M333752 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有敎位結構，制是-種顧於電路板之 定位結構。 【先前技術】 ‘ 在現今科難資訊稍地蓬勃發展，電麟備已是相當普及 ㈣子裝置。目前市面上所見的電腦設備，無論是桌上型電腦、 葦記型電腦、或是飼服器，其内部必須裝配有一主機板，以做為 電腦系統的核心部件，使得電性連接於主機板上之中央處理哭 u)、記憶槪組、控制介面卡（PCIcard)等電腦周邊硬體: 侍以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 、—一般常見之固定主機板的方式，係於電腦裝置之殼體上設 複數個導電銅柱(boss)做為固定構件 又 於銅柱之透孔。主機《放於鋼柱上，並個對應 Η拓S ☆ 卫共冗又體之間保持一適當 上使传主機板猎由銅柱產生一懸置作用， 機 腳接點與鐘直贿_造舰路。 枝心面的銲 傳統以銅柱鎖合固定主機板之方式，於 中，使用者必須逐—且重複地進行螺_合與卸的過長 時繁複’實際使用上並不便利。且目前的電子裳二 4雜小，過多的銅柱數目將佔據 要 :板上的電路佈線(一，電子裝置的整體二導:: 5 M333752 因此近年來發展出可直接以手指轉動之梅指螺絲（細^ 「而T 了以銅柱鎖合固定主機板所產生_題。請_ 弟圖」，知技射拇指螺絲、板與機殼之 思圖。機殼K)上具有複數個定位柱n及—螺孔61，其中每2 位柱11之上段開設有_頸部12。 定位柱11之定位孔21。久、!_有複數個對應於 及一穿m 〜 疋孔21呈胡蘆狀而具有—寬段22 ，而且定位柱^端係由寬段22穿過定位孔21。如 ί ’電路板2G便可以藉由定位柱11於機殼K)塌，並且使得 窄段23丧入定位柱11之頸部Μ ^ 指螺絲60穿過電路板20並 受肘拇 固定於機殼10上。讀入螺孔61内，便能夠將電路板2〇 然而，利用姆指螺絲來固定主機板，仍屬螺合之鎖固方式， =機=程繁複，不酬的時間過長，而且梅指螺絲 的成仏於傳統螺栓的價格，_導致材料成本與人力成本的 增加。因此，該如何直正茨會 方式固定主機 板的㈣位置’以及方便使用者快速便捷地裝卸主機板，是目前 相關領域的技術人員亟欲克服的問題。 【新型内容】 馨誠上關題，本創作提供_種電路板定位結構，藉以改 良先前技術謂合^卸㈣板，導致電抒 型化，裝卸過程過於繁複且耗時，且需要搭配工具進行縣，= 得製造成本過肖，並且顿於制麵鱗_。 ，M333752 ， 本創作所揭露之電路板之定位結構，係應用於電子裝置。其 中’電子裝置具有—殼體及—電路板，電路板具社少—結合孔， 且成體相對結合孔具有至少一結合柱，結合柱設置於殼體之一 侧’電路板係相對於殼體沿著—結合方向位移，並藉由該結合孔 能錄之互她合，以使对路板卡掣於該殼體上，且電路板 … 藉由定位結構而固定於殼體上。 ^電路板定位結構包括止槽件、定位件與空心座。止檀件設置 # =電路板上，定位件相鄰於止檔件，空心座設置於殼體上。其中， 定位件更包含-柱體與一設置於柱體一端之扣持部，柱體穿越過 電路板之-穿孔並於穿孔内旋轉，使定位件具有一柱體伸入空心 座内且扣持部抵靠於止擔件之第一位置，以及柱體脫離空心座且 4持㈣開止擋件之第二位置。如此，則能使電路板限位固定於 殼體上。 本創作之功姑於’當電路板軸至結合位置時，能藉由電 籲路板定位結構中定位件上下移動且可旋轉的特性，亦即定位件之 .柱伽可移__穿_電路板之—穿孔，並以此穿孔旋轉， •進而使電路板得域速地限位於殼體上。如此，使用者轉藉由 多組螺栓固定電路板，真正達到以無螺栓方式將電路板結合於崎 體上，者料更快速且省力地裝㈣魏，大赌高操作上 的便利性。 【實施方式】 根#本創作觸露之電路板定位結構，係應胁電子裝置， 而電子裝置包括但不偈限於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、飼服器等 7 * M333752 具有電路板執行作動之電腦裝置。本創作所附圖式僅提供參考與 說明用，並非用以限制本創作。 口月麥考第2圖」所不為本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意 圖。本創作之電路板定位結構係應用於一電子裝置1〇〇上。電子 衣置100具有一殼體101及_電路板2〇〇，殼體則上設有至少 ’ 一結合柱110，電路板200上開設有至少一結合孔21G。其中，結 、合柱110之頂端開設一頸部112，而結合孔21(M系為一寬段212 修及-自見段212周緣延伸之窄段別所構成的韻蘆狀結構 ，以容 设結合柱110之頸部112。電路板2〇〇可相對於殼體1〇1沿著結合 方向或是釋放方向位移，使得結合柱110之頸部112嵌入結合孔 210内相互結合，並令電路板2〇〇卡掣於殼體ι〇ι上，進而限制 住電路板200之Y方向與Z方向之移動。此時，電路板2〇〇仍具 有X方向移動之自由度。 明繼績芩閱「第2圖」。本創作之電路板定位結構包括止檔件 φ 302、定位件304與空心座306。止檔件302設置於電路板2〇〇上， ： 止檔件302上端具有一扣板302a。定位件304相鄰於止檔件3〇2， . 定位件304更包含一柱體304a、一設置於柱體3〇4a —端之扣持部 、 3〇4c、一彈性元件3〇4b、第一套筒304e。其中，柱體3〇如套設 、 於彈性元件304b内，且柱體304a穿越過電路板2〇〇之一穿孔 202。第一套筒304e之内徑係大於柱體3〇4a之直徑，用以供柱體 304a伸人，以於電路板2〇〇之背面套住柱體3〇4a。扣持部％如 推抵彈性元件304b彈性變形，使柱體304a穿過電路板200之穿 孔202 ’且扣持部304c呈長條形，該扣持部3〇4c之_端具有一凹 8 ♦ M333752 部’用以與止標件302之扣板3〇2a互相扣合。其中，上述之彈性 兀件3_可以為-彈性體、—彈簧或―難彈簧，但此並不用以 限定本創作之範圍。空心座3〇6設置於殼體1〇1上，且空心座3〇6 具有-凹槽3G6a，凹槽3G6a之内徑敍於第—套筒之外徑， 以套設第一套筒304e之柱體304a伸入。 其中’柱體304a穿越過電路板之-穿孔2〇2，並於穿孔 -202内旋轉，使套設第一套筒施之柱體施伸入空心座3〇6 #内且扣持部施抵靠於止播件3〇2之第一位置，以及柱體紙 脫離空心座306且扣持部304c離開止擔件3〇2之第二位置。更具 體來說’柱體现係以可移動之關係穿越過電路板勘之一纽 2〇2，並於穿孔逝内旋轉，此時，令穿越過穿孔2〇2之柱體純 欽空心座306内，並且讓扣持部3G4c抵靠於止擔件搬，以使 疋位件304位於第-位置。如此，則能使電路板2〇〇限位固定於 ，殼體101上。 藝 齡考「第3圖」，為本創作第二實施例之電路板定位結構之 立體分解示意圖。在第二實施例中，除了柱體施之外，電路板 •定位結構中之定位件304更可以包含第二套筒遍與抵播部 3〇4d。其中，柱體304a套設於彈性元件304b内，彈性元件304b ，置於第二套筒3G4f内，且柱體3Q4a上之—抵擋部3_係位於 弟一套筒304f内，用以限制彈性元件3〇4b移動。抵擋部3〇4d推 抵彈丨生元件304b彈性變形，並使柱體3〇4&穿過電路板2〇〇之穿 孔202 ’且令穿過電路板2〇〇之穿孔2〇2的柱體如如嵌入空心座 306内並且讓扣持部3〇4c抵靠於止擋件％2，以使定位件3〇4 -M333752 位於弟一位置，也就是說讓定位件奶4固定於空心座306與止擋 件302。如此，則能使電路板2〇〇限位於殼體1〇1上。 「第4圖」至「第7A圖」所示為本創作第二實施例之電路 板裝設於殼體上之立體分解示意圖。當電路板2〇〇裝設於殼體1〇1 上纣，叙體101上之結合柱110的頸部會容設於結合孔21〇 .之寬段212内。接著，如「第4圖」所示，電路板200相對於殼 • 體沿著一結合方向位移，使得結合柱110之頸部112嵌入結 _合孔210之窄段214内，且兩者相互結合，並令電路板200卡掣 於殼體101上。隨後’向下壓制柱體3〇4a之扣持部304c，如「第 5A圖」所示。請同時參照「第5B圖」為「第5A圖」之部分剖 面放大側視圖，此時，由於定位件304之抵擋部3〇4d限制彈性元 件304b移動’所以抵擔部304d會推抵彈性元件3〇4b彈性變形， 以產生一彈性回復力，並讓柱體304a下端穿過電路板2〇〇之穿孔 202，且同時令穿過穿孔202之柱體304a下端嵌入空心座3〇6内。 其後，如「第6圖」所示，旋轉定位件304，並讓扣持部3〇4c之 ® 凹部與止棺件302之扣板3〇2a互相扣持在一起。此時，定位件 • 304係位於一固定之第一位置上，如「第7A圖」所示，請同時參 照「第7B圖」為「第7A圖」之部分剖面放大側視圖。如此一來， 則能將電路板200固定於殼體1〇1上。 ‘使笔路板200自叙體101上拆卸’則旋轉扣持部3c，令 扣持部304c自止檔件302上鬆脫。此時，彈性元件3〇4b之彈性 回復力會讓柱體304a向上回復至初始位置，以使柱體3〇4&脫離 空心座306，並恢復成如「第4圖」之解掣狀態。如此一來，則 ，M333752 能沿著釋放方向位移電路板，並且同時使結合柱m自結合 中鬆脫’以令電路板自殼體1Gl上拆卸。換句話說， :該扣持部3G4e離開止擋件搬且柱體綱a脫離空心座3〇6時， 疋位件304則處於一解掣狀態之第二位置。M333752 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation system has a clamp structure, which is a kind of positioning structure that takes into account the circuit board. [Prior Art] ‘In today’s scientific and technological information, the information is slightly booming, and the electric equipment is quite popular. The computer equipment currently on the market, whether it is a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a feeding device, must be equipped with a motherboard inside as a core component of the computer system, so that it is electrically connected to the motherboard. The central processing of crying u), memory group, control interface card (PCIcard) and other computer peripheral hardware: the waiter to successfully perform the preset functions of the surrounding hardware. - The common way to fix the motherboard is to place a plurality of conductive copper posts on the housing of the computer device as a fixed member and a through hole in the copper column. The main engine is placed on the steel column, and the corresponding Η S ☆ ☆ 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫 卫Ship road. Welding of the core surface Traditionally, the copper plate is used to lock and fix the main board. In this case, the user must perform the screwing and unloading for a long time and repeatedly. The actual use is not convenient. And the current electronic skirts are small, and the number of excessive copper pillars will occupy: the circuit wiring on the board (1, the overall two guides of the electronic device: 5 M333752. Therefore, in recent years, the plum finger that can be directly turned by the finger has been developed. Screw (thin ^ "and T is produced by fixing the motherboard with copper posts. Please _ brother map", knowing the thumb screw, plate and case thinking. The chassis K) has multiple positioning Column n and screw hole 61, wherein the upper part of each of the two columns 11 is provided with a neck portion 12. The positioning hole 21 of the positioning column 11 is long, !_ has a plurality of corresponding to and one wears m ~ the pupil 21 is Hu The reed has a wide section 22, and the positioning post is passed through the positioning hole 21 by the wide section 22. For example, the circuit board 2G can be collapsed by the positioning post 11 in the casing K), and the narrow section 23 is made. The neck of the positioning post 11 is Μ ^ means that the screw 60 passes through the circuit board 20 and is fixed to the casing 10 by the thumb. After being read into the screw hole 61, the circuit board 2 can be used. However, the thumb plate is used to fix the main board, which is still a screw-locking manner, = machine = Cheng complex, unpaid time is too long, and the plum finger The price of screws is higher than the price of traditional bolts, resulting in an increase in material costs and labor costs. Therefore, how to fix the (four) position of the main board in a straightforward manner and to facilitate the quick and easy loading and unloading of the main board by the user is a problem that the technicians in the related field are currently trying to overcome. [New Content] Xincheng's topic, this creation provides a kind of circuit board positioning structure, which is used to improve the prior art. It is a combination of four (4) boards, which leads to electric smashing. The loading and unloading process is too complicated and time consuming, and it needs to be matched with tools. County, = the cost of manufacturing has been too much, and it is affected by the scales _. , M333752, the positioning structure of the circuit board disclosed in the present invention is applied to an electronic device. Wherein the 'electronic device has a casing and a circuit board, the circuit board has a small number of bonding holes, and the integrated opposing hole has at least one binding column, and the coupling column is disposed on one side of the housing. The circuit board is opposite to the casing. The body is displaced along the bonding direction, and the bonding holes can be recorded to each other so that the opposite board is clamped on the housing, and the circuit board is fixed to the housing by the positioning structure. ^ The circuit board positioning structure comprises a slot member, a positioning member and a hollow seat. The setting of the door member # = on the circuit board, the positioning member is adjacent to the stopper member, and the hollow seat is disposed on the casing. Wherein, the positioning component further comprises a cylinder and a fastening portion disposed at one end of the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the perforation of the circuit board and rotates in the perforation, so that the positioning component has a cylinder extending into the hollow seat and buckled The holder abuts against the first position of the stop member, and the post is separated from the hollow seat and the second position of the (four) opening stop is held. In this way, the board can be fixed to the housing. The purpose of this creation is that when the circuit board axis is coupled to the position, the positioning member can be moved up and down and rotated by the electric circuit board positioning structure, that is, the positioning member can be moved. The board is perforated and rotated by the perforation, which in turn allows the board to be field-limited to the housing. In this way, the user can fix the circuit board by bolts in a plurality of sets of bolts, and truly integrate the circuit board into the saddle body in a boltless manner, and it is expected to be quicker and labor-saving to install the (four) Wei, which is convenient for operation. [Embodiment] The circuit board positioning structure of the root creation is based on the electronic device, but the electronic device includes but not limited to a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a feeding device, etc. 7 * M333752 has a circuit board execution Actuated computer device. The drawings of the present application are for reference and explanation only and are not intended to limit the creation. The illustration of the first embodiment of the present invention is not shown. The circuit board positioning structure of the present invention is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device 100 has a housing 101 and a circuit board 2, and the housing is provided with at least one binding post 110, and the circuit board 200 is provided with at least one coupling hole 21G. Wherein, the top end of the knot and the column 110 is provided with a neck portion 112, and the joint hole 21 (the M system is a wide section 212 and a rhyme-like structure formed by a narrow section extending from the periphery of the section 212 to accommodate Bonding the neck 112 of the column 110. The circuit board 2〇〇 is displaceable relative to the housing 1〇1 in the joining direction or the releasing direction, so that the neck portion 112 of the binding post 110 is embedded in the coupling hole 210, and the circuit is combined The board 2 is clamped on the housing ι〇ι, thereby restricting the movement of the circuit board 200 in the Y direction and the Z direction. At this time, the board 2 〇〇 still has the freedom of moving in the X direction. Referring to "Fig. 2", the circuit board positioning structure of the present invention includes a stopper member φ 302, a positioning member 304 and a hollow seat 306. The stopper member 302 is disposed on the circuit board 2, and the upper end of the stopper member 302 has a The locating member 302 is adjacent to the stopper member 3〇2, and the positioning member 304 further includes a cylinder 304a, a fastening portion disposed at the end of the cylinder 3〇4a, 3〇4c, and an elastic member. 3〇4b, a first sleeve 304e, wherein the cylinder 3 is sleeved, for example, in the elastic member 304b, and the cylinder 304a passes through the circuit 2 穿孔 one of the perforations 202. The inner diameter of the first sleeve 304e is larger than the diameter of the cylinder 3〇4a for extending the cylinder 304a to cover the cylinder 3 on the back of the circuit board 2〇〇 4a. The latching portion % is elastically deformed against the elastic member 304b, so that the post 304a passes through the through hole 202' of the circuit board 200 and the latching portion 304c has an elongated shape, and the end portion of the latching portion 3〇4c has a The recess 8 ♦ M333752 ' is used to interlock with the gusset 3 〇 2a of the stop 302. The elastic 3 3_ may be an elastic body, a spring or a difficult spring, but this is not used. The scope of the creation is limited. The hollow seat 3〇6 is disposed on the casing 1〇1, and the hollow seat 3〇6 has a groove 3G6a, and the inner diameter of the groove 3G6a is defined by the outer diameter of the first sleeve. The cylinder 304a of the first sleeve 304e is inserted into the hollow. The cylinder 304a passes through the perforation 2〇2 of the circuit board and rotates in the perforation-202, so that the cylinder sleeved by the first sleeve is extended into the hollow. The seat 3〇6# is inside and the latching portion is biased against the first position of the stop member 3〇2, and the column paper is separated from the hollow seat 306 and the latching portion 304c is separated from the second position of the stop member 3〇2. More specifically, the column representation is a movable relationship that crosses the circuit board and is rotated within the perforation. At this time, the column is purely hollowed through the perforation 2〇2. 306, and the holding portion 3G4c is moved against the support member so that the clamping member 304 is at the first position. Thus, the circuit board 2 can be fixed to the housing 101. 3D is a perspective exploded view of the circuit board positioning structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, in addition to the cylinder application, the positioning member 304 in the circuit board and the positioning structure can be further The second sleeve is included with the anchoring portion 3〇4d. Wherein, the cylinder 304a is sleeved in the elastic member 304b, the elastic member 304b is placed in the second sleeve 3G4f, and the resisting portion 3_ on the cylinder 3Q4a is located in the sleeve 304f for limiting the elasticity. Element 3〇4b moves. The resisting portion 3〇4d is elastically deformed against the elastic generating element 304b, and the column 3〇4& passes through the perforation 202' of the circuit board 2〇〇 and the column which passes through the perforation 2〇2 of the circuit board 2〇〇 The body is embedded in the hollow seat 306 and the buckle portion 3〇4c is abutted against the stopper member 2, so that the positioning member 3〇4 - M333752 is located at the position of the brother, that is, the positioning member milk 4 is fixed to the hollow. Seat 306 and stop 302. In this way, the circuit board 2 can be limited to the housing 1〇1. The "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 7A" are schematic exploded perspective views showing the circuit board of the second embodiment of the present invention mounted on the casing. When the circuit board 2 is mounted on the housing 1〇1, the neck of the binding post 110 on the body 101 is accommodated in the wide section 212 of the coupling hole 21〇. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the circuit board 200 is displaced in a bonding direction with respect to the housing body such that the neck portion 112 of the bonding post 110 is embedded in the narrow section 214 of the junction hole 210, and the two are mutually The combination and the board 200 are clamped to the casing 101. Subsequently, the holding portion 304c of the cylinder 3〇4a is pressed downward as shown in Fig. 5A. Please also refer to "5B" as a partial cross-sectional view of "5A". At this time, since the resisting portion 3〇4d of the positioning member 304 restricts the movement of the elastic member 304b, the resisting portion 304d pushes against the elastic member. 3〇4b is elastically deformed to generate an elastic restoring force, and the lower end of the cylinder 304a is passed through the perforation 202 of the circuit board 2, and at the same time, the lower end of the cylinder 304a passing through the perforation 202 is embedded in the hollow seat 3〇6. Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 6, the positioning member 304 is rotated, and the recessed portion of the latching portion 3〇4c and the retaining plate 3〇2a of the retaining member 302 are fastened to each other. At this time, the positioning member • 304 is located at a fixed first position. For example, as shown in Figure 7A, please refer to the section 7B for an enlarged view of the section of Figure 7A. In this way, the circuit board 200 can be fixed to the casing 1〇1. When the pen board 200 is detached from the rehearsal 101, the clasping portion 3c is rotated to release the clasping portion 304c from the stopper 302. At this time, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 3〇4b causes the cylinder 304a to return upward to the initial position, so that the cylinder 3〇4& is detached from the hollow seat 306 and restored to the untwisted state as in Fig. 4. In this way, the M333752 can displace the board in the release direction and simultaneously release the bond post m from the bond to disassemble the board from the housing 1G1. In other words, when the latching portion 3G4e is moved away from the stopper and the cylinder a is separated from the hollow seat 3〇6, the clamping member 304 is in the second position of the untwisting state.
本幻作之功效在於，當電路板移動至結合 創作所揭叙魏缺錄射定位件上下飾且可旋^ 佳、，亦2讀件之柱體以可移動_係穿越過電路板之一穿孔， =此#孔旋轉，進而使電路板得以快速地限位於殼體上。如此 -來，使用者無須藉由多組螺栓岐電路板，真正達到以 =式將電路板結合於殼體上，使用者將可更快速且省力地裝卸電 路板’大幅提高操作上的便利性。 雖然本創作之實施例揭露如上賴，然鱗肋限定本創 作’任何熟習相關技藝者’在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，舉 驗本創作申請範騎述之雜、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 之，更’因此本創作之專利保護範_視本說明書_之申請 利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 =1圖為習知技術中梅指螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解圖； 第2圖為本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖； :3圖為糊二實關之電路板定健構之立體分解示 殼體 第4圖至第7八圖為本創作第二實施例之電路板裝設於 上之立體分解示意圖；以及 11 ^ M333752 第7B圖為第7A圖之部分剖面放大侧視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The effect of this illusion is that when the board is moved to the combination of the creation and the revelation of the locator, the upper and lower parts of the stencil can be rotated, and the cylinder of the 2 readings can be moved to one of the boards. Perforation, = this # hole rotation, which allows the board to be quickly placed on the housing. In this way, the user does not need to use a plurality of sets of bolts and circuit boards to truly integrate the circuit board with the housing, so that the user can load and unload the circuit board more quickly and labor-savingly, greatly improving the convenience of operation. . Although the embodiment of the present invention reveals the above, the scale ribs define the creation of 'any familiar artisan', and do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the creation, and check the complexity, structure, characteristics and spirit of the application for the creation of the horse. When it is possible to do something, it is more 'so that the patent protection scope of this creation is based on the definition of the application scope of this manual. [Simple diagram of the figure] =1 Figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the finger screw, circuit board and casing in the prior art; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation; FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view showing the circuit board of the second embodiment of the present invention; and 11 ^ M333752, FIG. 7B is the 7A A partial cross-sectional view of the figure is enlarged. [Main component symbol description]
10 機殼 11 定位柱 12 頸部 20 主機板 21 定位孔 22 寬段 23 窄段 60 拇指螺絲 61 螺孔 100電子裝置 101殼體 110結合柱 112頸部 200電路板 202穿孔 210結合孔 212寬段 214窄段 302止檔件 302a扣板 304 定位件 304a柱體 304b彈性元件 304c扣持部 304d抵擋部 304e第一套筒 304f第二套筒 306 空心座 306a凹槽 1210 Chassis 11 Positioning post 12 Neck 20 Motherboard 21 Positioning hole 22 Wide section 23 Narrow section 60 Thumb screw 61 Screw hole 100 Electronic device 101 Housing 110 Bonding column 112 Neck 200 Circuit board 202 Perforation 210 Bonding hole 212 Wide section 214 narrow section 302 stop member 302a gusset 304 locating member 304a cylinder 304b elastic member 304c buckle portion 304d resisting portion 304e first sleeve 304f second sleeve 306 hollow seat 306a groove 12