TWI243328B - Mouse with detecting physiological signal and environmental luminance - Google Patents

Mouse with detecting physiological signal and environmental luminance Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI243328B
TWI243328B TW091108774A TW91108774A TWI243328B TW I243328 B TWI243328 B TW I243328B TW 091108774 A TW091108774 A TW 091108774A TW 91108774 A TW91108774 A TW 91108774A TW I243328 B TWI243328 B TW I243328B
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mouse
sensor
optical signal
finger
light source
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TW091108774A
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Jau-Fa Li
Ya-Ting Liu
Guo-Lung Yang
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Tatung Co Ltd
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Priority to TW091108774A priority Critical patent/TWI243328B/zh
Priority to US10/162,667 priority patent/US20030201978A1/en
Priority to NL1020773A priority patent/NL1020773C2/nl
Priority to GB0213554A priority patent/GB2387893A/en
Priority to DE10229672A priority patent/DE10229672A1/de
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02416Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Description

!243328 A7 ΓΤ ' --^_ΒΖ_ 五、發明說明(丨) 【本發明之領域] 本^明係關於一種具有偵測生理訊號功能之滑鼠裝 置,尤指-種適用於量測人體脈搏次數,並附加感測室内 光源亮度之滑鼠裝置。 【本發明之背景】 隨著資訊產業(IT)與工商業的發達,現代人工作壓 力越來越大’使用電腦工作者日益增加,'然而,因電腦工 作者長時間在電腦前工作,—方面丄作壓力大,並因長時 間f著工作而缺少活動,而產生血管方面之疾病,因此常 有猝此」之情形’所以隨時監控自己的生理狀態是很重 要的。 滑鼠裝置現為所有電腦工作者最常用來操作電腦之工 具,而由人體外部量測生理狀態之最廣泛之做法,係藉由 里測人體之脈搏而得到心跳次數,俾供判斷人體之生理狀 怨。因此,賦予滑鼠裝置可量測人體生理狀態之功能遂有 其需求。 | 發明人爰因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可 1 以解決上述問題之「具有偵測生理訊號功能之滑鼠裝置與 | 感測室内亮度」,幾經研究實驗終至完成此項嘉惠世人之 皇 發明。 消 t ^ 【本發明之概述】 η Μ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ▼裝 訂---------線* 1243328
五、發明說明(义) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具有偵測生理訊號功 能與感測室内亮度之滑鼠裝置,俾能透過滑鼠裝置來量測 心跳次數,以得知人體生理狀態。 本發明之次要目的係在提供一種具有彳貞測生理訊號功 能與感測室内亮度之滑鼠裝置,俾能感測室内光源亮度, 以適時提醒使用者保護眼睛。 為達成上述之目的,本發明係配合一光源,其主要包 括· 一殼體,具有一基座與一殼蓋,殼蓋係組設於基座, 殼盍上設置有複數按鍵或一第一滾輪,基座凹槽内之具有 第光感測器’以感測光源發出之光訊號;以及一印刷 黾路板,用以接收複數按鍵或第一滾輪之控制訊號與第一 光感測器接收之光訊號,並將該等訊號經由一輸入輸出介 面傳至與滑鼠裝置連接之電腦裝置,使得電腦裝置依 據光訊號而判斷人體之生理狀況並顯示之。 由於本發明構造新穎,能提供產業上利用,且確有增 進功效,故依法申請發明專利。 : 為使貝審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵 及其目的,茲附以圖示及較佳具體實施例之詳細説明如 后: 【圖式簡單説明】 , 第1圖係本發明之外觀立體分解圖。 第2圖係本發明之功能方塊示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之實施示意圖。 本纸張尺錢财_家 x 297公釐) --------1---------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1243328
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 殼蓋 11 111,112 凹槽 1 13 12 洞孔 121 13 印刷電路板 2 21 感測晶片 22 23 4 電腦装置 5 61 信號處理器 62 63 感光單元 64 65 【圖號説明】 殼體 按鍵 基座 滾輪 光學滑鼠光源 感測孔 光感測器 控制單元 光源調整單元 輸入輸出介面 【車乂佳具體實施例之詳細説明】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印剔 有關本發明之較佳實施例,係以具有量測生理訊嬈功 效 < 光學滑鼠來加以説明。第1圖係顯示本實施例之外觀 立^分解圖’其主要由殼體1與印刷電路板2所組成。其 中,殼體1由殼蓋U與基座12組設而成,在殼蓋丨丨上有按 鍵Π 1,1 1 2、邵分凸出於殼蓋1 1之滾輪〗3、以及一凹槽 113凹#曰Η 3内彡又置光感測器4。於本例中,光感測器4 較佳為感光一極體(Photo Sensor)。 上述之印刷電路板2主要有一光學滑鼠光源21、感.測 晶片22等電子元件。於本例中,光學滑鼠光源2〗較佳為 I__________ 6 本紙張尺度翻巾關家鮮(CNS)A4祕(⑽χ 297公爱) 1243328 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) λ射、、工光之發光二極體;感測晶片u較 導體影像感測器。 乃屬乳化牛 &圖_示本發明之功能方塊圖要有控制單元 一1 ^號處理态(DSP ) 62、光源調整單元63、感光單 几M、以及輸入輸出介面65。於本例中,輸入輸出介面 65幸乂佳為一萬用串列介面(usb)。 ^以下將詳述本實施例之作動情形,敬請參照第1圖與 罘2圖,控制單元61主要藉由按鍵11 1,1 12、滾輪13、或 感測曰曰片22接收光訊號而產生控制訊?虎,並將該等控制訊 諕經由輸入輸出介面65送至電腦裝置5,以產生電腦裝置 5所顯示之游標位移或指令執行等作動。其中,感測晶片 2 2所接收之光訊號是由光學滑鼠光源2丨所發出,該光訊 號將經由洞孔121抵達桌面,並再反射回洞孔121、繼而 經由感測孔2 3而抵達感測晶片2 2。 本例中所揭露之感光單元64主要藉由光感測器4_收 1:内光源訊號穿透人體手指之光訊號。當使用者操縱光學 滑氣時,手指置放在符合人體功學之凹槽113内,室内光 訊號將穿透手指(包含手指内部之微血管)而抵達光感測 器4,並經由感光單元64之訊號處理(包括訊號高通或低 通濾波處理與放大處理)而送至信號處理器62,以得到室 内光源亮度並計算出使用者當時之脈搏次數。 信號處理器6 2除了計算脈搏次數外,更能比較光感測 器4接收之光訊號的品質,並藉由光源調整單元6 3來調整 光感測器直流準位,及微弱光訊號之交流倍率,使得光感 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1243328 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 測器4在任何不同環境下都能感測到最佳之光訊號,並達 到節省能源之功效。當信號處理器62計算出脈搏次數與感 測室内光源之亮度後,係經由輸入輸出介面6送至電腦裝 置5。在電腦裝置5中内皂哲古杖$ 、 油 宁尚女I有一搭配<驅動程式或應用軟 -(AP),以在電腦裝置5中顯示出具有親和力 ㈤encUy)之人體脈搏次數或室内光源之亮度的顯示書 面,且孩AP將記錄使用者之近期脈搏次數,以隨時監測 使用者之生理狀況,並能在脈搏次數異常時發出警訊 使用者。 第3圖顯示使用者操作光學滑鼠時,手指置放該凹槽 1 1 3《情形,室内光訊號將穿透手指而被光感測^感測 到,以量測出人體之脈搏次數。當然,上述之光學滑藏可 改用傳統之機械式滑鼠,則光學滑鼠光源與感測晶片等 學機制元件將替換為一滾球機制或其他機械機制之等效元 件,以產生游標位移之控制訊號,並將電路予以稍加修 即可。 · 由以上之説明可知,本發明利用滑鼠殼體設置一用以 容置人體之手指的凹槽’該凹槽内含光感測器,以藉由室 i f 内光源穿透手指後而被光感測器接收,並經由一信號處理 裔將光感測器感測到之光訊號轉換為人體之脈搏次數,且 該^號處理器尚能以該光訊號來調整光源訊號之直流準位 及交流放大倍率。 综上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均 顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,為醫療保健裝置之一大突 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規;(2〗G X 297公爱 A243328
五、發明說明(6 , 破’懇請貴審杳委g B日^ 备 —文貝明祭,早日賜准專利,俾嘉惠”社 曰’貫感德便。惟虛、、立 俅1、、,n u王思的是,上述諸多實施例僅係為了 便於1兄明而舉例 社直w —闲、 匕’本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申 明專利範圍所逑為淮 马卞,而非僅限於上述實施例。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 I I I I I訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 1243328 1 · 一種具有偵測生理訊號功能與感測室内亮度之滑鼠 裝置’係配合一光源,該滑鼠裝置主要包括: 一殼體,具有一基座與一殼蓋,該殼蓋係組設於該基 座’該殼盖上設置有複數按键,該殼蓋具有一凹槽以容襄 一人體之手指,且該凹槽具有一第一光感測器,以感測該 光源發出之光訊號;以及 一印刷電路板,用以接收該複數按鍵之控制訊號與該 第一光感測器接收之光訊號,並將該等訊號經由一輸入輸 出介面傳送至一與該滑鼠裝置連接之電腦裝置,使得該電 腦裝置依據該光訊號而判斷人體之生理狀況並顯示之。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該_子 指係位於第一光感測器之上。 3 ·如申請專利範園第2項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該光 源係為室内光源,且該第一光感測器接收之光訊號係由該 室内光源發出,並穿透該手指而被接收,並傳送至該’電j窗 裝置。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該印 刷電路板 尚包括一數位信號處理器(DSP ),係接收該 第一光感測器所接收之光訊號,並將處理結果經由該輸入 輸出介面傳輸至該電腦裝置。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該數 位信號處理器係以該第一光感測器所感測之光訊號,俾供 調整該第一光感測器之直流準位與該光訊號之交流倍率 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------壤 C請先閲讀背面之注意事頊系填寫本頁) ^---------^ . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1243328 儲 _____ D8 _________ 六、申請專利範圍 6 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該生 理訊號係為人體之脈搏。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠裝置,其中該輸 入輸出介面係為一萬用串列介面(USB )。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑鼠裝置,係使用標準 滑鼠介面,以使得該電腦裝置所顯示之游標產生移動,,該 標準滑氣介面係具有至少一滑鼠按鍵與視窗捲軸功能。 --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之汪意事頊再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Ί-Χ 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱)
TW091108774A 2002-04-26 2002-04-26 Mouse with detecting physiological signal and environmental luminance TWI243328B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW091108774A TWI243328B (en) 2002-04-26 2002-04-26 Mouse with detecting physiological signal and environmental luminance
US10/162,667 US20030201978A1 (en) 2002-04-26 2002-06-06 Mouse capable of detecting physiological signal and environmental luminance
NL1020773A NL1020773C2 (nl) 2002-04-26 2002-06-06 Muis welke in staat is een fysiologisch signaal en omgevingsluminescentie te detecteren.
GB0213554A GB2387893A (en) 2002-04-26 2002-06-13 Mouse capable of detecting physiological signal using environmental luminance
DE10229672A DE10229672A1 (de) 2002-04-26 2002-07-02 Maus, welche zur Erkennung eines physiologischen Signals und der Umgebungs-Leuchtdichte in der Lage ist

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DE (1) DE10229672A1 (zh)
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TWI334343B (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-12-11 Asustek Comp Inc Input device with physiological measuring module
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DE10229672A1 (de) 2003-11-13

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