200921328 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種鍵盤固定結構，特別是一種可攜式電 腦之鍵盤固定結構。 ^ ' 【先前技術】 在習知筆記型電腦之組裝過程中，往往會因為鍵盤模 ( 組未能平穩地固定於筆記型電腦之底座上，使得鍵盤模組 於使用上容易產生浮動（floating)之問題，造成鍵盤模組之 平整度不 進而對使用者之鍵盤輸入動作造成影響。目 前普遍所使用之鍵盤固定方式，係藉由螺固件貫穿^記型 電腦之底座及主機板並對鍵盤模組進行鎖附_乍，以降低 洋動現象的產生。但此種方式必須預先對主機板及底座上 f設貫穿孔，並於螺固件插入後再加以鎖附，如此將使得 筆記型電腦之組裝步驟過於繁瑣，徒增組 1'及材料成本。 買《寻間 【發明内容】 之二气要目的在於提供一種應用於具有鍵盤模組 並使其易独=之難固定結構，以改善鍵盤浮動問題 結構tit述之目的，本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定 口匕①位件及-定位結構。定位件設置於一鍵盤模 5 200921328 組之一面，定位件包括一錐體部及一柱體部，錐體部與柱 體部相連接，且錐體部之最大外徑大於柱體部之直徑。定 位結構設置於一可攜式電腦之殼體上，定位結構之設置位 置與定位件相對應，並藉由定位結構來卡固定位件，使得 殼體與鍵盤模組相結合。其中定位結構更包括一定位槽及 一彈性元件，彈性元件設置於定位槽中，且彈性元件包括 一容置孔，以供定位件插入固定。藉此設計，使得鍵盤模 組可輕易地與殼體相結合或自殼體上拆卸。 本發明之另一型式之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構係針 對定位結構做改變。定位結構更包括一定位孔，定位孔包 括一定位插孔及一定位滑槽，定位插孔與定位滑槽相連， 且定位插孔之直徑大於該定位滑槽之寬度。藉此設計，可 利用滑動方式將定位件固定於定位孔中，以達到鍵盤模組 輕易拆裝之功效。 本發明之可攜式電腦包括一殼體及一鍵盤模組。鍵盤 模組包括多個如前所述之鍵盤固定結構。透過鍵盤固定結 構以結合可攜式電腦之殼體與鍵盤模組，以解決鍵盤模組 之浮動問題，並節省鍵盤模組之組裝時間及成本。 【實施方式】 為能讓貴審查委員能更暸解本發明之技術内容，特舉 出數個較佳具體實施例說明如下。 請參考圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之 第一實施例的結構示意圖。如圖1所示，本實施例之鍵盤固 定結構30包括定位件31及定位結構32。定位件31設置於一 200921328 鍵盤模組20之一面，在本實施例中，定位件3丨設置於鍵盤 模組20之背面。定位件31包括錐體部311及柱體部312，錐 體部311與柱體部312相連接，且錐體部311之最大外徑大於 柱體部312之直徑。定位結構32設置於一可攜式電腦之殼體 10上，且定位結構32之設置位置與定位件31相對應，並藉 由定位結構32來卡固定位件31，使得殼體1 〇與鍵盤模組 相結合。 在本實施例中，定位結構32更包括定位槽321及彈性元 件322 ’定位槽321内部形成一容置空間，以供彈性元件322 設置於定位槽321中。彈性元件322包括一容置孔322a，容 置孔322a略呈橢圓形，且容置孔322a之寬度介於錐體部311 之最大外徑與柱體部312之直徑之間，因此當定位件31插入 容置孔322a時，可藉由容置孔322a將定位件31予以固定。 此外’定位槽321更包括至少一檔片32la，以固定彈性 元件322並限制其移動。彈性元件322亦可更包括至少一凹 槽322b ’各凹槽322b與各擋片321a於結構上相對應，藉此 結構上之配合以強化對彈性元件322之固定效果。在本實施 例中’擔片321 a亦可採用其他可對彈性元件322產生固定效 果之結構或方式來取代，而不以本實施例為限。 請參考圖2係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之 第一實施例之結合狀態示意圖。如圖2所示，藉由設置於鍵 盤模組20一面之定位件31可直接插入對應設置於殼體1〇上 之定位結構32中，以完成鍵盤模組20與殼體10之結合動 作。在結合過程中’由於彈性元件322具有彈性變形特性， 使得定位件31之錐體部311可穿過彈性元件322之容置孔 200921328 322a。且因為谷置孔322a之寬度小於錐體部η!之最大外 徑，使得定位件31欲抽離彈性元件322時，彈性元件μ]可 對定位件31之錐體部311形成—擋止作用，因此於非針對鍵 盤权組2〇施加-較大拉力之一般情形下，可藉由本實施例 之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構3〇達到固定鍵盤模組2〇之功 以解決浮動問題之產生。相反地，若欲將鍵盤模㈣ 自设體10拆下’僅需對鍵盤模㈣施加—較大拉力，即可 令定位件31之賴部311脫轉性元件奶之限制，同時定 Ο 位槽321之擋片321a可發揮阻止彈性元件322因受定位件31 拉動而可能脫離定位槽321之作用，故可輕易地將鍵盤模組 20與殼體10分離。藉此設計，可擺脫習知技術繁複之螺絲 鎖固動作，節省鍵盤模組2〇之組裝時間及成本。 ^ 1參考圖3係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之 =二實施例之結構示意圖。如圖3所示，本實施例之鍵盤固 定結構30a為前述實施例之變化形式，在本實施例中，定位 結構32a更包括定位孔323，其包括定位插孔32%及定位滑 I 槽，疋位插孔323a與定位滑槽323b相連，且定位插孔 323a之直徑大於定位滑槽323b之寬度。另外，定位插孔323& 之直徑大於錐體部311之最大外徑，且定位滑槽323b之寬度 ”於錐體部311之最大外徑及柱體部312之直徑之間。 請參考圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之 第二實施例之結合狀態示意圖。如圖4所示，藉由設置於鍵 盤模組20背面之定位件31可直接插入對應設置於殼體1〇上 之疋位結構32a中並加以固定。由於定位插孔323&之直徑大 於錐體部311之最大外徑，使得定位件31之錐體部311可直 200921328 接穿過定位插孔323a ;而於錐體部311穿過定位插孔323a 後，推動鍵盤模組20使得定位件31朝向定位滑槽323b滑 動’由於定位滑槽323b之寬度大於柱體部312之直徑，因此 可將柱體部312順利滑入定位滑槽323b中，再藉由錐體部 311之最大外徑大於定位滑槽323b之寬度之設計，使錐體部 311受到定位滑槽323b兩侧之限制而產生一擔止作用，達到 固定鍵盤模組20之功效，以解決浮動問題之產生。相反地， 若欲將鍵盤模組20自殼體10拆下，僅需推動鍵盤模組2〇以 Γ: 使定位件31之柱體部312滑離定位滑槽323b，再將錐體部 3 Π自定位插孔323a抽離’即可輕易地分離鍵盤模組2〇與殼 體10。 、，、成 以下請一併參考圖5及圖6係本發明之可攜式電腦之第 一實施例及第二實施例之結構示意圖。如圖5所示，本發明 之可攜式電腦之1包括一殼體10及一鍵盤模組20。鍵盤模組 20包括多個如前述第一實施例之鍵盤固定結構3〇。藉由可 攜式電腦1所設置之多個鍵盤固定結構30,既可使鍵盤模組 〇 20更穩固地固定於殼體10上’增加鍵盤模組20平穩度以解 決其浮動問題之產生，亦可達到鍵盤模組20易於組襄拆卸 之特點。另如圖6所示’本發明之可攜式電腦1 a亦可使用多 甸如前述第二實施例之鍵盤固定結構30a，同樣可達到穩固 鍵缝模組20及易於組裝拆卸之效果。在上述實施例中，可 攜式電腦1、la可為一筆記型電腦，但亦可為其他具有鍵盤 之可攜式電腦，不以上述實施例為限。 综上所陳，本發明無論就目的、手段及功效，在在均 顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵，為一大突破，懇請貴審 200921328 查委^明察，早曰賜准專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。惟 肩主思，上述貫施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功 效而非用於限制本發明之範圍。任何熟於此項技藝之人 句可在不运为本發明之技術原理及精神下，對實施例作 ^改與欠化。本發明之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利 【圖式簡單說明】200921328 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a keyboard fixing structure, and more particularly to a keyboard fixing structure of a portable computer. ^ ' [Prior Art] In the assembly process of the notebook computer, the keyboard module (the group cannot be smoothly fixed on the base of the notebook computer, so that the keyboard module is easy to float in use). The problem is that the flatness of the keyboard module does not affect the keyboard input action of the user. The commonly used keyboard fixing method is through the base of the computer and the motherboard and the keyboard module. The group is locked _乍 to reduce the occurrence of the ocean movement phenomenon. However, this method must be provided with a through hole for the motherboard and the base, and then locked after the screw is inserted, so that the notebook computer The assembly procedure is too cumbersome, adding 1' and material cost. Buying "seeking room" (inventive content) The purpose of the second gas is to provide a hard-to-fix structure that has a keyboard module and makes it easy to be used alone to improve the keyboard. The purpose of the floating problem structure is described in the present invention. The keyboard of the portable computer has a fixed position and a positioning structure. The positioning member is arranged on a keyboard module 5 200921328 group. In one aspect, the positioning member comprises a cone portion and a column portion, the cone portion is connected to the column portion, and the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion is larger than the diameter of the column portion. The positioning structure is disposed on a portable computer The positioning structure is disposed on the housing corresponding to the positioning component, and the positioning component is used to fix the position component, so that the housing is combined with the keyboard module. The positioning structure further comprises a positioning slot and an elastic component. The elastic member is disposed in the positioning groove, and the elastic member includes a receiving hole for the positioning member to be inserted and fixed. The design of the keyboard module can be easily combined with or detached from the housing. The locating structure further includes a positioning hole, the positioning hole includes a positioning hole and a positioning slot, and the positioning hole is connected to the positioning slot, and The diameter of the positioning jack is larger than the width of the positioning chute. With this design, the positioning member can be fixed in the positioning hole by sliding, so as to achieve the function of easy disassembly and assembly of the keyboard module. The portable computer comprises a casing and a keyboard module. The keyboard module comprises a plurality of keyboard fixing structures as described above. The keyboard fixing structure is used to combine the shell and the keyboard module of the portable computer to solve the keyboard mode. The floating problem of the group and the assembly time and cost of the keyboard module are saved. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical content of the present invention, several preferred embodiments are described below. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a keyboard fixing structure of a portable computer according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the keyboard fixing structure 30 of the present embodiment includes a positioning member 31 and a positioning structure 32. The positioning member 31 is disposed. In one embodiment of the keyboard module 20, in the present embodiment, the positioning member 3 is disposed on the back surface of the keyboard module 20. The positioning member 31 includes a cone portion 311 and a cylindrical portion 312, and the cone portion 311 and the cylinder portion The portions 312 are connected, and the largest outer diameter of the cone portion 311 is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical portion 312. The positioning structure 32 is disposed on the casing 10 of the portable computer, and the positioning structure 32 is disposed at a position corresponding to the positioning member 31, and the positioning member 32 is used to fix the position member 31 so that the housing 1 and the keyboard The modules are combined. In this embodiment, the positioning structure 32 further includes a positioning groove 321 and an elastic member 322. The positioning groove 321 defines an accommodating space for the elastic member 322 to be disposed in the positioning groove 321 . The elastic member 322 includes a receiving hole 322a, the receiving hole 322a is slightly elliptical, and the width of the receiving hole 322a is between the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion 311 and the diameter of the cylindrical portion 312, so that the positioning member When the insertion hole 322a is inserted into the accommodating hole 322a, the positioning member 31 can be fixed by the accommodating hole 322a. Further, the positioning groove 321 further includes at least one flap 32la to fix the elastic member 322 and restrict its movement. The elastic member 322 may further include at least one recess 322b'. Each recess 322b structurally corresponds to each of the flaps 321a, thereby structurally cooperating to enhance the fixing effect on the elastic member 322. In the present embodiment, the "support sheet 321a" may be replaced with other structures or means for producing a fixed effect on the elastic member 322, and is not limited to the embodiment. 2 is a schematic view showing a combined state of a first embodiment of a keyboard fixing structure of a portable computer according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the positioning member 31 disposed on one side of the keyboard module 20 can be directly inserted into the positioning structure 32 corresponding to the housing 1 to complete the combined operation of the keyboard module 20 and the housing 10. During the bonding process, the elastic portion 322 has elastic deformation characteristics, so that the tapered portion 311 of the positioning member 31 can pass through the receiving hole 200921328 322a of the elastic member 322. And because the width of the valley hole 322a is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion η!, when the positioning member 31 is to be pulled away from the elastic member 322, the elastic member μ] can form a blocking effect on the cone portion 311 of the positioning member 31. Therefore, in the general case of not applying a large pulling force to the keyboard right group 2, the keyboard fixing structure 3 of the portable computer of the embodiment can achieve the function of the fixed keyboard module 2 to solve the floating problem. produce. Conversely, if the keyboard module (4) is to be removed from the body 10, it is only necessary to apply a large pulling force to the keyboard module (4), so that the portion 311 of the positioning member 31 can be removed from the component milk, and the position is determined. The flap 321a of the groove 321 can function to prevent the elastic member 322 from being separated from the positioning groove 321 by being pulled by the positioning member 31, so that the keyboard module 20 can be easily separated from the housing 10. With this design, the complicated screw locking action of the prior art can be eliminated, and the assembly time and cost of the keyboard module can be saved. 1 is a schematic structural view of a keyboard fixing structure of a portable computer according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the keyboard fixing structure 30a of the present embodiment is a variation of the foregoing embodiment. In this embodiment, the positioning structure 32a further includes a positioning hole 323, which includes a positioning jack 32% and a positioning slide I slot. The clamping socket 323a is connected to the positioning slot 323b, and the diameter of the positioning socket 323a is larger than the width of the positioning slot 323b. In addition, the diameter of the positioning jack 323 & is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion 311, and the width of the positioning chute 323b is between the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion 311 and the diameter of the cylindrical portion 312. Please refer to FIG. The second embodiment of the keyboard fixing structure of the portable computer of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4, and the positioning member 31 disposed on the back of the keyboard module 20 can be directly inserted into the housing 1 correspondingly. The positioning of the positioning hole 323 & is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion 311, so that the cone portion 311 of the positioning member 31 can be directly connected to the positioning hole 323a through the 200921328; After the cone portion 311 passes through the positioning socket 323a, the keyboard module 20 is pushed to slide the positioning member 31 toward the positioning slot 323b. Since the width of the positioning slot 323b is larger than the diameter of the cylinder portion 312, the cylinder can be The portion 312 smoothly slides into the positioning chute 323b, and by the design that the maximum outer diameter of the cone portion 311 is larger than the width of the positioning chute 323b, the cone portion 311 is restricted by the two sides of the positioning chute 323b to generate a load. Stop function, reach the fixed keyboard module 2 The effect of 0 is to solve the floating problem. Conversely, if the keyboard module 20 is to be detached from the housing 10, only the keyboard module 2 is required to be pushed: the cylindrical portion 312 of the positioning member 31 is slid away The positioning chute 323b and the cone portion 3 抽 are pulled away from the positioning jack 323a, so that the keyboard module 2〇 and the casing 10 can be easily separated. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together. A schematic diagram of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the portable computer 1 of the present invention comprises a casing 10 and a keyboard module 20. The group 20 includes a plurality of keyboard fixing structures 3 according to the first embodiment. The keyboard module 20 can be more firmly fixed to the housing by the plurality of keyboard fixing structures 30 provided by the portable computer 1. 10's increase the smoothness of the keyboard module 20 to solve the floating problem, and the keyboard module 20 can be easily assembled and disassembled. As shown in Fig. 6, the portable computer 1 a of the present invention can also The use of the keyboard fixing structure 30a of the second embodiment as described above can also achieve the stable key seam module 20 and In the above embodiment, the portable computer 1, la can be a notebook computer, but can also be other portable computers with a keyboard, not limited to the above embodiments. Chen, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing a difference in the characteristics of the prior art, and it is a major breakthrough. Please ask the 200921328 inspection committee to check the patents, and grant the patents, 俾嘉惠社会, It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the technical principle and spirit of the invention, the embodiment is modified and understated. The scope of protection of the present invention should be as described in the following patent [Simplified illustration]
圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之第-實施例 之結構示意圖。 之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構之第—實施例 之、、，α合狀態示意圖。 本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定結構 例 之結構不意圖。 只 結構之第二實施例 圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦之鍵盤固定 之結合狀態示意圖。 圖 【主要元件符號說明】 可攜式電腦1、la 殼體10 鍵盤模組20 鍵盤固定結構3〇、30a 200921328 定位件31 錐體部311 柱體部312 定位結構32、32a 定位槽321 擋片321a 彈性元件322 容置孔322a 凹槽322b 定位孔323 定位插孔323a 定位滑槽323bBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first embodiment of a keyboard fixing structure for a portable computer of the present invention. The first embodiment of the keyboard fixing structure of the portable computer is a schematic diagram of the α-combination state. The structure of the keyboard fixing structure of the portable computer of the present invention is not intended to be structural. Second Embodiment of the Structure FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the keyboard of the portable computer of the present invention is fixed. Fig. [Description of main component symbols] Portable computer 1, la housing 10 Keyboard module 20 Keyboard fixing structure 3〇, 30a 200921328 Positioning member 31 Cone portion 311 Cylinder portion 312 Positioning structure 32, 32a Positioning groove 321 Block 321a elastic member 322 receiving hole 322a groove 322b positioning hole 323 positioning socket 323a positioning chute 323b