九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本發明係有敎位裝置，_是—種無須驗鎖合 定電路板之定位裝置。 【先前技術】 …在現今科技與資訊獨地蓬勃發展，電腦設備已是相當普及 的電子裝置。目前市面上所見的電腦設備，無紗桌上型^、 2記型電腦、歧伺服器，其内部必須裝配有—主機板，以做為 電腦系統的核心部件，使得電性連接於主機板上之中央處理器 (咖）、記憶體模組、控制介面卡（pacard)等電腦周邊硬體: 仔以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 、般吊見之固定主機板的方式，係於電腦裝置之殼體上設 電獅罐為嶋件，主機板上開設有複數個對應 ;、’5之透孔。域減放於触上，並錢體之聰持杂 :距，再藉由多個螺栓分別穿設過主機板之透孔，並鎖固於銅： 姑使得主機板藉由銅柱產生―㈣作用，避免主機板背面的輝 腳接點與殼體直接接觸而造成短路。 傳統以銅柱鎖合固定主機板之方式，於裝卸主機板的過程 使用者必須逐—且重複地進行螺栓鎖合與卸除的動作，於作 ，上相當費時繁複’實際使用上並不便利。制前的電子裝置要 求程溥μ小’過多的銅柱將佔據主機板過多的面積 近來發展出可直接以手指轉動之姆指螺絲（toinb_w)， 2為固定主機板的定位構件。如「第1圖」所示，為一般應用 = 4·、6。將電路板2Q固定於機殼1。的示㈣。機殼】。上具 —欠個德fell及—螺孔61，其中各定位柱I〗之中段開設有 =凹=2。電路板2Q開設键數個對應於定位柱η之定位孔 朽心位孔21呈韻蘆狀而具有一寬段22及一窄段23，而且定 柱11前端係由寬段空、 以藉由定位柱η於機气10::二21。如此’電路板2〇便可 . 1 職成〇上π動，使定位孔21之窄段23嵌入 itr入if之凹^ U1。之後’只要將袖獅6() f過1路板20 亚=螺孔^便能夠將電路板2〇固定於機殼1〇上。 巾s減小鎖合域板之方式，雖使得銅_使用數量大 巾田减> ’驗了__合狀錢 姆指螺絲固祕之然而，以 程繁複，且歸㈣n、# _ 妓衫機板的過 價格，導致_本^。’拇_的成本亦高於傳統螺检的 及方便使用者快速便捷地裝卸 技術人員缝克服的問題。 板’疋目_關領域的 【發明内容】 雲於以上的問題，本於接—— 技術以螺合姆卸主機板 3裝置’藉以改良先前 裳卸雜過於繁複且耗時，且需要 处化 成本過高，並且不便於使用者操作等問題Γ鎖合’使得製造 本發明所揭露之定位裝置，係應用於電子裝置。其中，電子 1327396 裝置具有-殼體及-電職’電路板可4目對於贿沿著結合方向 或是釋放方向位移，以與相互卡掣或是拆卸，且電路錢由 定位裝置而固定於殼體上。 θ 定位裝置包括有-固錢、—卡扣件、以及_定位件。固定 •座係設置於殼體上，且固定座上設有-容，於容置槽一端更 設有-開π。卡扣件具有—結合部及—彈性部，結合部係設置於 殼體上’彈性部伽擋於容置槽之開σ，並可經較力而產生變 •形。雜件裝設於電路板相對於卡扣件之一側，當定位件隨著電 路板沿著結合方向位移，以壓抵彈性部變形，並通口位移至 容置槽内’且藉由職部之回復變形，而使定位件被彈性部所阻 指’以限位於容置射，以使電路錢定於殼體上；當彈性部受 外力而產生變形，定位件沿著釋放方向通過開口，以脫離容置槽, 以使電路板自殼體上拆卸。 θ 本發明之功效在於，電子裝置之電路板藉由定位裝置的擒IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] One invention is a clamping device, which is a positioning device that does not require a lock for a predetermined circuit board. [Prior Art] ... In today's technology and information booming, computer equipment is already a very popular electronic device. At present, the computer equipment seen on the market, the yarnless desktop type, the 2 type computer, and the servo server must be equipped with a motherboard to be the core component of the computer system, so that it is electrically connected to the motherboard. The computer peripheral hardware such as the central processing unit (coffee), the memory module, and the control interface card (pacard): To perform the preset functions of the surrounding hardware smoothly. The method of fixing the motherboard is as follows: the electric lion can is set on the shell of the computer device, and a plurality of corresponding openings are provided on the main board; and the through hole of the '5. The domain is reduced to the touch, and the body of the body is mixed: the distance, and then through the plurality of bolts through the through hole of the motherboard, and locked in the copper: the motherboard is produced by the copper column - (4) The function is to prevent the short leg contact between the back foot of the motherboard and the housing from causing a short circuit. Traditionally, the copper column is locked and fixed to the main board. In the process of loading and unloading the main board, the user must perform bolt locking and unloading operations one by one and repeatedly, which is quite time consuming and complicated. . The electronic device before the system requires a small μ. Too many copper posts will occupy too much area of the motherboard. Recently, a thumb screw (toinb_w) that can be directly rotated by a finger has been developed, and 2 is a positioning member for fixing the motherboard. As shown in "Figure 1," it is a general application = 4·, 6. The circuit board 2Q is fixed to the casing 1. Show (four). cabinet】. The upper part is owed to a de-fell and a screw hole 61, wherein each of the positioning columns I is opened with a concave = 2. The circuit board 2Q opens a plurality of key points corresponding to the positioning post η. The embossed hole 21 has a wide section 22 and a narrow section 23, and the front end of the fixed column 11 is wide-widthed by The positioning column η is at the machine gas 10:: two 21. Thus, the circuit board can be turned on. 1 The yoke is moved to make the narrow section 23 of the positioning hole 21 into the itr into the concave ^ U1. After that, the board 〇2〇 can be fixed to the casing 1〇 as long as the sleeve lion 6()f passes through the 1st board 20 sub=screw hole^. The towel s reduces the way of locking the domain plate, although it makes the copper _ use a large number of towel fields minus > 'tested __ com com com s y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y The price of the shirt board has led to _ this ^. The cost of the thumb is also higher than that of the traditional thread inspection and the user can quickly and easily handle the problems overcome by the technician. [Summary of the subject of the board] [The content of the invention] The problem of the above, the connection between the technology and the technology of the machine is to reduce the complexity and time-consuming, and need to be improved. The cost is too high, and it is inconvenient for the user to operate, etc., so that the positioning device disclosed in the present invention is applied to the electronic device. Among them, the electronic 1327396 device has a --shell and - electric service' circuit board for 4 meshes to displace the bribe in the joining direction or the releasing direction to be mutually stuck or disassembled, and the circuit money is fixed to the shell by the positioning device. Physically. The θ positioning device includes a solid, a snap, and a locating member. Fixing • The seat is set on the housing, and the fixed seat is provided with a capacitor, and the one end of the receiving slot is further provided with -open π. The fastening member has a joint portion and an elastic portion, and the joint portion is disposed on the casing. The elastic portion is slidable to the opening σ of the accommodating groove, and can be deformed by the force. The miscellaneous components are mounted on one side of the circuit board relative to the latching member. When the positioning component is displaced along the bonding direction of the circuit board, the elastic portion is deformed by pressing, and the opening is displaced into the receiving slot. The deformation of the part is deformed, so that the positioning member is blocked by the elastic portion to limit the displacement, so that the circuit money is fixed on the casing; when the elastic portion is deformed by an external force, the positioning member passes through the opening along the release direction. To disengage the receiving groove to disassemble the circuit board from the housing. θ The effect of the invention is that the circuit board of the electronic device is supported by the positioning device
持，而可制«設於殼體上，賴者不_螺合方式拆卸多個田 螺絲’使时可更省力且快速地裝卸電路板，並朗m螺 (screwless)方式固定電路板之位置。 、 以上之關於本發_容之酬及以下之實财式之說明係用 本發批_，献·本剌之專射請範圍更 【實施方式】 根據本發明所揭露之定位裝 裝置包括但不偈限於桌上型電腦 置，係應用於電子裝置，而電子 、筆記型電腦、伺服器等具有電 7 1327396 . 路板執行作動之電腦裝置。以下本發明的詳細說明中，將以筆記 型電腦做為本發明之最佳實施例。然而所附圖式僅提供表考與說 明用’並非用以限制本發明。 「第2圖」所示為本發明之立體分解圖。本發明之定位裝置 100係應用於一電子裝置200上。電子裝置200具有一殼體21〇 • 及一電路板220,殼體210上設有至少一結合柱211，電路板上開 設有至少一結合孔221，其中結合柱211為一頂端尺寸略大於2 鲁體尺寸之柱體結構，而結合孔功係為一大孔及一自大孔周緣延 伸之小孔所構成的葫蘆狀結構，以容設結合柱211之頂端。電路 板220可相對於叙體21〇沿者結合方向或是釋放方向位移，使得 結合柱211與結合孔221相互結合，並令電路板22〇卡掣或拆卸 於殼體210。 請繼續參閱「第2圖」。本發明之定位裝置1〇〇包括有一固定 座110、一卡扣件120、以及一定位件130。其中，固定座11〇係 # °又置於设體210上，且固定座110設有一狹長形之容置槽，並 於谷置槽1U 一端設有一開口 nil。另外，於鄰近容置槽in二 側分別設有一固定柱112，以及於固定座11〇上凸設二卡勾113。 卡扣件120具有一結合部121，及自結合部121延伸之彈性 122，結合部121具有一勾扣孔1211，以與固定座no之__^ 勾113相互扣合，且另一_^勾113係勾扣於結合部121上，以使 結合部穩固地裝設於殼體210上。而彈性部122係鄰近於容置槽 ’並阻擋於容置槽111之開口 mi位置。彈性.部122更具有 ‘引斜面1221，且彈性部122可經由受力而產生彈性變形。 8 叫7396 疋位件b〇 一端具有一凸塊131，電路板，相對於卡扣件 -之-側設有一對應於凸塊131之結合槽222，凸塊⑶與結合 a 2J相互肷合’以使疋位件13〇固設於電路板—相對於卡扣 件120之一側。 糾如帛2圖」所不，本發明之定位裝置100更包括有 -彈性件⑽。件⑽二端分有—扣合部⑷，並扣合於 ^於谷置槽nm杜m’以使彈性件14()橫跨設置於 今置槽111上’以常恶地沿著釋放方向對定位件⑽施加一彈性 力。 _ UA圖」及「第3B圖」所示為電路板於裝設狀態之立體 不意圖及剖面侧視圖。當定位件隨著電路板22〇沿著結合方 向進行位移，導引斜面1221將導引定位件13〇向下壓抵彈性部 122壓縮變形。 立如g4A圖」及「第4B圖」所示之電路板於結合狀態之示 •思、® ’疋位件130持續朝向結合方向位移，並藉由導引斜面1功 的引導’而通過開口 lln並容設於容置槽⑴中，以使固定孔Π 與固定柱211相互結合。當定位件13〇容設於容置槽⑴中，原 本又力下壓之彈性部122因力量的釋放，而彈性回復至初始狀 態’並阻播於容置槽⑴之開口】ηι。定位件13〇藉由回復至初 始狀態之彈性部122以及彈性件140的擋持，而限位於容置槽川 中，並令電路板220固定於殼體21〇上。 。月蒼閱弟5A圖」及「第5B圖」所示之電路板於釋放狀態 之示意圖。欲使電路板220自殼體210上拆卸，令彈性部122受 9 叫7396 外力而向下壓縮變形’定位件13G藉由彈性件⑽之推抵，而朝 釋放方向位移通過開D 11U，以自容置槽⑴中脫離，且固定徒 -11同％自結合孔221中鬆脫，以使電路板22〇自殼體21〇上軒 卸。 本發明所揭露之定位裝置，係提供-縣蚊侧，以使電 路板得以_地裝設贿體上，無_由多㈣輔定電路板， 真正達到以热螺栓方式固定電路板，使用者可更快 ♦ 卸電路板，大幅提高操作上的侧性。 $ 雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上所述，然並非用以限定本發 明，任何熟習相關技藝者’在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，舉 凡依本發日种請棚所述之職、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 之變更，因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書 利範圍所界定者為準。 甲#辱 【圖式簡單說明】 | 第1圖為f吨術巾拇指螺絲、t路板與機殼之立體 第2圖為本發明之分解示意圖； ° 第3A圖為本發明於裝設狀態之立體示意圖； 第3B圖為本發明於裳設狀態之剖面側視圖； 第4A圖為本發明於結合狀態之立體示意圖； 第4B圖為本發明於結合狀態之剖面側視圖； 第5A圖為本發明於釋放狀態之立體示意圖；以及 第5B圖為本發明於釋放狀態之剖面側視圖。 1327396Hold, and can be made "on the housing, not to remove the multiple screws in the screwing mode", which makes it easier and quicker to load and unload the circuit board, and fixes the position of the circuit board in a screwless manner. . The above description of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is not limited to desktop computers, but is used in electronic devices, while electronic, notebook computers, servers, etc. have electricity 7 1327396. In the following detailed description of the present invention, a notebook computer will be considered as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and description and are not intended to limit the invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The positioning device 100 of the present invention is applied to an electronic device 200. The electronic device 200 has a housing 21 and a circuit board 220. The housing 210 is provided with at least one binding post 211. The circuit board is provided with at least one coupling hole 221, wherein the binding post 211 has a tip size slightly larger than 2 The cylindrical structure of the body size, and the combined hole power system is a large hole and a gourd structure formed by a small hole extending from the periphery of the large hole to accommodate the top end of the binding column 211. The circuit board 220 is displaceable relative to the direction in which the body 21 is coupled or released, such that the binding post 211 and the coupling hole 221 are coupled to each other, and the circuit board 22 is snapped or detached from the housing 210. Please continue to refer to "Figure 2." The positioning device 1 of the present invention includes a fixing base 110, a locking member 120, and a positioning member 130. The fixing base 11 is placed on the mounting body 210, and the fixing base 110 is provided with an elongated receiving groove, and an opening nil is arranged at one end of the valley receiving groove 1U. In addition, a fixing post 112 is respectively disposed on two sides of the adjacent receiving groove in, and two hooks 113 are protruded from the fixing seat 11〇. The latching member 120 has a joint portion 121 and an elastic portion 122 extending from the joint portion 121. The joint portion 121 has a hooking hole 1211 for engaging with the __^ hook 113 of the fixed seat no, and the other _^ The hook 113 is hooked on the joint portion 121 so that the joint portion is firmly mounted on the casing 210. The elastic portion 122 is adjacent to the accommodating groove ′ and is blocked from the opening mi position of the accommodating groove 111. The elastic portion 122 further has a 'slanting surface 1221, and the elastic portion 122 can be elastically deformed by being subjected to a force. 8 is called 7396. The clamp member has a bump 131 at one end. The circuit board is provided with a coupling groove 222 corresponding to the bump 131 with respect to the side of the buckle member. The bump (3) and the joint a 2J are coupled with each other. 'To fix the clamp 13 〇 to the circuit board - with respect to one side of the snap member 120. The positioning device 100 of the present invention further includes an elastic member (10). The two ends of the piece (10) are divided into a fastening portion (4), and are fastened to the valley groove nm du m' so that the elastic member 14 () is disposed across the current groove 111 in a normal direction along the release direction. The positioning member (10) exerts an elastic force. _ UA diagrams and 3B diagrams show the three-dimensional and cross-sectional side views of the board in the installed state. When the positioning member is displaced along the bonding direction with the circuit board 22, the guiding slope 1221 compresses the guiding positioning member 13 〇 downward against the elastic portion 122. The circuit board shown in the figure "g4A" and "4B" is shown in the combined state. The "position" 130 is continuously displaced toward the joint direction and passes through the opening by guiding the guide of the slope 1 The lln is accommodated in the accommodating groove (1) such that the fixing hole Π and the fixing post 211 are coupled to each other. When the positioning member 13 is disposed in the accommodating groove (1), the elastic portion 122 which is originally pressed down is elastically returned to the initial state by the release of the force and is blocked from the opening of the accommodating groove (1). The positioning member 13 is restricted to the receiving groove by the return of the elastic portion 122 and the elastic member 140 in the initial state, and the circuit board 220 is fixed to the housing 21A. . A schematic diagram of the board shown in Lunarian's 5A and 5B. To disassemble the circuit board 220 from the housing 210, the elastic portion 122 is compressed downward by a 9738 external force. The positioning member 13G is pushed by the elastic member (10) and displaced in the releasing direction through the opening D 11U. The self-receiving groove (1) is detached, and the fixed -11 is released from the coupling hole 221 so that the circuit board 22 is detached from the casing 21. The positioning device disclosed by the invention provides the mosquito side of the county, so that the circuit board can be installed on the bribe body, and the circuit board is not fixed by the (four) auxiliary circuit board, and the circuit board is fixed by the hot bolt. The board can be unloaded faster and the side of the operation can be greatly improved. While the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as described above, it is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to do so, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Structures, features, and spirits are subject to change, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the specification. A#Insult [Simple Description] | Fig. 1 is a f-tuft thumb screw, t-plate and casing. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention; ° Figure 3A shows the installation state of the present invention. 3B is a cross-sectional side view of the present invention in a state of wearing; FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the present invention in a combined state; FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional side view of the present invention in a combined state; A schematic perspective view of the present invention in a released state; and a fifth sectional view of the present invention in a released state. 1327396
【主要元件符號說明】 10 機殼 11 定位柱 12 凹槽 20 主機板 21 定位孔 22 寬段 23 窄段 60 拇指螺絲 61 螺孔 100 定位裝置 110 固定座 111 容置槽 1111 開口 112 固定柱 113 卡勾 120 卡扣件 121 結合部 1211 勾扣孔 122 彈性部 1221 導引斜面 130 定位件 131 凸塊 1327396 140 141 200 210 211 220 221 • 222 彈性件 扣合部 電子裝置 in. 冗又IS 結合柱 電路板 結合孔 結合槽 12[Main component symbol description] 10 Chassis 11 Positioning post 12 Groove 20 Main board 21 Positioning hole 22 Wide section 23 Narrow section 60 Thumb screw 61 Screw hole 100 Positioning device 110 Fixing seat 111 accommodating groove 1111 Opening 112 Fixing post 113 Card Hook 120 Fastener 121 Bonding portion 1211 Hook hole 122 Elastic portion 1221 Guide bevel 130 Positioning member 131 Boom 1327396 140 141 200 210 211 220 221 • 222 Elastic part fastening electronic device in. Redundant IS combined column circuit Plate coupling hole coupling groove 12