TWI246620B - A thin film transistor for liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

A thin film transistor for liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TWI246620B
TWI246620B TW085110952A TW85110952A TWI246620B TW I246620 B TWI246620 B TW I246620B TW 085110952 A TW085110952 A TW 085110952A TW 85110952 A TW85110952 A TW 85110952A TW I246620 B TWI246620 B TW I246620B
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insulating layer
layer
film transistor
gate electrode
array substrate
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Joo-Hyung Lee
Jae-Ho Huh
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66742Thin film unipolar transistors
    • H01L29/6675Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors
    • H01L29/66757Lateral single gate single channel transistors with non-inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed before the gate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/268Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • H01L29/78618Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78651Silicon transistors
    • H01L29/7866Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors
    • H01L29/78672Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor
    • H01L29/78675Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor with normal-type structure, e.g. with top gate

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  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal display thin film transistor substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The TFT array substrate has a polycrystalline silicon layer formed on a substrate, a gate insulating layer formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, and an insulating layer formed on the gate electrode. The gate insulating layer prevents the gate electrode degradation due to ions implanted into the source or drain regions. This method prevents ions implanted into the source and drain regions in the active layer from damaging the gate electrode, and has an effect preventing the gate electrode from degradation by permitting the reflection of a laser beam during the ion activation step at the source and drain regions. Further, the insulating layer formed on the gate electrode has a large band gap and such an insulating layer can protect the gate electrode from the irradiated laser beam.

Description

1246620 A7 五、發明說明() 發明說明 發明之背景: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ⑴發明之領域: 本發明係大致上有關於一種用於液晶顯示器之薄膜電 晶體以及其製造方法,更明確而言,係用於一種薄膜電晶 體’其中一陣列基板包括有在一閘極電極上之一絕緣層, 並在離子致動製程期間允許雷射光束之透射,藉由阻止植 入到一源極區域以及一汲極區域之離子損害到該閘極電極 ,而防止該閘極電極劣化。 ⑵先前技藝之說明: 一液晶顯示器(LCD)係由藉由一密封於其中之液晶材 料所分隔之兩片玻璃所組成。於一玻璃基板上之薄膜電晶 體(TFT)陣列具有複數個像素。各像素包括有一像素電極、 一於矩陣形式而鄰近該像素電極之薄膜電晶體、以及許多 位址和資料線,該等線係與各個像素形成爲一體以驅動並 控制該像素。一濾色器基板係另一塊玻璃板,其具有濾色 器’各個濾色器係面對於該TFT陣列基板之各個電極,並 且該等濾色器係由共通電極所覆蓋。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該TFT陣列基板以及該閘極電極係經由該閘極線接收 來自該閘極驅動器之閘極驅動信號,並且因而在該半導體 之一主動層上形成一通道。來自該資料驅動器之資料信號 係因此經由該資料線傳送至該源極電極。因此所施加之信 號最終係經由該半導體層以及該汲極電極而到達各個像素 電極。 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1246620 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 在此種LCD中,該主動層可由多晶矽所製成,並且離 子植入以及致動的製程可藉由兩種方法其中之一而實行; 其中一種是低溫方法而另外一種是高溫方法。 在該高溫製程中,植入之離子係藉由在大約900°C之 高溫致動製程所致動。在該低溫製程中,此種高溫製程無 法用於玻璃基板。該植入之離子則由一雷射光束所致動。 此種雷射致動製程可能帶來一種已知爲小丘(hillock) 的現象。因爲如此,當施加雷射光束時,該閘極電極變成 曝露,並且在該曝露之閘極電極產生劇烈的熱生成。如果 在該離子植入之製程期間,雜質係被導入該閘極電極中, 則此種缺點變得更爲嚴重,導致對應於該對照射之雷射光 束之吸收係數的劇烈增加。 發明之槪述: 如上所述之觀點,本發明之一目的爲提供一種TFT陣 列基板,其中具有一大的能帶間隙之絕緣層係形成於一閘 極電極上,以允許雷射光束之透射,以便防止在離子植入 源極區域以及汲極區域期間,離子會損害該閘極電極。 爲了達成上述目的,根據本發明之一較佳實施例,一 TFT陣列基板係由形成於一基板上之一多晶矽層所構成。 一閘極絕緣層係形成於該多晶矽層上。一閘極電極係形成 於該閘極絕緣層上,以及一絕緣層係形成於該閘極電極上 以防止該閘極電極劣化。 該TFT之陣列基板係藉由將一多晶矽層形成於一基板 上而製成。一閘極絕緣係形成於多晶矽層上。一金屬層係 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . 丁 -ϋ mmml i^i ϋ i_l ^ V ·ϋ —Bi ·ϋ 1 ·ϋ ^1 _ 1246620 A7 B7 五、發明說明() (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 沈積於該閘極絕緣層上。一絕緣層係沈積於該金屬層上以 允許雷射光束之透射’但防止閘極電極劣化。該金屬層係 與該絕緣層同時被形成圖樣。離子係植入該等形成圖樣的 層之兩側以產生一源極區域以及一汲極區域,並且該植入 的離子係利用一雷射光束來加以回火。 圖式之簡單說明: 第1圖顯示根據本發明之一 TFT陣列基板之橫剖面圖 ;以及 第2A圖至2G圖顯示根據本發明用於製造TFT陣列 基板之製程順序。 主要部份代表符號之簡要說明: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2基板 4主動層 4-1離子植入區域 6閘極絕緣層 8金屬層 10絕緣層 12 N+離子植入 14雷射光束 較佳實施例之詳細說明: 以下將參照附圖說明本發明之一較佳實施例。 第1圖顯示本發明之一 TFT陣列基板之剖面圖,而第 2A至2G圖顯示用以製造此TFT陣列基板的製程順序。 第2A圖至2G圖中根據本發明之製程步驟之所產生的 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 1246620 _____B7____ 五、發明說明() 基板係如下所述。 該製程係由將一多晶砂層沈積於一基板2上以製成一 主動層4而開始,如第2A圖中所示。 一閘極絕緣層6係利用Si02沈積於該多晶矽層上,如 第2B圖中所不。 下一個製程步驟係藉由將鋁(A1)沈積於該絕緣層6上 而實行,以製成一金屬層8,如第2C圖中所示。 接下來,一絕緣層10係沈積於該金屬層8上,如第 2D圖中所示,而且該金屬層8以及該絕緣層10而後係大 致同時被形成圖樣,如第2E圖中所示。 如第2F圖中所示,N+離子植入12係實施以產生一離 子植入區域4-1。 如弟2G圖所不’上述步驟係藉由照射一^雷射光束14 而將植入之離子從該主動層4回火而完成。 該絕緣層10係由Si02所形成,具有一大約8.0eV的 能帶間隙,其係被發現足以防止閘極電極之劣化。這是因 爲大多數在回火步驟中所使用的典型的雷射光束XeCl具 有大約308mn之波長,其能量係爲4.0eV,而且此具有大 約8.0eV之絕緣層10可使非致動之雷射光束透射至該閘極 電極,但是該閘極金屬反射大部份的雷射能量。 另一方面,可使用具有5eV之能帶間隙能量的SiNx 作爲該絕緣層10。此可防止植入於該主動層之源極以及汲 極區域中的離子被傳送至該閘極電極,並且具有在該源極 和汲極區域之離子致動步驟期間,防止閘極電極因吸收雷 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1246620 A7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) (1) Field of the Invention: The present invention relates generally to a thin film transistor for a liquid crystal display and The manufacturing method, more specifically, is for a thin film transistor in which an array substrate includes an insulating layer on a gate electrode and allows transmission of the laser beam during the ion actuation process by blocking Ions implanted into a source region and a drain region damage the gate electrode and prevent the gate electrode from deteriorating. (2) Description of the prior art: A liquid crystal display (LCD) is composed of two sheets of glass separated by a liquid crystal material sealed therein. A thin film electromorph (TFT) array on a glass substrate has a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a pixel electrode, a thin film transistor adjacent to the pixel electrode in a matrix form, and a plurality of address and data lines that are integral with each pixel to drive and control the pixel. A color filter substrate is another glass plate having a color filter 'each color filter surface for each electrode of the TFT array substrate, and the color filters are covered by a common electrode. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints the TFT array substrate and the gate electrode receives a gate driving signal from the gate driver via the gate line, and thus forms a channel on one active layer of the semiconductor . The data signal from the data drive is thus transmitted to the source electrode via the data line. Therefore, the applied signal eventually reaches the respective pixel electrodes via the semiconductor layer and the drain electrode. 4 The paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1246620 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description () In this LCD, the active layer can be polycrystalline The process of ion implantation and actuation can be performed by one of two methods; one of which is a low temperature method and the other is a high temperature method. In this high temperature process, the implanted ions are actuated by a high temperature actuation process at about 900 °C. In this low temperature process, such a high temperature process cannot be used for a glass substrate. The implanted ions are caused by a laser beam. Such a laser-actuated process may introduce a phenomenon known as a hillock. Because of this, when a laser beam is applied, the gate electrode becomes exposed, and intense heat generation occurs at the exposed gate electrode. If impurities are introduced into the gate electrode during the ion implantation process, this disadvantage becomes more severe, resulting in a drastic increase in the absorption coefficient corresponding to the pair of irradiated laser beams. Summary of the Invention: As described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a TFT array substrate in which an insulating layer having a large band gap is formed on a gate electrode to allow transmission of a laser beam In order to prevent ions from damaging the gate electrode during ion implantation of the source region and the drain region. In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a TFT array substrate is formed by a polysilicon layer formed on a substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed on the polysilicon layer. A gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer, and an insulating layer is formed on the gate electrode to prevent degradation of the gate electrode. The array substrate of the TFT is formed by forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed on the polysilicon layer. A metal layer 5 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page). Ding-ϋ mmml i^i ϋ i_l ^ V · ϋ —Bi ·ϋ 1 ·ϋ ^1 _ 1246620 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note () (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Deposited on the gate insulation. An insulating layer is deposited on the metal layer to allow transmission of the laser beam 'but to prevent degradation of the gate electrode. The metal layer is patterned simultaneously with the insulating layer. Ionization is implanted on both sides of the patterned layers to create a source region and a drain region, and the implanted ion system is tempered using a laser beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a TFT array substrate according to the present invention; and Figs. 2A to 2G are views showing a process sequence for fabricating a TFT array substrate according to the present invention. Brief description of the main part of the symbol: Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed 2 substrate 4 active layer 4-1 ion implantation area 6 gate insulation layer 8 metal layer 10 insulation layer 12 N + ion implantation 14 laser DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a TFT array substrate of the present invention, and Figs. 2A to 2G are diagrams showing a process sequence for fabricating the TFT array substrate. The paper scales produced in accordance with the process steps of the present invention in Figures 2A to 2G apply to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). A7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed Clothing 1246620 _____B7____ V. INSTRUCTIONS () The substrate is as follows. The process begins by depositing a layer of polycrystalline sand on a substrate 2 to form an active layer 4, as shown in Figure 2A. A gate insulating layer 6 is deposited on the polysilicon layer by SiO 2 as shown in Fig. 2B. The next process step is carried out by depositing aluminum (A1) on the insulating layer 6 to form a metal layer 8, as shown in Fig. 2C. Next, an insulating layer 10 is deposited on the metal layer 8, as shown in Fig. 2D, and the metal layer 8 and the insulating layer 10 are then substantially simultaneously patterned, as shown in Fig. 2E. As shown in Fig. 2F, the N+ ion implant 12 is implemented to produce an ion implantation region 4-1. The above steps are accomplished by illuminating the implanted ions from the active layer 4 by illuminating a laser beam 14. The insulating layer 10 is formed of SiO 2 and has an energy band gap of about 8.0 eV which is found to be sufficient to prevent deterioration of the gate electrode. This is because most of the typical laser beam XeCl used in the tempering step has a wavelength of about 308 nm and its energy is 4.0 eV, and this insulating layer 10 having about 8.0 eV can make a non-actuated laser. The beam is transmitted to the gate electrode, but the gate metal reflects most of the laser energy. On the other hand, SiNx having an energy band gap energy of 5 eV can be used as the insulating layer 10. This prevents ions implanted in the source and drain regions of the active layer from being transferred to the gate electrode and having the gate electrode prevented from being absorbed during the ion actuation step of the source and drain regions Ray 7 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

1246620 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 射光束能量而劣化的功效。 應瞭解的是各種其它的修正對於熟知此項技藝者將是 明顯而能輕易完成的’且不背離本發明之範疇以及精神。 因此所附之申請專利範圍的範疇並非意在限制於在此所述 之說明,而是申請專利範圍係被解釋成可含蓋本發明中所 有之可專利之新穎的特徵’包括熟知相關本發明之技藝者 所視爲等效之所有特徵。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t 訂---------· 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1246620 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS () The effect of degrading the beam energy. It will be appreciated that various other modifications will be apparently and readily apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims is not intended to be limited to the description herein, but the scope of the claims is to be construed as covering all of the patentable novel features of the invention. All features that the artist considers equivalent. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) t Order---------· Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Η Consumer Cooperative Print 8 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

:¾ 8 8 99 ABCD:3⁄4 8 8 99 ABCD - 1246620 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種薄膜電晶體陣列基板,其包括·· 一形成於一基板上之多晶砍層; 一形成於該多晶矽層上之第一閘極絕緣層; 一形成於該閘極絕緣層上且由金屬製成之閘極電極; 以及 一只形成於該閘極電極的頂端表面上之第二絕緣層, 該第二絕緣層係防止該閘極電極之劣化, 其中該第二絕緣層係由Si02或SiNx或是Si02與SiNx 的雙層所構成。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項之薄膜電晶體陣列基板, 其中: 該第二絕緣層係由一允許雷射光束之透射的絕緣材料 所構成。 3. —種薄膜電晶體陣列基板,其包括: 一形成於一基板上之多晶砂層; 一形成於該多晶矽層上之第一閘極絕緣層; 一形成於該閘極絕緣層上且由金屬製成之閘極電極; 以及 一只形成於該閘極電極的頂端表面上之第二絕緣層, 該第二絕緣層係防止該閘極電極之劣化, 該第二絕緣層係由具有大於所照射之雷射光束能穿越 之能帶間隙的絕緣材料所構成。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之薄膜電晶體陣列基板, 其中: 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------Φ. ! · ! !訂-「:……!線# (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 0^ 8 8 ^ ABCD 1246620 六、申請專利範圍 該第二絕緣層係由S202所構成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 5·根據申請專利範圍第3項之薄膜電晶體陣列基板,. 其中: 該絕緣層係由SiNx所構成。 6· —種用於製造一薄膜電晶體陣列基板之方法,其包 括步驟有: 在一基板上形成一多晶矽層; 在該多晶矽層上形成一第一絕緣層; .在該第一絕緣層上沈積一金屬層; 在該金屬層上沈積一第二絕緣層,該第二絕緣層係用 以使雷射光束可透射,同時防止該閘極電極之劣化; 大致爲同時將該金屬層以及該第二絕緣層形成圖樣; 藉由利用該已形成圖樣之金屬層以及該第二絕緣層作 爲一植入遮罩來植入離子至該多晶矽層,以產生一源極區 域以及一汲極區域;並且 利用一雷射光束將該多晶砂層回火以致動該等植入之 離子, 其中該第二絕緣層係由Si02或SiNx或是Si02與SiNx 的雙層所構成。 7· —種用於製造一薄膜電晶體陣列基板之方法,其包 括步驟有: 在一基板上形成一多晶矽層; 在該多晶矽層上形成一第一絕緣層; 在該第一絕緣層上沈積一金屬層; 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1246620 i C8 D8 ~ - 一 ~ 六、申請專利範圍 在該金屬層上沈積一第二絕緣層,該第二絕緣層係用 以使雷射光束可透射,同時防止該閘極電極之劣化; 大致爲同時將該金屬層以及該第二絕緣層形成圖樣; 藉由利用該已形成圖樣之金屬層以及該第二絕緣層作 爲一植入遮罩來植入離子至該多晶矽層,以產生一源極區 域以及一汲極區域;並且 利用一雷射光束將該多晶矽層回火以致動該等植入之 離子, ,該第二絕緣層係由具有大於所照射之雷射光束能穿越 之能帶間隙的絕緣材料所構成。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之用於製造一薄膜電晶體 陣列基板之方法,其中: 該第二絕緣層係由Si02所構成。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之用於製造一薄膜電晶體 陣列基板之方法,其中: 該第二絕緣層係由SiNx所構成。 10·根據申請專利範圍第6或7項之用於製造一薄膜電 晶陣列基板之方法,其中: 該雷射光束係來自一 XeCl雷射。 11·一種用於製造一薄膜電晶體陣列基板之方法,其包 括步驟有: 在一基板上形成一多晶矽層; 在該多晶矽層上形成一第一絕緣層; 在該第一絕緣層上沈積一金屬層; 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ——........•「訂.........—線 IP- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1246620 I D8 六、申請專利範圍 在該金屬層上沈積一第二絕緣層,該第二絕緣層係用 以使雷射光束可透射,同時防止該閘極電極之離子劣化; 大致爲同時將該金屬層以及該第二絕緣層形成圖樣; 藉由利用該已形成圖樣之金屬層以及該第二絕緣層作 爲一植入遮罩來植入離子至該多晶矽層,以產生一源極區 域以及一汲極區域;並且 藉由以來自一雷射之雷射光束照射該第一絕緣層、該 形成圖樣之金屬層和該第二絕緣層而將該多晶矽層回火以 致動該等植入之離子,該雷射光束係被該已形成圖樣之金 屬層反射, 其中該第二絕緣層係由Si〇2或SiNx或是Si〇2與SiNx 的雙層所構成。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之用於製造一薄膜電晶 體陣列基板之方法,其中: 該第二絕緣層係由SiNx所構成。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之用於製造一薄膜電晶 體陣列基板之方法,其中: 該雷射係一 XeCl雷射。 I4·根據申請專利範圍第11項之用於製造一薄膜電晶 體陣列基板之方法,其中: 該第二絕緣層具有大約8.0電子伏特之能帶間隙。 15.根據申請專利範圍第14項之用於製造一薄膜電晶 體陣列基板之方法,其中·· 該雷射光束具有大約308奈米之波長。 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) …………!……Φ.…….......V訂·:……--------線·· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)- 1246620 VI. Patent Application Area 1. A thin film transistor array substrate comprising: a polycrystalline chopping layer formed on a substrate; a first gate insulating layer formed on the polysilicon layer; a gate electrode made of a metal on the gate insulating layer; and a second insulating layer formed on a top end surface of the gate electrode, the second insulating layer preventing deterioration of the gate electrode, wherein The second insulating layer is composed of SiO 2 or SiN x or a double layer of SiO 2 and SiN x . 2. The thin film transistor array substrate of claim 1, wherein: the second insulating layer is formed of an insulating material that allows transmission of the laser beam. 3. A thin film transistor array substrate, comprising: a polycrystalline sand layer formed on a substrate; a first gate insulating layer formed on the polysilicon layer; one formed on the gate insulating layer and a gate electrode made of metal; and a second insulating layer formed on a top end surface of the gate electrode, the second insulating layer preventing deterioration of the gate electrode, the second insulating layer being greater than The irradiated laser beam can be formed by an insulating material that can pass through the gap. 4. The film transistor array substrate according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein: 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ --Φ. ! · ! !定-":......!线# (Please read the note on the back and write this page first) 0^ 8 8 ^ ABCD 1246620 VI. Patent application scope The second insulation layer is composed of Composition of S202. (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page.) 5. The film transistor array substrate according to item 3 of the patent application scope, where: The insulating layer is composed of SiNx. The method for manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate comprises the steps of: forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the polysilicon layer; depositing a metal layer on the first insulating layer; Depositing a second insulating layer on the metal layer for transmitting the laser beam while preventing deterioration of the gate electrode; substantially simultaneously forming the metal layer and the second insulating layer Drawing; by using the metal layer of the patterned pattern And the second insulating layer acts as an implant mask to implant ions into the polysilicon layer to generate a source region and a drain region; and temper the polycrystalline sand layer with a laser beam to actuate the Implanted ions, wherein the second insulating layer is composed of SiO 2 or SiNx or a double layer of SiO 2 and SiN x . 7 . A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate, comprising the steps of: Forming a polysilicon layer on the substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the polysilicon layer; depositing a metal layer on the first insulating layer; 2 the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1246620 i C8 D8 ~ - one to six, the patent application scope deposits a second insulating layer on the metal layer, the second insulating layer is used to make the laser beam transmittable, and prevent the deterioration of the gate electrode; Forming a pattern of the metal layer and the second insulating layer at the same time; implanting ions into the polysilicon layer by using the patterned metal layer and the second insulating layer as an implant mask Generating a source region and a drain region; and tempering the polysilicon layer with a laser beam to actuate the implanted ions, the second insulating layer being traversable by having a larger than irradiated laser beam The method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate according to claim 7 of the patent application scope, wherein: the second insulating layer is composed of SiO 2 . The method of claim 7, wherein the second insulating layer is composed of SiNx. 10. A method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the laser beam is from a XeCl laser. 11. A method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate, the method comprising: forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the polysilicon layer; depositing a layer on the first insulating layer Metal layer; 3 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ——........•“订.........—Line IP- ( Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) 1246620 I D8 VI. Patent Application A second insulating layer is deposited on the metal layer, which is used to make the laser beam transmittable while preventing the Ionization of the gate electrode; forming the pattern of the metal layer and the second insulating layer substantially simultaneously; implanting ions by using the patterned metal layer and the second insulating layer as an implant mask The polysilicon layer to generate a source region and a drain region; and by illuminating the first insulating layer, the patterned metal layer and the second insulating layer with a laser beam from a laser Polycrystalline layer tempering to actuate the plants Into the ion, the laser beam is reflected by the patterned metal layer, wherein the second insulating layer is composed of Si〇2 or SiNx or a double layer of Si〇2 and SiNx. The method for manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate according to the item 11, wherein: the second insulating layer is composed of SiNx. 13. The method for manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate according to claim 11 The method, wherein: the laser system is a XeCl laser. The method for manufacturing a thin film transistor array substrate according to claim 11 wherein: the second insulating layer has an energy band of about 8.0 eV. 15. A method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate according to claim 14 wherein the laser beam has a wavelength of about 308 nm. 4 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 size (210 X 297 mm) ............!......Φ..............V order·:......--------Line·· (Please read the back Please write this page again)
TW085110952A 1995-10-12 1996-09-07 A thin film transistor for liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same TWI246620B (en)

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