CN210841425U - Tea leaf rocking machine - Google Patents
Tea leaf rocking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210841425U CN210841425U CN201921657463.XU CN201921657463U CN210841425U CN 210841425 U CN210841425 U CN 210841425U CN 201921657463 U CN201921657463 U CN 201921657463U CN 210841425 U CN210841425 U CN 210841425U
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Abstract
本实用新型为一种茶叶摇青机,包括支撑架,支撑架上端两侧通过偏心转轴可转动连接有偏心盘,偏心盘与偏心转轴的轴心偏心设置,偏心盘内侧沿着圆周方向设有均匀的若干风翅,两侧的偏心盘内侧通过中心轴固定连接有转筒,转筒上设有均匀的孔眼,内部沿着圆周设有均匀的若干摩擦条,转筒圆周上开有口,口上安装有转筒门;转筒右侧的偏心转轴通过带轮传动组连接于电机;转筒下方设有挡板,挡板上设有铰接的挡板出料板,挡板下方设有滑动料盒。转筒设置为两头大中间小的形式,左右偏心盘上设有风翅,转筒偏心设置及内部设有摩擦条,以上特征能够使得茶叶在滚筒内上下左右充分摩擦,提高摇青效率;滚筒上的孔眼还可以滤出杂质,减少对茶叶的污染。
The utility model relates to a tea shaker, which comprises a support frame, eccentric discs are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper end of the support frame through an eccentric rotating shaft, the shaft centers of the eccentric disc and the eccentric rotating shaft are eccentrically arranged, and the inner side of the eccentric disc is arranged along the circumferential direction. A number of uniform wind fins, the inner side of the eccentric disks on both sides is fixedly connected with a rotating drum through the central axis, the rotating drum is provided with uniform holes, the interior is provided with a number of uniform friction strips along the circumference, and there is an opening on the circumference of the rotating drum. A drum door is installed on the mouth; the eccentric shaft on the right side of the drum is connected to the motor through a pulley drive group; a baffle is arranged under the drum, a hinged baffle discharge plate is arranged on the baffle, and a sliding plate is arranged under the baffle material box. The drum is set in the form of two large ends and a small one in the middle. The left and right eccentric discs are provided with wind fins, and the drum is eccentrically arranged and has friction strips inside. The above features can make the tea leaves fully rub up, down, left and right in the drum and improve the shaking efficiency. The holes on the top can also filter out impurities and reduce the pollution of tea leaves.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工技术领域,具体为一种茶叶摇青机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a tea shaker.
背景技术Background technique
因茶叶具有很好的保健作用,受到广大消费者的喜爱,甚至发展为茶道。经过现代科学的分离和鉴定,茶叶中含有机化学成分达四百五十多种,无机矿物元素达四十多种;茶叶中含有的儿茶素、胆甾烯酮、咖啡碱、肌醇、叶酸、泛酸等成分,可以增进人体健康。Because tea has a good health care effect, it is loved by consumers and even developed into a tea ceremony. After modern scientific separation and identification, tea contains more than 450 organic chemical components and more than 40 inorganic mineral elements; tea contains catechin, cholestene, caffeine, inositol, folic acid , pantothenic acid and other ingredients, can improve human health.
摇青是茶叶制作工序中的一道工序,即摇青工序。通过对摇青的机械运动力和机械摩擦力进行不同组合试验,以探明摇青不同机械力对青叶理化变化及茶品质的影响。结果表明,机械运动力能够增强叶梢组织的输导机能,协调茶汤呈味物质,具有内在效应;机械摩擦力造成叶细胞损伤,使茶多酚酶促氧化,诱发香气,具有外在效应;运动力与摩擦力二者应协调配合,才能形成茶所特有的香高味醇品质,在传统的制作工艺中,常常通过人力来完成摇青这一道工序,效果不甚理想不说,工作效率也极其低下。现有的茶叶摇青装置中能使茶叶在滚筒内进行连续来回往复翻滚,效率较低;刚采来的茶叶中带有泥土、灰尘等杂质,当茶叶在滚筒中翻滚时,杂质就会均匀的裹在茶叶上污染茶叶,因此在摇青工序中迫切需要同时除掉杂质,提高茶叶的品质。Shaking green tea is a process in the tea making process, that is, shaking green process. Through different combination tests of the mechanical movement force and mechanical friction force of the shake green, the influence of the different mechanical force of the shake green on the physical and chemical changes of green leaves and the quality of tea was investigated. The results showed that mechanical exercise force can enhance the conduction function of leaf tip tissue and coordinate the flavor substances of tea soup, which has an internal effect; mechanical friction can damage leaf cells, make tea polyphenols enzymatically oxidize, induce aroma, and have external effects; The movement force and friction force should be coordinated to form the unique aroma, high taste and mellow quality of tea. In the traditional production process, the process of shaking the green is often completed by manpower, and the effect is not ideal. Not to mention, the work efficiency Also extremely low. In the existing tea shaker device, the tea leaves can be continuously rolled back and forth in the drum, and the efficiency is low; the freshly picked tea leaves contain impurities such as soil and dust. When the tea leaves are rolled in the drum, the impurities will be uniform. Therefore, it is urgent to remove impurities at the same time in the shaking process to improve the quality of tea leaves.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对以上现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种茶叶摇青机。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a tea shaker.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种茶叶摇青机,包括支撑架,所述支撑架上端两侧通过偏心转轴可转动连接有偏心盘,所述偏心盘与偏心转轴的轴心偏心设置,所述两侧的偏心盘内侧通过中心轴固定连接有转筒,所述转筒圆周上开有口,口上安装有转筒门;所述转筒右侧的偏心转轴通过带轮传动组连接于电机;所述转筒下方设有挡板,挡板上设有挡板出料板,所述挡板下方设有滑动料盒。A tea shaker, comprising a support frame, eccentric discs are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper end of the support frame through an eccentric shaft, the eccentric disc and the eccentric shaft are eccentrically arranged, and the inner sides of the eccentric discs on both sides pass through The central shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating drum, the circumference of the rotating drum has an opening, and a rotating drum door is installed on the opening; the eccentric rotating shaft on the right side of the rotating drum is connected to the motor through a pulley transmission group; the bottom of the rotating drum is provided with The baffle is provided with a baffle discharge plate, and a sliding material box is arranged under the baffle.
优选的,所述转筒与中心轴、偏心盘同轴。Preferably, the rotating drum is coaxial with the central axis and the eccentric disc.
优选的,所述转筒为两端外径大、从两头往中间逐渐减小的均匀厚度薄壁筒。Preferably, the rotating cylinder is a thin-walled cylinder of uniform thickness with large outer diameters at both ends and gradually decreasing from the two ends to the middle.
优选的,所述转筒两侧及圆周上设有均匀的孔眼。Preferably, uniform holes are provided on both sides and the circumference of the drum.
优选的,所述转筒内部沿着圆周设有均匀的若干摩擦条。Preferably, a plurality of friction strips are evenly arranged inside the drum along the circumference.
优选的,所述偏心盘内侧沿着圆周方向设有均匀的若干风翅。Preferably, the inner side of the eccentric disk is provided with several uniform wind fins along the circumferential direction.
优选的,所述挡板出料板与挡板通过扭簧连接。Preferably, the baffle discharge plate and the baffle are connected by a torsion spring.
所述转筒门一端与转筒铰接,另一端通过卡扣与转筒连接。One end of the drum door is hinged with the drum, and the other end is connected with the drum through a buckle.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型提供的一种茶叶摇青机,通过将转动轴与转筒偏心设置,能够增强茶叶在转筒内的滚动幅度,同时转筒内部设有摩擦条,加强茶叶的摩擦效果;转筒设置为两头大中间小的形式,茶叶在转筒内上下翻动的同时,同时会往两端运动,进一步加强了茶叶的运动范围,偏心盘上设有风翅,能够把集中在转筒两端的茶叶往中间吹,防止茶叶聚集在两端;转筒上设置有孔眼,能够把直径较小的泥土、茶梗等杂质甩出去,减少杂质对茶叶的污染,同时,转筒外设有挡板,把杂质挡住,减少清理的工作量;挡板上设有扭簧连接的挡板出料板,挡板下方为滑动料盒,通过按下挡板出料板,就可以方便的把杂质或把茶叶收集起来。The tea shaker provided by the utility model can enhance the rolling range of tea leaves in the drum by eccentrically arranging the rotating shaft and the drum, and at the same time, a friction strip is arranged inside the drum to enhance the friction effect of the tea leaves; It is set in the form of two large ends and a small one in the middle. When the tea leaves are flipped up and down in the drum, they will move to both ends at the same time, which further enhances the movement range of the tea leaves. The tea leaves are blown in the middle to prevent the tea leaves from gathering at both ends; the drum is provided with holes, which can throw out impurities such as soil and tea stalks with small diameters, and reduce the pollution of the impurities to the tea leaves. At the same time, there are baffles outside the drum. , to block the impurities and reduce the workload of cleaning; the baffle is provided with a baffle discharge plate connected with a torsion spring, and the bottom of the baffle is a sliding material box. By pressing the baffle discharge plate, impurities or Gather the tea leaves.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的A-A剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the A-A cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的右视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图中,1-支撑架、2-转筒、21-转筒门、22-中心轴、23-摩擦条、3-偏心盘、31-风翅、4-偏心转轴、41-轴承、5-带轮传动组、6-挡板、61-挡板出料板、62-扭簧、7-电机、8-滑动料盒、81-把手。In the figure, 1-support frame, 2-drum, 21-drum door, 22-center shaft, 23-friction strip, 3-eccentric disc, 31-wind fin, 4-eccentric shaft, 41-bearing, 5- Pulley transmission group, 6-baffle plate, 61-baffle plate discharge plate, 62-torsion spring, 7-motor, 8-sliding material box, 81-handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员能够更好的理解本实用新型,下面将结合附图1至附图5对本实用新型技术方案做进一步的说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying
一种茶叶摇青机,包括支撑架,所述支撑架1上端两侧通过偏心转轴4可转动连接有偏心盘3,所述偏心盘3与偏心转轴4的轴心偏心设置,所述两侧的偏心盘3内侧通过中心轴22固定连接有转筒2。所述转筒2与中心轴22、偏心盘3同轴。支撑架1两侧安装有轴承座,轴承座内设有轴承41,轴承41可转动支承偏心转轴4,转筒2绕偏心转轴4偏心转动,转动幅度大于同轴的转动幅度,增强茶叶在转筒2内的翻滚的幅度,提高摇青效率。A tea shaker, comprising a support frame, an
所述转筒2为两端外径大、从两头往中间逐渐减小的均匀厚度薄壁筒。茶叶在转筒2上下翻滚的同时,由于中间高,两端低,茶叶会产生一个向两侧翻滚的趋势,进一步加强摇青的效果。The rotating
转筒2内部沿着圆周设有均匀的若干摩擦条23。可以与转筒2内的茶叶充分摩擦,通过机械摩擦力造成叶细胞损伤,使茶多酚酶促氧化,诱发香气。
所述偏心盘3内侧沿着圆周方向设有均匀的若干风翅31。若干风翅31在转动中产生向心的风,吹进转筒2内。由于所述转筒2两端大、中间小,茶叶会往两端堆积,风翅31产生的风力又能够把转筒2内的茶叶再往中间方向吹,如果产生往复的左右运动,增强摇青的效果。The inner side of the
转筒2两侧及圆周上设有均匀的孔眼。孔眼大小能够保证茶叶不会漏出,且能够把尘土、茶叶梗等杂质滤出来,以免在茶叶摇青过程中,杂质进一步将茶叶污染,影响茶叶品质。Uniform holes are provided on both sides and the circumference of the rotating
所述转筒2圆周上开有口,口上安装有转筒门21。所述转筒门21一端与转筒2铰接,另一端通过卡扣与转筒2连接。方便操作人员装入或取出茶叶。The
所述转筒2右侧的偏心转轴4通过带轮传动组5连接于电机7。为转筒2的转动提供动力支持。The
所述转筒2下方设有挡板6,挡板6弧形的围绕转筒2,尽可能多的挡住甩出的杂质,防止杂质乱飞,最后受重力杂质会滑落到挡板的底部。挡板6上底部设有出料口,出料口上安装有挡板出料板61,所述挡板出料板61与挡板6通过扭簧62连接,在正常情况下挡板出料板61正好挡住出料口,通过向下按压挡板出料板61,克服扭簧62弹力,挡板出料板61就会和挡板6产生一个向下的倾角,将杂质或者茶叶倒出去,然后松开后,挡板出料板61回弹,又再次封住了挡板6。A
所述挡板6下方设有滑动料盒8,滑动料盒8正好在挡板出料板61的正下方,用于装杂质和完成摇青的茶叶。滑动料盒8下方有滑轨,抽拉更加的便捷。A sliding
工作过程如下:操作人员打开转筒2上的转筒门21,把茶叶放进去,然后关上转筒门21;打开电机开关,电机带动转筒偏心转动设定的时间,然后关闭开关;按下挡板出料板61,把尘土、茶叶梗等杂质清理到下方的滑动料盒8内,然后再换上一个干净的装茶叶的滑动料盒8;把转筒2旋到开口向下,打开转筒门21,按下挡板出料板61,茶叶会落进滑动料盒8,完成了茶叶的收集,然后把滑动料盒8转移到下一道工序。The working process is as follows: the operator opens the
本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系(本实用新型中以主视图表示位置关系),仅是为了描述本实用新型而不是要求本实用新型必须以特定的方位构造或操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。本实用新型中的“相连”“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以是连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间部件间接连接,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings (in the present utility model, the positional relationship is represented by a front view), which is only for describing the present utility model rather than requiring the present utility model to be constructed or operated with a specific orientation. , so it cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. The "connected" and "connected" in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a connection or a detachable connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate component. For those of ordinary skill in the art In other words, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood in specific situations.
Claims (8)
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| CN201921657463.XU CN210841425U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Tea leaf rocking machine |
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| CN201921657463.XU CN210841425U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Tea leaf rocking machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115956610A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-04-14 | 大连交通大学 | Tea making machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115956610A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-04-14 | 大连交通大学 | Tea making machine |
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