藉由彈性元件3〇6之彈性回復力,自動地沿著釋 放方向位移,以令電路板2〇〇自殼體1〇1上拆卸。如此一來使 用者無須藉由纽螺栓m定電路板,真正達到以無螺栓方式將電 12 1332383 ^ 年9月1曰替換頁 大 -板—於賴上,制者將可更快速且省力1^^^ 幅提高操作上的便利性。 雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上所述,然並非用以限定本發 明’任何熟習_聽者,在不麟本㈣之精神和細内,舉 凡依本發明申魏騎述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 之變更,·本發明之補倾範_視本朗書_之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。1332383 Replacement page on September 1, 1999 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a positioning structure, and more particularly to a positioning structure that does not require a bolt to lock a fixed circuit board. [Prior Art] With the continuous development of technology and information, computer equipment is already a popular electronic device. At present, the computer equipment seen on the market, whether it is a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a ship n, has an internal motherboard equipped with a motherboard as a core component of the computer system to make electrical connection to the domain board. The computer peripheral hardware such as the central processing unit (CPU), the memory module, and the control interface card (PCI card) can smoothly perform the preset functions of the peripheral hardware. Generally, the method of "localized board" is based on the casing of a computer device, and a plurality of conductive copper pillars are provided as fixing members, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the copper pillars are opened on the main board. The domain board is placed with _column± and is spaced from the housing _ by a multi-side bolt, respectively, through the through hole of the motherboard, and _ on the copper 2 'to make the motherboard _ column production side To avoid short circuit caused by direct contact between the foot contact and the housing. #面的~ Traditionally, the copper column is locked to the side of the motherboard. In the agricultural unloading, the user must perform the bolt-locking process repeatedly and repeatedly, which is time-consuming and complicated. And at present = seeking thin and short 'excessive number of copper posts will occupy too much area of the motherboard, set: the circuit layout on the board is not easy, the overall size of the electronic device is not 3 ^ 83 m il September 1999 On the 1st replacement page, 'in recent years, a thumb screw (thumb scr^w) that can be directly turned by a finger has been developed as a positioning member for juding the main plate, so as to greatly reduce the use of the copper column, and the copper is solved in θ. The problem caused by the fixing of the motherboard is fixed. Please refer to the first figure "" as a schematic exploded view of the thumb screw, circuit board and casing in the prior art. The casing 10 has a plurality of positioning posts 11 and a screw hole 6 in which a neck portion 12 is opened from the upper portion of each of the two columns. The circuit board 2 () is provided with a plurality of corresponding to Ρ. Each of the positioning holes 21 has a shape of a velvety and has a wide section 22 and a 乍 & 23 ' and the front end of the positioning post η passes through the positioning hole u from a wide section. For example, the circuit board 20 can be slid on the casing 1 by the positioning post η, and the narrow section 23 of the clamping hole 21 is embedded in the neck portion 12 of the positioning post u. Thereafter, the thumb screw 6G is passed through the circuit board 2G and screwed into the screw hole 61 to be fixed to the casing 10. However, the 'Low _ refers to _ to fix the motherboard, it is still a screw locking method, the process of loading and unloading the motherboard is complicated, not only the cost of the long service, but also the price of the thumb screw in the traditional bolt, thus resulting in material cost Two installations with labor costs: how to actually implement the bolt-free (the position of the garten-type fixed host f, and the convenient and convenient loading and unloading of the motherboard by the user, which is currently sought by technicians in related fields) [Invention] In view of the above _ questions 'this (four) provides - a fixed structure, the technology to screw the main board, resulting in electronic installation ^ (month 'loading process is too complicated and time consuming, and f to match The tool is carried out. The cost is too high, and it is not convenient for the user to operate. σ 'make the manufacture of the thief of the present invention, the shell of the thief and the Wei board, the circuit board has at least a bonding hole, and the housing hole Having at least a "bonding column" bonding column disposed on a side of the housing, the circuit board is displaced relative to the housing in a bonding direction, and the bonding hole and the bonding column board card are mounted on the housing The plate is fixed to the housing by the positioning structure. The positioning structure comprises a base, a moving member, a miscellaneous element and a domain member. The base is placed in the shell rainbow. The shaft is set at the base rainbow so that the jaw member can be opposite: The moving member has a slider and a protrusion, and the slider faces the junction to the earth seat, and the end of the column is aligned with the perforation of the circuit board. At least one elastic component is disposed at Between the slider and the base, the riding block is elastically deformed in the direction of the joint. The stopper is disposed on the housing to abut one side of the circuit board and limit the displacement of the circuit board. The effect of the $ is that the clamping structure is a thin base, the moving member and the elastic one, -° allows the moving member to displace along the binding direction of the circuit board and the housing, and elastically deform the elastic member. By the stop member abutting the circuit board, the circuit board can be mounted on the shell rainbow 1 diligent reading device to retreat from the circuit board 'allowing the circuit board to be elastically restored by the elastic element, automatically Follow the ΓίΓΓΓΜ to disassemble the board from the housing. Thus, the user has no By using the king to fix the circuit board, the actual board can be combined with the == in a boltless manner, and the user can more quickly and laboriously remove the circuit board, thereby greatly improving the convenience of operation. [Embodiment] September 1999 1曰Replacement page According to the positioning structure disclosed in the present invention, it is applied to a t-sub-device, including but not limited to a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a server, etc., and a computer device having an electric circuit. The drawings of the present invention are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The reference to "second drawing" in June is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The positioning structure of the present invention is applied to the present invention. An electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 has a casing 101 and a circuit board 2, and at least one combined circuit board 2 is disposed on the casing 1〇, and at least one coupling hole wo is opened. Wherein, the top of the binding column no is opened with a neck ι12, and the coupling hole 210 is a wide segment 212 and a narrow segment 214 extending from the periphery of the wide segment 212 to accommodate the head of the binding column 110. Part 112. The circuit board 200 can be used to displace the circuit board 200 in the bonding direction S1 or the releasing direction S2 with respect to the housing 1〇1 by the bonding post 11〇 passing through the bonding hole 21〇. 2 〇〇 掣 or loose the housing 1〇1. Please continue to refer to "Figure 2." The positioning structure of the present invention includes a base 302, a shifting member 3〇4, an elastic member 3〇6, and a stopper. The base 3〇2 is disposed on the casing 101' and the base 302 can be a [type base 3〇2 having a side plate 3〇23, and the base 302 is further provided with two guide rails 3〇2b. The moving member is disposed on the base, so that the moving member 3〇4 can be moved relative to the base. Wherein, the moving member 304 has a slider 304a and a protrusion column disposed on the slider, and the slider is applied to the two guides 3〇2b on the base 3〇2 to move in the track diameter and the lion column The diameter is smaller than the aperture of the perforation 2〇2 of the circuit board 200 such that the studs 3 lie across the perforations 202 of the circuit board 200. The elastic member 3〇6 is disposed between the slider tearing & and the side plate 302a of the pedestal, and when the moving member 3〇4 is displaced along the bonding direction of the circuit board 2, the slider 304a causes the elastic member 3 〇6 Sao 咕 以 以 以 以 以 以 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 elastic deformation. And the stop member 3〇8 is placed on the shell, the 'ribs against the circuit board·--touch, and the Wei Lu board ·: shifting the board, 'as shown in the "Fig. 2", the stop member 3〇8 can A rotation stop ' is pivotally mounted on the housing 101 to be horizontally rotated relative to the housing 1〇1, and the recess of the stop member is engaged with one of the cylinders 1〇1 of the contact body 1〇1 to The stop member 308 is fixed to the housing 101. Wherein, the elastic member 上述 may be a compression spring or a tension spring. In the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the elastic member 3〇6 is a compression spring. At this time, the elastic member 306 is disposed on a path in which the circuit board 200 and the casing 101 are coupled. In other words, when the moving member 304 is displaced along the joining direction S1 of the board, the slider a will bind the tree, causing the elastic member 306 to be elastically deformed. Alternatively, the L-shaped substrate 302 may be disposed in a horizontal rotation relative to the "type substrate" of "Fig. 2", as shown in "Fig. 2A". At this time, the elastic member 3〇6 is a tensile elastic lens. That is to say, the elastic member 3〇6 is disposed on the path of the circuit board and the release direction S2 of the casing K)1. Therefore, when the moving member is displaced along the joining direction S1, the slider a will stretch the elasticity. The element 3G6 elastically deforms the elastic member 306. In addition, the substrate 302 can be a pedestal having opposite sides, that is, the seat 302 has a slightly inverted n shape (not shown), or a hollow box 3 〇 3 (the following - the real red example) but the pedestal The shape of 302 is not intended to limit the invention. When the substrate 3〇2 is a crotch-type base 3〇2 having opposite side plates 3〇2a, the moving member 304 is moved between the opposite side plates 3〇2a and is in the slider frame & End and phase 1332383 On September 1st, 1999, a compression spring and a tension spring are respectively disposed between the two pairs of side plates, and are placed in the joint direction S1 of the circuit board 200 and the casing 101, and the tensile elastic crystal system is disposed on The circuit board 200 is in the release direction S2 of the housing 101. The third embodiment of the present invention is referred to as "the third embodiment". In this embodiment, the pedestal 3G2 is exemplified by a hollow cartridge period. The hollow box body 303 has a chamber 303a, and the upper surface of the hollow box body 3〇3 has an opening 303b, and the aperture of the opening 303b is larger than the convex shape of the moving member 3〇4 (four) flap diameter 'for the stud 3_ Prominent from the open lion. The slider of the moving member 3〇4 is applied to the housing of the hollow box 303, and is disposed on the protrusion 304b of the slider, protruding from the open crane of the hollow box 3〇3 and passing through the circuit. Plate 200 - perforation 202. The elastic member 3〇6 is disposed between the slider member and the hollow casing 303. More specifically, the elastic member 3〇6 is disposed between the slider and the side plate of the middle work body 303. From this, it can be seen that when the moving member is displaced along the joining direction si, the slider bird elastically deforms the elastic member 3〇6. The "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 6" show the aging diagram of the circuit board mounted on the casing according to the second embodiment of the present invention. When the road plate 2 (8) is mounted on the casing ι〇ι, the neck portion 112 of the coupling column 11 on the breaking body 101 is accommodated in the wide section 212 of the coupling hole 21 Θ 'At this time' the moving member 3〇4 The studs 3〇4b are received in the perforations 202 of the circuit board 200. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the circuit board 200 is displaced in the -bonding direction with respect to the housing 101 such that the neck portion 112 of the bonding post 11 is embedded in the narrow section 214 of the coupling hole 210, and the two are mutually The combination is made and the circuit board 2 is clamped to the casing 101. At this time, since the protruding member of the moving member is disposed in the perforation 202 of one of the page boards 200 on September 1, 1999, the circuit board 2 is coupled along the housing 1〇1. When the direction is displaced, the slider 304a elastically deforms the elastic member 306 to generate an elastic restoring force. Subsequently, as shown in Fig. 6, the rotation stopper 308 is rotated to cause the rotation stopper 308 to abut against one side of the circuit board 200. In this way, the circuit board 200 can be fixed to the casing 101. To disassemble the circuit board 200 from the housing 101, the rotation stop member 308 is rotated in a loose direction to release the circuit board 200 from the rotation check member 308. At this time, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 306 is released. The slider 3〇4a is moved to the initial position, and the circuit board 200 is returned to the untwisted state as shown in FIG. 4. More specifically, when the blocking member 308 is retracted from the circuit board 200, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 306 is pushed against the slider 304a, and the projections 304b of the moving member 3〇4 are accommodated in the circuit board 200. The inside of the through hole 202, so the moving member 304 will drive the circuit board 2 to move toward the releasing direction S2, and move the neck 112 of the binding post 11 into the wide section 212 of the coupling hole 210, so as to disassemble the circuit board 2. Hey. In this way, the circuit board 200 can be detached from the housing 1〇1. The positioning structure disclosed in the present invention is such that the moving member 3〇4 can be combined with the casing ιο 藉 by the base 3〇2, the moving member 3〇4 and the elastic member 306. The si is displaced and the elastic member 306 is elastically deformed. At this time, the stopper 308 is used to abut the circuit board, so that the circuit board can be stably mounted on the casing 101. By the action of the stopper 308 retreating from the circuit board 2, the circuit board 200 can be automatically displaced in the release direction by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 3〇6, so that the circuit board 2 The housing 1〇1 is detached. In this way, the user does not need to use the new bolt to fix the circuit board, and truly replaces the large-plate with the bolt-free method. The manufacturer will be faster and less laborious. ^^^ The width improves the convenience of operation. Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as described above, it is not intended to limit the invention to any of the familiar readers, and the shape, structure, and characteristics of the Shen Wei riding according to the present invention are not included in the spirit and detail of the present invention. And the spirit can make some changes, the invention of the invention is based on the scope of the application for patents.

【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習吨術中拇指螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解圖; 第2圖為本發明第—實施例之立體分解示意圖; 第2A圖為本發明一實施例之立體分解示意圖; 第3圖為本發明第二實施例之定位結構之立體分解示意圖; 第3A圖為第3圖之部分剖面放大侧視圖;以及 第4圖至第6圖為本發明第二實施例之電路板裝設於殼體上 之立體分解示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 60 拇指螺絲 61 螺孔 100電子裝置 101殼體 l〇la柱體 110結合柱 112頸部 10 機殼 11 定位柱 12 頸部 20 主機板 21 定位孔 22 寬段 23 窄段 13 1332383 99年9月1日替換頁 200 電路板 303b 開口 202 穿孔 304 移動構件 210 結合孔 304a 滑塊 212 寬段 304b 凸柱 214 窄段 306 彈性元件 302 基座 308 止檔件 302a 側板 308a 凹部 302b導執 SI 結合方向 303 中空盒體 S2 釋放方向 303a容室 14BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a thumb screw, a circuit board and a casing in a conventional operation; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is an embodiment of the present invention 3 is an exploded perspective view of a positioning structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a partial cross-sectional enlarged side view of FIG. 3; and FIGS. 4 to 6 are second views of the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the circuit board of the embodiment mounted on the housing. [Main component symbol description] 60 Thumb screw 61 Screw hole 100 Electronic device 101 Housing l〇la cylinder 110 Bonding column 112 Neck 10 Chassis 11 Positioning post 12 Neck 20 Motherboard 21 Positioning hole 22 Wide section 23 Narrow section 13 1332383 September 1, 1999 Replacement page 200 Circuit board 303b Opening 202 Perforation 304 Moving member 210 Bonding hole 304a Slider 212 Wide section 304b Post 214 Narrow section 306 Elastic element 302 Base 308 Stopper 302a Side plate 308a Recess 302b Guide SI bonding direction 303 hollow box S2 release direction 303a chamber 14

Claims (1)

1332383 99年9月1日替換頁 十、申請專利範圍: 一~~~~:— • — L 一種定位結構,應用於一電子裝置上,該電子裝置具有一殼體 ,. 及一電路板,該電路板具有至少一結合孔,且該殼體具有至少 一結合柱,該電路板係相對於該殼體沿著一結合方向位移,並 藉由該結合孔與結合柱之互相結合,以使該電路板卡掣於該殼 體上’該定位結構包括: 一基座,設置於該殼體上; 馨 —移動構件,設置於該基座上,該移動構件具有-滑塊與 一凸柱,該滑塊朝著該結合方向於該基座上位移,且該凸柱用 以穿過該電路板之一穿孔; 一彈性元件,設置於該滑塊與該基座之一側板之間,該滑 塊朝著該結合方向位移,使該彈性元件彈性變形;以及 一止擋件’設置於該殼體上’用以抵住該電路板之一侧邊, 並限制該電路板位移。 鲁2.如申哨專利範圍第1項所述之定位結構,其中該彈性元件為一 壓縮彈簧。 ’ 3. 如申β月專利範圍第】項所述之定位結構,其中該彈性元件為一 • 拉伸彈簧。 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之定位結構,其中該止擋件為一旋 轉止擋件’拖設於該殼體上,以相對該殼體水平旋轉。 5. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之定位結構,其中該基座為一中空 盒體。 151332383 Replacement page on September 1, 1999. Patent application scope: One ~~~~: - • - L A positioning structure is applied to an electronic device having a casing, and a circuit board. The circuit board has at least one coupling hole, and the housing has at least one coupling post, the circuit board is displaced in a joint direction relative to the casing, and is coupled to the coupling post by the coupling hole, so that The circuit board is clamped on the housing. The positioning structure comprises: a base disposed on the housing; a sin-moving member disposed on the base, the moving member having a slider and a protrusion The slider is displaced toward the susceptor toward the bonding direction, and the protrusion is used for perforating through one of the circuit boards; an elastic member is disposed between the slider and one of the side plates of the pedestal. The slider is displaced toward the bonding direction to elastically deform the elastic member; and a stopper 'on the housing' is used to abut one side of the circuit board and to limit the displacement of the circuit board. The positioning structure of claim 1, wherein the elastic element is a compression spring. 3. The positioning structure described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention, wherein the elastic member is a tension spring. 4. The positioning structure of claim i, wherein the stop member is a rotary stop member dragged onto the housing for horizontal rotation relative to the housing. 5. The positioning structure of claim i, wherein the base is a hollow casing. 15
TW96138899A 2007-10-17 2007-10-17 Retention device TWI332383B (en)

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