M328757 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於電路板之岐結構.，特別是關於—種用來快 速將電路板固定於機殼之電路板固定裝置，而能夠使拆裝電路板 手續更加簡便且迅速者。 【先前技術】 在現今科技與資訊不斷地蓬勃發展，電腦設備已是相當普及 的電子裝置。目前市面上所見的電腦設備，無論技上型電:、 筆記型電腦、或是値器，其内部必須裝配有—主機板，以做為 電腦系統的核以卩件’使得電性連接於主機板上之中央處理器 jCPU)、記憶體模組、控制介面卡（PCI card)等電腦周邊硬體^ 得以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 —般f見之固定域板財式，储f職置之殼體上設置 、複數個導電銅柱(boss)做為固定構件，主機板上開設有複數細镜 眷於她之透孔。域板擺放於絲上，並與殼體之聰持一適當 .間距，^藉由多侧栓分別穿設過主機板之透孔，並鎖固於銅ς 上，勤·主機減由練的支撑而與殼體m間隔距離， 避免主機板背面的鮮腳接點與殼體直接接觸而造成短路。 以螺絲固定主機板於銅柱頂端的方式，於裝卸主機板的雌 ，使用者必須逐-且重複地進行螺栓鎖合與卸除的動作，於作 ，上相當費時繁複，實際制上並不便利。且目前㈣子裝置要 求輕溥短小，過多的銅柱將佔據主機板過多的面積，導致主機板 上的電路佈線(layout)不易，電子裝置的整體體積亦無法微型化。 M328757M328757 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This new type relates to the structure of the circuit board. In particular, it relates to a circuit board fixing device for quickly fixing the circuit board to the casing, and can be dismantled. It is easier and faster to install the board. [Prior Art] With the continuous development of technology and information, computer equipment is already a popular electronic device. At present, the computer equipment seen on the market, whether it is technical type: laptop, or a device, must be equipped with a motherboard inside, as a core of the computer system, so that it is electrically connected to the host. The computer peripheral hardware such as the central processing unit (CPU) on the board, the memory module, and the control interface card (PCI card) can smoothly perform the preset function of the peripheral hardware. In general, the fixed domain board type is set up on the housing of the storage unit, and a plurality of conductive copper pillars are used as the fixing members. The main board is provided with a plurality of fine mirrors for her through holes. The domain board is placed on the wire and is properly spaced from the housing. The spacing is provided by the multi-side bolts through the through holes of the motherboard and locked on the copper cymbals. The support is spaced apart from the housing m to avoid short circuit caused by direct contact of the fresh foot contact on the back of the motherboard with the housing. The screw is used to fix the main board on the top of the copper column. In the case of loading and unloading the female board of the main board, the user must perform the bolt locking and unloading action one by one and repeatedly, which is quite time consuming and complicated, and the actual system is not convenient. At present, the (4) sub-devices are required to be light and short, and too many copper posts will occupy too much area of the motherboard, resulting in a difficult circuit layout on the motherboard, and the overall size of the electronic device cannot be miniaturized. M328757
(thumb screw^J 以做為固定主機板的定位組件。如、 拇指螺絲50將電路板6〇 ;」：’為-般應用 7Π μ目^^ U疋不钺成之底板％的示意圖。底板 有魏敏她71及—觀72，其中各定錄η之中段 I有一頸縮段711。電路板6〇開設有複數個對應於定位柱71 之結合孔61。各結合孔61呈葫蘆狀而具有-寬段奶及-窄段 612 ’而且定位柱71前端係由寬段611穿過結合孔6卜如此，電 =顧可以藉由定她71於餘7Q上_，使結合孔&之 ^又612甘入入定位柱61之頸縮段61卜之後，只要將拇指螺絲5〇 上 穿過電路板60並旋入螺孔72，便能夠將電路板6〇固定於底板7〇 L . _、利用拇指獅鎖合電路板之方式，雖使得她的使錄量大 幅減少，解決了以銅柱鎖合固定主機板所產生的問題。然而，以 姆指^絲固定主機板，仍屬螺合之顧方式，於裝卸主機板的過 私％複’且耗費的時間過長，拇指螺絲的成本亦高於傳統螺栓的 j貝格，導致製造成本的增加。 如何真正洛貫以無螺栓(化代以⑶旬方式固定主機板的裝設位 置’以及方便使用者快速便捷地裝#主機板，是目前相關領域的 技術人員亟欲克服的問題。 【新型内容】 先則技術中電子裝置之電路板大多藉由螺絲定位於機殼上， 不僅耗時費力也需要搭配工具使用。而拇指螺絲雖然不用搭配工 M328757 具，但還是耗時費力且成本較高。有鑑於此，本新型的目的在於 提供-種電路板固定裝置，不需要工具操作且可快速地安裝或拆 卸電路板。 為了達成上述目的，本新型提供一種電路板固定裝置，用以 固定-具有定位孔及扣孔之電路板。電路板固定裝聽含一構成 電腦機殼之-部分的敍以及至少—财件。底板上設有複數個 定位柱，以穿過電路板以定位電路板，並支禮冑路板於底板上。 固定件係可轉動地設置於底板，用以被轉動至電路板之頂面，而 以-扣才寸部而扣入於電路板之扣孔，藉以固定電路板於底板上， 且扣#部可避免目定件因外力振動而脫離。 、"斤土之力效在於’固&件只要需要被撥動而轉動到預定值 ^可m夬速地m定電路板效果，不需要繁雜的螺鎖手續，同 丄壯。柱牙過疋位孔也可以快速而正確地將電路板擺設在預定 的女裝區域。 由―=下在’、&技巾詳細敘述本新型之詳細御UX及優點，复 熟習=藝者可輕易地理解“ ^ 以示範與解釋本新 下之貝知方式之况明係用 進一步之解釋。之原理，亚且^供本新型之專利申請範圍更 【實施方式】 為使對本新型的目的、構造、特徵、及其功能有進一步的瞭 7 M328757 解’茲配合實施例詳細說明如下。 請參閱「第2圖」及「第3圖」所示，係為本創作實施例所 揭露之-種電路板财裝置，用以快速地岐—電路板％。電路 ‘板固定裝置包含-絲職細_定件2g，射底板ι〇係用 以支撐電路板30於其上，各固定件2〇係可轉動地設置於底板⑴ ,上，且固定件20的設置位置係對應於電路板3()的各側邊。固定 -件係可被轉動後，扣持於雷敗細Qn r , · 4付孓电路扳30的頂面，藉以將電路板固 • 定於底板10上。 請再參閱「第2圖」及「第3圖」所示，底板1G可為一固 於電腦機殼内部的獨立元件，或是電腦機殼的一部份。電路板: 具有複數個定位孔31及複數個扣孔32。底板ι〇上設有複數個 位柱1卜複數個支料12及複數烟定赌13。定位柱π設 於底板Κ)，用以穿過電路板30的定位孔31，藉以定位電路板％ 使電路板30被放置麵定於底板1G上正麵位置。一般而言 固定電路板30於底板10上，包含固定電路板％於底板如 平位置以及使電路板3〇不會沿著其法線轉動，因此，定位柱1 的數量至少為二個，對應於二個定位孔31，但其數量並不以此) 限。當電路㈣放置於底㈣上，且使各定錄n穿過且卿 後，就可以於水平方_定電路板3()，使電路板 30不會於底板1〇上進行水平移動。 10再Γ閱「弟2圖」及「第3圖」所示，切件12係設置於底 板=用以接觸電路板30的底面，支撐電路板30於底板10上， 亚使电路㈣間隔底板】〇一間距而不會互相接觸。支樓㈣用 M328757 以避免電路板3〇底面的鲜巧， 但亦可採_製作，只要^^佳，侧_是泡棉， 置，避免支禮件12接阶卧支請12與電路板3〇接觸的位 ▲千2接觸銲點或是金屬線路。 翏閱「第2圖」、「第3图「# ‘固定件20呈長扁平狀，且^4圖」及「第5圖」所示， 板1〇上' =之固疋軸套13，藉以可轉動地設置固定件20於底 24。扣持二件2〇一更具有—扣持部22、-止擋部23、及-撥片 、、，係為凸塊’突出於固定件20之底面，接近固定 ==。扣持部22用以扣入電路板3。之咖 扣持於電路板3G，而令電路板3G不會朝向遠離底板1〇 的方向移動。止擔部23係為—彈性片，突出於狀件20的底面， 用以當扣持部22扣持於扣孔32時，彈性輕擋電路板％的側邊 緣’使電路板30牢固地被固定位置，不會因為定位孔％與定位 柱η之間的公差而於水平方向晃動。撥片24突出於固定件㈣ 頂面，以供使用者的手指撥動，以轉動固定件2〇。於本實施例中， 電路板30的每一侧邊都有複數個固定件2〇與之對應，以使電路 板牢固地被固定在底板10上。然，實際上，由於底板1〇的定位 柱11已經穿過電路板30的定位孔3卜發揮了水平方向的固定效 果’因此固定件20的數量只要一個，限制電路板3〇遠離底板川 的位移即可。 芬照「第6Α圖」及「第6Β圖」所示，若將電路板3〇於底 板ίο上的技衫的區域疋義為一安裝區域，則定位柱η係設置於 M328757 安裝區域中’但其位置並不限定，只f要與電路板％的定 ^相對鱗可。支撐件12也是分佈於絲_。而定位轴 則位於女裝區域的邊緣外側，藉以使固定件如可 .置於安裝區域的外側，而可被轉動離開安裝區域（或電路板^ 現與電路板3°邊緣平行的狀態，以崎或是拆卸電 於底It「: 7A圖」及「第7β圖」所示，當電路板30被放置 ^ ，且使絲1G的定姉11穿過電路板30的定位孔 後，電路板30係被設置於安裝區域。接著以撥片 "〇’使固定件2。的自由端朝向電路板3。上方，以 朝向電路板30的扣孔32移動，同時也讓 30的邊緣抵靠。 朝向电路板 20、^照「第Μ圖」、「第8B圖」及「第9圖」所示，當固定件 料皮轉動至電路板3〇上方後，固耕2G健制於電路㈣的 件f ^電路板3〇而使電路板3Q不會脫離底板ι〇。固定 —々扣持部22也會扣入電路板30的扣孔32，將固定件2〇固 :於=板3。的頂面。止擋部23彈性地止擔電路板％的側邊 。使電路板辦_觀定位置，不會因為定位孔3ι與定位 柱1之間的公差而於水平方向晃動。 雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非『 離本新型之精神和範圍内，所為之更動^ 咐之專梅護顧。關於本新型所界定 所附之申請翻翻。 4補4考 10 M328757 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知技術中之一種固定主機板定位組件的分解立體 圖； 第2圖為本新型實施例之分解立體圖； 第3圖為本新型實施例之立體圖； 第4圖及第5圖為本新型實施例中，固定件之立體圖； 第6A圖及第6B圖為本型實施例之局部放大圖，揭示固定件 未扣持於電路板； 第7A圖及第7B圖為本型實施例之局部放大圖，揭示固定 朝電路板上方轉動； 第8八目及第8B目為本型實施例之局部放大圖，揭示固 扣持於電路板；及 汗 第9圖為本型實施例之局㈣时錢，揭賴定件扣持於 【主要元件符號說明】 10 底板 11 定位柱 12 支撐件 13 固定轴套 20 固定件 21 軸孔 22 扣持部 23 止擋部 M328757 24 撥片 30 電路板 31 定位孔 32 扣孔 41 轴桿 50 拇指螺絲 60 電路板 70 底板 71 定位柱 72 螺孔 711 頸縮段 61 結合孔 611 寬段 612 窄段(thumb screw^J is used as the positioning component of the fixed motherboard. For example, the thumb screw 50 will be the circuit board 6〇;": 'for the general application 7Π μ目^^ U疋 does not become the bottom plate % schematic. There are Wei Min she 71 and - view 72, wherein each segment η has a necked section 711. The circuit board 6 is provided with a plurality of coupling holes 61 corresponding to the positioning posts 71. Each of the coupling holes 61 is in the shape of a gourd. Having a wide-segment milk and a narrow section 612' and the front end of the positioning post 71 is passed through the coupling hole 6 by the wide section 611. Thus, the electric contact can be made by setting her 71 to the remaining 7Q, so that the bonding hole & After the 612 is inserted into the necking section 61 of the positioning post 61, the circuit board 6 can be fixed to the bottom plate 7〇L by simply passing the thumb screw 5 through the circuit board 60 and screwing it into the screw hole 72. _, using the way of locking the circuit board with the thumb lion, although her greatly reduced the amount of recording, solved the problem caused by the fixing of the motherboard with the copper column. However, fixing the motherboard with the thumb is still The method of screwing the screw, the cost of loading and unloading the motherboard is too long, and the time spent is too long, and the cost of the thumb screw is higher than the traditional one. The j-mesh of the bolt leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost. How to really use the bolt-free (fixed to fix the mounting position of the motherboard in the way of (3) and the user to quickly and conveniently install the # motherboard, is currently relevant field The problem that the technicians want to overcome. [New content] In the prior art, the circuit boards of the electronic devices are mostly positioned on the casing by screws, which is not only time-consuming and laborious but also needs to be used with tools. The thumb screw does not need to be matched with the M328757. In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit board fixing device that does not require tool operation and can quickly mount or disassemble a circuit board. To achieve the above object, the present invention A circuit board fixing device is provided for fixing a circuit board having a positioning hole and a button hole. The circuit board is fixed and mounted to include a part of the computer casing and at least a financial component. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of positioning positions. a post to pass through the circuit board to position the circuit board and to support the circuit board on the bottom plate. The fixing member is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate for being Move to the top surface of the circuit board, and buckle into the button hole of the circuit board, so as to fix the circuit board on the bottom plate, and the buckle # part can avoid the eye piece from being detached due to external force vibration. The force of the soil is that the 'solid & parts need to be moved and turn to the predetermined value ^ can quickly set the board effect, do not need complicated screw lock procedures, the same strong. The hole can also quickly and correctly place the circuit board in the predetermined women's area. The details of the new UX and its advantages are described in detail by the '=下下', &&technical towel, which can be easily understood by the artist. “ ^ Demonstration and explanation of this new method of knowledge, the use of further explanations. The principle of the patent application for this new type is more [Implementation] In order to make the purpose, structure and characteristics of the new model And its functions have been further elaborated in the following 7 M328757 solution. Please refer to the "Figure 2" and "Figure 3" diagrams, which are the circuit board financial devices disclosed in the present embodiment, for quickly 岐-circuit board%. The circuit board fixing device comprises a wire meshing member 2g for supporting the circuit board 30 thereon, and each fixing member 2 is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate (1), and the fixing member 20 The set position corresponds to each side of the board 3 (). The fixed-piece can be rotated and then buckled on the top surface of the circuit board 30 to secure the circuit board to the bottom plate 10. Please refer to "Figure 2" and "Figure 3" again. The bottom plate 1G can be a separate component that is fixed inside the computer case or part of the computer case. The circuit board has a plurality of positioning holes 31 and a plurality of button holes 32. The bottom plate ι is provided with a plurality of columns 1 and a plurality of articles 12 and a plurality of cigarettes. The positioning post π is disposed on the bottom plate ,) for passing through the positioning hole 31 of the circuit board 30, whereby the positioning circuit board % is used to position the circuit board 30 on the front surface of the bottom plate 1G. Generally, the fixed circuit board 30 is disposed on the bottom plate 10, including the fixed circuit board % at the bottom plate such as a flat position, and the circuit board 3 〇 does not rotate along the normal line thereof. Therefore, the number of the positioning posts 1 is at least two, corresponding to The two positioning holes 31 are provided, but the number is not limited thereto. When the circuit (4) is placed on the bottom (4) and the respective records n are passed through and slid, the board 30 can be horizontally fixed so that the board 30 does not move horizontally on the bottom plate 1 . 10 Referring again to "Dimensions 2" and "3", the cutting member 12 is disposed on the bottom plate = for contacting the bottom surface of the circuit board 30, supporting the circuit board 30 on the bottom plate 10, and sub-circuiting the circuit (4) 】 One spacing without touching each other. The building (4) uses M328757 to avoid the freshness of the bottom surface of the circuit board. However, it can also be made by _, as long as ^^ is good, the side _ is foam, set, avoid the support member 12 step support, please 12 and the circuit board 3〇 Contact position ▲ 2 2 contact solder joints or metal lines. 「 「 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第The fixing member 20 is rotatably disposed at the bottom 24. The two holding members are further provided with a holding portion 22, a stopper portion 23, and a paddle, and the projections protrude from the bottom surface of the fixing member 20, and are close to fixed ==. The latching portion 22 is for snapping into the circuit board 3. The coffee is held on the circuit board 3G so that the circuit board 3G does not move away from the bottom plate 1〇. The retaining portion 23 is an elastic piece that protrudes from the bottom surface of the member 20 for securing the circuit board 30 firmly when the latching portion 22 is fastened to the latching hole 32. The fixed position does not sway in the horizontal direction due to the tolerance between the positioning hole % and the positioning post η. The paddle 24 protrudes from the top surface of the fixing member (4) for the user's finger to move to rotate the fixing member 2''. In the present embodiment, each side of the circuit board 30 has a plurality of fixing members 2 corresponding thereto so that the circuit board is firmly fixed to the bottom plate 10. However, in practice, since the positioning post 11 of the bottom plate 1 has passed through the positioning hole 3 of the circuit board 30, the horizontal fixing effect is exerted. Therefore, the number of the fixing members 20 is only one, and the circuit board 3 is restricted from the bottom plate. The displacement can be. As shown in the "Picture 6" and "Picture 6", if the area of the technical shirt on the bottom plate ίο is defined as a mounting area, the positioning column η is set in the M328757 installation area. However, its position is not limited, only f should be relative to the board's %. The support 12 is also distributed over the wire _. The positioning shaft is located outside the edge of the women's wear area, so that the fixing member can be placed outside the mounting area and can be rotated away from the mounting area (or the board is parallel to the 3° edge of the board to Saki or disassemble the electric circuit at the bottom of it ": 7A" and "7th figure", when the circuit board 30 is placed ^, and the fixed 11 of the wire 1G is passed through the positioning hole of the circuit board 30, the circuit board The 30 series is placed in the mounting area. Then, the free end of the fixing member 2 is directed toward the circuit board 3 by the picking piece "〇', and is moved upward toward the button hole 32 of the circuit board 30 while also allowing the edge of 30 to abut Towards the circuit board 20, as shown in the "Figures", "8B" and "9th", when the fixing material is turned over the top of the circuit board 3, the solid 2G is built into the circuit (4) The piece f ^ circuit board 3 turns so that the circuit board 3Q does not come off the bottom plate ι. The fixing - 々 fastening portion 22 is also buckled into the button hole 32 of the circuit board 30, and the fixing member 2 is tamped: at = board 3 The top surface of the circuit board is elastically stopped by the stopper portion 23. The position of the circuit board is fixed, and the positioning hole 3 is not fixed. The tolerance between the pillars 1 is swayed in the horizontal direction. Although the present invention is disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The application of the new type defined is turned over. 4 Supplement 4 test 10 M328757 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a fixed motherboard positioning component in the prior art; 3 is a perspective view of a new embodiment; FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are perspective views of the fixing member in the new embodiment; FIGS. 6A and 6B are partial enlarged views of the embodiment. It is disclosed that the fixing member is not fastened to the circuit board; FIGS. 7A and 7B are partial enlarged views of the embodiment, and the fixing is fixed to the upper side of the circuit board; the eighth and eighth objects are part of the embodiment of the present type. Enlarged view, revealing the solid holding on the circuit board; and Khan Figure 9 is the bureau of this type of embodiment (4) when the money, the fasteners are attached to the [main symbol description] 10 bottom plate 11 positioning column 12 support 13 fixed Bushing 20 fixing member 21 Shaft hole 22 Buckle part 23 Stop part M328757 24 Picker 30 Circuit board 31 Positioning hole 32 Button hole 41 Shaft 50 Thumb screw 60 Circuit board 70 Base plate 71 Positioning post 72 Screw hole 711 Necked section 61 Bonding hole 611 Wide section 612 narrow section