M327145 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 創作係有關％、-種止擋組件，特別是—種無彡貞螺栓鎖合之 止擋組件。 ' 【先前技術】 “在現今科技與資訊不斷地蓬勃發展，電腦設備已是相當普及 的電子裝置。目前市面上所見的f腦設備，無論是桌上型電腦、 ^記型電腦、或是伺服H，其内部必縣配有—主機板，以做為 電腦系統的核心部件，使得電性連接於主機板上之中央處理器 」cra)、記憶體模組、控制介面卡（PCIeard)等電腦周邊硬體 得以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 ★ 一般常見之ϋ定主機板的方式，係於電腦裝置之殼體上設 奴數個導電銅柱(bQSS)做朗定構件，主機板上開設有複數個對應 於銅柱之透孔。主機板擺放於銅柱上，並與殼體之間保持一商各 ，距藉由多個螺栓分別穿設過主機板之透孔，並鎖固於= ·-,使得主機板藉由銅柱產生一懸置作用，避免主 、、‘ 腳接點與碰域接_造成短路。 、肖面的銲 傳統以銅柱鎖合固定主機板之方式，於裝卸主機板 ，使用者必須逐-且重複地進行螺I鎖合與卸除的 : 動上相當f時繁複，實際使壯並錢利。划麵:作 束輕溥短小，過多的銅柱數目將佔據主機板過多的面二，=要 化。 子衣置的整體體積亦無法微型 M327145 因此，过干來發展出可直接以手指轉動之梅指螺絲（出祕 scr=) ’以做為@定主機板的定位構件，以大幅減少銅栏的使用 數因而解決了以銅柱鎖合固定主機板所產生的問題。請參考 j第1圖」，為習知技術中拇指螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解示 心圖。U上具有複數個定位柱η及—螺孔61，其_每一定 錄11之中段開設有一凹槽12。f路板2〇開設有複數個對應於 疋位柱η之疋位孔2卜各定位孔21呈葫蘆狀而具有—寬段a 及乍1又23，而且定位柱η前端係由寬段22穿過定位孔η。如 此，電路板20便可以藉由定她u _殼1()上翁，並且使得 定位孔之窄段23嵌入定位柱u之凹槽12。之後，只要將拇 指螺絲60穿過電路板20並旋入螺孔61内，便能夠將電路板2〇 固定於機殼10上。 然而，利用姆指螺絲來固定主機板，仍屬螺合之鎖固方式， 於裝卸主機板的過程繁複，不僅耗費的時間過長，而且拇指螺絲 的成本亦高於傳_栓_格，_導致材料成本與人力成本的 增加。因此，該如何真正落實以無螺栓(⑽wless)方式固定主機 板的裝設位置’以及方便使用者快速便捷地裝卸主機板，是目前 相關領域的技術人員亟欲克服的問題。 【新型内容】 鑒於以上的問題，本創作提供_種止擋組件，藉以改良先前 技術明合方絲卸域板，導致電子裝置㈣積無法微型化， 裝卸過程過於繁複且耗時’使得倾成本與人力成本過高，並且 不便於使用者操作等問題。 M327145 之錢崎，肋定位1路板於-殼體上， 移==晴於贿m合方m釋放方向位 二、及=:互切或拆卸。止難件包括-固定件、-活 相對之二彈性f，二=^_定於殼體上，固定件具有懸置且 之二導引|^· 、 1之一側形成一爪口。活動件具有相對 彈性臂上1、且活動件係以二導引斜面活動接觸於固定件之二 口之^晴㈣定件位移，而使二彈性臂變形而擴張爪 先又々位件裝設於f路板職活動 度係大於固定件之爪D的寬度。當定位件隨著^ =:Γ件推抵開邮^ 頂鳊，且错由二彈性臂 W l 月之回復變形，使二彈性臂之爪口頂端抵靠 疋。此’則能使電路板固定於殼體上。 ㈣2 ’本創作之功效在於，電子裝置之電路板係藉由止擋組 、▲寺’而可以快速並且穩固地裝設於殼體上。換句話說，由 t本!η止擋組件的特殊設計，所以在安裝電路板於殼體上 要/σ著結合方向軸電路板，則可使電路板翻地裝設於 奴體上。如以-來’不僅不須㈣合方式綱或拆卸多個螺絲， 而且更能赌鬆快速的方式裝卸電路板，進而降低_時所需耗 費的人力絲’並且㈤喊取無職(serewless)方式來固定電 路板。 以上之關於本創作内容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用 以示範與轉本創作之原理，並且提供本創作之專利申請範圍更 進一步之解釋。 M327145 【實施方式】 .切揭路之錢組件，麵用於電子裝置，而電二 衣置包雜不侷限於桌上型電腦、筆記 亚非用以限制本創作。 〃 ' 創作Γ ^ #2圖」’為本創作—實施例之立體結構分解圖。本 係用以=200係應用於一電伽°〇上’止擋組件2。〇 係用:抵祿可移動的4位件13G。其中，電子裝置⑽ π及1路板定位件m設狀電路板120對應 敢 之—側上。殼體11G上时至少—結合柱111，電路板 120上開設有至少—結合孔121 ’其中結合柱in為-頂端尺寸略 大於柱體尺寸之柱體結構，而結合孔121係為一大孔咖及一自 大孔周緣延伸之小孔121b所構成㈣蘆狀結構。結合柱⑴前端 係由大孔121a穿過結合孔121，此時，電路板12Q便可以藉由結 合柱ill於機殼110七晋動’並且使得結合孔i2i之小孔咖嵌 入結錄m 丁頁端之凹槽。如此一來，電路板12〇可相對於殼體 110沿著結合方向或是釋放方向轉，使得結合柱111與結合孔 121相互結合，並令電路板12〇卡掣或拆卸於殼體HQ。 電路板120上更可以設有一孔洞122，且定位件13〇 一端且 有纖於 m之凸塊132，讓凸塊132與孔洞122相互喪合、， 以使定位件130固設於電路板12〇對應於殼體11〇之一側。 請繼續參考「第2圖」，止擋組件包含一蚊件训以及 一活動件220。固定件210固定於殼體11〇上，且固定件21〇具 M327145 有懸置且間隔第一寬度山之二彈性臂212，二彈性臂212,常態維 持第一寬度d!，且二彈性臂212可經由受力而產生彈性變形。其 中，第一寬度山小於定位件13〇之寬度山。在本創作之一實施例 中，一彈性臂212之懸置一端可以形成為一爪口，其中爪口處的 寬度係小於定位件130之寬度山。在本創作之另一實施例中，更 可以利用冗又脰110上之卡勾230，來勾扣固定件210，使固定件 210固定於殼體110上。 上述固定件210更可以包含二滑槽214，分別設置於二彈性 臂212上。 如「第2圖」所示，上述之活動件22〇係活動設置於固定件 = 0·^’且活動件220具有第二寬度其中第二寬度d:大於該 第-寬度dl。在本創作之-實施例中，_件220更可以包含相 1之-引斜面222，二導引斜面222分別於對應滑槽214之— 側設有-榷軸224。二樞轴224分別插設於二滑槽214中，以導 弓I活動件220相對於固定件21G位移’並使活動件挪以二導引 斜面222活動地接觸二彈性臂212。活動件22〇更可以包含—凸 肋226，凸肋226鄰設於二導引斜面⑵一端之間，以帶動活動 件220相對定位件210移動。 杯考「第3 ®」，為本鑛f路板於裝設狀_之立體 。當細㈣隨著電路板12G沿著結合方向進行位辦 '、疋位件13G之寬度33係纽二彈性臂212之第—寬度心 以定位件13〇推抵開二彈性臂212變形。又1 麥考「弟4圖」，為本創作電路板於結合狀態時之立體 M327145 結構不意圖。如「第4圖」所示5定位件do會隨著電路板120 持續朝向結合方向仗移，直到使結合孔m與結合柱m相互結 合。更具體而言，當定位件13〇持續朝向結合方向移動至二彈性 臂212之爪口處時，由於定位件130之寬度山係大於二彈性臂212 之爪口處的寬度，所以定位件13〇會推抵開二彈性臂2D變形， • ·並且移動至-彈性臂212之頂端，也就是移動到二彈性臂212之 ，爪口處的了頁端上。此時，藉由二彈性臂212之回復變形，使二彈 •丨生，212之頂鳊（或二彈性臂212之爪口處的頂端）抵靠住定位 件130並同日守限位定位件13〇。如此，則能使電路板固定於 殼體110上。 ' 凊繼績辦「第5 ®」，為本齡電路板於釋放狀態之示意 圖。如「第5圖」所示，欲使電路板12〇自殼體11〇上拆卸，則 々活動件220 X夕卜力而朝向釋放方向移動。此時，由於活動件 之第一覓度屯大於該第一寬度山，活動件220會推抵二彈性臂 春，形，以撐開二彈性臂212，並使第一寬度山變形為一第三寬度。 當第三寬度大於定位件130之寬度山時，定位件130則可沿著釋 放方向位移並且脫離二彈性臂212之爪口頂端。如此，則能自殼 版110上拆卸電路板120。在本創作之一實施例中，可以使活動 件220之凸肋226受外力，以帶動活動件22〇朝向釋放方向移動。 本創作所揭i备之止擋組件，係提供一止擋固定作用，以使電 路板得以穩固地裝設於殼體上，無須藉由多組螺栓固定電路板， 真正達到以無螺栓方式固定電路板。再者，透過本創作之止擋組 件的特殊設計，所以在安裝電路板於殼體上時，只要沿著結合方 10 M327145 二I::路：則可I電路板穩固地裝設於殼體上。如以-來， M了、4合方式鎖固或拆卸多個螺絲，而且更能以-,快砷 的方式裝卸電路板，連 時所需耗費的人力成才 作上的便利性，進而降低鎖固 作作之實施例揭露如上所述，然並非用以限定本創 凡依本創H驗藝者，在不_賴作之精神和麵内，舉 之變更，因此1 乾圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許 利範圍所界定者^之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專 【圖式簡單說明】 意圖呆1圖為習知技術中梅指螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解示 =2圖為本創作—實施例之立體結構分解圖。 P圖為本創作電路板於裝設狀態時之立體結構示意圖 :4圖為本創作電路板於結合狀態時之立體結構示意圖 第5圖為本創作電路板於釋放狀態之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ^ 10 機殼 11 定位柱 12 凹槽 20 主機板 21 定位孔 22 寬段 π M327145M327145 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is concerned with % and - type stop components, especially the stop gear assembly with no bolts. '[Previous technology] "In today's technology and information continues to flourish, computer equipment is already quite popular electronic devices. The f brain equipment currently seen on the market, whether it is a desktop computer, a mere computer, or a servo H, its internal must be equipped with a motherboard, as a core component of the computer system, so that the central processor "cra", memory module, control interface card (PCIeard) and other computers are electrically connected to the motherboard. The peripheral hardware can smoothly perform the preset functions of the surrounding hardware. ★ The common method of setting the motherboard is to set up a number of conductive copper posts (bQSS) on the housing of the computer device to make the Langding component. The motherboard is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the copper posts. The main board is placed on the copper column and is kept at a position with the housing. The through holes of the main board are respectively passed through a plurality of bolts, and are locked at the frame, so that the main board is made of copper. The column generates a suspension to avoid short circuit between the main and the 'foot contact and the touch field. The traditional welding method of the Xiao surface is to fix the main board by the copper column. In the loading and unloading of the main board, the user must perform the screwing and unloading of the screw I repeatedly and repeatedly: the operation is quite complicated, and the actual is strong. And Qian Li. Planing: The beam is short and light, and the number of copper pillars will occupy too much surface 2 of the motherboard. The overall volume of the sub-clothing is also not able to be miniature M327145. Therefore, it is too dry to develop a plum-finger screw that can be directly turned by a finger (scr.) to serve as a positioning member for the main plate to greatly reduce the copper bar. The number of uses thus solves the problem caused by locking the motherboard with a copper post. Please refer to j1, which is a perspective view of the thumb screw, circuit board and casing in the prior art. U has a plurality of positioning posts η and a screw hole 61, and a groove 12 is formed in each of the predetermined segments 11 . The f-plate 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes corresponding to the clamping column η. Each positioning hole 21 has a gourd shape and has a wide segment a and a 乍1 and 23, and the front end of the positioning column η is wide segment 22 Pass through the positioning hole η. Thus, the board 20 can be placed in the recess 12 of the positioning post u by setting the u-shell 1 (). Thereafter, as long as the thumb screw 60 is passed through the circuit board 20 and screwed into the screw hole 61, the circuit board 2 can be fixed to the casing 10. However, the use of the thumb screw to fix the motherboard is still a screw-locking method. The process of loading and unloading the motherboard is complicated, not only takes too long, but also the cost of the thumb screw is higher than that of the transmission____ Lead to an increase in material costs and labor costs. Therefore, how to truly implement the mounting position of the main board in a boltless manner ((10)wless) and to facilitate the quick and easy loading and unloading of the main board by the user are problems that those skilled in the related art are currently trying to overcome. [New content] In view of the above problems, this creation provides a stop component to improve the prior art, and the electronic device (4) cannot be miniaturized. The loading and unloading process is too complicated and time-consuming. Problems such as excessive labor costs and inconvenience to the user. M327145's Qianqi, rib positioning 1 way on the shell, shift == sunny to bribe m square m release direction 2, and =: mutual cut or disassembly. The tying member includes a fixing member, a living two elastic f, and a second fixing member. The fixing member has a suspension and the two guides are formed on one side to form a claw. The movable member has a relative elastic arm 1 and the movable member is moved by the two guiding inclined surfaces to contact the two parts of the fixing member, and the two elastic arms are deformed, and the expanding claw is first mounted on the movable member. The f-board activity is greater than the width of the claw D of the fixture. When the positioning member pushes against the opening of the e-mail with the ^=: element, and the error is deformed by the return of the two elastic arms, the top end of the claw of the two elastic arms abuts against the crucible. This allows the board to be attached to the housing. (4) 2 The effect of this creation is that the circuit board of the electronic device can be quickly and stably mounted on the casing by the stop group, the ▲ temple. In other words, the special design of the t!n stop assembly, so that the circuit board is mounted on the housing to be combined with the directional shaft circuit board, the circuit board can be flipped over the slave body. If you use - to 'not only need not (4) to join the system or to disassemble multiple screws, but also to be able to slap the board in a quick and easy manner, thereby reducing the labor cost required for _ and (5) shouting the serewless way To fix the board. The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate the principles of the present invention and to provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. M327145 [Embodiment] The money component of the road is used for electronic devices, and the electric clothes are not limited to desktop computers and notebooks. 〃 'Creation Γ ^ #2图' is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation-embodiment. This system is used to apply the =200 system to a stop-up assembly 2. 〇 System: 4G 13G that can be moved. Wherein, the electronic device (10) π and the 1-way board positioning member m-shaped circuit board 120 correspond to the dare-side. At least the binding column 111 is disposed on the housing 11G, and at least the bonding hole 121 is opened on the circuit board 120. The bonding column in is a column structure whose tip size is slightly larger than the column size, and the bonding hole 121 is a large hole. The coffee and a small hole 121b extending from the periphery of the large hole constitute a (four) reed structure. The front end of the binding column (1) passes through the coupling hole 121 through the large hole 121a. At this time, the circuit board 12Q can be promoted by the binding column ill in the casing 110 and the small hole coffee of the coupling hole i2i is embedded in the recording. The groove at the end of the page. In this way, the circuit board 12 is rotatable relative to the housing 110 in the joining direction or the releasing direction, so that the coupling post 111 and the coupling hole 121 are coupled to each other, and the circuit board 12 is snapped or detached to the housing HQ. The circuit board 120 can be further provided with a hole 122, and the positioning member 13 has one end and has a bump 132 of the fiber, so that the protrusion 132 and the hole 122 are mutually commissed, so that the positioning member 130 is fixed on the circuit board. 12〇 corresponds to one side of the housing 11〇. Please continue to refer to "Figure 2". The stop assembly includes a mosquito training and a movable member 220. The fixing member 210 is fixed on the casing 11 ,, and the fixing member 21 〇 M327145 has a suspension and is spaced apart from the first width mountain two elastic arms 212, two elastic arms 212, the first state maintains the first width d!, and the two elastic arms 212 can be elastically deformed by force. Among them, the first width mountain is smaller than the width mountain of the positioning member 13〇. In one embodiment of the present invention, the suspension end of a resilient arm 212 can be formed as a jaw, wherein the width at the jaw is less than the width of the locator 130. In another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 210 can be hooked by the hook 230 on the redundant cover 110 to fix the fixing member 210 to the housing 110. The fixing member 210 further includes two sliding grooves 214 respectively disposed on the two elastic arms 212. As shown in Fig. 2, the movable member 22 is movably disposed on the fixing member = 0·^' and the movable member 220 has a second width in which the second width d is larger than the first width dl. In the present embodiment, the _ member 220 may further include a slanting surface 222, and the two guiding slanting surfaces 222 are respectively disposed on the side of the corresponding sliding slot 214. The two pivots 224 are respectively inserted into the two sliding grooves 214 to displace the movable member 220 relative to the fixing member 21G and to move the movable member to the two guiding inclined surfaces 222 to movably contact the two elastic arms 212. The movable member 22 can further include a rib 226 adjacent to one end of the two guiding slopes (2) to drive the movable member 220 to move relative to the positioning member 210. The cup test "3rd ®", which is a three-dimensional installation of the mine's f-way plate. When the thin (4) is carried along the bonding direction of the circuit board 12G, the width 33 of the clamping member 13G and the first width of the elastic arm 212 are deformed by the positioning member 13〇 against the two elastic arms 212. Another 1 Mai Kao "Middle 4" is the stereoscopic M327145 structure of the creation board when it is combined. As shown in Fig. 4, the positioning member do 5 is continuously moved toward the joining direction as the circuit board 120 continues until the bonding hole m and the bonding post m are joined to each other. More specifically, when the positioning member 13 is continuously moved toward the joint direction to the claw of the two elastic arms 212, since the width of the positioning member 130 is larger than the width of the claws of the two elastic arms 212, the positioning member 13 The 〇 will push the two elastic arms 2D to deform, • and move to the top end of the elastic arm 212, that is, to the second elastic arm 212, at the end of the claw at the end of the page. At this time, by the return deformation of the two elastic arms 212, the top of the two elastics, the top of the 212 (or the top end of the claws of the two elastic arms 212) abuts against the positioning member 130 and the same position limiting member 13〇. In this way, the circuit board can be fixed to the housing 110. 'The 5th ® ® is the schematic diagram of the release board of the age-old board. As shown in Fig. 5, in order to detach the circuit board 12 from the casing 11, the movable member 220 is moved toward the release direction. At this time, since the first twist 屯 of the movable member is larger than the first width mountain, the movable member 220 pushes the spring of the two elastic arms to form the two elastic arms 212, and deforms the first width mountain into a first Three widths. When the third width is greater than the width of the locating member 130, the locating member 130 is displaceable in the release direction and disengages from the apex of the two resilient arms 212. Thus, the circuit board 120 can be detached from the shell 110. In an embodiment of the present invention, the rib 226 of the movable member 220 can be subjected to an external force to move the movable member 22 to move toward the releasing direction. The stop assembly disclosed in the present invention provides a stop fixing function for the circuit board to be stably mounted on the housing without fixing the circuit board by a plurality of sets of bolts, thereby realizing the boltless fixing. Circuit board. Furthermore, through the special design of the stop assembly of the present invention, when the circuit board is mounted on the housing, as long as it is along the joint side 10 M327145 II:: way: the I circuit board can be firmly installed in the housing on. For example, in the case of -, M, and 4, the locking or dismounting of the plurality of screws, and the ability to load and unload the circuit board in a fast-arsenic manner, the convenience of manpower required for convenience, thereby reducing the lock The embodiment of the solid work is disclosed as described above, but it is not intended to limit the genius of the creator of the creator, and the change is made in the spirit and the face of the genius. , structure, characteristics and spirit can be defined by the scope of the scope of the benefits of the scope of patent protection ^ subject to the application attached to this manual [simplified description of the diagram] intention to stay 1 picture is the conventional technology in the plum finger screw, circuit board The three-dimensional exploded view of the casing is shown in Fig. 2 as an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the creation-embodiment. P is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the creation circuit board in the installation state: 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the creation circuit board in the combined state. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the creation circuit board in a released state. [Description of main component symbols] ^ 10 Enclosure 11 Positioning post 12 Groove 20 Main board 21 Positioning hole 22 Wide section π M327145
23 窄段 60 拇指螺絲 61 螺孔 100 電子裝置 110 殼體 111 結合柱 120 電路板 121 結合孔 121a 大孔 121b 小孔 122 孔洞 130 定位件 132 凸塊 200 止擋組件 210 殼體 212 彈性臂 214 滑槽 220 活動件 222 結合孔 224 極軸 226 凸肋 230 卡勾 山、d2、d3 寬度 1223 Narrow section 60 Thumb screw 61 Screw hole 100 Electronics 110 Housing 111 Bonding post 120 Circuit board 121 Bonding hole 121a Large hole 121b Small hole 122 Hole 130 Locating member 132 Bump 200 Stop assembly 210 Housing 212 Elastic arm 214 Slip Slot 220 movable member 222 joint hole 224 pole shaft 226 rib 230 snap hook mountain, d2, d3 width 12