TWI247061B - Opener - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI247061B
TWI247061B TW94105130A TW94105130A TWI247061B TW I247061 B TWI247061 B TW I247061B TW 94105130 A TW94105130 A TW 94105130A TW 94105130 A TW94105130 A TW 94105130A TW I247061 B TWI247061 B TW I247061B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bedding
roller
cotton
cylinder
feed
Prior art date
Application number
TW94105130A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200530444A (en
Inventor
Masami Imaizumi
Shigeko Satoh
Yuuichi Itoh
Original Assignee
Hashima Kk
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Publication of TW200530444A publication Critical patent/TW200530444A/en
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Publication of TWI247061B publication Critical patent/TWI247061B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68GMETHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G15/00Auxiliary devices and tools specially for upholstery
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G11/00Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
    • D01G11/04Opening rags to obtain fibres for re-use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Bedding can be opened finely even when the bedding is supplied in an original form without separating cloth and internal wadding and the opened recycle raw wadding is in a form similar to new raw wadding. Furthermore, when used bedding is opened, the cost required for opening work can be largely reduced and the raw wadding which is a recycle article can be reproduced at lower cost. An opener of the present invention comprises a conveyer device feeding bedding such as a coverlet and a bed pad, a press roller pressing the bedding, upper and lower feed rollers firmly holding the fed bedding so that the bedding does not slide, and a cylinder in which a tip end portion of the bedding held by the feed rollers is opened by a metallic wire provided in an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder. The high-speed rotation of the cylinder allows the metallic wire to open the tip end portion of the bedding.

Description

‘1247061 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發郷㈣-鋼棉機,討拆解倾 具,以便重新製造出類似於填棉原料之回收物品。床塾專寢 【先前技術】 ^現今,每種產品都在尋求回收利用。例如 1解汽f、電器、個人電腦等作重複利用,此夕;在=二 之情況也是如此,它被拆解作0你女丨 舊褥墊 新的填棉補來錄製作轉。 ,时材料則混合 包括褥墊例如棉被及概墊、床墊、靠塾、地㈣ 始形式之寢具,以後不解原 不同之開棉機予以拆解。 纟布枓及填棉須分別使用 因此’當舊寢具被拆解時,以手工八 業極為費力,故其成本龐大,」手刀開布科及填棉之作 % 收,故只能棄置或焚化。4下大垔縫製線’但它不能回 寢具:供:機=回收褥墊等 下,具有某些尺寸,導棉之失I棉及布料仍處于團塊狀態 上存原ί製作出梳毛填棉之機器,眾所週知傳統 獻#賴的_機,專利文獻1及專利文 (專利文獻1) 曰本特開平8-109524號公報(特斗莖 (專利文獻2) 、符。午弟期785號) 曰本特開平11-189928號公報 ,1247061 拆開時:實際ί床棉:m文獻1、2之植棉機 解,卻是以團塊狀態送出具‘某=填皮精 具無法被精細拆解的問題。 〃二尺寸以致產生寢 供-=^題:途出,本發明之-目的,錢 似。⑺讓已拆解之回收物品在形式上與新的填棉原料相 "PS田上舊寢具被拆*時’大幅降低開棉作業所需之点土 ί料;:成本重新製造屬於回收物品之填棉原料(回ί填棉 【發明内容】 進,其包f 一對上下 供給之寢具35,寢且35且有T二及下方穩111地夹住被 墊% ;偏斜裝置,用來逆著有下:H度’例如棉被%或床 ,1〇,·及-圓柱3,其外側周上進 人,而上nfj 5,被偏斜裝置彈取彼此偏斜以便嚷 口而上下進枓滚軸10、u轉動所送 : 分,,=圓柱3之轉動運作被金屬線6拆解: 上下i料、:之?1二特點,在於第一特點之開棉機中,該 科,錄1〇、11之齒部19的指向,係與圓柱3成相反 樞軸,特點’在於第一特點之開棉機中,以 係被安;忐U料滾軸10、11之轴17、18的軸承21、22, '、女置成可在-底座14之一凹處15内以垂直方向滑動, 6 j247〇61 而上軸承21則被一彈箐體27彈開且偏斜。 棉機:據明1四;:,在於第-至第三特點之任-開 之針沾一/ 傳达裝置3〇,被安置在進料滾軸10、11 此值、^個階段’並送入寢具35; 一擠壓滾轴41,被安置在 =9置30上方’且擠壓在傳送裝置30上之寢3 ί 條Ϊ出目其50吸Γί圓柱3拆解之回收填棉原料5卜並透過一 /、十出g 5〇,收集被吸取之回收填棉原料51。 前域本發明第五特點之f携機,其包含:-對位於 =下進料滾轴10、11,當其轉動時,從上方及?= 之寢具35,寢具35具有—預定厚度,“ 被安詈56; 一對位於後段之上下進料滾轴70、?!, ίΐίΐ !段進料滾軸1G、11之後的階段,當其轉動時, ^及下謂111地紐從前段進料絲10、11被送入之寢 :進=置7。=著下進麵11、7二ί 厪始,/衰ϋ ·!,及圓柱3,其外侧周圍表面繞有一條金 前段進料H段if 衰轴10、11之横截面具齒輪狀, 4軸 齒部19及溝槽13被偏斜I置彈開且 彼此偏斜赠鮮,而前段上下轉滾軸1G、n‘1247061 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The hairpin (4)-steel cotton machine is used to disassemble the dumper in order to re-create a recycled article similar to the cotton-filled raw material. Bed mattresses [Previous technology] ^ Today, every product is seeking recycling. For example, 1 steam, f, electrical appliances, personal computers, etc. for reuse, this evening; in the case of = two, it is also dismantled as 0 your female 丨 old 褥 pad new cotton filling to record production. The materials are mixed with mattresses such as quilts and mattresses, mattresses, quilts, and ground (4). In the future, different openers are disassembled.纟 枓 枓 填 填 填 填 填 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当incineration. 4 under the big quilting line 'but it can not be returned to the bedding: for: machine = recycling 褥 pad, etc., with certain dimensions, the cotton is lost, the cotton is still in the state of the lumps, and the bristles are made. The machine of the cotton machine is known as the _ machine of the Japanese essay, the patent document 1 and the patent document (patent document 1) 曰本特开平8-109524号 (Special bucket stem (Patent Document 2), Fu. No. 785.曰本特开平11-189928号,1247061 When disassembled: Actual 床 bed cotton: m documentary 1 and 2 planting machine solution, but sent in a bridle state with a 'some = fill-in leather can not be fine Disassembly problem. 〃 尺寸 以 产生 产生 产生 供 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (7) Let the dismantled recycled articles be formally combined with the new cotton-filled raw materials"PS old linen on the field when it is demolished*, which greatly reduces the amount of material required for the opening operation; Filling cotton raw material (returning ί filling cotton [invention content], the package f a pair of upper and lower supply of bedding 35, sleeping and 35 and T two and below the stable 111 to clamp the cushion%; deflection device, with To reverse the following: H degree 'such as quilt% or bed, 1 〇, · and - cylinder 3, the outside of the circumference into the person, and the upper nfj 5, are deflected by the deflection device to skew each other in order to gargle up and down枓Roller 10, u rotation is sent: minute,, = the rotation of the cylinder 3 is dismantled by the metal wire 6: the upper and lower i material, the ?? 2 features, in the first feature of the opener, the section, The orientation of the tooth portion 19 of the 1st and the 11th is recorded as an opposite pivotal axis with the cylinder 3, and the feature is 'in the first opening of the cotton machine, the shaft is secured; the shaft of the U-roller 10, 11 is 17, The bearings 21, 22, 'of the 18 are slid in a vertical direction in a recess 15 of the base 14, 6 j247 〇 61 and the upper bearing 21 is bounced and deflected by a magazine 27 Cotton machine: According to the Ming 1 4;:, in the first to the third characteristic - open needle dip / communication device 3 〇, placed in the feeding roller 10, 11 this value, ^ stage 'and Feeding into the bedding 35; a squeeze roller 41, placed above the =9 set 30' and squeezing on the conveyor 30. 3 Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ 50 50 50 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱The raw material 5b and the recovered and recovered cotton raw material 51 are collected through one/ten ten g 5〇. The former domain of the fifth aspect of the present invention comprises: - a pair of = lower feeding roller 10, 11. When it is rotated, from the top and ?= of the bedding 35, the bedding 35 has a predetermined thickness, "is ampoules 56; a pair of upper and lower feeding rollers 70, ?!, ίΐίΐ! After the rolls 1G, 11 are rotated, when they are rotated, ^ and the lower 111 are fed from the front feed wires 10, 11 to the bed: enter = set 7. = lower face 11, 7 ί 厪, / ϋ ϋ ! 及 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱 圆柱Skewed I and bounced off each other, and Front section up and down roller 1G, n

7G、71轉動所送人之寢具35的尖 =Z 圓柱3之轉動運作被金屬線6拆解。 刀則杈… ^據本發日狀第六特點,在於第五特點之開棉機中 屬線61 職狀織在紐上下麟雜7 周圍表面’社下金屬線61之刀緣62,則被 後段進料滾軸70、=之外側觸表面縣關且^置耆 turn’在於第六特點之開職中,後 反^金觀61之刀緣62是料,且同時指 依據本發明之第八特點,在於第五至第 棉機,包含:-傳送裝置30 1247061 前的一個階段,並送入寢且 傳送裝置30上方,且纏:在傳送iifU,被安置在此 風箱49,吸取被圓教3叔紐*圮裒置30上之寢具35 ;及一 管50收集被吸取之回收填^原= 填棉原料51,並透過排出 中,之開棉機 方式附著至排出管50之i吹氣出口。之衣體9〇’以可分離之 t,ίίΐ發士明之第十特點’在於第一或第五特點之開· 只因^?6===寢具35不會 圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣7 = 10送被轉動之 ^6拆解時,與傳統情況類似會】Ϊ 图塊狀悲拆開、具有某些尺寸的部分 = 像新填棉騎之纖維狀败填棉雜^。 及^ ϋ本發明中:由於上下進料滾軸10、11之齒部19 動,L呈$到偏斜而彼此餐合,故即使當圓柱3以高速轉 時,寢端部分’被金屬線6之刀緣7抓住且拆解 ΪΛ?轉動’因此’ *會造成上述缺點,且寢且35 ϋ 棉35可被重新製造成像新填棉原料之纖維 解成35 在原始形式下’被此開棉機本體1拆 似=填棉if/刀開布=内部填棉’且可被重新製造成類 51被重㈣^之雜填棉祕51 ’此外,當时填棉原料 至’由於在回收過程中,舊寢具35只需被供給 開棉機本體1,重新製造類似於新填棉原料之回收填棉原 8 1247061 外’依據第二特點之開棉機,由於齒部19歲藤且 3進料方向相反之方向,當寢具35被送人且 1解寢具35仍不會因抓力而在上下 = &動’故可穩固且安全地夹住寢且35。、輛10、11之間 截面特段上下進料滚軸^之橫 輪狀,且則段進料滾軸1〇、丨丨之 及it進Hi t失住’這實現^段進料滾轴10、π 特m二段式構造,觀,除了上述第一 可重棉:解5f纖維’且 71之金屬六特點之麟機,由於後段進料滾軸70、 向,ίίί 3 ί=62,指向與寢具35傳送方向相反之方 ^ml7^ 2TM ^ ^ 原料51之康九特點之開棉機’由於用來存放回收填棉 氣出口,故;ΐ Γ以可分離之方式,附著至排出管50之吹 被送進笋髀之吹氣,可讓回收填棉原料51從排出管50 纖維之^的命 3時’風箱49之吹氣,通過袋體90内的 料51時出,此外’當袋體90裝滿回收填棉原 至排出管^0棉,機本體1之作業便停止’以便附著空的袋體90 棉原料L卻可將:==室52取出回收填 9 1247061 ;〇:π 分被拆開時’寢具35不:口因圓社3仔寢具35之尖端部 動至圓柱3側,故可精細^地拆^且3 f金屬線6的抓力而滑 新填棉原料之纖維狀回收填棉原料^。且可重新製造成像 【實施方式】 (第一實施例) 第-ΡΞίϊΐΊ細說明本發明第一實施例’第一圖至 未示)之驅動,‘;之1=柱„馬達(圖 第四圖浙 長以軸向喊螺旋狀凹槽,如第二圖及 鑛刀型梳棉機覆蓋物之金屬蠄 ί以螺雜梅㈣蝴====: 而轉動,以便以這些刀緣7 巧柱3踅到驅動 方向轉動)’對於金屬線緣6,(如箭頭所示 利文^、2所示之滾軸、滾筒等屬比前述專 換言之,金屬線6之刀緣7 刀緣向。 Ϊ出之量增加了,藉此確保如下文所述之 ^ 10^ ★方式支撐住m_ w、u 1247061 si裝在開棉機本體1兩側之框架2上,而進料滾軸ίο、11 軸承零件12安置在_上,二進料滾軸ig、11之轴 σ長又,幾乎與上述圓柱3之軸向長度相同。 少入,了上下進料滾軸10、11之橫截面具齒輪狀,且溝槽13 在王^以軸向形成凹槽,以便形成齒部19。 、奋虹1五圖及第六贿示軸承零件12痛财式支撐住進料 ϋ 10、11之一結構,而軸承零件12之底座14,被固定在 二,j之一上表面上,垂直方向之凹處15凹陷於此底座147G, 71 turns the tip of the bedding 35 that is sent by the person = Z The rotation of the cylinder 3 is disassembled by the wire 6. The knife is 杈... ^ According to the sixth feature of the hairpin, the fifth feature of the opener in the opener is 61. The position is woven in the upper and lower lining 7 The surrounding surface 'the lower metal line 61's knife edge 62 is then The rear feed roller 70, the outer contact surface, the county gate, and the second switch are in the sixth feature of the opening, and the back edge of the gold foil 61 is the material, and at the same time refers to the Eight features, in the fifth to the first cotton machine, comprising: - a stage before the conveyor 30 307061, and sent to the bed and above the conveyor 30, and wrapped: in the transmission iifU, placed in the bellows 49, sucked by The circle of the teacher 3 is placed on the 30th; and the tube 50 is collected and collected. i blow the air outlet. The body of the body 9〇' is separable t, ίίΐ The tenth feature of the haircut is 'the opening of the first or fifth feature · only because ^?6===bedding 35 does not have the metal wire 6 of the cylinder 3 When the blade edge 7 = 10 is sent and rotated, the 6 is disassembled, similar to the traditional case. Ϊ The block is sadly disassembled, and the part with certain dimensions = like the new padded cotton fiber. And ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ : : : : : 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于6 knife edge 7 grasp and disassemble ΪΛ? Rotating 'so' * will cause the above shortcomings, and sleep and 35 ϋ cotton 35 can be remanufactured to image the new cotton material into a fiber 35 into the original form 'by this The opener body 1 is removed like = cotton-filled if/knife open cloth = internal cotton-filled 'can be re-manufactured into class 51 heavy (four) ^ miscellaneous cotton-filled secret 51 'In addition, at that time filling the raw materials to 'because During the recycling process, the old bedding 35 only needs to be supplied to the opener body 1, and the remanufactured similar to the new cotton-filled raw material, the original cotton-filled original 8 1247061, except for the second feature of the opener, due to the tooth 19-year-old vine And in the direction in which the feeding direction is opposite, when the bedding 35 is delivered and the bedding 35 is still not lifted up and down by the gripping force, it can be firmly and safely clamped to the bed 35. , between the 10, 11 section of the section of the upper and lower feeding roller ^ horizontal wheel shape, and the section feeding roller 1 〇, 丨丨 and it into the Hi t lost 'this achieve ^ section feeding roller 10 , π special m two-stage construction, view, in addition to the above first heavy cotton: solution 5f fiber 'and 71 metal six features of the machine, due to the rear feed roller 70, the direction, ί ί ί = 62, pointing The opposite direction to the direction in which the bedding 35 is conveyed ^ml7^ 2TM ^ ^ The opener of the Kangjiu characteristic of the raw material 51 is used for storing the recycled cotton filling outlet, so that the crucible is attached to the discharge pipe in a detachable manner. The blowing of 50 is sent into the air blow of the bamboo shoots, and the recycled cotton filling raw material 51 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 50 when the fiber is blown by the bellows 49, and the material 51 in the bag body 90 is discharged. 'When the bag body 90 is filled with the recycled cotton original to the discharge pipe ^0 cotton, the operation of the machine body 1 is stopped' so as to attach the empty bag body 90 cotton material L can be: == room 52 is taken out and recovered 9 1247061; 〇: When the π point is taken apart, the bedding 35 is not: the mouth is moved to the side of the cylinder 3 by the tip of the 3rd bedding 35, so it can be carefully removed and the grip of the 3f metal wire 6 is slippery. New cotton original The fiber-like recycled cotton filling material ^. And the image can be remanufactured [Embodiment] (First Embodiment) First, the driving of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first figure to the unillustrated, will be described. Zhejiang Chang shouted the spiral groove in the axial direction, as shown in the second figure and the metal of the knife-type card cover, which was rotated by the screw (4) butterfly ====: to make the edge of the blade 7 3踅 to the driving direction of rotation) 'For the metal wire edge 6, (as indicated by the arrow, the roller, the roller, etc. shown in Li Wen ^, 2 are more than the above, in other words, the edge of the metal wire 6 is 7 knife edge. The amount is increased to ensure that the m_w, u 1247061 si are mounted on the frame 2 on both sides of the opener body 1 as described below, and the feed roller ίο, 11 bearing parts 12 is placed on the _, the axis σ of the two feed rollers ig, 11 is again, almost the same as the axial length of the above-mentioned cylinder 3. Less, the cross-sectional mask gears of the upper and lower feed rollers 10, 11 And the groove 13 forms a groove in the axial direction of the king to form the tooth portion 19. The Fenhong 1 5 figure and the sixth bribe bearing component 12 support the feed ϋ One of the structures 10, 11 and the base 14 of the bearing member 12 is fixed to the upper surface of one of the two, j, and the recess 15 in the vertical direction is recessed in the base 14

央部分中,而垂直溝槽16則形成於此凹處15之内壁 表面上,以便彼此相對。 王 /以樞轴方式支撐住上下進料滾轴1G ' n之轴17、以 轴承21、22,從上方穿過上述垂直溝槽16被嵌人凹處,、 凹處15内,上下軸承21、22可在凹處15内以垂 ^五圖所示,軸桿23分別被垂直安裝在凹處15兩側 座14之上表面上,而在這些軸桿23之上方部分 V件24被刻成巧旋狀’ 一塊扁平之驗%穿過這些轴桿幻 ^間的孔(®未*)被嵌人,_ 26被旋 零件24,藉此介於敵25下表面與 2 = 圈形彈簧體27可向下_。 ㈣之間的 ^在ί方式下,由郷簀體27之_彈簧型式彈開上下轴 承、2,故上進料滾轴10不斷地對著下進料滾軸u彈開 ;如=:二下=軸10、n之齒部19咬進溝二 裡,V致進枓滾軸10、11彼此完全嚅合的狀態。 j外’如第-圖及第二圖所示,在上下進料滾軸10 之别的i段中,安置了傳送裝置30,用來傳送寢具35 巧褥墊,如棉被及襯墊、靠墊、地墊、足部罩毯、床墊、 毯、床單等。 ^ 此傳送裝置3〇包含-條裝載且直接傳送寢具3S之傳送 π .1247061 此ί位31兩側之扣纖輪32、33。 安置了 1G、11側之末端部分上方, 被-軸承H1,具35,其雜抽方式 截面具齒輪狀,此外,溝槽' 壓丨4九之橫 於全長,且在這此滏燐49夕„ #垒滾軸41之軸向形成 軸向突出於全長=a 形成了齒部43 ’同樣地以 受到一音ϋ壓滚轴41及進料滾軸10、uIn the central portion, vertical grooves 16 are formed on the inner wall surface of the recess 15 so as to oppose each other. The king/pivot supports the shaft 17 of the upper and lower feed rollers 1G'n, and the bearings 21, 22 are embedded in the recesses from above through the vertical grooves 16, and the upper and lower bearings 21 are in the recesses 15. 22, the shafts 23 can be vertically mounted on the upper surfaces of the seats 14 on both sides of the recess 15 in the recesses 15, and the V pieces 24 are engraved on the upper portions of the shafts 23, respectively. The coincidence of a 'flat piece' is passed through the holes (® not *) of these shafts, and the _ 26 is rotated by the part 24, which is between the lower surface of the enemy 25 and the 2 = ring spring. Body 27 can be down _. (4) In the ί mode, the upper and lower bearings, 2 are opened by the spring type of the body 27, so the upper feeding roller 10 is continuously bounced against the lower feeding roller u; The lower portion 10, the tooth portion 19 of the n bites into the groove 2, and the V enters the state in which the rollers 10, 11 are completely engaged with each other. j outside 'As shown in the first and second figures, in the other section i of the upper and lower feed rollers 10, a conveyor 30 is disposed for conveying the bedding 35, such as a quilt and pad , cushions, floor mats, foot blankets, mattresses, blankets, sheets, etc. ^ This conveyor 3〇 contains a strip load and directly transfers the transfer of bedding 3S π .1247061 The buckle wheels 32, 33 on both sides of the ί position 31. The upper part of the 1G and 11th side is placed, and the bearing-bearing H1 has a gear shape in the cross section of the pumping method. In addition, the groove is pressed to the full length, and on this occasion „# The axial direction of the base roller 41 is axially protruded over the full length = a. The tooth portion 43 is formed. Similarly, the sound roller 41 and the feed roller 10, u are received.

具35,被送進隨後之造料苄鈿 衣1川所得达之寢 壓平,此外,盘進料2 ’同時被擠壓滾軸41 部係二蓋體Ϊ_卜殼45之上半 之後部,—條林此外殼45 在一起,此外,在進料管481豕面=枓官48與外殼45組合 箱49。 抖e 48逐漸、交細之尖端部分,安裝了風 處存放著開棉機本體i經由拆m53開向儲存室52,此 原料51。 、讀拆解舊寢具35所取得之回收填棉 而第Ct棉被36之平面圖,作為寢具35之範例, 係由内棉目關部分放大橫截面圖,此棉被36 及布料38之-條繞利、』側材料之布料38、用來縫製填棉37 相對較大之厚声… 組成,如眾所週知。此棉被36具有 並送,S之;之麵卿擠壓’ 第十圖顯不寢具35之另一範例,這次是床墊兄,第赢 12 ^47061 分别是床墊56之平_及正_,此外,第+ 圖知床墊56之相關部分放大橫截面圖。外弟十— 與棉被36類似,此床墊56也是 38、財_鴻棉37 及f 第十^下’其厚度相當薄。 核圖棉分 = 棉=塾等之 之梳棉機所生產之梳毛填棉堆或=述 經過壓縮之硬填棉被切割,如第二:而成’此外, 定尺寸之硬填棉57。 $ i2A圖虛線所不’以形成預 ,棉件58:然而在本發明中,可留下 戶::用’每些硬填棉件58本身也是由經過壓縮之填棉5 行舊lit之綱由本㈣之卩·機本體1所進 分別分開丄被 # 具% ’且當到達擠壓滾 及擠壓滾軸41轉動驅^之^衰軸41之虔縮,傳送裝置30 柱3,例上下進_ _關 入進料KHr之’滾軸41壓縮之寢具35被送 咬進寢具35之尖端部叉進ί錄10、11之齒部19 ’ 彈跳之偏斜力往上移動;,轉動中,下 13 1247061 強制將寢具35之尖端部分,送至 具35則被進料滾軸i〇、u之齒部we金屬線6倒,而寢 被進料滾軸10、η送進之藤且° ^屬線6料7綱,_ 布料38及線%之填棉37、 身不會呈現團塊狀態,而是混合==7 ^身1布料38本 解成纖維之後,寢具35沿著圓柱义拆開,被拆 箭頭所示)掉進外殼45中,成為、向(如第十四圖 像新填棉原料之回收填棉原料5|。、 2/、種程度之團塊' 50中’並進—步從排 = =;2在中撕 轉動之圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣^^尖端抑,則被高速 換之=f 3士5之尖端部分,以被金屬線6之刀緣7刮 Γο、ιι^ρ/斥㈣’寢具35被穩固地夾在上下進料滾軸 Li不致只因這些刀緣7之抓力而被送出。 ㈣7傷即使當圓柱3以高速轉動,以便藉由金屬線6之 拆職具35之尖端部分時,魅35仍不會從With 35, it is sent to the subsequent material to make the bed flattened by the Benzene 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The section, the strip, is attached to the outer casing 45, and in addition, the casing 49 is combined with the outer casing 45 and the outer casing 45. The e-48 is gradually and finely tipped, and the wind is installed to store the opener body i, which is opened to the storage chamber 52 via the m53, and the raw material 51. A plan view of the Ct cotton quilt 36 obtained by retrieving and disassembling the old bedding 35, as an example of the bedding 35, is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the inner cotton portion, the quilt 36 and the fabric 38 - a strip of cloth, a side material of the material 38, used to sew the cotton pad 37 relatively large thick sound ... composition, as is well known. This quilt 36 has a joint, S; the face of the squeezing 'the tenth figure shows another example of the bedding 35, this time is the mattress brother, the first win 12 ^ 47061 are the mattress 56 flat _ and In addition, the related portion of the mattress 56 is enlarged and cross-sectional view. Foreigner Ten - Similar to the quilt 36, this mattress 56 is also 38, the financial _ _ cotton 37 and f tenth ^ lower 'its thickness is quite thin. Nuclear cotton score = combed wool pile produced by a card such as cotton = 塾, or = compressed hard-filled cotton is cut, as in the second: 'In addition, a hard-filled cotton of size 57. $ i2A is not shown in the dashed line to form the pre-cotton piece 58. However, in the present invention, it can be left to the household:: 'Each hard-filling member 58 itself is also a compressed cotton padding 5 rows of old lits The machine body 1 of the present (4) is divided into two parts, respectively, and is smashed by the squeezing roller 41 and the squeezing roller 41. The _ _ closing feed KHr 'roller 41 compressed bedding 35 is sent to bite into the tip of the bedding 35 fork ί recorded 10, 11 tooth 19 ' bounce the upward force to move upward; During the rotation, the lower 13 1247061 forcibly feeds the tip end portion of the bedding 35 to the toothed wire metal wire 6 which is fed by the feeding roller i〇, u, and the bed is fed by the feeding roller 10, η. The vine and the ° ^ line 6 material 7 class, _ cloth 38 and the line of the filling of the cotton 37, the body will not present a clump state, but the mix == 7 ^ body 1 cloth 38 this solution into fiber, bedding 35 is disassembled along the cylinder, and the arrow is broken into the outer casing 45, and becomes (for example, the 14th image of the new cotton-filled raw material for the recovery of the cotton material 5|., 2/, the degree of the group Block '50' in parallel - step from row = =; 2 in the middle of the cutting edge of the metal wire 6 of the rotating metal 3 ^ ^ tip, it is replaced by high speed = f 3 5 tip part, to be scraped by the edge of the metal wire 7 ο, ιι ^ρ/斥(四)'The bedding piece 35 is firmly clamped to the upper and lower feed rollers Li so as not to be sent out only by the gripping force of the blade edges 7. (4) 7 injuries even when the cylinder 3 is rotated at a high speed so as to be passed by the metal wire 6 When the top part of the 35 is removed, the charm 35 will still not

m更明確地說’由於藉由偏向下進料滾韩1H則之彈簧體27 之彈跳力’上進料雜1G偏斜了,使得上下進料滚軸1〇、U 14 ,1247061 轉動, 若藉由高速轉動之圓柱3 審且K +小i山^ .、 之金屬線6的刀緣7之抓力,m more specifically, 'Because of the spring force of the spring body 27 by the downward feed of the Han 1H, the feed 1G is deflected, so that the upper and lower feed rollers 1〇, U 14 , 1247061 rotate, if By the high-speed rotation of the cylinder 3 and the grip of the blade edge 7 of the metal wire 6 of K + small i.

片換έ之’由於寢具35被進料滾轴10、11穩固地夾住, 备拆開寢具35之尖端部分時,不會只因圓柱3之金屬線6之 抓力而滑動至圓柱3側,故寢具35可被精細拆解,並可被 重新製造成像新填棉原料之纖維狀回收填棉原料51。 之齒部19及溝槽·13彼此嘴合, 轉動^職具35不會被送出。 故除非上下進料滾軸10、11 在第一圖中,棉被36係作為寢具35之一範例,而在第 二圖中,床墊56則作為寢具35之另一範例,儘管床墊56之 厚度頗薄,床墊56被擠壓滾轴41進一步擠壓,並送至進料 滾轴10、11侧。 此外,在具有較大厚度之棉被36之情況下,棉被36仍 被擠壓滾軸41進一步擠壓變薄,並送至進料滾軸10、11側。 在上述實施例中,棉被36及床墊56之說明,係作為寢 具35之範例,除了它們以外,襯墊、靠墊、地墊、足毯、毛 毯及床單,也同樣能以原始使用形式,被開棉機本體1拆解 成纖維,不需分開填棉及布料,以便重新製造出類似於新填 棉原料之回收填棉原料51。 15Since the bedding piece 35 is firmly clamped by the feeding rollers 10, 11, when the tip end portion of the bedding member 35 is removed, it does not slide to the cylinder only by the gripping force of the metal wire 6 of the cylinder 3. On the 3 side, the bedding 35 can be finely disassembled and can be remanufactured to form a fibrous recovery cotton filling material 51 of a new cotton filling material. The tooth portion 19 and the groove 13 are joined to each other, and the rotation tool 35 is not sent out. Therefore, unless the upper and lower feed rollers 10, 11 are in the first figure, the quilt 36 is an example of the bedding 35, and in the second figure, the mattress 56 is another example of the bedding 35, although the bed The thickness of the pad 56 is relatively thin, and the mattress 56 is further pressed by the squeezing roller 41 and fed to the sides of the feed rollers 10, 11. Further, in the case of the quilt 36 having a large thickness, the quilt 36 is still further pressed and thinned by the squeezing roller 41, and sent to the side of the feed rollers 10, 11. In the above embodiment, the description of the quilt 36 and the mattress 56 is an example of the bedding 35, and in addition to them, the cushion, the cushion, the floor mat, the foot blanket, the blanket, and the bed sheet can also be used in the original form. The cotton unwound body 1 is disassembled into fibers, and no separate cotton and cloth are required to re-create the recycled cotton filling material 51 similar to the new cotton filling material. 15

1247061 ’如第十二圖所示’硬填棉件58可被開棉機本體1 維,同時在此情況下’可輕鬆重新製造出類似於新 填棉原料之回收填棉原料51。 如Ϊ外两Ϊ寢具%組成元素(内部填棉、布料等)之材料 ϋΓ 乂克力、尼龍、螺營、棉、毛等之情況下’亦適用 開棉機’藉此重新製造出類似於新填棉原料之回 收填棉原料51,故能實現回收利用。 機太ίΐίη、’/實施例帽寢具35能料始形式被開棉 拆解成纖維,不需分開布料及内部填棉,且可重新 之回收填棉原料51,此外,當重新 體1 ’重新製造類似於新填棉原料之回二 填棉原料51之開棉作章,戶斤f 7 造出5成本之回收填棉原料5卜 胃低’故可重新製 二圖顯示進料滾軸10、11之另-範例,並中 9及溝槽13之橫截面形狀 車二;二 13在進料滾軸1〇、^全長产菩為=此齒β段及溝槽 住之情況下,上下進料二ί被夾 此咬住且嚙合。 邛19及溝槽13,彼 一旦寢具35被送入且被上下進料 士 即使被高速轉動之圓柱3之金屬、線6的刀 夹丄主柑, 仍不會因刀緣7之抓力,而在進料‘二,卩抑寢具35 能被穩固地夹住。 11之間滑動,卻 第十七圖骂十九圖進―步顯示 範例,上下進料滾軸10、11之齒部19=丄〇、11之另-柱3側相反之方向,如第十九圖 =场,指向與圓 滾轴10、U之齒部19,沿著軸向 隹,上下進料 11全長’齒部之間的溝槽13 ^^轉滾軸10、 進料滾軸10、11全長。 σ考釉向’凹陷於上下 16 1247061 在此齒部〗9範例尹,由於齒部a所指 進料方向相反,-旦寢具35被送人ϋ寢具35 ,時,即使被高速轉動之圓柱3之金U '寢具35仍不會因刀緣7之抓力 7拆開 之間滑動,可穩m且安全地被纽。 糾絲ίο、u 第二十圖至第二十二圖顯示進料滾軸丨 例,其中與圓柱3之金屬線6類似,在進料 之^範 光滑之外綱圍表社,有—道溝槽6G ^坦 成於進料雜K)、U全長,在麟槽 形1247061 ' As shown in Fig. 12', the hard-filling member 58 can be dimensioned by the opener body, and in this case, the recycled cotton filler material 51 similar to the new filler material can be easily remanufactured. For example, the materials of the two elements of bedding (internal filling, fabric, etc.) ϋΓ 力 力, nylon, snail, cotton, wool, etc. Recycling cotton raw materials 51 for new cotton filling materials can be recycled. The machine is too ΐ 、, ' / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Re-manufacturing a cotton-filled material similar to the new cotton-filled raw material 51, the household cigarette f 7 produces 5 cost of the recycled cotton raw material 5, the stomach is low, so it can be re-made to show the feeding roller 10, 11 another - example, and the cross-sectional shape of the 9 and the groove 13 of the car 2; 2 13 in the case of the feeding roller 1〇, ^ full length of the production of the bamboo = the tooth segment and the groove, The upper and lower feeds are clamped and engaged.邛19 and the groove 13, once the bedding 35 is fed and is fed up and down, even if the metal of the cylinder 3 and the knife of the line 6 are rotated by the high speed, the grip of the knife edge 7 is not And in the feeding 'two, depreciated bedding 35 can be firmly clamped. 11 slides, but the seventeenth and nineteenth figures are shown in the step-by-step display example. The teeth of the upper and lower feed rollers 10, 11 are 19 = 丄〇, the other side of the column 11 is opposite to the direction of the column 3, such as the tenth Nine diagram = field, pointing to the toothed portion 19 of the circular roller 10, U, along the axial direction, the upper and lower feed 11 full length 'the groove between the teeth 13 ^ ^ rotating roller 10, the feeding roller 10 , 11 full length. σ 釉 glaze to 'sag in the upper and lower 16 1247061 in this tooth〗 9 Example Yin, because the tooth a refers to the opposite direction of feeding, when the bedding 35 is sent to the bedding 35, even if it is rotated at high speed The gold U' bedding 35 of the cylinder 3 is still not slipped by the gripping force 7 of the blade edge 7, and can be stably and safely placed. Correction ίο, u Figure 20 to Figure 22 shows the example of the feeding roller, which is similar to the metal wire 6 of the cylinder 3, and the surface of the feeding is smooth. The groove 6G ^ is formed in the feed mixed K), U full length, in the groove shape

狀之金屬線61。 在有一條螺旋 二十—關示此金屬線61之相_分放大側面圖,甘 中金屬線61之刀緣62是尖的,與圓柱3之金屬绩6 ” ^ 類似,金屬㈣之刀緣62所指之方向, 相反,類似於第十八圖之情況。 枓方向 因此,一旦寢具35被送入且被上下進料滾軸 Ϊί 動之圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣7拆開時 寢具35仍不會因刀緣7之抓力,而在進料滾 滑動,卻能被金屬線61之刀緣62穩固且安全^夾住。之間 (弟二實施例) 接下來參照第二十三圖至第三十圖說明第二實 本實施例中,進料滾軸在_ 3之間的階段,被建 = 階段,以便進一步加強夾住寢具35之力道,當寢具35 端部分’被圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣7拆開時,可確實防2 寢具35因刀緣7之抓力而被送出。 第二十三圖顯示開棉機本體丨之概要側面圖,而第二 四圖顯示開棉機本體丨之概要平面圖,位於前段之上下& 滚軸10、11,係由類似於前述實施例之進料滾轴所形成,而 前段上下進料滚軸10、11之後的後段上下進料滾軸70、71, 則係由類似於前述實施例之第二十二圖中所示之進料滾軸所 17 -1247061 形成。 前段進料滾軸10、11及後段進料滾軸 ^ ,式’受到相同之轴承零件12所支撐,此轴承幻=樞 構造顯示於第二十五圖,由於此軸承零件12 = 之 與第五圖所示狀況_,故省略綱前段進^基,上 軸承結構,只說明後段進料滾軸70、71之 二之 料滾軸10、11與後段進料滾轴70、71 : 進 是相同的。 <軸承結構,基本上 軸承零件12之底座14,被固定在框架2之上 在底座14之左方,卿成一以枢轴方式之支^ ^ 以樞軸方式支撐住前段進料滾轴1〇、u,^ 2a丄其 $例,同時在底座14之右方,則形成方 此一以樞軸方式之支撐零件12a、l2b具儘吕 同之參考圖號說明,在以樞輛方式之支撐* ^ ^之 2垂直方向有一凹處72,而在此凹處;2之内側壁:C 則形成垂直溝槽73,以便分別彼此相對。 壁面上 古二植輪方式支撐住後段進料滾軸70、71之軸74、75的 方形軸承76、77,從上方穿過上述垂直溝 ^ =,且被定位在凹處72内,此上下軸承〔 内’以垂直方向滑動。 】隹凹處72 二側ΪΪ五圖所示’軸桿78分別被垂直安裝在凹處72 螺」愛杜,上表面上’而在二個轴桿78之上方部分, 螺,狀’一塊扁平之壓板82穿過二個軸 i ίίί二=壓板82下表面與上_76上表面間 〈圈形彈簧體84則向下彈跳。 76此ff4下’彈菁體84之壓縮彈簧型式彈開上下軸承 ,丈上進料滾轴70不斷地對著下進料滾軸71彈開, 18 ^ l247〇ei 且如第二十六圖所示,後段上 6_緣62,對著彼此之外側周 =之金屬線 觸到彼此。 職轉肚偏斜,藉此接 此外,至於前段進料滾軸〗 簧型式彈開上下軸承21、22,u、’彈簧體27之壓縮彈 著下進料滾軸11彈開,且如第二:士進料滾軸10不斷地對 1〇、11之齒部19咬進溝槽13裡―,^圖所不,上下進料滾軸 完全嚅合之狀態。 V致進料滚軸10、11彼此Metal wire 61. In the case of a spiral twenty-closed phase of the metal wire 61, the edge 62 of the metal wire 61 is sharp, similar to the metal of the cylinder 3, 6" ^, the edge of the metal (four) The direction indicated by 62, on the contrary, is similar to the case of the eighteenth figure. The direction of the 枓 is thus, once the bedding 35 is fed and the edge 7 of the metal wire 6 of the cylinder 3 is moved up and down. When the bedding 35 is still not caught by the blade edge 7, it is slid on the feed roller, but can be firmly and safely clamped by the blade edge 62 of the wire 61. (Second embodiment) Next reference 23 to 30 illustrate the stage in which the feed roller is between _ 3 in the second embodiment, which is built in the stage to further strengthen the force of the bedding 35, when the bedding When the 35 end portion 'is disassembled by the blade edge 7 of the metal wire 6 of the cylinder 3, it is possible to surely prevent the bedding 35 from being sent out due to the gripping force of the blade edge 7. The twenty-third figure shows the outline of the body of the cotton machine The side view, while the second four is a schematic plan view of the body of the opener, located above the front section & the rollers 10, 11 are similar to the previous implementation The feed roller is formed by the example, and the upper and lower feed rollers 70, 71 after the upper and lower feed rollers 10, 11 of the front section are similar to those shown in the twenty-second diagram of the foregoing embodiment. The material roller is formed by 17 - 1246061. The front feeding rollers 10, 11 and the rear feeding roller ^, the type 'is supported by the same bearing component 12, and the bearing magic= pivot structure is shown in the twenty-fifth figure. Since the bearing part 12 = is the same as the condition shown in the fifth figure, the front section of the bearing is omitted, and the upper bearing structure is only used to illustrate the second stage feeding rollers 70, 71 and the second rollers 10, 11 and the rear section. Feed rollers 70, 71: The same is true. <The bearing structure, basically the base 14 of the bearing component 12, is fixed on the frame 2 to the left of the base 14, and is formed in a pivotal manner. The front feed roller 1 〇, u, ^ 2a 枢 is pivotally supported, and at the same time on the right side of the base 14, a pivotal support member 12a, l2b is formed. The figure indicates that there is a recess 72 in the vertical direction of the support of ^ ^ ^ in the pivot mode, and in this recess; within 2 The side walls: C form vertical grooves 73 so as to be respectively opposed to each other. The square-shaped wheel supports the square bearings 76, 77 of the shafts 74, 75 of the rear feed rollers 70, 71, passing through the vertical grooves from above. ^ =, and is positioned in the recess 72, the upper and lower bearings [inside 'sliding in the vertical direction. 】 隹 处 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 Du, on the upper surface' and above the two shafts 78, screwed, a flat platen 82 passes through the two axes i ίίί 2 = between the lower surface of the pressure plate 82 and the upper surface of the upper _76 Body 84 then bounces downwards. 76 Under the ff4, the compression spring type of the elastic body 84 springs up and down the upper and lower bearings, and the upper feeding roller 70 continuously bounces off against the lower feeding roller 71, 18 ^ l247〇ei and as shown in the twenty-sixth figure As shown, the 6-edge 62 on the rear section touches each other against the metal lines of the outer side of each other. The rotation of the job is skewed, and in addition, as for the front feeding roller, the spring type springs open the upper and lower bearings 21, 22, u, and the spring body 27 compresses the lower feed roller 11 to bounce off, and as in the first Second, the feeding roller 10 continuously bites into the groove 13 of the tooth portion 19 of the 1〇, 11-, and the upper and lower feeding rollers are completely twisted. V-induced feed rollers 10, 11 to each other

由於除了刚段進料滾輪】〇、η 形成二階段以外,開棉機本 及後段進料滾軸70、71 故使用姻之參相號,並造與前述實施例相同, 接下來參照第二十三圖至楚一 3棉機本體i所進行^ 由本發明之 作法,舊棉被36及床塾56等程或作f,不像傳統 裝载在傳钱置3。讀具35 ’係轉始形式,被 開填棉37及布料38,僂I ,沒有如前述實施例般分 當到達賴_ 41時^^_動錢傳賴具35,且 傳送裝置30及擠壓純4^更雙到賴滾軸41之壓縮, 滾軸10、11與後段上^ ^動驅動之睛’前段上下進料 則受到驅動。 下進触軸7G ' 7卜圓柱3及風箱49, 下進Si307:::, 32、33、擠壓滚軸41及前段上 是相同的,此外,圓柱、3缠^下進料滾軸70、71之周圍速度 71等之周圍速^轉動之速度比後段上下進料滾軸7〇、 10、11之間,之寝具35,被送入前段進料滾軸 之尖端部分,ίί,,1G、11之齒部19,咬進寢具35 往上移動I =巾^進料滾軸1G逆著向下彈跳之偏斜力 之尖端部分,送至後段;1〇、11,強制將寢具35 又進枓滾軸7〇、71側,而寢具35之尖 19 1247061 端部轴ι〇、11之齒部19咬住。 被送入隨後之後段進^袞^皮^出之寢具%之尖端部分, 之後段上下進料執7G、7f,軸時,轉動中 之金屬線61之刀緣^交f吩,則被後段進料滾㈣、刀 被後段進料滾軸70、71送谁> 宼目κ, 圓柱3之金屬、線6的刀緣7栎n ^二 尖端部分’被 進料滾軸7G、71快 斥開’ ®柱3轉動之速度比後段 棉原纖 某 團塊、像新填棉原料之回收填 蕤由=〇殼45中之回收填棉原料51之許多纖維或團塊, ,由風相49之吸取動作,被強做外殼4 f 5〇,回收填棉原料51被風箱49之吹氣 50中,並進一步從排出管5〇之央端,被送進儲 ^儲存在中此方式下,被拆解之回收填棉原料51,被存 ,此處,寢具35之尖端部分,被後段上下進料滾轴7〇、71 穩固地夾住,而被後段進料滾軸7〇、71送出之寢具35的尖 端部分,則被高速轉動之圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣'7拆解, 此時,寢具35也被後段進料滾軸70、71之前的前段進料滚 軸比、11穩固地夾住。 此外,當寢具35之尖端部分,以被金屬線6之刀緣7到 20 • 1247061 刀緣7之抓力而受到滑動且送出。11之間’不致只因這些 lsAz^5 6 ^ 後段進料f35仍不會從 進料上下㈣m " # Λ轉傳讀置3G、_滾軸4卜 ΪΙ, 及後段上下進料滾軸7〇、71轉動。 彈跳^確說’藉由偏向下進料滾軸11側之彈ίί 27之 由於寢具別錢段上下 非後段上下進料滾轴%、?1等緣62 在故除 出。 寸得助,否則寢具35不會被送 特別是由於後段進料滾軸70'71之金眉蠄&夕π緣^ 係指向與寢具35傳送方向相反之方之刀緣62, 6的^7之^固;ttt’故可防止受到圓柱3之金屬線 被拆解成纖维。鱗方向滑動,_寢具35可確實地 % 力,im由ί,動之圓柱3之金屬線6的刀緣7之抓 夾力,^屮部分,逆著後段上下進料滾轴70、71之 拆開時即使當寢具35已被金屬線6 致益法取得俊新措拆開、具有某些尺寸的部分,以 、〜全其填棉原料之纖維狀回收填棉原料5卜 70、t之用/屬線61之情況’說明了後段進料滾軸 1之構k ’但也可使用如第十八 整合形成之齡Π9取代使用金屬線61^τ之祕滚軸,以 7〇、ί t構C;:: J二十3二示’後段進料滚袖 於使用相_造之_滾4^7可;^^,在此情況下,由 * W061 再者’前段進料滾軸1〇 各錄71相同,如第二十六圖所矛,且:而:目、後段進料滾軸 因此’在本實二中乍為料滾轴^後段進料滾軸。 寝具35在圓杈3兮 1了則述弟一只施例之作用以外, 滚轴70、71之=構進料滾軸10、11及後段進料 分,正在被故即使當寢具35之尖端部 地防止寢具35受到;’之刀緣7拆開時’仍可更確實In addition to the two stages of the feed roller 〇 and η, the front and rear feed rollers 70 and 71 of the opener are used in the same phase as the previous embodiment, and the second reference is made to the second embodiment. From the thirteenth figure to the Chu 1 3 cotton machine body i is carried out ^ by the practice of the present invention, the old cotton quilt 36 and the bed 塾 56 are equal or f, unlike the traditional loading in the money set. Reading 35' is the starting form, the cotton 37 is opened and the cloth 38, 偻I, is not as the previous embodiment, when it arrives at Lai _ 41, ^^_moving money 35, and the conveyor 30 and squeeze The pressure is purely 4^ and the double is applied to the compression of the roller 41, and the rollers 10 and 11 and the rear segment of the rear drive are driven by the upper and lower feeds. The lower contact shaft 7G ' 7 cylinder 3 and the bellows 49, the lower Si307:::, 32, 33, the extrusion roller 41 and the front section are the same, in addition, the cylinder, the 3 winding feed roller 70, 71, the speed of the surrounding speed 71, etc., the speed of the rotation is higher than the speed of the rear upper and lower feed rollers 7〇, 10, 11, and the bedding 35 is fed into the tip end portion of the front feed roller, ίί,, 1G, 11 tooth portion 19, bite into the bedding 35 Move up I = towel ^ Feed roller 1G against the tip of the downward bounce, to the rear; 1 〇, 11, forced to sleep The yoke 35 is further inserted into the side of the roller 7 〇, 71, and the tip 19 of the bedding member 35 12 706 706 end of the shaft ι , 11 is bitten. It is sent to the tip end part of the bedding of the 衮^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The rear feed roller (four), the knife is fed by the rear feed roller 70, 71. 宼 κ, the metal of the cylinder 3, the edge of the wire 6 7 栎 n ^ the second tip portion 'is fed the roller 7G, 71 The speed of the rotation of the 'column 3 is faster than that of a certain mass of the cotton fiber in the back section, like the recovery of the new cotton material, and the fiber or mass of the recycled cotton material 51 in the shell 45, by the wind The suction action of the phase 49 is forced to make the outer casing 4 f 5 〇, and the recycled cotton filling raw material 51 is blown into the air blow 50 of the wind box 49, and further sent from the central end of the discharge pipe 5 to the storage and storage. In the mode, the recovered and filled cotton raw material 51 is stored, and here, the tip end portion of the bedding 35 is firmly clamped by the rear upper and lower feeding rollers 7〇, 71, and is fed by the rear feeding roller 7 The tip end portion of the bedding member 35 sent out by the crucible 71 is disassembled by the cutting edge '7 of the metal wire 6 of the high-speed rotating cylinder 3, and at this time, the bedding member 35 is also fed before the rear feeding rollers 70, 71. Ratio of the feed roller shaft 11 is firmly clamped. Further, when the tip end portion of the bedding member 35 is slid and fed by the gripping force of the blade edge 7 of the metal wire 6 to 20 • 1247061. Between 11 'not only because of these lsAz ^ 5 6 ^ after the feed f35 will still not from the feed up and down (four) m "# Λ transfer read 3G, _ roller 4 dip, and the rear upper and lower feed roller 7 〇, 71 turns. Bounce ^Dos say 'by the side of the feed roller 11 side of the downward movement ίί 27 because the bedding does not have the money section up and down the rear section of the upper and lower feed roller %? 1 equal edge 62 is removed. Infuse can be assisted, otherwise the bedding 35 will not be sent, especially because the rear feeding roller 70'71's golden eyebrows & π 缘 edge ^ points to the opposite edge of the bedding 35 conveying direction 62, 6 The ^7's solid; ttt' prevents the metal wire of the cylinder 3 from being broken into fibers. Slide in the direction of the scale, _ bedding 35 can be positively 5%, im by ί, the gripping force of the rim 7 of the metal wire 6 of the moving cylinder 3, the 屮 part, against the rear upper and lower feeding rollers 70, 71 When the bedding 35 has been taken apart by the wire 6 to obtain the part of the size of the new line, the fiber-like recycled cotton raw material of the cotton-filled raw material is 5 The case of t/the line 61' illustrates the configuration of the rear stage feed roller 1', but it is also possible to use the age of the 18th integrated formation Π9 instead of the metal roller 61^τ, which is 7 〇. , ί t 建 C;:: J Twenty-two two shows 'the rear section of the rolling sleeves in the use of phase _ _ _ roll 4 ^ 7 can be; ^ ^, in this case, by * W061 and then the 'front feed The rollers 1 are the same as the respective records 71, as in the spear of the twenty-sixth figure, and: and the head and the rear feeding roller are thus referred to as the material rolling roller and the rear feeding roller. In addition to the effect of one of the embodiments of the bedding 35 in the case of the bedding 3, the rollers 70, 71 = the feed rollers 10, 11 and the rear feed, are being deceased even when the bedding is 35 The tip end prevents the bedding 35 from being received; 'When the blade edge 7 is disassembled' is still more certain

被拆解成纖維,糾重㈣、和㈣,且寢具35可確實 棉原料51。 ㈢重斤製&出類似於新填棉原料之回收填 綿原料51 在被開棉機本體1拆解之回收填 也可使g ^达至儲存室52並存放在那裡,作 體了明確地說,源自開姆 排出管50之排出側;端及從;處3用一條圈帶91附著至 你實施例中’时填棉顧51藉由風箱49之吹氣, 魏紐% +,_賴49之饿^袋 體90内之纖維間之空間,然後排出。 當$ 90裝滿回收填棉原料51時,開棉機本體工 „止^下圈帶91,以便移開袋體9()並附著—空袋體9〇, 2Ϊ母次都從儲存室52取出回收填棉原料51 ’卻可 將整個J體〗0送往想送去之處所’例如梳職。 ^則述每-實施例中’具有某種厚度之寢具35是較佳之 =棉範例’而只有薄布料是難以拆解的,故在本發明之 機本體1中,厚度薄之布料較不適合。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^一圖係本發明第一實施例中一開棉機本體之概要側面圖; 第二圖係本發明第一實施例中一開棉機主體之概要平面圖; 22 -1247061 第三圖係本發明第一實施例之一條金屬線之相關部分放大側 面圖; 第四圖係相關部分放大橫截面圖,顯示出本發明第一實施例 中之金屬線被安置在一圓柱之一溝槽内之狀態; ^五圖係本發明第一實施例中之一軸承零件之放大正面圖; ,六圖係本發明第一實施例中之軸承零件之放大平面圖; 第七圖係一說明圖,顯示出本發明第一實施例中之上下進料 滾軸之嚅合狀態; 第八圖係一棉被之平面圖,為本發明第一實施例中之寢具之 一範例; 第九圖係本發明第一實施例中之寢具之一範例棉被之相關部 分放大橫截面圖; 第10A及10B圖係本發明第一實施例中之寢具之另一範例之 床墊之平面圖及正面圖; 、 第十一圖係本發明第一實施例中之床墊之相關部分放大橫截 面圖; 第12A及12B圖係本發明第一實施例中之硬填棉之平面圖及 正面圖; 第十三圖係一硬填棉之透視圖,藉由切割本發明第一實施例 中之硬填棉之周圍所形成; ,十四圖係本發明第一實施例中之寢具開棉作業之說明圖; 第十五圖顯示本發明第一實施例中之進料滾軸^另二範例’; 第十六圖顯示本發明上述第一實施例中之進料滾軸之另一範 例; 第十七圖仍係顯示本發明第一實施例中之進料滾軸之另一範 例; 第十八圖仍係顯示本發明第一實施例中之進料滾軸之另一範 例; 第十九圖係本發明上述[實施财之顿滾歡另一範例 23 1247061 之平面圖 第二十圖顯示本發明第一實施例中之進料滾 第二十一圖係本發明上述第-實施例中之進料滾軸^另、 例之一條金屬線之相關部分放大側面圖; & 第二ίί圖顯示本發明上述第—實施财之進料滾軸之另- 第二1$圖係本發明第二實施例中之—開棉機本體之概要側 面圖, 第二十四圖係本發明第二實施例中之開棉機本體之概要平面 圖, 第一十五圖顯示本發明第二實施例中之一軸承零件之一 造; 第二十六圖顯示本發明第二實施例中之前段進料滾軸及後段 進料滾軸之一構造; 第一十七圖顯示從本發明第二實施例中之後段進料滾軸所送 ^進之寢具正在被拆解之一狀態; 第二十八圖顯示本發明第二實施例中之後段進料滾軸之另一 範例; % 第二^九圖顯示從上述本發明第二實施例之另一範例中之後 ^一段進料滾軸所送進之寢具正在被拆解之一狀態;以及 第二十圖係一說明圖,其中被本發明之實施例中之開棉機本 體拆解之回收填棉原料被直接存放在一袋體内。 1 :開棉機本體 2 3:圓柱 4 5:溝槽 6 7 :刀緣 10 u:下進料滾軸 12 13 :溝槽 14 •【主要元件符號說明】 框架 轴承 金屬線 上進料滾轴 轴承零件 底座 24 •1247061It is dismantled into fibers, weighted (4), and (4), and bedding 35 can be used as a cotton material 51. (3) Heavy-duty & a recovery-filled raw material similar to the new cotton-filled material 51. The recovered filling which is disassembled by the body 1 of the cotton-opening machine can also reach the storage room 52 and be stored there, and the body is clear. Said, from the discharge side of the Kaimu discharge pipe 50; the end and the from; 3 with a loop belt 91 attached to your embodiment 'when the cotton pad 51 is blown by the bellows 49, Wei New% + , _ Lai 49 is hungry ^ the space between the fibers in the bag body 90, and then discharged. When the $90 is filled with the recycled cotton filling material 51, the opener body „stops the lower ring belt 91 to remove the bag body 9() and attaches the empty bag body 9〇, 2 Ϊ mother and child from the storage room 52 Take out the recycled cotton filling material 51', but you can send the whole J body 〗 0 to the place where you want to send it. For example, combing the job. ^In the embodiment, the bedding with a thickness of 35 is preferred. 'There is only a thin cloth which is difficult to disassemble. Therefore, in the machine body 1 of the present invention, a thin cloth is less suitable. [A brief description of the drawing] ^ A drawing is a body of a cotton machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a main body of a cotton machine in a first embodiment of the present invention; 22-1247061. FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevational view of a portion of a metal wire according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a relevant portion showing a state in which a metal wire in a first embodiment of the present invention is placed in a groove of a cylinder; ^5 is a bearing component in the first embodiment of the present invention The enlarged front view; the six figure is the bearing part in the first embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the upper and lower feed rollers are coupled in the first embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 8 is a plan view of a quilt in the first embodiment of the present invention. An example of a bedding; a ninth drawing is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of a sample quilt of a bedding in a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 10A and 10B are drawings of a bedding in the first embodiment of the present invention. A plan view and a front view of a mattress of another example; and an eleventh drawing is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a relevant portion of the mattress in the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention. The plan view and the front view of the hard-filled cotton; the thirteenth view is a perspective view of a hard-filled cotton, which is formed by cutting the periphery of the hard-filled cotton in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a view showing a feeding roller of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a view showing the first embodiment of the present invention. Another example of a feed roller; Figure 17 still shows the invention Another example of the feed roller in one embodiment; FIG. 18 is still another example of the feed roller in the first embodiment of the present invention; Another embodiment of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention. The twenty-first embodiment of the feeding roller of the first embodiment of the present invention is a feeding roller according to the above-described first embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged view of a relevant portion of a metal wire; & a second image showing the second embodiment of the present invention in the second embodiment of the present invention - the opener 24 is a schematic plan view of a body of a cotton machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and a fifteenth figure shows one of the bearing parts of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 26 shows a configuration of a front feed roller and a rear feed roller in the second embodiment of the present invention; the seventeenth view shows the feed from the rear feed roller in the second embodiment of the present invention. ^Into the bedding is being dismantled in one state; the twenty-eighth figure shows the hair Another example of the trailing feed roller in the second embodiment; % FIG. 9 shows that from the other example of the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the bedding fed by the feed roller is being One of the states of being disassembled; and the twentieth drawing is an explanatory view in which the recycled cotton filling material which is disassembled by the body of the cotton machine in the embodiment of the present invention is directly stored in a bag. 1 : Opener body 2 3: Cylinder 4 5: Groove 6 7 : Blade edge 10 u: Lower feed roller 12 13 : Groove 14 • [Main component symbol description] Frame bearing wire feed roller bearing Parts base 24 • 1247061

15 凹處 16 垂直溝槽 17 轴 18 轴 19 齒部 21 轴承 22 轴承 23 轴桿 24 螺釘零件 25 壓板 26 螺帽 27 彈簧體 30 傳送裝置 31 傳送帶 32 扣鏈齒輪 33 扣鏈齒輪 35 寢具 36 棉被 37 填棉 38 布料 39 線 41 擠壓滾軸 42 溝槽 43 齒部 44 轴承 45 外殼 46 鉸鏈零件 47 蓋體 48 進料管 49 風箱 50 排出管 51 回收填棉原料 52 儲存室 53 壁面 56 床墊 57 硬填棉 58 硬填棉件 60 溝槽 61 金屬線 62 刀緣 70 上進料滾轴 71 下進料滾轴 72 凹處 73 垂直溝槽 74 轴 75 轴 76 轴承 77 軸承 78 轴桿 79 螺釘零件 82 壓板 83 螺帽 84 91 彈簧體 圈帶 90 袋體 2515 Concave 16 Vertical groove 17 Shaft 18 Shaft 19 Tooth 21 Bearing 22 Bearing 23 Shaft 24 Screw part 25 Platen 26 Nut 27 Spring body 30 Conveyor 31 Conveyor belt 32 Chain gear 33 Chain gear 35 Bedding 36 Cotton 37 Filled cotton 38 Cloth 39 Wire 41 Squeeze roller 42 Groove 43 Tooth 44 Bearing 45 Housing 46 Hinge part 47 Cover 48 Feed pipe 49 Bellows 50 Drain pipe 51 Recycling cotton material 52 Storage chamber 53 Wall 56 Mattress 57 Hard filler 58 Hard filler 60 Groove 61 Metal wire 62 Edge 70 Upper feed roller 71 Lower feed roller 72 Recess 73 Vertical groove 74 Axis 75 Axis 76 Bearing 77 Bearing 78 Axle 79 Screw parts 82 Pressure plate 83 Nut 84 91 Spring body ring with 90 body 25

Claims (1)

•1247061 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種開棉機,包含··一對上下進料滾 方及下方穩固地夾住被供給之寢具,寢具具有一 产攸 上進料‘以Γ f料滚#來彈開及偏斜 =’其外側周圍表面繞有—條金屬線, 邱及〔盖_ 滾歡賴面具#輪狀,錢料滾轴之齒 縣溝f,被偏斜裝置彈開且彼此偏斜,以便壤合,·以及 Μ—ϋίίϊ轴轉動所送入之寢具的尖端部分,按照圓 柱之轉動運作被金屬線拆解。 饮…、圓• 1247061 X. Patent application scope: 1. A cotton opener consisting of a pair of upper and lower feed rolls and a stable grip on the bedding underneath. The bedding has a calving feed 'to f Feed roll # to bounce and skew = 'the outer surface around it has a - metal wire, Qiu and [cover _ roll Huan Lai mask # wheel, money material roller tooth county d, deflected device bomb Open and deflected from each other so that the tip end portion of the bedding that is fed by the rotation of the shaft, and the shaft is rotated by the metal wire according to the rotation of the cylinder. Drink..., round 2·如申請專利範圍第i項之開棉機 齒部指向與圓柱相反的方向。风^上下補滚軸之 上利t圍第1項之開棉機’射,雜軸方式支撐 以的軸承’被安置成可在-底座之-凹 +直方向β動’社軸承職―彈簧體關且偏斜。 送ί如署申請圍第1至第3任-項之開棉機,包含:-傳 在進料滾軸之前的—個階段,並送人寢且;- 一條排出管收紐吸取之敎填棉補。彳真棉捕,並透過 μΙΠ種關機,包含:—對位於前段之上下進料·, 從上方及下方穩固地夾住被供給之寢右 疋厚唐,你丨如巍敛土 rir為· 駸/、/、有 當其 預 被 例如褥墊或床墊;一對位於接 ' /、/、另一 =在鄰近前段進料滾軸之後_段,“ ,也夹住從前段進料滾軸被送入之;具轉=當,: 延者下進料滾軸來彈開及偏斜上進料滾軸;以及二“外 26 .1247061 側周圍表面繞有—條金屬線, ㈣iL’前段上下進料滾軸之橫截面具齒輪狀,而前段進料 =軸之ω β及溝槽,被偏斜裝置制且彼此偏斜以㈣合;以 寢且二ϊΐ?上下轉滾減後段上下進料滾軸轉動所送入之 寢”的為部分,按照圓柱之轉動運作被金屬線拆解。 捲專利範圍第5項之開棉機,其中’金屬線以旋狀 在後#又上下進料滾軸之外側周圍表面,而上下金屬線之刀 =被偏斜裝置逆著後段進舰軸之外删财面互相彈開且2. If the opener of the patent application scope i is pointed in the direction opposite to the cylinder. Wind ^Up and down the roller on the top of the roller, the first item of the opener 'shooting, the miscellaneous shaft support the bearing' is placed in the - base - concave + straight direction β moving 'shelf bearing spring Closed and skewed. If you want to apply for the opening of the first to third items, the machine includes: - the stage before the feeding roller, and send it to the bed; - a discharge pipe to collect the suction Cotton supplement.彳 棉 棉 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , /, /, when it is pre-empted by, for example, a mattress or mattress; a pair is located at the ' /, /, another = after the adjacent front feed roller _ segment, ", also clamps the feed roller from the front Being fed; with ==,: the lower feed roller to bounce and the upper feed roller; and the second outer 26.1247061 side around the surface with a metal wire, (4) iL' front section The cross-section of the upper and lower feed rollers is gear-shaped, while the front feed = ω β and groove of the shaft, which are made by the deflection device and are skewed to each other to (4); The feeding roller is rotated into the part of the bed, and is dismantled by the metal wire according to the rotation of the cylinder. The opening machine of the fifth patent of the patent volume, in which the 'metal wire is spiraled in the back # The outer surface of the material on the outer side of the roller, and the upper and lower metal wire cutters = are deflected against the rear section of the ship Bounce open 、、,8·如申請專利範圍第5至第7任-項之開棉機,包含:一傳 ,裝置,被安置在進料滾軸之前的一個階段,並送入寢具;一 ^壓滾軸,被安置在此傳送裝置上方,且擠壓在傳送裝置上之 寢具;以及一風藉,吸取被圓柱拆解之回收填棉原料,並透過 一條排出管收集被吸取之回收填棉原料。 9·如申請專利範圍第4·或第8項之開棉機,其中,有一供為 存放回收填棉原料之袋體,以可分離之方式,附著至^之 一吹氣出口。 、、、10·如申請專利範圍第i或第5項之開棉機,其中,寢具被進 料滾^或後段進料滾軸穩固地夾住,使得當寢具之尖端g分被 拆解日寸,寢具不會只因圓柱之金屬線的抓力而滑動至圓柱側。 27,,, 8. The opener of the fifth to seventh term of the patent application includes: a pass, a device, placed in a stage before the feeding roller, and fed into the bedding; a roller, which is placed above the conveying device and pressed against the bedding on the conveying device; and a wind borrowing, sucking the recycled cotton filling material which is disassembled by the cylinder, and collecting the recovered cotton filling through a discharge pipe raw material. 9. The opener of claim 4 or 8 of the patent application, wherein a bag for storing the recycled cotton raw material is detachably attached to one of the blowing outlets. ,,, 10, such as the opening machine of the i or 5th patent application scope, wherein the bedding is firmly clamped by the feeding roller or the rear feeding roller, so that the tip of the bedding is removed. The bed is not slid to the side of the cylinder by the grip of the metal wire of the cylinder. 27
TW94105130A 2004-03-02 2005-02-22 Opener TWI247061B (en)

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WO2005085124A1 (en) 2005-09-15
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JP2005245552A (en) 2005-09-15
JP3638938B1 (en) 2005-04-13

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